The_AT Autobiography_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 Marginal_JJ Psychologist_NN1 :_: As_RG Much_DA1 as_CSA I_PPIS1 Like_VV0 Bob_NP1 In_II my_APPGE youth_NN1 I_PPIS1 decided_VVD to_TO become_VVI a_AT1 scholar_NN1 so_RR &hellip;_... 
I_PPIS1 studied_VVD Language_NN1 and_CC it_PPH1 made_VVD me_PPIO1 realize_VVI it_PPH1 was_VBDZ not_XX communication_NN1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 studied_VVD History_NN1 and_CC it_PPH1 made_VVD me_PPIO1 realize_VVI how_RGQ few_DA2 people_NN actually_RR remembered_VVD it_PPH1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 studied_VVD Law_NN1 and_CC it_PPH1 made_VVD me_PPIO1 distrust_NN1 language_NN1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 studied_VVD Politics_NN1 and_CC it_PPH1 made_VVD me_PPIO1 angry_JJ at_II the_AT irresponsibility_NN1 of_IO its_APPGE leaders_NN2 ._. 
I_PPIS1 studied_VVD The_AT Media_NN and_CC it_PPH1 helped_VVD me_PPIO1 understand_VVI the_AT insidious_JJ power_NN1 of_IO misinformation_NN1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 observed_VVD people_NN Dying_VVG and_CC it_PPH1 helped_VVD me_PPIO1 understand_VVI the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO purposeful_JJ living_NN1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 studied_VVD Ethics_NN and_CC it_PPH1 helped_VVD me_PPIO1 understand_VVI how_RGQ important_JJ it_PPH1 was_VBDZ to_TO let_VVI right_RR be_VBI done_VDN ._. 
So_RR then_RT I_PPIS1 studied_VVD and_CC became_VVD a_AT1 Psychologist_NN1 only_RR to_TO find_VVI out_RP how_RGQ difficult_JJ it_PPH1 was_VBDZ to_TO understand_VVI myself_PPX1 ._. 
Call_VV0 me_PPIO1 Max_NP1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 know_VV0 that_CST that_DD1 's_VBZ an_AT1 unusual_JJ way_NN1 of_IO introducing_VVG myself_PPX1 since_CS I_PPIS1 have_VH0 not_XX changed_VVN my_APPGE name_NN1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ born_VVN Robert_NP1 Rieber_NP1 and_CC as_CSA Robert_NP1 Rieber_NP1 I_PPIS1 will_VM die_VVI ._. 
But_CCB we_PPIS2 can_VM have_VHI other_JJ names_NN2 ,_, too_RR ,_, that_CST we_PPIS2 adopt_VV0 because_II21 of_II22 the_AT personal_JJ meaning_NN1 that_CST inheres_NN2 in_II them_PPHO2 ._. 
In_II my_APPGE case_NN1 the_AT name_NN1 comes_VVZ from_II a_AT1 famous_JJ short_JJ story_NN1 by_II Somerset_NP1 Maugham_NP1 entitled_VVD Mr._NNB Know-It-All_DB ._. 
The_AT story_NN1 takes_VVZ place_NN1 on_II an_AT1 ocean_NN1 liner_NN1 making_VVG its_APPGE way_NN1 from_II San_NP1 Francisco_NP1 to_II Yokohama_NP1 (_( through_II Eaden_NP1 on_II the_AT gulf_NN1 coast_NN1 )_) in_II the_AT 1920s_MC2 ._. 
Because_II21 of_II22 shortage_NN1 of_IO accommodations_NN2 ,_, the_AT unnamed_JJ narrator_NN1 of_IO the_AT story_NN1 is_VBZ obliged_VVN to_TO share_VVI a_AT1 cabin_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 man_NN1 named_VVN Max_NP1 Kelada_NP1 ,_, the_AT Mr._NNB Know-It-All_DB of_IO the_AT title_NN1 ._. 
The_AT narrator_NN1 makes_VVZ no_AT secret_NN1 of_IO his_APPGE disdain_NN1 for_IF his_APPGE roommate_NN1 who_PNQS ,_, we_PPIS2 learn_VV0 ,_, is_VBZ "_" dark-skinned_JJ ,_, with_IW a_AT1 fleshy_JJ hooked_JJ nose_NN1 ._. "_" 
Max_NP1 seems_VVZ to_TO know_VVI about_II everything_PN1 under_II the_AT sun_NN1 ._. 
The_AT narrator_NN1 and_CC Max_NP1 are_VBR seated_VVN together_RL at_II mealtimes_NNT2 ,_, sharing_VVG the_AT same_DA table_NN1 with_IW an_AT1 American_JJ diplomat_NN1 named_VVD Ramsay_NP1 and_CC his_APPGE pretty_JJ wife_NN1 ._. 
The_AT couple_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 learn_VV0 ,_, is_VBZ rarely_RR together_RL ;_; she_PPHS1 stays_VVZ in_II New_NP1 York_NP1 ,_, while_CS he_PPHS1 carries_VVZ out_RP his_APPGE diplomatic_JJ responsibilities_NN2 in_II Kobe_NP1 ,_, Japan_NP1 ._. 
The_AT subject_NN1 of_IO cultured_JJ pearls_NN2 comes_VVZ up_RP one_MC1 evening_NNT1 over_II dinner_NN1 ._. 
Max_NP1 is_VBZ an_AT1 expert_NN1 ;_; he_PPHS1 buys_VVZ and_CC sells_VVZ cultured_JJ pearls_NN2 for_IF a_AT1 living_NN1 ._. 
To_TO test_VVI him_PPHO1 ,_, Ramsey_NP1 asks_VVZ Max_NP1 to_TO judge_VVI the_AT value_NN1 of_IO his_APPGE wife_NN1 's_GE pearl_NN1 necklace_NN1 ._. 
With_IW his_APPGE practiced_JJ eye_NN1 Max_NP1 declares_VVZ that_CST it_PPH1 is_VBZ worth_II at_RR21 least_RR22 GBP30,000_FO ,_, maybe_RR more_RRR ._. 
Ramsay_NP1 scoffs_NN2 ;_; Max_NP1 ,_, he_PPHS1 says_VVZ ,_, is_VBZ mistaken_VVN because_CS he_PPHS1 knows_VVZ for_IF a_AT1 fact_NN1 that_CST his_APPGE wife_NN1 bought_VVD the_AT necklace_NN1 for_IF GBP18_FO at_II a_AT1 New_NP1 York_NP1 department_NN1 store_NN1 ._. 
They_PPHS2 make_VV0 a_AT1 wager_NN1 of_IO GBP100_FO ._. 
Ramsay_NP1 removes_VVZ the_AT necklace_NN1 for_IF closer_JJR inspection_NN1 ._. 
But_CCB Max_NP1 has_VHZ no_RR21 doubt_RR22 ;_; the_AT pearls_NN2 are_VBR quite_RG genuine_JJ ,_, and_CC the_AT necklace_NN1 is_VBZ worth_II a_AT1 small_JJ fortune_NN1 ._. 
"_" He_PPHS1 was_VBDZ about_RPK to_TO speak_VVI ,_, "_" the_AT narrator_NN1 recounts_VVZ ,_, referring_VVG to_II Max_NP1 ._. 
"_" Suddenly_RR he_PPHS1 caught_VVD sight_NN1 of_IO Mrs._NNB Ramsay_NP1 's_GE face_NN1 ._. 
It_PPH1 was_VBDZ so_RG white_JJ that_CST she_PPHS1 looked_VVD as_CS21 though_CS22 she_PPHS1 were_VBDR about_RPK to_TO faint_VVI ._. 
She_PPHS1 was_VBDZ staring_VVG at_II him_PPHO1 with_IW wide_JJ and_CC terrified_JJ eyes_NN2 ._. 
They_PPHS2 held_VVD a_AT1 desperate_JJ appeal_NN1 ;_; it_PPH1 was_VBDZ so_RG clear_JJ that_CST I_PPIS1 wondered_VVD why_RRQ her_APPGE husband_NN1 did_VDD not_XX see_VVI it_PPH1 ._. "_" 
Max_NP1 intuits_NN2 that_CST the_AT pearls_NN2 were_VBDR a_AT1 gift_NN1 from_II a_AT1 lover_NN1 and_CC that_DD1 to_TO reveal_VVI the_AT truth_NN1 would_VM wreak_VVI havoc_NN1 in_II their_APPGE marriage_NN1 ._. 
So_RR he_PPHS1 lies_VVZ and_CC admits_VVZ that_CST he_PPHS1 has_VHZ lost_VVN the_AT bet_NN1 ;_; the_AT necklace_NN1 could_VM not_XX possibly_RR be_VBI worth_II more_DAR than_CSN GBP18_FO ,_, he_PPHS1 says_VVZ ,_, handing_VVG Ramsay_NP1 GBP100_FO ._. 
Everyone_PN1 on_RL21 board_RL22 hears_VVZ about_II the_AT incident_NN1 and_CC thinks_VVZ that_CST Max_NP1 has_VHZ gotten_VVN his_APPGE comeuppance_NN1 ._. 
But_CCB the_AT narrator_NN1 knows_VVZ the_AT truth_NN1 ._. 
Grudgingly_RR ,_, he_PPHS1 has_VHZ to_TO acknowledge_VVI to_II him_PPHO1 that_CST Max_NP1 is_VBZ not_XX quite_RG as_RG bad_JJ as_CSA he_PPHS1 had_VHD originally_RR thought_VVN ._. 
In_II doing_VDG so_RR ,_, he_PPHS1 says_VVZ to_II him_PPHO1 ,_, "_" Mr._NNB Kelada_NP1 ,_, you_PPY are_VBR an_AT1 honorable_JJ man_NN1 ,_, "_" and_CC Kelada_NP1 responds_VVZ ,_, "_" Call_VV0 me_PPIO1 Max_NP1 ._. "_" 
The_AT Evolution_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 Outsider_NN1 I_PPIS1 grew_VVD up_RP in_II Philadelphia_NP1 in_II the_AT thirties_MC2 and_CC forties_MC2 ,_, the_AT youngest_JJT son_NN1 of_IO hardworking_JJ Jewish_JJ immigrants_NN2 who_PNQS came_VVD from_II what_DDQ was_VBDZ then_RT part_NN1 of_IO the_AT Austro-Hungarian_JJ Empire_NN1 ._. 
Like_II most_DAT new_JJ immigrants_NN2 ,_, my_APPGE parents_NN2 were_VBDR looking_VVG for_IF a_AT1 piece_NN1 of_IO the_AT American_JJ dream_NN1 ._. 
After_CS much_DA1 hardship_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 started_VVD a_AT1 hairdressing_NN1 salon_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ proved_VVD a_AT1 fortuitous_JJ choice_NN1 ._. 
The_AT business_NN1 flourished_VVD even_RR during_II the_AT depths_NN2 of_IO the_AT Depression_NN1 ._. 
Because_CS my_APPGE parents_NN2 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 my_APPGE parents_NN2 '_GE family_NN1 ,_, did_VDD not_XX trust_VVI banks_NN2 and_CC steered_VVD clear_JJ of_IO the_AT stock_NN1 market_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 did_VDD not_XX lose_VVI their_APPGE savings_NN2 in_II the_AT crash_NN1 as_CSA so_RG many_DA2 others_NN2 did_VDD ._. 
They_PPHS2 were_VBDR even_RR able_JK to_TO maintain_VVI a_AT1 large_JJ house_NN1 over_II the_AT store_NN1 and_CC to_TO hire_VVI a_AT1 maid_NN1 who_PNQS acted_VVD ,_, more_RRR or_CC less_RRR ,_, in_II the_AT capacity_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 nanny_NN1 ._. 
Because_CS my_APPGE siblings_NN2 --_NN1 one_MC1 brother_NN1 (_( who_PNQS died_VVD in_II a_AT1 veteran_NN1 's_GE hospital_NN1 after_II World_NN1 War_NN1 II_MC )_) and_CC two_MC sisters_NN2 --_NN1 were_VBDR all_DB considerably_RR older_JJR ,_, I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ raised_VVN almost_RR as_CS21 if_CS22 I_PPIS1 were_VBDR an_AT1 only_JJ child_NN1 ._. 
My_APPGE older_JJR sister_NN1 ,_, Francis_NP1 ,_, was_VBDZ extremely_RR important_JJ in_II helping_VVG in_II my_APPGE early_JJ development_NN1 ,_, particularly_RR toward_II my_APPGE intellectual_JJ career_NN1 ._. 
She_PPHS1 not_XX only_RR gave_VVD me_PPIO1 my_APPGE first_MD book_NN1 and_CC was_VBDZ a_AT1 kind_NN1 of_IO role_NN1 model_NN1 for_IF my_APPGE future_JJ career_NN1 (_( she_PPHS1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 history_NN1 teacher_NN1 )_) ,_, but_CCB she_PPHS1 also_RR was_VBDZ extremely_RR important_JJ in_II assisting_VVG my_APPGE mother_NN1 in_II bringing_VVG me_PPIO1 up_RP when_CS my_APPGE father_NN1 died_VVD after_CS I_PPIS1 turned_VVD twelve_MC ._. 
One_MC1 of_IO my_APPGE grade_NN1 school_NN1 teachers_NN2 ,_, who_PNQS was_VBDZ quite_RG fond_JJ of_IO me_PPIO1 ,_, Miss_NNB Titus_NP1 ,_, told_VVD my_APPGE mother_NN1 that_CST I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ "_" rotten_JJ ._. "_" 
Mother_NN1 apologized_VVD to_II her_PPHO1 ,_, saying_VVG she_PPHS1 knew_VVD she_PPHS1 spoiled_VVD her_APPGE little_JJ boy_NN1 ,_, but_CCB Miss_NNB Titus_NP1 responded_VVD ,_, "_" Nonsense_NN1 ,_, Mrs._NNB Rieber_NP1 ,_, he_PPHS1 's_VBZ not_XX spoiled_VVN at_RR21 all_RR22 ,_, and_CC he_PPHS1 's_VBZ just_RR plain_JJ rotten_JJ ._. "_" 
Subsequently_RR ,_, my_APPGE mother_NN1 found_VVD this_DD1 so_RG amusing_JJ that_CST she_PPHS1 repeated_VVD the_AT line_NN1 at_II every_AT1 opportunity_NN1 ,_, especially_RR to_II her_APPGE family_NN1 when_CS they_PPHS2 criticized_VVD her_PPHO1 for_IF spoiling_VVG me_PPIO1 ._. 
The_AT Three_MC Faces_NN2 of_IO the_AT Scholar_NN1 I_PPIS1 have_VH0 always_RR held_VVN that_CST a_AT1 scholar_NN1 has_VHZ three_MC faces_NN2 :_: one_MC1 is_VBZ what_DDQ he_PPHS1 writes_VVZ ,_, one_PN1 is_VBZ what_DDQ he_PPHS1 says_VVZ publicly_RR ,_, and_CC one_PN1 is_VBZ what_DDQ he_PPHS1 says_VVZ in_RR21 private_RR22 ._. 
In_II many_DA2 instances_NN2 --_NN1 certainly_RR when_CS the_AT person_NN1 is_VBZ dead_RG --_JJ we_PPIS2 only_RR have_VH0 one_MC1 or_CC at_II the_AT most_RGT two_MC faces_NN2 ._. 
Generally_RR speaking_VVG ,_, there_EX is_VBZ no_AT way_NN1 of_IO knowing_VVG what_DDQ William_NP1 James_NP1 meant_VVD ,_, for_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, except_CS through_II his_APPGE writing_NN1 ._. 
We_PPIS2 are_VBR not_XX privy_JJ to_II what_DDQ he_PPHS1 said_VVD to_II his_APPGE friends_NN2 or_CC to_II what_DDQ he_PPHS1 thought_VVD ,_, so_CS we_PPIS2 have_VH0 to_TO extrapolate_VVI from_II the_AT words_NN2 he_PPHS1 left_VVD behind_RL on_II the_AT page_NN1 ._. 
But_CCB a_AT1 scholar_NN1 's_GE writings_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX always_RR reveal_VVI the_AT truth_NN1 about_II what_DDQ was_VBDZ really_RR going_VVG through_II his_APPGE mind_NN1 ._. 
Here_RL is_VBZ a_AT1 wonderful_JJ example_NN1 of_IO what_DDQ I_PPIS1 am_VBM referring_VVG to_II :_: in_II the_AT 1980s_MC2 ,_, I_PPIS1 attended_VVD a_AT1 conference_NN1 of_IO the_AT International_JJ Society_NN1 for_IF Cross-Cultural_JJ Psychology_NN1 in_II Istanbul_NP1 ._. 
One_MC1 of_IO the_AT issues_NN2 that_CST came_VVD up_RP at_II the_AT conference_NN1 (_( and_CC has_VHZ been_VBN resurfacing_VVG ever_RR since_CS without_IW any_DD resolution_NN1 )_) is_VBZ the_AT question_NN1 of_IO whether_CSW there_EX is_VBZ such_DA a_AT1 thing_NN1 as_CSA an_AT1 indigenous_JJ psychology_NN1 ._. 
That_DD1 is_VBZ to_TO ask_VVI ,_, is_VBZ there_EX a_AT1 psychology_NN1 peculiar_JJ to_II a_AT1 culture_NN1 or_CC is_VBZ there_EX a_AT1 pan-cultural_JJ psychology_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ the_AT standard_NN1 for_IF all_DB places_NN2 and_CC all_DB cultures_NN2 ?_? 
Having_VHG worked_VVN on_II a_AT1 book_NN1 with_IW several_DA2 colleagues_NN2 about_II this_DD1 subject_NN1 in_II31 relation_II32 to_II33 Asian_JJ psychology_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ particularly_RR interested_JJ in_II a_AT1 lecture_NN1 that_CST was_VBDZ to_TO be_VBI given_VVN by_II a_AT1 Nigerian_JJ psychologist_NN1 on_II that_DD1 particular_JJ topic_NN1 ._. 
Since_CS many_DA2 of_IO those_DD2 in_II attendance_NN1 were_VBDR inclined_JJ to_TO favor_VVI the_AT pan-cultural_JJ approach_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ sure_JJ that_CST an_AT1 African_NN1 would_VM embrace_VVI a_AT1 position_NN1 in_II31 favor_II32 of_II33 an_AT1 indigenous_JJ psychology_NN1 ._. 
To_II my_APPGE surprise_NN1 ,_, though_CS ,_, the_AT professor_NN1 gave_VVD such_DA a_AT1 passionate_JJ presentation_NN1 supporting_JJ pan-psychology_NN1 that_CST it_PPH1 shocked_VVD me_PPIO1 and_CC many_DA2 others_NN2 in_II the_AT audience_NN1 as_RR21 well_RR22 ._. 
Although_CS I_PPIS1 did_VDD not_XX have_VHI a_AT1 chance_NN1 to_TO discuss_VVI his_APPGE position_NN1 with_IW him_PPHO1 after_II the_AT talk_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 assumed_VVD that_CST he_PPHS1 must_VM have_VHI been_VBN heavily_RR influenced_VVN by_II a_AT1 British_JJ psychologist_NN1 and_CC that_DD1 was_VBDZ why_RRQ he_PPHS1 had_VHD taken_VVN the_AT stance_NN1 that_CST he_PPHS1 had_VHD ._. 
Fifteen_MC years_NNT2 later_RRR ,_, though_CS ,_, I_PPIS1 discovered_VVD that_CST I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ mistaken_VVN ._. 
I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ attending_VVG another_DD1 conference_NN1 of_IO The_AT International_JJ Society_NN1 for_IF Cross-Cultural_JJ Psychology_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 time_NNT1 in_II Warsaw_NP1 ,_, when_RRQ I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ approached_VVN by_II a_AT1 Nigerian_JJ student_NN1 who_PNQS had_VHD heard_VVN I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ from_II New_NP1 York_NP1 and_CC wanted_VVD to_TO find_VVI out_RP how_RRQ to_TO obtain_VVI financial_JJ support_NN1 so_CS he_PPHS1 could_VM study_VVI there_RL ._. 
I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ especially_RR interested_JJ in_II learning_VVG whether_CSW the_AT same_DA senior_JJ professor_NN1 was_VBDZ working_VVG in_II Nigeria_NP1 ._. 
Manufacturing_VVG Social_JJ Distress_NN1 Ever_RR since_CS I_PPIS1 had_VHD read_VVN Eric_NP1 Fromm_NP1 's_GE The_AT Sane_JJ Society_NN1 I_PPIS1 had_VHD been_VBN preoccupied_VVN by_II the_AT way_NN1 in_II which_DDQ society_NN1 can_VM become_VVI sick_JJ and_CC how_RRQ the_AT symptoms_NN2 of_IO the_AT disease_NN1 actually_RR manifest_VV0 themselves_PPX2 ;_; and_CC I_PPIS1 decided_VVD to_TO write_VVI a_AT1 book_NN1 that_CST would_VM focus_VVI on_II "_" the_AT psychology_NN1 of_IO malefaction_NN1 ._. "_" 
I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ convinced_VVN that_CST the_AT problems_NN2 that_CST Fromm_NP1 had_VHD identified_VVN in_II his_APPGE book_NN1 paled_VVD in_II comparison_NN1 to_II those_DD2 that_CST were_VBDR bedeviling_VVG society_NN1 four_MC decades_NNT2 later_RRR ._. 
The_AT problems_NN2 had_VHD changed_VVN a_RR31 great_RR32 deal_RR33 in_II the_AT interim_NN1 and_CC I_PPIS1 believed_VVD that_CST a_AT1 different_JJ approach_NN1 was_VBDZ required_VVN to_TO address_VVI them_PPHO2 ._. 
One_MC1 of_IO the_AT phenomena_NN2 I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ anxious_JJ to_TO explore_VVI was_VBDZ the_AT prominent_JJ role_NN1 that_CST the_AT psychopath_NN1 played_VVN in_II society_NN1 and_CC how_RRQ psychopaths_NN2 were_VBDR depicted_VVN ,_, even_RR glorified_VVN in_II pop_NN1 culture_NN1 ._. 
Could_VM a_AT1 person_NN1 actually_RR be_VBI evil_JJ ?_? 
I_PPIS1 recall_VV0 meeting_VVG Harry_NP1 Murray_NP1 while_CS I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ exploring_VVG the_AT phenomenon_NN1 of_IO the_AT psychopath_NN1 ._. 
He_PPHS1 had_VHD an_AT1 interest_NN1 in_II the_AT subject_NN1 himself_PPX1 and_CC told_VVD me_PPIO1 that_CST if_CS I_PPIS1 wanted_VVD to_TO find_VVI out_RP more_RRR about_II psychopaths_NN2 I_PPIS1 should_VM read_VVI Whittaker_NP1 Chambers_NP1 '_GE Witness_NN1 ._. 
He_PPHS1 said_VVD it_PPH1 was_VBDZ the_AT best_JJT book_NN1 on_II psychopathy_NN1 ._. 
Harry_NP1 should_VM know_VVI since_CS he_PPHS1 had_VHD served_VVN as_II an_AT1 expert_NN1 witness_NN1 in_II the_AT Alger_NP1 Hiss_NP1 case_NN1 in_II which_DDQ Chambers_NP1 was_VBDZ the_AT most_RGT prominent_JJ witness_NN1 for_IF the_AT prosecution_NN1 ._. 
The_AT jury_NN1 did_VDD not_XX pay_VVI any_DD attention_NN1 to_II Harry_NP1 's_GE testimony_NN1 ,_, though_RR ._. 
At_RR21 first_RR22 I_PPIS1 could_VM not_XX quite_RR understand_VVI why_RRQ Harry_NP1 wanted_VVD me_PPIO1 to_TO read_VVI Chambers_NP1 '_GE book_NN1 ._. 
When_CS Murray_NP1 had_VHD said_VVN he_PPHS1 read_VVD Witness_NN1 by_II Chambers_NP1 ,_, I_PPIS1 did_VDD not_XX realize_VVI why_RRQ ._. 
Then_RT I_PPIS1 understood_VVD :_: Whittaker_NP1 Chambers_NP1 was_VBDZ not_XX just_RR writing_VVG about_II psychopaths_NN2 ;_; he_PPHS1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 psychopath_NN1 and_CC if_CS I_PPIS1 wanted_VVD to_TO gain_VVI a_AT1 good_JJ understanding_NN1 of_IO what_DDQ goes_VVZ on_RP in_II the_AT mind_NN1 of_IO one_MC1 there_EX were_VBDR few_DA2 better_JJR examples_NN2 ._. 
I_PPIS1 also_RR realized_VVD that_CST the_AT reason_NN1 that_CST Harry_NP1 wanted_VVD me_PPIO1 to_TO consider_VVI the_AT Chambers_NP1 book_NN1 was_VBDZ because_CS he_PPHS1 was_VBDZ the_AT expert_NN1 witness_NN1 for_IF Alger_NP1 Hiss_NP1 and_CC as_CSA we_PPIS2 all_DB know_VV0 Harry_NP1 lost_VVD the_AT case_NN1 and_CC Chambers_NP1 won_VVD ._. 
My_APPGE book_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ was_VBDZ the_AT study_NN1 of_IO social_JJ psychopathology_NN1 in_II world_NN1 culture_NN1 ,_, Manufacturing_VVG Social_JJ Distress_NN1 ,_, appeared_VVD in_II 1997_MC ._. 
I_PPIS1 later_RRR wrote_VVD another_DD1 book_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ was_VBDZ based_VVN on_II the_AT original_JJ Manufacturing_NN1 Social_JJ Distress_NN1 ,_, entitled_VVN Psychopaths_NN2 in_II Everyday_JJ Life_NN1 (_( Rieber_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC )_) ._. 
In_II the_AT conclusion_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 wrote_VVD ,_, "_" Normalized_JJ psychopathology_NN1 in_II high_JJ places_NN2 ,_, in_II my_APPGE view_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ largely_RR the_AT result_NN1 of_IO social_JJ distress_NN1 as_CSA it_PPH1 has_VHZ become_VVN institutionalized_VVD in_II the_AT emerging_JJ world_NN1 culture_NN1 ._. 
Put_VV0 simply_RR ,_, the_AT psychopathology_NN1 of_IO everyday_JJ life_NN1 will_VM continue_VVI to_TO prevail_VVI until_CS we_PPIS2 cease_VV0 to_TO be_VBI proud_JJ of_IO those_DD2 things_NN2 of_IO which_DDQ we_PPIS2 should_VM be_VBI ashamed_JJ ._. "_" 
Rieber_NP1 's_GE Gang_NN1 Rieber_NP1 's_GE "_" gang_NN1 "_" is_VBZ a_AT1 phrase_NN1 that_CST Jerry_NP1 Bruner_NP1 branded_VVD us_PPIO2 with_IW back_NN1 in_II the_AT 1980s_MC2 when_CS I_PPIS1 started_VVD an_AT1 informal_JJ gathering_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 group_NN1 of_IO old_JJ friends_NN2 and_CC colleagues_NN2 to_TO meet_VVI for_IF dinner_NN1 at_II Columbia_NP1 University_NN1 club_NN1 to_TO discuss_VVI our_APPGE mutual_JJ interest_NN1 ._. 
From_RR41 time_RR42 to_RR43 time_RR44 we_PPIS2 would_VM ask_VVI a_AT1 guest_NN1 to_TO join_VVI us_PPIO2 ,_, Jerry_NP1 was_VBDZ one_MC1 of_IO our_APPGE first_MD guests_NN2 ,_, and_CC after_CS the_AT meeting_NN1 ended_VVD he_PPHS1 referred_VVD to_II us_PPIO2 affectionately_RR as_CSA Rieber_NP1 's_GE "_" gang_NN1 ._. "_" 
I_PPIS1 suppose_VV0 unconsciously_RR ,_, I_PPIS1 had_VHD in_II mind_NN1 a_AT1 group_NN1 that_CST had_VHD existed_VVN in_II the_AT late_JJ nineteenth_MD century_NNT1 (_( Menand_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
This_DD1 group_NN1 referred_VVN to_II itself_PPX1 ironically_RR and_CC half-defiantly_RR ,_, as_CSA the_AT metaphysical_JJ club_NN1 ._. 
Among_II the_AT members_NN2 were_VBDR Oliver_NP1 Wendel_NP1 Holmes_NP1 Jr._NNA ,_, John_NP1 Fisk_NP1 ,_, Charles_NP1 S._NP1 Peirce_NP1 ,_, Chauncy_NP1 Wright_NP1 ,_, and_CC William_NP1 James_NP1 ._. 
A_AT1 similar_JJ group_NN1 also_RR existed_VVD in_II England_NP1 approximately_RR at_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 ._. 
These_DD2 groups_NN2 tend_VV0 to_TO last_VVI for_IF about_RG ten_MC years_NNT2 and_CC then_RT gradually_RR fade_VV0 away_RL ;_; our_APPGE group_NN1 had_VHD the_AT same_DA fate_NN1 ._. 
But_CCB during_II its_APPGE active_JJ and_CC fruitful_JJ lifetime_NNT1 ,_, it_PPH1 provided_VVD a_AT1 most_RGT stimulating_JJ and_CC rewarding_JJ floor_NN1 for_IF all_DB of_IO us_PPIO2 ._. 
The_AT regular_JJ members_NN2 were_VBDR myself_PPX1 ,_, Herbert_NP1 Spiegel_NP1 ,_, Joe_NP1 Jaffe_NP1 ,_, Tom_NP1 Langner_NP1 ,_, Zvi_NP1 Lothane_NP1 ,_, Jason_NP1 Brown_NP1 ,_, Maurice_NP1 Green_NP1 ,_, and_CC William_NP1 Stewart_NP1 ._. 
We_PPIS2 had_VHD many_DA2 more_DAR irregulars_NN2 who_PNQS tended_VVD to_TO show_VVI up_RP much_RR less_RGR frequently_RR ._. 
Our_APPGE meetings_NN2 averaged_VVD once_RR a_AT1 month_NNT1 and_CC for_RR41 the_RR42 most_RR43 part_RR44 consisted_VVN of_IO enjoying_VVG a_AT1 wonderful_JJ buffet_NN1 dinner_NN1 at_II which_DDQ time_NNT1 we_PPIS2 exchanged_VVD lot_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 about_II ourselves_PPX2 ,_, our_APPGE work_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 the_AT current_JJ rumors_NN2 that_CST were_VBDR going_VVG around_RP about_II the_AT politics_NN1 of_IO professional_JJ and_CC personal_JJ lives_NN2 ._. 
