Pakistan_NP1 Assistance_NN1 Strategy_NN1 Report_NN1 A_ZZ1 description_NN1 of_IO the_AT principal_JJ objectives_NN2 of_IO United_NP1 States_NP1 assistance_NN1 to_II Pakistan_NP1 to_TO be_VBI provided_VVN under_II title_NN1 I_MC1 of_IO the_AT Enhanced_JJ Partnership_NN1 with_IW Pakistan_NP1 Act_NN1 of_IO 2009_MC ._. 
The_AT Enhanced_JJ Partnership_NN1 with_IW Pakistan_NP1 Act_NN1 of_IO 2009_MC states_VVZ that_CST "_" Pakistan_NP1 is_VBZ a_AT1 critical_JJ friend_NN1 and_CC ally_NN1 to_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 ,_, both_RR in_II times_NNT2 of_IO strife_NN1 and_CC in_II times_NNT2 of_IO peace_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT two_MC countries_NN2 share_VV0 many_DA2 common_JJ goals_NN2 ,_, including_II combating_VVG terrorism_NN1 and_CC violent_JJ radicalism_NN1 ,_, solidifying_VVG democracy_NN1 and_CC rule_NN1 of_IO law_NN1 in_II Pakistan_NP1 ,_, and_CC promoting_VVG the_AT social_JJ and_CC economic_JJ development_NN1 of_IO Pakistan_NP1 ._. "_" 
The_AT Administration_NN1 is_VBZ in_RR21 full_RR22 agreement_NN1 with_IW this_DD1 principle_NN1 and_CC intends_VVZ to_TO use_VVI U.S._NP1 civilian_JJ assistance_NN1 to_TO supplement_VVI Pakistan_NP1 's_GE efforts_NN2 in_II building_VVG a_AT1 stable_JJ ,_, secure_JJ and_CC prosperous_JJ Pakistan_NP1 ._. 
As_II the_AT President_NN1 stated_VVN in_II his_APPGE December_NPM1 1_MC1 ,_, 2009_MC address_NN1 ,_, "_" America_NP1 will_VM remain_VVI a_AT1 strong_JJ supporter_NN1 of_IO Pakistan_NP1 's_GE security_NN1 and_CC prosperity_NN1 long_RR after_II the_AT guns_NN2 have_VH0 fallen_VVN silent_JJ ,_, so_CS21 that_CS22 the_AT great_JJ potential_NN1 of_IO its_APPGE people_NN can_VM be_VBI unleashed_VVN ._. "_" 
To_TO achieve_VVI an_AT1 enhanced_JJ partnership_NN1 ,_, U.S._NP1 assistance_NN1 will_VM seek_VVI to_TO accomplish_VVI three_MC key_JJ objectives_NN2 :_: 1_MC1 )_) Improve_VV0 the_AT Government_NN1 of_IO Pakistan_NP1 's_GE capacity_NN1 to_TO address_VVI the_AT country_NN1 's_GE most_RGT critical_JJ infrastructure_NN1 needs_NN2 ._. 
U.S._NP1 assistance_NN1 will_VM fund_VVI investments_NN2 in_II Pakistan_NP1 's_GE economic_JJ infrastructure_NN1 ,_, particularly_RR in_II energy_NN1 and_CC agriculture_NN1 ,_, to_TO help_VVI Pakistan_NP1 recover_VVI from_II its_APPGE energy_NN1 and_CC water_NN1 crises_NN2 ,_, improve_VV0 the_AT daily_JJ lives_NN2 of_IO the_AT Pakistani_JJ people_NN ,_, and_CC increase_VV0 opportunities_NN2 for_IF economic_JJ growth_NN1 ._. 
Pakistan_NP1 's_GE prosperity_NN1 and_CC stability_NN1 is_VBZ inhibited_VVN by_II deteriorating_JJ basic_JJ infrastructure_NN1 that_CST has_VHZ not_XX kept_VVN pace_NN1 with_IW it_PPH1 burgeoning_JJ population_NN1 ._. 
Blackouts_NN2 of_IO up_RG21 to_RG22 12_MC hours_NNT2 per_II day_NNT1 in_II many_DA2 regions_NN2 have_VH0 reduced_VVN industrial_JJ and_CC agricultural_JJ productivity_NN1 ,_, increased_JJ unemployment_NN1 ,_, and_CC undermined_JJ support_NN1 for_IF the_AT government_NN1 from_II a_AT1 frustrated_JJ public_NN1 ._. 
Deteriorating_JJ irrigation_NN1 canals_NN2 and_CC inadequate_JJ storage_NN1 have_VH0 long_RR inhibited_VVN agricultural_JJ potential_NN1 ._. 
The_AT majority_NN1 of_IO people_NN do_VD0 not_XX have_VHI access_NN1 to_II potable_JJ water_NN1 ._. 
Many_DA2 Pakistanis_NN2 talk_VV0 nostalgically_RR about_II the_AT days_NNT2 when_RRQ U.S._NP1 assistance_NN1 efforts_NN2 were_VBDR more_RGR noticeable_JJ ,_, technology-based_NN1 ,_, and_CC longer-term_JJ ._. 
Recognizing_VVG these_DD2 realities_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 major_JJ portion_NN1 of_IO U.S._NP1 assistance_NN1 will_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO rehabilitate_VVI and_CC build_VVI key_JJ infrastructure_NN1 in_II close_JJ coordination_NN1 with_IW other_JJ major_JJ donors_NN2 active_JJ in_II these_DD2 sectors_NN2 ._. 
Programs_NN2 involved_VVN will_VM be_VBI visible_JJ ,_, long-term_JJ and_CC integrated_VVN for_IF maximum_JJ impact_NN1 ._. 
A_AT1 strong_JJ communications_NN2 strategy_NN1 will_VM seek_VVI to_TO demonstrate_VVI to_II the_AT Pakistani_JJ public_NN1 that_CST the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 has_VHZ a_AT1 long-term_JJ commitment_NN1 to_TO help_VVI bring_VVI stability_NN1 and_CC prosperity_NN1 to_II Pakistan._NP1 2_MC )_) Help_VV0 the_AT Pakistani_JJ government_NN1 address_NN1 basic_JJ needs_NN2 and_CC provide_VV0 improved_JJ economic_JJ opportunities_NN2 in_II areas_NN2 most_RGT vulnerable_JJ to_II extremism_NN1 ._. 
Pakistan_NP1 's_GE growing_JJ population_NN1 and_CC widespread_JJ lack_NN1 of_IO basic_JJ services_NN2 ,_, security_NN1 and_CC opportunities_NN2 for_IF economic_JJ advancement_NN1 leave_VV0 many_DA2 Pakistanis_NN2 frustrated_VVN and_CC vulnerable_JJ to_II extremist_JJ ideology_NN1 and_CC recruitment_NN1 ._. 
To_TO assist_VVI Pakistan_NP1 in_II a_AT1 time_NNT1 of_IO strife_NN1 ,_, U.S._NP1 assistance_NN1 will_VM help_VVI the_AT Government_NN1 of_IO Pakistan_NP1 improve_VV0 services_NN2 to_II poor_JJ and_CC vulnerable_JJ communities_NN2 ,_, reducing_VVG the_AT space_NN1 for_IF extremist_JJ groups_NN2 to_TO gain_VVI popular_JJ support_NN1 by_II doing_VDG so_RG instead_RR ._. 
The_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 will_VM continue_VVI to_TO focus_VVI such_DA reconstruction_NN1 and_CC poverty-reduction_JJ programs_NN2 toward_II the_AT conflict-affected_JJ areas_NN2 of_IO the_AT North-West_ND1 Frontier_NN1 Province_NN1 (_( NWFP_NP1 )_) and_CC the_AT Federally_NP1 Administered_VVD Tribal_JJ Areas_NN2 (_( FATA_NP1 )_) ,_, where_CS extremism_NN1 most_RGT acutely_RR threatens_VVZ Pakistan_NP1 's_GE integrity_NN1 and_CC where_CS military_JJ operations_NN2 need_VV0 to_TO be_VBI accompanied_VVN by_II meaningful_JJ investment_NN1 in_II security_NN1 ,_, infrastructure_NN1 ,_, health_NN1 ,_, education_NN1 ,_, economic_JJ opportunities_NN2 and_CC democratic_JJ institutions_NN2 ._. 
The_AT U.S._NP1 will_VM also_RR expand_VVI this_DD1 focused_JJ approach_NN1 to_TO reach_VVI other_JJ vulnerable_JJ areas_NN2 --_JJ southern_JJ Punjab_NP1 ,_, northern_JJ Sindh_NN1 and_CC areas_NN2 of_IO Balochistan._NP1 3_MC )_) Strengthen_VV0 Pakistan_NP1 's_GE capacity_NN1 to_TO pursue_VVI economic_JJ and_CC political_JJ reforms_NN2 that_CST reinforce_VVI stability_NN1 ._. 
Economic_JJ and_CC political_JJ reforms_NN2 that_CST bolster_VV0 the_AT Government_NN1 of_IO Pakistan_NP1 's_GE ability_NN1 to_TO provide_VVI basic_JJ services_NN2 for_IF its_APPGE people_NN ,_, ensure_VV0 accountable_JJ resource_NN1 management_NN1 ,_, and_CC strengthen_VV0 opportunities_NN2 for_IF people_NN to_TO participate_VVI in_II a_AT1 growing_JJ economy_NN1 and_CC inclusive_JJ political_JJ system_NN1 are_VBR essential_JJ to_II Pakistan_NP1 's_GE future_JJ stability_NN1 ._. 
Pakistan_NP1 has_VHZ embarked_VVN on_II a_AT1 difficult_JJ and_CC lengthy_JJ path_NN1 towards_II these_DD2 reforms_NN2 but_CCB requires_VVZ ongoing_JJ support_NN1 from_II the_AT international_JJ community_NN1 to_TO stay_VVI the_AT course_NN1 ._. 
To_TO strengthen_VVI the_AT Pakistani_JJ Government_NN1 's_GE capacity_NN1 to_TO achieve_VVI these_DD2 reforms_NN2 ,_, the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 ,_, together_RL with_IW other_JJ donors_NN2 ,_, will_VM invest_VVI more_RGR heavily_RR in_II technical_JJ assistance_NN1 to_II the_AT Pakistani_JJ executive_NN1 ,_, legislative_JJ and_CC judicial_JJ branches_NN2 ._. 
The_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 will_VM also_RR continue_VVI to_TO provide_VVI assistance_NN1 to_TO support_VVI civil_JJ society_NN1 and_CC electoral_JJ processes_NN2 to_TO help_VVI ensure_VVI the_AT continuation_NN1 of_IO elected_JJ civilian_JJ government_NN1 and_CC constitutional_JJ rule_NN1 ._. 
At_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 ,_, more_RRR U.S._NP1 assistance_NN1 will_VM be_VBI provided_VVN through_II accountable_JJ Pakistani_JJ institutions_NN2 at_II the_AT national_JJ ,_, provincial_JJ and_CC local_JJ levels_NN2 to_TO implement_VVI Pakistani-identified_JJ priority_NN1 programs_NN2 for_IF which_DDQ they_PPHS2 currently_RR have_VH0 insufficient_JJ funds_NN2 ._. 
This_DD1 will_VM enhance_VVI Pakistani_JJ ownership_NN1 of_IO its_APPGE development_NN1 programs_NN2 and_CC the_AT long-term_JJ sustainability_NN1 of_IO programs_NN2 funded_VVN by_II international_JJ assistance_NN1 ._. 
To_TO provide_VVI maximum_JJ accountability_NN1 and_CC oversight_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 bilateral_JJ agreement_NN1 between_II he_PPHS1 U.S._NP1 and_CC Pakistan_NP1 must_VM be_VBI in_II place_NN1 detailing_VVG the_AT conditions_NN2 for_IF disbursement_NN1 of_IO funds_NN2 and_CC detailed_JJ monitoring_NN1 and_CC reporting_VVG requirements_NN2 before_II any_DD government_NN1 to_II government_NN1 assistance_NN1 is_VBZ provided_VVN ._. 
The_AT Secretary_NN1 will_VM suspend_VVI any_DD government_NN1 to_II government_NN1 assistance_NN1 to_II any_DD implementing_VVG agency_NN1 if_CS there_EX is_VBZ credible_JJ evidence_NN1 of_IO misuse_NN1 of_IO funds_NN2 by_II such_DA agency_NN1 ._. 
The_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 will_VM also_RR intensify_VVI its_APPGE bilateral_JJ and_CC multilateral_JJ policy_NN1 dialogue_NN1 with_IW Pakistan_NP1 to_TO encourage_VVI specific_JJ economic_JJ policy_NN1 reforms_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 enhanced_JJ revenue_NN1 collection_NN1 ,_, increased_JJ accountability_NN1 and_CC transparency_NN1 ,_, improved_JJ resource_NN1 management_NN1 ,_, augmented_VVD Pakistani_JJ contributions_NN2 to_II its_APPGE development_NN1 budget_NN1 ,_, and_CC more_RGR equal_JJ opportunity_NN1 for_IF women_NN2 and_CC girls_NN2 ._. 
These_DD2 reforms_NN2 will_VM enhance_VVI the_AT sustainability_NN1 of_IO U.S._NP1 assistance_NN1 ._. 
II_MC ._. 
301_MC (_( a_ZZ1 )_) (_( 2_MC )_) :_: A_ZZ1 general_JJ description_NN1 of_IO the_AT specific_JJ programs_NN2 ,_, projects_NN2 ,_, and_CC activities_NN2 designed_VVN to_TO achieve_VVI the_AT purposes_NN2 of_IO section_NN1 101_MC and_CC the_AT respective_JJ funding_NN1 levels_NN2 for_IF such_DA programs_NN2 ,_, projects_NN2 and_CC activities_NN2 for_IF fiscal_JJ years_NNT2 2010_MC through_II 2014_MC ._. 
Three_MC broad_JJ categories_NN2 of_IO U.S._NP1 civilian_JJ assistance_NN1 will_VM contribute_VVI to_II the_AT objectives_NN2 and_CC goals_NN2 described_VVN above_RL :_: 1_MC1 )_) High_JJ Impact_NN1 ,_, High_JJ Visibility_NN1 Infrastructure_NN1 Programs_NN2 ;_; 2_MC )_) Focused_VVD Humanitarian_JJ and_CC Social_JJ Services_NN2 ;_; and_CC 3_MC )_) Government_NN1 Capacity_NN1 Development_NN1 ._. 
Together_RL ,_, these_DD2 categories_NN2 of_IO assistance_NN1 are_VBR intended_VVN to_TO help_VVI extend_VVI the_AT writ_NN1 of_IO the_AT Pakistani_JJ government_NN1 ,_, undermine_VV0 the_AT extremist_JJ threat_NN1 ,_, and_CC build_VV0 a_AT1 better_JJR foundation_NN1 for_IF Pakistan_NP1 's_GE growth_NN1 and_CC development_NN1 ._. 
The_AT details_NN2 provided_VVN below_RL were_VBDR developed_VVN for_IF general_JJ planning_NN1 purposes_NN2 and_CC will_VM be_VBI refined_VVN during_II program_NN1 design_NN1 ._. 
Funding_NN1 levels_NN2 are_VBR notional_JJ and_CC subject_II21 to_II22 normal_JJ budget_NN1 formulation_NN1 and_CC appropriation_NN1 cycles._NNU 1_MC1 )_) High_JJ Impact_NN1 ,_, High_JJ Visibility_NN1 Infrastructure_NN1 Programs_NN2 (_( $3.5_NNU billion_NNO )_) ._. 
Major_JJ infrastructure_NN1 programs_NN2 will_VM be_VBI identified_VVN in_II collaboration_NN1 with_IW the_AT Pakistani_JJ Government_NN1 to_TO address_VVI some_DD of_IO the_AT fundamental_JJ needs_NN2 in_II Pakistan_NP1 today_RT ,_, particularly_RR in_II the_AT energy_NN1 and_CC agriculture_NN1 sectors_NN2 ._. 
Programs_NN2 that_CST Pakistani_JJ citizens_NN2 can_VM see_VVI ,_, that_CST improve_VV0 Pakistani_JJ livelihoods_NN2 and_CC that_DD1 increase_NN1 access_NN1 to_II economic_JJ opportunity_NN1 will_VM demonstrate_VVI the_AT long-term_JJ U.S._NP1 commitment_NN1 to_II Pakistan_NP1 and_CC will_VM help_VVI build_VVI mutual_JJ trust_NN1 between_II the_AT Pakistani_NN1 and_CC American_JJ people_NN ._. 
U.S._NP1 engagement_NN1 in_II the_AT energy_NN1 sector_NN1 will_VM respond_VVI to_II the_AT urgent_JJ need_NN1 for_IF more_DAR power_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ essential_JJ to_II business_NN1 activity_NN1 ,_, job_NN1 creation_NN1 ,_, and_CC political_JJ stability_NN1 ._. 
Dialogue_NN1 with_IW the_AT Government_NN1 of_IO Pakistan_NP1 has_VHZ already_RR prompted_VVN steps_NN2 that_CST will_VM put_VVI the_AT power_NN1 sector_NN1 on_II a_AT1 more_RGR commercially_RR sustainable_JJ financial_JJ footing_NN1 needed_VVD to_TO attract_VVI private_JJ investment_NN1 and_CC reduce_VVI chronic_JJ shortages_NN2 ._. 
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, U.S._NP1 engagement_NN1 ,_, in_II parallel_NN1 with_IW the_AT international_JJ financial_JJ institutions_NN2 and_CC other_JJ donors_NN2 ,_, has_VHZ been_VBN key_JJ to_II building_VVG the_AT Government_NN1 of_IO Pakistan_NP1 's_GE confidence_NN1 to_TO take_VVI actions_NN2 that_CST rationalize_VV0 the_AT balance_NN1 sheets_NN2 of_IO energy_NN1 sector_NN1 companies_NN2 ,_, by_II removing_VVG debts_NN2 caused_VVN by_II previous_JJ government_NN1 policy_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 by_II adjusting_VVG electricity_NN1 tariff_NN1 setting_VVG mechanisms_NN2 and_CC the_AT tariffs_NN2 themselves_PPX2 to_TO move_VVI towards_II cost_NN1 recovery_NN1 levels_NN2 ._. 
U.S._NP1 policy_NN1 and_CC assistance_NN1 engagement_NN1 will_VM remain_VVI as_CSA Pakistan_NP1 pursues_VVZ the_AT effort_NN1 to_TO reorganize_VVI and_CC revitalize_VVI the_AT sector_NN1 ._. 
U.S._NP1 assistance_NN1 will_VM support_VVI quick-impact_JJ rehabilitation_NN1 and_CC efficiency_NN1 programs_NN2 that_CST will_VM reduce_VVI the_AT gap_NN1 between_II Pakistani_JJ supply_NN1 and_CC demand_NN1 ,_, will_VM improve_VVI management_NN1 ,_, oversight_NN1 and_CC administration_NN1 of_IO power_NN1 distribution_NN1 ,_, and_CC will_VM ensure_VVI that_DD1 service_NN1 improves_VVZ and_CC operations_NN2 become_VV0 more_RGR commercial_JJ and_CC financially_RR sustainable_JJ ._. 
Medium-term_JJ contributions_NN2 of_IO new_JJ generation_NN1 will_VM help_VVI set_NN1 benchmarks_NN2 for_IF operations_NN2 and_CC serve_VVI as_CSA models_NN2 for_IF improving_VVG the_AT mix_NN1 of_IO primary_JJ energy_NN1 sources_NN2 ._. 
This_DD1 program_NN1 ,_, when_CS married_VVN with_IW appropriate_JJ Pakistani_JJ policy_NN1 steps_NN2 and_CC support_VV0 from_II the_AT other_JJ donors_NN2 and_CC private_JJ sector_NN1 ,_, will_VM help_VVI ensure_VVI that_CST the_AT energy_NN1 sector_NN1 becomes_VVZ a_AT1 financially_RR viable_JJ sector_NN1 over_II the_AT long_JJ term_NN1 and_CC is_VBZ able_JK to_TO play_VVI its_APPGE part_NN1 as_II a_AT1 solid_JJ foundation_NN1 for_IF Pakistan_NP1 's_GE economy_NN1 ._. 
Investments_NN2 in_II agriculture_NN1 will_VM address_VVI the_AT impending_JJ water_NN1 crisis_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ the_AT Pakistanis_NN2 repeatedly_RR raised_VVN with_IW Secretary_NP1 Clinton_NP1 during_II her_APPGE October_NPM1 2009_MC visit_VV0 to_II Pakistan_NP1 ,_, and_CC will_VM improve_VVI the_AT profitability_NN1 of_IO agricultural_JJ markets_NN2 ._. 
Pakistan_NP1 's_GE agricultural_JJ sector_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ affects_VVZ the_AT livelihood_NN1 of_IO 60_MC percent_NNU of_IO the_AT Pakistani_JJ people_NN ,_, uses_VVZ 90_MC percent_NNU of_IO Pakistan_NP1 's_GE water_NN1 ._. 
Management_NN1 of_IO the_AT Indus_NP1 Basin_NN1 Irrigation_NN1 System_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ sustains_VVZ the_AT agricultural_JJ sector_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ reliant_JJ on_II water_NN1 flows_VVZ from_II diminishing_VVG Himalayan_JJ glaciers_NN2 and_CC is_VBZ so_RG inefficient_JJ that_CST half_DB the_AT water_NN1 is_VBZ lost_VVN to_II seepage_NN1 ._. 
To_TO avoid_VVI potential_JJ disruption_NN1 in_II rural_JJ incomes_NN2 and_CC food_NN1 supplies_VVZ from_II this_DD1 pending_JJ water_NN1 crisis_NN1 ,_, the_AT Pakistanis_NN2 urgently_RR need_VV0 investments_NN2 in_II storage_NN1 ,_, canals_NN2 ,_, and_CC irrigation_NN1 services_NN2 to_TO improve_VVI water_NN1 management_NN1 ._. 
High_JJ impact_NN1 ,_, high_JJ visibility_NN1 U.S._NP1 agriculture_NN1 programs_NN2 will_VM likely_RR include_VVI rehabilitation_NN1 and/or_CC expansion_NN1 of_IO irrigation_NN1 to_TO help_VVI make_VVI Pakistan_NP1 's_GE agricultural_JJ industry_NN1 more_RGR stable_JJ and_CC profitable_JJ ._. 
Assistance_NN1 will_VM be_VBI implemented_VVN primarily_RR through_II provincial_JJ irrigation_NN1 departments_NN2 ,_, thus_RR helping_VVG build_VVI long-term_JJ capacity_NN1 at_II the_AT sub-national_JJ government_NN1 level_NN1 to_TO manage_VVI water_NN1 in_II a_AT1 sustainable_JJ fashion_NN1 ._. 
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, Pakistan_NP1 's_GE agricultural_JJ sector_NN1 is_VBZ missing_VVG major_JJ revenue-generating_JJ opportunities_NN2 and_CC self-sustaining_JJ export_NN1 potential_NN1 because_II21 of_II22 its_APPGE poor_JJ storage_NN1 infrastructure_NN1 ._. 
Less_DAR than_CSN eight_MC percent_NNU of_IO Pakistani_JJ produce_NN1 is_VBZ exported_VVN due_II21 to_II22 inadequate_JJ cold_JJ storage_NN1 facilities_NN2 ;_; for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, an_AT1 estimated_JJ 35_MC percent_NNU of_IO Pakistan_NP1 's_GE mango_NN1 crop_NN1 rots_VVZ before_II reaching_VVG any_DD marketplace_NN1 ._. 
U.S._NP1 experts_NN2 are_VBR exploring_VVG investments_NN2 in_II cold_JJ storage_NN1 facilities_NN2 that_CST will_NN1 leverage_NN1 private_JJ sector_NN1 capital_NN1 investment_NN1 and_CC increase_VV0 the_AT opportunities_NN2 for_IF exports_NN2 of_IO mango_NN1 ,_, citrus_NN1 and_CC other_JJ horticulture_NN1 ._. 
Such_DA investments_NN2 would_VM help_VVI stabilize_VVI Pakistan_NP1 's_GE rural_JJ economy_NN1 ._. 
While_CS the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 '_GE infrastructure_NN1 support_NN1 will_VM focus_VVI first_MD on_II energy_NN1 and_CC agriculture_NN1 programs_NN2 ,_, subsequent_JJ years_NNT2 of_IO funding_NN1 are_VBR intended_VVN to_TO also_RR support_VVI activities_NN2 in_II transport_NN1 ,_, health_NN1 and_CC education_NN1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 roads_NN2 in_II the_AT border_NN1 region_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 state-of-the-art_JJ trauma_NN1 center_NN1 in_II a_AT1 vulnerable_JJ area_NN1 or_CC a_AT1 center_NN1 of_IO excellence_NN1 in_II a_AT1 major_JJ university_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ will_VM serve_VVI a_AT1 concrete_JJ need_NN1 and_CC are_VBR indicative_JJ of_IO the_AT U.S._NP1 long-term_JJ commitment_NN1 to_TO help_VVI improve_VVI the_AT lives_NN2 of_IO the_AT Pakistani_JJ people_NN ._. 
These_DD2 efforts_NN2 will_VM not_XX substitute_VVI for_IF ongoing_JJ investments_NN2 in_II social_JJ service_NN1 and_CC capacity_NN1 development_NN1 ,_, but_CCB rather_RR will_VM provide_VVI visible_JJ symbols_NN2 of_IO our_APPGE efforts_NN2 intended_VVD to_TO address_VVI immediate_JJ needs_NN2 of_IO the_AT Pakistani_JJ people_NN and_CC to_TO promote_VVI Pakistan_NP1 's_GE growth_NN1 ,_, security_NN1 and_CC stability._NNU 2_MC )_) Focused_VVD Humanitarian_JJ and_CC Social_JJ Services_NN2 (_( $2_NNU billion_NNO )_) ._. 
U.S._NP1 assistance_NN1 to_TO help_VVI the_AT Government_NN1 of_IO Pakistan_NP1 meet_VV0 immediate_JJ humanitarian_JJ needs_NN2 and_CC provide_VV0 basic_JJ services_NN2 will_VM address_VVI pressing_JJ needs_NN2 of_IO the_AT Pakistani_JJ people_NN while_CS extending_VVG the_AT writ_NN1 of_IO government_NN1 in_II areas_NN2 vulnerable_JJ to_II extremism._NNU a_AT1 ._. 
Immediate_JJ Post_NN1 Crisis_NN1 and_CC Humanitarian_JJ Assistance_NN1 (_( $500_NNU million_NNO )_) ._. 
The_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 will_VM continue_VVI to_TO contribute_VVI to_II urgent_JJ humanitarian_JJ needs_NN2 as_CSA they_PPHS2 develop_VV0 through_II contributions_NN2 to_II international_JJ NGOs_NP2 and_CC local_JJ institutions_NN2 that_CST provide_VV0 food_NN1 and_CC non-food_JJ items_NN2 to_II populations_NN2 affected_VVN by_II natural_JJ disasters_NN2 or_CC ongoing_JJ military_JJ operations_NN2 in_II Waziristan_NP1 and_CC other_JJ areas_NN2 along_II Pakistan_NP1 's_GE border_NN1 with_IW Afghanistan_NP1 ._. 
This_DD1 assistance_NN1 both_RR provides_VVZ for_IF urgent_JJ basic_JJ needs_NN2 and_CC reinforces_VVZ the_AT Government_NN1 of_IO Pakistan_NP1 's_GE role_NN1 in_II efforts_NN2 to_TO restore_VVI basic_JJ health_NN1 ,_, education_NN1 and_CC other_JJ services_NN2 in_II the_AT affected_JJ areas_NN2 ;_; rehabilitate_VV0 infrastructure_NN1 ;_; and_CC create_VV0 job_NN1 opportunities_NN2 ._. 
Income_NN1 support_NN1 and_CC social_JJ safety_NN1 nets_NN2 are_VBR included_VVN in_II this_DD1 category_NN1 of_IO assistance_NN1 ,_, as_CSA are_VBR cash_NN1 for_IF work_NN1 ;_; small-scale_JJ water_NN1 ,_, roads_NN2 ,_, and_CC other_JJ infrastructure_NN1 ;_; tools_NN2 and_CC seeds_NN2 ;_; and_CC micro-credit_NN1 for_IF persons_NN2 displaced_VVN from_II their_APPGE homes_NN2 by_II conflict_NN1 as_RG well_RR as_CSA for_IF internally_RR displaced_JJ persons_NN2 (_( IDPs_NP2 )_) who_PNQS return_VV0 to_II their_APPGE homes_NN2 in_II the_AT NWFP_NP1 and_CC FATA_NP1 ._. 
(_( Note_VV0 :_: Economic_JJ Support_NN1 Funds_NN2 for_IF these_DD2 activities_NN2 will_VM be_VBI in_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 funding_NN1 from_II other_JJ global_JJ humanitarian_JJ accounts_NN2 not_XX included_VVN in_II these_DD2 figures_NN2 )_) ._. 
b_ZZ1 ._. 
Increased_JJ Access_NN1 to_II and_CC Quality_NN1 of_IO Education_NN1 and_CC Health_NN1 Services_NN2 (_( $1.5_NNU billion_NNO )_) ._. 
U.S._NP1 programs_NN2 are_VBR achieving_VVG results_NN2 and_CC will_VM continue_VVI to_TO focus_VVI on_II helping_VVG Pakistan_NP1 expand_VVI access_NN1 to_II education_NN1 for_IF neglected_JJ groups_NN2 ,_, especially_RR girls_NN2 ;_; adopt_VV0 new_JJ technologies_NN2 ;_; and_CC develop_VV0 teacher_NN1 and_CC administrator_NN1 skills_NN2 ._. 
U.S._NP1 assistance_NN1 in_II the_AT health_NN1 sector_NN1 will_VM continue_VVI to_TO focus_VVI on_II increased_JJ access_NN1 to_II improved_JJ health_NN1 care_NN1 for_IF mothers_NN2 and_CC children_NN2 and_CC to_II family_NN1 planning_NN1 services_NN2 while_CS also_RR enhancing_VVG Pakistan_NP1 's_GE efforts_NN2 to_TO combat_VVI infectious_JJ diseases_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 hepatitis_NN1 ,_, polio_NN1 and_CC tuberculosis_NN1 ._. 
U.S._NP1 health_NN1 and_CC education_NN1 assistance_NN1 to_II Pakistan_NP1 will_VM be_VBI focused_VVN on_II geographic_JJ areas_NN2 where_RRQ :_: 1_MC1 )_) service_NN1 delivery_NN1 is_VBZ poor_JJ and_CC greater_JJR Pakistani_JJ Government_NN1 capacity_NN1 to_TO deliver_VVI education_NN1 and_CC health_NN1 services_NN2 will_VM improve_VVI the_AT Government_NN1 's_VBZ standing_VVG in_II the_AT eyes_NN2 of_IO constituents_NN2 ._. 
