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A_AT1 unique_JJ data_NN set_VV0 cross-tabulated_NN1 on_II individuals_NN2 ,_, firms_NN2 and_CC regions_NN2 made_VVD this_DD1 analysis_NN1 possible_JJ ._. 
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According_II21 to_II22 Equation_NN1 (_( 5_MC )_) ,_, 5_MC entities_NN2 create_VV0 46_MC cells_NN2 in_II R2_FO ,_, but_CCB the_AT permutation_NN1 number_NN1 of_IO S5_FO is_VBZ 5_MC !_! 
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<s>
High_JJ resolution_NN1 models_NN2 are_VBR arguably_RR better_RRR suited_VVN to_TO investigate_VVI the_AT variability_NN1 in_II extreme_JJ weather_NN1 conditions_NN2 as_CSA they_PPHS2 can_VM better_RRR represent_VVI the_AT spatial_JJ scales_NN2 at_II which_DDQ such_DA systems_NN2 develop_VV0 (_( Diffenbaugh_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
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According_II21 to_II22 polls_NN2 ,_, the_AT vast_JJ majority_NN1 of_IO Pyeongtaek_NP1 residents_NN2 were_VBDR indeed_RR primarily_RR concerned_JJ with_IW the_AT economic_JJ advantages_NN2 and_CC disadvantages_NN2 associated_VVN with_IW the_AT base_NN1 rather_II21 than_II22 questions_NN2 of_IO security_NN1 ,_, so_CS the_AT economic_JJ and_CC developmental_JJ reframing_NN1 of_IO the_AT base_NN1 issue_NN1 at_II that_DD1 time_NNT1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 critical_JJ move_NN1 in_II neutralizing_VVG the_AT protests_NN2 (_( Kim_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
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From_II this_DD1 perspective_NN1 ,_, local_JJ growth_NN1 coalitions_NN2 are_VBR central_JJ to_II how_RRQ redevelopments_NN2 -which_DDQ are_VBR complex_JJ accomplishments_NN2 between_II growth_NN1 coalitions_NN2 ,_, State_VV0 ,_, and_CC capital_NN1 interests_NN2 -_- take_VV0 shape_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT function_NN1 f_ZZ1 in_II Fig._NN1 4_MC weights_VVZ the_AT length_NN1 of_IO CL*-_FO ,_, j_ZZ1 ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 method_NN1 ,_, the_AT main_JJ challenge_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN to_TO properly_RR fit_VVI the_AT texture_NN1 when_CS the_AT shooting_NN1 point_NN1 was_VBDZ on_II the_AT ground_NN1 and_CC not_XX from_II an_AT1 aircraft_NN ,_, since_CS we_PPIS2 used_VVD only_RR DEMs_VVZ from_II airborne_JJ data_NN ._. 
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The_AT consequences_NN2 of_IO migration_NN1 flows_VVZ on_II labor_NN1 market_NN1 outcomes_NN2 and_CC ultimately_RR on_II the_AT welfare_NN1 of_IO individuals_NN2 in_II hosting_VVG communities_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN investigated_VVN mainly_RR in_II developed_JJ countries_NN2 (_( Card_NN1 ,_, 1990_MC ;_; Borjas_NP2 ,_, 1999_MC ;_; Angrist_JJ and_CC Kugler_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; Manacorda_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Ottaviano_NP1 and_CC Peri_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Docquier_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC ,_, are_VBR prominent_JJ examples_NN2 )_) ._. 
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The_AT loss_NN1 of_IO vegetation_NN1 cover_NN1 affects_VVZ biodiversity_NN1 because_CS it_PPH1 decreases_VVZ available_JJ habitats_NN2 and_CC living_JJ spaces_NN2 for_IF many_DA2 species_NN and_CC fragments_NN2 the_AT landscape_NN1 that_CST supports_VVZ them_PPHO2 ._. 
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<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO preserve_VVI the_AT crest_NN1 elevation_NN1 of_IO the_AT artificial_JJ embankments_NN2 after_II the_AT downsampling_NN1 of_IO the_AT DTM_NP1 ,_, each_DD1 5_MC x_ZZ1 5_MC m_NNO cell_NN1 crossed_VVN by_II an_AT1 embankment_NN1 was_VBDZ identified_VVN and_CC its_APPGE elevation_NN1 was_VBDZ set_VVN equal_JJ to_II the_AT maximum_JJ value_NN1 of_IO the_AT original_JJ 25_MC points_NN2 belonging_VVG to_II that_DD1 cell_NN1 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, this_DD1 processes_VVZ not_XX only_RR differed_VVN so_RG dramatically_RR over_II countries_NN2 ,_, but_CCB also_RR within_II countries_NN2 we_PPIS2 observe_VV0 the_AT construction_NN1 of_IO quite_RG different_JJ political_JJ spaces_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT Bureau_NN1 of_IO Economic_JJ and_CC Business_NN1 Research_NN1 (_( 2016_MC )_) forecasts_VVZ that_CST the_AT total_JJ population_NN1 of_IO Bay_NN1 County_NN1 will_VM increase_VVI by_II almost_RR 40_MC %_NNU by_II 2030_MC ._. 
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One_MC1 could_VM thus_RR argue_VVI that_CST the_AT spatial_JJ scale_NN1 and_CC pace_NN1 of_IO residential_JJ mobility_NN1 have_VH0 been_VBN curbed_VVN by_II the_AT lingering_JJ legacy_NN1 of_IO the_AT socialist_JJ socio-spatial_JJ arrangements_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 phenomenon_NN1 partly_RR reinforced_VVN by_II the_AT weak_JJ development_NN1 of_IO mortgage_NN1 markets_NN2 in_II CEE_NP1 in_II the_AT 1990s_MC2 (_( Roy_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) and_CC by_II the_AT general_JJ continuation_NN1 of_IO pre-transformation_JJ security_NN1 of_IO tenure_NN1 ,_, as_RG well_RR as_CSA by_II a_AT1 low_JJ supply_NN1 of_IO new_JJ or_CC renovated_VVD affordable_JJ housing_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT highest_JJT accuracy_NN1 and_CC kappa_NN1 values_NN2 were_VBDR attained_VVN using_VVG RF_NP1 for_IF 1991_MC and_CC 2001_MC data_NN :_: 84.5%_FO and_CC 86.4%_FO for_IF overall_JJ accuracy_NN1 ,_, and_CC 0.738_MC and_CC 0.766_MC for_IF kappa_NN1 ,_, for_IF 1991_MC and_CC 2001_MC ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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These_DD2 notions_NN2 are_VBR at_II the_AT core_NN1 of_IO the_AT theoretical_JJ underpinnings_NN2 of_IO the_AT soundscape_NN1 approach_NN1 ._. 
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Usually_RR ,_, eII_NNU increases_NN2 while_CS eI_NNU decreases_VVZ ._. 
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These_DD2 approaches_NN2 consequently_RR emphasize_VV0 the_AT mutual_JJ interdependencies_NN2 and_CC cross-case_JJ connections_NN2 between_II '_NULL national_JJ '_NULL and_CC '_NULL local_JJ '_NULL economies_NN2 ,_, rather_II21 than_II22 privileging_VVG the_AT separatist_JJ analysis_NN1 of_IO endogenous_JJ rationalities_NN2 and_CC internally_RR coherent_JJ systems_NN2 (_( at_II whatever_DDQV scale_NN1 )_) ._. 
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Third_MD ,_, because_CS the_AT socio-institutional_JJ quality_NN1 factors_NN2 (_( hereinafter_RR defined_VVN as_II the_AT social_JJ filter_NN1 )_) can_VM scale_VVI the_AT transitional_JJ path_NN1 up_RP or_CC down_RP ,_, they_PPHS2 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN as_II the_AT interactions_NN2 between_II socio-institutional_JJ quality_NN1 ,_, private_JJ capital_NN1 ,_, technology_NN1 and_CC human_JJ capital_NN1 to_TO explain_VVI the_AT non-linearities_NN2 produced_VVN by_II the_AT proposed_JJ model_NN1 ._. 
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Recent_JJ research_NN1 provides_VVZ general_JJ overviews_NN2 of_IO language_NN1 mapping_NN1 problems_NN2 ,_, history_NN1 ,_, and_CC suggestions_NN2 for_IF future_JJ work_NN1 (_( Hoch_NP1 and_CC Hayes_NP1 2010_MC ;_; Wikle_NP1 and_CC Bailey_NP1 2010_MC ;_; Luebbering_NP1 2011_MC )_) ,_, but_CCB none_PN of_IO these_DD2 works_NN provide_VV0 concrete_JJ data_NN on_II language_NN1 map_NN1 characteristics_NN2 ._. 
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Given_VVN the_AT mean_JJ ages_NN2 (_( 1_MC1 and_CC 2_MC )_) and_CC normally_RR distributed_VVN errors_NN2 (_( 1_MC1 and_CC 2_MC )_) of_IO two_MC tephras_NN2 from_II different_JJ cores_NN2 ,_, candidate_NN1 matches_NN2 can_VM be_VBI considered_VVN by_II calculating_VVG the_AT age_NN1 distance_NN1 between_II them_PPHO2 ._. 
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Another_DD1 form_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 depositional_JJ terrace_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 nested-fill_JJ terrace_NN1 ,_, where_CS a_AT1 river_NN1 experiences_NN2 an_AT1 aggradational_JJ episode_NN1 followed_VVN by_II incision_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT smaller_JJR the_AT value_NN1 of_IO Moran_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 I_ZZ1 ,_, the_AT stronger_JJR the_AT heterogeneity_NN1 between_II objects_NN2 ._. 
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Shroder_VV0 and_CC Bishop_NN1 (_( 2003_MC )_) brought_VVD scientists_NN2 together_RL at_II the_AT 35th_MD Binghamton_NP1 Geomorphology_NP1 Symposium_NN1 to_TO demonstrate_VVI how_RRQ computer_NN1 modeling_NN1 and_CC field_NN1 observations_NN2 fit_VV0 together_RL ._. 
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This_DD1 also_RR contributed_VVN ,_, as_CSA they_PPHS2 demonstrated_VVD ,_, to_II establishing_VVG an_AT1 early_JJ anticolonialist_NN1 line_NN1 of_IO reasoning_VVG through_II direct_JJ contact_NN1 between_II anarchist_NN1 militants_NN2 of_IO European_JJ origin_NN1 and_CC the_AT protagonists_NN2 of_IO national_JJ liberation_NN1 struggles_NN2 and_CC indigenous_JJ movements_NN2 outside_II Europe_NP1 ._. 
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This_DD1 creates_VVZ problems_NN2 for_IF the_AT retrospective_JJ application_NN1 of_IO the_AT method_NN1 in_II spatially_RR fragmented_JJ and_CC heterogeneous_JJ Mediterranean_JJ areas_NN2 ,_, where_CS the_AT main_JJ vegetation_NN1 types_NN2 show_VV0 multiple_JJ growing_JJ cycles_NN2 which_DDQ can_VM not_XX be_VBI fully_RR characterized_VVN by_II any_DD single_JJ NDVI_JJ dataset_NN1 (_( Maselli_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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SI_FW illustrates_VVZ the_AT probability_NN1 distribution_NN1 of_IO heights_NN2 for_IF random_JJ points_NN2 within_II a_AT1 crown_NN1 ;_; it_PPH1 is_VBZ efficient_JJ in_II computation_NN1 and_CC effective_JJ in_II representing_VVG a_AT1 complex_JJ crown_NN1 shape_NN1 ._. 
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In_II the_AT subtropical_JJ dune_NN1 systems_NN2 of_IO Florida_NP1 ,_, the_AT most_RGT important_JJ environmental_JJ factors_NN2 are_VBR the_AT chemical_JJ characteristics_NN2 of_IO the_AT substrate_NN1 and_CC ,_, secondly_RR ,_, salt_NN1 spray_NN1 ,_, whilst_CS the_AT mobility_NN1 of_IO sand_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX significant_JJ (_( Lane_NN1 ,_, Wright_NP1 ,_, Roncal_NP1 ,_, &amp;_CC Maschinski_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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But_CCB in_II any_DD event_NN1 a_AT1 rigid_JJ compactness_NN1 rule_NN1 will_VM not_XX provide_VVI satisfactory_JJ answers_NN2 ._. 
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Albanians_NN2 are_VBR predominantly_RR male_JJ ,_, but_CCB comparatively_RR gender_NN1 balanced_VVN ,_, as_CSA women_NN2 represent_VV0 43.6%_FO of_IO the_AT group_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 population_NN1 ._. 
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Additionally_RR ,_, a_AT1 small_JJ reduction_NN1 in_II deviance_NN1 was_VBDZ further_RRR accounted_VVN for_IF by_II the_AT proportion_NN1 of_IO forested_JJ area_NN1 within_II the_AT riparian_JJ zone_NN1 for_IF prevalence_NN1 at_II the_AT catchment_NN1 scale_NN1 ._. 
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For_IF calculating_VVG planar_JJ deformations_NN2 ,_, 2D_NNU plane-space_NN1 (_( x_ZZ1 ,_, y_ZZ1 )_) coordinates_NN2 for_IF each_DD1 control_NN1 point_NN1 are_VBR determined_VVN (_( Fig._NN1 6_MC )_) ._. 
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UP_II Vote_NN1 Share_NN1 :_: To_TO indicate_VVI the_AT presence_NN1 of_IO UP_II supporters_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 take_VV0 the_AT average_NN1 UP_II vote_NN1 share_NN1 from_II the_AT 1990,1992,1994_MC and_CC 1997_MC elections_NN2 ,_, by_II municipality_NN1 ._. 
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Fig._NN1 3_MC shows_VVZ the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II the_AT number_NN1 of_IO trees_NN2 and_CC split_JJ variables_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ were_VBDR used_VVN for_IF training_VVG each_DD1 RF_NP1 model_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT classifier_NN1 accuracy_NN1 for_IF the_AT test_NN1 dataset_NN1 ._. 
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Based_VVN on_II the_AT refined_JJ preclassification_NN1 results_NN2 ,_, this_DD1 process_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO separate_VVI the_AT beach_NN1 and_CC the_AT built-up_JJ areas_NN2 correctly_RR ._. 
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Finally_RR ,_, a_AT1 platform_NN1 is_VBZ required_VVN for_IF integrating_VVG web_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
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Note_VV0 that_CST the_AT standard_JJ deviation_NN1 for_IF the_AT wind_NN1 storms_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 higher_JJR mean_JJ number_NN1 of_IO faults_NN2 may_VM be_VBI skewed_VVN because_II21 of_II22 their_APPGE higher_JJR mean_JJ values_NN2 and_CC also_RR the_AT smaller_JJR number_NN1 of_IO data_NN points_NN2 (_( as_CSA indicated_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 6_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT lack_NN1 of_IO distributed_JJ faulting_NN1 may_VM be_VBI related_VVN either_RR to_II the_AT fact_NN1 that_CST no_AT such_DA faulting_NN1 took_VVD place_NN1 ,_, erosion_NN1 has_VHZ destroyed_VVN the_AT signs_NN2 ,_, or_CC that_CST the_AT amplitude_NN1 of_IO the_AT faulting_NN1 is_VBZ under_II the_AT detection_NN1 limit_NN1 of_IO the_AT LiDAR_NN1 ._. 
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In_II retrospect_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 would_VM have_VHI been_VBN advantageous_JJ to_TO conduct_VVI a_AT1 study_NN1 with_IW concrete_JJ tasks_NN2 earlier_RRR in_II the_AT process_NN1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 is_VBZ an_AT1 Orientalism_NN1 that_CST was_VBDZ nevertheless_RR endorsed_VVN by_II several_DA2 Irish_JJ authors_NN2 as_II a_AT1 mark_NN1 of_IO originality_NN1 (_( Lennon_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
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I_PPIS1 have_VH0 also_RR used_VVN the_AT inspection_NN1 reports_NN2 of_IO Valvira_NP1 and_CC information_NN1 given_VVN to_II regional_JJ state_NN1 administrative_JJ agencies_NN2 both_DB2 of_IO which_DDQ are_VBR normally_RR classified_VVN ,_, however_RRQV they_PPHS2 were_VBDR released_VVN after_II research_NN1 permission_NN1 was_VBDZ granted_VVN and_CC a_AT1 nondisclosure_NN1 agreement_NN1 was_VBDZ signed_VVN ._. 
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The_AT potential_JJ benefit_NN1 from_II including_VVG some_DD useful_JJ parameters_NN2 could_VM be_VBI masked_VVN by_II the_AT performance_NN1 degradation_NN1 associated_VVN to_II the_AT high_JJ dimensionality_NN1 ._. 
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Sequence_NN1 data_NN representing_VVG the_AT species_NN E._NP1 ponapea_NN1 and_CC E._NP1 caeruleocauda_NN1 were_VBDR employed_VVN as_CSA outgroups_VVZ ._. 
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M._NN1 Douglass_NN1 ,_, '_NULL Global_JJ Householding_NN1 in_II Pacific_NP1 Asia_NP1 '_NULL ,_, International_JJ Development_NN1 Planning_NN1 Review_NN1 ,_, 28_MC ,_, 2006_MC ,_, p._NN1 423_MC ._. 
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Despite_II there_RL being_NN1 many_DA2 studies_NN2 of_IO discharge_NN1 changes_NN2 resulting_VVG from_II future_JJ climatic_JJ warming_NN1 (_( e.g._REX Dankers_NP1 and_CC Feyen_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Lehner_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ,_, there_EX are_VBR only_RR a_AT1 few_DA2 examples_NN2 of_IO the_AT application_NN1 of_IO hydrodynamic_JJ models_NN2 to_TO simulate_VVI future_JJ flood_NN1 inundation_NN1 and_CC flow_NN1 characteristics_NN2 (_( Lane_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Veijalainen_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC )_) or_CC erosion-sedimentation_JJ potential_NN1 (_( Lotsari_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II total_NN1 14_MC ground_NN1 truth_NN1 materials_NN2 with_IW labeled_JJ samples_NN2 are_VBR available_JJ for_IF this_DD1 256_MC ×_II 1476_MC pixel_NN1 image_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ characterized_VVN by_II 145_MC spectral_JJ bands_NN2 and_CC a_AT1 spatial_JJ resolution_NN1 of_IO 30_MC m_NNO ._. 
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The_AT 14_MC materials_NN2 represent_VV0 ,_, in_II the_AT considered_JJ area_NN1 ,_, the_AT land-cover_JJ types_NN2 in_II seasonal_JJ swamps_NN2 ,_, occasional_JJ swamps_NN2 ,_, and_CC drier_JJR woodlands_NN2 ._. 
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In_II31 pursuit_II32 of_II33 Leopoldo_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 vision_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 TechnoCity_NN1 ,_, Pirelli_NP1 drafted_VVD a_AT1 comprehensive_JJ planning_NN1 proposal_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ promised_VVD to_TO provide_VVI '_NULL guarantees_NN2 for_IF sustaining_VVG Milan_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 industrial_JJ competitiveness_NN1 '_NULL by_II '_NULL stimulating_JJ and_CC diffusing_VVG new_JJ trends_NN2 in_II technology_NN1 and_CC production_NN1 ._. 
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At_RR21 present_RR22 ,_, more_DAR than_CSN 100_MC collections_NN2 ,_, including_II third-party_JJ data_NN (_( aerosol_NN1 optical_JJ maps_NN2 over_II the_AT entire_JJ globe_NN1 ,_, provided_VVN by_II ECMWF_NP1 ;_; meteorological_JJ fields_NN2 and_CC pollutants_NN2 concentrations_NN2 maps_NN2 over_II Europe_NP1 ,_, Italy_NP1 and_CC Austria_NP1 ,_, provided_VVN by_II the_AT SHMI_NN1 ,_, ENEA_NP1 ,_, and_CC ZAMG_NP1 ,_, respectively_RR )_) are_VBR available_JJ for_IF intensive_JJ data_NN exploitation_NN1 ._. 
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NDVI_NP1 is_VBZ computed_VVN as_CSA follows_VVZ :_: &formula;_FO where_RRQ <var>NIR_FO and_CC <var>RED_FO are_VBR the_AT reflectances_NN2 at_II the_AT near-infrared_JJ and_CC red_JJ wavelengths_NN2 of_IO the_AT adopted_JJ sensor_NN1 (_( in_II this_DD1 case_NN1 ,_, the_AT index_NN1 is_VBZ directly_RR available_JJ as_CSA product_NN1 MOD13Q1_FO ,_, see_VV0 Section_NN1 3.2_MC )_) ._. 
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In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, (_( 9_MC )_) implies_VVZ that_CST the_AT determinant_NN1 of_IO the_AT endmember_NN1 matrix_NN1 can_VM be_VBI computed_VVN in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 the_AT inner_JJ product_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 endmember_NN1 and_CC its_APPGE corresponding_JJ cofactors_NN2 which_DDQ are_VBR obtained_VVN in_II (_( 8_MC )_) ._. 
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As_CSA discussed_VVN above_RL ,_, in_II conventional_JJ GPS-supported_JJ aerial_NN1 triangulation_NN1 ,_, such_DA biases_NN2 could_VM be_VBI compensated_VVN with_IW GCPs_NP1 ._. 
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Megalakes_NN2 ,_, because_II21 of_II22 their_APPGE significant_JJ depth_NN1 and_CC area_NN1 ,_, generate_VV0 large_JJ waves_NN2 that_CST become_VV0 powerful_JJ modifiers_NN2 of_IO the_AT land_NN1 surface_NN1 and_CC leave_VV0 conspicuous_JJ and_CC extensive_JJ traces_NN2 in_II the_AT geologic_JJ record_NN1 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, in_II 1986-2012_MCMC ,_, DTR_NP1 showed_VVD increasing_JJ trends_NN2 though_CS insignificant_JJ in_II all_DB sub-regions_NN2 and_CC the_AT whole_JJ YRB_NN1 ._. 
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Under_II this_DD1 approach_NN1 ,_, the_AT object_NN1 dataset_NN1 is_VBZ randomly_RR split_VVN in_II 10_MC parts_NN2 (_( folds_NN2 )_) ,_, each_DD1 fold_NN1 trying_VVG to_TO reflect_VVI the_AT proportion_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 class_NN1 that_CST the_AT full_JJ dataset_NN1 has_VHZ ,_, i.e._REX ,_, containing_VVG around_RG one_MC1 tenth_MD of_IO the_AT objects_NN2 from_II each_DD1 class_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT luminescence_NN1 accumulation_NN1 continues_VVZ unabated_JJ until_CS excavation_NN1 ,_, and_CC this_DD1 luminescence_NN1 carries_VVZ the_AT information_NN1 on_II the_AT age_NN1 ._. 
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Changes_NN2 in_II grain_NN1 size_NN1 ,_, bed_NN1 thickness_NN1 ,_, bed_NN1 contacts_NN2 ,_, bed_NN1 geometry_NN1 ,_, internal_JJ sedimentary_JJ structures_NN2 ,_, and_CC soft-sediment_JJ deformation_NN1 structures_NN2 (_( Russell_NP1 and_CC Arnott_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; Winsemann_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Lang_NP1 and_CC Winsemann_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) were_VBDR logged_VVN ._. 
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I_PPIS1 focus_VV0 on_II maps_NN2 and_CC map-logos_NN2 specifically_RR because_II21 of_II22 the_AT significance_NN1 this_DD1 type_NN1 of_IO image_NN1 has_VHZ in_II symbolizing_VVG national_JJ territories_NN2 (_( Anderson_NP1 ,_, 1991_MC ;_; Herb_NN1 ,_, 1999_MC ;_; Winichakul_NP1 ,_, 1994_MC )_) ._. 
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It_PPH1 is_VBZ positively_RR related_VVN to_II the_AT frequency_NN1 but_CCB negatively_RR affected_VVN by_II the_AT aquifer_NN1 diffusivity_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT Cleveland_NP1 railroads_NN2 with_IW re-rolling_JJ contracts_NN2 laid_VVN about_RG 11,500_MC tons_NNU2 of_IO rerolled_JJ rails_NN2 in_II that_DD1 year_NNT1 ,_, excluding_VVG the_AT CMRR_NP1 (_( data_NN not_XX available_JJ )_) ,_, so_RG local_JJ demand_NN1 absorbed_VVD much_DA1 of_IO the_AT CRMC_NP1 output_NN1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 is_VBZ "_" strong_JJ '_NULL place_NN1 bonding_NN1 '_NULL "_" and_CC a_AT1 willingness_NN1 to_TO use_VVI property_NN1 ownership_NN1 as_II a_AT1 defensive_JJ strategy_NN1 to_TO prevent_VVI the_AT displacement_NN1 of_IO the_AT arts_NN2 community_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ unique_JJ to_II artist-developers_NN2 (_( Andres_NP1 &amp;_CC Golubchikov_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ,_, p._NN1 759_MC )_) ._. 
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A_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO complicated_JJ impervious_JJ surface_NN1 changes_NN2 have_VH0 taken_VVN place_NN1 during_II the_AT process_NN1 of_IO rapid_JJ urbanization_NN1 ._. 
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A_AT1 dot_NN1 map_NN1 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO illustrate_VVI the_AT population_NN1 distribution_NN1 ._. 
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A_AT1 validation_NN1 test_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN designed_VVN to_TO check_VVI the_AT representativeness_NN1 of_IO the_AT automatically_RR generated_VVN acoustic_JJ summaries_NN2 for_IF an_AT1 urban_JJ sound_NN1 environment_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT playback_NN1 technique_NN1 may_VM be_VBI efficiently_RR applied_VVN to_TO gather_VVI animal_NN1 movement_NN1 data_NN ,_, at_RR21 least_RR22 for_IF small_JJ forest_NN1 birds_NN2 ._. 
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Persistent_JJ drought_NN1 ,_, like_II seasonal_JJ rain_NN1 ,_, can_VM be_VBI prepared_VVN for_IF ._. 
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Consumers_NN2 often_RR choose_VV0 or_CC come_VV0 back_RP to_II products_NN2 that_CST they_PPHS2 suppose_VV0 offer_NN1 '_NULL quality_NN1 '_NULL even_CS21 if_CS22 this_DD1 means_VVZ rejecting_VVG products_NN2 that_CST might_VM be_VBI cheaper_JJR ,_, trendier_JJR or_CC better_RRR technical_JJ solutions_NN2 ._. 
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It_PPH1 was_VBDZ seen_VVN that_CST most_DAT of_IO the_AT pixels_NN2 with_IW significant_JJ number_NN1 of_IO wet_JJ days_NNT2 had_VHD lesser_JJ variation_NN1 in_II the_AT CTI_NN1 ._. 
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A_AT1 cluster_NN1 consisting_VVG of_IO n_ZZ1 cells_NN2 is_VBZ denoted_VVN by_II an_AT1 n-cell_JJ cluster_NN1 ._. 
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For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, the_AT events_NN2 with_IW return_JJ periods_NN2 between_II 90_MC and_CC 110_MC years_NNT2 were_VBDR extracted_VVN (_( representing_VVG around_RG 80_MC events_NN2 )_) ,_, and_CC the_AT hydrological_JJ conditions_NN2 for_IF those_DD2 events_NN2 were_VBDR identified_VVN (_( Table_NN1 2_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, the_AT relationships_NN2 between_II environmental_JJ features_NN2 and_CC biogeographical_JJ patterns_NN2 are_VBR often_RR complex_JJ ,_, and_CC patterns_NN2 are_VBR not_XX always_RR consistent_JJ among_II taxa_NN2 and_CC geographic_JJ areas_NN2 (_( Ficetola_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT unusual_JJ performance_NN1 of_IO the_AT mean_JJ error_NN1 values_NN2 of_IO SRTM_NP1 and_CC GDEM_VV0 over_RP opposite_JJ aspects_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ was_VBDZ also_RR observed_VVN by_II Gorokhovich_NP1 and_CC Voustianiouk_NP1 (_( 2006_MC )_) and_CC Shortridge_NP1 and_CC Messina_NP1 (_( 2011_MC )_) ,_, is_VBZ attributable_JJ to_II their_APPGE own_DA methodology_NN1 of_IO DEM_FW production_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT regulatory_JJ environment_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN tightened_VVN up_RP in_II China_NP1 ,_, not_XX only_RR for_IF food_NN1 quality_NN1 ,_, but_CCB also_RR for_IF new_JJ store_NN1 openings_NN2 etc._RA ,_, for_IF which_DDQ formal_JJ procedures_NN2 need_VV0 to_TO be_VBI followed_VVN by_II all_DB retailers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 constitutes_VVZ a_AT1 strong_JJ asset_NN1 compared_VVN to_II existing_JJ or_CC planed_JJ space_NN1 missions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT background_NN1 information_NN1 of_IO the_AT target-mark_JJ image_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ used_VVN for_IF tracking_VVG the_AT trajectory_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ relatively_RR simple_JJ ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 professions_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN listed_VVN from_II the_AT most_RRT to_II the_AT least_RGT prominent_JJ activity_NN1 connected_VVN with_IW the_AT publication_NN1 of_IO atlases_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
At_II the_AT canopy_NN1 level_NN1 ,_, genotypes_NN2 were_VBDR spectrally_RR discriminated_VVN with_IW limited_JJ success_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
From_II small_JJ to_II huge_JJ and_CC with_IW big_JJ private_JJ players_NN2 involved_VVD ,_, the_AT casino_NN1 could_VM act_VVI as_II a_AT1 "_" lifeline_NN1 "_" to_TO relieve_VVI Windsor_NP1 of_IO its_APPGE economic_JJ woes_NN2 ,_, proving_VVG that_CST Windsor_NP1 had_VHD a_AT1 "_" future_NN1 and_CC isn_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 doomed_VVN to_II the_AT irreversible_JJ decline_NN1 with_IW the_AT automotive_JJ industry_NN1 "_" (_( Henderson_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA more_DAR dating_NN1 techniques_NN2 are_VBR developed_VVN ,_, using_VVG two_MC or_CC more_DAR techniques_NN2 can_VM confirm_VVI a_AT1 date_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 higher_JJR degree_NN1 of_IO accuracy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Together_RL with_IW Equation_NN1 (_( 3.6_MC )_) ,_, it_PPH1 also_RR implies_VVZ X.C_MC >_FO X.P._NP1 Accuracy_NN1 was_VBDZ also_RR determined_VVN from_II the_AT coefficient_NN1 of_IO determination_NN1 ,_, R2_FO ,_, between_II the_AT measured_JJ chl-a_JJ values_NN2 and_CC predicted_VVD chl-a_JJ concentrations_NN2 using_VVG linear_JJ regression_NN1 analysis_NN1 (_( Laws_NN2 1997_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 must_VM always_RR be_VBI based_VVN on_II a_AT1 deep_JJ knowledge_NN1 of_IO the_AT receiver_NN1 internal_JJ algorithms_NN2 ,_, and_CC it_PPH1 might_VM change_VVI from_II receiver_NN1 to_II receiver_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, context_NN1 sets_VVZ the_AT contingent_JJ conditions_NN2 in_II which_DDQ economic_JJ action_NN1 can_VM be_VBI realized_VVN and_CC analysed_VVN (_( Yeung_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC :_: 445_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Sequences_NN2 were_VBDR obtained_VVN in_II an_AT1 automatic_JJ capillary_JJ sequencer_NN1 ABI_NP1 PRISM_NN1 3700_MC DNA_NN1 Analyser_NN1 (_( Applied_JJ Biosystems_NN2 )_) ._. 
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<s>
First_MD ,_, constraints_NN2 set_VV0 forth_RR by_II expert_NN1 cartographers_NN2 were_VBDR taken_VVN into_II account_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Two_MC groups_NN2 were_VBDR most_RGT prominent_JJ in_II the_AT 2011_MC media_NN skirmish_NN1 ._. 
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One_MC1 of_IO the_AT problems_NN2 that_CST Jephcott_NP1 faced_VVD with_IW her_APPGE study_NN1 ,_, given_VVN the_AT expectation_NN1 of_IO her_APPGE funders_NN2 for_IF a_AT1 comparative_JJ perspective_NN1 ,_, was_VBDZ establishing_VVG a_AT1 scientific_JJ justification_NN1 for_IF the_AT suitability_NN1 of_IO Glasgow_NP1 to_TO serve_VVI as_II the_AT in-depth_JJ case_NN1 study_NN1 '_NULL laboratory_NN1 '_NULL for_IF an_AT1 understanding_NN1 of_IO '_NULL high-rise_JJ living_NN1 '_NULL generally_RR ._. 
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<s>
The_AT null_JJ hypothesis_NN1 is_VBZ accepted_VVN or_CC rejected_VVD at_II a_AT1 significance_NN1 level_NN1 a0_FO depending_II21 on_II22 whether_CSW 1>0_FO or_CC 1<0_FO ._. 
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<s>
The_AT heuristic_JJ that_CST we_PPIS2 do_VD0 not_XX mine_NN1 a_AT1 phrase_NN1 as_II a_AT1 street_NN1 if_CS the_AT street_NN1 indicator_NN1 word_NN1 is_VBZ preceded_VVN by_II a_AT1 preposition_NN1 or_CC short_JJ word_NN1 prevents_VVZ only_RR a_AT1 fraction_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 errors_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 performed_VVD the_AT analyses_NN2 jointly_RR for_IF all_DB markers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Geologically_RR ,_, the_AT islands_NN2 of_IO the_AT Ionian_NP1 Sea_NNL1 are_VBR situated_VVN on_II the_AT outer_JJ margin_NN1 of_IO the_AT thrust_NN1 blocks_VVZ that_CST occupy_VV0 the_AT Greek_JJ Territory_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 recent_JJ study_NN1 shows_VVZ that_CST although_CS current_JJ tree_NN1 mortality_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX affecting_VVG the_AT carbon_NN1 balance_NN1 of_IO Mediterranean_JJ forests_NN2 ,_, increased_VVD warming_VVG and_CC drought_NN1 are_VBR likely_JJ to_TO alter_VVI the_AT capacity_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 forests_NN2 to_TO absorb_VVI C02_FO and_CC forest_NN1 management_NN1 may_VM be_VBI a_AT1 key_JJ factor_NN1 determining_VVG the_AT response_NN1 of_IO forest_NN1 C_ZZ1 balance_NN1 to_II changing_JJ climate_NN1 (_( Vayreda_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Second_MD ,_, newly_RR confronted_VVN ethnic_JJ groups_NN2 will_VM more_RRR than_CSN likely_JJ lack_NN1 common_JJ institutions_NN2 of_IO conflict_NN1 resolution_NN1 (_( Pyle_NP1 &amp;_CC Gabbar_NP1 ,_, 1993_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, c_ZZ1 '_NULL reaches_VVZ SD_NP1 values_NN2 on_II the_AT order_NN1 of_IO 80-100%_FO of_IO the_AT mean_JJ value_NN1 (_( Table_NN1 4_MC )_) ._. 
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Hilly_JJ and_CC mountainous_JJ landscapes_NN2 around_II the_AT world_NN1 are_VBR mantled_VVN with_IW soil_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT lowermost_JJ unit_NN1 consists_VVZ of_IO noncalcareous_JJ organic-rich_JJ coarse_JJ sand_NN1 with_IW contorted_JJ bedding_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT placement_NN1 of_IO language_NN1 boundaries_NN2 and_CC labeling_NN1 of_IO language_NN1 areas_NN2 can_VM be_VBI highly_RR contentious_JJ and_CC can_VM influence_VVI political_JJ policy_NN1 and_CC its_APPGE potential_JJ beneficiaries_NN2 (_( Williams_NP1 and_CC Ambrose_NP1 1992_MC ;_; Williams_NP1 1996_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Figure_NN1 8a_FO shows_VVZ the_AT constructed_JJ intersection_NN1 nodes_NN2 as_CSA black_JJ stars_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Veijalainen_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2010_MC )_) applied_VVD many_DA2 climate_NN1 scenarios_NN2 for_IF hydrological_JJ simulations_NN2 ,_, but_CCB only_RR selected_VVN a_AT1 few_DA2 examples_NN2 in_II flood_NN1 inundation_NN1 simulations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 two-zone_JJ approach_NN1 was_VBDZ adopted_VVN in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 in_II31 relation_II32 to_II33 creating_VVG a_AT1 defendable_JJ space_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS current_JJ research_NN1 centres_NN2 upon_II adaptive_JJ determination_NN1 of_IO both_DB2 the_AT optimal_JJ parameters_NN2 in_II the_AT estimation_NN1 of_IO the_AT joint_JJ pdf_NNU and_CC the_AT size_NN1 of_IO patches_NN2 for_IF determination_NN1 of_IO local_JJ similarity_NN1 measures_NN2 ,_, further_JJR work_NN1 will_VM address_VVI automated_JJ determination_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 parameters_NN2 ,_, with_IW the_AT aim_NN1 of_IO improving_VVG the_AT effectiveness_NN1 of_IO the_AT proposed_JJ approach_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
More_RGR specifically_RR ,_, the_AT intervals_NN2 in_II Cluster_NN1 2_MC end-within_II a_AT1 quite_RG short_JJ interval_NN1 &lsqb;_( 1917/07/10_MF ,_, 1917/08/01_MF &rsqb;_) ,_, which_DDQ results_VVZ in_II a_AT1 slim_JJ shape_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Cluster_NN1 2_MC in_II Figure_NN1 16_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 assessments_NN2 require_VV0 tools_NN2 that_CST allow_VV0 ex_JJ21 ante_JJ22 comparisons_NN2 of_IO the_AT effectiveness_NN1 and_CC the_AT likely_JJ economic_JJ ,_, social_JJ and_CC ecological_JJ impacts_NN2 of_IO the_AT alternative_JJ management_NN1 strategies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Potential_NN1 for_IF ALS_NP2 data_NN exploitation_NN1 concerns_VVZ their_APPGE integration_NN1 in_II forest_NN1 inventories_NN2 on_II large_JJ territories_NN2 ,_, their_APPGE usage_NN1 for_IF silvicultural_JJ systems_NN2 detection_NN1 and_CC their_APPGE use_NN1 for_IF the_AT estimation_NN1 of_IO fuel_NN1 load_NN1 in_II forest_NN1 and_CC pre-forest_JJ stands_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT average_JJ value_NN1 of_IO traded_JJ properties_NN2 in_II LMA_NP1 was_VBDZ 23.9%_FO higher_RRR in_II 2017_MC than_CSN in_II 2007_MC ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 control_VV0 for_IF the_AT follow-up_JJ year_NNT1 (_( dummy_JJ variables_NN2 for_IF follow-up_JJ years_NNT2 2-10_MCMC )_) and_CC the_AT period_NN1 in_II all_DB models_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 benefits_NN2 were_VBDR first_MD highlighted_VVN in_II the_AT application_NN1 of_IO NDVIs_NN1 for_IF establishing_VVG the_AT productivity_NN1 of_IO African_JJ grasslands_NN2 ,_, Indian_JJ tropical_JJ forests_NN2 and_CC Chinese_JJ agriculture_NN1 (_( Dethier_NP1 ,_, 1974_MC ;_; Justice_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1985_MC ;_; Tarpley_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1984_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 note_VV0 that_CST our_APPGE achievement_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 100_MC day_NNT1 successful_JJ JASON-2_MC flood_VV0 forecasting_VVG run_NN1 ,_, for_IF the_AT first_MD time_NNT1 in_II history_NN1 ,_, would_VM not_XX have_VHI been_VBN possible_JJ without_IW the_AT numerous_JJ staff_NN ,_, national_JJ and_CC international_JJ agencies_NN2 ,_, unselfish_JJ support_NN1 and_CC dedication_NN1 from_II various_JJ quarters_NN2 over_II the_AT period_NN1 of_IO 4_MC years_NNT2 since_CS the_AT dream_NN1 of_IO empowering_VVG a_AT1 developing_JJ nation_NN1 was_VBDZ born_VVN in_II 2006_MC (_( Hossain_NN1 and_CC Katiyar_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Today_RT ,_, the_AT number_NN1 of_IO metropolitan_JJ regions_NN2 totals_VVZ 11_MC ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ calculated_VVN as_CSA <var>_FO x_ZZ1 100_MC ,_, where_CS a_AT1 ;_; is_VBZ the_AT area_NN1 of_IO lake_NN1 i_ZZ1 ,_, A_ZZ1 ;_; is_VBZ the_AT catchment_NN1 area_NN1 upstream_RL of_IO lake_NN1 i_ZZ1 and_CC A_ZZ1 is_VBZ the_AT total_JJ catchment_NN1 area_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT interpretation_NN1 accuracy_NN1 of_IO local_JJ experts_NN2 was_VBDZ high_JJ considering_II general_JJ definition_NN1 of_IO forest_NN1 plantation_NN1 declining_VVG with_IW increased_JJ details_NN2 in_II interpretation_NN1 attributes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT general_JJ policies_NN2 are_VBR aimed_VVN at_II preserving_VVG and_CC improving_VVG all_DB Dutch_JJ landscapes_NN2 ,_, while_CS the_AT specific_JJ policies_NN2 concentrate_VV0 on_II the_AT identity-based_JJ elements_NN2 of_IO landscapes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE experiments_NN2 help_VV0 in_II determining_VVG which_DDQ LOD_VV0 and_CC accuracy_NN1 are_VBR sufficiently_RR acceptable_JJ for_IF particular_JJ spatial_JJ analyses_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II cyberspace_NN1 ,_, our_APPGE VISION_NN1 framework_NN1 utilized_VVD web_NN1 search_NN1 engines_NN2 to_TO analyze_VVI the_AT spread_NN1 of_IO similar_JJ web_NN1 pages_NN2 associated_VVN with_IW keywords_NN2 as_CSA semi-public_JJ channels_NN2 ._. 
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For_IF reasons_NN2 of_IO limited_JJ transportation_NN1 ,_, family_NN1 care_NN1 responsibilities_NN2 ,_, parental_JJ fears_NN2 about_II neighbourhood_NN1 violence_NN1 ,_, and_CC cost_NN1 constraints_NN2 on_II joining_VVG youth_NN1 activities_NN2 outside_II21 of_II22 school_NN1 ,_, many_DA2 of_IO the_AT participating_JJ children_NN2 could_VM only_RR identify_VVI home_RL and_CC school_NN1 as_CSA important_JJ sites_NN2 in_II their_APPGE everyday_JJ lives_NN2 ._. 
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In_II contrast_NN1 ,_, alcohol_NN1 industry-sponsored_JJ charities_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 Drinkaware_NP1 Trust_NN1 and_CC Portman_NP1 Group_NN1 focus_NN1 on_II health/social/personal_FU harm_NN1 related_VVN to_II alcohol_NN1 consumption_NN1 ,_, sidestepping_VVG engagement_NN1 with_IW alcohol-related_JJ violence_NN1 and_CC disorder_NN1 by_II pointing_VVG to_II ,_, but_CCB failing_VVG to_TO work_VVI towards_II ,_, overcoming_VVG problems_NN2 of_IO definition/measurement_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA stated_VVN above_RL ,_, early_JJ charts_NN2 and_CC maps_NN2 were_VBDR based_VVN on_II naked-eye_JJ measurements_NN2 but_CCB later_RRR ,_, technological_JJ advances_NN2 allowed_VVD us_PPIO2 to_TO design_VVI very_RG precise_JJ measurement_NN1 instruments_NN2 (_( Stephenson_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ,_, 2000_MC ;_; Kanas_NP2 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Bennett_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC ;_; Brooks_NP1 ,_, 1991_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II Eq_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 19_MC )_) B_ZZ1 and_CC Bis_RR are_VBR the_AT baseband_NN1 bandwidths_NN2 of_IO the_AT receiver_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 filter_NN1 and_CC the_AT transmitted_JJ signal_NN1 according_II21 to_II22 the_AT Interface_NN1 Specification_NN1 documents_NN2 &lsqb;_( 70_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, &lsqb;_( 73_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, and_CC <var>_FO is_VBZ its_APPGE spectrum_NN1 ._. 
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By_II targeting_VVG '_NULL black_JJ money_NN1 '_NULL ,_, Modi_NP1 simultaneously_RR redirected_VVD the_AT spotlight_NN1 away_II21 from_II22 India_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 nefarious_JJ high-end_JJ money_NN1 laundering_NN1 and_CC state-business_JJ nexus_NN1 ,_, including_II its_APPGE legal_JJ '_NULL white_JJ money_NN1 '_NULL appropriations_NN2 of_IO slum_NN1 and_CC agricultural_JJ land_NN1 ,_, rewriting_VVG of_IO zoning_NN1 and_CC other_JJ laws_NN2 to_TO benefit_VVI industrial_JJ interests_NN2 ,_, and_CC watering_VVG down_RP of_IO environmental_JJ regulations_NN2 to_TO lure_VVI private_JJ capital_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 study_NN1 evaluates_VVZ the_AT ability_NN1 of_IO the_AT SMAP_NN1 baseline_NN1 active-passive_JJ algorithm_NN1 to_TO disaggregate_VVI brightness_NN1 temperatures_NN2 and_CC derive_VVI soil_NN1 moisture_NN1 using_VVG colocated_JJ radar_NN1 observations_NN2 in_II a_AT1 diverse_JJ agricultural_JJ region_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 site_NN1 corresponds_VVZ to_II the_AT lower_JJR section_NN1 of_IO the_AT burnt_JJ area_NN1 ;_; ii_MC )_) Medium_JJ Severity_NN1 Fire_NN1 (_( MSF_NP1 )_) site_NN1 (_( Fig._NN1 1c_FO )_) ._. 
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The_AT estimated_JJ PGA_NP1 in_II the_AT study_NN1 area_NN1 from_II site_NN1 response_NN1 analyses_NN2 is_VBZ 0.235_MC g_NNU ._. 
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His_APPGE comment_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX unfounded_JJ because_CS administrative_JJ and_CC fiscal_JJ decentralization_NN1 within_II the_AT city_NN1 has_VHZ delegated_VVN much_DA1 responsibility_NN1 of_IO provision_NN1 and_CC maintenance_NN1 of_IO public_JJ goods_NN2 and_CC services_NN2 to_TO lower_VVI levels_NN2 of_IO authorities_NN2 which_DDQ are_VBR usually_RR financially_RR weaker_JJR than_CSN authorities_NN2 within_II the_AT urban_JJ core_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT CYGNSS_NN1 mission_NN1 chose_VVD the_AT Integrated_JJ Test_NN1 and_CC Operations_NN2 System_NN1 (_( ITOS_NP2 )_) for_IF its_APPGE command_NN1 and_CC control_NN1 system_NN1 ._. 
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A_AT1 complete_JJ physics_NN1 based_VVN approach_NN1 to_II nonlinear_JJ unmixing_JJ would_VM require_VVI inferring_VVG the_AT spectral_JJ signatures_NN2 and_CC material_NN1 densities_NN2 based_VVN on_II the_AT RTT_NP1 ._. 
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He_PPHS1 proclaims_VVZ that_CST '_NULL we_PPIS2 know_VV0 where_RRQ it_PPH1 &lsqb;_( the_AT terrible_JJ ordeal_NN1 &rsqb;_) comes_VVZ from_II ,_, who_PNQS these_DD2 criminals_NN2 are_VBR ,_, who_PNQS these_DD2 terrorists_NN2 are_VBR '_NULL (_( quoted_VVN in_II Marlowe_NP1 and_CC Lynch_NP1 2015_MC )_) ;_; a_AT1 statement_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ hauntingly_RR reminiscent_JJ of_IO Bush_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 intent_JJ to_TO '_NULL find_VVI '_NULL and_CC to_TO '_NULL hunt_VVI down_RP '_NULL the_AT terrorists_NN2 that_CST perpetrated_VVD 9/11_MF ._. 
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Her_APPGE research_NN1 areas_NN2 include_VV0 urban_JJ geography_NN1 ,_, postcolonial_JJ studies_NN2 and_CC development_NN1 ,_, and_CC space_NN1 and_CC social_JJ theory_NN1 (_( including_II Marxian_JJ ,_, post-structural_JJ and_CC psychoanalytic_JJ approaches_NN2 )_) ._. 
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The_AT rest_NN1 of_IO the_AT soil_NN1 profile_NN1 until_II 10_MC m_NNO in_II LBH-1_MC1 is_VBZ comprised_VVN of_IO fine-grained_JJ clayey_JJ layers_NN2 that_CST do_VD0 not_XX have_VHI the_AT ability_NN1 to_TO liquefy_VVI ._. 
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For_IF the_AT purpose_NN1 of_IO classification_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 value_NN1 of_IO 1_MC1 is_VBZ assigned_VVN to_II those_DD2 sites_NN2 that_CST did_VDD not_XX liquefy_VVI while_CS a_AT1 value_NN1 of_IO -1_MC is_VBZ assigned_VVN to_II those_DD2 sites_NN2 that_CST liquefied_VVD ._. 
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By_II establishing_VVG the_AT correlation_NN1 between_II the_AT spatial_JJ distribution_NN1 of_IO the_AT total_JJ ecological_JJ land_NN1 rent_NN1 of_IO all_DB provinces_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE spatial_JJ distribution_NN1 of_IO population_NN1 density_NN1 and_CC urbanization_NN1 level_NN1 ,_, the_AT Global_JJ Moran_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 I_ZZ1 (_( Table_NN1 3_MC )_) of_IO the_AT population_NN1 factors_NN2 and_CC spatial_JJ distribution_NN1 of_IO the_AT total_JJ ecological_JJ land_NN1 rent_NN1 of_IO all_DB provinces_NN2 is_VBZ obtained_VVN ._. 
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This_DD1 estimator_NN1 is_VBZ based_VVN ,_, first_MD ,_, on_II the_AT first_MD difference_NN1 of_IO the_AT regressors_NN2 to_TO control_VVI for_IF the_AT non-observable_JJ effects_NN2 and_CC ,_, second_NNT1 ,_, on_II the_AT use_NN1 of_IO the_AT past_JJ values_NN2 of_IO the_AT dependent_JJ variable_NN1 and_CC the_AT regressors_NN2 as_CSA instruments_NN2 to_TO eliminate_VVI the_AT problems_NN2 created_VVN by_II endogeneity_NN1 ._. 
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Towards_II the_AT north_ND1 (_( V-2_FO ,_, V-3_FO )_) ,_, Picea_NP1 mariana_NN1 becomes_VVZ more_RGR abundant_JJ than_CSN A._NNU balsamea_NN1 and_CC B._NP1 papyrifera_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT use_NN1 of_IO public_JJ transportation_NN1 to_TO evacuate_VVI from_II a_AT1 hurricane_NN1 is_VBZ confined_VVN to_II three_MC states_NN2 :_: Pennsylvania_NP1 ,_, New_NP1 Jersey_NP1 ,_, and_CC New_NP1 York_NP1 ._. 
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To_TO allow_VVI for_IF a_AT1 direct_JJ comparison_NN1 of_IO the_AT results_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 similar_JJ scaling_NN1 factor_NN1 of_IO approximately_RR five_MC is_VBZ used_VVN for_IF all_DB examples_NN2 ,_, although_CS the_AT islands_NN2 of_IO focus_NN1 differ_VV0 in_II size_NN1 and_CC the_AT number_NN1 of_IO spatial_JJ literary_JJ objects_NN2 varies_VVZ ._. 
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For_IF the_AT sample_NN1 alternative_NN1 ,_, SA_NP1 =_FO 52.7_MC and_CC SPR_NP1 =_FO 1.38_MC as_CSA SA_NP1 (_( reference_NN1 situation_NN1 )_) =_FO 38.04_MC ._. 
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The_AT largest_JJT of_IO the_AT Ionian_NP1 Islands_NNL2 is_VBZ Kefallinia_NP1 ,_, covering_VVG an_AT1 area_NN1 of_IO 779.3_MC km2_FO ._. 
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Transit_VV0 also_RR provides_VVZ vital_JJ mobility_NN1 and_CC access_NN1 services_NN2 for_IF the_AT urban_JJ poor_JJ and_CC carless_JJ (_( Giuliano_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
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Visually_RR perfect_JJ graphs_NN2 and_CC maps_NN2 can_VM be_VBI created_VVN rapidly_RR and_CC if_CS changes_NN2 are_VBR needed_VVN ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR easily_RR operationalized_VVN ._. 
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Second_MD ,_, the_AT MODIS_NP1 and_CC enhanced_VVD Landsat_NP1 ETM+_FO data_NN are_VBR fused_VVN using_VVG STARFM_NP1 to_TO generate_VVI the_AT final_JJ synthetic_JJ predictions_NN2 ._. 
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Bisquare_VV0 decay_NN1 emphasises_VVZ higher_JJR density_NN1 values_NN2 (_( more_RRR and_CC brighter_JJR red_NN1 in_II the_AT temporal_JJ columns_NN2 ,_, Fig._NN1 7b_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II 1933_MC ,_, a_AT1 completely_RR new_JJ design_NN1 in_II the_AT Fairchild_NN1 T-camera_NN1 series_NN appeared_VVD in_II the_AT form_NN1 of_IO its_APPGE five-lens_NN1 T-3A_FO camera_NN1 ,_, with_IW the_AT additional_JJ (_( fifth_MD )_) camera_NN1 also_RR operating_VVG along-track_JJ but_CCB pointing_VVG in_II the_AT opposite_JJ direction_NN1 to_II the_AT fourth_MD ,_, so_RR producing_VVG its_APPGE distinctive_JJ "_" Maltese_JJ cross_NN1 "_" images_NN2 of_IO the_AT terrain_NN1 (_( Fig._NN1 1(b)_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
If_CS the_AT proportion_NN1 of_IO births_NN2 continues_VVZ to_TO deteriorate_VVI or_CC if_CS there_EX is_VBZ no_AT inflow_NN1 of_IO young_JJ people_NN from_II migration_NN1 ,_, according_II21 to_II22 the_AT United_JJ Nations_NN2 ,_, in_II 2050_MC ,_, the_AT population_NN1 aged_VVN over_RG 65_MC years_NNT2 will_VM account_VVI 27.6%_FO of_IO the_AT total_JJ European_JJ population_NN1 ,_, and_CC 18%_NNU of_IO them_PPHO2 will_VM be_VBI over_RG 80_MC years_NNT2 old_JJ (_( Kebler_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
IBMs_NP2 operate_VV0 on_II the_AT basis_NN1 of_IO programmatically_RR assigning_VVG properties_NN2 and_CC behaviour_NN1 to_II individuals_NN2 and_CC then_RT allowing_VVG them_PPHO2 to_TO interact_VVI within_II a_AT1 stochastic_JJ simulation_NN1 environment_NN1 (_( Levey_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
2008_MC ;_; Kool_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT emulator_NN1 for_IF the_AT fast_JJ simulator_NN1 is_VBZ linked_VVN to_II that_DD1 of_IO the_AT slow_JJ simulator_NN1 through_II Eq_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 12_MC )_) (_( recall_VV0 that_CST the_AT emulators_NN2 for_IF the_AT slow_JJ and_CC fast_JJ simulators_NN2 are_VBR given_VVN by_II Eqs._NP1 8_MC and_CC 11_MC ,_, respectively_RR )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT existence_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 population_NN1 of_IO resilient_JJ HIFs_NN2 outside_II the_AT largest_JJT urban_JJ regions_NN2 indicates_VVZ that_CST the_AT '_NULL urban_JJ assumption_NN1 '_NULL underlying_VVG successful_JJ firms_NN2 needs_VVZ to_TO be_VBI challenged_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Network_NN1 stations_NN2 within_II the_AT Wind_NP1 River_NNL1 Range_NN1 closest_RRT to_II the_AT glaciers_NN2 were_VBDR analyzed_VVN :_: Gunsight_VV0 Pass_NN1 (_( ID#_FO 944_MC ;_; 2993_MC m_NNU a._NNU s.l._NNU )_) ,_, 11_MC km_NNU from_II Continental_JJ Glacier_NN1 ;_; Cold_JJ Spring_NN1 (_( ID#_FO 405_MC ;_; 2935_MC m_NNU a.s.l._NNU )_) ,_, 18_MC km_NNU from_II Continental_JJ Glacier_NN1 ;_; and_CC Elkhart_NP1 Park_NN1 (_( ID#_FO 468_MC ;_; 2865_MC m_NNU a.s.l._NNU )_) ,_, 15_MC km_NNU from_II Knife_NN1 Point_NN1 Glacier_NN1 (_( Figure_NN1 1_MC1 )_) (_( NRCS_NP1 ,_, 2018_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 paper_NN1 describes_VVZ the_AT program_NN1 features_NN2 ,_, extent_NN1 of_IO community_NN1 participation_NN1 ,_, retrofitting_VVG processes_NN2 and_CC lessons_NN2 learned_VVN while_CS implementing_VVG the_AT earthquake_NN1 safety_NN1 program_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS we_PPIS2 agree_VV0 testability_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 important_JJ characteristic_NN1 of_IO scientific_JJ claims_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 argue_VV0 here_RL that_DD1 ,_, operationally_RR ,_, this_DD1 is_VBZ not_XX primarily_RR achieved_VVN at_II the_AT conceptual_JJ level_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Several_DA2 urban_JJ planning_NN1 and_CC governance_NN1 strategies_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN developed_VVN to_TO reach_VVI sustainability_NN1 objectives_NN2 giving_VVG social_JJ ,_, economic_JJ and_CC environmental_JJ aspects_NN2 different_JJ weight_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Kant_NN1 ,_, as_CSA a_AT1 state_NN1 official_NN1 with_IW huge_JJ responsibility_NN1 over_II the_AT industrialization_NN1 of_IO the_AT Delhi-Mumbai_JJ region_NN1 ,_, can_VM be_VBI seen_VVN as_II an_AT1 '_NULL agent_NN1 of_IO persuasion_NN1 '_NULL (_( Peck_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) employed_VVD by_II the_AT state_NN1 to_II '_NULL disembed_JJ and_CC circulate_VV0 suggestive_JJ and_CC loaded_JJ policy_NN1 signifiers_NN2 and_CC reform_NN1 texts_NN2 ,_, decoupling_VVG the_AT moment_NN1 of_IO reform_NN1 from_II the_AT rationalist_NN1 preoccupation_NN1 with_IW results_NN2 '_NULL (_( p._NNU 349_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Besides_RR ,_, if_CS the_AT checklist_NN1 is_VBZ used_VVN by_II people_NN owning_VVG older_JJR structures_NN2 (_( such_II21 as_II22 those_DD2 that_CST predate_VV0 current_JJ wildfire_NN1 risk-area_NN1 construction_NN1 regulations_NN2 )_) with_IW unmodifiable_JJ or_CC vital_JJ design_NN1 defects_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR likely_JJ to_TO find_VVI it_PPH1 difficult_JJ if_CS not_XX impossible_JJ to_TO complete_VVI many_DA2 of_IO the_AT critical_JJ preparatory_JJ items_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, block_VV0 all_DB gaps_NN2 on_II the_AT roof_NN1 or_CC seal_VV0 gaps_NN2 around_II window_NN1 frames_VVZ )_) ,_, and_CC it_PPH1 is_VBZ therefore_RR unlikely_JJ that_CST staying_VVG and_CC defending_NN1 would_VM ever_RR become_VVI a_AT1 safe_JJ option_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT regimes_NN2 that_CST are_VBR the_AT most_RGT limited_JJ ,_, both_RR in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 the_AT benefits_NN2 they_PPHS2 offer_VV0 and_CC the_AT social_JJ strata_NN2 they_PPHS2 cover_VV0 ,_, Esping-Andersen_NP1 denotes_VVZ as_RG '_NULL liberal_JJ '_NULL welfare_NN1 regimes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 used_VVD robust_JJ standard_JJ errors_NN2 clustered_VVD on_II metropolitan_JJ areas_NN2 to_TO calculate_VVI the_AT significance_NN1 of_IO the_AT estimates_NN2 in_II all_DB models_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT case_NN1 of_IO Guangdong_NP1 and_CC Shanghai_NP1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ enough_DD to_TO remember_VVI that_DD1 regional_JJ industries_NN2 are_VBR crucial_JJ to_II commercial_JJ transformation_NN1 in_II stage_NN1 2_MC ._. 
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<s>
Reading_NP1 altitude_NN1 information_NN1 was_VBDZ one_MC1 of_IO the_AT problems_NN2 that_CST pupils_NN2 were_VBDR faced_VVN with_IW ._. 
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<s>
The_AT consequences_NN2 of_IO such_DA a_AT1 prevalence_NN1 of_IO cryptic_JJ species_NN can_VM dramatically_RR alter_VVI our_APPGE perception_NN1 of_IO biodiversity_NN1 structure_NN1 (_( Bickford_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT worst_JJT case_NN1 tested_VVD ,_, feature_NN1 tree_NN1 generation_NN1 took_VVD a_AT1 few_DA2 seconds_NNT2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT work_NN1 of_IO Colorado_NP1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 the_AT Boundary_NN1 work_NN1 detailed_VVD herein_RR ,_, deals_VVZ specifically_RR with_IW climate_NN1 change_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Some_DD studies_NN2 find_VV0 evidence_NN1 that_CST transport_NN1 infrastructure_NN1 affects_VVZ employment_NN1 (_( Haughwout_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC ;_; Duranton_NP1 and_CC Turner_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ,_, productivity_NN1 (_( Pereira_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC ;_; Cantos_NN2 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ,_, house_NN1 prices_NN2 (_( Gibbons_NP1 and_CC Machin_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC ;_; Klaiber_NP1 and_CC Smith_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Levkovich_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) and_CC population_NN1 (_( Baum-Snow_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Garcia-Lopez_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 chunks_NN2 of_IO information_NN1 are_VBR ,_, on_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, also_RR much_RR larger_JJR :_: more_DAR information_NN1 can_VM be_VBI contained_VVN in_II a_AT1 single_JJ chunk_NN1 (_( Matlin_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
To_TO overcome_VVI the_AT problems_NN2 discussed_VVD ,_, only_RR one_MC1 of_IO the_AT patterns_NN2 should_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO compute_VVI the_AT coordinates_NN2 of_IO an_AT1 object_NN1 point_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Dublin_NP1 1_MC1 and_CC 2_MC of_IO the_AT Dublin_NP1 dataset_NN1 consisted_VVN of_IO 291812_MC and_CC 336054_MC points_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ contained_VVD 0_MC and_CC 32_MC outliers_NN2 ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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<s>
First-best_JJ :_: Wages_NN2 are_VBR subsidized_VVN by_II the_AT marginal-average_JJ productivity_NN1 gap_NN1 ,_, while_CS &formula;_FO and_CC m_ZZ1 is_VBZ determined_VVN such_CS21 that_CS22 <var>_FO =_FO 0_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 would_VM like_VVI to_TO thank_VVI the_AT Belgian_JJ national_JJ mapping_NN1 agency_NN1 ,_, NGI/IGN_NP1 (_( Nationaal_NP1 Geografisch_NP1 Instituut/_VV0 Institut_NP1 Geographique_NP1 National_JJ )_) for_IF making_VVG a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO digital_JJ maps_NN2 from_II the_AT Belgian_NN1 1:10_MC 000_MC topographic_JJ map_NN1 series_NN available_JJ to_II us_PPIO2 ,_, and_CC thus_RR enabling_VVG them_PPHO2 to_TO be_VBI incorporated_VVN in_II the_AT user_NN1 study_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT emphasis_NN1 on_II constant_JJ self-examination_NN1 ,_, collective_JJ confession_NN1 ,_, self-discipline_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Ibrahim_NP1 ,_, 1980_MC ,_, p._NN1 11_MC )_) ,_, self-improvement_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT personalized_JJ interpretation_NN1 of_IO sacred_JJ texts_NN2 ,_, also_RR derived_VVN from_II this_DD1 contact_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 was_VBDZ succeeded_VVN by_II a_AT1 discussion_NN1 of_IO object-based_JJ change_NN1 detection_NN1 from_II images_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 was_VBDZ also_RR the_AT home_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 vast_JJ menagerie_NN1 of_IO exotic_JJ animals_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 would_VM like_VVI to_TO thank_VVI our_APPGE project_NN1 partners_NN2 from_II Larmkontor_NP1 GmbH_NP1 (_( Hamburg_NP1 )_) for_IF their_APPGE valuable_JJ input_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
DURA_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 first_MD large-scale_JJ effort_NN1 was_VBDZ the_AT Skyline_NN1 project_NN1 ,_, beginning_VVG in_II 1964_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, initial-residual_JJ data_NN for_IF these_DD2 conditions_NN2 were_VBDR reported_VVN in_II a_AT1 separate_JJ study_NN1 on_II the_AT same_DA rock_NN1 by_II Niu_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
&lsqb;_( 2015_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Users_NN2 can_VM also_RR comment_VVI on_II each_DD1 clip_NN1 by_II following_VVG links_NN2 to_II a_AT1 discussion_NN1 forum_NN1 (_( Figure_NN1 6_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II Thurbon_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 2012a_FO )_) analysis_NN1 ,_, the_AT main_JJ reason_NN1 for_IF policy_NN1 failures_NN2 has_VHZ been_VBN a_AT1 lack_NN1 of_IO coherent_JJ institutionalization_NN1 in_II these_DD2 portfolio_NN1 shifts_NN2 (_( e.g._REX not_XX bringing_VVG industry_NN1 and_CC trade_NN1 policy_NN1 departments_NN2 together_RL )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Since_CS the_AT beginning_NN1 of_IO the_AT 20th_MD century_NNT1 ,_, air_NN1 temperature_NN1 has_VHZ increased_VVN at_II a_AT1 trend_NN1 of_IO 0.2_MC °C_NNU decade-1_MC1 confirming_VVG the_AT trend_NN1 reported_VVN by_II Turner_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2005_MC )_) for_IF the_AT period_NN1 1950-2000_MCMC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Our_APPGE spatially_RR informed_VVN analyses_NN2 suggest_VV0 a_AT1 more_RGR complex_JJ relationship_NN1 among_II vegetation_NN1 and_CC the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO environmental_JJ variables_NN2 that_CST conform_VV0 to_II broad_JJ abiotic_JJ maritime_JJ gradients_NN2 and_CC those_DD2 that_CST reflect_VV0 local_JJ aeolian_JJ sedimentary_JJ process-landform_JJ context_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Inclusion_NN1 of_IO extinct_JJ species_NN in_II these_DD2 types_NN2 of_IO analyses_NN2 would_VM be_VBI likely_JJ to_TO illuminate_VVI the_AT contribution_NN1 of_IO differences_NN2 in_II historical_JJ rates_NN2 of_IO speciation_NN1 and_CC extinction_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ can_VM not_XX be_VBI estimated_VVN accurately_RR from_II extant-only_JJ phylogenies_NN2 ,_, to_II differences_NN2 in_II community_NN1 structure_NN1 among_II the_AT tropical_JJ and_CC temperate_JJ zones_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Natural_JJ resource_NN1 restoration_NN1 (_( R22_FO )_) was_VBDZ the_AT most_RGT important_JJ and_CC the_AT least_RGT implemented_JJ practice_NN1 among_II environmental_JJ resilience_NN1 practices_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 was_VBDZ observed_VVN that_CST during_II the_AT initial_JJ drying_NN1 phase_NN1 ,_, the_AT modeled_JJ soil_NN1 moisture_NN1 was_VBDZ mostly_RR overpredicted_VVN by_II a_AT1 small_JJ amount_NN1 ,_, as_CSA compared_VVN with_IW the_AT ESTAR_NN1 data_NN ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 shows_VVZ that_CST IFCs_NP2 emerge_VV0 from_II cities_NN2 that_CST are_VBR already_RR leading_VVG domestic_JJ financial_JJ centres_NN2 ,_, with_IW large_JJ ,_, deep_RR ,_, flexible_JJ and_CC open_JJ labour_NN1 markets_NN2 ,_, and_CC a_AT1 large_JJ and_CC internationalised_JJ non-financial_JJ sector_NN1 ,_, in_II countries_NN2 with_IW strong_JJ rule_NN1 of_IO law_NN1 and_CC contract_NN1 enforcement_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA Table_NN1 1_MC1 shows_VVZ some_DD of_IO the_AT selected_JJ scenes_NN2 had_VHD a_AT1 somewhat_RR different_JJ date_NN1 of_IO collection_NN1 compared_VVN with_IW the_AT nominal_JJ one_PN1 ._. 
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<s>
Within-subject_NN1 ANOVA_NN1 on_II each_DD1 individual_JJ component_NN1 shows_VVZ that_CST the_AT differences_NN2 in_II mean_JJ scores_NN2 is_VBZ statistically_RR significant_JJ (_( p_ZZ1 <_FO 0.01_MC )_) for_IF all_DB components_NN2 apart_II21 from_II22 Physical_JJ Demand_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT other_JJ 20_MC taxa_NN2 were_VBDR excluded_VVN because_CS their_APPGE pollen_NN1 types_NN2 corresponded_VVN to_II tens_MC2 or_CC hundreds_NNO2 of_IO species_NN (_( e.g._REX Asteraceae_NP1 ,_, Amaranthaceae_NP1 ,_, Rosaceae_NP1 ,_, etc_RA ._. )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II 2011_MC ,_, the_AT site_NN1 was_VBDZ supplemented_VVN with_IW a_AT1 novel_JJ setup_NN1 for_IF measuring_VVG bedrock_NN1 erosion_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ was_VBDZ named_VVN "_" erosion_NN1 scales_NN2 "_" (_( Beer_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Today_RT '_NULL s_ZZ1 smart-phones_NN2 are_VBR equipped_VVN with_IW a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO sensors_NN2 ;_; e.g._REX accelerometer_JJR ,_, magnetometer_NN1 ,_, and_CC gyroscope_NN1 ;_; that_DD1 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO estimate_VVI the_AT phone_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 orientation_NN1 relative_II21 to_II22 the_AT earth_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 magnetic_JJ North_ND1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
B.S.A_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Yeoh_NN1 and_CC S._NP1 Huang_NP1 ,_, '_NULL Spaces_NN2 at_II the_AT Margin_NN1 :_: Migrant_NN1 Domestic_JJ Workers_NN2 and_CC the_AT Development_NN1 of_IO Civil_JJ Society_NN1 in_II Singapore_NP1 '_NULL ,_, Environment_NN1 &amp;_CC Planning_VVG A_ZZ1 ,_, 31_MC ,_, 1999_MC ,_, pp_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
On_II the_AT morning_NNT1 of_IO the_AT annual_JJ Ashura_NN1 procession_NN1 through_II the_AT Leh_NN1 bazaar_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 fight_NN1 broke_VVD out_RP between_II the_AT Shia_NP1 mourners_NN2 and_CC a_AT1 Sunni_NN1 shopkeeper_NN1 who_PNQS had_VHD not_XX closed_VVN down_RP his_APPGE shoe_NN1 shop_NN1 for_IF the_AT procession_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Both_DB2 modeled_VVD and_CC measured_VVD results_NN2 showed_VVD that_DD1 conversion_NN1 from_II grassland_NN1 or_CC shrubland_NN1 to_II forest_NN1 ,_, from_II grassland_NN1 to_II shrubland_NN1 and_CC from_II cropland_NN1 to_II grassland_NN1 clearly_RR increased_VVD the_AT SOC_NN1 stocks_NN2 (_( Fig._NN1 8_MC )_) ._. 
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Conversely_RR ,_, over_II the_AT reconstruction_NN1 period_NN1 ,_, information_NN1 about_II damage_NN1 reports_NN2 ,_, land_NN1 use_NN1 ,_, government_NN1 strategies_NN2 and_CC policies_NN2 for_IF recovery_NN1 and_CC risk_NN1 reduction_NN1 ,_, the_AT progress_NN1 made_VVD ,_, and_CC how_RRQ to_TO qualify_VVI for_IF financial_JJ support_NN1 or_CC a_AT1 new_JJ house_NN1 become_VV0 more_RGR salient_JJ (_( Asian_JJ Disaster_NN1 Preparedness_NN1 Center_NN1 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Results_NN2 show_VV0 a_AT1 linear_JJ distribution_NN1 ,_, with_IW a_AT1 very_RG good_JJ correlation_NN1 coefficient_NN1 (_( r_ZZ1 =_FO 0.992_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II our_APPGE survey_NN1 ,_, most_DAT respondents_NN2 preferred_VVD wooded_JJ front_JJ yards_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ exhibited_VVD several_DA2 cues_NN2 to_TO care_VVI including_II a_AT1 low_JJ herbaceous_JJ understory_JJ that_CST allowed_VVD a_AT1 clear_JJ view_NN1 to_II the_AT front_NN1 of_IO the_AT house_NN1 ,_, crisp_JJ edges_NN2 around_II planting_VVG beds_NN2 ,_, and_CC prominent_JJ mowing_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Sediment_NN1 grain-size_JJ analysis_NN1 was_VBDZ carried_VVN out_RP on_II 99_MC samples_NN2 from_II WJ_NP1 and_CC 174_MC from_II QP88_FO using_VVG a_AT1 Beckman_NP1 Coulter_NP1 Laser_NN1 Diffraction_NN1 Particle_NN1 Size_NN1 Analyzer_NN1 (_( LS13320_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
Figure_NN1 15(b)_FO shows_VVZ an_AT1 example_NN1 of_IO the_AT estimated_JJ mean_JJ deformation_NN1 velocity_NN1 over_II Mexico_NP1 City_NN1 using_VVG the_AT PS_NN1 technique_NN1 with_IW an_AT1 image_NN1 stack_NN1 of_IO 36_MC TerraSAR-X_NP1 stripmap_NN1 images_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT Yihe_NP1 River_NNL1 basin_NN1 had_VHD less_DAR precipitation_NN1 but_CCB more_DAR rainstorms_NN2 in_II the_AT last_MD glacial_JJ period_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Despite_II the_AT erodible_JJ floodplains_NN2 ,_, overall_JJ incision_NN1 along_II the_AT initial_JJ channel_NN1 occurred_VVD in_II both_DB2 runs_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Comparable_JJ to_II the_AT results_NN2 for_IF employment_NN1 ,_, the_AT association_NN1 between_II income_NN1 and_CC the_AT type_NN1 of_IO place_NN1 one_PN1 initially_RR settles_VVZ in_RP and_CC the_AT mode_NN1 of_IO legal_JJ entry_NN1 are_VBR less_RGR clear_JJ ,_, but_CCB settling_VVG in_II metropolitan_JJ areas_NN2 pays_VVZ off_RP in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 income_NN1 in_II the_AT short_JJ and_CC long_JJ term_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Since_CS we_PPIS2 also_RR wish_VV0 to_TO maintain_VVI a_AT1 reasonably_RR consistent_JJ notion_NN1 of_IO urban_JJ neighborhood_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 further_RRR confine_VV0 our_APPGE analysis_NN1 to_II those_DD2 1991_MC Stockholm_NP1 residents_NN2 who_PNQS were_VBDR residents_NN2 of_IO Stockholm_NP1 or_CC (_( after_II moving_VVG ,_, resided_VVD in_RP )_) another_DD1 Swedish_JJ metropolitan_JJ area_NN1 in_II each_DD1 year_NNT1 from_II 1992_MC to_II 2008_MC ._. 
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<s>
Exceptions_NN2 and_CC alternative_JJ interpretations_NN2 can_VM be_VBI found_VVN in_II studies_NN2 of_IO artists_NN2 and_CC arts_NN2 districts_NN2 in_II cities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II contrast_NN1 to_II the_AT relatively_RR large_JJ atoll_NN1 reef_NN1 islands_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 long_JJ geologic_JJ history_NN1 ,_, the_AT processes_NN2 by_II which_DDQ some_DD small_JJ reef_NN1 islands_NN2 (_( or_CC coral_NN1 sand_NN1 cays_NN2 or_CC motu_NN1 )_) form_VV0 are_VBR more_RGR dynamic_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 was_VBDZ implemented_VVN as_II an_AT1 online_JJ survey_NN1 using_VVG the_AT Internet_NN1 survey_NN1 tool_NN1 SurveyMonkey_NP1 (_( https_NNU :_: //de.surveymonkey.com_FU )_) ._. 
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<s>
Members_NN2 of_IO the_AT team_NN1 at_II CENEDET_NP1 responded_VVD by_II pointing_VVG to_II Gudynas_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 misinterpretation_NN1 of_IO accumulation_NN1 by_II dispossession_NN1 while_CS demonstrating_VVG its_APPGE applicability_NN1 in_II a_AT1 Latin_JJ American_JJ context_NN1 (_( Martinez_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT two_MC range-restricted_JJ species_NN (_( C._NP1 melapterus_NN1 ,_, and_CC C._NP1 austriacus_NN1 )_) ,_, haplotype_VV0 diversity_NN1 was_VBDZ lower_JJR at_II one_PN1 sampled_VVD location_NN1 (_( Table_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT propensity_NN1 to_TO die_VVI increases_NN2 with_IW age_NN1 and_CC females_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO die_VVI than_CSN males_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT literature_NN1 ,_, D&amp;C_FO approaches_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN utilized_VVN to_TO deal_VVI with_IW large_JJ size_NN1 datasets_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Research_NN1 on_II such_DA issues_NN2 is_VBZ limited_VVN by_II a_AT1 lack_NN1 of_IO appropriate_JJ data_NN at_II such_DA scales_NN2 ,_, yet_RR this_DD1 means_VVZ that_CST key_JJ structuring_NN1 mechanisms_NN2 related_VVN to_II rising_VVG household_NN1 leverage_NN1 have_VH0 not_XX been_VBN sufficiently_RR incorporated_VVN into_II theoretical_JJ models_NN2 of_IO urban_JJ socio-spatial_JJ inequality_NN1 and_CC restructuring_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Illicit_JJ behaviors_NN2 were_VBDR not_XX simply_RR unappealing_VVG but_CCB potentially_RR troublesome_JJ for_IF the_AT livelihood_NN1 of_IO business_NN1 owners_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
According_II21 to_II22 the_AT fifth_MD report_NN1 published_VVN by_II the_AT Intergovernmental_JJ Panel_NN1 on_II Climate_NN1 Change_NN1 (_( IPCC_NP1 )_) in_II 2013_MC ,_, approximate_VV0 70%_NNU coastlines_NN2 will_VM experience_VVI rising_VVG sea_NN1 levels_NN2 by_II 2100_MC ._. 
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With_IW the_AT image_NN1 data_NN delivered_VVN by_II satellite_NN1 sensors_NN2 even_RR as_RG much_DA1 as_CSA several_DA2 terabytes_NN2 every_AT1 day_NNT1 ,_, the_AT huge_JJ quantities_NN2 of_IO data_NN volumes_NN2 make_VV0 the_AT direct_JJ access_NN1 to_II these_DD2 images_NN2 more_RGR difficult_JJ ._. 
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These_DD2 arguments_NN2 recall_VV0 the_AT studies_NN2 devoted_VVD to_II subalterns_NN2 and_CC the_AT impossibility_NN1 they_PPHS2 face_VV0 of_IO speaking_VVG in_II an_AT1 autonomous_JJ voice_NN1 (_( Spivak_NP1 ,_, 1988_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
During_II the_AT typhoons_NN2 ,_, the_AT significant_JJ wave_NN1 period_NN1 was_VBDZ 10_MC s_ZZ1 longer_RRR than_CSN the_AT usual_JJ one_PN1 of_IO 4_MC to_II 6_MC s_ZZ1 ._. 
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The_AT significant_JJ wave_NN1 period_NN1 was_VBDZ dominated_VVN by_II a_AT1 longer_JJR component_NN1 at_II W200_FO and_CC E200_FO than_CSN it_PPH1 was_VBDZ at_II W600_FO and_CC E600_FO ._. 
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Their_APPGE study_NN1 region_NN1 (_( 48°20_FO '_NULL -49°30_FO '_NULL N_ZZ1 and_CC 72°-74°10_FO '_NULL E_ZZ1 )_) covers_VVZ the_AT north-western_JJ part_NN1 of_IO our_APPGE study_NN1 area_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 article_NN1 argues_VVZ that_CST recent_JJ proposals_NN2 for_IF environmental_JJ and_CC evolutionary_JJ economic_JJ geographies_NN2 (_( EEG_VV0 1_MC1 and_CC EEG2_FO )_) should_VM be_VBI integrated_VVN ;_; EEG2_FO is_VBZ used_VVN as_CSA "_" passing_JJ convenience_NN1 "_" to_TO make_VVI this_DD1 case_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ globally_RR 10%_NNU and_CC regionally_RR 6-13%_FO higher_RRR than_CSN the_AT input_NN1 map_NN1 correspondences_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
With_IW valleys_NN2 that_CST have_VH0 experienced_VVN post-glacial_JJ erosion_NN1 or_CC deposition_NN1 ,_, defining_VVG the_AT coordinate_NN1 system_NN1 based_VVN on_II the_AT current_JJ elevation_NN1 of_IO the_AT midpoint_NN1 can_VM underestimate_VVI the_AT elevation_NN1 of_IO the_AT erosional_JJ valley_NN1 bottom_NN1 ,_, setting_VVG valley_NN1 bottoms_NN2 at_II midpoints_NN2 that_CST are_VBR above_II the_AT actual_JJ valley_NN1 bottom_NN1 ._. 
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Positive_JJ correlations_NN2 with_IW June_NP1 temperature_NN1 were_VBDR most_RGT pronounced_JJ during_II negative_JJ PDO_NN1 phase_NN1 (_( Figure_NN1 3(f)_FO )_) ,_, and_CC stronger_JJR negative_JJ correlations_NN2 between_II growth_NN1 and_CC June_NPM1 precipitation_NN1 occurred_VVD occasionally_RR throughout_II the_AT west_ND1 during_II negative_JJ PDO_NN1 phases_NN2 (_( Figure_NN1 3(g)_FO )_) ._. 
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The_AT institutional_JJ transformation_NN1 has_VHZ altered_VVN path_NN1 dependencies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT empiric_JJ flux-based_JJ approach_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN parameterized_VVN for_IF quartz_NN1 particles_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 diameter_NN1 of_IO 150_MC <var>m_FO grains_NN2 in_II water_NN1 and_CC yields_VVZ results_NN2 that_CST are_VBR similar_JJ to_II the_AT present_JJ saturation_NN1 concentration_NN1 theory_NN1 (_( Fig._NN1 3b_FO )_) ._. 
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The_AT occurrence_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 word_NN1 thus_RR corresponded_VVN to_II its_APPGE ratio_NN1 in_II comparison_NN1 to_II the_AT total_JJ word_NN1 count_NN1 of_IO 1000_MC (_( in_II )_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ remarkable_JJ that_CST in_II almost_RR all_DB convergence_NN1 clubs_NN2 the_AT cities_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX appear_VVI in_II the_AT sample_NN1 at_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 ,_, but_CCB rather_RG sequentially_RR ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE results_NN2 show_VV0 that_CST the_AT type_NN1 of_IO migration_NN1 experience_NN1 significantly_RR affects_VVZ the_AT ability_NN1 to_TO use_VVI skills_NN2 and_CC competence_NN1 acquired_VVD abroad_RL ._. 
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The_AT percentages_NN2 of_IO protected_JJ areas_NN2 in_II the_AT other_JJ countries_NN2 are_VBR similar_JJ ,_, with_IW the_AT exception_NN1 of_IO Spain_NP1 ,_, where_CS the_AT values_NN2 are_VBR lower_JJR ._. 
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Furthermore_RR ,_, the_AT proportion_NN1 of_IO non-agricultural_JJ employment_NN1 and_CC income_NN1 from_II agricultural_JJ labor_NN1 has_VHZ increased_VVN (_( Li_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ,_, while_CS the_AT methods_NN2 in_II which_DDQ the_AT labor_NN1 force_NN1 participates_VVZ in_II agricultural_JJ production_NN1 has_VHZ changed_VVN markedly_RR (_( Zhang_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
At_II this_DD1 site_NN1 ,_, the_AT data_NN were_VBDR collected_VVN from_II June_NPM1 25_MC (_( DOY_NP1 =_FO 177_MC )_) to_II August_NPM1 11_MC (_( DOY_NP1 =_FO 224_MC )_) with_IW the_AT LAINet_NN1 values_NN2 measured_VVN between_II 1.6_MC and_CC 3.4_MC ._. 
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<s>
Tested_VVN by_II real_JJ GF-4_MC data_NN ,_, the_AT reconstructed_JJ results_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 method_NN1 have_VH0 better_JJR sharpness_NN1 and_CC more_RGR abundant_JJ information_NN1 than_CSN comparable_JJ methods_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Lake_NNL1 Constance_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 inclusion_NN1 can_VM be_VBI seen_VVN as_II an_AT1 acknowledgement_NN1 that_CST the_AT European_JJ Metropolitan_JJ Region_NN1 discourse_NN1 needs_VVZ to_TO be_VBI open_JJ to_II different_JJ types_NN2 of_IO region_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Each_DD1 cloud-free_JJ scene_NN1 image_NN1 of_IO the_AT TM_NP1 ,_, ETM+_FO ,_, OLI_NP1 ,_, and_CC ALI_NP1 sensors_NN2 and_CC one_MC1 Hyperion_NN1 scene_NN1 image_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ covered_VVD the_AT border_NN1 of_IO California_NP1 and_CC Nevada_NP1 in_II the_AT western_JJ United_NP1 States_NP1 ,_, were_VBDR selected_VVN for_IF PHITA_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO further_RRR explore_VVI the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO data_NN volume_NN1 we_PPIS2 calculated_VVD the_AT speedup_NN1 (_( Equation_NN1 3_MC )_) of_IO using_VVG the_AT cluster_NN1 system_NN1 for_IF each_DD1 operation_NN1 and_CC study_NN1 area_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Most_DAT metric_JJ scalograms_NN2 related_VVD to_TO patch_VVI shape_NN1 ,_, extent_NN1 ,_, and_CC compaction_NN1 and_CC pattern_NN1 fragmentation_NN1 are_VBR highly_RR sensitive_JJ to_II the_AT inclusion_NN1 or_CC exclusion_NN1 of_IO the_AT lower-level_JJ hierarchical_JJ structure_NN1 and_CC insensitive_JJ to_TO change_VVI in_II higher-level_JJ hierarchical_JJ structure_NN1 ;_; the_AT scalograms_NN2 of_IO only_RR a_AT1 few_DA2 metrics_NN2 related_VVN to_II spatial_JJ aggregation_NN1 and_CC connectedness_NN1 are_VBR highly_RR sensitive_JJ to_TO change_VVI in_II intermediate-level_JJ hierarchical_JJ structure_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Consequently_RR ,_, rapid_JJ transitions_NN2 from_II rainforest_NN1 to_II one_MC1 of_IO the_AT more_RGR flammable_JJ communities_NN2 become_VV0 increasingly_RR likely_JJ ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 unit_NN1 becomes_VVZ thinner_JJR and_CC discontinuous_JJ from_II the_AT coastline_NN1 towards_II the_AT basin_NN1 ,_, and_CC its_APPGE lower_JJR boundary_NN1 corresponds_VVZ to_II horizon_NN1 H1_FO ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ a_AT1 regional_JJ erosional_JJ surface_NN1 (_( Figs._NN2 5_MC ,_, 6_MC and_CC 7_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT model_NN1 overestimates_VVZ the_AT BRF_NP1 for_IF the_AT observations_NN2 in_II the_AT backward_JJ scattering_NN1 domain_NN1 except_II nearby_RL the_AT hotspot_NN1 and_CC underestimates_VVZ the_AT BRF_NP1 for_IF the_AT observations_NN2 in_II the_AT forward_NN1 scattering_VVG domain_NN1 and_CC nearby_RL the_AT hotspot_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Assessed_VVN within_II a_AT1 full_JJ factorial_JJ design_NN1 at_II both_RR Site-_JJ and_CC Target-levels_NN2 ,_, the_AT UAV_NN1 input_NN1 variables_NN2 of_IO Pattern_NN1 ,_, ground_NN1 Speed_NN1 and_CC above_JJ ground_NN1 Altitude_NN1 (_( AGL_NP1 )_) were_VBDR tested_VVN against_II the_AT point_NN1 cloud_NN1 response_NN1 variables_NN2 Density_NN1 ,_, GSD_NP1 and_CC Accuracy_NN1 as_CSA measured_VVN by_II RMSE_NP1 and_CC cloud-to-mesh_JJ Euclidian_JJ distance_NN1 (_( '_NULL Deviation_NN1 '_NULL )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, these_DD2 observations_NN2 explain_VV0 why_RRQ discontinuities_NN2 exist_VV0 in_II the_AT visual_JJ VMLs_NP1 used_VVD in_II paleoclimatic_JJ research_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RRQV sea_NN1 level_JJ time_NNT1 series_NN from_II the_AT reconstructed_JJ sea_NN1 level_NN1 grid_NN1 (_( Fig._NN1 7b_FO )_) has_VHZ been_VBN interpolated_VVN nearest_II this_DD1 GPS_VVZ record_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Segmentation_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT process_NN1 of_IO grouping_VVG homogenous_JJ pixels_NN2 sharing_VVG some_DD common_JJ attributes_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 color_NN1 ,_, intensity_NN1 or_CC texture_NN1 in_II an_AT1 image_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR used_VVD the_AT percentage_NN1 of_IO owner-occupied_JJ dwellings_NN2 in_II the_AT housing_NN1 stock_NN1 of_IO the_AT neighbourhood_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 continuous_JJ variable_NN1 varying_VVG between_II 0_MC and_CC 100_MC per_NNU21 cent_NNU22 ,_, in_II an_AT1 additional_JJ check_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT properties_NN2 of_IO suburban_JJ scenes_NN2 pose_VV0 several_DA2 challenges_NN2 :_: objects_NN2 close_RR to_II the_AT road_NN1 or_CC on_II the_AT road_NN1 can_VM partly_RR cover_VVI the_AT road_NN1 (_( for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, trees_NN2 and_CC vehicles_NN2 )_) ,_, or_CC buildings_NN2 and_CC trees_NN2 can_VM cast_VVI shadows_NN2 on_II the_AT road_NN1 ,_, all_DB of_IO which_DDQ disturbs_VVZ the_AT appearance_NN1 of_IO the_AT roads_NN2 in_II an_AT1 image_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT Platform_NN1 lacked_VVD mechanisms_NN2 for_IF this_DD1 kind_NN1 of_IO high-level_JJ coordination_NN1 activity_NN1 with_IW other_JJ funding_NN1 agencies_NN2 ,_, and_CC for_IF encouraging_JJ agencies_NN2 to_TO consult_VVI with_IW the_AT Platform_NN1 when_CS funding_VVG disaster-related_JJ research_NN1 policy_NN1 engagement_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_ZZ1 Procrustes_NP1 rotation_NN1 (_( Peres-Neto_NP1 &amp;_CC Jackson_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) was_VBDZ applied_VVN to_TO allow_VVI comparison_NN1 of_IO modern_JJ and_CC historical_JJ pairs_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 early_JJ discussion_NN1 of_IO going_VVG beyond_II pixel-based_JJ image_NN1 analysis_NN1 and_CC incorporating_VVG spectral_JJ ,_, spatial_JJ ,_, temporal_JJ and_CC geometrical_JJ aspects_NN2 for_IF comprehensive_JJ representation_NN1 of_IO urban_JJ structure_NN1 ,_, extraction_NN1 of_IO accurate_JJ and_CC tangible_JJ information_NN1 and_CC CD_NN1 can_VM be_VBI found_VVN in_II (_( Longley_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT missing_JJ data_NN caused_VVN by_II war_NN1 and_CC other_JJ reasons_NN2 at_II the_AT 8_MC meteorological_JJ stations_NN2 which_DDQ had_VHD records_NN2 before_II 1950_MC is_VBZ filled_VVN by_II interpolation_NN1 using_VVG adjacent_JJ observations_NN2 ,_, and_CC complete_JJ temperature_NN1 time_NNT1 series_NN since_CS the_AT establishment_NN1 of_IO stations_NN2 are_VBR constructed_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Suppose_VV0 the_AT angles_NN2 are_VBR a_AT1 and_CC b_ZZ1 ,_, the_AT project_NN1 area_NN1 will_VM be_VBI reduced_VVN by_RP cos_CS a_AT1 and_CC cos_CS b_ZZ1 ._. 
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<s>
Car_NN1 accident_NN1 concentration_NN1 is_VBZ usually_RR identified_VVN as_CSA black_JJ spots_NN2 ,_, as_CSA in_II Nguyen_NP1 or_CC Joly_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Figure_NN1 7_MC shows_VVZ the_AT complementary_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II S.U2_FO and_CC S.Rs_NP1 in_II the_AT Yellow_NP1 River_NNL1 Basin_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 approach_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 used_VVD the_AT values_NN2 of_IO Goodman_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, which_DDQ are_VBR A_ZZ1 =_FO 0.000019_MC and_CC B_ZZ1 =_FO 0.1_MC ._. 
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<s>
S/he_PPHS1 chooses_VVZ to_TO have_VHI the_AT family_NN1 elsewhere_RL ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, covariates_VVZ that_CST are_VBR significant_JJ in_II the_AT OLS_NP2 regression_NN1 can_VM still_RR be_VBI significant_JJ in_II GAM_NP1 and/or_CC CAR_NN1 analyses_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ obvious_JJ that_CST large_JJ values_NN2 of_IO EVE_NP1 and_CC EVL_NP1 were_VBDR only_RR expected_VVN from_II winter_NNT1 wheat_NN1 sites_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 change_VV0 detection_NN1 approaches_NN2 are_VBR commonly_RR used_VVN in_II practice_NN1 ;_; however_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 may_VM produce_VVI high_JJ uncertainty_NN1 in_II urban_JJ landscapes_NN2 because_CS urbanization_NN1 is_VBZ often_RR scattered_VVN in_II different_JJ locations_NN2 with_IW patch_NN1 sizes_NN2 often_RR smaller_JJR than_CSN the_AT spatial_JJ resolution_NN1 of_IO the_AT remotely_RR sensed_VVN data_NN ._. 
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It_PPH1 is_VBZ located_VVN in_II the_AT Lower_JJR Siwalik_NN1 formation_NN1 of_IO the_AT Outer_JJ Himalaya_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
DigitalGlobe_VV0 '_NULL s_ZZ1 QuickBird_NP1 Standard_JJ Imagery_NN1 Product_NN1 was_VBDZ selected_VVN for_IF this_DD1 study_NN1 because_II21 of_II22 its_APPGE high_JJ spatial_JJ and_CC radiometric_JJ resolutions_NN2 and_CC minimal_JJ preprocessing_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 selective_JJ approach_NN1 allowed_VVD CCP_NP1 leaders_NN2 to_TO ease_VVI financial_JJ liberalization_NN1 pressure_NN1 without_IW relinquishing_VVG state_NN1 control_NN1 given_VVN the_AT traceability_NN1 of_IO well-known_JJ brand_NN1 names_NN2 ._. 
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Q1_FO projects_VVZ maximum_JJ number_NN1 of_IO dry_JJ days_NNT2 in_II the_AT future_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Hence_RR catchment-wide_JJ production_NN1 rates_NN2 would_VM decrease_VVI and_CC so_RR would_VM denudation_NN1 rates_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 atmospherically_RR corrected_VVD all_DB input_NN1 images_NN2 ,_, converting_VVG digital_JJ numbers_NN2 into_II surface_NN1 reflectance_NN1 to_TO assure_VVI comparability_NN1 of_IO results_NN2 across_II different_JJ Landsat_NP1 sensors_NN2 ,_, footprints_NN2 and_CC acquisition_NN1 dates_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO glacial_JJ meltwater_NN1 to_II downstream_JJ flow_NN1 during_II these_DD2 higher_JJR meltwater_JJR years_NNT2 may_VM be_VBI significantly_RR underestimated_VVN ._. 
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<s>
MODIS_NP1 LAI_NP1 data_NN have_VH0 been_VBN validated_VVN for_IF a_AT1 grassland_NN1 region_NN1 in_II Central_JJ Kazakhstan_JJ by_II &lsqb;_( 68_MC &rsqb;_) and_CC their_APPGE results_NN2 showed_VVD an_AT1 overestimation_NN1 of_IO LAI_NP1 during_II the_AT growing_JJ season_NNT1 by_II 10-15%_FO ._. 
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<s>
The_AT separability_NN1 of_IO forest_NN1 types_NN2 is_VBZ examined_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 12_MC ._. 
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<s>
The_AT aim_NN1 was_VBDZ to_TO estimate_VVI the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO the_AT quality_NN1 of_IO institutions_NN2 in_II the_AT area_NN1 of_IO origin_NN1 and_CC that_DD1 of_IO destination_NN1 upon_II the_AT probability_NN1 of_IO migrating_VVG ,_, controlling_VVG both_RR for_IF individual_JJ characteristics_NN2 (_( gender_NN1 ,_, age_NN1 of_IO graduate_NN1 ,_, faculty_NN1 ,_, degree_NN1 grade_NN1 ,_, family_NN1 income_NN1 ,_, parents_NN2 '_NULL education_NN1 )_) ,_, and_CC for_IF macroeconomic_JJ variables_NN2 in_II the_AT province_NN1 (_( unemployment_NN1 rate_NN1 of_IO 2534_MC year_NNT1 olds_NN2 and_CC per_RR21 capita_RR22 gross_JJ domestic_JJ product_NN1 (_( GDP_NN1 )_) both_RR in_II the_AT zone_NN1 of_IO origin_NN1 and_CC that_DD1 of_IO destination_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Gravels_NN2 are_VBR packed_VVN between_II larger_JJR grains_NN2 with_IW no_AT interclast_NN1 matrix_NN1 ,_, and_CC there_EX is_VBZ virtually_RR no_AT sediment_NN1 finer_JJR than_CSN coarse_JJ sand_NN1 in_II the_AT upper_JJ few_DA2 meters_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT valley_NN1 floor_NN1 contains_VVZ many_DA2 southward-directed_JJ tributary_NN1 stream_NN1 channels_NN2 originating_VVG in_II the_AT glaciated_JJ valleys_NN2 of_IO the_AT Gangdise_NP1 Shan_NP1 ,_, which_DDQ feed_VV0 the_AT Neu_NN1 Tsangpo_NN1 in_II the_AT valley_NN1 center_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 also_RR estimated_VVD the_AT total_JJ slip_NN1 taking_VVG place_NN1 during_II the_AT faulting_NN1 from_II the_AT vertical_JJ and_CC horizontal_JJ offsets_VVZ ,_, which_DDQ yielded_VVD a_AT1 value_NN1 of_IO 2.3_MC m_NNO ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ noted_VVN that_CST this_DD1 estimate_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT apparent_JJ slip_NN1 value_NN1 in_II the_AT investigated_JJ vertical_JJ profile_NN1 assuming_VVG purely_RR reverse_JJ faulting_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA in_II Czechia_NP1 ,_, different_JJ assemblers_NN2 were_VBDR affected_VVN differently_RR by_II the_AT crisis_NN1 (_( Table_NN1 4_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 may_VM be_VBI because_II21 of_II22 the_AT interpolation_NN1 procedure_NN1 underlying_VVG fitting_VVG the_AT climatic_JJ data_NN onto_II our_APPGE 1_MC1 km*2_FO grid_NN1 cells_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT glasso_NN1 algorithm_NN1 assumes_VVZ that_CST traits_NN2 have_VH0 a_AT1 multivariate_JJ Gaussian_JJ distribution_NN1 and_CC estimates_VVZ the_AT precision_NN1 matrix_NN1 by_II minimizing_VVG the_AT negative_JJ log-likelihood_NN1 among_II all_DB plant_NN1 trait_NN1 measurements_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT highest_JJT levels_NN2 of_IO average_NN1 <var>sim_FO and_CC p<var>sim_FO were_VBDR observed_VVN in_II the_AT south_ND1 of_IO the_AT study_NN1 area_NN1 ,_, with_IW particularly_RR high_JJ values_NN2 in_II the_AT Canary_NP1 Islands_NNL2 and_CC in_II the_AT mountains_NN2 of_IO Central_JJ Asia_NP1 (_( Figure_NN1 1(a)_FO and_CC (_( b_ZZ1 )_) )_) ._. 
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<s>
Then_RT ,_, the_AT cost_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 path_NN1 was_VBDZ defined_VVN as_II the_AT sum_NN1 of_IO the_AT values_NN2 of_IO all_DB cells_NN2 that_CST are_VBR included_VVN in_II it_PPH1 (_( see_VV0 Definition_NN1 4_MC )_) and_CC approximated_VVN by_II another_DD1 measurement_NN1 referred_VVN to_II as_II the_AT cumulative_JJ cost_NN1 of_IO the_AT path_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Definition_NN1 5_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Put_VV0 another_DD1 way_NN1 ,_, "_" Geodesign_NP1 is_VBZ a_AT1 new_JJ way_NN1 of_IO framing_VVG an_AT1 old_JJ idea_NN1 ..._... "_" 
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<s>
Our_APPGE time_NNT1 series_NN analysis_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST the_AT MDB_NP1 salinity_NN1 reduction_NN1 management_NN1 programs_NN2 offer_VV0 opportunities_NN2 for_IF continued_JJ management_NN1 at_II reduced_JJ TC_NP1 levels_NN2 in_II the_AT face_NN1 of_IO future_JJ salt_NN1 mobilization_NN1 and_CC Basin_NN1 environmental_JJ watering_NN1 uncertainties_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 paper_NN1 has_VHZ aimed_VVN to_TO fill_VVI both_DB2 gaps_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II 1866_MC ,_, Pittsburgh_NP1 held_VVD the_AT largest_JJT share_NN1 of_IO 41.6%_FO to_II Cleveland_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 21%_NNU ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 omitted_VVD 26_MC samples_NN2 because_CS >4_FO of_IO the_AT 12_MC loci_NN2 did_VDD not_XX amplify_VVI ;_; 9_MC (_( 31%_NNU )_) of_IO these_DD2 were_VBDR from_II the_AT Algonquin_NN1 Provincial_JJ Park_NN1 site_NN1 for_IF which_DDQ we_PPIS2 had_VHD hair_NN1 rather_II21 than_II22 tissue_NN1 samples_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT results_NN2 show_VV0 that_CST for_IF a_AT1 22_MC dBi_NN2 directivity_NN1 antenna_NN1 a_AT1 degradation_NN1 of_IO the_AT height_NN1 precision_NN1 smaller_JJR than_CSN 4%_NNU can_VM be_VBI expected_VVN 90%_NNU of_IO the_AT time_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, local_JJ studies_NN2 that_CST evaluate_VV0 and_CC calibrate_JJ suitable_JJ spectral_JJ indices_NN2 and_CC sensors_NN2 are_VBR needed_VVN in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO reveal_VVI strong_JJ correlations_NN2 between_II field-based_JJ measurements_NN2 and_CC remote_JJ sensing_NN1 imagery_NN1 and_CC determine_VV0 the_AT appropriate_JJ threshold_NN1 values_NN2 of_IO the_AT spectral_JJ indexes_NN2 in_II order_NN1 to_TO adequately_RR map_VVI fire_NN1 and_CC burn_VV0 severity_NN1 (_( Epting_NP1 ,_, Verbyla_NP1 ,_, and_CC Sorbel_NP1 2005_MC ;_; Hudak_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
2007_MC ;_; Morgan_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
2014_MC ;_; Picotte_NP1 and_CC Robertson_NP1 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT scenario_NN1 with_IW the_AT highest_JJT consistency_NN1 value_NN1 Sk_NP1 is_VBZ selected_VVN from_II the_AT array_NN1 and_CC compared_VVN with_IW the_AT second_MD scenario_NN1 S1_FO ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT history_NN1 of_IO wetlands_NN2 deposition_NN1 in_II the_AT Yarlung_NP1 Tsangpo_NP1 valley_NN1 provides_VVZ a_AT1 novel_JJ record_NN1 of_IO hydrologic_JJ variability_NN1 related_VVN to_II changing_JJ summer_NNT1 monsoon_NN1 intensity_NN1 in_II the_AT southern_JJ Tibetan_JJ Plateau_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Wu_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2010_MC ;_; Karhu_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
They_PPHS2 were_VBDR never_RR justified_VVN in_II neo-liberal_JJ terms_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Fig._NN1 1_MC1 presents_VVZ a_AT1 time_NNT1 sequence_NN1 of_IO the_AT TPW_NP1 products_NN2 from_II both_DB2 AMSR2_FO and_CC ATMS_NN2 ,_, where_RRQ overpasses_VVZ closest_RRT in_II time_NNT1 and_CC space_NN1 are_VBR presented_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Hence_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 exclude_VV0 these_DD2 two_MC patent_JJ categories_NN2 and_CC consider_VV0 only_JJ invention_NN1 patent_NN1 in_II calculating_VVG regional_JJ patent_NN1 output_NN1 in_II nanotechnology_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Home_NN1 ownership_NN1 may_VM form_VVI a_AT1 constraint_NN1 and_CC prevent_VVI people_NN from_II moving_VVG into_II the_AT municipality_NN1 that_CST satisfies_VVZ their_APPGE preferences_NN2 the_AT most_RRT ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 was_VBDZ further_RRR exacerbated_VVN by_II the_AT collapse_NN1 of_IO the_AT Soviet_JJ Union_NN1 and_CC the_AT dismantling_NN1 of_IO the_AT Soviet_JJ trade_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ had_VHD been_VBN of_IO great_JJ importance_NN1 for_IF the_AT country_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 economy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Once_CS such_DA a_AT1 state_NN1 is_VBZ reached_VVN and_CC the_AT threshold_NN1 values_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN exceeded_VVN ,_, the_AT series_NN has_VHZ been_VBN stopped_VVN ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 propose_VV0 a_AT1 model_NN1 for_IF the_AT evolution_NN1 of_IO block_NN1 streams_NN2 on_II Mt_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Biseul_NN1 based_VVN on_II landscape_NN1 characteristics_NN2 and_CC exposure_NN1 ages_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Observational_JJ data_NN may_VM be_VBI highly_RR specific_JJ to_II the_AT source_NN1 situation_NN1 ,_, or_CC location_NN1 ,_, and_CC only_RR contain_VV0 data_NN for_IF events_NN2 captured_VVN over_II the_AT monitoring_NN1 period_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT bias_NN1 is_VBZ caused_VVN by_II the_AT preprocessing_JJ step_NN1 of_IO adding_VVG a_AT1 digital_JJ number_NN1 to_II each_DD1 pixel_NN1 of_IO the_AT original_JJ aerial_NN1 nighttime_NNT1 light_JJ imagery_NN1 &lsqb;_( 9_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 possible_JJ explanation_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST the_AT transformation_NN1 of_IO the_AT inherited_JJ uneven_JJ spatial_JJ structures_NN2 of_IO the_AT non-market_JJ economy_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 process_NN1 that_CST appears_VVZ to_TO temporarily_RR equalize_VVI socio-spatial_JJ divisions_NN2 at_II the_AT neighbourhood_NN1 scale_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, at_II a_AT1 global_JJ scale_NN1 in_II wet_JJ and_CC more_RGR productive_JJ environments_NN2 we_PPIS2 should_VM expect_VVI that_CST plants_NN2 are_VBR able_JK to_TO take_VVI up_RP more_RRR K_NP1 than_CSN in_II dry_JJ environments_NN2 ,_, but_CCB ,_, on_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, in_II drier_JJR environments_NN2 plants_NN2 can_VM also_RR increase_VVI their_APPGE K_ZZ1 concentrations_NN2 by_II conservative_JJ mechanisms_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 increasing_VVG K_ZZ1 resorption_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 questions_NN2 highlight_VV0 the_AT intricacies_NN2 that_CST the_AT new_JJ paradigm_NN1 of_IO justice_NN1 poses_VVZ in_II31 regard_II32 to_II33 metrics_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Candy_NN1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2012_MC )_) have_VH0 argued_VVN ,_, however_RR ,_, that_DD1 ,_, in_II regions_NN2 where_CS there_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 strong_JJ co-variance_NN1 in_II the_AT δ18O_FO and_CC δ13C_FO values_NN2 of_IO calcretes_NN2 it_PPH1 is_VBZ likely_JJ that_CST aridity_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT primary_JJ environmental_JJ factor_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS the_AT total_JJ amount_NN1 of_IO lake_NN1 area_NN1 ,_, volume_NN1 and_CC number_NN1 is_VBZ increasing_JJ ,_, the_AT spatio-temporal_JJ distribution_NN1 is_VBZ changing_VVG ._. 
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<s>
Canal_NN1 1_MC1 is_VBZ filled_VVN with_IW laminated_JJ gravel_NN1 of_IO harzburgite_NN1 and_CC ser-pentinite_NN1 (_( Strata_NN2 2-7_MCMC ,_, Facies_NP1 2a_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT change_NN1 in_II ecosystem_NN1 services_NN2 values_NN2 was_VBDZ estimated_VVN by_II the_AT difference_NN1 of_IO the_AT estimated_JJ seasonal_JJ values_NN2 for_IF each_DD1 land-use_NN1 category_NN1 in_II the_AT temporal_JJ scale_NN1 ranging_VVG from_II 1977-2007_MCMC for_IF KWS_NNU2 and_CC 19872002_MC for_IF MMNL_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Recent_JJ research_NN1 on_II multi-scalar_JJ governance_NN1 provides_VVZ a_AT1 framework_NN1 to_TO begin_VVI that_DD1 investigation_NN1 ,_, but_CCB further_RRR elaboration_NN1 of_IO where_RRQ and_CC why_RRQ bottlenecks_NN2 or_CC seedbeds_NN2 of_IO sustainability_NN1 may_VM occur_VVI within_II global_JJ multi-scalarity_NN1 needs_VVZ to_TO draw_VVI on_II concepts_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 path_NN1 dependence_NN1 and_CC regional_JJ innovation_NN1 systems_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT classification_NN1 accuracies_NN2 of_IO the_AT computer-aided_JJ methods_NN2 are_VBR also_RR improved_VVN after_II years_NNT2 of_IO research_NN1 (_( Lu_NP1 and_CC Weng_VV0 2007_MC ;_; Tso_NP1 and_CC Mather_NP1 2009_MC ;_; Richards_NP1 and_CC Jia_NP1 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Highest_JJT species_NN diversity_NN1 was_VBDZ found_VVN in_II the_AT Indo-Malay_JJ Archipelago_NN1 (_( IMA_NP1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT acoustic_JJ measurements_NN2 are_VBR used_VVN for_IF characterizing_VVG the_AT acoustic_JJ environment_NN1 ,_, and_CC audio_JJ recordings_NN2 can_VM later_RRR be_VBI used_VVN in_II laboratory_NN1 experiments_NN2 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO validate_VVI the_AT soundscape_NN1 data_NN from_II the_AT soundwalk_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT updating_JJ accuracies_NN2 of_IO rough_JJ land_NN1 cover_NN1 type_NN1 using_VVG AOHC_NN1 method_NN1 are_VBR summarized_VVN in_II Table_NN1 2_MC and_CC 3_MC ._. 
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<s>
The_AT multiple_JJ available_JJ pathways_NN2 through_II the_AT i-Doc_NN1 are_VBR ,_, as_CSA we_PPIS2 have_VH0 seen_VVN ,_, foregrounded_VVD in_II Gaza_NP1 Sderot_NP1 by_II the_AT four_MC screen_NN1 views_VVZ that_CST are_VBR always_RR visible_JJ as_CSA competing_JJ attractors_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Its_APPGE bipolar_JJ geographical_JJ pattern_NN1 results_NN2 from_II the_AT deliberate_JJ state_NN1 policy_NN1 to_TO provide_VVI housing_VVG to_TO expatriate_VVI Greeks_NN2 from_II former_DA Soviet_JJ republics_NN2 in_II the_AT north-western_JJ edge_NN1 of_IO the_AT Athenian_JJ conurbation_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 from_II the_AT availability_NN1 of_IO low-cost_JJ accommodation_NN1 in_II the_AT areas_NN2 around_II the_AT city_NN1 centre_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Each_DD1 binary_JJ image_NN1 will_VM be_VBI divided_VVN into_II 8_MC ×_II 8_MC blocks_NN2 to_TO perform_VVI the_AT encoding_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT basic_JJ model_NN1 ,_, intermediate_JJ goods_NN2 are_VBR nontradable_JJ ;_; their_APPGE prices_NN2 may_VM vary_VVI by_II variety_NN1 and_CC region_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT RJGC_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 atlases_VVZ all_DB focus_VV0 on_II Jordan_NP1 ,_, dedicating_VVG the_AT first_MD 13_MC maps_NN2 of_IO the_AT atlas_NN1 to_II Jordan_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Brimstone_NN1 Basin_NN1 (_( Fig._NN1 1_MC1 )_) was_VBDZ geothermally_RR inactive_JJ during_II the_AT study_NN1 period_NN1 ,_, and_CC therefore_RR should_VM have_VHI relatively_RR constant_JJ emittance_NN1 ,_, except_II21 for_II22 solar_JJ radiation_NN1 effects_NN2 ,_, but_CCB does_VDZ indicate_VVI some_DD Mterr_NN1 variability_NN1 during_II the_AT study_NN1 period_NN1 (_( Fig._NN1 6E_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
On_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO external_JJ geographical_JJ scope_NN1 followed_VVD a_AT1 '_NULL U_JJ '_NULL -shaped_JJ trend_NN1 with_IW radical_JJ innovation_NN1 performance_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ did_VDD not_XX support_VVI hypothesis_NN1 2a_FO ;_; this_DD1 unexpected_JJ finding_NN1 will_VM be_VBI discussed_VVN in_II the_AT concluding_JJ section_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 research_NN1 is_VBZ taken_VVN from_II the_AT Arts_NN2 and_CC Humanities_NN2 Research_VV0 Council_NN1 (_( AHRC_NP1 )_) funded_JJ Landscape_NN1 and_CC Environment_NN1 Network_NN1 event_NN1 (_( led_VVN by_II Angela_NP1 Piccini_NP1 and_CC Jo_NP1 Carruthers_NP1 ,_, University_NN1 of_IO Bristol_NP1 ;_; Mike_NP1 Pearson_NP1 ,_, Heike_NP1 Roms_NP2 and_CC Roger_NP1 Owen_NP1 ,_, University_NN1 of_IO Aberystwyth_NP1 ;_; Iain_NP1 Biggs_NP1 ,_, James_NP1 Dixon_NP1 and_CC Carol_NP1 Stevens_NP1 University_NN1 of_IO West_ND1 of_IO England_NP1 )_) entitled_VVN '_NULL Living_VVG in_II a_AT1 Material_NN1 World_NN1 :_: Performativities_NN2 of_IO Emptiness_NN1 '_NULL ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, Twitter_NN1 limits_VVZ its_APPGE content_NN1 to_II 140_MC characters_NN2 ,_, while_CS the_AT daily_JJ volume_NN1 of_IO tweets_NN2 exceeds_VVZ more_DAR than_CSN 500_MC million_NNO by_II more_DAR than_CSN 284_MC million_NNO active_JJ users_NN2 (_( Oussalah_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
2013_MC ;_; Cheng_NP1 ,_, Caverlee_NP1 ,_, and_CC Lee_NP1 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Hub-related_JJ spinoffs_NN2 may_VM value_NN1 different_JJ kinds_NN2 of_IO agglomeration_NN1 economy_NN1 advantages_NN2 or_CC disadvantages_NN2 very_RG differently_RR than_CSN other_JJ types_NN2 of_IO start-ups_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 ongoing_JJ project_NN1 requires_VVZ the_AT continued_JJ displacement_NN1 of_IO indigenous_JJ and_CC other_JJ marginalized_JJ peoples_NN2 who_PNQS are_VBR an_AT1 impediment_NN1 to_II capitalist_JJ development_NN1 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 particular_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO labor_NN1 exploitation_NN1 that_CST extract_VV0 value_NN1 from_II appropriated_JJ land_NN1 (_( Arvin_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Smith_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Kobayashi_NP1 and_CC De_NP1 Leeuw_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Combined_VVN with_IW the_AT very_JJ low_JJ network_NN1 densities_NN2 it_PPH1 becomes_VVZ obvious_JJ that_CST this_DD1 homogeneity_NN1 of_IO network_NN1 positions_NN2 is_VBZ situated_VVN on_II a_AT1 very_RG low_JJ level_NN1 of_IO inter-firm_JJ knowledge_NN1 exchange_NN1 activities_NN2 within_II the_AT regional_JJ automotive_JJ industry_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, predictions_NN2 of_IO trailing_JJ edge_NN1 responses_NN2 are_VBR also_RR more_RGR uncertain_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Concentration_NN1 in_II ethnic_JJ and_CC gender_NN1 niches_NN2 results_NN2 from_II socio-spatial_JJ processes_NN2 through_II which_DDQ residential_JJ segregation_NN1 interacts_VVZ with_IW the_AT local_JJ division_NN1 of_IO labor_NN1 (_( Ellis_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2004_MC ;_; Parks_NN2 ,_, 2004a_FO ;_; Scott_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC ;_; Wang_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Wright_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ,_, social_JJ networks_NN2 (_( Greve_NP1 &amp;_CC SalafF_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ,_, and_CC other_JJ local_JJ resources_NN2 to_TO influence_VVI mobility_NN1 and_CC access_NN1 to_II given_JJ occupations_NN2 (_( Joassart-Marcelli_NN1 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Joassart-Marcelli_JJ &amp;_CC Giordano_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Mclafferty_NP1 &amp;_CC Preston_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC ;_; Parks_NN2 ,_, 2004b_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, the_AT onset_NN1 of_IO pastoral-ism_FU on_II the_AT eastern_JJ QTP_NP1 could_VM have_VHI been_VBN as_RG early_RR as_CSA 8_MC ka_NN1 (_( Miehe_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Within_II our_APPGE sample_NN1 ,_, the_AT self-reported_JJ tenure_NN1 status_NN1 for_IF households_NN2 was_VBDZ diverse_JJ ,_, with_IW the_AT large_JJ majority_NN1 of_IO households_NN2 (_( 81_MC %_NNU )_) casually_RR renting_VVG or_CC squatting_VVG on_II the_AT land_NN1 beneath_II their_APPGE homes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Due_II21 to_II22 its_APPGE geography_NN1 ,_, Zeeland_NP1 is_VBZ relatively_RR isolated_VVN from_II the_AT rest_NN1 of_IO the_AT Netherlands_NP1 though_CS the_AT Euclidian_JJ distance_NN1 to_II the_AT large_JJ cities_NN2 of_IO Rotterdam_NP1 ,_, Antwerp_NP1 and_CC Ghent_NP1 is_VBZ small_JJ ._. 
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<s>
The_AT behaviours_NN2 of_IO the_AT remaining_JJ soils_NN2 are_VBR almost_RR similar_JJ and_CC have_VH0 almost_RR the_AT same_DA strength_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Event_NN1 probability_NN1 ,_, especially_RR in_II high_JJ return_NN1 periods_NN2 ,_, was_VBDZ hard_JJ to_TO accurately_RR predict_VVI both_RR because_CS such_DA events_NN2 occur_VV0 much_RR less_RGR frequently_RR than_CSN the_AT length_NN1 of_IO the_AT modeled_JJ time-series_NN ,_, and_CC due_II21 to_II22 the_AT high_JJ degree_NN1 of_IO uncertainty_NN1 in_II the_AT scenarios_NN2 involving_VVG parameters_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 climate_NN1 change_NN1 ,_, land_NN1 use_NN1 and_CC land_NN1 cover_NN1 change_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Historical_JJ maps_NN2 belong_VV0 to_II the_AT most_RGT important_JJ data_NN sources_NN2 for_IF modelling_VVG temporal_JJ snapshots_NN2 of_IO the_AT landscape_NN1 (_( Gregory_NP1 &amp;_CC Ell_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Herrmann_VV0 ,_, Anyamba_NP1 ,_, and_CC Tucker_NP1 (_( 2005_MC )_) indicate_VV0 that_CST while_CS short-term_JJ impacts_NN2 on_II vegetation_NN1 such_II21 as_II22 pest_NN1 and_CC disease_NN1 outbreak_NN1 can_VM cause_VVI rainfall-independent_JJ annual_JJ deviations_NN2 in_II NDVI_NP1 ,_, the_AT long-term_JJ trends_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO be_VBI induced_VVN by_II human_JJ factors_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ tantalizing_VVG that_DD1 high_JJ quality_NN1 and_CC detailed_JJ biogeographic_JJ range_NN1 maps_NN2 ,_, compiled_VVN by_II taxonomists_NN2 for_IF well_RR over_II a_AT1 century_NNT1 ,_, are_VBR buried_VVN in_II the_AT printed_JJ literaturebut_NN1 the_AT cost_NN1 of_IO digitizing_VVG these_DD2 in_II reusable_JJ forms_NN2 exceeds_VVZ the_AT capacity_NN1 of_IO any_DD one_MC1 researcher_NN1 and_CC are_VBR perhaps_RR best_RRT suited_VVN for_IF collective_JJ efforts_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 Map_NN1 of_IO Life_NN1 (_( Jetz_NP1 ,_, McPherson_NP1 ,_, &amp;_CC Guralnick_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ consistent_JJ with_IW our_APPGE microfoundations_NN2 :_: leftists_NN2 were_VBDR collectively_RR targeted_VVN by_II the_AT Francoists_NN2 ,_, and_CC thus_RR they_PPHS2 were_VBDR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO leave_VVI as_II the_AT Francoist_JJ army_NN1 was_VBDZ conquering_VVG the_AT territory_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT share_NN1 of_IO global_JJ vehicle_NN1 production_NN1 decreased_VVN in_II traditional_JJ automotive_JJ core_NN1 countries_NN2 from_II 66%_NNU to_II 36%_NNU between_II 1997_MC and_CC 2010_MC ,_, while_CS it_PPH1 increased_VVD outside_II the_AT core_NN1 from_II 34%_NNU in_II 1997_MC to_II 64%_NNU in_II 2010_MC (_( OICA_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT Web_NN1 Coverage_NN1 Processing_NN1 Service_NN1 (_( WCPS_NP1 )_) is_VBZ specifically_RR designed_VVN to_TO enhance_VVI data_NN archives_NN2 by_II doing_VDG this_DD1 ,_, providing_VVG '_NULL analytics_NN2 '_NULL directly_RR on_II31 top_II32 of_II33 them_PPHO2 ,_, aiming_VVG at_II enhancing_VVG data_NN use_VV0 and_CC exploitation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 prescriptions_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX recognize_VVI the_AT unevenness_NN1 in_II opportunities_NN2 for_IF households_NN2 and_CC small_JJ enterprises_NN2 to_TO access_VVI '_NULL formal_JJ '_NULL service_NN1 provision_NN1 ;_; they_PPHS2 deny_VV0 the_AT existence_NN1 of_IO different_JJ levels_NN2 of_IO community_NN1 vulnerability_NN1 in_II the_AT fast_JJ deteriorating_JJ urban_JJ environment_NN1 ;_; nor_CC do_VD0 they_PPHS2 discern_VVI the_AT holistic_JJ character_NN1 of_IO the_AT metabolic_JJ processes_NN2 interconnecting_JJ a_AT1 diversity_NN1 of_IO water-based_NN1 need_VV0 satisfaction_NN1 practices_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE intrinsic_JJ interconnection_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Temporal_JJ trends_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_DD1 overexploitation_NN1 and_CC habitat_NN1 loss_NN1 are_VBR the_AT main_JJ human_JJ drivers_NN2 of_IO historical_JJ changes_NN2 (_( Lotze_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Only_RR Gomez_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2009_MC )_) have_VH0 taken_VVN into_II account_NN1 the_AT land_NN1 cover_NN1 changes_NN2 when_CS simulating_VVG future_JJ in-channel_JJ processes_NN2 ,_, whilst_CS Ziliani_NP1 and_CC Surian_JJ (_( 2012_MC )_) considered_VVD the_AT changes_NN2 occurring_VVG in_II the_AT upstream_JJ watershed_NN1 on_II sediment_NN1 supply_NN1 (_( bed_NN1 load_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT majority_NN1 of_IO species-level_JJ diversification_NN1 events_NN2 in_II Nearctic_NN1 ,_, arid-adapted_JJ vertebrates_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN linked_VVN to_II late_JJ Neogene_NN1 events_NN2 ,_, with_IW several_DA2 analyses_NN2 showing_VVG a_AT1 geographic_JJ pattern_NN1 involving_VVG sister_NN1 species_NN being_VBG separated_VVN into_II eastern_JJ (_( Chihuahuan_NP1 )_) and_CC western_JJ (_( Mojave_NP1 and_CC Sonoran_NP1 )_) deserts_NN2 (_( e.g._REX Morafka_NP1 ,_, 1977_MC ;_; Riddle_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2000a_FO ,_, b_ZZ1 ;_; Zink_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2001_MC ;_; Jaeger_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2005_MC ;_; Devitt_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ;_; Douglas_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Our_APPGE results_NN2 of_IO estimating_VVG Eq_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 5_MC )_) are_VBR given_VVN in_II Table_NN1 3_MC ,_, where_CS year-specific_JJ time_NNT1 dummies_NN2 are_VBR included_VVN but_CCB not_XX reported_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Using_VVG the_AT notebook_NN1 as_II a_AT1 tool_NN1 for_IF practising_VVG performative_JJ research_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 examine_VV0 Demissie_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 Ethio-Contemporary_JJ choreography_NN1 as_II a_AT1 lens_NN1 into_II thinking_VVG about_II urban_JJ precarity_NN1 for_IF Ethiopian_JJ street_NN1 children_NN2 and_CC the_AT disabled_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
More_RGR sedimentary_JJ records_NN2 from_II the_AT Central_JJ Basin_NN1 are_VBR needed_VVN to_TO resolve_VVI that_DD1 key_JJ question_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ have_VH0 fundamental_JJ consequences_NN2 on_II earthquake_NN1 recurrence_NN1 rate_NN1 and_CC earthquake_NN1 magnitude_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 AB_FO ratio_NN1 of_IO zero_NN1 indicates_VVZ that_CST the_AT mean_JJ densities_NN2 of_IO predator_NN1 and_CC prey_NN1 across_II the_AT whole_JJ survey_NN1 area_NN1 accurately_RR represent_VV0 predator-prey_JJ encounters_NN2 ,_, whereas_CS a_AT1 value_NN1 of_IO one_PN1 indicates_VVZ 100%_NNU higher_JJR production_NN1 of_IO the_AT predator_NN1 as_II a_AT1 result_NN1 of_IO fine-scale_JJ spatial_JJ overlap_NN1 with_IW prey_NN1 ,_, assuming_VVG a_AT1 "_" Holling_JJ type_NN1 I_ZZ1 "_" functional_JJ response_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
There_EX are_VBR two_MC main_JJ reasons_NN2 for_IF this_DD1 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, even_RR light_JJ scattered_JJ from_II outside_RL the_AT field_NN1 of_IO view_NN1 may_VM be_VBI compensated_VVN ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 apply_VV0 the_AT PCGA_NN1 to_II representative_JJ subsurface_NN1 inverse_NN1 problems_NN2 to_TO illustrate_VVI its_APPGE efficiency_NN1 and_CC scalability_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT upper_JJ and_CC lower_JJR layers_NN2 were_VBDR identified_VVN as_CSA late_JJ Holocene_NP1 and_CC early_JJ Holocene_NN1 deposits_NN2 ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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<s>
Mapping_VVG out_RP Method_NN1 3_MC to_TO assess_VVI the_AT spatial_JJ patterns_NN2 of_IO consumer_NN1 spending_NN1 ,_, again_RT at_II the_AT DA_NN1 level_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 identified_VVD clusters_NN2 of_IO high_JJ and_CC low_JJ spending_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 outliers_NN2 (_( i.e._REX high_JJ spending_NN1 DAs_FW surround_VV0 by_II low_JJ spending_NN1 DAs_FW and_CC the_AT reverse_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Investment_NN1 in_II the_AT built_VVN environment_NN1 was_VBDZ measured_VVN as_II the_AT total_JJ share_NN1 of_IO gross_JJ fixed_JJ capital_NN1 formation_NN1 (_( GFCF_NP1 )_) allocated_VVN to_II buildings_NN2 (_( '_NULL infrastructural_JJ investment_NN1 '_NULL )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Since_CS absences_NN2 are_VBR everywhere_RL ,_, distributed_VVN in_II various_JJ materialities_NN2 across_II space_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ imperative_JJ to_TO acknowledge_VVI them_PPHO2 and_CC allow_VVI them_PPHO2 to_TO provoke_VVI and_CC proliferate_VVI the_AT ways_NN2 in_II which_DDQ the_AT city_NN1 can_VM be_VBI narrated_VVN ,_, for_IF behind_II each_DD1 absence_NN1 lies_VVZ a_AT1 story_NN1 ,_, whether_CSW historically_RR apparent_JJ ,_, fantastic_JJ or_CC somewhere_RL in-between_II ._. 
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<s>
The_AT overall_JJ kappa_NN1 coefficient_NN1 was_VBDZ slightly_RR higher_JJR at_II 0.68_MC (_( see_VV0 Table_NN1 5_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT second_MD quarter_NN1 of_IO 2011_MC ,_, there_EX were_VBDR still_RR 17,000_MC fewer_DAR jobs_NN2 than_CSN before_II the_AT crisis_NN1 despite_II the_AT 15%_NNU increase_NN1 in_II the_AT passenger_NN1 car_NN1 output_NN1 (_( CSO_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT rich_JJ natural_JJ heritage_NN1 and_CC the_AT large_JJ availability_NN1 of_IO bioresources_NN2 and_CC biodiversity_NN1 make_VV0 the_AT Basilicata_NP1 region_NN1 a_AT1 good_JJ place_NN1 to_TO implement_VVI green_JJ strategies_NN2 in_II a_AT1 general_JJ scenario_NN1 of_IO climate_NN1 change_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 explanatory_JJ variable_NN1 is_VBZ deemed_VVN to_TO be_VBI robustly_RR related_VVN to_II the_AT dependent_JJ variable_NN1 ,_, if_CS sufficiently_RR large7_FO part_NN1 the_AT cumulative_JJ distribution_NN1 function_NN1 (_( CDF_NP1 )_) of_IO its_APPGE coefficient_NN1 estimates_NN2 compiled_VVN from_II a_AT1 large_JJ number_NN1 of_IO estimated_JJ models_NN2 with_IW varying_JJ functional_JJ forms_NN2 lies_VVZ on_II the_AT same_DA side_NN1 of_IO zero_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Nevertheless_RR ,_, the_AT CCF2_FO faults_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN recently_RR active_JJ (_( Fig._NN1 5_MC )_) and_CC could_VM be_VBI related_VVN to_II TF_NN1 ._. 
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Further_RRR ,_, relational_JJ poverty_NN1 research_NN1 critiques_NN2 dominant_JJ poverty_NN1 theory_NN1 as_CSA North-centric_JJ (_( Roy_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ,_, tracing_VVG how_RRQ this_DD1 poverty_NN1 knowledge_NN1 comes_VVZ to_TO be_VBI authoritative_JJ through_II its_APPGE command_NN1 of_IO resources_NN2 and_CC institutional_JJ power_NN1 ,_, foreclosing_VVG other_JJ possibilities_NN2 for_IF thinking_VVG about_II and_CC acting_VVG on_II poverty_NN1 (_( O_ZZ1 '_NULL Conner_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC ;_; Roy_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; Lawson_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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Next_MD they_PPHS2 annotates_VVZ the_AT base_NN1 map_NN1 with_IW the_AT route_NN1 trajectory_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
SNA_NN1 has_VHZ the_AT capacity_NN1 to_TO identify_VVI the_AT most_RGT influential_JJ sets_NN2 of_IO actors_NN2 involved_JJ in_II governance_NN1 and_CC rural_JJ development_NN1 initiatives_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ has_VHZ also_RR been_VBN shown_VVN by_II Marquardt_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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(_( 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Is_VBZ this_DD1 effect_NN1 homogeneous_JJ across_II value_NN1 chain_NN1 stages_NN2 or_CC is_VBZ this_DD1 relevant_JJ only_RR for_IF the_AT most_RGT sophisticated_JJ functions_NN2 ?_? 
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<s>
The_AT interferogram_NN1 in_II Fig._NN1 12_MC was_VBDZ obtained_VVN using_VVG 5_MC looks_VVZ in_II range_NN1 and_CC 5_MC looks_VVZ in_II azimuth_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ reduced_VVD the_AT phase_NN1 noise_NN1 standard_NN1 deviation_NN1 by_II approximately_RR a_AT1 factor_NN1 of_IO 5_MC ._. 
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<s>
Miles_NP1 (_( 2007_MC )_) also_RR points_VVZ to_II re-articulations_NN2 of_IO Confucianism_NN1 founded_VVN on_II social_JJ order_NN1 and_CC relationships_NN2 as_CSA virtues_NN2 of_IO humanity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
By_II employing_VVG a_AT1 low-pass_NN1 median_NN1 filtering_NN1 ,_, the_AT UA_NP1 and_CC OA_NP1 values_NN2 obtained_VVN by_II the_AT ML_NNU from_II July-October_NPM1 stack_NN1 increased_VVD up_RG21 to_RG22 79.15_MC ±_FO 1.61%_FO and_CC 99.20_MC ±_FO 0.07%_FO ,_, respectively_RR (_( Table_NN1 2_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Capital-nation-state_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX a_AT1 creation_NN1 from_II nothing_PN1 ,_, but_CCB the_AT transformation_NN1 of_IO city_NN1 ,_, agricultural_JJ community_NN1 ,_, and_CC feudal_JJ state_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 pattern_NN1 may_VM show_VVI the_AT severe_JJ selection_NN1 pressure_NN1 in_II the_AT unique_JJ environment_NN1 of_IO the_AT Qinghai-Tibetan_JJ Plateau_NN1 characterized_VVN by_II high_JJ altitude_NN1 ,_, high_JJ radiation_NN1 ,_, aridity_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 cold_JJ climate_NN1 (_( Liu_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 local-scale_JJ topographic_JJ variability_NN1 and_CC transience_NN1 attributed_VVN to_II tectonics_NN1 is_VBZ likely_JJ only_RR reflected_VVN in_II the_AT high_JJ rates_NN2 in_II the_AT Styrian_JJ Basin_NN1 and_CC is_VBZ not_XX otherwise_RR strongly_RR reflected_VVN in_II the_AT large_JJ basins_NN2 studied_VVN in_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ we_PPIS2 believe_VV0 integrate_VV0 spatially_RR across_II this_DD1 variability_NN1 ._. 
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Next_MD ,_, each_DD1 of_IO the_AT identified_JJ text_NN1 blocks_NN2 is_VBZ processed_VVN for_IF text_NN1 recognition_NN1 ._. 
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Further_RRR ,_, direct_JJ runoff_NN1 (_( Qdir_NP1 )_) as_II a_AT1 proportion_NN1 of_IO total_JJ runoff_NN1 (_( Qtot_NP1 )_) was_VBDZ extremely_RR high_JJ and_CC showed_VVD little_DA1 seasonality_NN1 (_( coefficient_NN1 of_IO variation_NN1 :_: 0.03_MC )_) ._. 
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In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO allow_VVI nonexperts_NN2 to_TO fill_VVI out_II most_DAT of_IO the_AT questions_NN2 (_( to_TO obtain_VVI sufficient_JJ data_NN to_TO process_VVI )_) ,_, the_AT time_NNT1 limit_NN1 was_VBDZ somewhat_RR increased_VVN ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 identified_VVD unambiguous_JJ and_CC potential_JJ active_JJ fire_NN1 pixels_NN2 using_VVG thresholds_NN2 applied_VVN to_II the_AT ratio_NN1 and_CC difference_NN1 of_IO SWIR_NP1 and_CC NIR_NP1 reflectance_NN1 in_II each_DD1 Landsat_NP1 image_NN1 ._. 
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Avalanche_NN1 bulletins_NN2 are_VBR produced_VVN regularly_RR ;_; however_RR ,_, SNOWPACK_NP1 has_VHZ never_RR been_VBN used_VVN nor_CC validated_VVD in_II this_DD1 region_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 could_VM also_RR see_VVI a_AT1 difference_NN1 with_IW Run_NN1 B4_FO :_: the_AT long_JJ bar_NN1 was_VBDZ deformed_JJ significantly_RR in_II month_NNT1 6_MC by_II annexation_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 bank-attached_JJ bar_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ almost_RR doubled_VVD the_AT surface_NN1 area_NN1 of_IO the_AT bar_NN1 complex_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
He_PPHS1 certainly_RR considered_VVD multiple_JJ hypotheses_NN2 and_CC carefully_RR sought_VVN and_CC examined_JJ evidence_NN1 ,_, based_VVN on_II his_APPGE background_NN1 knowledge_NN1 of_IO channels_NN2 and_CC glaciation_NN1 ,_, in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO discriminate_VVI alternatives_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Production_NN1 networks_NN2 and_CC knowledge_NN1 networks_NN2 co-evolve_VV0 in_II this_DD1 industry_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II historic_JJ visualizations_NN2 created_VVN by_II medieval_JJ and_CC Arabic_JJ scholars_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 the_AT genealogical_JJ diagram_NN1 in_II Figure_NN1 2_MC left_JJ (_( Peter_NP1 of_IO Poitiers_NP1 ,_, 1225_MC )_) ,_, text_NN1 is_VBZ interwoven_VVN into_II diagrams_NN2 ,_, charts_NN2 and_CC maps_NN2 ;_; with_IW variation_NN1 in_II text_NN1 color_NN1 and_CC letterforms_NN2 to_TO indicate_VVI additional_JJ information_NN1 ._. 
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In_II the_AT first_MD case_NN1 ,_, the_AT sentence_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 fine_JJ was_VBDZ given_VVN for_IF an_AT1 assault_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT population_NN1 structure_NN1 is_VBZ has_VHZ diversified_VVN since_CS the_AT early_JJ 2000s_MC2 ;_; however_RR ,_, there_EX is_VBZ still_RR a_AT1 concentration_NN1 of_IO low-income_JJ households_NN2 and_CC migrants_NN2 ,_, so_CS the_AT area_NN1 suffers_VVZ from_II a_AT1 rather_RG negative_JJ image_NN1 (_( Haase_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT years_NNT2 1880_MC and_CC 1910_MC were_VBDR chosen_VVN as_CSA reference_NN1 years_NNT2 for_IF the_AT regression_NN1 analysis_NN1 as_CSA both_RR represent_VV0 a_AT1 peak_NN1 in_II foreign-born_JJ population_NN1 stock_NN1 :_: 1880_MC covering_VVG the_AT first_MD migration_NN1 wave_NN1 and_CC 1910_MC covering_VVG the_AT second_NNT1 ._. 
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In_II contrast_NN1 to_II the_AT first_MD high-flow_JJ pulse_NN1 ,_, the_AT second_MD pulse_NN1 reduced_VVD the_AT sorting_NN1 slope_NN1 (_( Figure_NN1 4b_FO )_) ,_, that_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, sediment_NN1 became_VVD less_RGR fine_JJ longitudinally_RR ._. 
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<s>
Since_CS healthy_JJ migrants_NN2 who_PNQS live_VV0 in_II deprived_JJ areas_NN2 are_VBR likely_JJ to_TO be_VBI attracted_VVN to_II a_AT1 less-deprived_NN1 and_CC more_RGR desirable_JJ destination_NN1 ,_, the_AT population_NN1 health_NN1 status_NN1 of_IO the_AT original_JJ area_NN1 will_VM be_VBI degraded_VVN ,_, whereas_CS in_II the_AT area_NN1 of_IO destination_NN1 it_PPH1 will_VM improve_VVI (_( Norman_NP1 ,_, Boyle_NP1 ,_, and_CC Rees_NP1 2005_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Having_VHG discovered_VVN that_CST GIS_NN2 was_VBDZ more_RRR than_CSN just_RR a_AT1 collection_NN1 of_IO commercial_JJ vendors_NN2 pushing_VVG technology_NN1 ,_, that_CST there_EX was_VBDZ a_AT1 real_JJ GIS_NN2 research_VV0 community_NN1 in_II existence_NN1 ,_, one_MC1 question_NN1 posed_VVN by_II many_DA2 students_NN2 was_VBDZ :_: To_II what_DDQ extent_NN1 was_VBDZ the_AT GIS_NN2 research_VV0 community_NN1 truly_RR driven_VVN by_II intellectual_JJ curiosity_NN1 about_II the_AT nature_NN1 of_IO the_AT technology_NN1 being_VBG built_VVN and_CC by_II the_AT consequences_NN2 of_IO the_AT use_NN1 of_IO that_DD1 technology_NN1 ?_? 
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<s>
This_DD1 article_NN1 investigates_VVZ the_AT boundary_NN1 delineation_NN1 of_IO river_NN1 channel_NN1 flow_NN1 from_II aerial_NN1 photographs_NN2 using_VVG Support_NN1 Vector_NN1 Machine_NN1 (_( SVM_NP1 )_) and_CC image-derived_JJ ancillary_JJ data_NN layers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 also_RR call_VV0 for_IF an_AT1 extension_NN1 of_IO the_AT two_MC endmember_NN1 NSMA_NN1 developed_VVN in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 to_II a_AT1 multiple-endmember_JJ NSMA_NN1 in_II future_JJ work_NN1 ._. 
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These_DD2 were_VBDR (_( 1_MC1 )_) deciduous_JJ forest_NN1 and_CC mixed_JJ forest_NN1 ,_, (_( 2_MC )_) old_JJ coniferous_JJ forest_NN1 ,_, (_( 3_MC )_) dry_JJ coniferous_JJ and_CC mixed_JJ forest_NN1 (_( lichens_NN2 dominant_JJ the_AT ground_NN1 layer_NN1 ,_, forest_NN1 on_II rock_NN1 ,_, and_CC other_JJ low_JJ productive_JJ ground_NN1 )_) ,_, (_( 4_MC )_) young_JJ coniferous_JJ forest/clear-cuts_FU ,_, (_( 5_MC )_) marsh/open_NN1 pasture_NN1 ,_, (_( 6_MC )_) mires_NN2 ,_, (_( 7_MC )_) open_JJ water_NN1 ,_, (_( 8_MC )_) human-modified_JJ areas_NN2 ,_, and_CC (_( 9_MC )_) non-moose_JJ habitat_NN1 (_( areas_NN2 of_IO bare_JJ rock_NN1 ,_, sparsely_RR vegetation_NN1 ,_, beach_NN1 ,_, glaciers_NN2 ,_, perpetual_JJ snow_NN1 ,_, and_CC no_AT data_NN )_) ._. 
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<s>
While_CS this_DD1 re-launch_NN1 led_VVN to_II a_AT1 renewed_JJ declaration_NN1 of_IO co-operation_NN1 ,_, 30_MC participants_NN2 on_II both_DB2 sides_NN2 of_IO the_AT Channel_NN1 noted_VVD the_AT Arc_NP1 Manche_NP1 was_VBDZ recently_RR experiencing_VVG a_AT1 lull_NN1 in_II activity.31_FO Nevertheless_RR ,_, there_EX was_VBDZ again_RT interest_NN1 in_II reviving_VVG it_PPH1 as_RG local_JJ politicians_NN2 were_VBDR invited_VVN to_TO discuss_VVI Arc_NP1 Manche_NP1 activity_NN1 during_II two_MC cross-Channel_JJ forum_NN1 events_NN2 in_II Southampton_NP1 in_II September_NPM1 2012_MC and_CC Caen_NP1 in_II March_NPM1 2013_MC ._. 
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These_DD2 combined_JJ assumptions_NN2 make_VV0 our_APPGE estimate_NN1 of_IO Ew_NP1 conservative_NN1 with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 predicted_JJ rainfall_NN1 ,_, and_CC substantially_RR reduce_VV0 Ew_NN1 in_II the_AT Sahara_NP1 (_( to_II 1.4-1.8m/yr_NNU )_) during_II the_AT AHP_NN1 ,_, compared_VVN with_IW Ew_NN1 of_IO 2-3_MCMC m/yr_NNU today_RT ,_, as_CSA at_II Lake_NNL1 Nasser_NP1 ._. 
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The_AT GCP_NP1 set_NN1 is_VBZ considered_VVN as_II a_AT1 reference_NN1 source_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 corresponds_VVZ to_II a_AT1 storage_NN1 capacity_NN1 of_IO 1.6E_FO +_FO 5_MC pixels_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ 25%_NNU of_IO the_AT original_JJ storage_NN1 requirement_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 article_NN1 contributes_VVZ to_II the_AT ongoing_JJ discussion_NN1 in_II economic_JJ geography_NN1 on_II the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO related_JJ variety_NN1 for_IF promoting_VVG growth_NN1 within_II firms_NN2 and_CC regions_NN2 ._. 
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That_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, if_CS the_AT elevation_NN1 point_NN1 can_VM be_VBI accurately_RR obtained_VVN by_II a_AT1 linear_JJ interpolation_NN1 with_IW its_APPGE neighbors_NN2 ,_, the_AT point_NN1 is_VBZ defined_VVN as_CSA not_XX surface_NN1 significant_JJ ._. 
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<s>
What_DDQ are_VBR the_AT new_JJ trends_NN2 emerging_VVG in_II school_NN1 disaster_NN1 education_NN1 in_II China_NP1 in_II recent_JJ years_NNT2 and_CC their_APPGE likely_JJ future_JJ form_NN1 ?_? 
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<s>
On_II the_AT other_JJ end_NN1 of_IO the_AT spectrum_NN1 ,_, like_II GPS_NN2 ,_, have_VH0 a_AT1 much_RR coarser_JJR resolution_NN1 will_VM shift_VVI from_II secondary_NN1 to_II primary_NN1 monitoring_NN1 technologies_NN2 once_RR movements_NN2 exceed_VV0 centimeters_NN2 to_II decimeters_NN2 ._. 
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Here_RL ,_, the_AT NUISANCE_NN1 scores_NN2 are_VBR computed_VVN for_IF each_DD1 one_PN1 of_IO these_DD2 sites_NN2 and_CC a_AT1 comparative_JJ assessment_NN1 is_VBZ made_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Scientifically-based_JJ rural_JJ planning_NN1 policies_NN2 and_CC management_NN1 programs_NN2 for_IF implementing_VVG the_AT strategy_NN1 should_VM be_VBI critical_JJ from_II the_AT perspective_NN1 of_IO land_NN1 management_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 can_VM summarize_VVI this_DD1 time_NNT1 as_II the_AT discovery_NN1 time_NNT1 with_IW a_AT1 strong_JJ believe_VV0 on_II the_AT potential_NN1 and_CC future_NN1 of_IO radar_NN1 remote_JJ sensing_NN1 ._. 
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In_II the_AT spatial_JJ representation_NN1 ,_, each_DD1 image_NN1 band_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 matrix_NN1 <var>_FO ._. 
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<s>
For_IF the_AT remaining_JJ life_NN1 of_IO the_AT well_NN1 ,_, produced_VVD fluids_NN2 (_( frack_VV0 fluid_NN1 waste_NN1 and_CC other_JJ materials_NN2 )_) and_CC hydrocarbons_NN2 flow_VV0 back_RP to_II the_AT surface_NN1 and_CC are_VBR separated_VVN into_II tanks_NN2 ._. 
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Of_IO all_DB possible_JJ nodes_NN2 ,_, the_AT one_PN1 which_DDQ will_VM be_VBI selected_VVN will_VM be_VBI determined_VVN by_II the_AT algorithm_NN1 for_IF finding_VVG the_AT optimal_JJ path_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 specific_JJ user_NN1 ._. 
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In_II a_AT1 primary_JJ graph_NN1 ,_, as_CSA shown_VVN in_II Figure_NN1 1_MC1 ,_, street_NN1 intersections_NN2 are_VBR illustrated_VVN as_CSA nodes_NN2 and_CC street_NN1 connections_NN2 as_CSA edges_NN2 to_TO measure_VVI the_AT metric_JJ distances_NN2 between_II nodes_NN2 in_II the_AT Euclidean_JJ plane_NN1 (_( Porta_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ,_, 2006_MC ;_; Wilson_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
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GeoSciML_NN1 was_VBDZ incorporated_VVN into_II the_AT coverage_NN1 metadata_NN1 where_CS it_PPH1 can_VM be_VBI queried_VVN using_VVG xWCPS_NNU ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, should_VM numerical_JJ limitations_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 those_DD2 above_RL impinge_VV0 on_II the_AT execution_NN1 ,_, appropriate_JJ analyses_NN2 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO thin_VVI out_RP the_AT list_NN1 of_IO feasible_JJ assignments_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Flow_NN1 maps_NN2 visualize_VV0 movement_NN1 and_CC not_XX only_RR demonstrate_VV0 which_DDQ places_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN affected_VVN by_II movement_NN1 but_CCB also_RR the_AT type_NN1 ,_, direction_NN1 ,_, and_CC volume_NN1 of_IO movement_NN1 ._. 
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At_II this_DD1 resolution_NN1 ,_, the_AT maximum_JJ cell_NN1 slope_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 essentially_RR vertical_JJ 89.43°_FO ,_, but_II21 for_II22 the_AT 50_MC x_ZZ1 50_MC km_NNU areas_NN2 ,_, the_AT highest_JJT mean_JJ slope_NN1 is_VBZ >35°_FO and_CC the_AT highest_JJT values_NN2 of_IO IAC1_FO and_CC IAC2_FO are_VBR >45%_FO ._. 
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The_AT work_NN1 presented_VVN by_II McGlone_NP1 and_CC Shufelt_NP1 (_( 1994_MC )_) was_VBDZ at_II an_AT1 early_JJ stage_NN1 ,_, so_CS the_AT detection_NN1 rate_NN1 was_VBDZ at_II a_AT1 quite_RG a_AT1 low_JJ level_NN1 ,_, also_RR probably_RR due_II21 to_II22 the_AT fact_NN1 that_CST only_JJ cues_NN2 from_II lines_NN2 were_VBDR employed_VVN ._. 
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First_MD ,_, growth_NN1 responses_NN2 vary_VV0 over_RP large_JJ spatial_JJ extents_NN2 ,_, such_CS21 that_CS22 it_PPH1 is_VBZ not_XX always_RR possible_JJ to_TO generalize_VVI across_II the_AT full_JJ geographic_JJ range_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 tree_NN1 species_NN ;_; second_MD ,_, for_IF many_DA2 of_IO the_AT monthly_JJ climate_NN1 variables_NN2 controlling_VVG the_AT growth_NN1 of_IO Picea_NP1 glauca_NN1 and_CC Picea_NP1 engelmannii_NN2 ,_, large-scale_JJ climate_NN1 oscillations_NN2 play_VV0 a_AT1 mediating_JJ role_NN1 ._. 
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Multiple_JJ factors_NN2 should_VM be_VBI taken_VVN into_II account_NN1 to_TO answer_VVI the_AT question_NN1 ._. 
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If_CS you_PPY have_VH0 got_VVN populations_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 lot_NN1 of_IO the_AT time_NNT1 ,_, will_VM you_PPY necessarily_RR need_VVI to_TO do_VDI some_DD of_IO the_AT things_NN2 that_CST we_PPIS2 currently_RR see_VV0 as_CSA business_NN1 as_RR21 usual_RR22 ?_? 
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<s>
Our_APPGE findings_NN2 on_II the_AT emergence_NN1 of_IO assemblages_NN2 thus_RR not_XX only_RR confirm_VV0 that_CST it_PPH1 is_VBZ important_JJ to_TO examine_VVI the_AT post-socialist_JJ '_NULL "_" re-assembling_NN1 "_" of_IO day-to-day_JJ life_NN1 as_CSA part_NN1 and_CC parcel_NN1 of_IO urban_JJ change_NN1 '_NULL (_( Grubbauer_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC :_: 54_MC )_) ;_; they_PPHS2 also_RR support_VV0 more_RGR general_JJ assumptions_NN2 about_II the_AT '_NULL independent_JJ '_NULL or_CC idiosyncratic_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO urban_JJ trajectories_NN2 made_VVD earlier_RRR by_II McGuirk_NP1 and_CC Dowling_NP1 (_( 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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It_PPH1 com-pares_VVZ the_AT measured_JJ magnetic_JJ field_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 calculated_JJ model_NN1 to_TO determine_VVI yaw_NN1 and_CC filtered_JJ yaw_NN1 rate_NN1 information_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT most_RGT important_JJ factors_NN2 influencing_VVG perceived_JJ accessibility_NN1 to_II urban_JJ parks_NN2 were_VBDR physical_JJ and_CC locational_JJ features_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 proximity_NN1 to_II the_AT park_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 pleasant_JJ walking_NN1 experience_NN1 ,_, and_CC a_AT1 sufficient_JJ number_NN1 of_IO parks_NN2 in_II the_AT neighbourhood_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 were_VBDR also_RR asked_VVN if_CS the_AT '_NULL worked_VVN with_IW Belgian_JJ topographic_JJ maps_NN2 before_RT ,_, how_RGQ often_RR and_CC in_II what_DDQ context_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Sample_NN1 units_NN2 lying_VVG close_RR to_II zero_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 class_NN1 are_VBR associated_VVN with_IW the_AT class_NN1 ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 case_NN1 ,_, the_AT overall_JJ profit_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX change_VVI since_CS <var>_FO does_VDZ not_XX cover_VVI any_DD categories_NN2 in_II input_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 generated_VVD a_AT1 cascade_NN1 of_IO bifurcation_NN1 instability_NN1 ,_, bifurcation_NN1 asymmetry_NN1 ,_, asymmetrical_JJ bar_NN1 deformation_NN1 ,_, and_CC instability_NN1 of_IO the_AT next_MD bifurcation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Just_RR as_CSA the_AT BRS_NP1 scientists_NN2 had_VHD to_TO build_VVI their_APPGE house_NN1 laboratories_NN2 to_TO measure_VVI how_RRQ ventilation_NN1 operated_VVN in_II '_NULL whole_JJ buildings_NN2 '_NULL ,_, Jephcott_NP1 had_VHD to_TO re-build_VVI the_AT high-rise_JJ houses_NN2 she_PPHS1 selected_VVD as_CSA her_APPGE held_JJ sites_NN2 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO be_VBI able_JK to_TO collect_VVI '_NULL facts_NN2 relevant_JJ to_II social_JJ issues_NN2 '_NULL (_( Jephcott_NP1 ,_, 1971_MC :_: 26_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Hypoxia_NN1 and_CC the_AT degradation_NN1 of_IO OM_NN1 in_II bottom_JJ water_NN1 not_XX only_RR accelerate_VV0 the_AT release_NN1 of_IO nutrients_NN2 but_CCB also_RR stimulate_VV0 the_AT release_NN1 of_IO heavy_JJ metals_NN2 from_II sediment_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 region_NN1 ,_, house_NN1 prices_NN2 increase_VV0 by_II 1.5%_FO for_IF every_AT1 1%_NNU increase_NN1 in_II accessibility_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE analyses_NN2 obtained_VVD similar_JJ results_NN2 ,_, as_CSA a_AT1 strong_JJ separation_NN1 occurred_VVD between_II a_AT1 southern_JJ region_NN1 comprising_VVG Sahara_NP1 ,_, Arabia_NP1 ,_, Mesopotamia_NP1 ,_, southern_JJ Iran_NP1 and_CC lowlands_NN2 ofPakistan_NN1 (_( which_DDQ matches_VVZ rather_RG well_RR the_AT Saharo-Arabian_JJ realm_NN1 of_IO previous_JJ analyses_NN2 )_) ,_, and_CC a_AT1 northern_JJ ,_, Euro-Mediterranean_JJ region_NN1 (_( i.e._REX Europe_NP1 ,_, the_AT Mediterranean_JJ basin_NN1 and_CC Anatolia_NP1 )_) ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ the_AT Eurasian_JJ portion_NN1 of_IO the_AT Palearctic_NN1 (_( Holt_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Kreft_NP1 and_CC Jetz_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Rueda_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Figure_NN1 2_MC shows_VVZ the_AT water_NN1 level_NN1 time_NNT1 series_NN from_II the_AT stilling_JJ basin_NN1 during_II the_AT sprinkler_NN1 experiment_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II Table_NN1 I_ZZ1 ,_, a_AT1 comparison_NN1 of_IO the_AT results_NN2 between_II the_AT adaptive_JJ and_CC fixed_JJ thresholds_NN2 is_VBZ reported_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Ar_UH =_FO D50/<var>_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST ,_, relative_II21 to_II22 topographic_JJ lows_NN2 and_CC highs_NN2 ,_, large_JJ grains_NN2 cause_VV0 bigger_JJR <var>_FO (_( changes_NN2 than_CSN small_JJ grains_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF an_AT1 introduction_NN1 to_II fragility_NN1 curves_NN2 the_AT reader_NN1 is_VBZ directed_VVN to_II Schultz_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2010_MC )_) ,_, and_CC for_IF detailed_JJ guidance_NN1 in_II developing_VVG them_PPHO2 to_II Porter_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2007_MC )_) or_CC Rossetto_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT correlation_NN1 of_IO earthquake_NN1 swarm_NN1 characteristics_NN2 to_II Mterr_NP1 was_VBDZ tested_VVN with_IW regression_NN1 analyses_NN2 of_IO spatial_JJ grouping_NN1 swarm_NN1 data_NN that_CST had_VHD seven_MC predictor_NN1 variables_NN2 (_( distance_NN1 to_TO swarm_VVI ,_, number_NN1 of_IO earthquakes_NN2 in_II the_AT swarm_NN1 ,_, maximum_JJ amplitude_NN1 ,_, mean_JJ amplitude_NN1 ,_, median_JJ amplitude_NN1 ,_, duration_NN1 of_IO the_AT swarm_NN1 ,_, and_CC lag_VV0 time_NNT1 between_II final_JJ earthquake_NN1 and_CC image_NN1 date_NN1 )_) and_CC one_MC1 response_NN1 variable_NN1 (_( Mterr_NP1 )_) ,_, with_IW data_NN from_II all_DB spatial_JJ groupings_NN2 included_VVN in_II each_DD1 model_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Hence_RR ,_, eastern_JJ Turkey_NN1 is_VBZ part_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 "_" quantification_NN1 desert_NN1 "_" ._. 
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<s>
The_AT performance_NN1 of_IO classification_NN1 is_VBZ evaluated_VVN based_VVN on_II the_AT confusion_NN1 matrix_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
But_CCB the_AT unbundling_NN1 of_IO water_NN1 services_NN2 has_VHZ created_VVN new_JJ shortages_NN2 and_CC postponed_JJ structural_JJ solutions_NN2 to_II the_AT problems_NN2 at_II the_AT neighbourhood_NN1 level_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Wang_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2011_MC )_) stressed_VVD that_DD1 altitude_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 important_JJ factor_NN1 in_II a_AT1 climate_NN1 system_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT concept_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 hierarchy_NN1 can_VM be_VBI developed_VVN to_TO suit_VVI other_JJ cartographic_JJ generalization_NN1 processes_NN2 ,_, besides_II the_AT used_JJ thinning_JJ process_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Along_II21 with_II22 highlighting_VVG the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO spatial_JJ location_NN1 of_IO change_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 example_NN1 highlights_VVZ the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO the_AT timing_NN1 of_IO runoff_NN1 and_CC flows_VVZ from_II different_JJ parts_NN2 of_IO the_AT whole_JJ catchment_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF the_AT first_MD set_NN1 of_IO experiments_NN2 having_VHG an_AT1 observation_NN1 area_NN1 with_IW assigned_JJ physical_JJ boundaries_NN2 ,_, only_RR uncensored_JJ trajectories_NN2 were_VBDR measured_VVN ,_, while_CS grain_NN1 paths_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 starting_NN1 position_NN1 from_II outside_RL and_CC exiting_VVG the_AT investigated_JJ area_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, spatially_RR censored_VVN )_) were_VBDR neglected_VVN ._. 
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<s>
The_AT second_MD phase_NN1 consists_VVZ in_II evaluating_VVG user-specified_JJ preferences_NN2 on_II the_AT previous_JJ quality_NN1 indicators_NN2 of_IO VGI_JJ items_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Table_NN1 3_MC presents_VVZ the_AT results_NN2 of_IO the_AT Mann-Whitney_NP1 U_ZZ1 test_VV0 for_IF the_AT Bonacich_NN1 centrality_NN1 of_IO actors_NN2 in_II SU_NP1 projects_NN2 and_CC in_II other_JJ projects_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT flight_NN1 plan_NN1 for_IF both_DB2 missions_NN2 consisted_VVN of_IO 16_MC strips_NN2 running_VVG east-west_ND1 ,_, with_IW two_MC cross_JJ strips_NN2 running_VVG north-south_ND1 ,_, although_CS the_AT second_MD cross_NN1 strip_NN1 was_VBDZ not_XX obtained_VVN for_IF Flight_NN1 1_MC1 due_II21 to_II22 battery_NN1 exhaustion_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS the_AT term_NN1 "_" sustainability_NN1 "_" was_VBDZ rarely_RR used_VVN in_II urban_JJ transportation_NN1 and_CC urban_JJ geography_NN1 until_CS the_AT early_JJ 1990s_MC2 (_( Purvis_NP1 &amp;_CC Grainger_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC )_) ,_, concerns_VVZ over_II the_AT development_NN1 of_IO transportation_NN1 systems_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE associated_JJ impacts_NN2 on_II urban_JJ form_NN1 ,_, air_NN1 quality_NN1 ,_, and_CC society_NN1 go_VV0 back_RP over_II a_AT1 century_NNT1 (_( Alonso_NP1 ,_, Monzon_NP1 ,_, &amp;_CC Cascajo_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Carroll_NP1 &amp;_CC Bovls_NP1 ,_, 1957_MC ;_; Dickinson_NP1 ,_, 1949_MC ;_; Kidd_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC ;_; Marble_NN1 ,_, 1959_MC ;_; Pratt_NP1 ,_, 1911_MC ;_; Stradling_NP1 &amp;_CC Thorsheim_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC ;_; Taylor_NP1 ,_, 1915_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT type_NN1 of_IO diffusive_JJ processes_NN2 is_VBZ thus_RR dependent_JJ on_II the_AT motion_NN1 state_NN1 occupied_VVN by_II a_AT1 particle_NN1 at_II t0_FO ,_, namely_REX ,_, an_AT1 entrainment_NN1 event_NN1 or_CC a_AT1 moving_JJ state_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Around_II these_DD2 two_MC ,_, a_AT1 new_JJ coalition_NN1 was_VBDZ forgedconsisting_VVG of_IO prominent_JJ state_NN1 planners_NN2 ,_, builders_NN2 ,_, developers_NN2 ,_, realtors_NN2 ,_, and_CC auxiliary_JJ players_NN2 (_( the_AT media_NN ,_, utility_NN1 companies_NN2 ,_, universities_NN2 ,_, the_AT Chicagoland_NP1 and_CC other_JJ chambers_NN2 of_IO commerce_NN1 )_) to_TO plan_VVI ,_, legitimize_VVI ,_, and_CC implement_VVI a_AT1 new_JJ development_NN1 vision_NN1 across_II the_AT metropolis_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Table_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Lmin_NN1 ,_, Lmax_NP1 ,_, Esun_NP1 ,_, and_CC d_ZZ1 can_VM all_DB be_VBI found_VVN in_II Chander_NP1 &amp;_CC Markham_NP1 (_( 2003_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT experimental_JJ data_NN were_VBDR fitted_VVN by_II the_AT Van_NP1 Genuchten_NP1 (_( 1980_MC )_) and_CC Mualem_NP1 (_( 1976_MC )_) models_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT state-led_JJ GFN_NP1 approach_NN1 thus_RR highlights_VVZ that_CST the_AT variety_NN1 of_IO state_NN1 capitalism_NN1 also_RR includes_VVZ more_RGR indirect_JJ means_NN to_TO achieve_VVI domestic_JJ competition_NN1 goals_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Also_RR ,_, turnover_NN1 diversity_NN1 is_VBZ highest_JJT at_II the_AT macroscale_NN1 (_( and_CC uncoupled_JJ from_II species_NN richness_NN1 )_) ,_, and_CC significantly_RR decreases_VVZ to_II the_AT meso-_NN1 and_CC local_JJ scales_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Further_RRR ,_, both_DB2 the_AT VCT_NP1 disturbance_NN1 products_NN2 and_CC the_AT TPO_NN1 survey_NN1 methods_NN2 have_VH0 room_NN1 to_TO improve_VVI ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 major_JJ drawback_NN1 of_IO RANSAC_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST a_AT1 threshold_NN1 has_VHZ to_TO be_VBI defined_VVN which_DDQ identifies_VVZ the_AT assumed_JJ portion_NN1 of_IO outliers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Results_NN2 show_VV0 that_CST R2_FO increases_VVZ with_IW the_AT increase_NN1 of_IO the_AT band_NN1 count_NN1 for_IF the_AT OMNBR_NN1 models_NN2 (_( Fig._NN1 7_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT decrease_NN1 in_II geochemical_JJ reaction_NN1 rates_NN2 from_II laboratory_NN1 scale_NN1 to_TO field_VVI scale_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN reported_VVN up_II21 to_II22 several_DA2 orders_NN2 of_IO magnitude_NN1 because_II21 of_II22 the_AT heterogeneous_JJ distributions_NN2 of_IO physicochemical_JJ properties_NN2 (_( Bao_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Liu_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Instrument_NN1 vertical_NN1 and_CC horizontal_JJ accuracy_NN1 was_VBDZ 5-30_MCMC and_CC 10_MC cm_NNU ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, all_DB lakes_NN2 in_II the_AT original_JJ 100K_FO map_NN1 were_VBDR included_VVN in_II the_AT resulting_JJ map_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
There_EX is_VBZ scope_NN1 here_RL for_IF geographers_NN2 to_TO contribute_VVI ,_, not_XX only_RR by_II way_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE perspectives_NN2 on_II the_AT functioning_NN1 of_IO society_NN1 but_CCB also_RR by_II31 way_II32 of_II33 the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO space_NN1 on_II the_AT duality_NN1 of_IO structure_NN1 (_( and_CC agency_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT trouble_NN1 with_IW focusing_VVG on_II '_NULL stylized_JJ '_NULL linkages_NN2 is_VBZ that_CST relations_NN2 between_II agents_NN2 are_VBR not_XX '_NULL fixed_VVN '_NULL ;_; they_PPHS2 are_VBR subject_II21 to_II22 shifts_NN2 in_II social_JJ norms_NN2 and_CC practices_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 also_RR compares_VVZ these_DD2 efficiency_NN1 values_NN2 with_IW the_AT ones_NN2 measured_VVN without_IW considering_VVG the_AT undesirable_JJ output_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF children_NN2 or_CC other_JJ social_JJ actors_NN2 whose_DDQGE opportunities_NN2 for_IF self-representation_NN1 are_VBR comparatively_RR limited_VVN ,_, the_AT materiality_NN1 of_IO the_AT map_NN1 or_CC the_AT "_" constructability_NN1 "_" of_IO the_AT yet-to-be-mapped_JJ page_NN1 serve_VV0 as_RG extremely_RR important_JJ openings_NN2 for_IF selfrepresentation_NN1 ,_, negotiation_NN1 of_IO subject_NN1 positionings_NN2 ,_, and_CC ultimately_RR ,_, their_APPGE assertions_NN2 of_IO political_JJ agency_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Over_II ocean_NN1 ,_, the_AT spatial_JJ patterns_NN2 between_II the_AT two_MC estimates_NN2 are_VBR remarkably_RR similar_JJ ;_; even_RR some_DD of_IO the_AT dry/moist_JJ banding_NN1 features_NN2 are_VBR in_II close_JJ correspondence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Recent_JJ tree-ring_NN1 based_VVN and_CC multi-proxy_JJ Northern_JJ Hemisphere_NN1 temperature_NN1 reconstructions_NN2 depict_VV0 irregular_JJ periods_NN2 of_IO cooling_VVG and_CC warming_VVG throughout_II the_AT LIA_NP1 (_( Moberg_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2005_MC ;_; Ljungqvist_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT organic_JJ horizon_NN1 yields_VVZ a_AT1 residue_NN1 age_NN1 of_IO 6210_MC ±_FO 190_MC cal_NNU yr_NNU BP_NP1 (_( 13-3-1_MCMC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Glacial_JJ advances_NN2 in_II coastal_JJ and_CC near-coastal_JJ British_NP1 Columbia_NP1 and_CC Alaska_NP1 between_II AD_RA 200_MC and_CC 700_MC (_( Reyes_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, )_) and_CC also_RR in_II the_AT interior_JJ St._NP1 Elias_NP1 Mountains_NN2 from_II AD_RA 700_MC to_II 900_MC (_( Denton_NP1 and_CC Karlen_NP1 ,_, 1973_MC )_) correspond_VV0 with_IW this_DD1 cooler_NN1 period_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II &lsqb;_( 132_MC &rsqb;_) other_JJ bands_NN2 are_VBR also_RR investigated_VVN resulting_VVG in_II an_AT1 expected_JJ precession_NN1 in_II 30_MC cm_NNU at_II GPS_NN2 L5_FO ,_, 13_MC cm_NNU ,_, and_CC 8_MC cm_NNU at_II GALILEO_NP1 E1_FO and_CC E5_FO ,_, respectively_RR ,_, for_IF observations_NN2 at_II nadir_NN1 and_CC integrated_VVN for_IF 100_MC km_NNU along_II the_AT track_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
By_II saving_VVG data_NN hourly_RR in_II simulation_NN1 time_NNT1 means_VVZ that_CST a_AT1 great_JJ variety_NN1 of_IO realizations_NN2 describing_VVG precipitation_NN1 systems_NN2 at_II different_JJ development_NN1 ,_, maturity_NN1 and_CC dissipation_NN1 stages_NN2 become_VV0 included_VVN in_II the_AT database_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II one_MC1 tributary_NN1 of_IO the_AT St._NP1 Lawrence_NP1 River_NP1 where_CS the_AT morphology_NN1 of_IO the_AT channel_NN1 was_VBDZ characterized_VVN by_II islands_NN2 ,_, simulation_NN1 by_II Verhaar_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2010_MC )_) failed_VVD because_CS one_MC1 of_IO the_AT bifurcations_NN2 experienced_VVD unrealistic_JJ sedimentation_NN1 ._. 
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An_AT1 area_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 size_NN1 of_IO 192x192_FO pixels_NN2 and_CC covering_VVG 7_MC classes_NN2 (_( marked_VVN as_CSA classes_NN2 1-7_MCMC )_) of_IO interest_NN1 were_VBDR selected_VVN in_II latter_DA experiments_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ are_VBR shown_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 3_MC ._. 
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<s>
Such_DA analysis_NN1 has_VHZ tended_VVN to_TO mean_VVI that_DD1 locally-oriented_JJ politics_NN1 is_VBZ viewed_VVN with_IW suspicion_NN1 as_II a_AT1 product_NN1 of_IO sentimental_JJ and_CC nostalgic_JJ identifications_NN2 ,_, exclusionary_JJ communitarianism_NN1 ,_, and_CC injustice_NN1 to_II those_DD2 kept_VVN outside_RL (_( Castree_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 issue_NN1 also_RR exists_VVZ in_II geographical_JJ information_NN1 science_NN1 (_( GIScience_NP1 )_) ,_, which_DDQ considers_VVZ time_NNT1 as_CSA one_MC1 of_IO the_AT most_RGT important_JJ component_NN1 of_IO geographical_JJ information_NN1 (_( Macea-chren_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1999_MC ;_; Peuquet_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC ;_; Li_NP1 and_CC Kraak_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Neutens_NP1 et_NP1 til._NNU ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, because_CS evenness_NN1 and_CC skewing_VVG may_VM be_VBI affected_VVN by_II the_AT composition_NN1 of_IO taxa_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE sizes_NN2 at_II sites_NN2 within_II regional_JJ biomes_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 determine_VV0 if_CSW each_DD1 of_IO the_AT four_MC most_RGT well-sampled_JJ biomes_NN2 (_( 5_MC ,_, 6_MC ,_, 18_MC ,_, 19_MC )_) with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 sites_NN2 shows_VVZ a_AT1 similar_JJ signal_NN1 of_IO species_NN turnover_NN1 (_( beta_NN1 diversity_NN1 ;_; Whittaker_NP1 ,_, 1972_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 hypothesize_VV0 that_CST ,_, while_CS the_AT mode_NN1 of_IO violence_NN1 differs_VVZ ,_, the_AT form_NN1 of_IO displacement_NN1 should_VM be_VBI consistent_JJ across_II the_AT wars_NN2 :_: displacement_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 tactic_NN1 of_IO war_NN1 that_CST armed_JJ groups_NN2 use_VV0 to_TO conquer_VVI new_JJ territories_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE algorithm_NN1 is_VBZ closely_RR related_VVN to_II the_AT KDE_NP1 (_( kernel_VV0 density_NN1 estimation_NN1 )_) approach_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Gray_JJ level_JJ co-occurrence_NN1 matrix_NN1 (_( glcm_NNU )_) has_VHZ also_RR been_VBN considered_VVN in_II texture-based_JJ change_NN1 detection_NN1 (_( He_PPHS1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Many_DA2 of_IO the_AT properties_NN2 bought_VVN at_II auction_NN1 reenter_VV0 the_AT tax_NN1 foreclosure_NN1 process_NN1 almost_RR immediately_RR and_CC are_VBR back_RP at_II auction_NN1 within_II 3_MC years_NNT2 (_( Coenen_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Studies_NN2 of_IO recent_JJ middle-class_JJ black_JJ suburbanites_NN2 have_VH0 found_VVN that_CST they_PPHS2 increasingly_RR are_VBR experiencing_VVG "_" integration_NN1 exhaustion_NN1 "_" and_CC desiring_VVG to_TO live_VVI in_RP predominately_RR black_JJ communitiesconditions_NN2 enabled_VVD in_RR21 part_RR22 by_II post-Civil_JJ Rights-era_JJ gains_NN2 in_II black_JJ income_NN1 and_CC education_NN1 (_( Cashin_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC ;_; Lacy_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Harrell_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
A_ZZ1 GPS_NN2 station_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR located_VVN in_II the_AT Reunion_NP1 Islands_NNL2 but_CCB with_IW no_AT tide_NN1 gauge_NN1 record_NN1 existing_JJ ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 conjecture_VV0 that_DD1 trait_NN1 centrality_NN1 may_VM indeed_RR reflect_VVI some_DD of_IO the_AT functional_JJ relevance_NN1 of_IO traits_NN2 in_II the_AT trait_NN1 network_NN1 ,_, thus_RR providing_VVG crucial_JJ information_NN1 about_II what_DDQ traits_NN2 are_VBR critical_JJ to_II the_AT definition_NN1 and_CC understanding_NN1 of_IO plant_NN1 strategies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT sensors_NN2 will_VM display_VVI their_APPGE latest_JJT measurements_NN2 and_CC the_AT current_JJ alarm_NN1 level_NN1 (_( Fig._NN1 7_MC )_) ._. 
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Histogram_NN1 matching_NN1 method_NN1 shows_VVZ good_JJ performance_NN1 for_IF cloudy_JJ data_NN set_VV0 (_( Fig._NN1 7_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Some_DD of_IO this_DD1 work_NN1 focused_VVD more_RGR generally_RR on_II the_AT '_NULL denationalization_NN1 of_IO citizenship_NN1 '_NULL (_( Kadioglu_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC :_: 283_MC )_) ,_, underlining_VVG the_AT increasing_JJ visibility_NN1 of_IO non-Turkish_JJ ,_, non-Muslim_JJ identities_NN2 along_II21 with_II22 the_AT development_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 new_JJ language_NN1 of_IO rights_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT remobilized_JJ manganese_NN1 and_CC iron_NN1 also_RR migrates_VVZ into_II the_AT underlying_JJ weathering_NN1 rind_NN1 that_CST generates_VVZ case_NN1 hardening_VVG (_( Dorn_NP1 ,_, Dorn_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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Furthermore_RR ,_, the_AT IMD_NN1 as_II an_AT1 evidence_NN1 base_NN1 for_IF policy_NN1 formulation_NN1 is_VBZ contested_VVN and_CC the_AT neighbourhood_NN1 effects_NN2 are_VBR challenged_VVN ._. 
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<s>
When_CS an_AT1 income_NN1 bracket_NN1 crosses_VVZ a_AT1 quintile_JJ boundary_NN1 the_AT weights_NN2 are_VBR modified_VVN to_TO account_VVI for_IF the_AT proportion_NN1 of_IO the_AT bracket_NN1 falling_VVG in_II different_JJ quintiles_NN2 and_CC a_AT1 different_JJ proportion_NN1 of_IO home_NN1 improvement_NN1 spending_NN1 is_VBZ applied_VVN to_II each_DD1 boundary_NN1 value_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO find_VVI optimal_JJ parameters_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 similarity_NN1 measure_NN1 (_( Li_NP1 and_CC Zhou_NP1 2012_MC )_) as_CSA defined_VVN in_II Equation_NN1 (_( 1_MC1 )_) was_VBDZ used_VVN ,_, &formula;_FO (_( 1_MC1 )_) where_RRQ A_ZZ1 is_VBZ the_AT number_NN1 of_IO segments_NN2 which_DDQ according_II21 to_II22 the_AT algorithm_NN1 are_VBR within_II a_AT1 settlement_NN1 area_NN1 ,_, and_CC B_ZZ1 is_VBZ the_AT number_NN1 of_IO segments_NN2 that_CST are_VBR actually_RR contained_VVN within_II a_AT1 settlement_NN1 area_NN1 (_( the_AT settlement_NN1 area_NN1 layer_NN1 was_VBDZ used_VVN as_CSA benchmark_NN1 )_) ._. 
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In_II competitive_JJ ,_, small_JJ Singapore_NP1 ,_, the_AT livelihoods_NN2 of_IO small_JJ businesses_NN2 are_VBR highly_RR reliant_JJ upon_II building_NN1 and_CC maintaining_VVG a_AT1 well-liked_NN1 ,_, reputable_JJ business_NN1 within_II the_AT same_DA location_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT prototype_NN1 is_VBZ powered_VVN by_II a_AT1 Hadoop_NN1 cluster_NN1 (_( version_NN1 2.6.0_MC )_) consisting_VVG of_IO 11_MC computer_NN1 nodes_NN2 (_( 1_MC1 master_NN1 node_NN1 ,_, 10_MC computing_JJ nodes_NN2 )_) connected_VVN with_IW 1_MC1 Gigabit_NP1 Ethernet_NP1 (_( Gbps_NP1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
From_II the_AT information_NN1 presented_VVN in_II Table_NN1 2_MC it_PPH1 becomes_VVZ clear_JJ that_CST all_DB types_NN2 of_IO residential_JJ experiences_NN2 we_PPIS2 have_VH0 identified_VVN ,_, including_II the_AT clusters_NN2 that_CST are_VBR "_" dominated_VVN "_" by_II higher-income_NN1 or_CC lower-income_JJ neighbors_NN2 ,_, show_VV0 a_AT1 substantial_JJ mixture_NN1 of_IO the_AT income_NN1 categories_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Yet_RR he_PPHS1 was_VBDZ more_RGR sanguine_JJ about_II Meadows_NN2 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
'_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( Club_NN1 of_IO Rome_NP1 )_) simulated_JJ warnings_NN2 of_IO ecological_JJ collapse_NN1 that_CST were_VBDR predicated_VVN on_II linear_JJ extrapolations_NN2 of_IO growth_NN1 rates_NN2 and_CC resource_VV0 use_NN1 and_CC ignored_VVD possibilities_NN2 that_CST (_( institutional_JJ and_CC technological_JJ )_) innovations_NN2 change_VV0 socio-ecological_JJ relationships_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT distribution_NN1 of_IO footprints_NN2 and_CC the_AT characteristics_NN2 of_IO contributors_NN2 indicate_VV0 the_AT quantity_NN1 ,_, quality_NN1 ,_, and_CC type_NN1 of_IO the_AT data_NN ._. 
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<s>
While_CS the_AT results_NN2 were_VBDR not_XX homoscedastic_JJ and_CC the_AT available_JJ data_NN did_VDD not_XX allow_VVI for_IF a_AT1 complete_JJ height_NN1 census_NN1 in_II any_DD of_IO the_AT classes_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 does_VDZ appear_VVI that_CST where_CS lidar_NN1 data_NN were_VBDR used_VVN ,_, there_EX were_VBDR detectable_JJ differences_NN2 in_II heights_NN2 among_II many_DA2 of_IO these_DD2 national_JJ classification_NN1 schemes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT important_JJ ecosystem_NN1 services_NN2 (_( especially_RR provisional_JJ servicessuch_NN1 as_CSA income_NN1 and_CC food_NN1 provision_NN1 )_) derived_VVN from_II the_AT MMNL_NP1 have_VH0 decreased_VVN due_II21 to_II22 the_AT lagoon_NN1 becoming_VVG shallower_JJR and_CC fish_NN productivity_NN1 decreasing_VVG over_II the_AT years_NNT2 ,_, even_CS21 though_CS22 services_NN2 from_II the_AT home_NN1 gardens_NN2 has_VHZ increased_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Providing_VVG training_NN1 to_II students_NN2 and_CC teachers_NN2 on_II earthquake_NN1 preparedness_NN1 was_VBDZ one_MC1 of_IO the_AT major_JJ and_CC most_RGT effective_JJ programs_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
States_NP1 and_CC provinces_NN2 have_VH0 attempted_VVN to_TO re-attract_VVI capital_NN1 to_II declining_JJ cities_NN2 by_II awarding_VVG casino_NN1 licenses_VVZ to_II casino_NN1 operators_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Both_RR visual_JJ and_CC quantitative_JJ assessments_NN2 of_IO the_AT results_NN2 allow_VV0 to_TO come_VVI to_II the_AT following_JJ conclusions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT issue_NN1 of_IO local_JJ and_CC regional_JJ growth_NN1 has_VHZ recently_RR received_VVN quite_RG a_AT1 lot_NN1 of_IO attention_NN1 in_II the_AT economics_NN1 literature_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 sits_VVZ uncomfortably_RR alongside_II the_AT naturalist_NN1 claims_NN2 of_IO critical_JJ realism_NN1 where_RRQ what_DDQ is_VBZ taken_VVN to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 couplet_NN1 ,_, internal_JJ and_CC external_JJ ,_, can_VM apply_VVI regardless_RR of_IO the_AT involvement_NN1 of_IO subjects_NN2 with_IW objects_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT analyses_NN2 that_CST we_PPIS2 described_VVD above_RL clearly_RR show_VV0 the_AT significant_JJ control_NN1 of_IO seismicity_NN1 on_II the_AT SY_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 catchment_NN1 ,_, but_CCB do_VD0 not_XX quantify_VVI its_APPGE effects_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Secondly_RR ,_, there_EX was_VBDZ also_RR the_AT reception_NN1 of_IO his_APPGE geographical_JJ works_NN ,_, which_DDQ ,_, in_II the_AT case_NN1 of_IO the_AT New_JJ Universal_JJ Geography_NN1 ,_, were_VBDR passed_VVN through_II a_AT1 British_JJ filter_NN1 ,_, apparently_RR due_II21 to_II22 Ravenstein_NP1 ,_, with_IW the_AT aim_NN1 of_IO depoliticising_VVG the_AT French_JJ anarchist_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 arguments_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Urbanization_NN1 also_RR is_VBZ less_RGR important_JJ for_IF high-technology_JJ industries_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO better_RRR understand_VVI the_AT intuition_NN1 of_IO Equation_NN1 (_( 2.9_MC )_) it_PPH1 can_VM be_VBI helpful_JJ to_TO think_VVI about_II increasing_VVG the_AT land_NN1 area_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 city_NN1 from_II zero_MC and_CC mapping_VVG how_RRQ the_AT minimum_JJ population_NN1 required_VVN for_IF entry_NN1 changes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT main_JJ advantage_NN1 of_IO SPFT_NP1 method_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT restriction_NN1 of_IO solution_NN1 feedback_NN1 effects_NN2 during_II the_AT dissolution_NN1 of_IO glass_NN1 so_CS21 that_CS22 species_NN participating_VVG in_II the_AT balanced_JJ reaction_NN1 attain_VV0 steady_JJ state_NN1 concentrations_NN2 ,_, thus_RR minimizing_VVG uncertainties_NN2 associate_VV0 with_IW rate_NN1 constant_JJ determination_NN1 (_( Cassingham_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Pierce_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Situated_VVN on_II the_AT left_JJ bank_NN1 ,_, moreover_RR ,_, the_AT works_NN related_VVN to_II the_AT Genoa_NP1 Sampierdarena_NP1 container_NN1 harbour_NN1 ,_, the_AT piers_NN2 and_CC the_AT breakwater_JJR dam_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT data_NN include_VV0 some_DD repetitive_JJ posts_NN2 of_IO the_AT same_DA message_NN1 ,_, by_II the_AT same_DA or_CC different_JJ people_NN ,_, called_VVN "_" retweets_NN2 "_" ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 use_VV0 six_MC different_JJ sets_NN2 of_IO experiments_NN2 ,_, three_MC of_IO which_DDQ were_VBDR conducted_VVN in_II the_AT Center_NN1 for_IF Ecohydraulics_NP1 (_( CER_NP1 )_) flume_VV0 at_II the_AT University_NN1 of_IO Idaho_NP1 ,_, Boise_NP1 ,_, two_MC in_II the_AT Arizona_NP1 State_NN1 University_NN1 (_( ASU_NP1 )_) flume_VV0 ,_, and_CC one_PN1 at_II the_AT National_JJ Sedimentation_NN1 Laboratory_NN1 (_( NSL_NP1 )_) ,_, Oxford_NP1 ,_, Mississippi_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 X-band_JJ channel_NN1 will_VM have_VHI an_AT1 FP_NP1 of_IO 13_MC km_NNU ,_, <var>_FO =_FO 0.71_MC K_ZZ1 ,_, and_CC 35_MC RPM_NNU rotation_NN1 rate_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Given_CS21 that_CS22 people_NN going_VVG to_II the_AT supermarket_NN1 are_VBR likely_JJ to_TO be_VBI buying_VVG in_II bulk_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR presumed_VVN to_TO be_VBI carrying_VVG large_JJ amounts_NN2 of_IO money_NN1 and_CC are_VBR therefore_RR targeted_VVN by_II muggers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Such_DA resolution_NN1 is_VBZ appropriate_JJ to_TO capture_VVI variability_NN1 that_CST can_VM be_VBI partly_RR lost_VVN at_II finer_JJR resolutions_NN2 (_( Hijmans_NN2 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
2005_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Ys_NP2 =_FO 74.36_MC ,_, which_DDQ corresponds_VVZ to_II the_AT average_NN1 obtained_VVD score_NN1 for_IF students_NN2 (_( in_II percent_NNU )_) ._. 
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<s>
While_CS minority_NN1 ethnicity_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX equate_VVI to_TO place_VVI of_IO birth_NN1 ,_, the_AT map_NN1 of_IO minority_NN1 ethnicity_NN1 in_II London_NP1 indicates_VVZ the_AT depth_NN1 of_IO diversity_NN1 in_II the_AT city_NN1 today_RT (_( see_VV0 Fig._NN1 2_MC )_) and_CC the_AT most_RGT recent_JJ data_NN available_JJ ,_, for_IF 2001_MC ,_, indicate_VV0 that_CST London_NP1 contained_VVD 12_MC of_IO the_AT 15_MC most_RGT diverse_JJ wards_NN2 in_II England_NP1 and_CC Wales_NP1 (_( see_VV0 Table_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, some_DD of_IO the_AT datasets_NN2 used_VVD ,_, are_VBR generated_VVN from_II different_JJ sources_NN2 ,_, containing_VVG different_JJ magnitudes_NN2 of_IO errors_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 should_VM also_RR be_VBI considered_VVN that_DD1 time_NNT1 is_VBZ not_XX the_AT only_JJ limiting_JJ factor_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
What_DDQ is_VBZ worth_II the_AT name_NN1 of_IO communism_NN1 has_VHZ to_TO be_VBI something_PN1 that_CST secures_VVZ human_JJ dignity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 two_MC upper-class_JJ Muslim_JJ enclaves_NN2 ,_, with_IW their_APPGE quiet_JJ streets_NN2 and_CC elegant_JJ houses_NN2 ,_, are_VBR typical_JJ of_IO the_AT Civil_JJ Lines_NN2 area_NN1 in_RR21 general_RR22 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT first_MD two_MC columns_NN2 represent_VV0 the_AT baseline_NN1 model_NN1 without_IW the_AT main_JJ explanatory_JJ variables_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA shown_VVN in_II Figs._NN2 8-9_MCMC ,_, when_CS traversing_VVG a_AT1 route_NN1 at_II a_AT1 given_JJ starting_NN1 time_NNT1 ,_, the_AT potential_JJ travel_NN1 time_NNT1 may_VM overlap_VVI with_IW multiple_JJ time_NNT1 intervals_NN2 with_IW different_JJ GHG_NP1 emissions_NN2 and_CC travel_NN1 costs_VVZ histograms_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 temperature_NN1 ,_, the_AT nature_NN1 of_IO leaf_NN1 litter_NN1 may_VM also_RR have_VHI a_AT1 substantial_JJ influence_NN1 on_II decomposition_NN1 (_( Salinas_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Zhou_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Students_NN2 learn_VV0 to_TO map_VVI in_II the_AT field_NN1 ,_, identify_VV0 geologic_JJ structures_NN2 ,_, and_CC use_VV0 tools_NN2 (_( maps_NN2 ,_, aerial_NN1 photographs_NN2 ,_, the_AT Brunton_NP1 compass_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 GPS_NN2 ,_, and_CC GIS_NN2 software_NN1 to_TO display_VVI and_CC map_NN1 data_NN )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT second_NNT1 is_VBZ a_AT1 data_NN dashboard_NN1 providing_VVG users_NN2 the_AT chance_NN1 to_TO interact_VVI with_IW data_NN presented_VVN in_II a_AT1 published_JJ peer-reviewed_JJ journal_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Yet_RR ,_, for_IF MNCs_NP1 and_CC their_APPGE subsidiaries_NN2 ,_, locational_JJ factors_NN2 have_VH0 also_RR been_VBN highlighted_VVN as_CSA critical_JJ (_( Cantwell_NP1 &amp;_CC Mudambi_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
There_EX are_VBR clear_JJ examples_NN2 where_RRQ other_JJ local_JJ conditions_NN2 are_VBR traded_VVN off_RP against_II the_AT vicinity_NN1 factor_NN1 :_: Mandelbachtals_NP1 asset_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT vicinity_NN1 of_IO Saarbrucken_NP1 ,_, together_RL with_IW the_AT attractive_JJ countryside_NN1 surroundings_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Terrace_NN1 T-2_FO can_VM be_VBI traced_VVN downstream_RL for_IF 1_MC1 km_NNU ,_, yielding_VVG a_AT1 bedrock_NN1 incision_NN1 rate_NN1 of_IO 1.6_MC ±_FO 0.2_MC mm/a_FU ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 give_VV0 three_MC historical_JJ examples_NN2 :_: Hamburg_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 role_NN1 in_II the_AT Hanseatic_JJ League_NN1 during_II the_AT medieval_JJ and_CC early_RR modern_JJ period_NN1 ;_; the_AT city_NN1 under_II the_AT Nazi_JJ regime_NN1 ;_; and_CC the_AT recent_JJ treatment_NN1 of_IO Black_JJ African_JJ refugees_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT colder_JJR GST_NP1 of_IO BG2_FO compared_VVN to_II BG1_FO during_II summer_NNT1 is_VBZ a_AT1 direct_JJ consequence_NN1 of_IO BG2_FO '_NULL s_ZZ1 southern_JJ aspect_NN1 ,_, as_CSA confirmed_VVN by_II the_AT lower_JJR TDD_NP1 of_IO BG2_FO versus_II BG1_FO ._. 
</s>
<s>
Given_VVN the_AT under-resourcing_NN1 of_IO Russian_JJ science_NN1 ,_, critics_NN2 considered_VVD it_PPH1 unfair_JJ to_TO divert_VVI large_JJ sums_NN2 to_TO MIT_VVI for_IF its_APPGE involvement_NN1 in_II the_AT Skolkovo_NN1 project_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT Optech_NP1 Aquarius_NP1 system_NN1 was_VBDZ proposed_VVN by_II the_AT National_JJ Center_NN1 for_IF Airborne_JJ Laser_NN1 Mapping_NN1 (_( NCALM_NP1 )_) at_II the_AT University_NN1 of_IO Houston_NP1 ,_, in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO meet_VVI the_AT requirement_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 cost-effective_JJ sensor_NN1 which_DDQ can_VM produce_VVI a_AT1 seamless_JJ sub-meter_JJ digital_JJ elevation_NN1 model_NN1 (_( DEM_FW )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT coral_NN1 cover_NN1 on_II the_AT reef_NN1 flat_NN1 at_II the_AT fixed_JJ point_NN1 of_IO the_AT Ministry_NN1 of_IO the_AT Environment_NN1 south_ND1 of_IO Ballast_NP1 Island_NNL1 recovered_VVD its_APPGE areal_JJ coverage_NN1 from_II 30%_NNU in_II 1999_MC to_II 40%_NNU in_II 2000_MC and_CC 65%_NNU in_II 2001_MC (_( Table_NN1 S4_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, each_DD1 community_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 representative_JJ point_NN1 on_II the_AT river_NN1 network_NN1 to_TO combine_VVI the_AT modelled_JJ return_NN1 period_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 generated_JJ heterogeneous_JJ flood_NN1 event_NN1 with_IW the_AT loss_NN1 probability_NN1 relations_NN2 of_IO the_AT specific_JJ community_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
School_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 place_NN1 for_IF starting_VVG disaster_NN1 education_NN1 and_CC plays_VVZ a_AT1 significant_JJ role_NN1 in_II teaching_VVG disaster_NN1 knowledge_NN1 ,_, cultivating_VVG disaster_NN1 prevention_NN1 skills_NN2 ,_, and_CC developing_VVG the_AT right_JJ culture_NN1 for_IF disaster_NN1 reduction_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT Skolkovo_NN1 Innovation_NN1 Centre_NN1 has_VHZ become_VVN one_MC1 of_IO the_AT most_RGT prominent_JJ urban_JJ mega-projects_NN2 initiated_VVN in_II modem_NN1 Russia_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Under_II this_DD1 scheme_NN1 ,_, the_AT municipalities_NN2 were_VBDR the_AT sole_JJ mediators_NN2 between_II the_AT newly_RR established_VVD Servicio_NP1 Regional_JJ de_NP1 Vivienda_NP1 y_ZZ1 Urbanization_NN1 (_( the_AT Regional_JJ Service_NN1 of_IO Housing_NN1 and_CC Urbanization_NN1 or_CC SERVIU_NP1 )_) and_CC other_JJ state_NN1 agencies_NN2 charged_VVN with_IW the_AT administration_NN1 of_IO social_JJ policies_NN2 and_CC the_AT populations_NN2 targeted_VVN by_II such_DA policies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT arts_NN2 in_II Pingjum_NP1 also_RR enhanced_VVD the_AT behavioural_JJ dimension_NN1 of_IO people_NN '_NULL s_ZZ1 place_VV0 attachment_NN1 ,_, stimulating_VVG both_DB2 efforts_NN2 to_TO preserve_VVI the_AT Gouden_NP1 Halsband_NP1 and_CC protests_NN2 against_II the_AT windfarm_NN1 plans_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Similarly_RR to_II the_AT SI-212_MC radiometer_NN1 ,_, the_AT CE-312_MC radiometers_NN2 were_VBDR calibrated_VVN against_II traceable_JJ standard_JJ references_NN2 in_II the_AT CEOS_NN2 radiometer_JJR comparisons_NN2 (_( Theocharous_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, 2016_MC )_) and_CC regularly_RR against_II the_AT calibrated_JJ P80P_FO black-body_NN1 ,_, showing_VVG an_AT1 uncertainty_NN1 of_IO 0.1_MC K_ZZ1 for_IF the_AT temperature_NN1 range_NN1 of_IO the_AT ground_NN1 measurements_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Generally_RR ,_, these_DD2 rains_NN2 have_VH0 a_AT1 torrential_JJ character_NN1 and_CC occur_VV0 during_II the_AT summer_NNT1 (_( Romanescu_NP1 and_CC Nistor_NP1 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT first_MD one_PN1 adopted_VVD the_AT same_DA assumption_NN1 as_CSA in_II the_AT second_MD SOC_NN1 distribution_NN1 (_( Figure_NN1 2c_FO )_) :_: biomass_NN1 was_VBDZ adhered_VVN to_II the_AT surfaces_NN2 of_IO soil_NN1 particles_NN2 and_CC proportional_JJ to_II solid_JJ mass_JJ fraction_NN1 in_II the_AT mixed_JJ volumes_NN2 but_CCB was_VBDZ absent_JJ in_II the_AT pore_NN1 and_CC solid_JJ volumes_NN2 :_: &formula;_FO where_RRQ B0_FO =_FO 2.1_MC X_ZZ1 106_MC g/g_NNU for_IF 0_MC <_FO <var>_FO <_FO 1_MC1 and_CC C.B_NP1 ,_, 0=_FO 0_MC otherwise_RR (_( Lin_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 used_VVD three_MC independent_JJ simulations_NN2 for_IF each_DD1 of_IO K_ZZ1 =_FO 2_MC ,_, 3_MC ,_, 4_MC in_II program_NN1 Structure_NN1 with_IW an_AT1 admixture_NN1 model_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 has_VHZ shown_VVN that_CST about_II 62.22%_FO phase_NN1 differences_NN2 are_VBR located_VVN in_II the_AT ±40°_FO and_CC 75.36%_FO phase_NN1 differences_NN2 are_VBR located_VVN in_II the_AT ±_FO 60°_NNU ._. 
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<s>
The_AT household_NN1 surveys_NN2 in_II La_NP1 Ronge_NP1 and_CC Barriere_NP1 yielded_VVD a_AT1 17_MC and_CC 20_MC %_NNU response_NN1 rate_NN1 ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, the_AT results_NN2 show_VV0 that_CST the_AT modified_JJ partial_JJ Gaussian_JJ prediction_NN1 curve_NN1 has_VHZ the_AT advantages_NN2 of_IO good_JJ prediction_NN1 accuracy_NN1 and_CC high_JJ stability_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Using_VVG a_AT1 neighborhood_NN1 typology_NN1 approach_NN1 ,_, Salon_NN1 (_( 2015_MC )_) demonstrated_VVD that_DD1 car_NN1 dependence_NN1 differs_VVZ by_II a_AT1 factor_NN1 of_IO two_MC across_II neighborhood_NN1 types_NN2 in_II California_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Using_VVG the_AT aforementioned_JJ transformed_JJ point_NN1 pt_NNU ,_, the_AT upper_JJ tetrahedron_NN1 shown_VVN in_II Figure_NN1 6_MC is_VBZ split_VVN into_II four_MC different_JJ tetrahedrons_NN2 as_CSA shown_VVN in_II Figure_NN1 7_MC ;_; namely_REX (_( p4_FO ,_, p2_FO ,_, p3_FO ,_, pt_NNU )_) ,_, (_( p4_FO ,_, p2_FO ,_, P4_FO ,_, pt_NNU )_) ,_, (_( pi_NN1 ,_, p3_FO ,_, P4_FO ,_, pt_NNU )_) ,_, and_CC (_( p2_FO ,_, P3_FO ,_, P4_FO ,_, Pt_FO )_) result_VV0 from_II partitioning_VVG the_AT volume_NN1 (_( p1_FO ,_, p2_FO ,_, p3_FO ,_, p4_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
Racially_RR or_CC ethnically_RR diverse_JJ counties_NN2 and_CC cities_NN2 with_IW populations_NN2 less_RRR than_CSN that_DD1 needed_VVD for_IF an_AT1 ideal_JJ district_NN1 are_VBR also_RR regularly_RR divided_VVN to_TO comply_VVI with_IW the_AT racial_JJ equity_NN1 criterion_NN1 (_( Thompson_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC :_: 92102_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 function_NN1 is_VBZ similar_JJ to_II the_AT cross-correlation_JJ function_NN1 ,_, but_CCB outperforms_VVZ it_PPH1 in_II both_DB2 computational_JJ burden_NN1 and_CC accuracy_NN1 of_IO the_AT time_NNT1 delay_NN1 estimation_NN1 (_( Jacovitti_NP1 and_CC Scarano_NP1 ,_, 1993_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 means_VVZ that_CST the_AT hydrological_JJ model_NN1 can_VM introduce_VVI a_AT1 large_JJ amount_NN1 of_IO uncertainty_NN1 ,_, as_CSA also_RR indicated_VVN by_II the_AT sensitivity_NN1 analysis_NN1 described_VVN in_II Sect._NP1 2.7_MC and_CC previous_JJ results_NN2 presented_VVN by_II Brigode_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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(_( 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
GNP_NN1 also_RR produces_VVZ avalanche_NN1 bulletins_NN2 through_II Parks_NN2 Canada_NP1 and_CC the_AT Canadian_JJ Avalanche_NN1 Center_NN1 for_IF the_AT Asulkan_NN1 and_CC Illecillewaet_NP1 ,_, Connaught_NP1 Creek_NN1 ,_, Loop_NN1 Brook_NP1 ,_, NRC_NP1 Gully_NN1 ,_, and_CC Hermit_VV0 Meadows_NN2 regions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT contact_NN1 zone_NN1 between_II these_DD2 two_MC clades_NN2 is_VBZ extensive_JJ but_CCB delimits_VVZ the_AT coastal_JJ mountains_NN2 from_II the_AT plateau_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 division_NN1 in_II northern_JJ Rio_NP1 de_NP1 Janeiro_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Superposed_JJ Epoch_NN1 Analysis_NN1 (_( SEA_NN1 )_) was_VBDZ used_VVN to_TO test_VVI for_IF departures_NN2 in_II instrumental_JJ PDSI_NN2 during_II and_CC in_II the_AT 2_MC years_NNT2 preceding_VVG and_CC following_VVG fire_NN1 years_NNT2 in_II the_AT pitch_NN1 pine_NN1 fire-scar_NN1 record_NN1 (_( Aldrich_NP1 ,_, Lafon_NP1 ,_, Grissino-Mayer_NP1 ,_, &amp;_CC DeWeese_NN ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II mountainous_JJ landscapes_NN2 ,_, fluvial_JJ processes_NN2 and_CC the_AT response_NN1 of_IO the_AT fluvial_JJ network_NN1 to_II tectonic_JJ forcing_NN1 have_VH0 received_VVN a_AT1 large_JJ amount_NN1 of_IO attention_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Seeber_NP1 and_CC Gornitz_NP1 ,_, 1983_MC ;_; Live_VV0 and_CC Avouac_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC ;_; Whipple_NP1 and_CC Tucker_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC ;_; Sklar_NP1 and_CC Dietrich_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ;_; Lague_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT failure_NN1 surface_NN1 is_VBZ often_RR located_VVN along_II the_AT interface_NN1 between_II the_AT soil_NN1 and_CC bedrock_NN1 or_CC between_II soil_NN1 levels_NN2 with_IW differences_NN2 in_II permeability_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Effective_JJ resistance_NN1 estimates_VVZ that_CST correlated_VVD most_RGT strongly_RR with_IW cGD_NNU were_VBDR based_VVN on_II the_AT resistance_NN1 surface_NN1 with_IW low_JJ quality_NN1 cells_NN2 scored_VVN as_CSA 1_MC1 ,_, medium_JJ quality_NN1 as_CSA 2_MC ,_, and_CC high_JJ quality_NN1 as_CSA 3_MC (_( Mantel_NP1 r_ZZ1 =_FO 0.249_MC ,_, P_ZZ1 <_FO 0.001_MC ,_, Table_NN1 3_MC ,_, Fig._NN1 5a_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
There_EX is_VBZ not_XX much_DA1 of_IO an_AT1 influence_NN1 on_II ALS-based_JJ CC_NP1 estimates_VVZ when_CS selecting_VVG a_AT1 threshold_NN1 height_NN1 from_II the_AT range_NN1 between_II 1.3_MC m_NNO above_II the_AT ground_NN1 and_CC the_AT level_NN1 of_IO the_AT live_JJ crown_NN1 base_NN1 in_II the_AT dense_JJ forests_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II incremental_JJ fashion_NN1 ,_, each_DD1 procedure_NN1 in_II the_AT process_NN1 was_VBDZ carefully_RR vetted_VVN for_IF optimal_JJ accuracy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 provides_VVZ local_JJ estimates_NN2 of_IO wind_NN1 speed_NN1 suitable_JJ for_IF impact_NN1 studies_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Fowler_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
2007_MC for_IF discussion_NN1 on_II downscaling_VVG )_) ,_, particularly_RR where_CS observations_NN2 are_VBR not_XX available_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 has_VHZ been_VBN recognized_VVN that_DD1 development_NN1 and_CC structure_NN1 of_IO urban_JJ space_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR controlled_VVN by_II particular_JJ rules_NN2 producing_VVG certain_JJ patterns_NN2 of_IO urban_JJ morphology_NN1 (_( Webster_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC ;_; Batty&amp;Longley_FO ,_, 1994_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT rules_NN2 can_VM be_VBI algorithmically_RR defined_VVN and_CC implemented_VVN in_II procedural_JJ city_NN1 modelling_NN1 (_( Watson_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Parish_NN1 &amp;_CC Muller_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) which_DDQ generates_VVZ models_NN2 highly_RR compliant_JJ with_IW the_AT real_JJ stage_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 city_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT brightness_NN1 temperature_NN1 is_VBZ then_RT inverted_JJ for_IF an_AT1 estimate_NN1 of_IO surface_NN1 soil_NN1 moisture_NN1 using_VVG a_AT1 forward_JJ model_NN1 of_IO brightness_NN1 temperature_NN1 and_CC ancillary_JJ parameters_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Sediment_NN1 removal_NN1 from_II the_AT channel_NN1 occurs_VVZ periodically_RR via_II dredging_NN1 of_IO stream_NN1 gravel_NN1 as_II part_NN1 of_IO routine_NN1 channel_NN1 management_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, in_II 1998_MC ,_, when_RRQ 26,140_MC m3_FO of_IO bed_NN1 sediment_NN1 was_VBDZ removed_VVN )_) (_( Knzek_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Previous_JJ work_NN1 (_( Nyerges_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2006_MC ,_, Avraam_NP1 2011_MC )_) has_VHZ helped_VVN distill_NN1 and_CC organize_VV0 online_RR structured_JJ participation_NN1 methods_NN2 into_II three_MC elemental_JJ techniques_NN2 based_VVN on_II Simon_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 1979_MC )_) decision_NN1 workflow_NN1 framework_NN1 consisting_VVG of_IO idea_NN1 generation_NN1 (_( intelligence_NN1 )_) ,_, idea_NN1 synthesis_NN1 (_( design_NN1 )_) ,_, and_CC consensus_NN1 reaching_VVG (_( choice_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT close_JJ proximity_NN1 of_IO two_MC relatively_RR highly_RR regarded_VVN secondary_JJ schools_NN2 adds_VVZ to_II the_AT stability_NN1 of_IO the_AT neighbourhood_NN1 and_CC may_VM lead_VVI to_II educational_JJ improvements_NN2 in_II the_AT coming_JJ years_NNT2 ,_, although_CS this_DD1 may_VM deflect_VVI attention_NN1 away_II21 from_II22 the_AT need_NN1 for_IF increased_JJ public_JJ intervention_NN1 in_II the_AT area_NN1 (_( Barking_NP1 and_CC Dagenham_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Or_CC ,_, in_II contrast_NN1 ,_, does_VDZ the_AT casino_NN1 represent_VVI a_AT1 top-down_JJ imposition_NN1 from_II larger_JJR State_NN1 powers_NN2 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
Diverse_JJ patterns_NN2 of_IO segregation_NN1 were_VBDR uncovered_VVN by_II the_AT concentration_NN1 profiles_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Materially_RR ,_, landscapes_NN2 already_RR pre-occupy_VV0 us_PPIO2 insofar_CS21 as_CS22 the_AT material_NN1 world_NN1 is_VBZ seen_VVN to_TO afford_VVI action_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ already_RR thought_VVN practical_JJ intelligence_NN1 :_: from_II how_RRQ you_PPY tacitly_RR know_VV0 how_RGQ much_DA1 clearance_NN1 to_TO give_VVI your_APPGE step_NN1 as_CSA you_PPY walk_VV0 onto_II the_AT pavement_NN1 ,_, to_II learning_VVG to_TO drive_VVI a_AT1 car_NN1 without_IW needing_VVG to_TO concentrate_VVI too_RG hard_RR on_II precisely_RR what_DDQ it_PPH1 is_VBZ that_CST you_PPY are_VBR doing_VDG ._. 
</s>
<s>
Because_CS early_JJ migration_NN1 studies_NN2 viewed_VVD female_JJ migration_NN1 as_II part_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 household_NN1 project_NN1 led_VVN by_II male_JJ breadwinners_NN2 (_( Pessar_NP1 &amp;_CC Mahler_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ,_, women_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 networks_NN2 were_VBDR assumed_VVN to_TO be_VBI primarily_RR family-based_JJ (_( i.e._REX ,_, strong_JJ ties_NN2 )_) ,_, while_CS men_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 were_VBDR expected_VVN to_TO be_VBI broader_JJR in_II scope_NN1 to_TO include_VVI friends_NN2 ,_, co-ethnics_NN2 ,_, and_CC co-workers_NN2 (_( i.e._REX ,_, weak_JJ ties_NN2 )_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 also_RR allows_VVZ us_PPIO2 to_TO analyse_VVI international_JJ as_II a_AT1 function_NN1 of_IO domestic_JJ activity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 rural_JJ population_NN1 of_IO nearly_RR 810_MC million_NNO people_NN was_VBDZ distributed_VVN among_II 730_MC thousand_NNO Chinese_JJ administrative_JJ villages_NN2 in_II 2000_MC (_( NSBC_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT stringent_JJ requirements_NN2 for_IF interferometric_JJ phase_NN1 stability_NN1 in_II the_AT bistatic_JJ mode_NN1 will_VM hence_RR require_VVI an_AT1 appropriate_JJ relative_JJ phase_NN1 referencing_VVG between_II the_AT two_MC SAR_NP1 instruments_NN2 or_CC an_AT1 operation_NN1 in_II the_AT alternating_JJ bistatic_JJ mode_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT emulator_NN1 provides_VVZ and_CC an_AT1 associated_JJ uncertainty_NN1 for_IF this_DD1 prediction_NN1 (_( this_DD1 can_VM take_VVI the_AT form_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 full_JJ probability_NN1 distribution_NN1 or_CC an_AT1 expected_JJ value_NN1 and_CC variance_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
How_RRQ the_AT data_NN is_VBZ divided_VVN typically_RR depends_VVZ on_II the_AT granularity_NN1 of_IO your_APPGE data_NN and_CC how_RRQ it_PPH1 will_VM perform_VVI under_II various_JJ query_NN1 scenarios_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 government_NN1 programmes_NN2 increased_VVD domestic_JJ demand_NN1 for_IF PV_NN1 systems_NN2 and_CC created_VVD a_AT1 market_NN1 for_IF newly_RR established_VVN PV_NN1 firms_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 Trina_NP1 Solar_NN1 and_CC Yingli_NP1 ,_, enabling_VVG them_PPHO2 to_TO accumulate_VVI experience_NN1 on_II domestic_JJ markets_NN2 (_( Wei_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) .8_MC Aided_VVD by_II a_AT1 host_NN1 of_IO preferential_JJ policies_NN2 and_CC incentives_NN2 ,_, installed_VVD PV_NN1 system_NN1 capacity_NN1 in_II China_NP1 increased_VVD ,_, with_IW annual_JJ growth_NN1 rates_NN2 around_RG 27%_NNU in_II 1993-1998_MCMC ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 can_VM explore_VVI here_RL the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO the_AT shape_NN1 (_( number_NN1 of_IO hierarchical_JJ levels_NN2 and_CC distribution_NN1 of_IO nodes_NN2 along_II the_AT tree_NN1 structure_NN1 )_) of_IO the_AT hierarchical_JJ classification_NN1 scheme_NN1 on_II the_AT performance_NN1 of_IO the_AT different_JJ classification_NN1 methods_NN2 ,_, in_II the_AT same_DA system_NN1 using_VVG the_AT exact_JJ same_DA pixels_NN2 and_CC explanatory_JJ variables_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 seek_VV0 to_TO contribute_VVI to_II cultural-economic_JJ geography_NN1 debates_NN2 by_II showing_VVG the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO dissociative_JJ relational_JJ work_NN1 when_CS it_PPH1 comes_VVZ to_II the_AT establishment_NN1 of_IO value_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 new_JJ market_NN1 is_VBZ dominated_VVN by_II ruthless_JJ speculation_NN1 ,_, title_NN1 trading_NN1 ,_, tax_NN1 evasion_NN1 ,_, high-interest_JJ contracts_NN2 ,_, and_CC derelict_JJ rentalsa_NN1 whirlwind_NN1 of_IO exploitative_JJ practices_NN2 that_CST defined_VVD the_AT nadir_NN1 of_IO American_JJ urbanism_NN1 in_II the_AT 1960s_MC2 and_CC 1970s_MC2 that_CST have_VH0 returned_VVN and_CC accelerated_VVN in_II the_AT 21st_MD century_NNT1 economic_JJ crisis_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 prototypes_NN2 use_VV0 what_DDQ is_VBZ known_VVN as_II natural_JJ feature_NN1 tracking_NN1 ,_, where_CS the_AT software_NN1 can_VM be_VBI trained_VVN to_TO recognize_VVI any_DD visual_JJ feature_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
There_EX is_VBZ ,_, however_RR ,_, considerable_JJ effort_NN1 and_CC cost_NN1 associated_VVN with_IW the_AT development_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 markers_NN2 ,_, and_CC usually_RR only_JJ tens_MC2 of_IO markers_NN2 are_VBR available_JJ to_TO study_VVI any_DD given_JJ species_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II21 for_II22 <var>_FO ,_, locking_VVG to_II u_ZZ1 is_VBZ now_RT evident_JJ both_RR in_II magnitude_NN1 and_CC argument_NN1 ,_, with_IW the_AT 180°_NNU phase_NN1 lag_VV0 that_CST allowed_VVD <var>_FO to_TO counteract_VVI the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO u_ZZ1 here_RL strongly_RR reduced_VVN as_II a_AT1 consequence_NN1 of_IO streamwise_JJ advection_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 conventional_JJ sense_NN1 ,_, one_PN1 goes_VVZ to_II work_NN1 and_CC works_NN for_IF a_AT1 wage_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, this_DD1 solution_NN1 allows_VVZ to_TO re-arrange_VVI operational_JJ teams_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Some_DD formulations_NN2 of_IO guanxi_NN2 (_( or_CC family-kinship_NN1 )_) capitalism_NN1 have_VH0 been_VBN fashioned_VVN in_II these_DD2 terms_NN2 (_( Redding_NP1 ,_, 1993_MC ;_; Boisot_NP1 and_CC Child_NN1 ,_, 1996_MC )_) and_CC they_PPHS2 are_VBR echoed_VVN in_II Jacques_NP1 '_NULL (_( 2009_MC )_) reading_NN1 of_IO China_NP1 as_II a_AT1 culturally_RR distinct_JJ '_NULL civilization-state_NN1 '_NULL ._. 
</s>
<s>
Importantly_RR ,_, the_AT tech_NN1 employees_NN2 brought_VVD two_MC forms_NN2 of_IO disruption_NN1 to_II the_AT existing_JJ spatial_JJ fabric_NN1 of_IO the_AT city_NN1 :_: a_AT1 relative_JJ youth_NN1 in_II31 comparison_II32 with_II33 the_AT city_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 age_NN1 structure_NN1 ,_, and_CC a_AT1 high_JJ disposable_JJ income_NN1 (_( notwithstanding_II the_AT fine-grained_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO income_NN1 and_CC equity_NN1 distribution_NN1 within_II the_AT sector_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Genetic_JJ '_NULL experimentation_NN1 '_NULL through_II hybridization_NN1 is_VBZ believed_VVN to_TO be_VBI important_JJ in_II the_AT diversification_NN1 of_IO mass-spawning_JJ Acropora_NP1 (_( Willis_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 general_RR22 ,_, the_AT indicators_NN2 can_VM be_VBI associated_VVN with_IW the_AT susceptibility_NN1 and_CC adaptive_JJ capacity_NN1 side_NN1 of_IO the_AT vulnerability_NN1 concept_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Such_DA tensions_NN2 have_VH0 grown_VVN in_II a_AT1 unique_JJ post-socialist_JJ Romanian_JJ transitional_JJ environment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, as_CSA widely_RR argued_VVN in_II literature_NN1 on_II gentrification_NN1 ,_, interviewees_NN2 also_RR warn_VV0 about_II the_AT negative_JJ impacts_NN2 of_IO mixed_JJ tenure_NN1 on_II residents_NN2 of_IO social_JJ housing_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT main_JJ idea_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 paper_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO quantify_VVI the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II SST_NP1 and_CC hurricane_NN1 intensification_NN1 on_II the_AT climate_NN1 scale_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT values_NN2 of_IO all_DB metrics_NN2 showed_VVD that_CST the_AT overlap_NN1 between_II the_AT distributions_NN2 of_IO arrowtooth_NN1 flounder_NN and_CC juvenile_JJ walleye_NN1 pollock_NN1 (_( as_CSA determined_VVN by_II spatio-temporal_JJ models_NN2 ,_, Table_NN1 2_MC )_) was_VBDZ low_JJ in_II 2012_MC ,_, when_RRQ the_AT cold_JJ pool_NN1 covered_VVD most_DAT of_IO the_AT shelf_NN1 area_NN1 (_( Figure_NN1 3_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 may_VM be_VBI due_II21 to_II22 a_AT1 combination_NN1 of_IO both_DB2 site_NN1 characteristics_NN2 (_( e.g._REX the_AT soundscape_NN1 at_II that_DD1 location_NN1 may_VM be_VBI more_RGR diverse_JJ than_CSN at_II the_AT other_JJ locations_NN2 )_) as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 model_NN1 and_CC recording_VVG characteristics_NN2 (_( e.g._REX soundmarks_NN2 were_VBDR missed_VVN at_II that_DD1 location_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Chl-a_NP1 is_VBZ used_VVN as_II a_AT1 proxy_NN1 for_IF phytoplankton_NN1 biomass_NN1 and_CC can_VM be_VBI an_AT1 indicator_NN1 of_IO increased_JJ nutrients_NN2 (_( Devlin_NP1 ,_, Bricker_NP1 ,_, and_CC Painting_NN1 2011_MC ;_; Ferreira_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2011_MC ;_; Schaeffer_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2012_MC )_) or_CC a_AT1 direct_JJ measure_NN1 of_IO potential_JJ harmful_JJ algal_JJ bloom_NN1 development_NN1 (_( Stumpf_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2003_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
At_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 this_DD1 development_NN1 occured_VVD in_II tandem_NN1 with_IW an_AT1 intensifying_JJ global_JJ discussion_NN1 among_II people_NN increasingly_RR seeking_VVG their_APPGE rights_NN2 at_II the_AT urban_JJ scale_NN1 through_II new_JJ urban_JJ social_JJ movements_NN2 promoting_VVG ideas_NN2 and_CC practices_NN2 of_IO urban_JJ citizenship_NN1 ,_, to_II which_DDQ local_JJ governments_NN2 were_VBDR seeking_VVG to_TO respond_VVI ._. 
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<s>
The_AT qualitative_JJ indicators_NN2 used_VVN in_II the_AT analysis_NN1 refer_VV0 to_II the_AT following_JJ relevant_JJ issues_NN2 in_II ELC_NP1 implementation_NN1 :_: the_AT institutional_JJ structure_NN1 for_IF landscape_NN1 policy_NN1 ,_, historic_JJ landscape_NN1 planning_NN1 laws_NN2 and_CC tools_NN2 ,_, the_AT ELC_NN1 ratification_NN1 process_NN1 ,_, landscape_NN1 planning_NN1 laws_NN2 ,_, and_CC landscape_NN1 policies_NN2 and_CC tools_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, SVM_NP1 has_VHZ theoretical_JJ advantages_NN2 and_CC has_VHZ demonstrated_VVN superior_JJ performance_NN1 and_CC hence_RR provide_VV0 a_AT1 good_JJ solution_NN1 for_IF global_JJ FCC_NP1 analysis_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT results_NN2 showed_VVD a_AT1 negative_JJ tendency_NN1 for_IF annual_JJ precipitation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, the_AT sensitivity_NN1 to_II the_AT random_JJ initial_JJ values_NN2 can_VM be_VBI avoided_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Mapping_VVG these_DD2 aqueducts_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE associated_JJ aque-ductsheds_NN2 using_VVG conventional_JJ cartographic_JJ methods_NN2 (_( as_CSA in_II the_AT simple_JJ lines_NN2 on_II a_AT1 map_NN1 seen_VVN in_II Figures_NN2 3_MC and_CC 4_MC )_) fails_VVZ to_TO viscerally_RR convey_VVI the_AT quantities_NN2 of_IO water_NN1 being_VBG transferred_VVN or_CC provide_VV0 contextual_JJ data_NN to_TO evaluate_VVI the_AT Aqueduct_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 status_NN1 and_CC environmental_JJ impacts_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Increasing_VVG the_AT level_NN1 of_IO automation_NN1 of_IO delineation_NN1 of_IO flow_NN1 boundaries_NN2 from_II synoptic_JJ remote-sensing_JJ images_NN2 provides_VVZ great_JJ potential_NN1 ,_, by_II reducing_VVG the_AT labor_NN1 cost_NN1 ,_, especially_RR for_IF studies_NN2 focusing_VVG on_II long_JJ river_NN1 reaches_NN2 and_CC those_DD2 examining_VVG flow_NN1 changes_NN2 over_II time_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
Similarly_RR ,_, Brighton_NP1 and_CC Hove_NP1 left_VVD the_AT Eurotowns_NP2 network_NN1 in_II 2008_MC ,_, but_CCB then_RT sought_VVD membership_NN1 of_IO the_AT larger_JJR and_CC higher_JJR profile_NN1 Eurocities_NN2 network_NN1 as_CSA it_PPH1 was_VBDZ felt_VVN this_DD1 would_VM better_RRR serve_VVI their_APPGE interests_NN2 and_CC increase_VVI their_APPGE European_JJ profile_NN1 (_( Brighton_NP1 and_CC Hove_NP1 City_NN1 Council_NN1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT transportation_NN1 superiority_NN1 degree_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ a_AT1 comprehensive_JJ index_NN1 for_IF regional_JJ transportation_NN1 support_NN1 ,_, contact_NN1 ,_, agglomeration_NN1 ,_, and_CC locational_JJ advantage_NN1 ,_, was_VBDZ first_MD proposed_VVN by_II Jin_NP1 et_NP1 at_II ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 results_NN2 highlight_VV0 that_CST the_AT nature_NN1 of_IO the_AT missing_JJ data_NN ,_, especially_RR in_II whether_CSW there_EX is_VBZ similarity_NN1 in_II the_AT cases_NN2 missing_VVG ,_, has_VHZ an_AT1 impact_NN1 on_II the_AT values_NN2 output_VVN from_II the_AT latent_JJ class_NN1 model_NN1 approach_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT BARCAS_NN2 data_NN were_VBDR further_RRR processed_VVN into_II 10_MC day_NNT1 averages_NN2 at_II each_DD1 site_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT different_JJ vulnerability_NN1 terms_NN2 would_VM be_VBI reflected_VVN by_II direct_JJ and_CC indirect_JJ losses_NN2 in_II a_AT1 community_NN1 ;_; Table_NN1 1_MC1 categorizes_VVZ the_AT losses_NN2 corresponding_VVG to_II the_AT main_JJ vulnerability_NN1 components_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Findlay_VV0 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2001_MC )_) refer_VV0 to_II this_DD1 as_II a_AT1 '_NULL dual_JJ existence_NN1 '_NULL ,_, where_CS the_AT individual_NN1 '_NULL belongs_VVZ '_NULL to_II the_AT countryside_NN1 ,_, but_CCB sees_VVZ the_AT commute_VV0 as_II a_AT1 part_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE wider_JJR '_NULL identity_NN1 '_NULL ._. 
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<s>
The_AT higher_JJR angles_NN2 ,_, of_IO the_AT order_NN1 of_IO 1-7°_FO ,_, occur_VV0 for_IF vectors_NN2 of_IO small_JJ norm_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ usually_RR correspond_VV0 to_II shadowed_JJ areas_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, despite_II the_AT military_JJ regime_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 emphasis_NN1 on_II targeting_VVG subsidies_NN2 in_II order_NN1 to_II more_RGR effectively_RR meet_VV0 the_AT housing_NN1 needs_NN2 of_IO the_AT most_RGT needy_JJ ,_, half_DB of_IO the_AT housing_NN1 subsidies_NN2 it_PPH1 provided_VVD for_IF the_AT alleviation_NN1 of_IO extreme_JJ poverty_NN1 found_VVD their_APPGE way_NN1 into_II the_AT hands_NN2 of_IO middle-income_JJ groups_NN2 ,_, as_CSA did_VDD three-quarters_MF of_IO the_AT housing_NN1 itself_PPX1 ._. 
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<s>
Retaining_VVG existing_JJ trees_NN2 and_CC planting_VVG more_DAR trees_NN2 to_TO increase_VVI carbon_NN1 storage_NN1 as_II part_NN1 of_IO residential_JJ landscapes_NN2 can_VM be_VBI achieved_VVN with_IW greater_JJR knowledge_NN1 of_IO homeowner_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 preferences_NN2 and_CC behaviors_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 not_XX only_RR cultivated_JJ familiarity_NN1 with_IW the_AT local_JJ target_NN1 market_NN1 for_IF foreign_JJ investors_NN2 ,_, above_II all_DB ,_, it_PPH1 served_VVD the_AT strategic_JJ interests_NN2 of_IO the_AT Chinese_JJ party-state_NN1 to_TO build_VVI a_AT1 global_JJ RMB_NP1 offshore_JJ market_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Basically_RR ,_, WCPS_NP1 (_( P._NP1 Baumann_NP1 ,_, Web_NN1 Coverage_NN1 Processing_NN1 Service_NN1 (_( WCPS_NP1 )_) Implementation_NN1 Specification_NN1 ,_, OGC_NP1 08-068_MCMC 2008_MC )_) consists_VVZ of_IO a_AT1 query_NN1 language_NN1 in_II the_AT tradition_NN1 of_IO SQL_NN1 ,_, but_CCB targeted_VVD to_II spatio-temporal_JJ coverages_NN2 and_CC with_IW specific_JJ geo-semantics_JJ support_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Point_NN1 sets_VVZ for_IF which_DDQ all_DB edges_NN2 are_VBR present_JJ are_VBR candidates_NN2 for_IF congruent_JJ point_NN1 sets_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ discussed_VVN in_II more_DAR detail_NN1 below_RL ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 positive_JJ and_CC significant_JJ coefficient_NN1 would_VM indicate_VVI that_CST patents_NN2 by_II inventors_NN2 with_IW prior_JJ international_JJ experience_NN1 are_VBR more_RGR valuable_JJ ,_, and_CC that_CST there_EX is_VBZ an_AT1 enduring_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO cross-country_JJ collaboration_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT upland_NN1 regions_NN2 of_IO adjacent_JJ massifs_NN2 are_VBR made_VVN up_RP of_IO high-grade_JJ metamorphic_JJ rocks_NN2 ,_, with_IW local_JJ limestone_NN1 in_II the_AT range_NN1 north_ND1 of_IO the_AT basin_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Visual_JJ presentation_NN1 modes_NN2 are_VBR hardly_RR limited_VVN since_CS professional_JJ modeling_NN1 software_NN1 offers_VVZ a_AT1 plethora_NN1 of_IO sources_NN2 and_CC modifiers_NN2 for_IF texture_NN1 creation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Then_RT ,_, a_AT1 hierarchical_JJ MIML_NN1 framework_NN1 is_VBZ constructed_VVN with_IW the_AT bags_NN2 and_CC instances_NN2 obtained_VVN at_II different_JJ scales_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Samples_NN2 that_CST occurred_VVD on_II areas_NN2 of_IO non_FU till_II superficial_JJ geology_NN1 were_VBDR rejected_VVN to_TO leave_VVI only_RR upper_JJ soil_NN1 samples_VVZ that_CST occurred_VVD on_II till_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT animal_NN1 movements_NN2 and_CC occupation_NN1 of_IO space_NN1 that_CST qualify_VV0 as_CSA transgressions_NN2 change_VV0 over_II time_NNT1 ,_, as_CSA can_VM be_VBI seen_VVN in_II the_AT emergence_NN1 of_IO the_AT 19th_MD century_NNT1 '_NULL sanitary_JJ city_NN1 '_NULL described_VVN by_II Atkins_NP1 ,_, where_CS particular_JJ animal_NN1 species_NN were_VBDR first_MD classified_VVN as_II vermin._NNU 16_MC In_II the_AT non-urban_JJ settings_NN2 of_IO outback_NN1 Australia_NP1 ,_, Applying_VVG the_AT PC_NN1 index_NN1 (_( Saura_NP1 and_CC Pascual-Hortal_JJ ,_, 2007_MC )_) ,_, the_AT change_NN1 in_II values_NN2 for_IF ecosystem_NN1 services_NN2 were_VBDR analyzed_VVN to_TO identify_VVI habitat_NN1 patches_NN2 that_CST would_VM be_VBI of_IO high_JJ priority_NN1 in_II restoring_JJ ecosystem_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
After_CS T1209_FO ,_, gravels_NN2 were_VBDR spread_VVN around_II the_AT island_NN1 and_CC the_AT elevation_NN1 of_IO the_AT island_NN1 decreased_VVN to_II below_RG msl_NNU (_( Fig._NN1 5_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Overall_RR ,_, host_VV0 country_NN1 institutional_JJ qualityas_NN2 measured_VVN by_II the_AT composite_JJ index_NN1 and_CC included_VVN (_( Online_JJ Appendix_NN1 E_ZZ1 ,_, column_NN1 II_MC available_JJ as_CSA Supplementary_JJ data_NN )_) has_VHZ a_AT1 negative_JJ and_CC strongly_RR significant_JJ effect_NN1 on_II land_NN1 acquisitions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Before_II starting_VVG the_AT description_NN1 of_IO our_APPGE method_NN1 we_PPIS2 provide_VV0 the_AT following_JJ definitions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT goal_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 NOAA_NN1 effort_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX to_TO develop_VVI completely_RR new_JJ algorithms_NN2 ,_, but_CCB rather_RR to_TO adapt_VVI or_CC enhance_VVI existing_JJ algorithms_NN2 for_IF operational_JJ applications_NN2 when_RRQ possible_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Subsequently_RR ,_, the_AT weighted_JJ factors_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN combined_VVN according_II21 to_II22 posterior_JJ probability_NN1 theory_NN1 to_TO obtain_VVI a_AT1 value_NN1 ranging_VVG from_II 0_MC to_II 1_MC1 (_( susceptibility_NN1 )_) ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ directly_RR related_VVN to_II the_AT likelihood_NN1 of_IO the_AT instabilities_NN2 occurrence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT first_MD component_NN1 explains_VVZ 38.4%_FO of_IO the_AT total_JJ variance_NN1 and_CC is_VBZ bipolar_JJ ;_; it_PPH1 is_VBZ primarily_RR driven_VVN by_II Artemisia_NP1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ marked_VVN by_II highly_RR negative_JJ loadings_NN2 ,_, and_CC Poaceae_NP1 ,_, Chenopodiaceae_NP1 and_CC AP_NP1 ,_, which_DDQ are_VBR characterized_VVN by_II positive_JJ loadings_NN2 (_( Table_NN1 2_MC ;_; Fig._NN1 3_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, the_AT temporal_JJ field_NN1 measurements_NN2 of_IO some_DD unsaturated_JJ soil_NN1 hydrological_JJ parameters_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 soil_NN1 water_NN1 content_NN1 and_CC pore_NN1 water_NN1 pressure_NN1 ,_, proved_VVD of_IO paramount_JJ importance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Uber_FW developed_VVD an_AT1 app_NN1 linking_VVG consumers_NN2 with_IW "_" town_NN1 car_NN1 "_" limo_NN1 services_NN2 ;_; competitors_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 Lyft_NP1 linked_JJ potential_JJ riders_NN2 with_IW nonprofessional_JJ drivers_NN2 directly_RR ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ plausible_JJ when_CS it_PPH1 comes_VVZ to_II the_AT start-up_JJ business_NN1 as_II a_AT1 result_NN1 of_IO (_( publicly-funded_NN1 )_) research_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ probable_JJ ,_, or_CC at_RR21 least_RR22 intended_VVN ,_, in_II cooperation_NN1 between_II academia_NN1 and_CC industry_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT struggle_NN1 over_II invasives_NN2 is_VBZ rooted_VVN in_II a_AT1 relatively_RR young_JJ science_NN1 ,_, one_PN1 born_VVN in_II precisely_RR this_DD1 current_JJ Anthropocene_NN1 era_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 display_NN1 is_VBZ combined_VVN with_IW origin-destination_NN1 (_( O-D_NP1 pairs_NN2 )_) pairs_NN2 defining_VVG journeys_NN2 on_II public_JJ transportation_NN1 to_TO show_VVI how_RGQ much_DA1 time_NNT1 is_VBZ spent_VVN at_II any_DD time_NNT1 of_IO the_AT day_NNT1 on_II the_AT various_JJ components_NN2 of_IO the_AT route_NN1 ,_, including_II transfer_NN1 and_CC waiting_JJ times_NNT2 (_( Figure_NN1 8_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Because_CS each_DD1 K-T_NP1 sub-climate_JJ type_NN1 is_VBZ dominated_VVN by_II distinct_JJ vegetation_NN1 zones_NN2 (_( Koppen_NP1 ,_, 1936_MC ;_; Trewartha_NP1 and_CC Horn_NN1 ,_, 1980_MC ;_; Bailey_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Baker_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ,_, the_AT shift_NN1 of_IO climate_NN1 types_NN2 in_II a_AT1 specific_JJ region_NN1 due_II21 to_II22 climate_NN1 change_NN1 may_VM also_RR be_VBI used_VVN to_TO investigate_VVI the_AT change_NN1 of_IO ecoregions_NN2 (_( Wang_NP1 and_CC Overland_NN1 ,_, 2004_MC ;_; Gnandesikan_NP1 and_CC Stouffer_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ;_; Roderfeld_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Baker_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Feng_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
While_CS these_DD2 variables_NN2 performed_VVD well_RR in_II our_APPGE study_NN1 area_NN1 ,_, other_JJ variable_NN1 reduction_NN1 approaches_NN2 (_( e.g._REX Factor_NN1 Analysis_NN1 or_CC LASSO_NP1 ;_; Hastie_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
2015_MC )_) that_DD1 group_NN1 and_CC constrain_VV0 coefficient_NN1 estimates_NN2 may_VM be_VBI warranted_VVN and_CC may_VM yield_VVI alternative_JJ variables_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Due_II21 to_II22 the_AT many_DA2 entities_NN2 interested_JJ in_II controlling_VVG stockpiles_NN2 of_IO waste_NN1 tires_VVZ ,_, we_PPIS2 were_VBDR not_XX able_JK to_TO predict_VVI the_AT experience_NN1 level_NN1 of_IO those_DD2 using_VVG the_AT information_NN1 provided_VVD ._. 
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<s>
The_AT cores_NN2 were_VBDR collected_VVN using_VVG percussion_NN1 corers_NN2 of_IO the_AT type_NN1 described_VVN by_II Gilbert_NP1 and_CC Glew_NP1 (_( 1985_MC )_) and_CC Reasoner_NP1 (_( 1993_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
If_CS all_DB the_AT proportions_NN2 corresponding_VVG to_II an_AT1 endmember_NN1 go_VV0 to_TO zero_VVI ,_, then_RT that_DD1 endmember_NN1 can_VM be_VBI discarded_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Those_DD2 who_PNQS are_VBR dependent_JJ on_II collective_JJ transportation_NN1 are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO experience_VVI difficulties_NN2 in_II31 connection_II32 with_II33 evacuation_NN1 or_CC other_JJ tasks_NN2 that_CST require_VV0 mobility_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Later_RRR I_PPIS1 learned_VVD that_CST Derrida_NP1 was_VBDZ writing_VVG about_II Marx_NP1 at_II that_DD1 time_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 could_VM hardly_RR have_VHI been_VBN predicted_VVN ,_, neither_RR by_II internal_JJ nor_CC external_JJ observers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT section_NN1 '_NULL Interaction_NN1 with_IW online_JJ mapping_NN1 systems_NN2 '_NULL provides_VVZ an_AT1 overview_NN1 of_IO research_NN1 on_II usability_NN1 of_IO online_JJ interactive_JJ maps_NN2 ,_, user-interface_JJ design_NN1 ,_, interaction_NN1 with_IW maps_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT experience_NN1 of_IO heterogeneous_JJ users_NN2 with_IW mapping_VVG systems_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
If_CS a_AT1 recent_JJ debate_NN1 existed_VVD on_II weather_NN1 Ireland_NP1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 colony_NN1 or_CC not_XX (_( Said_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; McDonough_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ,_, the_AT position_NN1 of_IO Reclus_NP1 stands_VVZ clear_JJ :_: it_PPH1 was_VBDZ ._. 
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<s>
The_AT neighbourhood_NN1 surrounding_VVG the_AT school_NN1 has_VHZ some_DD of_IO the_AT highest_JJT levels_NN2 of_IO crime_NN1 and_CC poverty_NN1 in_II the_AT city_NN1 ,_, and_CC has_VHZ had_VHN some_DD of_IO Seattle_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 highest_JJT levels_NN2 of_IO unemployment_NN1 and_CC foreclosure_VV0 during_II the_AT recent_JJ economic_JJ recession_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT north_ND1 of_IO Ireland_NP1 hosts_NN2 a_AT1 diverse_JJ range_NN1 of_IO bedrock_NN1 (_( Figure_NN1 1_MC1 )_) (_( Mitchell_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC )_) which_DDQ can_VM be_VBI broadly_RR divided_VVN into_II four_MC main_JJ domains_NN2 based_VVN on_II age_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 case_NN1 ,_, the_AT alluvial_JJ transport_NN1 was_VBDZ also_RR extremely_RR high_JJ ._. 
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<s>
First_MD ,_, with_IW the_AT lidar_NN1 data_NN becoming_VVG available_JJ to_II the_AT end_NN1 users_NN2 from_II multiple_JJ sources_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ desirable_JJ to_TO integrate_VVI multiple_JJ laser_NN1 scans_NN2 to_TO ensure_VVI a_AT1 complete_JJ coverage_NN1 of_IO the_AT object_NN1 in_II question_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Using_VVG SWAT_NP1 has_VHZ its_APPGE advantage_NN1 of_IO modeling_VVG watershed_NN1 hydrology_NN1 yet_RR has_VHZ limitation_NN1 in_II integrating_VVG urban_JJ drainage_NN1 systems_NN2 and_CC green_JJ infrastructure_NN1 strategies_NN2 for_IF on-site_JJ stormwater_NN1 best_JJT management_NN1 practices_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, bioswales_NN2 ,_, greenroofs_NN2 ,_, porous_JJ paving_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II contrast_NN1 to_II the_AT number_NN1 of_IO studies_NN2 addressing_VVG the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO Pleistocene_JJ glaciations_NN2 on_II the_AT phylogeography_NN1 of_IO plants_NN2 ,_, there_EX are_VBR very_RG few_DA2 studies_NN2 addressing_VVG in_II detail_NN1 the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO Cenozoic_JJ climate_NN1 changes_NN2 on_II plant_NN1 distributions_NN2 in_II the_AT Western_JJ Palaearctic_NN1 (_( e.g._REX Valtuena_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Chen_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Low_JJ tropical_JJ body_NN1 mass_NN1 dispersion_NN1 and_CC phylogenetic_JJ evenness_NN1 are_VBR best_RRT explained_VVN by_II the_AT high_JJ rates_NN2 of_IO faunal_JJ mixing_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Specifically_RR ,_, urban_JJ sprawl_NN1 is_VBZ referred_VVN to_II as_RG scattered_JJ formed_JJ developments_NN2 along_II major_JJ transportation_NN1 networks_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
ELCs_NN2 were_VBDR adapted_VVN to_TO acknowledge_VVI this_DD1 new_JJ approach_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ assumes_VVZ that_DD1 vegetation_NN1 is_VBZ controlled_VVN mainly_RR by_II climate_NN1 and_CC natural_JJ disturbances_NN2 (_( Omi_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
1979_MC ;_; Cissel_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
1999_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Ten_MC reservoirs_NN2 were_VBDR developed_VVN on_II the_AT main_JJ stream_NN1 of_IO the_AT Bistrita_NP1 ,_, and_CC one_PN1 on_II the_AT Bicaz_NP1 River_NNL1 ;_; 14_MC hydroelectric_JJ plants_NN2 and_CC one_MC1 reservoir_NN1 on_II the_AT Siret_NN1 ,_, and_CC downstream_JJ of_IO the_AT confluence_NN1 ,_, there_EX were_VBDR other_JJ developments_NN2 including_II canals_NN2 ,_, dams_NN2 ,_, collectors_NN2 ,_, transfer_VV0 flows_NN2 ,_, protection_NN1 works_VVZ on_II banks_NN2 and_CC slopes_NN2 ,_, relocation_NN1 of_IO human_JJ settlements_NN2 ,_, gravelling_VVG (_( ballast_NN1 )_) ,_, gallery_NN1 digging_NN1 ,_, viaduct_NN1 location_NN1 ,_, and_CC means_NN of_IO communication_NN1 (_( Ro-manescu_NN1 and_CC Bounegru_NP1 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Error_NN1 propagation_NN1 analyses_VVZ commonly_RR focus_VV0 on_II one_MC1 type_NN1 of_IO error_NN1 and_CC on_II one_MC1 spatial_JJ analysis_NN1 ,_, and_CC they_PPHS2 are_VBR never_RR carried_VVN out_RP at_II multiple_JJ scales_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II 2050_MC ,_, the_AT very_RG high_JJ vulnerable_JJ to_II floods_NN2 will_VM be_VBI following_VVG districts_NN2 :_: Tan_JJ Chau_NN1 ,_, Ninh_NP1 Kieu_NP1 ,_, Nga_NP1 Bay_NN1 ,_, Cu_FO Lao_NP1 Dung_NN1 ,_, My_APPGE Thi_NN1 and_CC Vinh_NP1 Long_RR ,_, situated_VVN along_II the_AT rivers_NN2 banks_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Church_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 oil_NN1 paintings_NN2 included_VVD representations_NN2 of_IO the_AT Andes_NP2 and_CC of_IO icebergs_NN2 (_( https_NNU :_: )_) in_II the_AT north_ND1 (_( Wilton_NP1 &amp;_CC Barringer_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ,_, which_DDQ also_RR influenced_VVN Colorado_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 portrayal_NN1 of_IO deep_JJ cold_NN1 and_CC icebergs_NN2 (_( Colorado_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA Harvey_NP1 and_CC Scott_NP1 emphasized_VVD :_: '_NULL '_NULL We_PPIS2 need_VV0 to_TO show_VVI ..._... how_RRQ particular_JJ contingencies_NN2 that_CST on_II first_MD sight_NN1 appear_VV0 as_RG external_JJ and_CC arbitrary_JJ phenomena_NN2 are_VBR transformed_VVN into_II structured_JJ internal_JJ elements_NN2 of_IO the_AT encompassing_VVG social_JJ logic_NN1 of_IO capitalism_NN1 "_" (_( 1989_MC :_: 19_MC ;_; my_APPGE emphasis_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
To_TO support_VVI waste-to-wealth_JJ initiatives_NN2 ,_, the_AT National_JJ Biomass_NN1 Strategy_NN1 2020_MC was_VBDZ launched_VVN in_II 2013_MC to_TO assess_VVI how_RRQ Malaysia_NP1 will_VM develop_VVI new_JJ industries_NN2 by_II utilizing_VVG agricultural_JJ biomass_NN1 waste_NN1 for_IF high-value_JJ products_NN2 ,_, including_II those_DD2 for_IF exports_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Note_VV0 that_CST requests_NN2 for_IF data_NN will_VM not_XX always_RR have_VHI to_TO make_VVI use_NN1 of_IO the_AT TransferService_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II practice_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 basis_NN1 of_IO legitimacy_NN1 is_VBZ endangered_VVN ,_, as_CSA Habermas_NN2 (_( &lsqb;_( 1981_MC &rsqb;_) 1987_MC )_) contends_VVZ ._. 
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<s>
Indeed_RR ,_, subtle_JJ changes_NN2 in_II the_AT sampling_NN1 area_NN1 throughout_II the_AT Olympic_JJ Mountains_NN2 can_VM have_VHI a_AT1 large_JJ influence_NN1 on_II the_AT calculated_JJ topographic_JJ metric_JJ (_( i.e._REX ,_, changing_VVG the_AT radius_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 circle_NN1 around_II a_AT1 point_NN1 can_VM add_VVI topography_NN1 across_II a_AT1 drainage_NN1 divide_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, concerning_VVG the_AT inflow_NN1 of_IO newcomers_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ no_RR21 longer_RR22 regulated_VVN ,_, it_PPH1 seems_VVZ that_CST this_DD1 process_NN1 is_VBZ contributing_VVG to_II the_AT concentration_NN1 of_IO higher_JJR social_JJ categories_NN2 in_II both_RR Warsaw_NP1 and_CC Cracow_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Note_VV0 that_CST for_IF this_DD1 date_NN1 ,_, the_AT OMI_JJ sensor_NN1 was_VBDZ not_XX yet_RR affected_VVN by_II the_AT row_NN1 anomaly_NN1 and_CC was_VBDZ still_RR able_JK to_TO provide_VVI global_JJ coverage_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
More_RGR specifically_RR ,_, the_AT intersection_NN1 between_II two_MC given_JJ images_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT epipolar_JJ plane_NN1 defined_VVN by_II the_AT centre_NN1 of_IO the_AT two_MC images_NN2 and_CC an_AT1 arbitrary_JJ object_NN1 point_NN1 P_ZZ1 ,_, depicts_VVZ the_AT epipolar_JJ line_NN1 where_CS corresponding_JJ points_NN2 are_VBR constrained_VVN to_TO lie_VVI on_II the_AT two_MC images_NN2 (_( Fig._NN1 5_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 present_VV0 techniques_NN2 capable_JJ of_IO using_VVG a_AT1 large_JJ trajectory_NN1 data_NN set_VV0 for_IF assigning_VVG eco-weights_NN2 to_II the_AT edges_NN2 in_II a_AT1 road_NN1 network_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 paper_NN1 presents_VVZ a_AT1 method_NN1 to_TO solve_VVI a_AT1 raster-based_JJ least-cost_JJ path_NN1 problem_NN1 whose_DDQGE solution_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 path_NN1 having_VHG a_AT1 specified_JJ width_NN1 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 Euclidean_JJ distance_NN1 (_( rather_CS21 than_CS22 by_II number_NN1 of_IO cells_NN2 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Such_DA deposits_NN2 are_VBR reported_VVN near_II Tozeur_NP1 (_( Fig._NN1 12_MC )_) ,_, where_CS springs_NN2 and_CC wetlands_NN2 discharge_VV0 into_II the_AT basin_NN1 today_RT ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 variables_NN2 include_VV0 data_NN on_II flood_NN1 events_NN2 and_CC property_NN1 damage_NN1 in_II each_DD1 county_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
At_II this_DD1 time_NNT1 when_RRQ the_AT glacier_NN1 was_VBDZ much_RR larger_JJR and_CC was_VBDZ retreating_VVG rapidly_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ believed_VVN that_CST this_DD1 high_JJ sediment_NN1 yield_NN1 was_VBDZ caused_VVN by_II the_AT combination_NN1 of_IO fast-melting_JJ glacial_JJ calving_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 large_JJ supply_NN1 of_IO meltwater_NN1 ._. 
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Here_RL ,_, we_PPIS2 focused_VVD on_II cell_NN1 value_NN1 classification_NN1 and_CC hypsometric_JJ tinting_NN1 design_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Carex_FW pendula_NN1 and_CC C._NP1 microcarpa_NN1 are_VBR strongly_RR supported_VVN as_CSA monophyletic_JJ species_NN in_II the_AT nrDNA-ptDNA_JJ combined_JJ analysis_NN1 (_( Fig._NN1 3_MC )_) ,_, as_CSA might_VM be_VBI expected_VVN given_VVN the_AT undisputed_JJ taxonomy_NN1 of_IO both_RR species_NN (_( Kiikenthal_NP1 ,_, 1909_MC ;_; Chater_NP1 ,_, 1980_MC ;_; Egorova_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 DEM_FW "_" layers_NN2 "_" ranged_VVN in_II resolution_NN1 from_II 1/3_MF to_II 2_MC arc-seconds_NNT2 (_( as_II )_) of_IO longitude_NN1 and_CC latitude_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 way_NN1 ,_, and_CC by_II most_DAT measures_NN2 ,_, the_AT gentrification_NN1 momentum_NN1 that_CST began_VVD with_IW Auraria_NP1 has_VHZ transformed_VVN downtown_RL Denver_NP1 into_II a_AT1 national_JJ model_NN1 of_IO urban_JJ "_" revitalization_NN1 ._. "_" 
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<s>
A_AT1 low_JJ stand_NN1 to_II at_RR21 least_RR22 38_MC m_ZZ1 is_VBZ constrained_VVN by_II a_AT1 sole_JJ 14C_FO age_NN1 of7.8±_FO 0.2_MC ka_NN1 on_II a_AT1 M._NN1 tuberculata_NN1 test_NN1 from_II an_AT1 upper_JJ shoreface_NN1 deposit_NN1 (_( Table_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
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In_II the_AT third_MD stage_NN1 ,_, final_JJ forest_NN1 plantation_NN1 map_NN1 was_VBDZ created_VVN and_CC the_AT accuracy_NN1 of_IO the_AT map_NN1 was_VBDZ assessed_VVN ._. 
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<s>
If_CS they_PPHS2 are_VBR 2D_NNU points_NN2 ,_, the_AT add-in_NN1 takes_VVZ as_RG z-coordinate_JJ the_AT corresponding_JJ coordinate_NN1 on_II the_AT TIN_NN1 surface_NN1 using_VVG the_AT '_NULL Surface_NN1 Spot_NN1 '_NULL tool_NN1 from_II the_AT Functional_JJ Surface_NN1 Toolset_NN1 in_II ArcToolBox/3D_FU Analyst_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 then_RT compared_VVD these_DD2 data_NN to_II records_NN2 of_IO past_JJ climate_NN1 reconstructed_VVN from_II other_JJ proxies_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 cave_NN1 speleothem_NN1 and_CC pollen_NN1 ,_, especially_RR in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 the_AT production_NN1 and_CC settlement_NN1 of_IO boulders_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ are_VBR one_MC1 of_IO the_AT major_JJ landscapes_NN2 on_II the_AT southern_JJ Korean_JJ Peninsula_NN1 ._. 
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So_RR ,_, if_CS I_PPIS1 have_VH0 to_TO ,_, I_PPIS1 would_VM say_VVI that_CST commodities_NN2 :_: :_: real_JJ ,_, value-form_NN1 :_: :_: symbolic_JJ ,_, money_NN1 :_: :_: imaginary_JJ ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, Figures_NN2 3A_FO and_CC 3B_FO ,_, respectively_RR ,_, show_VV0 the_AT pits_NN2 and_CC the_AT flat_JJ areas_NN2 in_II the_AT original_JJ DEM_FW ,_, that_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, before_CS the_AT application_NN1 of_IO the_AT filling_NN1 routine_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 regional_JJ clusters_NN2 of_IO production_NN1 reflect_VV0 the_AT need_NN1 for_IF geographical_JJ proximity_NN1 of_IO the_AT most_RGT important_JJ suppliers_NN2 to_II assembly_NN1 operations_NN2 and_CC the_AT need_NN1 of_IO automotive_JJ lead_NN1 firms_NN2 to_TO design_VVI and_CC produce_VVI vehicles_NN2 customized_VVD to_II consumer_NN1 preferences_NN2 in_II particular_JJ markets_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 article_NN1 confronts_VVZ a_AT1 persistent_JJ challenge_NN1 in_II research_NN1 on_II children_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 geographies_NN2 and_CC politics_NN1 :_: the_AT difficulty_NN1 of_IO recognizing_VVG forms_NN2 of_IO political_JJ agency_NN1 and_CC practice_NN1 that_CST by_II definition_NN1 fall_NN1 outside_II21 of_II22 existing_JJ political_JJ theory_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE results_NN2 revealed_VVD that_CST both_DB2 scenarios_NN2 lead_VV0 to_II fewer_DAR exceedances_NN2 over_II higher_JJR percentiles_NN2 and_CC more_DAR non-exceedances_NN2 of_IO lower_JJR percentiles_NN2 ,_, indicating_VVG a_AT1 higher_JJR risk_NN1 of_IO groundwater_NN1 drought_NN1 at_II our_APPGE study_NN1 site_NN1 ._. 
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Redrawing_VVG the_AT boundaries_NN2 of_IO the_AT German_JJ space_NN1 economy_NN1 -_- constructing_VVG a_AT1 new_JJ spatial_JJ map_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Foamed_JJ gel_NN1 was_VBDZ used_VVN to_TO seal_VVI air_NN1 leakage_NN1 channel_NN1 and_CC prevent_VVI the_AT moving_NN1 of_IO oxidized_JJ zone_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT user_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 accuracy_NN1 of_IO 80.8_MC %_NNU for_IF the_AT same_DA class_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST DLP_NP1 was_VBDZ over-classified_VVN by_II the_AT OBIA_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 possible_JJ reason_NN1 for_IF it_PPH1 will_VM be_VBI discussed_VVN in_II Section_NN1 4_MC ._. 
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<s>
The_AT landscape_NN1 was_VBDZ segregated_VVN into_II the_AT three_MC blocks_NN2 to_TO enable_VVI analysis_NN1 in_II the_AT software_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR the_AT combined_JJ geomorphic_JJ ,_, chronological_JJ ,_, and_CC soil_NN1 chemical_NN1 observations_NN2 for_IF the_AT soils_NN2 exposed_VVN in_II Pits_NN2 SC6A_FO and_CC SC5A_FO appear_VV0 to_TO provide_VVI pedogenic_JJ evidence_NN1 supporting_VVG the_AT occurrence_NN1 of_IO regional_JJ late_JJ Holocene_NP1 wet_JJ phases_NN2 (_( Nanson_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1998_MC ;_; Cohen_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC ,_, 2012a_FO ,_, 2012b_FO ;_; Gliganic_JJ et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
At_II first_MD glance_NN1 ,_, one_PN1 might_VM notice_VVI a_AT1 handful_NN1 of_IO similarities_NN2 between_II these_DD2 two_MC overarching_JJ frameworks_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ the_AT case_NN1 because_CS (_( 5_MC )_) represents_VVZ a_AT1 single_JJ curve_NN1 for_IF each_DD1 data_NN set_VVN on_II Figure_NN1 1b_FO ._. 
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<s>
The_AT center_NN1 provides_VVZ shelter_NN1 to_II street_NN1 children_NN2 ,_, survivors_NN2 of_IO sexual_JJ violence_NN1 ,_, former_DA child_NN1 soldiers_NN2 ,_, and_CC Goma_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 inhabitants_NN2 whenever_RRQV fighting_NN1 occurs_VVZ in_II the_AT area_NN1 ._. 
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But_CCB as_CSA John_NP1 Clark_NP1 (_( 1984_MC :_: 128_MC )_) contends_VVZ ,_, the_AT essence_NN1 of_IO anarchism_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX simply_RR opposition_NN1 to_II the_AT state_NN1 itself_PPX1 but_CCB the_AT practical_JJ and_CC theoretical_JJ struggle_NN1 against_II domination_NN1 in_II all_DB its_APPGE grotesque_JJ plurality_NN1 ,_, where_CS sophisticated_JJ and_CC developed_JJ anarchist_NN1 theory_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX stop_VVI with_IW a_AT1 criticism_NN1 of_IO political_JJ organization_NN1 ,_, but_CCB goes_VVZ on_RP to_TO investigate_VVI the_AT authoritarian_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO economic_JJ inequality_NN1 and_CC private_JJ property_NN1 ,_, hierarchical_JJ economic_JJ structures_NN2 ,_, traditional_JJ education_NN1 ,_, the_AT patriarchal_JJ family_NN1 ,_, class_NN1 and_CC racial_JJ discrimination_NN1 ,_, and_CC rigid_JJ sex_NN1 and_CC age-roles_NN2 ,_, to_TO mention_VVI just_RR a_AT1 few_DA2 of_IO the_AT more_RGR important_JJ topics_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT precipitation_NN1 statistics_NN collection_NN1 contains_VVZ documents_NN2 for_IF each_DD1 site_NN1 where_CS each_DD1 document_NN1 contains_VVZ the_AT hourly_JJ precipitation_NN1 statistics_NN for_IF a_AT1 particular_JJ site_NN1 and_CC time_NNT1 stamp_NN1 ._. 
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Upper_JJ images_NN2 correspond_VV0 to_II a_AT1 SIOSE_NN1 polygon_NN1 with_IW 45%_NNU broadleaf_VV0 evergreen_JJ forest_NN1 cover_NN1 ,_, 40%_NNU shrubland_NN1 cover_NN1 ,_, and_CC 15%_NNU grassland_NN1 cover_NN1 ._. 
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Figure_NN1 10_MC shows_VVZ the_AT JSON_NN1 object_NN1 returned_VVN from_II a_AT1 web_NN1 service_NN1 request_NN1 for_IF the_AT Stage_NN1 IV_MC precipitation_NN1 data_NN service_NN1 for_IF site_NN1 01585200_MC for_IF the_AT time_NNT1 period_NN1 1/01/2012_MF to_II 1/02/2012_MF ._. 
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This_DD1 finding_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST concerns_VVZ regarding_II a_AT1 bias_NN1 of_IO IV_MC coefficient_NN1 can_VM be_VBI largely_RR dispelled_VVN ._. 
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For_IF this_DD1 reason_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ fundamental_JJ to_TO assess_VVI the_AT triggering_VVG zones_NN2 of_IO shallow_JJ landslides_NN2 to_TO correctly_RR plan_VVI land_NN1 use_NN1 ,_, manage_VV0 agricultural_JJ practices_NN2 and_CC reduce_VV0 the_AT economic_JJ effects_NN2 of_IO these_DD2 landslides_NN2 ._. 
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Passive_JJ microwave_NN1 satellite_NN1 observations_NN2 are_VBR routinely_RR exploited_VVN by_II forecasters_NN2 at_II the_AT National_JJ Oceanic_JJ and_CC Atmospheric_JJ Administration_NN1 (_( NOAA_NP1 )_) ,_, National_JJ Weather_NN1 Service_NN1 (_( NWS_NP1 )_) in_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 (_( U.S._NP1 )_) to_TO support_VVI their_APPGE weather_NN1 analysis_NN1 and_CC forecasts_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT empirical_JJ evidence_NN1 on_II the_AT link_NN1 between_II innovation_NN1 and_CC employment_NN1 is_VBZ mixed_VVN ._. 
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Thousands_NNO2 of_IO contracts_NN2 ,_, registered_VVN by_II the_AT Ministry_NN1 of_IO Employment_NN1 ,_, have_VH0 been_VBN converted_VVN from_II full-time_JJ to_II part-time_JJ after_II '_NULL mutual_JJ employer-employee_JJ agreement_NN1 '_NULL ,_, serving_VVG as_CSA examples_NN2 of_IO new_JJ organizational_JJ practices_NN2 (_( Ergani_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; INE_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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It_PPH1 has_VHZ references_NN2 to_II 57_MC buildings_NN2 ;_; shows_VVZ the_AT pattern_NN1 of_IO ownership_NN1 of_IO nine_MC major_JJ land_NN1 owners_NN2 and_CC the_AT great_JJ iron_NN1 masters_NN2 (_( including_II William_NP1 Crawshay_NP1 ,_, William_NP1 Morgan_NP1 ,_, the_AT Lord_NNB Dynevor_NP1 and_CC J._NP1 M._NN1 Richards_NP1 )_) ;_; and_CC shows_VVZ the_AT numerous_JJ iron_NN1 works_VVZ ,_, including_II the_AT Cyfartha_NP1 and_CC the_AT Ynisfach_NN1 works_NN of_IO Crawshay_NP1 ,_, mines_NN2 ,_, and_CC various_JJ tram_NN1 roads_NN2 linking_VVG the_AT iron_NN1 works_VVZ to_II quays_NN2 ._. 
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Just_RR as_CSA crises_NN2 have_VH0 a_AT1 certain_JJ temporality_NN1 and_CC historical_JJ predictability_NN1 ,_, could_VM we_PPIS2 not_XX also_RR say_VVI that_CST the_AT geography_NN1 of_IO capital-nation-state_NN1 is_VBZ implicated_VVN in_II the_AT current_JJ crisis_NN1 ?_? 
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The_AT PSDs_NP1 used_VVD in_II the_AT simulations_NN2 to_TO build_VVI the_AT emulator_NN1 were_VBDR formulated_VVN as_CSA follows_VVZ ._. 
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The_AT distribution_NN1 of_IO places_NN2 ,_, for_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, has_VHZ proved_VVN to_TO be_VBI very_RG instructive_JJ :_: places_NN2 where_RRQ a_AT1 character_NN1 is_VBZ present_JJ and_CC acting_VVG (_( defined_VVN as_CSA settings_NN2 )_) and_CC places_NN2 where_RRQ characters_NN2 are_VBR remembering_VVG ,_, dreaming_VVG of_IO or_CC longing_VVG for_IF (_( defined_VVN as_CSA projected_JJ places_NN2 )_) ._. 
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The_AT distribution_NN1 of_IO 64_MC outburst_NN1 events_NN2 occurred_VVD in_II raise_NN1 ,_, gateway_NN1 ,_, and_CC face_VV0 according_II21 to_II22 the_AT coal_NN1 seams_NN2 is_VBZ given_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 5_MC ._. 
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The_AT idea_NN1 of_IO the_AT method_NN1 of_IO multiple_NN1 working_VVG hypotheses_NN2 has_VHZ come_VVN under_II criticism_NN1 because_CS it_PPH1 has_VHZ been_VBN considered_VVN to_TO be_VBI an_AT1 unrealistic_JJ model_NN1 of_IO how_RGQ modern_JJ scientists_NN2 work_VV0 (_( Johnson_NP1 ,_, 1990_MC ;_; Rhoads_NP1 and_CC Thorn_NP1 1993_MC )_) ._. 
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A_AT1 study_NN1 of_IO the_AT inshore_JJ fishes_NN2 of_IO the_AT US_NP1 Line_NN1 and_CC Phoenix_NP1 Islands_NNL2 revealed_VVD that_CST 6.3%_FO were_VBDR restricted_VVN to_II the_AT Pacific_NP1 Plate_NN1 (_( Mundy_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ not_XX enough_RR to_TO define_VVI a_AT1 biogeographic_JJ province_NN1 ._. 
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In_II the_AT past_JJ decades_NNT2 a_AT1 constant_JJ increase_NN1 in_II the_AT use_NN1 of_IO RS_NN1 data_NN at_II much_RR fine_JJ resolutions_NN2 can_VM be_VBI observed_VVN ._. 
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In_II previous_JJ work_NN1 (_( Draguf_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010,2011_MC )_) we_PPIS2 showed_VVD that_CST prominent_JJ peaks_NN2 on_II the_AT LV_MC graph_NN1 indicated_VVD the_AT scales_NN2 where_RRQ the_AT data_NN are_VBR organized_VVN in_II meaningful_JJ pattern_NN1 ._. 
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All_DB of_IO the_AT PPTs_NP1 but_CCB AS_CSA showed_VVD some_DD improvement_NN1 in_II the_AT RF_NP1 classification_NN1 accuracy_NN1 in_II comparison_NN1 to_II the_AT spectra_NN2 that_CST were_VBDR not_XX preprocessed_VVN ._. 
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This_DD1 is_VBZ reasonable_JJ ,_, as_CSA the_AT onset_NN1 of_IO vegetation_NN1 growth_NN1 is_VBZ strongly_RR influenced_VVN by_II temperature_NN1 that_CST rises_VVZ earlier_RRR in_II the_AT southern_JJ part_NN1 of_IO the_AT test_NN1 site_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Fig._NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
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These_DD2 include_VV0 fire_NN1 behaviour_NN1 models_NN2 coupling_NN1 suppression_NN1 policies_NN2 and_CC vegetation_NN1 dynamics_NN ,_, forest_NN1 inventories_NN2 ,_, wildfire_NN1 databases_NN2 and_CC fire_NN1 severity_NN1 studies_NN2 (_( e.g._REX Boer_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Price_NP1 &amp;_CC Bradstock_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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Being_VBG able_JK to_TO recover_VVI the_AT characteristics_NN2 of_IO non-Lambertian_JJ surfaces_NN2 ,_, this_DD1 algorithm_NN1 uses_VVZ a_AT1 hierarchical_JJ light-source_JJ selection_NN1 strategy_NN1 to_TO eliminate_VVI the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO shadows_NN2 and_CC specularity_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT concepts_NN2 '_NULL rural_JJ '_NULL and_CC '_NULL urban_JJ '_NULL have_VH0 long_RR been_VBN criticized_VVN for_IF their_APPGE lack_NN1 of_IO analytical_JJ and_CC explanatory_JJ power_NN1 in_II a_AT1 relational_JJ ,_, interconnected_VVD world_NN1 that_CST defies_VVZ simple_JJ categorizations_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT second_MD coverage_NN1 index_NN1 indicates_VVZ the_AT percentage_NN1 of_IO map_NN1 viewer_NN1 area_NN1 devoted_VVD to_II the_AT map_NN1 legend_NN1 and_CC other_JJ map_NN1 viewer_NN1 categories_NN2 ._. 
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Fig._NN1 4_MC plots_NN2 precipitation_NN1 and_CC specific_JJ SS_NP1 production_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ exhibit_VV0 a_AT1 good_JJ power-law_NN1 relationship_NN1 ._. 
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By_II contrast_NN1 ,_, the_AT degree_NN1 of_IO downstream_JJ fining_NN1 was_VBDZ less_RGR following_JJ high_JJ flow_NN1 and_CC the_AT degree_NN1 to_II which_DDQ it_PPH1 lessened_VVD was_VBDZ related_VVN to_II the_AT duration_NN1 of_IO the_AT preceding_JJ low_JJ flow_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT solution_NN1 shows_VVZ the_AT propagation_NN1 of_IO damped_JJ waves_NN2 in_II erosion_NN1 rate_NN1 (_( Fig._NN1 2b_FO )_) with_IW the_AT erosion_NN1 rate_NN1 varying_VVG locally_RR by_II as_RG much_DA1 as_CSA 50_MC %_NNU of_IO the_AT imposed_JJ mean_JJ value_NN1 (_( here_RL 6_MC mm_NNU a-1_MC1 )_) ._. 
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Also_RR ,_, with_IW increasing_JJ environmental_JJ awareness_NN1 in_RR21 public_RR22 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ now_RT becoming_VVG more_RGR difficult_JJ to_TO realize_VVI a_AT1 project_NN1 without_IW obtaining_VVG the_AT support_NN1 ofthe_NN1 stakeholders_NN2 ._. 
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What_DDQ can_VM be_VBI learned_VVN from_II these_DD2 cases_NN2 about_II the_AT ways_NN2 in_II which_DDQ animals_NN2 and_CC ,_, by_II extension_NN1 ,_, nature_NN1 come_VV0 to_TO be_VBI invested_VVN with_IW symbolic_JJ meaning_NN1 ?_? 
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Using_VVG the_AT presented_JJ results_NN2 and_CC spatial_JJ interaction_NN1 or_CC agent-based_JJ models_NN2 ,_, sales_NN estimates_NN2 can_VM be_VBI generated_VVN to_TO identify_VVI locations_NN2 where_CS more_DAR spending_NN1 and_CC revenue_NN1 are_VBR available_JJ than_CSN sales_NN (_( i.e._REX surplus_NN1 )_) or_CC where_CS spending_VVG and_CC revenue_NN1 are_VBR less_DAR than_CSN sales_NN (_( i.e._REX leakage_NN1 )_) ._. 
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To_TO answer_VVI the_AT third_MD research_NN1 question_NN1 about_II which_DDQ major_JJ dimension_NN1 of_IO accessibility_NN1 (_( physical_JJ or_CC socio-personal_JJ )_) is_VBZ most_RGT predictive_JJ of_IO perceived_JJ access_NN1 to_II urban_JJ parks_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 constructed_VVD a_AT1 two_MC factor_NN1 regression_NN1 model_NN1 using_VVG responses_NN2 to_II two_MC general_JJ questions_NN2 about_II physical_JJ and_CC socio-personal_JJ accessibility_NN1 as_CSA predictor_NN1 variables_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT perceived_JJ accessibility_NN1 question_NN1 as_II the_AT dependent_JJ variable_NN1 ._. 
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These_DD2 were_VBDR selected_VVN using_VVG the_AT following_JJ steps_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT identification_NN1 as_II a_AT1 member_NN1 of_IO London_NP1 Citizens_NN2 provides_VVZ a_AT1 means_NN to_TO connect_VVI people_NN in_II local_JJ churches_NN2 ,_, mosques_NN2 ,_, schools_NN2 and_CC community_NN1 centres_NN2 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO effect_VVI political_JJ change_NN1 without_IW having_VHG to_TO build_VVI something_PN1 from_II scratch_NN1 ,_, or_CC foster_JJ social_JJ relations_NN2 between_II all_DB the_AT people_NN involved_VVD ._. 
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We_PPIS2 created_VVD a_AT1 continuous_JJ 1-km_JJ spatial_JJ resolution_NN1 density_NN1 map_NN1 by_II calculating_VVG the_AT number_NN1 of_IO fire_NN1 points_NN2 occurring_VVG during_II the_AT 11_MC fire_NN1 seasons_NNT2 of_IO 20032013_MC that_CST fall_VV0 within_II each_DD1 cell_NN1 of_IO wildland_NN1 areas_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT number_NN1 of_IO LV_MC was_VBDZ selected_VVN based_VVN on_II the_AT recommendation_NN1 of_IO the_AT PLS-Toolbox_NN1 optimizing_VVG algorithm_NN1 &lsqb;_( 57_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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Indeed_RR ,_, as_CSA authoritarian_JJ management_NN1 practices_NN2 ,_, lower_JJR wages_NN2 and_CC redundancies_NN2 prevailed_VVN during_II the_AT late_JJ 1960s_MC2 and_CC 1970s_MC2 ,_, Pirelli_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 workers_NN2 (_( now_RT totalling_VVG more_DAR than_CSN 12,000_MC )_) drew_VVD upon_II the_AT considerable_JJ experience_NN1 they_PPHS2 had_VHD amassed_VVN during_II the_AT resistance_NN1 against_II fascism_NN1 ,_, and_CC turned_VVD Bicocca_NP1 into_II a_AT1 laboratory_NN1 for_IF radical_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO class_NN1 struggle_NN1 (_( Dell_NP1 '_NULL Agnese_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II most_DAT cases_NN2 it_PPH1 is_VBZ sufficient_JJ to_TO exclude_VVI either_RR the_AT variable_NN1 for_IF developed_JJ countries_NN2 or_CC the_AT variable_NN1 for_IF Continental_JJ Europe_NP1 ._. 
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To_TO evaluate_VVI the_AT system_NN1 applicability_NN1 under_II different_JJ magnetic_JJ field_NN1 characteristics_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 used_VVD 30_MC test_NN1 environments_NN2 in_II Alexandria_NP1 ,_, Egypt_NP1 and_CC London_NP1 ,_, UK_NP1 including_II different_JJ rooms_NN2 at_II a_AT1 typical_JJ home_NN1 environment_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 college_NN1 library_NN1 ,_, offices_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 garden_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 college_NN1 campus_NN1 ,_, various_JJ vehicles_NN2 (_( e.g._REX cars_NN2 and_CC buses_NN2 )_) ,_, different_JJ wide_JJ and_CC narrow_JJ streets_NN2 ,_, among_II others_NN2 ._. 
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For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, between_II the_AT 113rd_MD (_( 23_MC April_NPM1 )_) and_CC 193rd_MD DOY_NN1 (_( 12_MC July_NPM1 )_) ,_, corn_NN1 always_RR produces_VVZ higher_JJR NDVI_NN1 values_NN2 than_CSN soybeans_NN2 ,_, whereas_CS soybeans_NN2 always_RR yield_VV0 greater_JJR NDVI_NN2 than_CSN corn_NN1 between_II 209th_MD (_( 28_MC July_NPM1 )_) and_CC 241st_MD DOY_NN1 (_( 29_MC August_NPM1 )_) ._. 
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The_AT average_JJ size_NN1 of_IO the_AT 30_MC boulders_NN2 is_VBZ 194_MC x_ZZ1 104_MC cm_NNU ,_, and_CC the_AT isotropy_NN1 of_IO the_AT boulders_NN2 '_NULL a-axis_NN1 direction_NN1 in_II31 relation_II32 to_II33 the_AT downslope_NN1 direction_NN1 is_VBZ >70%_FO (_( Jeon_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
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There_EX has_VHZ been_VBN a_AT1 vigorous_JJ debate_NN1 about_II the_AT role_NN1 of_IO postcolonial_JJ theory_NN1 ,_, in_RR21 particular_RR22 that_DD1 of_IO the_AT utility_NN1 of_IO Bhabha_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 concept_NN1 of_IO hybridity_NN1 ,_, within_II geography_NN1 ._. 
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Geographers_NN2 have_VH0 recently_RR concerned_JJ themselves_PPX2 with_IW spatialities_NN2 of_IO touch_NN1 (_( Patterson_NP1 2005_MC ;_; Dixon_NP1 and_CC Straughan_NP1 2010_MC ;_; Lea_NP1 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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Figure_NN1 4f_RA shows_NN2 that_CST the_AT mean_JJ NBR_NP1 values_NN2 for_IF deciduous_JJ rubber_JJ plantations_NN2 remained_VVD closely_RR equal_JJ to_II those_DD2 of_IO natural_JJ evergreen_JJ forests_NN2 during_II the_AT foliation_NN1 phase_NN1 within_II each_DD1 epoch_NN1 ,_, while_CS their_APPGE differences_NN2 were_VBDR much_RR more_RGR significant_JJ during_II the_AT defoliation_NN1 phase_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT same_DA applies_VVZ to_II moving_VVG towards_II a_AT1 more_RGR design-intensive_JJ symbolic_JJ knowledge_NN1 base_NN1 ,_, as_CSA is_VBZ observed_VVN in_II Baden-Wiirttemberg_NP1 by_II Strambach_NP1 and_CC Dieterich_NP1 (_( 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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Yet_RR in_II most_DAT geographic_JJ work_NN1 on_II territorial_JJ rule_NN1 and_CC land_NN1 and_CC resource_VV0 struggles_NN2 ,_, the_AT contradictory_JJ politics_NN1 of_IO corruption_NN1 discourses_NN2 takes_VVZ a_AT1 back_RP stage_NN1 ._. 
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Although_CS fragments_NN2 of_IO Brotherhood_NN1 ideology_NN1 can_VM easily_RR be_VBI traced_VVN back_RP to_II the_AT writings_NN2 of_IO foundational_JJ figures_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 Al_NP1 Banna_NP1 or_CC Qutb_NP1 ,_, the_AT enduring_JJ legacy_NN1 and_CC popularity_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE thought_NN1 has_VHZ mostly_RR been_VBN transmitted_VVN through_II structural_JJ features_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ have_VH0 survived_VVN the_AT test_NN1 of_IO time_NNT1 and_CC constituted_VVN the_AT pillar_NN1 of_IO the_AT Brotherhood_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 organizational_JJ success_NN1 ._. 
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Accordingly_RR ,_, land_NN1 (_( and_CC water_NN1 )_) resources_NN2 are_VBR increasingly_RR being_VBG put_VVN under_II pressure_NN1 on_II a_AT1 global_JJ scale_NN1 ._. 
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Although_CS pristine/phytane_JJ (_( Pr/Ph_FU )_) ratios_NN2 increased_VVN in_II the_AT microbialite_NN1 layer_NN1 ,_, covariation_NN1 of_IO Pr/Ph_FU with_IW the_AT ratio_NN1 of_IO low-_NN1 to_II high-molecular-weight_JJ n-alkanes_NN2 (_( C20-/C20+_NP1 )_) suggests_VVZ that_CST the_AT former_DA proxy_NN1 was_VBDZ controlled_VVN by_II microbial_JJ (_( particularly_RR cyanobacterial_JJ )_) inputs_NN2 rather_II21 than_II22 by_II redox_NN1 conditions_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT degree_NN1 of_IO corruption_NN1 found_VVN in_II those_DD2 who_PNQS perform_VV0 public_JJ functions_NN2 both_RR in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 illegal_JJ gains_NN2 and_CC private_JJ proceeds_NN2 acquired_VVN to_II the_AT detriment_NN1 of_IO society_NN1 (_( Control_NN1 and_CC corruption_NN1 )_) ._. 
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In_II neighborhoods_NN2 ,_, not_XX only_JJ people_NN ,_, networks_NN2 ,_, organizations_NN2 ,_, and_CC buildings_NN2 but_CCB also_RR policies_NN2 ,_, legal_JJ frameworks_NN2 ,_, and_CC values_NN2 are_VBR such_DA component_NN1 parts_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT locational_JJ geography_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 start-ups_NN2 was_VBDZ notable_JJ :_: many_DA2 would_VM often_RR emerge_VVI out_II21 of_II22 residential_JJ shared_JJ housing_NN1 and_CC begin_VV0 in_II small_JJ ,_, subdivided_JJ offices_NN2 or_CC coworking_VVG spaces_NN2 which_DDQ began_VVD to_TO flourish_VVI ,_, sometimes_RT in_II the_AT Valley_NN1 ,_, but_CCB also_RR in_II the_AT city_NN1 itself_PPX1 ._. 
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In_II the_AT third_MD story_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 young_JJ woman_NN1 worries_VVZ that_DD1 soldier_NN1 crime_NN1 will_VM increase_VVI in_II Pyeongtaek_NP1 ,_, while_CS her_APPGE male_JJ friend_NN1 frets_VVZ that_CST he_PPHS1 will_VM not_XX be_VBI able_JK to_TO find_VVI a_AT1 job_NN1 ._. 
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For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, newer_JJR and_CC older_JJR Mexican_JJ immigrants_NN2 ,_, including_VVG both_RR men_NN2 and_CC women_NN2 ,_, are_VBR overrepresented_VVN in_II food_NN1 preparation_NN1 ,_, cleaning_VVG ,_, farming_NN1 ,_, and_CC production_NN1 ._. 
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In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, regional_JJ values_NN2 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN in_II ungauged_JJ or_CC poorly_RR gauged_VVN catchments_NN2 (_( Andersen_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1983_MC ;_; Filipova_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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This_DD1 result_NN1 contradicts_VVZ the_AT claim_NN1 that_CST cities_NN2 with_IW high_JJ foreign-born_JJ percentages_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO experience_VVI gentrification_NN1 (_( cf._VV0 Changes_NN2 in_II storm_NN1 patterns_NN2 in_II future_JJ climates_NN2 will_VM likely_RR yield_VVI different_JJ wave_NN1 climates_NN2 (_( WASA_NP1 Group_NN1 ,_, 1998_MC ;_; Hemer_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Storlazzi_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Wolf_NN1 and_CC Woolf_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) with_IW concomitant_JJ changes_NN2 in_II coastline_NN1 behaviour_NN1 ._. 
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A_AT1 simple_JJ model_NN1 is_VBZ &formula;_FO formula>_FO ,_, Baptista_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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(_( 2006_MC )_) discarded_VVD the_AT arrival_NN1 time_NNT1 observation_NN1 in_II Barbados_NP1 ._. 
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In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, changing_VVG environmental_JJ conditions_NN2 ,_, outdoor_JJ illumination_NN1 and_CC poor_JJ positioning_NN1 estimates_NN2 could_VM lead_VVI to_II registration_NN1 failure_NN1 in_II many_DA2 usage_NN1 scenarios_NN2 ._. 
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This_DD1 should_VM help_VVI in_II the_AT interpretation_NN1 of_IO range_NN1 shift_VV0 maps_NN2 from_II SDMs_NP1 and_CC how_RRQ these_DD2 are_VBR affected_VVN by_II assuming_VVG no_AT migration_NN1 ,_, or_CC alternatively_RR ,_, unlimited_JJ migration_NN1 ._. 
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Gef_NN1 reaffirms_VVZ our_APPGE analytical_JJ endeavours_NN2 to_TO understand_VVI him_PPHO1 and_CC his_APPGE ilk_NN1 ,_, while_CS moving_VVG beyond_RL and_CC challenging_VVG their_APPGE stabilisation_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT eroded_JJ sediment_NN1 concentrated_VVN in_II the_AT low-flow_JJ channel_NN1 and_CC the_AT flow_NN1 resistance_NN1 of_IO the_AT riverbed_NN1 above_II the_AT low-flow_JJ stage_NN1 increased_VVD ,_, leading_VVG to_II a_AT1 considerable_JJ decline_NN1 in_II low-flow_JJ stages_NN2 and_CC a_AT1 limited_JJ increase_NN1 in_II the_AT flood_NN1 stages_NN2 at_II all_DB stations_NN2 after_II the_AT TGD_NP1 operation_NN1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 is_VBZ similarly_RR assumed_VVN that_CST the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 highly_RR educated_JJ population_NN1 are_VBR not_XX limited_VVN to_II the_AT municipality_NN1 in_II which_DDQ that_DD1 population_NN1 resides_VVZ and_CC instead_RR tend_VV0 to_TO affect_VVI the_AT net_JJ migration_NN1 into_II neighbouring_JJ municipalities_NN2 ._. 
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While_CS our_APPGE methods_NN2 applied_VVN at_II the_AT DA_NN1 level_NN1 show_VV0 strong_JJ correspondence_NN1 to_II publicly_RR available_JJ provincial_JJ sales_NN data_NN ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ important_JJ to_TO note_VVI that_DD1 Method_NN1 3_MC and_CC 4_MC do_VD0 not_XX contain_VVI the_AT full_JJ set_NN1 of_IO refined_JJ spending_NN1 categories_NN2 (_( Section_NN1 2.4_MC )_) and_CC could_VM be_VBI spurious_JJ ._. 
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One_MC1 way_NN1 to_TO address_VVI the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II geological_JJ and_CC biogeographical_JJ data_NN is_VBZ the_AT technique_NN1 called_VVN area_NN1 cladistics_NN2 (_( Ebach_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC ;_; Ebach_NP1 &amp;_CC Humphries_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ,_, which_DDQ amalgamates_VVZ cladistic_JJ biogeography_NN1 and_CC the_AT application_NN1 of_IO cladistics_NN2 to_II terrane_NN1 analysis_NN1 ,_, as_CSA pioneered_VVN by_II Young_NP1 (_( 1984_MC ,_, 1995_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT tale_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE ice_NN1 drift_NN1 and_CC accidental_JJ discovery_NN1 of_IO Franz_NP1 Josef_NP1 Land_NP1 casts_VVZ an_AT1 exemplary_JJ light_NN1 on_II how_RRQ life_NN1 and_CC travel_NN1 was_VBDZ under_II the_AT harsh_JJ conditions_NN2 of_IO the_AT Arctic_JJ ._. 
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The_AT dynamic_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO the_AT Bengal_JJ Basin_NN1 can_VM be_VBI attributed_VVN to_II the_AT interaction_NN1 of_IO three_MC plates_NN2 ,_, namely_REX the_AT Indian_JJ ,_, Tibetan_JJ (_( Eurasian_JJ )_) and_CC Burma_NP1 (_( West_ND1 Burma_NP1 Block_NN1 )_) plates_NN2 ._. 
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This_DD1 may_VM reflect_VVI the_AT higher_JJR impact_NN1 that_CST human_JJ populations_NN2 pose_VV0 in_II the_AT northern_JJ parts_NN2 of_IO the_AT basin_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT key_JJ role_NN1 northern_JJ countries_NN2 ,_, most_DAT of_IO them_PPHO2 members_NN2 of_IO the_AT European_JJ Community_NN1 ,_, have_VH0 in_II the_AT management_NN1 and_CC conservation_NN1 of_IO Mediterranean_JJ marine_JJ biodiversity_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 in_II policy_NN1 initiatives_NN2 ._. 
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Their_APPGE text_NN1 is_VBZ "_" micro_NN1 "_" because_CS the_AT entries_NN2 are_VBR short_JJ ._. 
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In_II Nigeria_NP1 ,_, such_DA cases_NN2 may_VM be_VBI addressed_VVN in_II future_JJ EIAs_NN2 by_II coupling_NN1 Figures_NN2 4_MC and_CC 5_MC as_CSA baselines_NN2 to_TO anticipate_VVI likely_JJ patterns_NN2 or_CC worst_JJT case_NN1 scenarios_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT Spectral_JJ profile_NN1 of_IO the_AT land_NN1 cover/use_NN1 types_NN2 before_II and_CC after_II using_VVG FLAASH_NP1 atmospheric_JJ correction_NN1 is_VBZ shown_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 3_MC ._. 
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Although_CS specific_JJ regions_NN2 of_IO the_AT U.S._NP1 are_VBR projected_VVN to_TO experience_VVI either_RR increases_VVZ or_CC decreases_VVZ in_II precipitation_NN1 ,_, at_II the_AT national_JJ scale_NN1 little_RR change_VV0 in_II precipitation_NN1 is_VBZ projected_VVN (_( Table_NN1 3_MC )_) ,_, leading_VVG to_II little_JJ change_NN1 in_II total_JJ withdrawal_NN1 ._. 
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A_AT1 more_RGR detailed_JJ look_NN1 on_II these_DD2 graphs_NN2 allows_VVZ identifying_VVG smaller_JJR variations_NN2 in_II the_AT cognitive_JJ behaviour_NN1 of_IO expert_NN1 and_CC novice_NN1 map_NN1 users_NN2 ._. 
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In_II 2012_MC ,_, 87_MC %_NNU of_IO U.S._NP1 corn_NN1 domestic_JJ corn_NN1 use_NN1 was_VBDZ for_IF fuel_NN1 production_NN1 or_CC livestock_NN feed_VV0 ,_, the_AT remainder_NN1 going_VVG to_II '_NULL '_NULL other_JJ food_NN1 ,_, seed_NN1 ,_, and_CC industrial_JJ uses_NN2 '_NULL '_NULL (_( USDA_NP1 ERS_NP2 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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In_RR21 general_RR22 ,_, the_AT higher_JJR the_AT crowd_NN1 density_NN1 ,_, the_AT slower_JJR the_AT walking_NN1 speed_NN1 and_CC vice_RR21 versa_RR22 ._. 
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Thus_RR the_AT nested_JJ model_NN1 runs_VVZ 3.8_MC times_NNT2 quicker_RRR than_CSN the_AT single-grid_JJ model_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT fault_NN1 database_NN1 is_VBZ compiled_VVN with_IW a_AT1 geographical_JJ information_NN1 system_NN1 (_( ArcGIS_NP1 9.1_MC )_) ._. 
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Lastly_RR ,_, in_II our_APPGE pruning_NN1 techniques_NN2 we_PPIS2 consider_VV0 the_AT actual_JJ real_JJ road_NN1 network_NN1 distance_NN1 between_II locations_NN2 rather_II21 than_II22 considering_VVG an_AT1 approximation_NN1 computed_VVN with_IW Euclidean_NP1 ._. 
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The_AT three_MC derivatives_NN2 for_IF the_AT threshold_NN1 magnitude_NN1 of_IO Mw_NNU 3.5_MC ,_, 4.5_MC and_CC 5.5_MC are_VBR assigned_VVN weights_NN2 equal_JJ to_II 0.20_MC ,_, 0.35_MC and_CC 0.45_MC ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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From_II a_AT1 more_RGR Darwinian_JJ starting_NN1 point_NN1 ,_, Kallis_NP1 and_CC Norgaard_NP1 (_( 2010_MC ,_, p._NN1 690_MC )_) define_VV0 evolution_NN1 for_IF "_" complex_JJ populations_NN2 "_" as_II '_NULL a_AT1 process_NN1 of_IO selective_JJ retention_NN1 of_IO renewable_JJ variation_NN1 '_NULL and_CC that_DD1 '_NULL evolutionary_JJ analysis_NN1 explains_VVZ how_RRQ variety_NN1 is_VBZ generated_VVN (_( renewed_JJ )_) in_II the_AT population_NN1 ,_, how_RRQ advantageous_JJ properties_NN2 are_VBR retained_VVN and_CC passed_VVN on_RP and_CC why_RRQ entities_NN2 differ_VV0 in_II their_APPGE propagation_NN1 '_NULL ._. 
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Data_NN from_II Test_NN1 S1_FO exhibits_VVZ the_AT smallest_JJT scaling_NN1 coefficient_NN1 (_( <var>_FO ≈_NULL 0.5_MC )_) ,_, as_CSA found_VVN for_IF the_AT entrainment-based_JJ approach_NN1 ._. 
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In_II some_DD regions_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 was_VBDZ about_II more_DAR than_CSN 30%_NNU of_IO the_AT indigenous_JJ population_NN1 while_CS in_II other_JJ regions_NN2 it_PPH1 was_VBDZ well_JJ below_RG 10%_NNU (_( Bauer_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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To_TO correct_VVI for_IF atmospheric_JJ and_CC radiometric_JJ distortions_NN2 ,_, the_AT current_JJ study_NN1 relied_VVN on_II the_AT empirical-line_JJ method_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II fact_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 argue_VV0 that_DD1 ethnicity_NN1 is_VBZ more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO affect_VVI variety_NN1 through_II the_AT demand_NN1 aggregation_NN1 channel_NN1 suggested_VVN by_II the_AT model_NN1 ._. 
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In_II the_AT third_MD step_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 mass_JJ movement_NN1 inventory_NN1 map_NN1 of_IO the_AT study_NN1 area_NN1 is_VBZ produced_VVN on_II the_AT basis_NN1 of_IO conventional_JJ (_( consolidated_JJ )_) methods_NN2 (_( Conforti_NP1 ,_, Pascale_NP1 ,_, Pepe_NP1 ,_, Sdao_NP1 ,_, &amp;_CC Sole_JJ ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Guzzetti_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ,_, including_II (_( i_ZZ1 )_) the_AT visual_JJ interpretation_NN1 of_IO multi-temporal_JJ stereoscopic_JJ aerial_NN1 photographs_NN2 (_( 1:33,000_MC scale_NN1 ,_, black-and-white_JJ ,_, dated_VVN 1955_MC and_CC 1990_MC ;_; 1:15,000_MC scale_NN1 ,_, color_NN1 aerial_NN1 photographs_NN2 dated_VVN 2001_MC )_) and_CC (_( ii_MC )_) geomorphological_JJ field_NN1 surveys_NN2 (_( carried_VVN out_RP from_II September_NPM1 2014_MC to_II March_NPM1 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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A_AT1 final_JJ variable_NN1 we_PPIS2 include_VV0 to_TO indicate_VVI leftist_NN1 presence_NN1 is_VBZ Strikes_NN2 :_: the_AT total_JJ number_NN1 of_IO labor_NN1 strikes_VVZ between_II 1982_MC and_CC 1997_MC in_II the_AT municipality_NN1 ._. 
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Furthermore_RR ,_, Gaza_NP1 Sderot_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 comment_VV0 facility_NN1 adds_VVZ to_II the_AT i-Doc_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 openness_NN1 and_CC ,_, importantly_RR ,_, means_VVZ that_DD1 openness_NN1 derives_VVZ not_XX just_RR from_II nonlinear_JJ sequence_NN1 but_CCB also_RR from_II connections_NN2 to_II '_NULL outside_II21 '_NULL of_II22 the_AT i-Doc_NN1 ._. 
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Stevens_NP1 (_( 2007_MC :_: 37_MC )_) suggests_VVZ competitiveness_NN1 is_VBZ important_JJ in_II urban_JJ settings_NN2 as_CSA play_NN1 takes_VVZ place_NN1 in_II31 front_II32 of_II33 an_AT1 audience_NN1 where_CS promenading_VVG ,_, dancing_VVG ,_, etc._RA ,_, enable_VV0 '_NULL showing_VVG off_RP '_NULL and_CC being_VBG judged_VVN by_II others_NN2 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, yield_NN1 is_VBZ determined_VVN by_II crop_NN1 condition_NN1 at_II the_AT earlier_JJR stages_NN2 of_IO growth_NN1 ,_, so_CS it_PPH1 is_VBZ also_RR mandatory_JJ to_TO provide_VVI farmers_NN2 with_IW N_ZZ1 status_NN1 before_II heading_NN1 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO supply_VVI appropriate_JJ rates_NN2 of_IO fertilizers_NN2 based_VVN upon_II an_AT1 accurate_JJ assessment_NN1 of_IO plant_NN1 N_ZZ1 requirements_NN2 and_CC deficiencies_NN2 (_( Haboudane_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
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For_IF low-income_JJ communities_NN2 ,_, disadvantages_NN2 in_II access_NN1 to_II healthy_JJ affordable_JJ food_NN1 are_VBR ,_, in_RR21 part_RR22 ,_, rooted_VVN in_II residential_JJ patterns_NN2 and_CC retail_JJ investment_NN1 practices_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 arrangement_NN1 produced_VVD simulation_NN1 results_NN2 most_RGT consistent_JJ with_IW our_APPGE observations_NN2 of_IO the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO the_AT inlet_NN1 and_CC outlet_NN1 boundaries_NN2 ._. 
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Indeed_RR ,_, such_DA recognition_NN1 is_VBZ important_JJ in_II interrogating_VVG how_RGQ mind-body-world_JJ relationships_NN2 are_VBR '_NULL made_VVN '_NULL through_II the_AT action_NN1 of_IO touch_NN1 and_CC how_RRQ the_AT body_NN1 is_VBZ made_VVN and_CC remade_VVN through_II boundaries_NN2 of_IO individual_JJ and_CC collective_JJ bodies_NN2 ._. 
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Recently_RR ,_, the_AT International_JJ Organization_NN1 for_IF Standardization_NN1 (_( ISO_NP1 )_) published_VVD Part_NN1 1_MC1 of_IO a_AT1 new_JJ International_JJ Standard_NN1 ,_, ISO_NP1 12913_MC ,_, on_II soundscape_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ defines_VVZ the_AT term_NN1 as_CSA "_" &lsqb;_( the_AT &rsqb;_) acoustic_JJ environment_NN1 as_CSA perceived_VVN or_CC experienced_JJ and/or_CC understood_VVN by_II a_AT1 person_NN1 or_CC people_NN ,_, in_II context_NN1 "_" (_( International_JJ Organization_NN1 for_IF Standardization_NN1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 melee_NN1 of_IO contestation_NN1 ,_, the_AT paucity_NN1 of_IO empirical_JJ substantiations_NN2 of_IO the_AT scale_NN1 and_CC effects_NN2 of_IO migration_NN1 must_VM be_VBI acknowledged_VVN ._. 
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This_DD1 study_NN1 first_MD analyzed_VVD the_AT characteristics_NN2 of_IO ventilation_NN1 system_NN1 at_II each_DD1 stage_NN1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 oxidized_JJ zone_NN1 movement_NN1 ,_, local_JJ fire_NN1 wind_NN1 pressure_NN1 and_CC air_NN1 leakage_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT framework_NN1 represents_VVZ the_AT interaction_NN1 among_II human_NN1 and_CC non-human_NN1 (_( biotic/abiotic_NN1 )_) agents_NN2 of_IO the_AT urban_JJ social-ecological_JJ system_NN1 in_II a_AT1 single_JJ network_NN1 ._. 
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In_II recent_JJ years_NNT2 ,_, research_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN conducted_VVN on_II monitoring_VVG the_AT building_NN1 system_NN1 integrity_NN1 in_II a_AT1 realtime_NNT1 manner_NN1 to_TO monitor_VVI the_AT design_NN1 assumptions_NN2 for_IF structural_JJ integrity_NN1 (_( Terada_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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2004_MC )_) and_CC to_TO analyze_VVI whether_CSW evacuation_NN1 is_VBZ required_VVN during_II a_AT1 disaster_NN1 and_CC if_CS rehabilitation_NN1 is_VBZ necessary_JJ in_II the_AT recovery_NN1 phase_NN1 ._. 
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For_IF both_DB2 situations_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 longer_JJR autumn_NNT1 lag_NN1 indicates_VVZ decreased_JJ annual_JJ NEP_NN1 ._. 
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In_II the_AT final_JJ part_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 also_RR raise_VV0 the_AT challenges_NN2 and_CC limitations_NN2 of_IO funding_NN1 ._. 
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In_II its_APPGE more_RGR practical_JJ senses_NN2 -_- adopting_VVG suitable_JJ dress_NN1 ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, or_CC learning_VVG a_AT1 language_NN1 -_- disguise_NN1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 matter_NN1 of_IO security_NN1 and_CC of_IO common_JJ sense_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 information_NN1 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO inform_VVI future_JJ model_NN1 development_NN1 and_CC observational_JJ campaigns_NN2 and_CC routine_NN1 monitoring_NN1 ._. 
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They_PPHS2 are_VBR also_RR evident_JJ in_II the_AT landscape_NN1 itself_PPX1 ,_, in_II spatial_JJ demonstrations_NN2 and_CC practices_NN2 and_CC temporary_JJ infrastructures_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 a_AT1 tent_NN1 in_II the_AT city_NN1 center_NN1 ,_, where_CS informational_JJ flyers_NN2 and_CC brochures_NN2 are_VBR regularly_RR distributed_VVN ._. 
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Notationally_RR ,_, a_AT1 discrete_JJ forward_JJ model_NN1 can_VM be_VBI expressed_VVN as_II &formula;_FO where_RRQ Y_ZZ1 is_VBZ a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO measurements_NN2 (_( such_II21 as_II22 the_AT expected_JJ radiance_NN1 )_) ;_; x_ZZ1 is_VBZ the_AT state_NN1 vector_NN1 that_CST describes_VVZ the_AT system_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, parameters_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 temperature_NN1 or_CC moisture_NN1 )_) ;_; <var>_FO contains_VVZ a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO controllable_JJ measurement_NN1 conditions_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, different_JJ combinations_NN2 of_IO wavelength_NN1 ,_, viewing_VVG direction_NN1 ,_, time_NNT1 ,_, Sun_NN1 position_NN1 ,_, and_CC polarization_NN1 )_) ;_; n_ZZ1 is_VBZ an_AT1 additive_JJ noise_NN1 vector_NN1 ;_; and_CC <var>_FO is_VBZ a_AT1 complex_JJ nonlinear_JJ continuous_JJ function_NN1 that_CST relates_VVZ x_ZZ1 with_IW Y._NP1 The_AT discrete_JJ inverse_JJ model_NN1 is_VBZ then_RT defined_VVN as_II &formula;_FO where_RRQ <var>_FO is_VBZ a_AT1 possibly_RR nonlinear_JJ function_NN1 ,_, parameterized_VVN by_II weights_NN2 <var>_FO ,_, that_DD1 approximates_VVZ the_AT measurement_NN1 conditions_NN2 ,_, x_ZZ1 ,_, using_VVG a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO observations_NN2 as_CSA inputs_NN2 ,_, Y._NP1 Climatology_NP1 Network_NN1 ,_, monthly_JJ version3_FO (_( Lawrimore_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC )_) through_II systematical_JJ quality-control_NN1 and_CC homogeneity-adjusted_NN1 )_) and_CC it_PPH1 is_VBZ treated_VVN and_CC selected_VVN as_CSA reference_NN1 data_NN for_IF homogeneity_NN1 test_NN1 of_IO the_AT long_JJ time_NNT1 station_NN1 temperature_NN1 series_NN (_( mainly_RR for_IF Changsha_NP1 and_CC Yueyang_NP1 )_) in_II Hunan_JJ Province_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 show_VV0 that_DD1 analysis_NN1 of_IO moving_VVG objects_NN2 is_VBZ in_II principle_NN1 possible_JJ ,_, but_CCB potentially_RR inefficient_JJ in_II the_AT current_JJ implementation_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT question_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 optimal_JJ DTM_NP1 interpolation_NN1 method_NN1 has_VHZ stimulated_VVN several_DA2 comparative_JJ studies_NN2 ,_, but_CCB there_EX is_VBZ still_RR a_AT1 lack_NN1 of_IO consensus_NN1 about_II which_DDQ interpolation_NN1 method_NN1 is_VBZ most_RGT appropriate_JJ for_IF the_AT terrain_NN1 data_NN ._. 
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Low_JJ level_JJ typographic_JJ attributes_NN2 (_( such_II21 as_II22 serif_NN1 sizes_NN2 and_CC x-height_NN1 )_) are_VBR becoming_VVG widely_RR accessible_JJ with_IW new_JJ technologies_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 OpenType_NP1 Variable_JJ Fonts_NN2 (_( e.g._REX Monotype_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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Additional_JJ targets_NN2 and_CC a_AT1 scale_NN1 bar_NN1 were_VBDR placed_VVN on_II fixtures_NN2 in_II the_AT foreground_NN1 ._. 
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In_RR21 general_RR22 ,_, site_NN1 GM2_FO exhibits_VVZ the_AT highest_JJT mean_JJ 137Cs_FO inventory_NN1 of_IO all_DB study_NN1 sites_NN2 ;_; site_NN1 EPR2_FO (_( diorite_NN1 )_) exhibits_VVZ a_AT1 lower_JJR mean_JJ value_NN1 (_( Table_NN1 2_MC )_) ._. 
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A_AT1 MIVIS_NN1 run_NN1 of_IO 5000x955_FO pixels_NN2 in_II size_NN1 ,_, 3x3_FO meters_NN2 pixels_NN2 ,_, with_IW an_AT1 area_NN1 of_IO 14_MC sq_NNU21 km_NNU22 has_VHZ been_VBN selected_VVN as_II a_AT1 reference_NN1 to_TO compare_VVI the_AT results_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT third_MD is_VBZ the_AT commodification_NN1 of_IO science_NN1 ,_, where_CS scientific_JJ results_NN2 may_VM take_VVI the_AT form_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 marketable_JJ commodity_NN1 ._. 
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Airfall_VV0 tephra_NN1 mantles_NN2 the_AT landscape_NN1 ,_, i.e._REX the_AT thickness_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 fresh_JJ deposit_NN1 is_VBZ likely_JJ to_TO be_VBI more_RRR or_CC less_RRR the_AT same_DA in_II locations_NN2 separated_VVN by_II a_AT1 few_DA2 kilometres_NNU2 ,_, unless_CS such_DA locations_NN2 are_VBR near_II the_AT edge_NN1 of_IO the_AT plume_NN1 ._. 
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Due_II21 to_II22 the_AT relatively_RR recent_JJ emergence_NN1 of_IO VGs_NP1 ,_, few_DA2 studies_NN2 discuss_VV0 and_CC classify_VV0 VG_NP1 users_NN2 and_CC usages_NN2 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 show_VV0 that_CST the_AT most_RGT significant_JJ vegetation_NN1 changes_NN2 occurred_VVD in_II southwest_ND1 Amazonia_NP1 and_CC southeast_ND1 Brazil_NP1 ,_, regions_NN2 reliant_JJ on_II precipitation_NN1 derived_VVN from_II the_AT South_NP1 American_JJ summer_NNT1 monsoon_NN1 (_( SASM_NP1 )_) ._. 
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On_II the_AT whole_NN1 ,_, the_AT abiotic_JJ and_CC bioclimatic_JJ variables_NN2 analysed_VVD do_VD0 not_XX seem_VVI to_TO have_VHI limited_VVN hominin_NN1 distribution_NN1 during_II interglacial_JJ periods_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT church_NN1 is_VBZ used_VVN and_CC constructed_VVN as_II an_AT1 emotional_JJ space_NN1 ,_, where_CS a_AT1 robust_JJ working-class_JJ subjectivity_NN1 has_VHZ emerged_VVN based_VVN on_II religious_JJ solidarity_NN1 and_CC practice_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 provides_VVZ enriched_JJ information_NN1 for_IF applications_NN2 to_II 3D_NNU urban_JJ object_NN1 detection_NN1 such_II21 as_II22 buildings_NN2 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, one_MC1 methodological_JJ limitation_NN1 to_II inferring_VVG degrees_NN2 of_IO robustness_NN1 based_VVN on_II quantity_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST greater_JJR numbers_NN2 of_IO measures_NN2 may_VM qualitatively_RR work_VVI against_II more_RGR resolute_JJ and_CC consistent_JJ public_JJ policies_NN2 ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 sense_NN1 ,_, the_AT forging_NN1 of_IO such_DA textual_JJ geographies_NN2 is_VBZ relatable_JJ to_II the_AT political_JJ project_NN1 of_IO cultural_JJ studies_NN2 and_CC its_APPGE preoccupation_NN1 with_IW theories_NN2 and_CC practices_NN2 of_IO representation_NN1 and_CC othering_VVG (_( even_CS21 if_CS22 these_DD2 authors_NN2 might_VM stand_VVI accused_VVN of_IO conservative_JJ leanings_NN2 given_VVN their_APPGE privileged_JJ social_JJ status_NN1 )_) ._. 
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Thresholds_NN2 to_TO make_VVI this_DD1 distinction_NN1 are_VBR compared_VVN across_II all_DB the_AT images_NN2 to_TO check_VVI sensitivity_NN1 to_II different_JJ winter_NNT1 conditions_NN2 and_CC land-use_NN1 classes_NN2 ._. 
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A_AT1 node_NN1 contains_VVZ the_AT convex_JJ hull_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 polygon_NN1 and_CC from_II each_DD1 concavity_NN1 a_AT1 subtree_NN1 is_VBZ built_VVN in_II the_AT same_DA manner_NN1 ._. 
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A_AT1 tidal_JJ flat_JJ environment_NN1 is_VBZ supported_VVN by_II observations_NN2 of_IO clear_JJ clay_NN1 and_CC silt_VV0 laminations_NN2 with_IW plant_NN1 fragments_NN2 in_II the_AT sediments_NN2 (_( Tamura_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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As_II a_AT1 living_JJ form_NN1 or_CC process_NN1 ,_, these_DD2 are_VBR '_NULL elements_NN2 of_IO impulse_NN1 ,_, restraint_NN1 and_CC tone_NN1 '_NULL (_( 1977_MC :_: 132_MC )_) that_CST seem_VV0 in_II flux_NN1 but_CCB they_PPHS2 are_VBR not_XX pure_JJ flux_NN1 because_CS they_PPHS2 are_VBR emerging_VVG and_CC generating_JJ particular_JJ kinds_NN2 of_IO patterns_NN2 ._. 
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Annual_JJ data_NN review_VV0 and_CC interpretation_NN1 of_IO the_AT Turtle_NP1 Mountain_NNL1 monitoring_NN1 project_NN1 can_VM be_VBI found_VVN in_II the_AT study_NN1 by_II Moreno_NP1 and_CC Froese_NP2 (_( 2006_MC ,_, 2008a_FO ,_, b_ZZ1 ,_, 2009c_FO )_) ._. 
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In_II the_AT next_MD two_MC sections_NN2 ,_, '_NULL National_JJ relays_NN2 '_NULL and_CC '_NULL National_JJ attractors_NN2 '_NULL ,_, respectively_RR ,_, I_PPIS1 shift_VV0 focus_NN1 towards_II '_NULL writing_VVG out_RP '_NULL some_DD of_IO the_AT affective_JJ atmospheres_NN2 of_IO the_AT London_NP1 2012_MC Olympic_JJ Games_NN2 ._. 
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Margaret_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 effect_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 almost_RR equal_JJ and_CC opposite_JJ force_NN1 as_CSA her_APPGE air_NN1 vacates_VVZ her_PPHO1 -_- she_PPHS1 can_VM not_XX speak_VVI -_- but_CCB it_PPH1 halts_VVZ the_AT tide_NN1 and_CC causes_VVZ the_AT atmosphere_NN1 to_TO waver_VVI ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 cluttered_JJ laboratory_NN1 space_NN1 was_VBDZ used_VVN as_II the_AT imaging_NN1 scene_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ included_VVD a_AT1 20.32-cm-thick_JJ cinder_NN1 block_NN1 wall_NN1 located_VVD 97_MC cm_NNU from_II the_AT radar_NN1 aperture_NN1 &lsqb;_( see_VV0 Fig._NN1 2(c)_FO &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
While_CS attentive_JJ attitudes_NN2 towards_II undesirable_JJ implications_NN2 of_IO binaries_NN2 have_VH0 suffused_VVN much_DA1 of_IO human_JJ geography_NN1 ,_, our_APPGE culturally_RR disproportionate_JJ focus_NN1 on_II difference_NN1 (_( cf._VV0 The_AT main_JJ steps_NN2 in_II this_DD1 method_NN1 are_VBR as_CSA follows_VVZ ._. 
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<s>
The_AT segmented_JJ PCA_NN1 &lsqb;_( 78_MC &rsqb;_) reduces_VVZ the_AT computational_JJ load_NN1 significantly_RR for_IF feature_NN1 extraction_NN1 ,_, compared_VVN with_IW the_AT conventional_JJ PCA_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Grassland_NN1 degradation_NN1 caused_VVN by_II human_JJ activity_NN1 may_VM be_VBI an_AT1 indicator_NN1 of_IO the_AT start_NN1 of_IO the_AT Anthropocene_NP1 and_CC potentially_RR may_VM have_VHI contributed_VVN to_II global_JJ climate_NN1 change_NN1 via_II increased_JJ dust_NN1 emission_NN1 to_II the_AT atmosphere_NN1 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, the_AT degree_NN1 of_IO such_DA influence_NN1 differs_VVZ ,_, and_CC this_DD1 behavior_NN1 is_VBZ mostly_RR exhibited_VVN in_II the_AT estimation_NN1 of_IO solar_JJ irradiation_NN1 ._. 
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I_ZZ1 '_NULL m_MC not_XX naive_JJ to_II that_DD1 ,_, but_CCB we_PPIS2 '_NULL re_II not_XX generating_JJ tons_NNU2 of_IO money_NN1 from_II the_AT rentals_NN2 ..._... 
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<s>
Overall_RR ,_, what_DDQ is_VBZ significant_JJ is_VBZ that_CST during_II the_AT strong_JJ welfare_NN1 state_NN1 period_NN1 ,_, various_JJ policies_NN2 -_- such_II21 as_II22 regional_JJ development_NN1 policy_NN1 ,_, industrial_JJ and_CC economic_JJ policies_NN2 ,_, university_NN1 and_CC higher_JJR education_NN1 policies_NN2 -_- had_VHD a_AT1 common_JJ direction_NN1 of_IO supporting_JJ balanced_JJ regional_JJ development_NN1 around_II the_AT country_NN1 ._. 
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For_IF each_DD1 of_IO the_AT 100_MC days_NNT2 ,_, the_AT corresponding_JJ observed_JJ water_NN1 level_NN1 ,_, as_CSA reported_VVN by_II FFWC_NP1 in_II its_APPGE official_JJ forecast_NN1 website_NN1 (_( www.ffwc_NNU ._. 
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<s>
Better_JJR results_NN2 were_VBDR obtained_VVN at_II nighttime_NNT1 (_( bias_NN1 of_IO -0.2_MC K_ZZ1 and_CC SD_NP1 of_IO 2.0_MC K_ZZ1 )_) compared_VVN to_II daytime_NNT1 (_( bias_NN1 of_IO -0.7_MC K_ZZ1 and_CC SD_NP1 of_IO 2.9_MC K_ZZ1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Taking_VVG both_RR precision_NN1 and_CC recall_VV0 into_II account_NN1 ,_, the_AT F-measure_NN1 of_IO the_AT proposed_JJ method_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR shown_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 3_MC ._. 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, 1941_MC saw_VVD the_AT introduction_NN1 of_IO the_AT first_MD single-lens_JJ aerial_NN1 camera_NN1 providing_VVG superwide-angle_JJ coverage_NN1 of_IO the_AT terrain_NN1 in_II the_AT shape_NN1 of_IO the_AT Zeiss_NP1 Rb7/18_FU camera_NN1 with_IW its_APPGE Zeiss_NN1 Pleon_NN1 lens_NN1 (_( Gardner_NP1 and_CC Washer_NP1 ,_, 1948_MC )_) ,_, which_DDQ was_VBDZ used_VVN by_II the_AT German_JJ Luftwaffe_NP1 to_TO cover_VVI large_JJ areas_NN2 of_IO North_ND1 Africa_NP1 during_II the_AT war_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT grid_NN1 vector_NN1 layer_NN1 comes_VVZ from_II the_AT European_JJ Forum_NN1 for_IF Geostatistics_NN1 website_NN1 (_( EFGS_NP2 ,_, http_NNU :_: )_) ,_, identical_JJ to_II the_AT grids_NN2 distributed_VVN by_II the_AT EEA_NP1 ,_, and_CC it_PPH1 is_VBZ INSPIRE_VV0 (_( 2010a_FO ,_, 2010b_FO )_) compliant_JJ ._. 
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<s>
If_CS the_AT seamline_NN1 candidate_NN1 is_VBZ divided_VVN into_II several_DA2 segments_NN2 ,_, with_IW each_DD1 segment_NN1 considered_VVN as_II a_AT1 bad_JJ segment_NN1 ,_, the_AT total_JJ cost_NN1 of_IO any_DD final_JJ seamline_NN1 SL_NP1 can_VM be_VBI considered_VVN as_II the_AT sum_NN1 of_IO the_AT lowest_JJT costs_NN2 of_IO all_DB segments_NN2 on_II SL_NP1 :_: &formula;_FO (_( 6_MC )_) where_RRQ min_NNU (_( f(SG)_NNU )_) is_VBZ the_AT minimum_NN1 f_ZZ1 (_( SG_NP1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Overall_RR ,_, it_PPH1 has_VHZ been_VBN shown_VVN that_CST the_AT individual_JJ domains_NN2 of_IO deprivation_NN1 have_VH0 a_AT1 complex_JJ and_CC inconsistent_JJ relationship_NN1 with_IW residential_JJ tenure_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT ratio_NN1 of_IO R&amp;D_NN1 within_II 100_MC km_NNU is_VBZ over_RG 50_MC per_NNU21 cent_NNU22 in_II every_AT1 technical_JJ field_NN1 ,_, the_AT ratio_NN1 over_RG 500_MC km_NNU is_VBZ high_JJ in_II science-based_JJ technical_JJ fields_NN2 ._. 
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Most_DAT specify_VV0 the_AT nature_NN1 of_IO individual_JJ buildings_NN2 ,_, either_RR on_II the_AT plan_NN1 itself_PPX1 or_CC in_II a_AT1 list_NN1 of_IO numbered_JJ references_NN2 ,_, so_CS21 that_CS22 the_AT land_NN1 use_NN1 (_( and_CC the_AT names_NN2 of_IO inns_NN2 ,_, churches_NN2 and_CC the_AT like_JJ )_) and_CC the_AT types_NN2 of_IO industrial_JJ and_CC commercial_JJ activities_NN2 in_II a_AT1 town_NN1 are_VBR all_DB faithfully_RR recorded_VVN ._. 
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<s>
The_AT classical_JJ view_NN1 of_IO concepts_NN2 is_VBZ ,_, we_PPIS2 suggest_VV0 ,_, a_AT1 natural_JJ consequence_NN1 of_IO treating_VVG concepts_NN2 as_CSA World_NN1 3_MC things_NN2 since_CS our_APPGE shared_JJ World_NN1 3_MC ideas_NN2 demand_VV0 meeting_VVG the_AT criteria_NN2 of_IO argument_NN1 in_II science_NN1 involving_VVG definition_NN1 ,_, operationalisation_NN1 ,_, testability_NN1 and_CC the_AT reliance_NN1 of_IO argument_NN1 on_II evidence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, when_CS a_AT1 shaded_JJ object_NN1 is_VBZ much_RR closer_JJR to_II vegetation_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO be_VBI vegetation_NN1 and_CC ,_, hence_RR ,_, the_AT class-related_JJ features_NN2 can_VM benefit_VVI the_AT shadow_NN1 classification_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Whereas_CS the_AT river-reach_JJ scale_NN1 approach_NN1 allows_VVZ for_IF an_AT1 evaluation_NN1 of_IO the_AT overall_JJ performance_NN1 of_IO SVMs_NP1 and_CC with_IW ancillary_JJ input_NN1 data_NN layers_NN2 ,_, the_AT subreach_NN1 scale_NN1 (_( based_VVN on_II river_NN1 sections_NN2 )_) allows_VVZ for_IF identifying_VVG both_DB2 the_AT problematic_JJ river_NN1 sections_NN2 and_CC the_AT causes_NN2 of_IO lower_JJR accuracy_NN1 in_II the_AT delineation_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 sections_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Analyses_NN2 of_IO stems_NN2 killed_VVN in_II the_AT last_MD fire_NN1 or_CC earlier_JJR fires_NN2 ,_, if_CS present_JJ ,_, can_VM provide_VVI estimates_NN2 of_IO the_AT number_NN1 of_IO years_NNT2 between_II previous_JJ fires_NN2 (_( Horn_NN1 ,_, 1989_MC ,_, 1991_MC ;_; Janzen_NP1 ,_, 1973_MC ;_; Williamson_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1986_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
More_RGR specifically_RR ,_, the_AT paper_NN1 investigates_VVZ under-employment_NN1 by_II focusing_VVG on_II the_AT uneven_JJ dispersion_NN1 of_IO part-time_JJ jobs_NN2 in_II Greece_NP1 and_CC its_APPGE regions_NN2 during_II the_AT ongoing_JJ crisis_NN1 and_CC recession_NN1 ._. 
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A_AT1 summary_NN1 of_IO characteristics_NN2 of_IO the_AT cohort_NN1 population_NN1 for_IF the_AT all_DB patient_JJ data_NN set_NN1 is_VBZ presented_VVN in_II Table_NN1 1_MC1 in_II the_AT section_NN1 "_" Summary_NN1 of_IO the_AT all_DB patient_JJ data_NN set_VV0 "_" ._. 
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These_DD2 classes_NN2 and_CC the_AT scores_NN2 will_VM be_VBI discussed_VVN in_II detail_NN1 in_II31 relation_II32 to_II33 the_AT subtasks_NN2 and_CC map-reading_JJ tasks_NN2 in_II the_AT next_MD section_NN1 ._. 
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Across_II geography_NN1 there_EX has_VHZ been_VBN variable_JJ engagement_NN1 with_IW the_AT use_NN1 of_IO simulation_NN1 and_CC agent-based_JJ modelling_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
More_RGR particularly_RR grasslands_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ the_AT actual_JJ vegetation_NN1 class_NN1 surrounding_VVG the_AT station_NN1 ,_, represents_VVZ only_RR 15%_NNU of_IO this_DD1 pixel_NN1 ,_, and_CC therefore_RR only_RR marginally_RR contributes_VVZ to_II its_APPGE NDVI_JJ signal_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT gaps_NN2 between_II them_PPHO2 were_VBDR often_RR not_XX bridged_VVN because_II21 of_II22 inaccurate_JJ location_NN1 of_IO the_AT road_NN1 ends_NN2 ,_, leading_VVG to_II a_AT1 rejection_NN1 of_IO the_AT connection_NN1 because_II21 of_II22 interfering_VVG context_NN1 evidence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Evacuees_NN2 try_VV0 to_TO improve_VVI their_APPGE own_DA evacuations_NN2 by_II sharing_VVG the_AT information_NN1 about_II blocked_JJ road_NN1 segments_NN2 through_II both_DB2 direct_JJ wireless_NN1 communication_NN1 and_CC communication_NN1 infrastructures_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT greatest_JJT magnitude_NN1 of_IO 0.11_MC °C/decade_FU was_VBDZ observed_VVN in_II region_NN1 I._NP1 Moreover_RR ,_, t-test_NN1 indicated_VVD that_CST there_EX was_VBDZ a_AT1 significant_JJ difference_NN1 (_( p_ZZ1 <_FO 0.05_MC )_) in_II the_AT backscatter_NN1 mean_JJ values_NN2 between_II the_AT cultivated_JJ land_NN1 and_CC the_AT later_JJR LULC_NN1 types_NN2 (_( Table_NN1 7_MC )_) ._. 
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Examples_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 include_VV0 the_AT Lapsus_NN1 model_NN1 (_( Temme_NP1 and_CC Van_NP1 De_NP1 Wiel_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ,_, the_AT results_NN2 of_IO Simpson_NP1 and_CC Castelltort_NP1 (_( 2012_MC )_) ,_, and_CC the_AT Zscape_NN1 model_NN1 (_( Allen_NP1 and_CC Densmore_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Considerable_JJ numbers_NN2 of_IO supervised_JJ algorithms_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN developed_VVN through_II calculating_VVG similarities_NN2 with_IW the_AT temporal_JJ profile_NN1 of_IO standard_JJ vegetation_NN1 indices_NN2 (_( VIs_NP2 )_) from_II different_JJ agricultural_JJ crops_NN2 (_( Gumma_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Sun_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, with_IW a_AT1 pruned_JJ two-stage_JJ hierarchy_NN1 ,_, the_AT proposed_JJ algorithm_NN1 can_VM make_VVI a_AT1 more_RGR accurate_JJ updating_JJ performance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Samples_NN2 were_VBDR weighed_VVN for_IF each_DD1 half-phi_JJ unit_NN1 and_CC plotted_VVN with_IW the_AT LPA_NN1 data_NN as_II a_AT1 weight_NN1 percent_NNU (_( wt%_FO )_) of_IO the_AT total_JJ sample_NN1 using_VVG GRADISTAT_NN1 version_NN1 8.0_MC (_( Blott_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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Second_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 demonstrate_VV0 through_II a_AT1 literature_NN1 review_NN1 that_CST the_AT fundamental_JJ linkage_NN1 between_II double-averaged_JJ estimates_NN2 of_IO shear_VV0 stress_NN1 and_CC the_AT movement_NN1 of_IO sediment_NN1 grains_NN2 is_VBZ tenuous_JJ ._. 
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In_II some_DD cases_NN2 ,_, this_DD1 activity_NN1 postdates_VVZ horizon_NN1 H1_FO or_CC even_RR implies_VVZ the_AT deformation_NN1 of_IO the_AT seafloor_NN1 surface_NN1 ._. 
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Several_DA2 taxa_NN2 were_VBDR abundant_JJ at_II Lake_NN1 WP02_FO with_IW Micropsectra_NP1 ,_, Other_JJ Tanytarsina_NP1 and_CC Zalutschia_NP1 lingulata-type_NN1 occurring_VVG throughout_II the_AT record_NN1 ,_, Corynocera_NP1 ambigua_NN1 prior_II21 to_II22 about_II AD_RA 1200_MC ,_, and_CC Zalutschia_NP1 type_NN1 B_ZZ1 between_II approximately_RR AD_RA 1450_MC and_CC 1950_MC ._. 
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No_RR :_: 41671417_MC ,_, and_CC the_AT Natural_JJ Science_NN1 Foundation_NN1 of_IO Beijing_NP1 Municipality_NN1 ,_, Project_VV0 No_AT :_: 4142011_MC ._. 
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CityGML_NN1 has_VHZ limited_VVN support_NN1 for_IF both_DB2 fixed_JJ and_CC movable_JJ obstacles_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Social_JJ capital_NN1 is_VBZ most_RGT often_RR defined_VVN as_CSA social_JJ networks_NN2 and_CC the_AT norms_NN2 and_CC values_NN2 distributed_VVN within_RL and_CC between_II these_DD2 networks_NN2 (_( PUTNAM_NP1 ,_, 1993_MC ;_; ORGANISATION_NN1 for_IF ECONOMIC_JJ CO-OPERATION_NN1 and_CC DEVELOPMENT_NN1 (_( OECD_NP1 )_) ,_, 2001_MC ;_; WESTLUND_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Spatial_JJ analysis_NN1 reveals_VVZ that_CST floodplains_NN2 and_CC lowland_NN1 area_NN1 are_VBR predominantly_RR seen_VVN as_CSA rice_NN1 landscape_NN1 accounting_VVG 33%_NNU of_IO wetland_NN1 area_NN1 in_II Tamil_JJ Nadu_NP1 (_( net_JJ wetland_NN1 area_NN1 calculated_VVN including_II rice_NN1 fields_NN2 )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT relative_JJ attenuation_NN1 of_IO the_AT noise_NN1 power_NN1 implied_VVN by_II the_AT projection_NN1 is_VBZ then_RT p/B_ZZ1 ._. 
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Azocar_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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(_( 2017_MC )_) observed_VVD that_CST ,_, in_II the_AT semiarid_JJ Chilean_JJ Andes_NP2 ,_, 60-80%_FO of_IO the_AT rock_NN1 glaciers_NN2 they_PPHS2 mapped_VVD were_VBDR below_II the_AT present_JJ 0°C_NNU isotherm_NN1 elevation_NN1 and_CC argued_VVD that_CST most_DAT rock_NN1 glaciers_NN2 were_VBDR in_II areas_NN2 with_IW mean_JJ annual_JJ air_NN1 temperatures_NN2 above_II 0°C_NNU owing_II21 to_II22 their_APPGE delayed_JJ response_NN1 of_IO permafrost_NN1 to_II atmospheric_JJ warming_NN1 and_CC to_II the_AT advance_NN1 of_IO rock_NN1 glaciers_NN2 into_II nonpermafrost_NN1 regions_NN2 and_CC favourable_JJ climate_NN1 conditions_NN2 (_( Azocar_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT vehicles_NN2 in_II Fury_NP1 Road_NNL1 are_VBR not_XX simply_RR automobiles_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT spatial_JJ spillover_NN1 effect_NN1 of_IO coastal_JJ node_NN1 cities_NN2 is_VBZ relatively_RR low_JJ ,_, and_CC the_AT spatial_JJ scales_NN2 of_IO Qingdao_NP1 and_CC Weihai_NP1 are_VBR relatively_RR large_JJ ,_, resulting_VVG in_II relatively_RR low_JJ land-use_NN1 efficiency_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, other_JJ research_NN1 has_VHZ shown_VVN relatively_RR high_JJ rates_NN2 IP_VV0 address_NN1 geolocation_NN1 ,_, with_IW estimates_NN2 of_IO spatial_JJ accuracy_NN1 of_IO 62%_NNU to_II 73%_NNU within_II 40_MC km_NNU for_IF MaxMind_NN1 databases_NN2 (_( Shavitt_NP1 and_CC Zilberman_NP1 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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Beck_NP1 drew_VVD the_AT diagram_NN1 in_II his_APPGE spare_JJ time_NNT1 and_CC although_CS London_NP1 Underground_NN1 was_VBDZ originally_RR skeptical_JJ of_IO his_APPGE radical_JJ proposal_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 became_VVD immediately_RR popular_JJ and_CC imitated_VVN across_II the_AT globe_NN1 for_IF countless_JJ other_JJ metro_NN1 and_CC mass_JJ transit_NN1 systems_NN2 (_( Garland_NP1 ,_, 1994_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT overall_JJ scores_NN2 produced_VVN by_II WUP_NP1 and_CC RES_NN1 algorithms_NN2 produced_VVD two_MC new_JJ measurements_NN2 called_VVN '_NULL UnlikeFluWUP_NP1 '_NULL and_CC '_NULL UnlikeFluRES_VVZ '_NULL that_CST were_VBDR added_VVN into_II the_AT database_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT slower_JJR the_AT forward_JJ speed_NN1 of_IO the_AT hurricane_NN1 ,_, the_AT more_DAR upwelling_NN1 will_VM occur_VVI ,_, further_RRR changing_VVG the_AT original_JJ SST_NP1 value_NN1 (_( Lin_NP1 ,_, Pun_VV0 ,_, &amp;_CC Wu_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Whilst_CS this_DD1 requires_VVZ more_RGR intricate_JJ analysis_NN1 to_TO distinguish_VVI the_AT two_MC drivers_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ preferable_JJ to_II a_AT1 combination_NN1 of_IO intrinsic_JJ and_CC extrinsic_JJ factors_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Future_JJ research_NN1 using_VVG suitability_NN1 analysis_NN1 for_IF site_NN1 selection_NN1 could_VM ingest_JJT the_AT presented_JJ methods_NN2 and_CC results_NN2 as_II a_AT1 criterion_NN1 for_IF locating_VVG a_AT1 store_NN1 ._. 
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Furthermore_RR ,_, the_AT investigations_NN2 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 the_AT temporal_JJ evolution_NN1 of_IO spectral_JJ indices_NN2 against_II soil_NN1 moisture_NN1 conditions_NN2 only_RR showed_VVD a_AT1 very_RG slight_JJ difference_NN1 between_II the_AT control_NN1 and_CC the_AT drought_NN1 stress_NN1 scenario_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT differences_NN2 between_II immigrant_JJ groups_NN2 in_II Figures_NN2 1-3_MCMC ,_, which_DDQ are_VBR similar_JJ between_II the_AT cities_NN2 ,_, can_VM not_XX therefore_RR be_VBI explained_VVN by_II the_AT socio-demographic_JJ compositions_NN2 of_IO the_AT groups_NN2 ._. 
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Moose_NN disturbed_VVN by_II humans_NN2 leave_VV0 the_AT area_NN1 and_CC move_VV0 faster_RRR than_CSN before_II disturbance_NN1 (_( Neumann_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT corollary_NN1 is_VBZ that_DD1 high_JJ black_JJ share_NN1 metros_NN2 will_VM have_VHI fewer_DAR stably_RR integrated_JJ neighborhoods_NN2 and_CC greater_JJR levels_NN2 of_IO white_JJ segregation_NN1 from_II non-whites_NN2 (_( Iceland_NP1 &amp;_CC Sharp_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Reibel_NP1 &amp;_CC Regelson_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 article_NN1 examines_VVZ empirically_RR the_AT relative_JJ influence_NN1 of_IO static_JJ and_CC dynamic_JJ agglomeration_NN1 effects_NN2 on_II the_AT one_MC1 hand_NN1 and_CC research_NN1 networking_NN1 &lsqb;_( measured_VVN by_II Framework_NN1 Programme_NN1 (_( FP_NP1 )_) participation_NN1 &rsqb;_) on_II the_AT other_JJ on_II regional_JJ R&amp;D_NN1 productivity_NN1 in_II the_AT European_JJ Union_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 urban_JJ phenomenon_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN thoroughly_RR examined_VVN and_CC discussed_VVN by_II several_DA2 scholars_NN2 in_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 since_CS the_AT late_JJ 1970s_MC2 (_( Smith_NP1 ,_, 1979_MC ;_; Laska_NP1 and_CC Spain_NP1 ,_, 1980_MC ;_; Freeman_NN1 and_CC Braconi_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC ;_; Fishman_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC ;_; Ehrenhalt_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Hyra_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT timescales_NN2 predicted_VVN by_II model_NN1 experiments_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 those_DD2 we_PPIS2 present_VV0 here_RL ,_, will_VM be_VBI altered_VVN quantitatively_RR when_CS different_JJ wave_NN1 heights_NN2 ,_, shoreface_VV0 depths_NN2 or_CC alongshore-sediment_JJ flux_NN1 relationships_NN2 (_( or_CC ,_, indeed_RR ,_, empirical_JJ coefficient_NN1 values_NN2 )_) are_VBR used_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Evacuation_NN1 planning_NN1 is_VBZ found_VVN to_TO be_VBI associated_VVN with_IW prior_JJ evacuation_NN1 experiences_NN2 ,_, economic_JJ conditions_NN2 ,_, location_NN1 ,_, and_CC household_NN1 composition_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT main_JJ objectives_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 study_NN1 were_VBDR to_TO describe_VVI present_JJ SS_NP1 erosion_NN1 potential_NN1 in_II Japan_NP1 ,_, to_TO analyse_VVI the_AT trend_NN1 of_IO SS_NP1 erosion_NN1 over_II the_AT past_JJ century_NNT1 and_CC to_TO project_VVI the_AT most_RGT serious_JJ possible_JJ changes_NN2 in_II SS_NP1 erosion_NN1 with_II31 reference_II32 to_II33 climatic_JJ changes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS the_AT results_NN2 presented_VVN here_RL were_VBDR standardized_VVN for_IF age_NN1 ,_, sex_NN1 ,_, and_CC ethnicity_NN1 ,_, and_CC excluded_VVD the_AT population_NN1 with_IW CVD_NP1 before_II 1_MC1 January_NPM1 2006_MC ,_, the_AT associations_NN2 between_II mobility_NN1 and_CC health_NN1 we_PPIS2 reported_VVD here_RL may_VM be_VBI influenced_VVN by_II the_AT inclusion_NN1 of_IO patients_NN2 who_PNQS moved_VVD following_VVG their_APPGE first_MD CVD_NP1 event_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 record_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT longest_RRT monitored_VVN network_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 type_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
First_MD ,_, a_AT1 close_JJ inter-relationship_NN1 between_II natural_JJ resource_NN1 exploitation_NN1 and_CC the_AT expansion_NN1 of_IO the_AT railroad_NN1 network_NN1 was_VBDZ identified_VVN ,_, leading_VVG to_II the_AT new_JJ concept_NN1 of_IO '_NULL factor_NN1 channeling_VVG '_NULL ,_, where_CS specific_JJ strategies_NN2 of_IO known_JJ individuals_NN2 with_IW strong_JJ railroad_NN1 company_NN1 links_NN2 ,_, rather_II21 than_II22 impersonal_JJ market_NN1 forces_NN2 ,_, focused_VVD natural_JJ resource_NN1 streams_NN2 on_II specific_JJ locations_NN2 ,_, with_IW only_JJ limited_JJ regard_NN1 for_IF transport_NN1 cost_NN1 considerations_NN2 ._. 
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At_II this_DD1 stage_NN1 ,_, capillary_JJ pressure_NN1 or_CC relative_JJ permeability_NN1 tests_NN2 were_VBDR performed_VVN ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR identified_VVD the_AT Sunshine_NN1 Coast_NN1 area_NN1 as_II a_AT1 major_JJ centre_NN1 of_IO endemism_NN1 for_IF wet_JJ rain_NN1 forest_NN1 flora_NN ._. 
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<s>
Haplotype_VV0 networks_NN2 were_VBDR estimated_VVN using_VVG tcs_NNU ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 suggests_VVZ that_CST poor_JJ citizens_NN2 '_NULL attempts_VVZ to_TO exaggerate_VVI their_APPGE degree_NN1 of_IO deprivation_NN1 stem_NN1 from_II their_APPGE retrograde_NN1 expectations_NN2 regarding_II state_NN1 assistance_NN1 and_CC their_APPGE failure_NN1 to_TO take_VVI responsibility_NN1 for_IF their_APPGE own_DA material_NN1 wellbeing_NN1 ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 map_NN1 ,_, the_AT authors_NN2 identified_VVN and_CC described_VVN the_AT location_NN1 of_IO both_DB2 erosional_JJ (_( e.g._REX major_JJ cirques_NN2 and_CC tarns_NN2 )_) and_CC depositional_JJ (_( e.g._REX moraines_NN2 and_CC glacial_JJ erratic_JJ fields_NN2 )_) glacial_JJ features_NN2 present_VV0 in_II the_AT valley_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT strength_NN1 of_IO the_AT climate_NN1 correlations_NN2 also_RR varied_VVN along_II the_AT PCGA_NN1 gradient_NN1 as_CSA derived_VVN from_II Dh_NP1 (_( see_VV0 Appendix_NN1 S7_FO )_) ._. 
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In_II California_NP1 ,_, urban_JJ development_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT major_JJ driver_NN1 of_IO land_NN1 transformation_NN1 ,_, increasing_VVG ignitions_NN2 in_II the_AT wildland-urban_JJ interface_NN1 (_( Syphard_NP1 etal_JJ ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 used_VVD circuit_NN1 theory_NN1 (_( McRae_NP1 and_CC Beier_NP1 2007_MC ;_; McRae_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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2008_MC )_) with_IW software_NN1 Circuitscape_NN1 3.5_MC (_( McRae_NP1 and_CC Shah_NP1 2009_MC )_) to_TO model_VVI landscape_NN1 resistance_NN1 for_IF martens_NN2 ,_, based_VVN on_II our_APPGE resistance_NN1 surface_NN1 ._. 
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By_II comparing_VVG the_AT densest_JJT against_II the_AT non-populated_JJ case_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 notice_VV0 the_AT passing_NN1 of_IO energy_NN1 towards_II higher_JJR frequencies_NN2 ,_, as_CSA eddies_NN2 break_VV0 down_RP to_II smaller_JJR scales_NN2 through_II the_AT array_NN1 and_CC energy_NN1 passes_VVZ from_II wave_NN1 scales_NN2 to_II individual_JJ cylinder_NN1 scales_NN2 ._. 
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Taken_VVN together_RL ,_, these_DD2 observations_NN2 suggest_VV0 a_AT1 general_JJ lack_NN1 of_IO fracturing_NN1 or_CC fracture_NN1 flow_NN1 paths_NN2 within_II the_AT bedrock_NN1 ,_, inferring_VVG that_DD1 bedrock_NN1 recharge_NN1 likely_RR occurs_VVZ exclusively_RR as_CSA porous_JJ media_NN flow_NN1 through_II the_AT bedrock_NN1 matrix_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 question_NN1 is_VBZ particularly_RR relevant_JJ for_IF those_DD2 who_PNQS rely_VV0 on_II transit_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ heavily_RR concentrated_VVN in_II urban_JJ environments_NN2 ._. 
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This_DD1 phenomenon_NN1 is_VBZ especially_RR prominent_JJ in_II metropolitan_JJ areas_NN2 ,_, where_CS we_PPIS2 have_VH0 high_RR institutional_JJ fragmentation_NN1 in_II31 conjunction_II32 with_II33 increasing_VVG functional_JJ integration_NN1 ._. 
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Designating_VVG according_II21 to_II22 morphotype_NN1 (_( sensu_II Veron_NP1 &amp;_CC Pichon_NP1 ,_, 1976_MC )_) and_CC using_VVG Greek_JJ letters_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 described_VVD at_RR21 least_RR22 three_MC to_II five_MC genetic_JJ groups_NN2 that_CST correspond_VV0 to_II many_DA2 of_IO the_AT genetic_JJ types_NN2 described_VVN in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 :_: <var>_FO =_FO type_NN1 4_MC ;_; <var>_FO =_FO type_NN1 5_MC ;_; <var>_FO =_FO type_NN1 3_MC ;_; <var>_FO =_FO type_NN1 8_MC ._. 
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Bedrock_NN1 depths_NN2 of_IO boreholes_NN2 ZK3_FO ,_, ZK4_FO ,_, and_CC ZK5_FO (_( Figure_NN1 3_MC )_) were_VBDR measured_VVN as_CSA 14.0_MC ,_, 11.0_MC ,_, and_CC 3.0m_NNU by_II geophysical_JJ survey_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT drilling_NN1 depths_NN2 were_VBDR 11.3_MC ,_, 8.4_MC ,_, and_CC 3.0m_NNU ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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<s>
Such_DA struggles_NN2 augment_VV0 the_AT hope_NN1 for_IF ,_, and_CC create_VV0 an_AT1 interest_NN1 in_RP ,_, the_AT potential_NN1 of_IO the_AT city_NN1 as_II a_AT1 space_NN1 to_TO host_VVI new_JJ and_CC more_RGR democratic_JJ interpretations_NN2 of_IO citizenship_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT Chla/Phyt_NN1 ratio_NN1 is_VBZ indicative_JJ of_IO the_AT relative_JJ freshness_NN1 of_IO the_AT organic_JJ detritus_NN1 of_IO algal_JJ origin_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ deposited_VVN on_II the_AT deep-sea_JJ floor_NN1 ,_, while_CS the_AT Prt/Phyt_NN1 ratio_NN1 is_VBZ indicative_JJ of_IO the_AT availability_NN1 of_IO organic_JJ N_ZZ1 for_IF heterotrophic_JJ consumption_NN1 ._. 
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As_II a_AT1 political_JJ philosophy_NN1 ,_, anarchism_NN1 fully_RR appreciates_VVZ the_AT processual_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO space_NN1 ,_, where_CS the_AT politics_NN1 of_IO waitingfor_NN1 the_AT revolution_NN1 ,_, for_IF the_AT withering_JJ away_RL of_IO the_AT state_NN1 ,_, for_IF the_AT stages_NN2 of_IO history_NN1 to_TO passare_VVI all_DB rejected_VVN in_II31 favor_II32 of_II33 the_AT realism_NN1 that_CST comes_VVZ with_IW acknowledging_VVG that_CST the_AT everyday_JJ is_VBZ the_AT only_JJ moment_NN1 and_CC space_NN1 in_II which_DDQ we_PPIS2 have_VH0 any_DD tangible_JJ control_NN1 over_II our_APPGE lives_NN2 (_( Springer_NN1 ,_, 2011_MC ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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These_DD2 aspects_NN2 are_VBR listed_VVN as_CSA follows_VVZ ._. 
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These_DD2 classes_NN2 were_VBDR further_RRR aggregated_VVN into_II two_MC major_JJ groups_NN2 :_: sands_NN2 and_CC nonsands_NN2 (_( VGT_NP1 cover_NN1 +_FO water_NN1 bodies_NN2 +_FO bare_JJ soils_NN2 )_) after_II classification_NN1 ._. 
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Third_MD ,_, the_AT asymmetrical_JJ division_NN1 of_IO discharge_NN1 and_CC sediment_NN1 transport_NN1 cause_VV0 asymmetrical_JJ reshaping_NN1 and_CC migration_NN1 of_IO the_AT bars_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ in_II turn_NN1 destabilize_VV0 bifurcations_NN2 further_RRR downstream_RL ._. 
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<s>
Bourdieu_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 theory_NN1 implies_VVZ that_CST none_PN of_IO the_AT three_MC forms_NN2 of_IO capital_NN1 alone_RR can_VM fully_RR explain_VVI the_AT reproduction_NN1 of_IO social_JJ inequalities_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT data_NN for_IF past_NN1 and_CC future_JJ conditions_NN2 are_VBR the_AT downscaled_JJ output_NN1 of_IO the_AT global_JJ climate_NN1 model_NN1 (_( Coupled_JJ Model_NN1 Intercomparison_NP1 Project_NN1 Phase_NN1 5_MC (_( CMIP_NP1 5_MC )_) from_II the_AT 5th_MD Assessment_NN1 report_NN1 of_IO the_AT IPCC_NP1 (_( IPCC_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
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This_DD1 physical_JJ scaling_NN1 factor_NN1 ,_, that_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, the_AT fraction_NN1 factor_NN1 on_II the_AT right-hand_JJ side_NN1 of_IO equation_NN1 (_( 9_MC )_) ,_, can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO derive_VVI explicit_JJ spectral_JJ solutions_NN2 for_IF the_AT river_NN1 resistance_NN1 and_CC aquifer_VV0 diffusivity_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT slope_NN1 of_IO the_AT chosen_JJ sample_NN1 plots_NN2 ranged_VVN from_II 4°_NNU to_II 40°_NNU (_( with_IW a_AT1 median_NN1 of_IO 26°_NNU )_) ._. 
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As_CSA you_PPY write_VV0 in_II Transcritique_NP1 :_: '_NULL the_AT movement_NN1 of_IO capital_NN1 ,_, the_AT hoarding_NN1 drive_NN1 ,_, that_DD1 unwittingly_RR has_VHZ been_VBN forming_VVG the_AT globalization_NN1 of_IO '_NULL humanity_NN1 '_NULL in_II the_AT world_NN1 ,_, does_VDZ not_XX have_VHI a_AT1 rational_JJ motivation_NN1 '_NULL (_( 2003_MC :_: 211_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Economic_JJ geographers_NN2 have_VH0 long_RR pointed_VVN to_II the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO regional_JJ agglomerations_NN2 ,_, clusters_NN2 or_CC innovation_NN1 systems_NN2 (_( Cooke_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC ;_; Malmberg_NP1 and_CC Power_NN1 ,_, 2005,2006_MC ;_; Porter_NP1 ,_, 1990_MC )_) but_CCB this_DD1 literature_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN mainly_RR focused_VVN on_II firms_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Reuveny_NP1 (_( 2007_MC )_) provides_VVZ an_AT1 excellent_JJ overview_NN1 of_IO previous_JJ research_NN1 on_II numerous_JJ such_DA conflicts_NN2 between_II '_NULL environmental_JJ migrants_NN2 '_NULL and_CC '_NULL host_VV0 communities_NN2 '_NULL (_( see_VV0 also_RR Barnett_NP1 &amp;_CC Neil_NP1 Adger_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
If_CS pupils_NN2 or_CC students_NN2 had_VHD never_RR heard_VVN before_RT of_IO a_AT1 certain_JJ topic_NN1 or_CC did_VDD not_XX recognize_VVI a_AT1 certain_JJ symbol_NN1 (_( e.g._REX supermarket_NN1 in_II Q15_FO )_) ,_, they_PPHS2 could_VM not_XX solve_VVI the_AT question_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, the_AT kinship_NN1 and_CC friendship_NN1 networks_NN2 also_RR play_VV0 an_AT1 important_JJ role_NN1 in_II assisting_VVG the_AT residents_NN2 in_II Morris_NP1 deal_NN1 with_IW floods_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT main_JJ advantage_NN1 in_II considering_VVG rockfalls_NN2 as_CSA paleoseismic_JJ indicators_NN2 is_VBZ the_AT fact_NN1 that_CST they_PPHS2 are_VBR not_XX associated_VVN with_IW a_AT1 specific_JJ fault_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 article_NN1 considers_VVZ the_AT ideal_NN1 of_IO living_VVG simply_RR ,_, critically_RR exploring_VVG the_AT practical_JJ realisation_NN1 that_CST achieving_VVG simplicity_NN1 in_II life_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 complex_JJ and_CC skill-laden_JJ business_NN1 ._. 
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Thus_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 expect_VV0 that_DD1 bird_NN1 occurrence_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, presence_NN1 or_CC absence_NN1 )_) will_VM be_VBI best_RRT predicted_VVN if_CS the_AT habitat_NN1 availability_NN1 descriptor_NN1 in_II the_AT model_NN1 accounts_VVZ for_IF probabilistic_JJ interpatch_NN1 connections_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT reconstructions_NN2 extend_VV0 through_II the_AT mid_JJ to_II latter_DA portions_NN2 of_IO the_AT Little_JJ Ice_NN1 Age_NN1 (_( LIA_NP1 )_) and_CC explore_VV0 the_AT role_NN1 of_IO climate_NN1 variability_NN1 in_II forcing_VVG mass_NN1 balance_NN1 across_II multiple_JJ environmental_JJ gradients_NN2 ._. 
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Within_II the_AT 36_MC points_NN2 of_IO the_AT CALM_JJ grid_NN1 the_AT spatial_JJ variability_NN1 of_IO the_AT ground_NN1 temperature_NN1 leads_VVZ to_II a_AT1 large_JJ spatial_JJ variability_NN1 of_IO the_AT active_JJ layer_NN1 that_CST ranges_VVZ ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, between_II 40_MC and_CC 120_MC cm_NNU in_II 2005_MC (_( Fig._NN1 10_MC )_) ._. 
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So_RG far_RR ,_, one_MC1 of_IO the_AT main_JJ issues_NN2 hampering_VVG research_NN1 into_II coastal_JJ flood_NN1 modelling_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN the_AT lack_NN1 of_IO topographic_JJ data_NN of_IO sufficiently_RR high_JJ resolution_NN1 and_CC accuracy_NN1 along_II21 with_II22 highly_RR resolvable_JJ efficient_JJ models_NN2 ._. 
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Table_NN1 10_MC shows_NN2 how_RRQ the_AT average_NN1 AutoSWS_VVZ firm_NN1 describes_VVZ the_AT characteristics_NN2 of_IO technology-orientated_JJ knowledge_NN1 interactions_NN2 by_II differentiating_VVG between_II practical-_NN1 and_CC scientific-orien-tated_JJ knowledge_NN1 transfer_NN1 and_CC those_DD2 which_DDQ contain_VV0 a_AT1 mixture_NN1 of_IO both_DB2 ._. 
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By_II showing_VVG displacement_NN1 vectors_NN2 together_RL with_IW an_AT1 image_NN1 of_IO the_AT structure_NN1 ,_, the_AT engineer_NN1 can_VM appreciate_VVI which_DDQ parts_NN2 of_IO the_AT structure_NN1 have_VH0 the_AT greatest_JJT motion_NN1 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 observing_VVG the_AT distribution_NN1 (_( and_CC possibly_RR spot_VV0 any_DD anomaly_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
On_II this_DD1 point_NN1 ,_, Backlund_NP1 and_CC M?ntysalo_NP1 (_( 2010_MC )_) have_VH0 examined_VVN the_AT organization_NN1 and_CC the_AT role_NN1 of_IO citizen_NN1 participation_NN1 in_II the_AT five_MC largest_JJT cities_NN2 in_II Finland_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT meteorological_JJ variables_NN2 needed_VVN by_II these_DD2 equations_NN2 were_VBDR derived_VVN from_II the_AT records_NN2 of_IO the_AT agrometeorological_JJ ground_NN1 station_NN1 ;_; few_DA2 missing_JJ data_NN (_( 30_MC days_NNT2 )_) were_VBDR replaced_VVN by_II data_NN interpolated_VVD at_II 250m_NNU spatial_JJ resolution_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ were_VBDR not_XX significantly_RR different_JJ from_II the_AT measurements_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT minimum_NN1 <var>_FO value_NN1 is_VBZ recorded_VVN in_II the_AT experimental_JJ plot_NN1 1_MC1 (_( <var>_FO =_FO 0.78_MC ;_; <var>_FO =_FO 0.77_MC )_) while_CS the_AT best_JJT performances_NN2 are_VBR in_II experimental_JJ plot_NN1 3_MC (_( <var>_FO =_FO 0.87_MC ;_; <var>_FO =_FO 0.87_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT choice_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 appropriate_JJ uncertainty_NN1 visualization_NN1 method_NN1 was_VBDZ subject_II21 to_II22 extensive_JJ discussion_NN1 ._. 
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Nine_MC stations_NN2 are_VBR classed_VVN into_II four_MC categories_NN2 based_VVN on_II the_AT lines_NN2 of_IO all_DB stations_NN2 :_: (_( 1_MC1 )_) AT_II of_IO JYLu_NN1 is_VBZ stable_JJ throughout_II the_AT year_NNT1 ._. 
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The_AT resulted_VVN values_NN2 from_II each_DD1 used_JJ measure_NN1 are_VBR substituted_VVN by_II one_MC1 value_NN1 ,_, referred_VVN in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 as_CSA priority_NN1 value_NN1 ,_, by_II using_VVG an_AT1 integration_NN1 method_NN1 also_RR explained_VVN in_II the_AT next_MD section_NN1 ._. 
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By_II contrast_NN1 ,_, public_JJ and_CC NFP_NP1 hospitals_NN2 are_VBR reimbursed_VVN for_IF every_AT1 stay_NN1 at_II a_AT1 flat_JJ rate_NN1 that_CST depends_VVZ on_II the_AT type_NN1 of_IO stay_NN1 ,_, and_CC additional_JJ consumable_JJ devices_NN2 used_VVN for_IF care_NN1 are_VBR not_XX reimbursed_VVN ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, multiple_JJ analysis_NN1 detection_NN1 (_( MAD_JJ )_) has_VHZ been_VBN validated_VVN as_II a_AT1 more_RGR effective_JJ technology_NN1 to_TO detect_VVI changes_NN2 (_( Nielsen_NP1 2007_MC )_) ._. 
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First_MD ,_, it_PPH1 only_RR applies_VVZ to_II specific_JJ country_NN1 contexts_NN2 ,_, namely_REX to_II those_DD2 that_CST display_VV0 substantial_JJ subnational_JJ variation_NN1 in_II long-term_JJ environmental_JJ change_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 minimum_JJ degree_NN1 of_IO ethnic_JJ diversity_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 strong_JJ local_JJ livelihoods-dependency_NN1 on_II environmental_JJ conditions_NN2 (_( i.e._REX those_DD2 countries_NN2 that_CST are_VBR highly_RR dependent_JJ on_II agriculture_NN1 )_) ._. 
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Evolutionary_JJ approaches_NN2 to_II the_AT study_NN1 of_IO HIFs_NP2 are_VBR far_RG21 from_RG22 new_JJ (_( for_IF a_AT1 recent_JJ overview_NN1 see_VV0 Delmar_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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Thus_RR there_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 narrowing_NN1 of_IO the_AT partisan_JJ margin_NN1 in_II these_DD2 origin_NN1 states_NN2 ._. 
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Maps_NN2 are_VBR good_JJ at_II representing_VVG geographic_JJ space_NN1 ,_, but_CCB texts_NN2 have_VH0 a_AT1 stronger_JJR affordance_NN1 of_IO telling_VVG a_AT1 story_NN1 than_CSN maps_NN2 ._. 
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Furthermore_RR ,_, this_DD1 background_NN1 information_NN1 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN in_II deductive_JJ reasoning_NN1 so_CS21 that_CS22 other_JJ information_NN1 (_( for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, the_AT logical_JJ position_NN1 of_IO linked_JJ objects_NN2 )_) can_VM be_VBI derived_VVN from_II it_PPH1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ likely_JJ to_TO have_VHI occurred_VVN during_II a_AT1 transitional_JJ period_NN1 soon_RR after_II a_AT1 glacial_JJ maximum_NN1 ,_, most_RGT likely_JJ following_II a_AT1 Heinrich_NN1 event_NN1 (_( meltwater_JJR influx_NN1 )_) (_( Dansgaard_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1993_MC )_) in_II the_AT late_JJ Pleistocene_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, the_AT steep_JJ hillslopes_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX appear_VVI to_TO be_VBI completely_RR stripped_VVN of_IO soil_NN1 ;_; the_AT persistence_NN1 of_IO topographically_RR smooth_JJ areas_NN2 that_CST manage_VV0 to_TO sustain_VVI a_AT1 forest_NN1 canopy_NN1 (_( Milodowski_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) indicates_VVZ that_CST patchy_JJ soil_NN1 cover_NN1 persists_VVZ at_II high_JJ erosion_NN1 rates_NN2 ._. 
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That_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, rooftops_NN2 with_IW smaller_JJR areas_NN2 may_VM have_VHI a_AT1 higher_JJR amount_NN1 of_IO solar_JJ irradiation_NN1 than_CSN larger_JJR rooftops_NN2 ,_, so_CS21 that_CS22 rooftops_NN2 of_IO smaller_JJR buildings_NN2 may_VM have_VHI a_AT1 larger_JJR absolute_JJ error_NN1 in_II solar_JJ irradiation_NN1 than_CSN rooftops_NN2 of_IO larger_JJR buildings_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT result_NN1 appears_VVZ to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 most_RGT unusual_JJ set_NN1 of_IO labour_NN1 market_NN1 indicators_NN2 ._. 
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When_CS the_AT number_NN1 of_IO polygons_NN2 increases_VVZ further_RRR ,_, the_AT system_NN1 rendering_NN1 speed_NN1 is_VBZ reduced_VVN ._. 
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With_IW the_AT DDMI_NN1 in_II its_APPGE continuous_JJ science_NN1 mode_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT Observatory_NN1 set_VVD to_TO maintain_VVI all_DB nominal_JJ operations_NN2 without_IW additional_JJ commanding_JJ ,_, the_AT primary_JJ '_NULL routine_NN1 '_NULL activity_NN1 performed_VVN on_II a_AT1 regular_JJ basis_NN1 is_VBZ communication_NN1 with_IW the_AT ground_NN1 network_NN1 to_TO downlink_VVI the_AT accumulated_JJ science_NN1 and_CC engineering_NN1 data_NN ._. 
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The_AT primary_JJ application_NN1 of_IO interest_NN1 in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 involved_VVD detecting_VVG and_CC classifying_VVG changes_NN2 in_II the_AT forested_JJ environments_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 two-county_JJ area_NN1 in_II northeastern_JJ Oregon_NP1 ._. 
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As_II the_AT function_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Algorithm_NN1 3_MC ,_, line_NN1 13_MC )_) is_VBZ able_JK to_TO generate_VVI m_ZZ1 candidate_NN1 positions_NN2 then_RT we_PPIS2 need_VV0 to_TO perform_VVI up_RG21 to_RG22 m_MC checks_VVZ whether_CSW the_AT bounding_JJ rectangle_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 label_NN1 intersect_VV0 P_ZZ1 in_II the_AT worst_JJT case_NN1 n_ZZ1 segments_NN2 ._. 
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Participants_NN2 were_VBDR forced_VVN to_TO use_VVI the_AT filter_NN1 operator_NN1 for_IF the_AT identify_VV0 by_II space-in-time_NNT1 (_( #3_NNU )_) question_NN1 because_CS a_AT1 temporal_JJ search_NN1 was_VBDZ not_XX provided_VVN in_II the_AT experimental_JJ version_NN1 of_IO GeoVISTA_NP1 CrimeViz_NP1 ,_, a_AT1 shortcoming_NN1 of_IO the_AT interface_NN1 design_NN1 (_( Table_NN1 4_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Both_DB2 of_IO these_DD2 fall_VV0 season_NNT1 fires_NN2 were_VBDR accidentally_RR started_VVN by_II a_AT1 hunter_NN1 when_RRQ seasonal_JJ moisture_NN1 conditions_NN2 were_VBDR below_RG normal_JJ ;_; "_" extreme_JJ drought_NN1 "_" in_II the_AT fall_NN1 of_IO 1964_MC (_( PDSI_NP1 =_FO -4.13_MC )_) and_CC "_" mild_JJ drought_NN1 "_" in_II the_AT fall_NN1 of_IO 1968_MC (_( PDSI_NP1 =_FO -1.30_MC )_) (_( Palmer_NP1 ,_, 1965_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT approximate_JJ MESF_NN1 also_RR can_VM be_VBI adopted_VVN in_II various_JJ research_NN1 areas_NN2 that_CST utilize_VV0 remotely_RR sensed_VVN images_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
I-D_NN1 series_NN has_VHZ a_AT1 reverse_JJ correlation_NN1 (_( <var>=_FO –60.5_NNU ;_; <var>=_FO –0.5_NNU )_) :_: this_DD1 means_VVZ that_CST for_IF a_AT1 long_RR lasting_VVG event_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 smaller_JJR hourly_JJ average_JJ precipitation_NN1 is_VBZ required_VVN to_TO activate_VVI a_AT1 landslide_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 clarifies_VVZ that_CST the_AT '_NULL home_NN1 bias_NN1 '_NULL underpinning_VVG the_AT hierarchy_NN1 of_IO relational_JJ assets_NN2 is_VBZ inherently_RR time-sensitive_JJ ._. 
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RDBtoOnto_NP1 &lsqb;_( 34_MC &rsqb;_) is_VBZ a_AT1 tool_NN1 for_IF designing_VVG mapping_NN1 projects_NN2 ._. 
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This_DD1 pattern_NN1 may_VM seem_VVI counterintuitive_JJ at_RR21 first_RR22 as_CSA we_PPIS2 might_VM expect_VVI that_CST a_AT1 shift_NN1 upward_RL would_VM result_VVI in_II lower_JJR CVD_NP1 risk_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 have_VH0 grouped_VVN countries_NN2 into_II five_MC categories_NN2 in_II Finland_NP1 and_CC six_MC in_II Denmark_NP1 and_CC Sweden_NP1 ._. 
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Overall_RR ,_, texture_NN1 analysis_NN1 performed_VVD solely_RR in_II one_MC1 band_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 satellite_NN1 image_NN1 can_VM provide_VVI results_NN2 comparable_JJ to_II the_AT ones_NN2 achieved_VVN by_II exploiting_VVG all_DB image_NN1 bands_NN2 ,_, using_VVG around_RG 8_MC (_( one_MC1 image_NN1 )_) or_CC 16_MC (_( two_MC images_NN2 )_) times_VVZ less_DAR processing_NN1 time_NNT1 and_CC memory_NN1 requirements_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Our_APPGE study_NN1 demonstrates_VVZ how_RRQ luminescence_NN1 signal_NN1 bleaching_NN1 may_VM link_VVI to_TO transport_VVI histories_NN2 and/or_CC the_AT fluvial_JJ conditions_NN2 under_II which_DDQ grains_NN2 are_VBR deposited_VVN and_CC gives_VVZ insight_NN1 into_II the_AT last_MD light_JJ exposure_NN1 of_IO sediment_NN1 grains_NN2 within_II a_AT1 river_NN1 channel_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT results_NN2 are_VBR reported_VVN in_II Tables_NN2 4-14_MCMC ._. 
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Metro_NP1 appointed_VVD a_AT1 Chinese_JJ Deputy_NN1 Executive_NN1 with_IW particular_JJ responsibility_NN1 for_IF establishing_VVG business_NN1 networks_NN2 with_IW Chinese_JJ governments_NN2 ._. 
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Figures_NN2 4_MC and_CC 5_MC show_VV0 the_AT distribution_NN1 of_IO the_AT maximum_JJ wave_NN1 height_NN1 and_CC the_AT respective_JJ synthetic_JJ tsunami_NN2 records_NN2 for_IF hypothesis_NN1 A-MS_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 study_NN1 sought_VVD to_TO understand_VVI better_RRR how_RGQ heterogeneous_JJ knowledge_NN1 derived_VVN from_II inter-_NN1 and_CC intra-organizational_JJ diverse_JJ networks_NN2 may_VM contribute_VVI to_II the_AT enhancement_NN1 of_IO innovation_NN1 performance_NN1 ._. 
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CFLLs_NP1 are_VBR important_JJ agents_NN2 within_II denudation_NN1 systems_NN2 ,_, evacuating_VVG debris_NN1 from_II weakened_JJ sections_NN2 of_IO bedrock_NN1 ,_, and_CC also_RR contribute_VV0 to_II controlling_VVG evolution_NN1 of_IO the_AT valley_NN1 network_NN1 in_II the_AT study_NN1 area_NN1 (_( Smolkova_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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A_AT1 variance_NN1 inflation_NN1 test_NN1 gave_VVD a_AT1 factor_NN1 close_RR to_II one_PN1 for_IF all_DB predictors_NN2 ,_, indicating_VVG low_JJ effects_NN2 of_IO multicollinearity_NN1 even_RR for_IF the_AT latter_DA two_MC variables_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT hydrological_JJ balance_NN1 may_VM be_VBI calculated_VVN for_IF a_AT1 specific_JJ season_NNT1 in_II which_DDQ glacier_NN1 meltwater_NN1 is_VBZ expected_VVN to_TO be_VBI at_II a_AT1 maximum_NN1 ,_, over_II the_AT entire_JJ hydrological_JJ year_NNT1 ,_, or_CC even_RR for_IF an_AT1 aggregated_JJ collection_NN1 of_IO years_NNT2 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 find_VV0 little_RR support_VV0 for_IF either_RR the_AT humpshaped_JJ or_CC the_AT inverted-hump-shaped_JJ trait-driven_JJ extinction_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, indicating_VVG that_DD1 speciation_NN1 rates_NN2 are_VBR not_XX highest_JJT at_II the_AT mode_NN1 and_CC extinction_NN1 rates_NN2 are_VBR not_XX highest_RRT away_II21 from_II22 the_AT mode_NN1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 indicates_VVZ an_AT1 advantage_NN1 of_IO the_AT proposed_JJ approach_NN1 that_CST it_PPH1 is_VBZ capable_JJ of_IO detecting_VVG landslides_NN2 even_RR the_AT non-illumination_JJ ones_NN2 using_VVG PAN_NN1 images_NN2 ._. 
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During_II the_AT stages_NN2 of_IO processing_VVG checks_NN2 were_VBDR made_VVN on_II image_NN1 quality_NN1 ,_, tie_VV0 point_NN1 quality_NN1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 is_VBZ assumed_VVN here_RL that_CST the_AT annual_JJ rate_NN1 of_IO change_NN1 will_VM gradually_RR diminish_VVI from_II the_AT 1985-2005_MCMC base_NN1 ,_, in_II31 keeping_II32 with_II33 past_NN1 declines_VVZ in_II the_AT growth_NN1 rate_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT outer_JJ ends_NN2 of_IO these_DD2 radii_NN2 are_VBR used_VVN to_TO construct_VVI a_AT1 surface_NN1 using_VVG triangular_JJ facets_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT hidden_JJ section_NN1 is_VBZ highlighted_VVN in_II the_AT vertical_JJ alignment_NN1 (_( profile_NN1 view_NN1 )_) of_IO Figure_NN1 8b_FO ._. 
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The_AT oversight_NN1 of_IO editors_NN2 Arjen_JJ Stroeven_NN1 and_CC Andreas_NP1 Lang_NP1 made_VVD this_DD1 publication_NN1 possible_JJ ._. 
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This_DD1 study_NN1 examines_VVZ the_AT projected_JJ changes_NN2 in_II the_AT precipitation_NN1 extremes_NN2 under_II global_JJ warming_NN1 conditions_NN2 using_VVG five_MC simulations_NN2 from_II high_JJ resolution_NN1 regional_JJ climate_NN1 model_NN1 PRECIS_NN under_II the_AT IPCC_NP1 A1B_FO scenario_NN1 run_VVN with_IW LBCs_NP1 from_II a_AT1 selected_JJ sub-set_NN1 of_IO Hadley_NP1 Center_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 QUMP_VV0 simulations_NN2 ._. 
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Territoriality_NN1 of_IO Finnish-Russian_JJ ENI_NP1 CBC_NP1 is_VBZ therefore_RR most_RGT noticeable_JJ in_II subtle_JJ changes_NN2 in_II interpersonal_JJ interactions_NN2 (_( Raffestin_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC :_: 129_MC )_) and_CC the_AT outspoken_JJ attempt_NN1 of_IO the_AT regional_JJ level_NN1 to_TO remain_VVI focused_VVN on_II the_AT projects_NN2 instead_II21 of_II22 delving_VVG into_II discussions_NN2 about_II broader_JJR political_JJ crises_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT uncertainty_NN1 of_IO the_AT mismatch_NN1 of_IO the_AT viewing_NN1 footprint_NN1 and_CC the_AT data_NN scale_NN1 is_VBZ discussed_VVN below_RL ._. 
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This_DD1 area_NN1 is_VBZ estimated_VVN by_II querying_VVG for_IF the_AT orthodromic_JJ distance_NN1 of_IO the_AT intersection_NN1 between_II the_AT mid-latitudes_NN2 of_IO each_DD1 band_NN1 and_CC all_DB country_NN1 polygons_NN2 they_PPHS2 cross_VV0 ,_, and_CC then_RT multiplying_VVG this_DD1 value_NN1 by_II the_AT distance_NN1 between_II latitudes_NN2 (_( see_VV0 SQL_NN1 query_NN1 in_II Supporting_JJ Information_NN1 Appendix_NN1 S1_FO )_) ._. 
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Therefore_RR ,_, this_DD1 model_NN1 is_VBZ adopted_VVN to_TO carry_VVI out_RP the_AT experiment_NN1 of_IO retrieving_VVG the_AT SSW_ND1 from_II CloudSat_NP1 ._. 
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The_AT results_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_DD1 policy_NN1 impacts_NN2 are_VBR complex_JJ and_CC include_VV0 both_RR positive_JJ and_CC negative_JJ aspects_NN2 depending_II21 on_II22 the_AT locality_NN1 in_II space_NN1 ._. 
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For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, cluster_VV0 1_MC1 of_IO the_AT British_JJ islands_NN2 has_VHZ been_VBN labelled_VVN as_CSA '_NULL Sparsely_RR populated_VVN ,_, accessible_JJ to_II mainland_NN1 and_CC dependent_JJ on_II services_NN2 '_NULL ._. 
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Each_DD1 sample_NN1 plot_NN1 was_VBDZ assigned_VVN a_AT1 corresponding_JJ forest_NN1 type_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT BSR_NP1 programme_NN1 includes_VVZ a_AT1 vast_JJ geographic_JJ region_NN1 with_IW environmental_JJ ,_, infrastructural_JJ and_CC economic_JJ challenges_NN2 that_CST evolve_VV0 around_RP the_AT sustainable_JJ use_NN1 of_IO the_AT Baltic_NP1 Sea_NNL1 for_IF each_DD1 member_NN1 state_NN1 ._. 
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TAMs_NP2 float_VV0 in_II the_AT water_NN1 column_NN1 and_CC attach_VV0 to_II the_AT epidermis_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 trout_NN and_CC inject_VV0 infective_JJ germ_NN1 cells_NN2 that_CST travel_VV0 via_II the_AT nervous_JJ system_NN1 to_II the_AT cartilage_NN1 where_RRQ myxospores_NN2 form_VV0 and_CC the_AT life_NN1 cycle_NN1 is_VBZ completed_VVN (_( El-Matbouli_NN1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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1995_MC )_) ._. 
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Focused_JJ beam_NN1 wavelength_NN1 dispersive_JJ electron_NN1 microprobe_NN1 measurements_NN2 were_VBDR collected_VVN at_II the_AT white_JJ dots_NN2 in_II Figure_NN1 2_MC ,_, in_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 other_JJ coating_NN1 locations_NN2 where_RRQ thicknesses_NN2 were_VBDR greater_JJR than_CSN 2_MC ?m_FO ._. 
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When_CS a_AT1 cell_NN1 is_VBZ influenced_VVN by_II the_AT urban_JJ flows_NN2 from_II different_JJ cities_NN2 within_II the_AT same_DA level_NN1 ,_, the_AT maximum_JJ value_NN1 is_VBZ accounted_VVN (_( Wang_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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2011_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II the_AT top_JJ row_NN1 of_IO Figure_NN1 8_MC the_AT real_JJ part_NN1 of_IO variables_NN2 involved_JJ in_II the_AT dispersion_NN1 relation_NN1 is_VBZ displayed_VVN ,_, while_CS modulus_NN1 and_CC argument_NN1 of_IO complex_JJ variables_NN2 are_VBR plotted_VVN in_II middle_NN1 and_CC bottom_JJ rows_NN2 ._. 
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Those_DD2 observations_NN2 prompted_VVD more_RGR detailed_JJ analysis_NN1 of_IO power_NN1 relations_NN2 in_II the_AT case_NN1 study_NN1 of_IO LAGs_NN2 presented_VVN in_II this_DD1 article_NN1 ._. 
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Random_JJ maps_NN2 lack_VV0 all_DB factors_NN2 that_CST structure_VV0 a_AT1 pattern_NN1 ,_, and_CC thus_RR provide_VV0 the_AT simplest_JJT NLM_NP1 ._. 
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Hence_RR ,_, the_AT NLI_NN1 will_VM not_XX be_VBI assigned_VVN with_IW any_DD unit_NN1 in_II the_AT rest_NN1 part_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 letter_NN1 for_IF convenience_NN1 of_IO expression_NN1 ,_, but_CCB it_PPH1 actually_RR has_VHZ the_AT same_DA unit_NN1 and_CC dimension_NN1 with_IW the_AT nighttime_NNT1 light_JJ image_NN1 from_II which_DDQ the_AT NLI_NN1 is_VBZ derived_VVN ._. 
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This_DD1 detailed_JJ mapping_NN1 of_IO work-care_JJ patterns_NN2 is_VBZ especially_RR important_JJ when_CS attempting_VVG to_TO capture_VVI change_NN1 over_II time_NNT1 ._. 
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At_II another_DD1 meeting_NN1 of_IO the_AT Accessible_JJ Istanbul_NP1 for_IF Everybody_PN1 Platform_NN1 ,_, when_CS district_NN1 representatives_NN2 responded_VVN to_II Istanbul_NP1 Metropolitan_JJ Municipality_NN1 recommendations_NN2 by_II stating_VVG that_CST some_DD accessibility_NN1 problems_NN2 might_VM continue_VVI to_TO exist_VVI (_( since_CS they_PPHS2 were_VBDR only_RR '_NULL human_JJ beings_NN2 with_IW the_AT potential_JJ to_TO make_VVI mistakes_NN2 '_NULL and_CC that_DD1 ,_, although_CS they_PPHS2 would_VM be_VBI more_RGR careful_JJ about_II new_JJ buildings_NN2 ,_, what_DDQ they_PPHS2 could_VM do_VDI with_IW older_JJR structures_NN2 was_VBDZ rather_RG limited_JJ )_) ,_, the_AT Istanbul_NP1 Metropolitan_JJ Municipality_NN1 representatives_NN2 did_VDD not_XX really_RR react_VVI to_II such_DA prevarication.27_FO Thus_RR ,_, even_CS21 though_CS22 the_AT districts_NN2 are_VBR pressed_VVN to_TO find_VVI a_AT1 midway_NN1 between_II the_AT demands_NN2 of_IO their_APPGE constituents_NN2 and_CC those_DD2 of_IO Istanbul_NP1 Metropolitan_JJ Municipality_NN1 ,_, the_AT latter_DA '_NULL s_ZZ1 push_VV0 for_IF rights-based_JJ approaches_NN2 to_II disability_NN1 is_VBZ in_II reality_NN1 rather_RG limited_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Following_VVG Schmeeckle_NN1 and_CC Nelson_NP1 (_( 2003_MC )_) ,_, in_II the_AT selected_JJ tests_NN2 B1_FO to_II B6_FO (_( Table_NN1 1_MC1 )_) the_AT ratio_NN1 between_II the_AT Shields_NN2 parameter_NN1 and_CC the_AT critical_JJ Shields_NN2 parameter_NN1 ,_, <var>/<var>_VV0 ,_, ranged_VVN from_II 1.15_MC (_( low_JJ transport_NN1 stage_NN1 )_) to_II 1.70_MC (_( moderate_JJ transport_NN1 stage_NN1 )_) ,_, where_CS <var>_FO =_FO 0.053_MC is_VBZ calculated_VVN with_IW the_AT reformulated_JJ Shields_NN2 ,_, expression_NN1 reported_VVN in_II van_NP1 Rijn_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 1984_MC )_) ._. 
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These_DD2 conditions_NN2 allowed_VVN for_IF the_AT clear_JJ identification_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO individual_JJ grain_NN1 entrainments_NN2 ranging_VVG from_II 120_MC to3_FO 50_MC and_CC a_AT1 total_JJ number_NN1 of_IO particle_NN1 trajectories_NN2 ranging_VVG from_II 200_MC to_II 500(seeTable1)over_FO the_AT area_NN1 of_IO the_AT bed_NN1 surface_NN1 recorded_VVN with_IW the_AT image_NN1 acquisition_NN1 system_NN1 ,_, providing_VVG values_NN2 of_IO sediment_NN1 discharge_NN1 per_II unit_NN1 width_NN1 ranging_VVG in_II 2-8g/sm_NN1 ._. 
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To_TO avoid_VVI this_DD1 problem_NN1 ,_, an_AT1 I-D_NN1 bubble_NN1 diagram_NN1 was_VBDZ compiled_VVN ,_, where_CS the_AT bubble_NN1 size_NN1 represents_VVZ the_AT number_NN1 of_IO triggered_JJ landslides_NN2 (_( Figure_NN1 6_MC )_) ._. 
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Both_DB2 types_NN2 of_IO image_NN1 registration_NN1 methods_NN2 can_VM be_VBI carried_VVN out_RP in_II the_AT image_NN1 space_NN1 or_CC in_II the_AT feature_NN1 space_NN1 ._. 
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After_CS a_AT1 quarter_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 decade_NNT1 ,_, theorizing_VVG on_II postsocialist_JJ urban_JJ development_NN1 sees_VVZ some_DD contributions_NN2 that_CST no_RR21 longer_RR22 ask_VV0 whether_CSW31 or_CSW32 not_CSW33 these_DD2 cities_NN2 are_VBR "_" catching_VVG up_RP "_" with_IW their_APPGE western_JJ European_JJ counterparts_NN2 ,_, but_CCB emphasize_VV0 the_AT specifics_NN2 of_IO how_RRQ former_DA socialist_JJ cities_NN2 develop_VV0 (_( Baldwin_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Gentile_NN1 and_CC Marcinczak_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Radzimski_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Smith_NP1 and_CC Rochovska_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
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Based_VVN on_II relative_JJ age_NN1 dating_NN1 of_IO moraines_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 has_VHZ been_VBN suggested_VVN that_CST this_DD1 region_NN1 experienced_VVD three_MC or_CC four_MC periods_NN2 of_IO glaciation_NN1 (_( Li_NP1 &amp;_CC Pan_NP1 ,_, 1989_MC ;_; Mahaney_NP1 &amp;_CC Rutter_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC ;_; Shen_FW ,_, Kang_NP1 ,_, &amp;_CC Zilliacus_NP1 ,_, 1989_MC )_) ._. 
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Magnetostratigraphy_NN1 of_IO the_AT measured_JJ sections_NN2 indicates_VVZ that_CST this_DD1 erosion_NN1 surface_NN1 must_VM have_VHI been_VBN formed_VVN at_II some_DD time_NNT1 younger_JJR than_CSN the_AT dated_JJ erosion_NN1 surfaces_NN2 at_II 6.2-5_MCMC Ma_NP1 (_( Fig._NN1 3_MC )_) ._. 
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This_DD1 function_NN1 estimates_VVZ heights_NN2 of_IO individual_JJ trees_NN2 by_II overlaying_VVG individual_JJ tree_NN1 tops_NN2 identified_VVN using_VVG the_AT function_NN1 Identify_VV0 individual_JJ trees_NN2 with_IW the_AT CHM_NP1 and_CC extracting_VVG the_AT height_NN1 values_NN2 from_II the_AT CHM_NP1 for_IF each_DD1 individual_JJ tree_NN1 ._. 
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First_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 identify_VV0 cropland_NN1 within_II the_AT Caribbean_JJ at_II a_AT1 spatially_RR extremely_RR disaggregated_JJ level_NN1 (_( 1_MC1 km2_FO cells_NN2 )_) via_II satellite-derived_JJ spatial_JJ land_NN1 cover_NN1 data_NN ._. 
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The_AT reappearance_NN1 of_IO bimodal_JJ n-alkane_JJ distributions_NN2 in_II the_AT upper_JJ part_NN1 of_IO the_AT micritic_JJ limestone_NN1 (_( 32-37_MCMC m_NNU above_II the_AT base_NN1 of_IO the_AT microbialite_NN1 )_) ,_, in_II31 association_II32 with_II33 increased_JJ abundances_NN2 of_IO extended_JJ tricyclic_JJ terpanes_NN2 and_CC steranes_NN2 ,_, is_VBZ an_AT1 evidence_NN1 of_IO the_AT return_NN1 of_IO habitable_JJ shallow-marine_NN1 environments_NN2 for_IF eukaryotic_JJ algae_NN2 ._. 
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Memorial_NN1 trees_NN2 trace_VV0 their_APPGE cultural_JJ antecedents_NN2 to_II the_AT late_JJ eighteenth_MD century_NNT1 ,_, when_CS increasing_VVG urban_JJ density_NN1 led_VVD Parisian_JJ planners_NN2 to_TO close_VVI and_CC clear_JJ multiple_JJ inner-city_JJ cemeteries_NN2 and_CC to_TO look_VVI towards_II rural_JJ sites_NN2 beyond_II the_AT city_NN1 for_IF the_AT future_JJ burial_NN1 for_IF the_AT dead_JJ (_( Tarlow_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
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Specifically_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 have_VH0 developed_VVN two_MC novel_JJ strategies_NN2 ,_, i.e._REX ,_, cofactor_NN1 N-FINDR_NN1 and_CC cofactor_NN1 matrix_NN1 N-FINDR_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ render_VV0 efficient_JJ manners_NN2 for_IF endmember_NN1 extraction_NN1 ._. 
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Basically_RR ,_, Bourdieu_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 thought_NN1 did_VDD not_XX aim_VVI for_IF everyone_PN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 gaining_VVG the_AT possibility_NN1 of_IO accessing_VVG '_NULL valuable_JJ '_NULL cultural_JJ capital_NN1 or_CC any_DD other_JJ form_NN1 of_IO capital_NN1 ._. 
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These_DD2 specific_JJ classifications_NN2 were_VBDR introduced_VVN and_CC behaviorally_RR legitimated_VVD by_II the_AT Statistical_JJ Office_NN1 of_IO the_AT Weimar_NP1 Republic_NN1 at_II that_DD1 time_NNT1 ._. 
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For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, identified_VVN depression_NN1 cell_NN1 D2_FO has_VHZ a_AT1 spill_NN1 elevation_NN1 of_IO 14_MC ._. 
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But_CCB national_JJ maps_NN2 can_VM also_RR be_VBI highly_RR geopolitical_JJ and_CC quite_RG directly_RR linked_VVN to_II hot_JJ nationalism_NN1 ._. 
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For_IF planners_NN2 ,_, bureaucrats_NN2 and_CC academic_JJ consultants_NN2 who_PNQS believed_VVD that_CST urban_JJ development_NN1 would_VM benefit_VVI the_AT local_JJ population_NN1 ,_, US_NP1 military_JJ expansion_NN1 in_II Pyeongtaek_NP1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 rare_JJ opportunity_NN1 to_TO ask_VVI for_IF increased_JJ support_NN1 from_II the_AT central_JJ government_NN1 and_CC ,_, importantly_RR ,_, to_TO push_VVI for_IF deregulation_NN1 of_IO capital_NN1 area_NN1 growth_NN1 restrictions_NN2 ._. 
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In_II41 the_II42 light_II43 of_II44 the_AT Italian_JJ tradition_NN1 of_IO industrial_JJ districts_NN2 ,_, one_PN1 can_VM see_VVI the_AT initial_JJ aim_NN1 and_CC vision_NN1 for_IF Italian_JJ cities_NN2 and_CC regions_NN2 to_TO develop_VVI spatial_JJ agglomerations_NN2 that_CST specialize_VV0 in_II the_AT arts_NN2 ,_, cultural_JJ heritage_NN1 and_CC creative_JJ and_CC cultural_JJ industries_NN2 ._. 
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Thus_RR ,_, prior_II21 to_II22 1880_MC ,_, the_AT modest_JJ steam-powered_JJ hoist_NN1 was_VBDZ the_AT most_RGT important_JJ innovation_NN1 that_CST expedited_VVD dock-based_JJ commerce_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT experience_NN1 of_IO the_AT individual_JJ entrepreneur_NN1 is_VBZ important_JJ ,_, as_CSA is_VBZ that_DD1 of_IO workers_NN2 employed_VVN at_II the_AT growing_JJ firm_NN1 ,_, as_CSA these_DD2 aspects_NN2 influence_VV0 how_RGQ new_JJ resources_NN2 are_VBR added_VVN on_RP ._. 
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In_II our_APPGE opinion_NN1 ,_, since_CS many_DA2 atlases_NN2 exhibit_VV0 comprehensive_JJ tables_NN2 of_IO contents_NN2 with_IW very_RG important_JJ information_NN1 about_II them_PPHO2 ,_, adding_VVG these_DD2 tables_NN2 to_II the_AT bibliographic_JJ records_NN2 would_VM be_VBI really_RR useful_JJ for_IF users_NN2 as_CSA it_PPH1 would_VM give_VVI them_PPHO2 a_AT1 general_JJ idea_NN1 of_IO the_AT content_NN1 of_IO the_AT document_NN1 ._. 
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Data_NN were_VBDR collected_VVN from_II various_JJ agencies_NN2 from_II all_DB study_NN1 areas_NN2 ,_, including_II road_NN1 networks_NN2 ,_, vegetation_NN1 types_NN2 ,_, fuel_NN1 models_NN2 ,_, water_NN1 sources_NN2 ,_, topographic_JJ data_NN ,_, firefighting_VVG related_JJ data_NN ,_, infrastructure_NN1 ,_, urban_JJ areas_NN2 ,_, forest_NN1 management_NN1 data_NN ,_, historical_JJ weather_NN1 data_NN ,_, etc_RA ._. 
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This_DD1 point_NN1 seems_VVZ relevant_JJ due_II21 to_II22 the_AT fact_NN1 that_CST a_AT1 somehow_RR self-referential_JJ circle_NN1 of_IO experts_NN2 often_RR supports_VVZ policymaking_NN1 and_CC ,_, most_RGT importantly_RR ,_, that_CST several_DA2 programs_NN2 have_VH0 resulted_VVN in_II little_JJ or_CC no_AT impact_NN1 ._. 
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Fig._NN1 8_MC shows_NN2 how_RRQ two_MC image_NN1 coordinates_NN2 exist_VV0 for_IF each_DD1 target_NN1 and_CC how_RGQ different_JJ pairs_NN2 of_IO candidate_NN1 object_NN1 points_NN2 can_VM be_VBI created_VVN ._. 
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Cartographic_JJ products_NN2 have_VH0 become_VVN ubiquitous_JJ ,_, and_CC the_AT number_NN1 and_CC heterogeneity_NN1 of_IO mapping_NN1 product_NN1 users_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN increasing_VVG rapidly_RR ._. 
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Distinction_NN1 is_VBZ made_VVN between_II the_AT spatial_JJ dimensions_NN2 of_IO trust_NN1 in_II the_AT work_NN1 of_IO non-geographers_NN2 ;_; research_NN1 on_II trust_NN1 within_II geography_NN1 ;_; and_CC trust_VV0 in_II the_AT performance_NN1 of_IO geography_NN1 as_II a_AT1 discipline_NN1 and_CC in_II geography_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 institutions_NN2 ._. 
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At_RR21 present_RR22 ,_, the_AT area_NN1 provides_VVZ housing_VVG for_IF approximately_RR 42,000_MC inhabitants_NN2 (_( 2008_MC )_) and_CC has_VHZ a_AT1 territory_NN1 of_IO 340_MC hectares_NNU2 ._. 
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Section_NN1 III_MC addresses_VVZ linear_JJ and_CC nonlinear_JJ hyperspectral_JJ mixing_NN1 and_CC unmixing_JJ ._. 
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At_II the_AT beginning_NN1 of_IO the_AT reform_NN1 process_NN1 ,_, Australia_NP1 maintained_VVD a_AT1 full_JJ suite_NN1 of_IO government-owned_NN1 and_CC operated_VVN utilities_NN2 ,_, trading_VVG enterprises_NN2 and_CC services_NN2 departments_NN2 including_II water_NN1 and_CC electricity_NN1 utilities_NN2 ,_, railways_NN2 ,_, coastal_JJ shipping_NN1 ,_, airlines_NN2 ,_, postal_JJ and_CC telecommunication_NN1 services_NN2 ,_, banks_NN2 ,_, health_NN1 ,_, education_NN1 and_CC welfare_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Science_NN1 and_CC engineering_NN1 data_NN files_NN2 are_VBR generated_VVN ,_, stored_VVD on-board_JJ ,_, and_CC automatically_RR added_VVN into_II an_AT1 onboard_NN1 downlink_NN1 file_NN1 list_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT significance_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 table_NN1 is_VBZ multi-faceted_JJ ._. 
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Another_DD1 important_JJ concept_NN1 is_VBZ based_VVN on_II the_AT concept_NN1 of_IO flexible_JJ specialization_NN1 (_( for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, STORPER_NN1 ,_, 1992_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Yet_RR as_CSA Kliman_NP1 (_( 1997_MC )_) has_VHZ reminded_VVN us_PPIO2 ,_, economic_JJ theory_NN1 regarding_II technological_JJ substitution_NN1 of_IO labour_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX hold_VVI that_CST it_PPH1 is_VBZ inherently_RR or_CC intrinsically_RR true_JJ that_CST these_DD2 displaced_JJ labourers_NN2 will_VM find_VVI employment_NN1 elsewhere_RL in_II the_AT economy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Multi_JJ annual_JJ imagery_NN1 was_VBDZ increasingly_RR incorporated_VVN into_II the_AT PBC_NP1 for_IF mountainous_JJ areas_NN2 with_IW frequent_JJ cloud_NN1 cover_NN1 where_CS MODIS_NP1 data_NN did_VDD not_XX provide_VVI sufficient_JJ observations_NN2 for_IF a_AT1 given_JJ 16-day_JJ period_NN1 (_( e.g._REX Fig._NN1 4(a)_FO ,_, (_( c_ZZ1 )_) )_) ._. 
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<s>
For_IF planners_NN2 and_CC local_JJ business_NN1 owners_NN2 ,_, Anjeong-ri_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 biggest_JJT challenge_NN1 will_VM be_VBI to_TO draw_VVI Americans_NN2 away_II21 from_II22 the_AT comfort_NN1 of_IO the_AT new_JJ multi-billion_NNO dollar_NNU1 Camp_NP1 Humphreys--which_NP1 has_VHZ the_AT population_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 small_JJ American_JJ city_NN1 --and_CC into_II the_AT streets_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 new_JJ revitalized_JJ camp_NN1 town_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Interestingly_RR ,_, along_II21 with_II22 tertiary_JJ education_NN1 ,_, HK2_FO ,_, which_DDQ proxies_NN2 for_IF the_AT share_NN1 of_IO the_AT active_JJ population_NN1 with_IW secondary_JJ and_CC vocational_JJ training_NN1 ,_, also_RR seems_VVZ to_TO reduce_VVI the_AT gap_NN1 to_II the_AT frontier_NN1 by_II easing_VVG the_AT implementation_NN1 and_CC adoption_NN1 of_IO technology_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Thirty-seven_MC startups_NN2 in_II high-technology_NN1 trace_VV0 their_APPGE genealogy_NN1 to_II Boeing_NP1 or_CC BCS_NP2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ similar_JJ to_II the_AT work_NN1 of_IO Schoups_NN2 and_CC Vrugt_NP1 (_( 2010_MC )_) ,_, who_PNQS found_VVD unidentifiable_JJ parameter_NN1 values_NN2 with_IW their_APPGE models_NN2 calibrating_VVG only_RR against_II discharge_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 "_" connectedness_NN1 "_" should_VM be_VBI understood_VVN not_XX as_CSA linkages_NN2 among_II pre-existing_JJ nested_JJ scales_NN2 but_CCB as_CSA the_AT agential_JJ enfolding_NN1 of_IO different_JJ scales_NN2 through_II one_PPX121 another_PPX122 '_NULL (_( Barad_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC :_: 245_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Second_MD ,_, the_AT changes_NN2 are_VBR also_RR driven_VVN by_II the_AT dispersion_NN1 ,_, breed_VV0 ,_, and_CC road_NN1 parameters_NN2 but_CCB less_RRR associated_VVN with_IW the_AT slope_NN1 factor_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, the_AT method_NN1 used_VVN for_IF assessing_VVG rockfall_NN1 vulnerability_NN1 would_VM not_XX be_VBI directly_RR transferable_JJ to_II the_AT slow_JJ slide_NN1 vulnerability_NN1 assessment_NN1 (_( Alexander_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC ;_; Papathoma-Kohle_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Ciurean_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT case_NN1 of_IO naturalist_NN1 diaries_NN2 and_CC citizen_NN1 science_NN1 programmes_NN2 ,_, records_NN2 reflect_VV0 personal_JJ interest_NN1 and_CC often_RR include_VV0 changing_VVG temporal_JJ and_CC spatial_JJ measurement_NN1 components_NN2 ,_, and_CC may_VM consequently_RR have_VHI considerable_JJ gaps_NN2 (_( Ledneva_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2004_MC ,_, Mayer_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 ,_, different_JJ LC_NP1 classes_NN2 were_VBDR converted_VVN to_TO separate_VVI indicator_NN1 variables_NN2 and_CC binary_JJ logistic_JJ regression_NN1 models_NN2 were_VBDR fitted_VVN using_VVG the_AT LC_NP1 class_NN1 of_IO the_AT GLC_NP1 maps_NN2 at_II sample_NN1 locations_NN2 as_II the_AT explanatory_JJ variables_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 effect_NN1 emerges_VVZ in_RR21 part_RR22 due_II21 to_II22 the_AT increased_JJ effective_JJ attenuation_NN1 length_NN1 for_IF collimated_JJ radiation_NN1 in_II skyline-shielded_JJ samples_NN2 (_( up_II21 to_II22 a_AT1 factor_NN1 of_IO 1.3_MC -_- Dunne_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1999_MC ;_; Gosse_NP1 and_CC Phillips_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ,_, but_CCB mainly_RR because_CS on_II steep_JJ slopes_NN2 a_AT1 point_NN1 at_II vertical_JJ depth_NN1 z_ZZ1 below_II the_AT surface_NN1 is_VBZ receiving_VVG incident_NN1 radiation_NN1 from_II oblique_JJ pathways_NN2 that_CST can_VM be_VBI shorter_JJR than_CSN those_DD2 overhead_RL (_( Fig._NN1 1c_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT firm_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 President_NN1 ,_, Dana_NP1 Crawford_NP1 ,_, touted_VVD Larimer_NP1 Street_NNL1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 frontier_NN1 heritage_NN1 and_CC emphasized_VVD how_RRQ preservation_NN1 would_VM enhance_VVI the_AT city_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 overall_JJ downtown_JJ redevelopment_NN1 strategy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Instead_RR ,_, the_AT resulting_JJ b_ZZ1 values_NN2 of_IO 1.0_MC for_IF all_DB valleys_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_CST the_AT slope_NN1 of_IO the_AT valley_NN1 sides_NN2 is_VBZ similar_JJ no_DDQV31 matter_DDQV32 what_DDQV33 valley_NN1 type_NN1 is_VBZ being_VBG examined_VVN in_II the_AT study_NN1 area_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
During_II austral_NN1 spring/summer_NNT1 the_AT thermal_JJ equator_NN1 moves_VVZ south_ND1 and_CC heats_NN2 the_AT central_JJ South_NP1 American_JJ land_NN1 mass_NN1 up_RP relative_II21 to_II22 the_AT surrounding_JJ oceans_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 step-by_NN1 step_NN1 guide_NN1 indicating_VVG how_RRQ to_TO use_VVI the_AT toolkit_NN1 ,_, together_RL with_IW other_JJ realistic_JJ examples_NN2 ,_, is_VBZ available_JJ at_II the_AT W-RayS_NN2 Web_NN1 site_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT statistics_NN near_II the_AT dam_NN1 in_II the_AT section_NN1 x_ZZ1 =_FO 25_MC to_II 40_MC km_NNU adapted_VVN in_II the_AT first_MD month_NNT1 to_II the_AT new_JJ situation_NN1 and_CC remained_VVD constant_JJ afterwards_RT ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 analyze_VV0 therefore_RR the_AT strategies_NN2 available_JJ to_TO meet_VVI the_AT broader_JJR challenge_NN1 identified_VVN above_RL and_CC propose_VV0 a_AT1 solution_NN1 based_VVN on_II a_AT1 brokering_JJ framework_NN1 that_CST has_VHZ been_VBN successfully_RR tested_VVN and_CC deployed_VVN in_II the_AT last_MD three_MC years_NNT2 at_II both_DB2 European_JJ and_CC global_JJ levels_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
SOM_NNU1 provides_VVZ a_AT1 geographic_JJ visualization_NN1 environment_NN1 (_( Doucette_NP1 ,_, Agouris_NP1 ,_, and_CC Stefanidis_NP1 2008_MC ;_; Sen_NP1 and_CC Gokgoz_NP1 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 have_VH0 argued_VVN elsewhere_RL that_CST Trump_VV0 '_NULL s_ZZ1 anticorruption_NN1 talk_NN1 implicitly_RR leverages_NN2 white_JJ anxieties_NN2 (_( Ranganathan_NP1 and_CC Doshi_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Aspects_NN2 from_II the_AT CFI_JJ reference_NN1 data_NN (_( Figure_NN1 9(a)_FO )_) suggest_VV0 that_CST there_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 higher_JJR potential_NN1 for_IF the_AT forest_NN1 type_NN1 change_NN1 in_II the_AT areas_NN2 facing_VVG north_ND1 and_CC south-west_ND1 directions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 will_VM first_MD analyze_VVI the_AT data_NN using_VVG the_AT Spearman_NN1 test_NN1 for_IF trend_NN1 detection_NN1 ,_, and_CC then_RT the_AT Mann-Kendall_NP1 and_CC Pettitt_NP1 tests_NN2 for_IF the_AT detection_NN1 and_CC the_AT location_NN1 of_IO trends_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Hence_RR ,_, the_AT actual_JJ NPV_NP1 ,_, Pr_NP1 (_( NPV_NP1 >_FO 0_MC )_) ,_, and_CC BCR_NP1 will_VM be_VBI higher_JJR than_CSN those_DD2 calculated_VVN herein_RR ,_, leading_VVG to_II improved_JJ cost-effectiveness_NN1 of_IO adaptation_NN1 strategies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, Semrad_NP1 (_( 2015_MC )_) shows_VVZ that_CST a_AT1 higher_JJR population_NN1 share_NN1 of_IO Sudeten_NP1 Germans_NN2 (_( expelled_JJ Germans_NN2 from_II Czechoslovakia_NP1 )_) after_II WWII_NN1 is_VBZ positively_RR related_VVN to_II higher_JJR educational_JJ development_NN1 around_RG two_MC decades_NNT2 later_RRR ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 shows_VVZ how_RRQ fast_JJ policy_NN1 allows_VVZ states_NN2 to_TO create_VVI new_JJ laws_NN2 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO direct_VVI planning_NN1 and_CC policy_NN1 in_II31 favour_II32 of_II33 new_JJ townships_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT nominal_JJ orbit_NN1 height_NN1 is_VBZ 514.8_MC km_NNU and_CC the_AT orbit_NN1 repeat_VV0 cycle_NN1 is_VBZ 11_MC days_NNT2 ._. 
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<s>
Hardware_NN1 safety_NN1 is_VBZ ensured_VVN through_II the_AT use_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 2-stage_JJ command_NN1 ,_, single-fault_JJ tolerant_JJ actuator_NN1 driver_NN1 design_NN1 that_CST includes_VVZ a_AT1 pre-flight_JJ Safe/Arm_NN1 connector_NN1 to_TO fully_RR disarm_VVI the_AT system_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Main_JJ conclusions_NN2 :_: Our_APPGE results_NN2 suggest_VV0 that_CST the_AT long_JJ geological_JJ history_NN1 of_IO the_AT IMA_NP1 played_VVD an_AT1 important_JJ role_NN1 in_II shaping_VVG Portieria_NP1 diversity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
If_CS the_AT gates_NN2 are_VBR opened_VVN too_RG late_RR ,_, then_RT the_AT volume_NN1 is_VBZ just_RR taken_VVN from_II the_AT falling_JJ limb_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Even_CS21 though_CS22 in_II most_DAT cases_NN2 the_AT spatial_JJ distribution_NN1 of_IO map_NN1 symbols_NN2 is_VBZ "_" given_VVN "_" by_II the_AT location_NN1 of_IO mapped_JJ features_NN2 or_CC phenomena_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 can_VM manipulate_VVI the_AT color_NN1 distance_NN1 as_II the_AT spatial_JJ distance_NN1 grows_VVZ ,_, or_CC we_PPIS2 can_VM modify_VVI the_AT other_JJ visual_JJ variables_NN2 to_TO reduce_VVI the_AT perceptual_JJ effect_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, the_AT selected_JJ common_JJ environmental_JJ data_NN set_NN1 was_VBDZ reduced_VVN to_II a_AT1 total_NN1 of_IO eight_MC (_( out_II21 of_II22 ten_MC )_) environmental_JJ variables_NN2 that_CST were_VBDR used_VVN to_TO define_VVI the_AT habitat_NN1 templet_NN1 (_( Table_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, downscaling_VVG is_VBZ far_RG21 from_RG22 perfect_JJ ,_, and_CC the_AT density_NN1 attributed_VVN to_II the_AT non-urban_JJ classes_NN2 is_VBZ generally_RR overestimated_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Strategies_NN2 to_TO reduce_VVI the_AT complexity_NN1 of_IO the_AT hazard_NN1 assessment_NN1 procedure_NN1 were_VBDR also_RR suggested_VVN because_CS public_JJ agencies_NN2 dealing_VVG with_IW hazard_NN1 management_NN1 often_RR operate_VV0 with_IW limited_JJ resources_NN2 and_CC thus_RR strategic_JJ areas_NN2 must_VM be_VBI addressed_VVN at_II a_AT1 higher_JJR detail_NN1 than_CSN less_RGR vulnerable_JJ ones_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, the_AT HETF_NN1 that_CST grows_VVZ here_RL is_VBZ much_RR closer_JJR to_II its_APPGE climatic_JJ limit_NN1 and_CC is_VBZ more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO be_VBI sensitive_JJ to_TO even_RR small_JJ changes_NN2 in_II precipitation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
That_DD1 said_VVD ,_, not_XX all_DB research_NN1 points_VVZ to_II whites_NN2 being_VBG more_RGR willing_JJ to_TO embrace_VVI significant_JJ racial_JJ diversity_NN1 in_II their_APPGE neighborhoods_NN2 when_CS living_VVG in_II diversifying_VVG metros_NN2 (_( Iceland_NP1 &amp;_CC Sharp_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Among_II them_PPHO2 ,_, the_AT industrial_JJ structure_NN1 related_VVN to_II the_AT regional_JJ economic_JJ environment_NN1 should_VM receive_VVI special_JJ attention_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Reynolds_NP1 creek_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 snowmelt-dominated_JJ channel_NN1 with_IW reach_NN1 slopes_VVZ that_CST vary_VV0 widely_RR from_II 0.005_MC to_II 0.07_MC ._. 
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<s>
More_RGR recently_RR the_AT realization_NN1 of_IO the_AT essential_JJ role_NN1 of_IO networks_NN2 in_II the_AT learning_NN1 process_NN1 of_IO economic_JJ agents_NN2 and_CC in_RR21 particular_RR22 of_IO the_AT firms_NN2 ,_, in_II the_AT formation_NN1 of_IO inter-firm_JJ strategic_JJ alliances_NN2 and_CC the_AT accumulation_NN1 of_IO social_JJ capital_NN1 ,_, and_CC finallyand_VV0 probably_RR most_DAT importantlyin_NN1 the_AT diffusion_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 spillovers_NN2 ,_, the_AT generation_NN1 of_IO scientific_JJ and_CC technological_JJ knowledge_NN1 and_CC ,_, consequently_RR ,_, the_AT innovation_NN1 process_NN1 ,_, has_VHZ led_VVN to_II a_AT1 proliferation_NN1 of_IO papers_NN2 in_II economics_NN1 and_CC economic_JJ geography_NN1 on_II theoretical_JJ and_CC empirical_JJ aspects_NN2 of_IO knowledge_NN1 networks_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ worth_II noting_VVG that_CST the_AT spectral_JJ indices_NN2 analysed_VVD do_VD0 not_XX cover_VVI the_AT whole_JJ spectral_JJ range_NN1 of_IO the_AT full_JJ band_NN1 set_NN1 (_( Section_NN1 2.3_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
There_EX are_VBR two_MC aspects_NN2 to_II this_DD1 ._. 
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<s>
Between_II 2003_MC and_CC 2005_MC ,_, the_AT county_NN1 auctioned_VVD approximately_RR 2,000_MC to_II 3,000_MC properties_NN2 per_II year_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
Online_RR mapping_VVG easily_RR remedies_VVZ such_DA problems_NN2 ,_, but_CCB other_JJ problems_NN2 may_VM occur_VVI ,_, such_II21 as_II22 performance_NN1 issues_NN2 ,_, poor_JJ online_JJ connections_NN2 ,_, screen_NN1 size_NN1 and_CC resolution_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT validity_NN1 of_IO using_VVG the_AT Us_NP1 industry_NN1 ICT_NN1 intensity_NN1 as_II the_AT benchmark_NN1 can_VM be_VBI called_VVN into_II question_NN1 on_II the_AT grounds_NN2 that_CST institutional_JJ factors_NN2 specific_JJ to_II the_AT United_JJ states_NN2 may_VM impact_NN1 on_II the_AT ICT-intensity_JJ rates_NN2 in_II particular_JJ sectors_NN2 and_CC thereby_RR cast_VV0 doubt_NN1 on_II whether_CSW the_AT Us_NP1 industry_NN1 ICT-intensity_NN1 rates_NN2 are_VBR a_AT1 good_JJ measure_NN1 of_IO the_AT cross-industry_JJ differences_NN2 in_II ICT_NP1 intensities_NN2 in_II other_JJ countries_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
First_MD ,_, cooperation_NN1 between_II firms_NN2 plays_VVZ a_AT1 more_RGR important_JJ role_NN1 in_II Asia_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Economic_JJ competitiveness_NN1 has_VHZ also_RR been_VBN bolstered_VVN by_II its_APPGE busy_JJ port_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ helped_VVD give_VVI the_AT city_NN1 its_APPGE nickname_NN1 ,_, the_AT '_NULL Gateway_NP1 to_II the_AT World_NN1 '_NULL ._. 
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<s>
The_AT Davedino_NN1 and_CC Andraz_NP1 basins_NN2 featured_VVD the_AT greatest_JJT LW_NN1 storage_NN1 ,_, in_II volume_NN1 and_CC number_NN1 respectively_RR ,_, whereas_CS the_AT lowest_JJT LW_NN1 storage_NN1 was_VBDZ found_VVN in_II the_AT Pettorina_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT conditions_NN2 existing_VVG in_II different_JJ coalfields_NN2 are_VBR quite_RG different_JJ for_IF coal_NN1 mining_NN1 ,_, but_CCB studies_NN2 on_II coal_NN1 and_CC gas_NN1 outburst_NN1 events_NN2 ,_, prediction_NN1 techniques_NN2 ,_, and_CC control_NN1 methods_NN2 used_VVN in_II other_JJ countries_NN2 are_VBR relevant_JJ for_IF the_AT Turkish_JJ underground_JJ coal_NN1 mining_NN1 industry_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS it_PPH1 is_VBZ an_AT1 advantage_NN1 that_CST these_DD2 instruments_NN2 are_VBR at_II the_AT same_DA spatial_JJ unit_NN1 as_CSA my_APPGE data_NN ,_, I_PPIS1 am_VBM able_JK to_TO match_VVI fewer_DAR of_IO my_APPGE cities_NN2 since_CS City_NN1 and_CC County_NN1 Data_NN Books_NN2 only_RR have_VH0 data_NN for_IF cities_NN2 with_IW 25,000_MC people_NN in_II 1950_MC ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ one_PN1 which_DDQ would_VM certainly_RR focus_VVI on_II the_AT geohistorical_JJ conditions_NN2 necessary_JJ to_II their_APPGE coming_NN1 into_II being_VBG ,_, as_CSA in_II Sayer_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 discussion_NN1 of_IO the_AT electronics_NN1 industry_NN1 briefly_RR referenced_VVD above_RL ._. 
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<s>
Their_APPGE intuition_NN1 proved_VVD prescient_JJ :_: the_AT blurring_NN1 of_IO "_" general_JJ social_JJ life_NN1 and_CC active_JJ support_NN1 for_IF the_AT organization_NN1 "_" allowed_VVD the_AT organization_NN1 to_TO nurture_VVI "_" supportive_JJ publics_NN2 "_" amongst_II multiple_JJ regional_JJ or_CC intrest-groups_NN2 and_CC classes_NN2 ,_, while_CS navigating_VVG state_NN1 repression_NN1 much_RR more_RGR effectively_RR than_CSN left-wing_JJ parties_NN2 ever_RR did_VDD (_( Munson_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC ,_, p._NN1 503_MC ;_; Wickham_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC ,_, p._NN1 164_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS a_AT1 comparison_NN1 with_IW field_NN1 measurements_NN2 is_VBZ not_XX possible_JJ in_II this_DD1 case_NN1 due_II21 to_II22 the_AT lack_NN1 of_IO field_NN1 data_NN ,_, this_DD1 result_NN1 can_VM be_VBI considered_VVN reliable_JJ ,_, also_RR accounting_VVG for_IF the_AT presence_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 perched_JJ water_NN1 table_NN1 1.2_MC m_NNO from_II the_AT ground_NN1 (_( positive_JJ pore_NN1 water_NN1 pressure_NN1 ;_; Fig._NN1 11_MC )_) at_II the_AT beginning_NN1 of_IO the_AT event_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ also_RR the_AT typical_JJ condition_NN1 observed_VVN in_II the_AT test-site_JJ slope_NN1 during_II wet_JJ months_NNT2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 group_NN1 was_VBDZ chaired_VVN by_II community_NN1 leader_NN1 Waldo_NP1 Benavidez_NP1 and_CC was_VBDZ based_VVN at_II Centro_NP1 Cultural_JJ ,_, just_RR a_AT1 few_DA2 blocks_NN2 from_II the_AT urban_JJ renewal_NN1 boundary_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT brine_NN1 solutions_NN2 were_VBDR made_VVN of_IO deionized_JJ water_NN1 and_CC NaCl_NN1 with_IW total_JJ salt_NN1 molality_NN1 ranging_VVG from_II 0_MC to_II 5_MC mol_NN1 kg-1_MC1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 proposition_NN1 states_VVZ that_CST competitive_JJ urban_JJ developers_NN2 would_VM implicitly_RR subsidize_VVI development_NN1 at_II the_AT urban_JJ fringe_NN1 until_CS the_AT opportunity_NN1 costs_NN2 of_IO developed_JJ land_NN1 offset_VVD the_AT external_JJ productivity_NN1 gains_NN2 at_II the_AT margin_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT opportunities_NN2 for_IF industrial_JJ upgrading_NN1 have_VH0 been_VBN mainly_RR confined_VVN to_TO process_VVI and_CC ,_, to_II a_AT1 lesser_JJ degree_NN1 ,_, product_NN1 upgrading_VVG ,_, while_CS functional_JJ upgrading_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN much_DA1 more_DAR limited_JJ (_( Pavlinek_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Pavlinek_NP1 and_CC Zenka_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Also_RR with_IW shade_NN1 ,_, whether_CSW filtered_VVN or_CC full_JJ ,_, natural_JJ shade_NN1 is_VBZ preferred_VVN over_II artificial_JJ when_CS combined_VVN with_IW grass_NN1 ,_, sitting_VVG walls_NN2 and_CC benches_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
All_DB the_AT images_NN2 were_VBDR cloud_NN1 free_JJ ._. 
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<s>
I_PPIS1 don_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 often_RR go_VV0 to_II the_AT church_NN1 ,_, not_XX because_CS I_PPIS1 don_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 want_VV0 to_TO ,_, but_CCB because_CS I_PPIS1 have_VH0 no_AT time_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
._. ._. Their_APPGE activity_NN1 then_RT entered_VVD a_AT1 dormant_JJ phase_NN1 at_II the_AT beginning_NN1 of_IO the_AT Holocene_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Berger_NP1 and_CC Savage_NP1 ,_, Berger_NP1 on_II Drawing_NN1 ,_, p._NN1 44_MC ._. 
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<s>
There_EX is_VBZ no_AT focused_JJ urban_JJ and_CC rural_JJ growth_NN1 model_NN1 that_CST can_VM simulate_VVI it_PPH1 ._. 
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<s>
Further_RRR ,_, the_AT improvement_NN1 of_IO CV_NN1 fusion_NN1 rather_II21 than_II22 SI_FW fusion_NN1 is_VBZ statistically_RR significant_JJ in_II31 comparison_II32 with_II33 tree_NN1 height_NN1 fusion_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
One_MC1 year_NNT1 after_II Tropical_JJ Storm_NN1 ,_, Irene_NP1 many_DA2 households_NN2 displaced_VVN in_II the_AT storm_NN1 are_VBR still_RR being_VBG resettled_VVN ._. 
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<s>
The_AT computation_NN1 runs_VVZ 60_MC times_NNT2 (_( N_ZZ1 =_FO 60_MC )_) ,_, and_CC the_AT window_NN1 size_NN1 increases_VVZ from_II 50_MC pixels_NN2 to_II 640_MC pixels_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 are_VBR two_MC useful_JJ cases_NN2 for_IF comparing_VVG sub-national_JJ patterns_NN2 of_IO displacement_NN1 because_CS ,_, while_CS they_PPHS2 are_VBR both_RR ideological_JJ civil_JJ wars_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR quite_RG different_JJ in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 warfare_NN1 technology_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT submarine_NN1 part_NN1 of_IO the_AT North_NP1 Anatolian_JJ Fault_NN1 (_( NAF_NP1 )_) is_VBZ a_AT1 very_RG significant_JJ hazard_NN1 for_IF the_AT 12_MC million_NNO people_NN living_VVG in_II Istanbul_NP1 (_( Turkey_NP1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Elsewhere_RL ,_, moraine_VV0 fragments_NN2 exhibit_VV0 weak_JJ barchanoid_JJ form_NN1 ,_, suggestive_JJ of_IO overriding_VVG by_II active_JJ ice_NN1 (_( Evans_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT least_RGT vulnerable_JJ districts_NN2 are_VBR the_AT ones_NN2 from_II Ca_NP1 Mau_NP1 Peninsula_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 biogeographic_JJ subdivisions_NN2 are_VBR based_VVN primarily_RR on_II fish_NN distribution_NN1 but_CCB utilize_VV0 other_JJ marine_JJ groups_NN2 for_IF comparison_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, what_DDQ could_VM differentiate_VVI fast-growing_JJ from_II slow-growing_JJ locations_NN2 is_VBZ a_AT1 greater_JJR reliance_NN1 on_II human_JJ capital_NN1 and_CC it_PPH1 is_VBZ possible_JJ that_CST fast-growing_JJ locations_NN2 also_RR are_VBR much_RR more_RGR favorably_RR affected_VVN by_II within-industry_JJ clustering_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ obscured_VVN in_II the_AT standard_JJ regression_NN1 analysis_NN1 because_CS it_PPH1 reflects_VVZ an_AT1 average_JJ effect_NN1 ._. 
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As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 eliminate_VV0 from_II our_APPGE validation_NN1 data_NN set_VV0 areas_NN2 that_CST are_VBR not_XX classed_VVN as_CSA rock_NN1 exposure_NN1 that_CST lie_VV0 within_II 7_MC m_NNU (_( the_AT largest_JJT neighbourhood_NN1 radius_NN1 used_VVN )_) of_IO mapped_JJ rock_NN1 exposure_NN1 ._. 
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As_CSA demonstrated_VVN in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ,_, such_DA observations_NN2 can_VM be_VBI implemented_VVN in_II an_AT1 ABM_NP1 to_TO be_VBI verified_VVN and_CC validated_VVN ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, the_AT dry_JJ simulations_NN2 Q1_FO and_CC Q15_FO project_VV0 a_AT1 sudden_JJ increase_NN1 towards_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO the_AT century_NNT1 ._. 
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Twitter_NN1 has_VHZ over_RG 140_MC million_NNO active_JJ users_NN2 in_II 2012_MC and_CC generates_VVZ over_RG 340_MC million_NNO tweets_NN2 daily_RR (_( Twitter_VV0 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II April_NPM1 1852_MC ,_, through_II the_AT Irish_JJ connections_NN2 of_IO his_APPGE brother_NN1 who_PNQS served_VVD as_II a_AT1 teacher_NN1 to_II the_AT children_NN2 of_IO the_AT Fairfield_NP1 family_NN1 (_( Dunbar_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC )_) ,_, Elisee_NP1 obtained_VVD a_AT1 post_NN1 as_II an_AT1 administrator_NN1 in_II Kippure_NP1 Park_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT first_MD value_NN1 was_VBDZ estimated_VVN taking_VVG into_II account_NN1 the_AT existing_JJ ecosystem_NN1 type_NN1 ,_, while_CS the_AT second_MD two_MC were_VBDR obtained_VVN by_II applying_VVG a_AT1 pedotransfer_NN1 function_NN1 to_TO soil_VVI texture_NN1 (_( Jabloun_NP1 &amp;_CC Sahli_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
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Besides_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 have_VH0 rich_JJ textures_NN2 on_II the_AT VHR_NP1 imagery_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT need_NN1 of_IO considering_VVG more_RGR realistic_JJ scenarios_NN2 ,_, together_RL with_IW the_AT impressive_JJ and_CC rapid_JJ technological_JJ advancement_NN1 of_IO computational_JJ tools_NN2 ,_, has_VHZ led_VVN to_II a_AT1 fast_JJ development_NN1 of_IO numerical_JJ methods_NN2 to_TO solve_VVI tsunami_NN2 equations_NN2 and_CC to_TO produce_VVI tsunami_NN2 simulations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Currently_RR it_PPH1 is_VBZ explored_VVN at_II a_AT1 local_JJ level_NN1 ,_, with_IW growing_JJ attention_NN1 to_II education_NN1 and_CC training_NN1 (_( Butler_NP1 and_CC Robson_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; Burgess_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2005_MC ;_; Journal_NN1 of_IO Education_NN1 Policy_NN1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) and_CC the_AT notion_NN1 of_IO neighbourhood_NN1 (_( re-_NN1 )_) commodification_NN1 (_( Cheshire_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ,_, which_DDQ considers_VVZ the_AT degree_NN1 of_IO neighbourhood_NN1 affordability_NN1 a_AT1 crucial_JJ component_NN1 of_IO local_JJ consumption_NN1 of_IO wealth_NN1 and_CC resources_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II contrast_NN1 with_IW the_AT systematic_JJ review_NN1 ,_, for_IF this_DD1 paper_NN1 we_PPIS2 did_VDD not_XX impose_VVI limits_NN2 regarding_II the_AT response_NN1 variables_NN2 being_VBG studied_VVN or_CC the_AT quality_NN1 of_IO the_AT study_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Since_CS optimal_JJ bands_NN2 and_CC all_DB bands_NN2 produced_VVD similar_JJ classification_NN1 results_NN2 ,_, In_II this_DD1 spirit_NN1 ,_, borrowing_VVG from_II Annemarie_NP1 Mol_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 understanding_NN1 of_IO ontological_JJ politics_NN1 and_CC '_NULL the_AT body_NN1 multiple_NN1 '_NULL (_( 2002_MC )_) ,_, this_DD1 article_NN1 interrogates_VVZ the_AT geographical_JJ and_CC political_JJ implications_NN2 of_IO multiple_JJ resiliences_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ nonetheless_RR '_NULL hang_VV0 together_RL '_NULL ,_, and_CC it_PPH1 locates_VVZ at_RR21 least_RR22 two_MC axes_NN2 along_II which_DDQ resilience_NN1 can_VM be_VBI ontologically_RR interrogated_VVN and_CC made_VVN to_TO name_VVI names_NN2 ,_, as_CSA elaborated_VVN below_RL ._. 
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<s>
The_AT same_DA cell_NN1 attribution_NN1 process_NN1 was_VBDZ repeated_VVN for_IF cells_NN2 that_CST changed_VVD from_II non-forest_NN1 to_II forest_NN1 (_( NF-F_NP1 )_) between_II 1988_MC and_CC 2010_MC ._. 
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<s>
Property_NN1 development_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN shown_VVN to_TO be_VBI composed_VVN of_IO complex_JJ social_JJ situations_NN2 while_CS property_NN1 developers_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN shown_VVN to_TO exhibit_VVI different_JJ motivations_NN2 and_CC strategies_NN2 to_TO mobilize_VVI formal_JJ and_CC informal_JJ social_JJ networks_NN2 for_IF the_AT purpose_NN1 of_IO securing_VVG development_NN1 approval_NN1 (_( Samsura_NP1 ,_, van_NP1 der_NP1 Krabben_NP1 ,_, &amp;_CC van_NN1 deemen_NN2 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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This_DD1 could_VM be_VBI attributed_VVN to_II the_AT large_JJ extent_NN1 of_IO grasslands_NN2 which_DDQ cover_VV0 86.13%_FO area_NN1 of_IO the_AT vegetated_JJ area_NN1 of_IO the_AT landscape_NN1 ._. 
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Many_DA2 scholars_NN2 have_VH0 demonstrated_VVN growing_JJ interest_NN1 in_II GIScience_NP1 in_II recent_JJ years_NNT2 ,_, including_II use_NN1 of_IO open_JJ data_NN portals_NN2 ,_, shared_JJ code_NN1 and_CC options_NN2 for_IF open_JJ access_NN1 publication_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Third_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 need_VV0 to_TO take_VVI a_AT1 lesson_NN1 from_II Einstein_NP1 and_CC many_DA2 others_NN2 and_CC remember_VV0 that_CST it_PPH1 is_VBZ not_XX about_II space_NN1 or_CC spatiality_NN1 ;_; it_PPH1 is_VBZ always_RR about_II spatiotemporality_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 acknowledge_VV0 that_CST our_APPGE exploration_NN1 of_IO alternative_JJ explanations_NN2 may_VM be_VBI limited_VVN by_II data_NN availability_NN1 and_CC measurement_NN1 errors_NN2 ._. 
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SVM_NP1 is_VBZ widely_RR acknowledged_VVN as_II an_AT1 excellent_JJ algorithm_NN1 for_IF classification_NN1 ,_, and_CC in_II 1998_MC it_PPH1 was_VBDZ first_MD proposed_VVN to_TO be_VBI used_VVN for_IF hyperspectral_JJ image_NN1 classification_NN1 by_II Gualtieri_NP1 and_CC Cromp_NP1 ._. 
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The_AT erosion_NN1 risk_NN1 model_NN1 that_CST was_VBDZ developed_VVN for_IF the_AT area_NN1 of_IO the_AT Ionian_NP1 Islands_NNL2 ,_, based_VVN on_II logical_JJ rules_NN2 ,_, resulted_VVN in_II the_AT erosion_NN1 risk_NN1 map_NN1 ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 aimed_VVD to_TO resolve_VVI these_DD2 problems_NN2 and_CC investigate_VVI the_AT impervious_JJ surface_NN1 characteristics_NN2 using_VVG high-resolution_JJ time-series_JJ data_NN ._. 
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To_TO reduce_VVI the_AT computation_NN1 time_NNT1 ,_, we_PPIS2 start_VV0 with_IW a_AT1 small_JJ value_NN1 of_IO K_ZZ1 (_( Kinit_NP1 =_FO 12_MC )_) ,_, and_CC Kis_NN1 increased_VVN to_II the_AT chosen_JJ value_NN1 after_II the_AT first_MD two_MC iterations_NN2 ._. 
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Instead_RR ,_, UNHCR_NP1 and_CC the_AT Ministry_NN1 of_IO Home_NN1 Affairs_NN2 had_VHD to_TO site_VVI a_AT1 small_JJ number_NN1 of_IO city-sized_JJ camps_NN2 within_II a_AT1 very_RG small_JJ radius_NN1 of_IO where_RRQ the_AT refugees_NN2 had_VHD initially_RR arrived_VVN ._. 
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Therefore_RR the_AT number_NN1 ,_, size_NN1 and_CC connectivity_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 pores_NN2 determine_VV0 the_AT rate_NN1 of_IO infiltration_NN1 ._. 
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First_MD of_IO all_DB ,_, who_PNQS are_VBR these_DD2 users_NN2 and_CC what_DDQ are_VBR their_APPGE characteristics_NN2 ?_? 
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Overall_RR ,_, both_DB2 threads_NN2 of_IO enquiry_NN1 provide_VV0 a_AT1 degree_NN1 of_IO continuity_NN1 in_II their_APPGE counterarguments_NN2 ,_, both_DB2 redirecting_VVG the_AT debate_NN1 on_II '_NULL mixed_JJ communities_NN2 '_NULL and_CC '_NULL concentration_NN1 of_IO poverty_NN1 '_NULL to_II redistributional_JJ realms_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT mechanisms_NN2 that_CST dictate_VV0 the_AT degree_NN1 of_IO bleaching_NN1 of_IO fluviodeltaic_JJ sediments_NN2 are_VBR also_RR not_XX known_VVN to_TO be_VBI absolute_JJ or_CC universal_JJ ._. 
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In_II the_AT Ordos_NP1 region_NN1 ,_, as_CSA in_II other_JJ provinces_NN2 of_IO China_NP1 ,_, different_JJ national_JJ and_CC local_JJ land_NN1 management_NN1 policies_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN implemented_VVN ,_, especially_RR in_II recent_JJ decades_NNT2 ._. 
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Ironically_RR ,_, in_II Pyeongtaek_NP1 ,_, collective_JJ compensation_NN1 in_II turn_NN1 led_VVN to_II a_AT1 series_NN of_IO cascading_VVG dispossessions_NN2 and_CC antidevelopment_NN1 protests_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT relation_NN1 values_NN2 for_IF all_DB objects_NN2 in_II the_AT gap_NN1 are_VBR summed_VVN to_II a_AT1 context_NN1 relation_NN1 weight_NN1 wCrel_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT Mantel_NP1 test_NN1 indicates_VVZ that_CST the_AT difference_NN1 in_II skewing_VVG among_II communities_NN2 is_VBZ significantly_RR and_CC positively_RR correlated_VVN with_IW geographic_JJ distance_NN1 for_IF TL_NP1 (_( observed_VVN =_FO 0.20_MC ,_, P=_FO 0.0002_MC )_) and_CC mass_NN1 (_( observed_VVN =_FO 0.110_MC ;_; P=_FO 0.0066_MC )_) ,_, such_CS21 that_CS22 skewing_VVG for_IF both_DB2 of_IO these_DD2 traits_NN2 is_VBZ more_RGR similar_JJ at_II sites_NN2 separated_VVN by_II small_JJ distances_NN2 ,_, but_CCB kurtosis_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX for_IF either_DD1 measure_NN1 (_( observed_VVN <_FO 0.04_MC ,_, P>0.11_FO )_) ._. 
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Since_CS the_AT late_JJ 1970s_MC2 ,_, the_AT Chinese_JJ economy_NN1 has_VHZ experienced_VVN an_AT1 unprecedented_JJ wave_NN1 of_IO privatization_NN1 and_CC liberalization_NN1 ,_, yet_RR its_APPGE industrial_JJ system_NN1 remains_VVZ in_II a_AT1 process_NN1 of_IO dynamic_JJ evolution_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 could_VM rather_RR be_VBI a_AT1 question_NN1 of_IO city_NN1 effects_NN2 than_CSN neighbourhood_NN1 effects_NN2 ._. 
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Indeed_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ fundamental_JJ and_CC critical_JJ for_IF the_AT understanding_NN1 of_IO biogeographic_JJ patterns_NN2 and_CC of_IO evolutionary_JJ history_NN1 ;_; also_RR it_PPH1 is_VBZ linked_VVN to_TO ecosystem_VVI functioning_VVG (_( e.g._REX Danovaro_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Duffy_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT highest_JJT correlation-coefficient_JJ values_NN2 are_VBR then_RT selected_VVN and_CC the_AT coordinate_NN1 positions_NN2 of_IO the_AT corresponding_JJ objects_NN2 are_VBR saved_VVN ._. 
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Please_RR note_VV0 that_CST the_AT number_NN1 of_IO sub-apertures_NN2 in_II every_AT1 step_NN1 will_VM decrease_VVI as_II the_AT sub-aperture_JJ length_NN1 increases_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ can_VM be_VBI summarized_VVN in_II the_AT pyramid_NN1 of_IO Figure_NN1 2_MC ._. 
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Street_NN1 network_NN1 extractions_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN performed_VVN from_II Earth_NN1 Observation_NN1 products_NN2 using_VVG both_RR manual_JJ and_CC automatic_JJ methods_NN2 &lsqb;_( 29_MC ,_, 100_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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At_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 the_AT value_NN1 assumed_VVN for_IF each_DD1 province_NN1 of_IO origin_NN1 and_CC destination_NN1 is_VBZ taken_VVN into_II account_NN1 by_II a_AT1 synthetic_JJ indicator_NN1 of_IO institutional_JJ quality_NN1 based_VVN on_II five_MC groups_NN2 of_IO elementary_JJ indexes_NN2 (_( in_II turn_NN1 referring_VVG to_II corruption_NN1 ,_, government_NN1 ,_, regulation_NN1 ,_, rule_NN1 of_IO law_NN1 and_CC social_JJ capital_NN1 )_) ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 analysis_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 identified_VVD 22_MC forest_NN1 ecosystems_NN2 in_II the_AT global_JJ flux_NN1 network_NN1 that_CST complied_VVD with_IW the_AT following_JJ criteria_NN2 :_: at_RR21 least_RR22 5_MC years_NNT2 of_IO continuously_RR and_CC complete_JJ data_NN records_NN2 ,_, with_IW less_DAR than_CSN 20%_NNU gap-filled_NN1 in_II each_DD1 year_NNT1 ;_; availability_NN1 of_IO site-level_JJ meteorological_JJ data_NN ;_; and_CC no_AT recent_JJ disturbances_NN2 ,_, i.e._REX fire_NN1 ,_, harvest_VV0 ._. 
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To_TO visually_RR inspect_VVI the_AT contrast_NN1 of_IO the_AT spatial_JJ extent_NN1 of_IO drought_NN1 from_II both_DB2 VCI_JJ measures_NN2 ,_, drought_NN1 maps_NN2 based_VVN on_II the_AT custom_NN1 and_CC simple_JJ VCIs_NN1 on_II the_AT 177th_MD (_( 26_MC June_NPM1 )_) day_NNT1 of_IO 2001_MC (_( Figure_NN1 11_MC )_) were_VBDR constructed_VVN along_II21 with_II22 the_AT 2-month_JJ SPI_JJ map_NN1 on_II the_AT 181st_MD (_( 30_MC June_NPM1 )_) day_NNT1 of_IO 2001_MC for_IF Iowa_NP1 (_( Figure_NN1 12_MC )_) ._. 
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Established_VVN as_II the_AT first_MD pilot_NN1 national_JJ research_NN1 platform_NN1 ,_, the_AT Platform_NN1 was_VBDZ to_TO examine_VVI this_DD1 concept_NN1 in_II the_AT hazard_NN1 and_CC disaster_NN1 area_NN1 (_( NHRP_NP1 2009a_FO )_) ._. 
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In_II Abitibi_NP1 (_( western_JJ portion_NN1 of_IO the_AT study_NN1 area_NN1 )_) ,_, where_CS human_JJ activities_NN2 have_VH0 had_VHN the_AT greatest_JJT impact_NN1 ,_, two_MC homogeneous_JJ landscapes_NN2 (_( 21-pe_NN1 and_CC 221_MC )_) are_VBR superimposed_VVN on_II a_AT1 uniform_JJ area_NN1 with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 the_AT physical_JJ environment_NN1 (_( mesic_JJ clay_NN1 deposit_NN1 )_) ,_, climate_NN1 ,_, and_CC natural_JJ disturbances_NN2 (_( abundance_NN1 of_IO fires_NN2 centered_VVD on_II the_AT period_NN1 1921_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 region_NN1 ,_, cropland_NN1 and_CC grassland_NN1 are_VBR changed_VVN frequently_RR over_II different_JJ spatial_JJ and_CC temporal_JJ scales_NN2 (_( Zhao_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
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Nevertheless_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 encourage_VV0 readers_NN2 with_IW appropriate_JJ interest_NN1 and_CC skills_NN2 to_TO spend_VVI some_DD time_NNT1 writing_VVG their_APPGE own_DA implementations_NN2 for_IF basic_JJ algorithms_NN2 :_: our_APPGE experience_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST this_DD1 is_VBZ a_AT1 powerful_JJ aid_NN1 to_II understanding_VVG how_RRQ methods_NN2 behave_VV0 ,_, and_CC provides_VVZ an_AT1 appreciation_NN1 for_IF potential_JJ obstacles_NN2 or_CC pitfalls_NN2 ._. 
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A_AT1 complete_JJ cycle_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 moving_VVG segments_NN2 forms_VVZ a_AT1 moving_JJ polygon_NN1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 includes_VVZ an_AT1 application_NN1 programming_NN1 interface_NN1 (_( API_NP1 )_) in_II the_AT Python_NN1 language_NN1 ,_, and_CC supports_VVZ various_JJ lighting_NN1 and_CC shading_VVG techniques_NN2 ._. 
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Still_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 navigated_VVD multiple_JJ audiences_NN2 for_IF both_DB2 the_AT content_NN1 we_PPIS2 analyzed_VVD and_CC the_AT code_NN1 we_PPIS2 wrote_VVD ,_, combined_VVD our_APPGE own_DA technical_JJ expertise_NN1 with_IW community_NN1 engagement_NN1 ,_, and_CC assessed_VVD the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO our_APPGE work_NN1 based_VVN on_II both_DB2 established_VVN and_CC emerging_JJ metrics_NN2 ._. 
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An_AT1 extensive_JJ alluvial_JJ fan_NN1 ending_VVG at_II 860_MC m_NNO asl_NN1 is_VBZ well_RR preserved_VVN on_II the_AT south_ND1 side_NN1 of_IO the_AT valley_NN1 (_( Winchester_NP1 site_NN1 ;_; Fig._NN1 4_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT smoothing_JJ method_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT same_DA as_CSA step_NN1 (_( 1_MC1 )_) in_II AFA_NP1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ introduced_VVN in_II the_AT method_NN1 of_IO calculating_VVG LRC_NP1 ._. 
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Of_IO the_AT 47%_NNU of_IO maps_NN2 without_IW a_AT1 scale_NN1 ,_, roughly_RR 7%_NNU did_VDD show_VVI latitude_NN1 and_CC longitude_NN1 lines_NN2 ._. 
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Transcriptome_NN1 sequencing_NN1 ,_, more_RGR frequently_RR called_VVN RNA-seq_FW (_( Strickler_NP1 ,_, Bombarely_NP1 ,_, &amp;_CC Mueller_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ,_, allows_VVZ all_DB of_IO the_AT expressed_JJ ,_, and_CC thus_RR coding_VVG ,_, genes_NN2 in_II a_AT1 tissue_NN1 sample_NN1 to_TO be_VBI analyzed_VVN (_( Wang_NP1 ,_, Gerstein_NP1 ,_, &amp;_CC Snyder_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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It_PPH1 is_VBZ important_JJ to_TO understand_VVI the_AT bias_NN1 ,_, noise_NN1 and_CC uncertainty_NN1 of_IO so-called_JJ big_JJ data_NN before_II using_VVG them_PPHO2 in_II a_AT1 study_NN1 ._. 
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Encouraged_VVN by_II these_DD2 successes_NN2 ,_, Nordenskiold_NP1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 man_NN1 of_IO deeds_NN2 and_CC well_RR enough_RR wired_VVN in_II Sweden_NP1 to_TO now_RT launch_VVI a_AT1 major_JJ attempt_NN1 on_II the_AT long_JJ elusive_JJ Northeast_ND1 Passage_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 require_VV0 to_TO map_VVI <var>_FO into_II graph_NN1 G_ZZ1 ,_, because_CS recommended_JJ routes_NN2 are_VBR calculated_VVN over_II graph_NN1 G._NP1 Whilst_CS generalizations_NN2 are_VBR a_AT1 common_JJ feature_NN1 in_II future_JJ simulations_NN2 ,_, approaches_NN2 were_VBDR taken_VVN to_TO include_VVI as_RG many_DA2 external_JJ forcing_NN1 conditions_NN2 in_II the_AT models_NN2 as_CSA possible_JJ ._. 
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Empirically_RR ,_, this_DD1 type_NN1 of_IO turbulence_NN1 indicator_NN1 is_VBZ closely_RR related_VVN to_II new_JJ business_NN1 formation_NN1 ,_, partly_RR ,_, because_II21 of_II22 the_AT close_JJ correlation_NN1 between_II the_AT numbers_NN2 of_IO start-ups_NN2 with_IW the_AT number_NN1 of_IO closures_NN2 ._. 
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This_DD1 concern_NN1 is_VBZ misplaced_VVN because_CS prices_NN2 were_VBDR still_RR increasing_VVG during_II the_AT first_MD half_NN1 of_IO 2008_MC according_II21 to_II22 the_AT Terranet_NN1 National_JJ Bank_NN1 House_NN1 Price_NN1 Index_NN1 ._. 
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In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, the_AT spatiotemporal_JJ probabilities_NN2 were_VBDR calculated_VVN on_II the_AT basis_NN1 of_IO the_AT total_JJ areas_NN2 of_IO the_AT inventoried_JJ landslides_NN2 ,_, considering_CS21 that_CS22 the_AT 686_MC landslides_NN2 of_IO the_AT Loures_NP1 municipality_NN1 were_VBDR the_AT only_JJ ones_NN2 that_CST occurred_VVD from_II 1967_MC (_( first_MD landslides_NN2 inventoried_VVD and_CC dated_JJ )_) until_CS 2004_MC (_( date_NN1 of_IO the_AT orthophoto_NN1 maps_NN2 used_VMK to_TO complete_VVI the_AT inventory_NN1 )_) ;_; in_II reality_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ obvious_JJ that_CST the_AT real_JJ total_JJ affected_JJ area_NN1 is_VBZ larger_JJR because_CS we_PPIS2 could_VM not_XX have_VHI inventoried_VVN all_DB the_AT landslides_NN2 that_CST occurred_VVD in_II the_AT Loures_NP1 municipality_NN1 during_II this_DD1 period_NN1 ._. 
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More_DAR details_NN2 concerning_II the_AT construction_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 variables_NN2 are_VBR reported_VVN in_II the_AT appendix_NN1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 had_VHD to_TO do_VDI ,_, we_PPIS2 argue_VV0 ,_, with_IW travel_NN1 writing_NN1 as_CSA questions_NN2 of_IO different_JJ inscriptive_JJ practice_NN1 ,_, of_IO the_AT publisher_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 editorial_JJ mediation_NN1 ,_, and_CC of_IO the_AT authors_NN2 '_NULL and_CC publisher_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 thoughts_NN2 about_II the_AT audiences_NN2 for_IF their_APPGE work_NN1 ._. 
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Drawing_VVG here_RL was_VBDZ more_RGR important_JJ for_IF what_DDQ was_VBDZ apprehended_VVN of_IO place_NN1 through_II practice_NN1 ,_, rather_II21 than_II22 what_DDQ was_VBDZ represented_VVN in_II the_AT finished_JJ piece_NN1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 severely_RR impacted_VVD on_II the_AT basin_NN1 and_CC for_IF many_DA2 acted_VVN as_II a_AT1 wake-up_NN1 call_NN1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 is_VBZ a_AT1 multi-cone_JJ frame_NN1 camera_NN1 with_IW four_MC cones_NN2 for_IF the_AT high-resolution_JJ panchromatic_JJ band_NN1 ,_, and_CC four_MC additional_JJ cones_NN2 for_IF the_AT blue_JJ ,_, green_JJ ,_, red_JJ ,_, and_CC near_II infrared_JJ band_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT parameters_NN2 (_( e.g._REX a_AT1 mean_JJ and_CC a_AT1 standard_JJ deviation_NN1 in_II the_AT case_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 normal_JJ or_CC log-normal_JJ distribution_NN1 )_) describing_VVG these_DD2 distributions_NN2 are_VBR estimated_VVN from_II the_AT ensemble_NN1 of_IO climate_NN1 values_NN2 corresponding_VVG to_II the_AT presence_NN1 records_NN2 ,_, each_DD1 being_VBG weighted_VVN as_II an_AT1 inverse_JJ function_NN1 of_IO its_APPGE abundance_NN1 in_II the_AT study_NN1 area_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Mean_VV0 annual_JJ surface_NN1 temperatures_NN2 range_VV0 from_II 230_MC to_II 270_MC K_ZZ1 and_CC imply_VV0 periglacial_JJ climatic_JJ conditions_NN2 warmer_JJR than_CSN today_RT (_( no_AT specific_JJ cause_NN1 is_VBZ implied_VVN or_CC required_VVN ,_, it_PPH1 can_VM be_VBI a_AT1 denser_JJR greenhouse_NN1 atmosphere_NN1 or_CC higher_JJR obliquity_NN1 of_IO Mars_NP1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Territoriality_NN1 is_VBZ present_JJ in_II MLG_NP1 in_II the_AT sense_NN1 that_CST CBC_NP1 actors_NN2 from_II various_JJ political_JJ levels_NN2 significantly_RR contribute_VV0 to_II the_AT territorial_JJ logic_NN1 of_IO political_JJ power_NN1 by_II promoting_VVG their_APPGE own_DA interests_NN2 towards_II cooperation_NN1 practices_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 then_RT located_VVD the_AT bedload_NN1 flux_NN1 measurements_NN2 that_CST were_VBDR at_II the_AT same_DA cross-stream_NN1 and_CC streamwise_JJ positions_NN2 ,_, relative_II21 to_II22 the_AT cylinders_NN2 ,_, as_CSA each_DD1 PIV_NN1 transect_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Similarly_RR ,_, between_II T3_FO and_CC T4_FO ,_, excessive_JJ transfer_NN1 of_IO agricultural_JJ labor_NN1 led_VVN to_II the_AT accumulation_NN1 of_IO grain_NN1 production_NN1 into_II more_RGR dominant_JJ regions_NN2 ,_, while_CS the_AT centralization_NN1 and_CC specialization_NN1 trend_NN1 in_II grain_NN1 yields_NN2 increased_VVN (_( Wang_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT standard_JJ CLC_NP1 nomenclature_NN1 included_VVD 44_MC land-cover_JJ classes_NN2 grouped_VVN into_II a_AT1 three-level_JJ hierarchy_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II a_AT1 recent_JJ paper_NN1 ,_, Gourlan_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2014_MC )_) argue_VV0 that_CST they_PPHS2 observe_VV0 a_AT1 time_NNT1 lag_NN1 between_II 818O_FO and_CC eNd_VV0 records_NN2 derived_VVN from_II a_AT1 well-studied_JJ ODP_NN1 site_NN1 (_( ODP_NP1 758_MC )_) located_VVD in_II the_AT southern_JJ part_NN1 of_IO the_AT Bengal_JJ Fan_NN1 (_( Gourlan_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA detailed_VVN in_II O_NP1 '_NULL Neill_NP1 and_CC Weller_NP1 (_( 2013_MC )_) ,_, Australia_NP1 has_VHZ never_RR had_VHN a_AT1 government_NN1 dominated_VVN by_II neoliberalism_NN1 at_II the_AT federal_JJ level_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 the_AT flooding_NN1 treatment_NN1 ,_, the_AT two_MC repeated_JJ inundations_NN2 can_VM easily_RR be_VBI detected_VVN at_II a_AT1 depth_NN1 of_IO 15_MC cm_NNU and_CC 30_MC cm_NNU ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT application_NN1 is_VBZ available_JJ for_IF use_NN1 in_II a_AT1 new_JJ R_ZZ1 package_NN1 ,_, entitled_VVN '_NULL HieR-anFor_NN1 '_NULL ._. 
</s>
<s>
David_NP1 Nally_NP1 and_CC Stephen_NP1 Taylor_NP1 highlighted_VVD the_AT paternalistic_JJ role_NN1 philanthropy_NN1 played_VVN in_II the_AT '_NULL long_JJ green_JJ revolution_NN1 '_NULL and_CC especially_RR the_AT programmes_NN2 of_IO the_AT Foundation_NN1 Rockefeller_NP1 in_II Latin_JJ America_NP1 such_II21 as_II22 '_NULL Strategy_NN1 for_IF the_AT Conquest_NN1 of_IO Hunger_NN1 '_NULL ._. 
</s>
<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 slight_JJ heterogeneity_NN1 within_II the_AT aquifer_NN1 may_VM be_VBI another_DD1 reason_NN1 that_CST contributes_VVZ to_II the_AT variations_NN2 of_IO estimated_JJ river_NN1 resistance_NN1 and_CC aquifer_VV0 diffusivity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Leaf_NN1 area_NN1 was_VBDZ the_AT most_RGT prominent_JJ variable_NN1 in_II first_MD splits_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, fire_NN1 occurrence_NN1 in_II our_APPGE study_NN1 should_VM be_VBI defined_VVN as_II the_AT occurrence_NN1 of_IO fire_NN1 activity_NN1 rather_II21 than_II22 ignition_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Across_II the_AT world_NN1 ,_, frustration_NN1 with_IW everyday_JJ and_CC spectacular_JJ corruption_NN1 has_VHZ fomented_VVN social_JJ mobilization_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS the_AT region_NN1 shows_VVZ possible_JJ periglacial_JJ landforms_NN2 (_( Fig._NN1 2_MC )_) that_CST are_VBR thought_VVN to_TO be_VBI indicative_JJ of_IO an_AT1 ice-rich_JJ permafrost_NN1 ,_, the_AT gamma_NN1 ray_NN1 spectrometer_NN1 (_( GRS_NP1 ,_, Mars_NP1 Odyssey_NN1 Orbiter_NN1 )_) detected_VVD only_RR a_AT1 small_JJ percentage_NN1 of_IO water-equivalent_JJ hydrogen_NN1 content_NN1 by_II mass_NN1 (_( 4%_NNU per_II weight_NN1 of_IO ice_NN1 )_) in_II the_AT near-surface_JJ (_( z_ZZ1 <1_FO m_ZZ1 ;_; Boynton_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2002_MC ;_; Feldman_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2004_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
More_RGR recent_JJ examples_NN2 ,_, brought_VVD on_RP with_IW the_AT advent_NN1 of_IO computing_NN1 technologies_NN2 ,_, completely_RR revolutionized_VVD this_DD1 practice_NN1 and_CC are_VBR represented_VVN by_II the_AT work_NN1 of_IO Howard_NP1 Fisher_NP1 ,_, Carl_NP1 Steinitz_NP1 ,_, Michael_NP1 Batty_NP1 ,_, Steven_NP1 Irvin_NP1 ,_, Michael_NP1 Goodchild_NP1 ,_, Anne_NP1 Spirn_NP1 ,_, Fredrick_NP1 Steiner_NP1 ,_, Thomas_NP1 Fischer_NP1 and_CC many_DA2 others_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 relatively_RR low_JJ variability_NN1 of_IO CIA_NP1 across_II FH_NP1 ,_, similar_JJ to_II NR_II ,_, is_VBZ potentially_RR why_RRQ Burke_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2009_MC )_) had_VHD difficulty_NN1 demonstrating_VVG topographic_JJ control_NN1 on_II the_AT weathered_JJ extent_NN1 of_IO the_AT saprolite_NN1 as_CSA they_PPHS2 combined_VVD data_NN across_II the_AT southeastern_JJ Australia_NP1 sites_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Economic_JJ development_NN1 is_VBZ defined_VVN by_II the_AT World_NN1 Bank_NN1 to_TO reflect_VVI a_AT1 country_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 relative_JJ gross_JJ national_JJ income_NN1 (_( GNI_NP1 )_) per_RR21 capita_RR22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 report_NN1 entitled_VVN '_NULL Doors_NN2 Wide_RR Open_JJ :_: Corruption_NN1 and_CC Real_JJ Estate_NN1 in_II Four_MC Key_JJ Markets_NN2 '_NULL by_II none_PN21 other_PN22 than_CSN Transparency_NN1 International_JJ (_( who_PNQS ,_, subject_II21 to_II22 intense_JJ critique_NN1 ,_, has_VHZ of_IO late_RR begun_VVN to_TO focus_VVI on_II western-assisted_NN1 and_CC private_JJ sector_NN1 corruption_NN1 )_) examines_VVZ money_NN1 laundering_NN1 by_II wealthy_JJ politicians_NN2 and_CC businessmen_NN2 in_II real_JJ estate_NN1 in_II London_NP1 ,_, New_NP1 York_NP1 ,_, and_CC Vancouver_NP1 ,_, among_II other_JJ cities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Detailed_JJ investigations_NN2 into_II this_DD1 will_VM be_VBI the_AT subject_NN1 of_IO future_JJ research_NN1 work_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Specifically_RR ,_, it_PPH1 was_VBDZ 0.8283_MC in_II 2001-2002_MCMC and_CC 0.8304_MC in_II 2005-2006_MCMC ,_, suggesting_VVG relatively_RR good_JJ agreement_NN1 (_( Fig._NN1 7(a)_FO and_CC (_( b_ZZ1 )_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Requirements_NN2 for_IF such_DA products_NN2 are_VBR specified_VVN in_II many_DA2 documents_NN2 ,_, including_II the_AT ESDR_NN1 Community_NN1 White_JJ Paper_NN1 on_II Land_NP1 Cover/Land_NN1 Change_NN1 (_( Masek_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2006a_FO )_) GOFC-GOLD_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 Fine_JJ Resolution_NN1 design_NN1 documents_NN2 (_( Skole_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1998_MC ;_; Townshend_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2004_MC )_) and_CC the_AT Integrated_JJ Global_JJ Observation_NN1 Strategy_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 theme_NN1 Integrated_VVN Global_JJ Observation_NN1 of_IO the_AT Land_NN1 theme_NN1 (_( IGOL_NP1 )_) (_( Townshend_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT Río_NP1 Cisnes_NP2 flows_VVZ westward_RL into_II the_AT Pacific_NP1 Ocean_NNL1 ,_, first_MD through_II a_AT1 semiopen_VV0 steppe_NN1 land_NN1 (_( upper_JJ Río_NP1 Cisnes_NP2 )_) and_CC then_RT through_II steep_JJ mountains_NN2 that_CST reach_VV0 1500_MC m_NNO asl_NN1 ,_, above_II the_AT treeline_NN1 (_( lower_RRR Río_NP1 Cisnes_NP2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Our_APPGE CNN-LSTM_JJ model_NN1 introduces_VVZ 3D_NNU convolutional_JJ neural_JJ networks_NN2 (_( 3DCNN_FO )_) and_CC 2D_NNU convolutional_JJ neural_JJ networks_NN2 (_( 2DCNN_FO )_) as_II a_AT1 method_NN1 to_TO better_RRR understand_VVI the_AT spatial_JJ relationships_NN2 of_IO the_AT features_NN2 of_IO typhoon_NN1 formation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT Regional_JJ Module_NN1 in_II India_NP1 describes_VVZ the_AT total_JJ wetland_NN1 cover_NN1 in_II Gujarat_NP1 as_CSA 3.2_MC million_NNO hectares_NNU2 (_( Fig._NN1 5a_FO ,_, b_ZZ1 )_) based_VVN on_II spatial_JJ statistics_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 assumption_NN1 allows_VVZ neglecting_VVG the_AT continuity_NN1 equation_NN1 for_IF water_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 paper_NN1 has_VHZ examined_VVN two_MC authors_NN2 '_NULL travel_VV0 texts_NN2 and_CC narrative_JJ practices_NN2 concerning_II landscape_NN1 depiction_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT GRACE_NN1 mission_NN1 began_VVD operating_VVG nearly_RR continuously_RR in_II August_NPM1 2002_MC ,_, which_DDQ provides_VVZ the_AT Earth_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 time-variable_JJ gravity_NN1 field_NN1 by_II determining_VVG very_RG accurately_RR the_AT relative_JJ position_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 pair_NN of_IO Low_JJ Earth_NN1 Orbit_NN1 (_( LEO_NP1 )_) satellites_NN2 (_( Tapley_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2004_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
There_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 strong_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO multi-family_JJ households_NN2 ,_, largely_RR associated_VVN with_IW recent_JJ immigrant_JJ families_NN2 ,_, and_CC a_AT1 weaker_JJR but_CCB positive_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO immigrant_JJ location_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Considering_CS21 that_CS22 both_DB2 erosion_NN1 rates_NN2 and_CC catchment_NN1 mean_JJ slope_NN1 correlate_VV0 with_IW the_AT proportion_NN1 of_IO the_AT catchment_NN1 that_CST exceeds_VVZ 35°_NNU (_( Fig._NN1 2b_FO )_) and_CC that_CST these_DD2 steep_JJ slopes_NN2 generally_RR are_VBR void_JJ of_IO soil_NN1 cover_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ likely_JJ that_CST local_JJ slopes_NN2 >_FO 35°_NNU within_II catchments_NN2 undergoing_VVG erosion_NN1 rates_NN2 of_IO 200mmky-1_MC1 correspond_VV0 to_II thresholds_NN2 for_IF soil_NN1 cover_NN1 in_II this_DD1 landscape_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT latter_DA are_VBR still_RR higher_JJR than_CSN the_AT average_JJ progradation_NN1 value_NN1 of_IO 3.4_MC m_ZZ1 yr-1_MC1 calculated_VVN by_II Hedley_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2010_MC )_) for_IF the_AT last_MD century_NNT1 or_CC so_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
More_RGR specifically_RR ,_, the_AT ALCM_NP1 was_VBDZ reclassified_VVN into_II 14_MC categories_NN2 ,_, and_CC 150_MC sites_NN2 were_VBDR sampled_VVN randomly_RR from_II each_DD1 category_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_II this_DD1 end_NN1 ,_, model_NN1 4_MC considers_VVZ the_AT previously_RR constructed_VVN institutional_JJ index_NN1 both_RR as_II21 regards_II22 the_AT province_NN1 of_IO origin_NN1 (_( IQIo_NP1 )_) and_CC that_CST concerning_II the_AT province_NN1 of_IO destination_NN1 (_( IQId_NP1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT last_MD part_NN1 of_IO Betts_NP1 '_NULL comment_VV0 in_RR21 particular_RR22 speaks_VVZ to_II the_AT fundamental_JJ importance_NN1 of_IO the_AT issues_NN2 raised_VVN in_II this_DD1 article_NN1 for_IF the_AT public_JJ geographies_NN2 project_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thirdly_RR ,_, as_CSA Xin_NP1 ,_, Tribe_NN1 ,_, and_CC Chambers_NP1 (_( 2013_MC ,_, 67_MC )_) argue_VV0 ,_, there_EX are_VBR '_NULL types_NN2 of_IO broad_JJ conceptual_JJ questions_NN2 that_CST can_VM not_XX be_VBI approached_VVN empirically_RR without_IW losing_VVG their_APPGE essence_NN1 '_NULL ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT temporal_JJ distance_NN1 between_II the_AT dates_NN2 is_VBZ represented_VVN graphically_RR ,_, i.e._REX ,_, the_AT gap_NN1 between_II May_NPM1 and_CC August_NPM1 is_VBZ larger_JJR than_CSN that_DD1 between_II August_NPM1 and_CC October_NPM1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
There_EX are_VBR many_DA2 comparable_JJ volcanoes_NN2 for_IF which_DDQ hummocky_JJ terrains_NN2 have_VH0 not_XX been_VBN examined_VVN in_II detail_NN1 ,_, especially_RR in_II Japan_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
NDVI_JJ values_NN2 were_VBDR used_VVN to_TO classify_VVI tall_JJ objects_NN2 as_CSA buildings_NN2 (_( NDVI_NP1 <_FO 0.1_MC )_) or_CC trees_NN2 (_( NDVI_NP1 >_FO 0.1_MC )_) ,_, and_CC these_DD2 were_VBDR then_RT grown_VVN into_II surrounding_VVG short_JJ objects_NN2 based_VVN on_II high_JJ slope_NN1 (_( >12.5_FO %_NNU )_) values_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT U.S._NP1 Census_NN1 Bureau_NN1 reported_VVD that_CST the_AT average_JJ population_NN1 density_NN1 in_II coastal_JJ areas_NN2 in_II the_AT Northeast_ND1 census_NN1 region_NN1 of_IO the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 in_II 2008_MC was_VBDZ equal_JJ to_II 1,628.7_MC individuals_NN2 per_II square_JJ mile_NNU1 as_CSA compared_VVN to_II 315.9_MC individuals_NN2 per_II square_JJ mile_NNU1 in_II the_AT Southern_JJ coastal_JJ areas_NN2 in_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 (_( Wilson_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT parameters_NN2 of_IO the_AT model_NN1 of_IO sequence_NN1 evolution_NN1 identified_VVN above_RL were_VBDR implemented_VVN for_IF these_DD2 analyses_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
More_DAR detail_NN1 on_II the_AT specifics_NN2 and_CC reliability_NN1 of_IO the_AT various_JJ sensors_NN2 has_VHZ been_VBN documented_VVN by_II Moreno_NP1 and_CC Froese_NP2 (_( 2006_MC ,_, 2008a_FO ,_, b_ZZ1 ,_, 2009c_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
One_MC1 example_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT introduction_NN1 of_IO the_AT mechanical_JJ cotton-picker_NN1 in_II the_AT mid-twentieth_MD century_NNT1 ,_, which_DDQ increased_VVD the_AT cotton_NN1 produced_VVN per_II hour_NNT1 of_IO labour_NN1 fivefold_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS this_DD1 model_NN1 is_VBZ quite_RG simple_JJ ,_, it_PPH1 allows_VVZ me_PPIO1 to_TO show_VVI how_RRQ the_AT product_NN1 diversity_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 city_NN1 fluctuates_VVZ with_IW changes_NN2 to_II overall_JJ city_NN1 density_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
He_PPHS1 took_VVD them_PPHO2 all_DB out_RP there_RL ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_II date_NN1 ,_, reviews_NN2 of_IO simulation_NN1 approaches_VVZ for_IF investigating_VVG river_NN1 channels_NN2 and_CC the_AT modelling_NN1 of_IO environmental_JJ change_NN1 impacts_NN2 on_II channel_NN1 form_NN1 and_CC process_NN1 have_VH0 focused_VVN on_II contemporary_JJ process_NN1 or_CC palaeo_NN1 perspectives_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, emphasis_NN1 is_VBZ on_II the_AT (_( re_II )_) formation_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 assemblage_NN1 as_II the_AT result_NN1 of_IO the_AT ever-changing_JJ relationships_NN2 of_IO its_APPGE component_NN1 parts_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 describes_VVZ the_AT range_NN1 of_IO socioecological_JJ conditions_NN2 under_II which_DDQ the_AT barrens_NN2 complex_NN1 on_II Spring_NP1 Mountain_NNL1 has_VHZ been_VBN maintained_VVN in_II the_AT absence_NN1 of_IO formal_JJ management_NN1 practices_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT indices_NN2 of_IO SU_NP1 and_CC TR_JJ exhibited_JJ general_JJ decreasing_JJ trends_NN2 before_II mid-1970s_NN2 and_CC increasing_JJ trend_NN1 since_II 1990_MC which_DDQ became_VVD more_RGR evident_JJ after_II 2000_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Assessing_VVG the_AT potential_JJ zone_NN1 of_IO groundwater_NN1 recharge_NN1 is_VBZ extremely_RR crucial_JJ for_IF the_AT protection_NN1 of_IO water_NN1 quality_NN1 and_CC the_AT management_NN1 of_IO groundwater_NN1 systems_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 argue_VV0 that_CST such_DA models_NN2 would_VM not_XX only_RR assist_VVI operators_NN2 in_II better_JJR understanding_NN1 system_NN1 performance_NN1 ,_, and_CC limitations_NN2 ,_, and_CC thereby_RR better_RRR inform_VVI objectives-based_JJ UAV_NN1 flight_NN1 planning_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT vegetation_NN1 is_VBZ dominated_VVN by_II low_JJ montane_JJ rainforests_NN2 (_( Oliveira-Filho_NP1 and_CC Fontes_NP1 2000_MC )_) with_IW a_AT1 strong_JJ influence_NN1 of_IO semideciduous_JJ rainforest_NN1 in_II some_DD areas_NN2 (_( Catharino_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2006_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Relative_JJ locations_NN2 and_CC extents_NN2 of_IO the_AT flows_NN2 were_VBDR determined_VVN based_VVN on_II the_AT Smithsonian_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 GVN_NP1 reports_NN2 (_( Smithsonian_NP1 Institution_NN1 1971-2011_MCMC )_) and_CC verified_VVN by_II observing_VVG two_MC scenes_NN2 bracketing_VVG the_AT flow_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 emplacement_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Each_DD1 scene_NN1 was_VBDZ used_VVN in_II an_AT1 average_NN1 of_IO two_MC to_II three_MC tiles_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
An_AT1 analysis_NN1 of_IO the_AT linguistic_JJ possibilities_NN2 afforded_VVN by_II text_NN1 might_VM reveal_VVI that_DD1 discourse_NN1 can_VM be_VBI defined_VVN with_II31 reference_II32 to_II33 a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO variables_NN2 -_- context_NN1 variables_NN2 (_( participants_NN2 ,_, domains_NN2 ,_, settings_NN2 ,_, medium_NN1 )_) ,_, text_NN1 variables_NN2 (_( content_NN1 ,_, type_NN1 ,_, form_VV0 ,_, structure_NN1 )_) ,_, and_CC code_NN1 variables_NN2 (_( register_VV0 ,_, style_NN1 ,_, rhetoric_NN1 ,_, language_NN1 -implying_NN1 commonly_RR recognized_VVN vocabulary_NN1 and_CC grammar_NN1 )_) (_( Steen_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 delineates_VVZ the_AT grid_NN1 cells_NN2 according_II21 to_II22 regions_NN2 of_IO homogenous_JJ seismotectonic_JJ characteristics_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Maximum_JJ thicknesses_NN2 of_IO salt-marsh_NN1 deposits_NN2 are_VBR 0.7_MC and_CC 2_MC m_NNO in_II the_AT Northern_JJ and_CC Southern_JJ sites_NN2 ,_, respectively_RR (_( st_NNU in_II Table_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_II this_DD1 end_NN1 ,_, prediction_NN1 intervals_NN2 technique_NN1 was_VBDZ used_VVN (_( Chatfield_NP1 ,_, 1993_MC ;_; Meade_NP1 and_CC Islam_NN1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
I_PPIS1 could_VM walk_VVI out_RP the_AT street_NN1 with_IW any_DD color_NN1 on_RP ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO assess_VVI if_CSW there_EX are_VBR differences_NN2 between_II our_APPGE measurements_NN2 results_VVZ we_PPIS2 tested_VVD our_APPGE data_NN using_VVG the_AT nonparametric_JJ Kruskal-Wallis_NP1 pairwise_RR comparison_NN1 and_CC applied_VVD the_AT Bonferroni_JJ correction_NN1 to_II our_APPGE P_ZZ1 values_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS the_AT two_MC islands_NN2 have_VH0 many_DA2 trans-Atlantic_JJ species_NN in_RR21 common_RR22 ,_, their_APPGE faunal_JJ composition_NN1 is_VBZ otherwise_RR quite_RG different_JJ ,_, and_CC they_PPHS2 lie_VV0 1290_MC km_NNU apart_RL ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ also_RR part_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 larger_JJR study_NN1 ,_, Sierra_NP1 Nevada_NP1 Adaptive_NP1 Management_NN1 Project_NN1 (_( SNAMP_NP1 )_) ,_, a_AT1 multi-discipline_JJ collaborative_JJ effort_NN1 among_II land_NN1 managers_NN2 ,_, researchers_NN2 ,_, and_CC interested_JJ stakeholders_NN2 ,_, designed_VVN to_TO explore_VVI the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO coordinated_JJ landscape_NN1 fuel_NN1 treatments_NN2 (_( Collins_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011b_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Sample_NN1 plot_NN1 position_NN1 errors_NN2 also_RR propagate_VV0 into_II CC.ALS_NP1 and_CC decrease_VV0 the_AT reliability_NN1 of_IO the_AT CC_NP1 estimates_VVZ ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT characteristics_NN2 of_IO the_AT distribution_NN1 of_IO intervals_NN2 can_VM not_XX be_VBI observed_VVN in_II one_MC1 single_JJ display_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
That_DD1 way_NN1 ,_, if_CS the_AT spell_NN1 check_NN1 algorithm_NN1 made_VVD a_AT1 change_NN1 ,_, even_CS21 if_CS22 the_AT change_NN1 were_VBDR wrong_JJ ,_, we_PPIS2 would_VM have_VHI an_AT1 alternative_JJ spelling_NN1 to_TO look_VVI for_IF matches_NN2 with_IW the_AT gazetteer_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Interrogating_VVG the_AT spatialities_NN2 of_IO these_DD2 articulations_NN2 ,_, the_AT different_JJ worlds_NN2 they_PPHS2 invoke_VV0 and_CC make_VV0 ,_, forces_NN2 particular_JJ questions_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 :_: what_DDQ and_CC who_PNQS is_VBZ included_VVN and_CC excluded_VVN ,_, where_RRQ is_VBZ responsibility_NN1 or_CC capability_NN1 located_VVD ,_, what_DDQ are_VBR the_AT thresholds_NN2 of_IO what_DDQ one_PN1 must_VM bear_VVI or_CC absorb_VVI ,_, and_CC ,_, were_VBDR this_RG possible_JJ ,_, which_DDQ subjects_NN2 have_VH0 the_AT abilities_NN2 and_CC time_NNT1 to_TO remake_VVI themselves_PPX2 to_TO become_VVI resilient_JJ ?_? 
</s>
<s>
Conversely_RR ,_, when_CS winter_NNT1 PNA_NN1 is_VBZ negative_JJ and_CC ENSO/PDO_NN1 phases_NN2 are_VBR cool_JJ ,_, a_AT1 diminished_JJ Aleutian_NP1 Low_NP1 directs_VVZ zonal_JJ flow_NN1 southward_RL ,_, resulting_VVG in_II cool_JJ ,_, dry_JJ conditions_NN2 in_II Alaska_NP1 and_CC enhanced_JJ winter_NNT1 snow_NN1 accumulation_NN1 in_II southern_JJ British_NP1 Columbia_NP1 and_CC the_AT Pacific_NP1 Northwest_ND1 ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE research_NN1 agenda_NN1 claims_VVZ that_CST CyberGIS_NP1 has_VHZ the_AT unique_JJ opportunity_NN1 to_TO enhance_VVI the_AT current_JJ state_NN1 of_IO scientific_JJ research_NN1 in_II GIScience_NP1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 other_JJ social_JJ and_CC natural_JJ science_NN1 endeavors_VVZ through_II high-performance_JJ collaborative_JJ problem_NN1 solving_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT supply-push_JJ component_NN1 of_IO children_NN2 with_IW foreign-born_JJ mothers_NN2 for_IF target_NN1 year_NNT1 1880_MC is_VBZ computed_VVN using_VVG initial_JJ shares_NN2 in_II 1870_MC ._. 
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<s>
Diffusion_NN1 parameters_NN2 were_VBDR estimated_VVN from_II the_AT variation_NN1 in_II time_NNT1 of_IO particle_NN1 coordinates_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Thermal_JJ bands_NN2 6_MC and_CC 9_MC were_VBDR also_RR excluded_VVN ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ fed_VVN by_II invisible_JJ groundwater_NN1 and_CC by_II visible_JJ springs_NN2 and_CC has_VHZ no_AT surface_NN1 inflows_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 advocated_VVD for_IF fair_JJ treatment_NN1 of_IO area_NN1 youths_NN2 by_II police_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT list_NN1 of_IO CRS_NP1 communities_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE 2008_MC CRS_NP1 scores_NN2 are_VBR available_JJ on_II the_AT FEMA_NN1 website_NN1 (_( http_NNU :_: //www.fema.gov/pdf/ii_FU (_( ip/_VV0 manual200805/19crs.pdf_FU )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 report_VV0 the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO the_AT variables_NN2 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 average_JJ marginal_JJ effects_NN2 (_( see_VV0 Mood_NN1 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Correani_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2011_MC ,_, p._NN1 185_MC )_) state_VV0 that_CST only_RR '_NULL the_AT spread_NN1 of_IO cooperation_NN1 allows_VVZ transforming_VVG the_AT social_JJ capital_NN1 from_II a_AT1 potential_NN1 to_II an_AT1 actual_JJ resource_NN1 and_CC ,_, therefore_RR ,_, directly_RR usable_JJ in_II the_AT production_NN1 process_NN1 '_NULL ._. 
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<s>
Finance_VV0 capital_NN1 is_VBZ often_RR depicted_VVN in_II an_AT1 omnipotent_NN1 ,_, unidirectional_JJ sense_NN1 ,_, imposing_VVG its_APPGE will_NN1 from_II above_RL and_CC only_RR rarely_RR considering_II the_AT networks_NN2 of_IO lobbyists_NN2 ,_, consultants_NN2 and_CC public_JJ sector_NN1 advisors_NN2 when_CS determining_VVG how_RRQ financialization_NN1 is_VBZ shaped_VVN through_II local_JJ social_JJ ,_, political_JJ and_CC economic_JJ relations_NN2 (_( Weber_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Each_DD1 scenario_NN1 was_VBDZ modeled_VVN using_VVG three_MC different_JJ global_JJ circulation_NN1 models_NN2 (_( often_RR called_VVN GCMs_NP1 or_CC simply_RR global_JJ climate_NN1 models_NN2 )_) ,_, resulting_VVG in_II nine_MC different_JJ future_JJ climates_NN2 for_IF which_DDQ future_JJ water_NN1 use_NN1 was_VBDZ projected_VVN ._. 
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<s>
When_CS you_PPY follow_VV0 this_DD1 path_NN1 ,_, as_CSA I_PPIS1 have_VH0 over_II the_AT past_JJ 30_MC years_NNT2 ,_, you_PPY find_VV0 that_CST it_PPH1 challenges_VVZ most_DAT of_IO the_AT core_NN1 parables_NN2 of_IO neoclassical_JJ economic_JJ theory_NN1 :_: parables_NN2 of_IO equilibrium_NN1 and_CC harmony_NN1 ,_, of_IO microfoundations_NN2 ,_, of_IO the_AT social_JJ benefits_NN2 of_IO capitalism_NN1 and_CC the_AT market_NN1 ,_, of_IO comparative_JJ advantage_NN1 ,_, of_IO the_AT highest_JJT and_CC best_JJT use_NN1 of_IO land_NN1 ,_, and_CC many_DA2 others_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT training_NN1 process_NN1 involved_VVD a_AT1 Gaussian_JJ neighborhood_NN1 function_NN1 ,_, hexagonal_JJ topology_NN1 ,_, Euclidean_JJ distance_NN1 ,_, and_CC unsupervised_JJ batch_NN1 training_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
After_II that_DD1 ,_, a_AT1 multi-factor_JJ logistical_JJ regression_NN1 model_NN1 was_VBDZ built_VVN by_II selecting_VVG a_AT1 large_JJ quantity_NN1 of_IO hazardous_JJ cells_NN2 and_CC nonhazardous_JJ cells_NN2 to_TO compute_VVI each_DD1 factor_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 contribution_NN1 to_II geological_JJ hazards_NN2 based_VVN on_II the_AT results_NN2 of_IO curve_NN1 fitting_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT red_NN1 and_CC orange_JJ lines_NN2 in_II Figure_NN1 2_MC show_VV0 the_AT simulated_JJ reflectance_NN1 spectra_NN2 for_IF a_AT1 flaming_JJ fire_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 temperature_NN1 of_IO 1200_MC K_ZZ1 covering_VVG all_DB of_IO the_AT pixel_NN1 (_( f=_FO 1.0_MC )_) and_CC a_AT1 small_JJ fraction_NN1 (_( f=_FO 0.005_MC )_) respectively_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT model_NN1 showed_VVD that_CST depressed_JJ farm_NN1 investments_NN2 continue_VV0 to_TO affect_VVI employment_NN1 levels_NN2 several_DA2 years_NNT2 after_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO the_AT drought_NN1 (_( Wittwer_NP1 and_CC Griffith_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 compiled_VVD 1,707_MC independent_JJ data_NN points_NN2 based_VVN on_II 275_MC published_JJ studies_NN2 (_( Figure_NN1 1_MC1 ,_, Supporting_JJ Information_NN1 Figure_NN1 S1_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO identify_VVI source_NN1 areas_NN2 of_IO wood_NN1 ,_, as_RG well_RR as_CSA for_IF reconstructing_VVG wood-trade_JJ networks_NN2 (_( Dominguez-Delmas_NN2 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Reviewing_VVG the_AT claims_NN2 of_IO these_DD2 pundits_NN2 and_CC the_AT Mackinac_NP1 Center_NN1 for_IF Public_JJ Policy_NN1 ,_, one_PN1 might_VM think_VVI that_CST the_AT city_NN1 of_IO Detroit_NP1 somehow_RR missed_VVD the_AT neoliberal_JJ moment_NN1 (_( Kersey_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Urbain_NN1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
By_II the_AT same_DA token_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ also_RR contradictory_JJ ,_, it_PPH1 tends_VVZ to_TO provoke_VVI counter-tendencies_NN2 ,_, and_CC it_PPH1 exists_VVZ in_RP historically_RR and_CC geographically_RR contingent_JJ forms_NN2 '_NULL (_( p._NNU 383_MC ;_; my_APPGE emphasis_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
So_RR there_EX is_VBZ more_DAR research_NN1 to_TO be_VBI done_VDN on_II how_RGQ English_JJ localism_NN1 translates_VVZ in_II the_AT coming_JJ years_NNT2 from_II policy_NN1 document_NN1 and_CC legislation_NN1 to_II everyday_JJ practice_NN1 and_CC experience_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT locations_NN2 and_CC the_AT average_JJ viewing_NN1 directions_NN2 are_VBR shown_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 1(a)_FO ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 paper_NN1 aims_VVZ at_II contributing_VVG to_II this_DD1 debate_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 online_JJ Web-based_JJ User_NN1 Interface_NN1 serves_VVZ as_II a_AT1 gateway_NN1 of_IO the_AT framework_NN1 for_IF users_NN2 to_TO submit_VVI and_CC monitor_VVI LiDAR_NN1 data_NN processing_NN1 tasks_NN2 ,_, and_CC to_TO retrieve_VVI the_AT processing_NN1 result_NN1 through_II Hypertext_NP1 Transfer_NN1 Protocol_NN1 (_( HTTP_NP1 )_) (_( Section_NN1 5.1_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Their_APPGE stories_NN2 are_VBR typical_JJ of_IO many_DA2 older_JJR male_JJ homeless_JJ veterans_NN2 who_PNQS have_VH0 "_" burned_VVN bridges_NN2 with_IW their_APPGE family_NN1 "_" due_II21 to_II22 their_APPGE substance_NN1 use_NN1 issues_NN2 (_( Molinari_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
2013_MC ,_, p._NN1 493_MC ;_; van_NP1 den_NP1 Berk-Clark_NP1 and_CC McGuire_NP1 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
At_II leaf_NN1 level_NN1 ,_, the_AT overall_JJ spectral_JJ curve_NN1 shape_NN1 of_IO the_AT two_MC grapevine_VV0 species_NN was_VBDZ similar_JJ but_CCB with_IW different_JJ absorption_NN1 depth_NN1 ;_; highly_RR significant_JJ lower_JJR reflectance_NN1 factor_NN1 in_II the_AT full_JJ wavelength_NN1 region_NN1 (_( 350-2500_MCMC nm_FU )_) of_IO V._NNU riparia_NN1 indicates_VVZ that_CST its_APPGE leaf_NN1 water_NN1 content_NN1 and_CC pigment_NN1 constituents_NN2 are_VBR higher_JJR ,_, on_II average_NN1 ,_, than_CSN the_AT V._NNU rupestris_NN1 (_( p_ZZ1 <0.05_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT fact_NN1 that_CST these_DD2 Olympics_NN2 Games_NN2 took_VVD place_NN1 over_II a_AT1 sunny_JJ 2_MC weeks_NNT2 in_II August_NPM1 (_( something_PN1 that_CST can_VM not_XX be_VBI taken_VVN for_IF granted_VVN in_II the_AT United_NP1 Kingdom_NP1 )_) suggests_VVZ that_CST the_AT meteorological_JJ and_CC affective_JJ aspects_NN2 of_IO atmospheres_NN2 are_VBR intimately_RR connected_VVN ._. 
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<s>
There_EX are_VBR two_MC outburst_NN1 occurrences_NN2 in_II the_AT seams_NN2 having_VHG inclination_NN1 smaller_JJR than_CSN 30°_NNU ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 key_JJ finding_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 study_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT similarity_NN1 in_II the_AT residential_JJ distribution_NN1 of_IO the_AT major_JJ occupational_JJ groups_NN2 in_II the_AT three_MC cities_NN2 ,_, as_CSA measured_VVN by_II the_AT indices_NN2 of_IO evenness_NN1 and_CC isolation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II Salisbury_NP1 ,_, over_RG three_MC times_NNT2 the_AT percentage_NN1 of_IO respondents_NN2 (_( 38.1%_FO Salisbury_NP1 vs._II 10.6%_FO Graceville_NP1 )_) reported_VVD that_DD1 access_NN1 to_II parks_NN2 was_VBDZ "_" not_XX easy_JJ "_" ._. 
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<s>
By_II this_DD1 means_VVZ ,_, individual_JJ trees_NN2 mainly_RR within_II the_AT urban_JJ fabric_NN1 were_VBDR exactly_RR located_VVN while_CS ,_, for_IF continuous_JJ coverage_NN1 ,_, the_AT trees_NN2 were_VBDR randomly_RR located_VVN to_TO represent_VVI the_AT real_JJ appearance_NN1 of_IO the_AT landscape_NN1 as_RG close_JJ as_CSA possible_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Gulsuyu_NN1 and_CC GulensuJs_NP1 experience_NN1 is_VBZ ,_, consequently_RR ,_, an_AT1 important_JJ and_CC interesting_JJ case_NN1 to_TO show_VVI how_RGQ both_RR ideological_JJ stances_NN2 and_CC individual_JJ and_CC collective_JJ interests_NN2 manifest_VV0 themselves_PPX2 during_II the_AT planning_NN1 process_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 conceptual_JJ park_NN1 use_NN1 model_NN1 developed_VVN by_II Byrne_NP1 and_CC Wolch_NP1 (_( 2009_MC )_) posited_VVD that_CST people_NN '_NULL s_ZZ1 perception_NN1 of_IO park_NN1 space_NN1 (_( including_II accessibility_NN1 )_) is_VBZ the_AT most_RGT influential_JJ factor_NN1 in_II a_AT1 park_NN1 use_NN1 decision_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 building_NN1 hypothesis_NN1 consisting_VVG of_IO detected_JJ facades_NN2 on_II all_DB its_APPGE four_MC sides_NN2 is_VBZ a_AT1 complete_JJ box_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ considered_VVN as_CSA correctly_RR detected_VVN and_CC delineated_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Using_VVG atmospherically_RR corrected_VVN surface_NN1 reflectance_NN1 data_NN is_VBZ a_AT1 great_JJ asset_NN1 ,_, as_CSA relative_JJ radiometric_JJ normalization_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX easily_RR feasible_JJ with_IW thousands_NNO2 of_IO input_NN1 scenes_NN2 from_II different_JJ years_NNT2 and_CC seasons_NNT2 ._. 
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<s>
Heterogeneous_JJ local-state_JJ configurations_NN2 and_CC strategies_NN2 have_VH0 proliferated_VVN in_II an_AT1 environment_NN1 marked_VVN by_II deep_JJ (_( but_CCB inherent_JJ )_) contradictions_NN2 in_II the_AT country_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 '_NULL transitional_JJ '_NULL institutional_JJ system_NN1 ,_, the_AT enormous_JJ regional_JJ disparities_NN2 that_CST have_VH0 characterized_VVN all_DB stages_NN2 of_IO the_AT reform_NN1 process_NN1 and_CC high_JJ levels_NN2 of_IO devolution_NN1 ,_, decentralization_NN1 and_CC interjurisdictional_JJ competition_NN1 across_II this_DD1 unevenly_RR developed_VVN ,_, continental-scale_JJ economy_NN1 (_( Oi_UH ,_, 1995_MC ;_; Segal_NP1 and_CC Thun_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC ;_; Remick_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Opportunities_NN2 for_IF transnational_JJ engagement_NN1 for_IF English_JJ SNAs_NN2 are_VBR also_RR likely_JJ to_TO change_VVI following_VVG the_AT UK_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 referendum_NN1 to_TO leave_VVI the_AT EU_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS the_AT logic_NN1 of_IO status_NN1 valuation_NN1 still_RR prevails_VVZ in_II markets_NN2 for_IF high-end_JJ or_CC luxury_JJ goods_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 wine_NN1 ,_, designer_NN1 handbags_NN2 ,_, or_CC contemporary_JJ art_NN1 (_( Beckert_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; Crewe_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; Fasche_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; Hutter_NP1 and_CC Stark_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ,_, the_AT logic_NN1 of_IO status_NN1 markets_NN2 also_RR increasingly_RR pervades_VVZ traditional_JJ consumer_NN1 or_CC mass_JJ markets_NN2 ,_, where_CS providers_NN2 use_VV0 their_APPGE reputation_NN1 not_XX necessarily_RR to_TO conquer_VVI high_JJ price_NN1 segments_NN2 but_CCB also_RR to_TO claim_VVI profitable_JJ niches_NN2 in_II all_DB price_NN1 segments_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT range_NN1 of_IO values_NN2 were_VBDR in_II31 line_II32 with_II33 literature_NN1 previously_RR examined_VVN ,_, and_CC were_VBDR referenced_VVN in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 to_II narrow_JJ down_II the_AT range_NN1 of_IO model_NN1 parameters_NN2 to_TO be_VBI tested_VVN in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 (_( Table_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
For_IF the_AT purpose_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 study_NN1 ,_, the_AT two_MC largest_JJT reservoirs_NN2 Langui_NP1 Layo_NP1 (_( 4002_MC m_NNU asl._NNU ,_, 55km2_FO ,_, usable_JJ volume_NN1 :_: 0.020km3_FO )_) and_CC Sibinacocha_NP1 (_( 4917_MC m_NNU asl._NNU ,_, 28km2_FO ,_, usable_JJ volume_NN1 :_: 0.110km3_FO )_) were_VBDR excluded_VVN from_II our_APPGE analysis_NN1 ,_, as_CSA they_PPHS2 are_VBR manually_RR controlled_VVN and_CC in_BCL21 order_BCL22 not_XX to_TO distort_VVI the_AT statistics_NN ._. 
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<s>
In_II contrast_NN1 ,_, Barriere_NP1 includes_VVZ a_AT1 town_NN1 site_NN1 (_( which_DDQ was_VBDZ unincorporated_JJ at_II the_AT time_NNT1 of_IO the_AT fire_NN1 )_) and_CC several_DA2 hamlets_NN2 and_CC areas_NN2 that_CST were_VBDR outside_II the_AT fire_NN1 protection_NN1 zone_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Details_NN2 on_II this_DD1 calibration_NN1 and_CC associated_JJ uncertainties_NN2 are_VBR discussed_VVN in_II Yager_NP1 and_CC Schmeeckle_NP1 (_( 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Studies_NN2 on_II neighbourhood_NN1 effects_NN2 and_CC the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II social_JJ and_CC spatial_JJ mobility_NN1 provide_VV0 evidence_NN1 of_IO the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO initial_JJ residential_JJ settlement_NN1 on_II subsequent_JJ spatial_JJ assimilation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA noted_VVN by_II Hicke_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2004_MC )_) ,_, NPP_NP1 can_VM change_VVI in_II31 response_II32 to_II33 shifts_NN2 in_II different_JJ crops_NN2 ,_, changes_NN2 in_II crop_NN1 management_NN1 practices_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, fertilization_NN1 ,_, irrigation_NN1 ,_, pest_NN1 management_NN1 )_) ,_, and_CC climate_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, precipitation_NN1 ,_, temperature_NN1 ,_, solar_JJ radiation_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II our_APPGE modelling_NN1 framework_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 assume_VV0 that_DD1 agglomeration_NN1 of_IO innovation_NN1 system_NN1 actors_NN2 and_CC resources_NN2 also_RR occurs_VVZ in_II a_AT1 cumulative_JJ ,_, dynamic_JJ fashion_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT templates_NN2 are_VBR categorized_VVN as_CSA follows_VVZ :_: a_AT1 simple_JJ template_NN1 corresponds_VVZ to_II a_AT1 functional_JJ datatype_NN1 property_NN1 ;_; a_AT1 multivalued_JJ template_NN1 to_II a_AT1 multivalued_JJ datatype_NN1 property_NN1 or_CC to_II an_AT1 object_NN1 property_NN1 derived_VVN from_II an_AT1 1-n_ZZ1 relationship_NN1 ;_; a_AT1 binary_JJ relationship_NN1 template_NN1 to_II an_AT1 object_NN1 property_NN1 derived_VVN from_II a_AT1 n-m_FU relationship_NN1 ;_; and_CC a_AT1 reification_NN1 template_NN1 to_II a_AT1 class_NN1 and_CC object_VV0 properties_NN2 introduced_VVN by_II the_AT reification_NN1 &lsqb;_( 41_MC &rsqb;_) of_IO an_AT1 n-ary_JJ relationship_NN1 or_CC the_AT reification_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 relationship_NN1 with_IW attributes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Bangladesh_NP1 ,_, which_DDQ receives_VVZ more_DAR than_CSN 90%_NNU of_IO its_APPGE surface_NN1 water_NN1 from_II upstream_JJ nations_NN2 during_II the_AT Monsoon_NN1 season_NNT1 of_IO June-Sept_NPM1 ,_, has_VHZ been_VBN able_JK to_TO maintain_VVI a_AT1 fairly_RR comprehensive_JJ in-situ_JJ network_NN1 within_II its_APPGE boundary_NN1 for_IF flood_NN1 monitoring_NN1 since_CS the_AT 1990s_MC2 (_( Paudyal_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Yet_RR ,_, in_II the_AT 1990s_MC2 ,_, the_AT perspective_NN1 started_VVD to_TO change_VVI and_CC the_AT Stockholm_NP1 region_NN1 was_VBDZ increasingly_RR seen_VVN as_II a_AT1 motor_NN1 of_IO the_AT country_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 economy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT overwhelming_JJ majority_NN1 of_IO EU_NP1 islands_NN2 are_VBR concentrated_VVN in_II just_RR five_MC countries_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT material_NN1 we_PPIS2 used_VVD for_IF dating_NN1 ,_, relatively_RR organic-enriched_JJ bulk_NN1 lacustrine_NN1 clay_NN1 ,_, contains_VVZ carbon_NN1 from_II uncertain_JJ provenances_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF the_AT vector_NN1 point_NN1 set_NN1 V_ZZ1 ,_, we_PPIS2 first_MD select_VV0 a_AT1 base_NN1 triangle_NN1 δv0v1v2_FO to_TO form_VVI an_AT1 ACS_NN2 ,_, then_RT calculate_VV0 the_AT standardized_JJ AC_NN1 (_( Ax_NP1 ,_, Ay_UH )_) for_IF each_PPX221 other_PPX222 point_VV0 v_ZZ1 in_II L(v0)_FO ,_, which_DDQ derives_VVZ the_AT AIPP_NN1 for_IF δv0v1v2_FO ._. 
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<s>
The_AT first_MD round_NN1 propagates_VVZ the_AT true_JJ spill_NN1 elevation_NN1 from_II the_AT right_JJ stripe_NN1 to_II the_AT middle_JJ stripe_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT second_MD round_NN1 propagates_VVZ the_AT true_JJ spill_NN1 elevation_NN1 from_II the_AT middle_JJ stripe_NN1 to_II the_AT right_JJ stripe_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 review_NN1 of_IO social_JJ media_NN for_IF crisis_NN1 informatics_NN1 appears_VVZ in_II &lsqb;_( 37_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT lack_NN1 of_IO personnel_NN2 ,_, time_NNT1 ,_, and_CC specific_JJ policies_NN2 to_TO respond_VVI to_II and_CC manage_VVI the_AT negative_JJ comments_NN2 dissuaded_VVD the_AT recovery_NN1 officers_NN2 from_II adopting_VVG social_JJ media_NN for_IF community_NN1 engagement_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT dominance_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 more_RGR cumbersome_JJ technique_NN1 likely_RR derives_VVZ from_II two_MC factors_NN2 :_: first_MD ,_, the_AT desire_NN1 to_TO perpetuate_VVI the_AT impression_NN1 of_IO status_NN1 ,_, and_CC second_NNT1 ,_, the_AT thorough_JJ documentation_NN1 of_IO the_AT Victorian_JJ method_NN1 compared_VVN to_II the_AT lack_NN1 of_IO patterns_NN2 and_CC instructions_NN2 deriving_VVG directly_RR from_II Shetland_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT Q4_FO value_NN1 of_IO the_AT proposed_JJ method_NN1 is_VBZ even_RR better_RRR than_CSN that_DD1 of_IO both_DB2 the_AT AWCBD_NN1 and_CC AWLP_VV0 methods_NN2 on_II the_AT Strasbourg_NP1 1_MC1 image_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT time_NNT1 required_VVN for_IF the_AT calculation_NN1 of_IO all_DB feasible_JJ 5,400_MC paths_NN2 (_( Figure_NN1 12(b)_FO )_) using_VVG '_NULL proposed_JJ KSP_NP1 1_MC1 '_NULL ,_, '_NULL proposed_VVD KSP_NP1 2_MC '_NULL and_CC the_AT Yen_NN '_NULL s_ZZ1 KSP_NP1 algorithms_NN2 are_VBR 1074_MC ms_NN1 ,_, 1630_MC ms_NN1 and_CC 5807_MC ms_NN1 ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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<s>
The_AT APS_NP2 is_VBZ expected_VVN to_TO affect_VVI predominantly_RR the_AT higher_JJR levels_NN2 of_IO the_AT pyramid_NN1 due_II21 to_II22 the_AT intrinsic_JJ spatial_JJ and_CC temporal_JJ correlation_NN1 of_IO the_AT atmosphere_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 has_VHZ been_VBN implicitly_RR assumed_VVN that_CST the_AT morphological_JJ response_NN1 time_NNT1 is_VBZ rapid_JJ compared_VVN to_II the_AT timescales_NN2 of_IO wave_NN1 climate_NN1 change_NN1 ,_, meaning_VVG that_DD1 coastal_JJ morphologies_NN2 simply_RR reflect_VV0 the_AT extant_JJ wave_NN1 climate_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II fact_NN1 ,_, because_CS 67%_NNU of_IO the_AT population_NN1 resides_VVZ in_II pure_JJ census_NN1 tracts_NN2 in_II this_DD1 region_NN1 ;_; the_AT redistribution_NN1 problem_NN1 affects_VVZ only_RR 33%_NNU of_IO the_AT population_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Despite_II their_APPGE many_DA2 differences_NN2 ,_, approaches_NN2 organized_VVN under_II the_AT umbrella_NN1 of_IO assemblage_NN1 and_CC complexity_NN1 theories_NN2 share_VV0 a_AT1 systemic_JJ perspective_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Charcoal_NN1 influxes_NN2 were_VBDR then_RT converted_VVN to_II Z-scores_NN2 for_IF an_AT1 interpretation_NN1 of_IO individual_JJ values_NN2 with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 variation_NN1 around_II the_AT long-term_JJ mean_NN1 (_( here_RL the_AT interval_NN1 5000-200_MCMC cal_NNU ._. 
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<s>
Requiring_VVG and_CC incentivizing_VVG integrated_JJ decision_NN1 making_VVG and_CC methodological_JJ agreement_NN1 within_RL and_CC between_II themes_NN2 and_CC organizations_NN2 ,_, and_CC ensuring_VVG that_DD1 accountability_NN1 is_VBZ equally_RR distributed_VVN has_VHZ been_VBN linked_VVN in_II related_JJ topic_NN1 domains_NN2 to_II stable_JJ ,_, stringent_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO interdisciplinarity_NN1 (_( Lengwiler_NP1 2006_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, 143_MC available_JJ stations_NN2 scattered_VVN in_II YRB_NP1 during_II 1960-2012_MCMC were_VBDR selected_VVN for_IF this_DD1 study_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT gender_NN1 ratio_NN1 was_VBDZ close_JJ to_II 1_MC1 over_II the_AT entire_JJ period_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Figure_NN1 A1_FO in_II the_AT supplemental_JJ data_NN online_RR )_) (_( Gabaccia_NP1 ,_, 1994_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
There_EX was_VBDZ a_AT1 big_JJ expectation_NN1 about_II the_AT future_NN1 of_IO radar_NN1 remote_JJ sensing_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT smart_JJ background_NN1 method_NN1 we_PPIS2 develop_VV0 here_RL shows_VVZ more_DAR promises_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Vehicle_NN1 path_NN1 was_VBDZ based_VVN on_II data_NN collected_VVN by_II a_AT1 GPS_NN2 mounted_VVN in_II a_AT1 vehicle_NN1 travelling_VVG along_II the_AT highway_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Waves_NN2 reach_VV0 a_AT1 height_NN1 of_IO 5_MC to_II 8_MC m_NNO during_II cyclones_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, if_CS at_II the_AT point_NN1 of_IO uplift_NN1 bedrock_NN1 were_VBDR 2_MC m_NNO below_II the_AT alluvial_JJ bed_NN1 then_RT we_PPIS2 would_VM expect_VVI a_AT1 similar_JJ response_NN1 to_II these_DD2 simulations_NN2 -_- equivalent_JJ to_II 2_MC m_NNU of_IO uplift_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II Colombia_NP1 ,_, displacement_NN1 was_VBDZ not_XX a_AT1 major_JJ feature_NN1 of_IO the_AT low-grade_JJ insurgency_NN1 until_CS the_AT late_JJ 1980s_MC2 ._. 
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<s>
Most_DAT of_IO Calakmul_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 early_JJ colonists_NN2 focused_VVD land_NN1 use_NN1 on_II cultivating_VVG cash_NN1 and_CC subsistence_NN1 crops_NN2 ,_, continuing_VVG to_II the_AT present_JJ day_NNT1 with_IW the_AT addition_NN1 of_IO charcoal_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT floods_NN2 covered_VVD the_AT entire_JJ Bistrita_NN1 drainage_NN1 basin_NN1 ,_, even_CS21 though_CS22 the_AT hydrosystem_NN1 was_VBDZ functional_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Theoretical_JJ and_CC empirical_JJ progress_NN1 in_II studying_VVG assemblages_NN2 has_VHZ not_XX ,_, however_RR ,_, been_VBN without_IW controversy_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Measuring_VVG respondents_NN2 '_NULL levels_NN2 of_IO social_JJ cohesion_NN1 and_CC resilience_NN1 are_VBR ways_NN2 that_CST allow_VV0 us_PPIO2 to_TO begin_VVI to_TO generate_VVI answers_NN2 to_II this_DD1 question_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, the_AT greatest_JJT warming_NN1 was_VBDZ also_RR detected_VVN in_II region_NN1 VI_MC for_IF several_DA2 indices_NN2 like_II SU_NP1 ,_, TNn_NP1 ,_, TNx_NP1 and_CC TXn_NP1 during_II 1960-2012_MC (_( Table_NN1 4_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Unfortunately_RR the_AT available_JJ data_NN do_VD0 not_XX permit_VVI this_DD1 ,_, particularly_RR for_IF the_AT very_RG important_JJ tourism_NN1 sector_NN1 categories_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT proposed_JJ method_NN1 firstly_RR generates_VVZ the_AT supervoxels_NN2 of_IO two_MC different_JJ sizes_NN2 according_II21 to_II22 the_AT attributes_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, colors_NN2 ,_, intensities_NN2 )_) of_IO non-ground_JJ points_NN2 and_CC spatial_JJ relations_NN2 between_II the_AT points_NN2 ,_, resulting_VVG in_II multi-scale_JJ supervoxels_NN2 by_II integrating_VVG the_AT generated_JJ supervoxels_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Second_MD ,_, Dholera_NP1 is_VBZ made_VVN possible_JJ because_CS the_AT regional_JJ state_NN1 in_II Gujarat_NP1 has_VHZ acquired_VVN increased_JJ powers_NN2 in_II controlling_VVG and_CC directing_VVG urbanization_NN1 through_II a_AT1 rule_NN1 of_IO law_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 differences_NN2 in_II the_AT soil_NN1 properties_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_CST changes_NN2 in_II the_AT soil_NN1 quality_NN1 are_VBR the_AT result_NN1 of_IO different_JJ management_NN1 practices_NN2 ,_, and_CC can_VM be_VBI identified_VVN by_II reflectance_NN1 spectroscopy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Hence_RR ,_, for_IF large_JJ areas_NN2 ,_, the_AT degree_NN1 of_IO nonlinearity_NN1 in_II the_AT storage-discharge_JJ relationship_NN1 is_VBZ highly_RR affected_VVN by_II the_AT size_NN1 of_IO the_AT catchment_NN1 or_CC the_AT extent_NN1 of_IO runoff_NN1 source_NN1 areas_NN2 throughout_II the_AT catchment_NN1 ,_, and_CC ,_, in_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, by_II the_AT geometric_JJ features_NN2 of_IO the_AT catchment_NN1 under_II consideration_NN1 ,_, surpassing_VVG the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO other_JJ factors_NN2 like_II rainfall_NN1 characteristics_NN2 and_CC soil_NN1 conditions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Table_NN1 1_MC1 summarizes_VVZ the_AT basic_JJ properties_NN2 of_IO data_NN sets_NN2 used_VVN in_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Constraints_NN2 relate_VV0 to_II the_AT "_" intervening_JJ obstacles_NN2 "_" (_( Lee_NP1 1966_MC )_) blocking_JJ opportunity_NN1 ,_, like_II housing_VVG opportunities_NN2 shortages_NN2 ,_, but_CCB also_RR national_JJ boundaries_NN2 ,_, language_NN1 differences_NN2 or_CC costs_NN2 of_IO the_AT move_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Developers_NN2 expedite_VV0 new_JJ real_JJ estate_NN1 projects_NN2 ,_, local_JJ governments_NN2 offer_VV0 appealing_JJ incentives_NN2 to_TO attract_VVI new_JJ infrastructure_NN1 investments_NN2 ,_, and_CC companies_NN2 extensively_RR extract_VV0 oil_NN1 and_CC natural_JJ gas_NN1 in_II offshore_JJ regions_NN2 (_( Felsenstein_NP1 and_CC Lichter_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
With_IW the_AT exception_NN1 of_IO very_RG large_JJ catchments_NN2 (_( e.g._REX the_AT Amazon_NP1 basin_NN1 )_) ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ likely_JJ to_II impact_NN1 an_AT1 entire_JJ catchment_NN1 in_II a_AT1 similar_JJ way_NN1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 the_AT increased_JJ probability_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 extreme_JJ rainfall_NN1 event_NN1 occurring_VVG ._. 
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<s>
The_AT highest_JJT classification_NN1 accuracy_NN1 was_VBDZ for_IF conifer_NN1 plantation_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT lowest_RRT was_VBDZ for_IF bare_JJ peat_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 suggests_VVZ a_AT1 substitution_NN1 effect_NN1 away_II21 from_II22 housing_VVG structure_NN1 improvements_NN2 and_CC upkeep_NN1 towards_II family_NN1 maintenance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT analysis_NN1 at_II the_AT genus_NN1 level_NN1 identified_VVN seven_MC clusters_NN2 (_( Figure_NN1 2(a)_FO )_) :_: 1_MC1 )_) Euro-Mediterranean_JJ (_( also_RR including_II Canary_NP1 Islands_NNL2 ,_, north-west_ND1 Africa_NP1 ,_, northern_JJ Anatolia_NP1 ,_, the_AT Caucasus_NP1 )_) ;_; 2_MC )_) Eastern_JJ Mediterranean_NP1 (_( Aegean_NP1 area_NN1 ,_, Anatolia_NP1 ,_, the_AT Levant_NP1 ,_, Zagros_NP1 Mountains_NNL2 )_) ;_; 3_MC )_) and_CC 4_MC )_) two_MC small_JJ clusters_NN2 representing_VVG the_AT high_JJ mountains_NN2 of_IO Central_JJ Asia_NP1 ,_, corresponding_VVG to_II the_AT western_JJ slopes_NN2 of_IO the_AT Hindu_JJ Kush_NN1 ,_, Karakorum_NP1 ,_, Pamir_NP1 ,_, Alai_NP1 and_CC Tien-Shanranges_NN2 ;_; 5_MC )_) Iranian_JJ Plateau_NN1 and_CC South_NP1 Turan_JJ ;_; 6_MC )_) North_NP1 Turan_JJ ;_; and_CC 7_MC )_) Saharo-Arabian-Sindian_NP1 (_( including_II the_AT Sahara_NP1 ,_, the_AT Arabian_JJ Peninsula_NN1 ,_, Mesopotamia_NP1 ,_, south_ND1 coastal_JJ Iran_NP1 and_CC lowlands_NN2 of_IO Pakistan_NP1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Both_DB2 the_AT Ta_UH and_CC SD_NP1 of_IO the_AT AT_II residual_JJ show_NN1 obvious_JJ differences_NN2 between_II winter_NNT1 and_CC summer_NNT1 ,_, with_IW a_AT1 range_NN1 of_IO &lsqb;_( 8_MC ,_, 20_MC &rsqb;_) C_ZZ1 and_CC &lsqb;_( 0.2,0.7_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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<s>
The_AT findings_NN2 presented_VVN here_RL contribute_VV0 to_II the_AT fundamental_JJ understanding_NN1 of_IO dependencies_NN2 between_II plant_NN1 traits_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE variation_NN1 across_II environmental_JJ gradients_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Many_DA2 of_IO these_DD2 neighborhoods_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ tend_VV0 to_TO be_VBI predominantly_RR African_JJ American_JJ ,_, were_VBDR areas_NN2 hit_VVD particularly_RR hard_RR during_II the_AT early_JJ ,_, subprime_NN1 phase_NN1 of_IO the_AT foreclosure_NN1 crisis_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
To_II further_JJR test_NN1 for_IF omitted_JJ variable_NN1 bias_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 estimate_VV0 the_AT (_( MNL_NP1 )_) model_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 stepwise_JJ removal_NN1 of_IO groups_NN2 of_IO explanatory_JJ variables_NN2 (_( Table_NN1 6_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT notion_NN1 of_IO connected_JJ settlements_NN2 is_VBZ less_RGR and_CC less_RGR valid_JJ ,_, the_AT finer_JJR the_AT spatial_JJ resolution_NN1 of_IO the_AT SAR_NP1 data_NN ,_, and_CC scattered_JJ and_CC small_JJ settlements_NN2 are_VBR likely_JJ to_TO be_VBI missed_VVN ,_, as_CSA they_PPHS2 remain_VV0 unconnected_JJ to_II major_JJ urban_JJ areas_NN2 if_CS do_VD0 not_XX possess_VVI a_AT1 bright_JJ enough_DD seed_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 VO_NN1 member_NN1 could_VM be_VBI both_RR a_AT1 data_NN consumer_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 a_AT1 service_NN1 consumer_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 means_VVZ that_CST every_AT1 patch_NN1 belonging_VVG to_II a_AT1 particular_JJ subgraph_NN1 is_VBZ reachable_JJ from_II any_DD of_IO its_APPGE other_JJ patches_NN2 through_II interpatch_NN1 movements_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Nonetheless_RR ,_, this_DD1 is_VBZ only_RR one_MC1 part_NN1 of_IO the_AT equation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT long_JJ term_NN1 ,_, erosion_NN1 of_IO the_AT floodplains_NN2 may_VM have_VHI a_AT1 major_JJ impact_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 second_MD unexpected_JJ result_NN1 occurs_VVZ in_II the_AT first_MD experiment_NN1 (_( envelope_NN1 area_NN1 )_) :_: the_AT acquisition_NN1 error_NN1 (_( dashed_JJ line_NN1 )_) is_VBZ larger_JJR than_CSN the_AT combined_JJ error_NN1 (_( solid_JJ line_NN1 )_) ,_, for_IF both_DB2 LOD1_FO and_CC LOD2_FO ._. 
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<s>
The_AT process_NN1 of_IO interviewing_VVG the_AT school_NN1 students_NN2 especially_RR from_II the_AT remote_JJ districts_NN2 of_IO Nepal_NP1 was_VBDZ comparatively_RR difficult_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Weber_NP1 and_CC Matthews_NP1 (_( 2008_MC )_) found_VVD that_DD1 income_NN1 and_CC expenditure_NN1 were_VBDR the_AT key_JJ predictors_NN2 of_IO CO2_FO emissions_NN2 by_II using_VVG the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 '_NULL consumer_NN1 expenditure_NN1 survey_NN1 data_NN ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 were_VBDR compared_VVN with_IW well-documented_JJ floods_NN2 in_II the_AT Saxony_NP1 part_NN1 of_IO the_AT Ore_NP1 Mountains_NNL2 in_II Germany_NP1 (_( Figure_NN1 1_MC1 ;_; Walther_NP1 and_CC Pohl_NP1 2004_MC ;_; Pohl_NP1 2007_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 results_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_CST the_AT timing_NN1 and_CC magnitude_NN1 of_IO decline_NN1 of_IO GPP_NP1 in_II the_AT autumn_NNT1 are_VBR important_JJ for_IF predicting_VVG NEP_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Next_MD ,_, approximately_RR 60%_NNU of_IO firms_NN2 have_VH0 developed_VVN and_CC commercialised_JJ new_JJ products_NN2 (_( including_II services_NN2 )_) ,_, of_IO which_DDQ two-thirds_MF were_VBDR not_XX merely_RR new_JJ to_II the_AT firm_NN1 ,_, but_CCB new_JJ to_II the_AT relevant_JJ market_NN1 as_RR21 well_RR22 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT weathered_JJ bedrock_NN1 1.4_MC m_NNO from_II the_AT ground_NN1 ,_, labelled_VVN as_CSA We_PPIS2 ._. 
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<s>
Bed_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Entrepreneurs_NN2 are_VBR not_XX &lsqb;_( even_RR &rsqb;_) that_CST aggressive_JJ ,_, I_PPIS1 would_VM say_VVI '_NULL ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 hierarchical_JJ structure_NN1 is_VBZ closely_RR linked_VVN with_IW the_AT perceived_JJ importance_NN1 of_IO objects_NN2 by_II the_AT user_NN1 (_( Huynh_NP1 and_CC Doherty_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Huynh_NP1 ct_NNU al_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
2008_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Collections_NN2 of_IO artifacts_NN2 and_CC debitage_VV0 in_II lag_NN1 deposits_NN2 on_II the_AT surfaces_NN2 surrounding_VVG the_AT sites_NN2 were_VBDR made_VVN throughout_II the_AT wetlands_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT higher_JJR overall_JJ NDVI_JJ values_NN2 in_II Montreal_NP1 suggest_VV0 the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO moisturized_JJ conditions_NN2 of_IO the_AT nude_JJ soil_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 Figure_NN1 also_RR shows_VVZ the_AT positions_NN2 of_IO all_DB the_AT probes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Electric_JJ sounding_NN1 by_II Schlumberger_NP1 electrode_NN1 configuration_NN1 was_VBDZ used_VVN during_II the_AT resistivity_NN1 survey_NN1 (_( R-1_FO )_) performed_VVD in_II the_AT study_NN1 area_NN1 ._. 
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For_IF each_DD1 building_NN1 hypothesis_NN1 ,_, all_DB points_NN2 within_II a_AT1 buffer_NN1 around_II the_AT initial_JJ box_NN1 are_VBR considered_VVN to_TO allow_VVI outward_JJ growth_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 activities_NN2 and_CC interactions_NN2 taking_VVG place_NN1 in_II virtual_JJ space_NN1 are_VBR not_XX independent_JJ from_II the_AT activities_NN2 and_CC interactions_NN2 in_II physical_JJ geographic_JJ space_NN1 (_( Shaw_NP1 and_CC Yu_NP1 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT two_MC macro-groups_NN2 A_ZZ1 and_CC B_ZZ1 can_VM be_VBI labelled_VVN according_II21 to_II22 the_AT weight_NN1 of_IO r-NPCI.RHmin_NP1 and_CC r-NPCI.RHmax_NP1 in_II the_AT correlation_NN1 structure_NN1 of_IO the_AT meteorological_JJ variables_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT drive_NN1 to_TO promote_VVI collaborations_NN2 that_CST enhance_VV0 our_APPGE capacities_NN2 and_CC to_TO resist_VVI entanglements_NN2 that_CST sap_VV0 our_APPGE energies_NN2 comes_VVZ with_IW no_AT dependable_JJ guidebook_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
He_PPHS1 often_RR uses_VVZ the_AT term_NN1 Verkehr_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ means_VVZ '_NULL intercourse_NN1 '_NULL or_CC '_NULL traffic_NN1 '_NULL ,_, to_TO describe_VVI exchange_NN1 relations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 alternative_JJ and_CC simplified_JJ approach_NN1 for_IF transition_NN1 to_II corner_NN1 flow_NN1 could_VM be_VBI based_VVN on_II morphological_JJ arguments_NN2 &lsqb;_( Hoogland_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC &rsqb;_) defining_VVG a_AT1 threshold_NN1 water_NN1 content_NN1 when_CS the_AT network_NN1 of_IO water_NN1 filled_VVD pores_NN2 becomes_VVZ fragmented_JJ and_CC clusters_NN2 of_IO full_JJ pores_NN2 are_VBR interconnected_VVN by_II corner_NN1 flow_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Further_RRR ,_, eco-weights_NN2 are_VBR generally_RR time_VV0 dependent_JJ ,_, due_II21 to_II22 the_AT temporal_JJ variation_NN1 in_II traffic_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 probability_NN1 is_VBZ quite_RG low_JJ in_II the_AT Paris_NP1 region_NN1 ,_, the_AT East_ND1 and_CC South-East_ND1 ._. 
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<s>
Here_RL we_PPIS2 introduce_VV0 a_AT1 novel_JJ Random_JJ Forest_NN1 (_( RF_NP1 )_) based_VVN application_NN1 of_IO hierarchical_JJ classification_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ fits_VVZ a_AT1 separate_JJ local_JJ classification_NN1 model_NN1 in_II every_AT1 branching_JJ point_NN1 of_IO the_AT thematic_JJ tree_NN1 ,_, and_CC then_RT integrates_VVZ all_DB the_AT different_JJ local_JJ models_NN2 to_II a_AT1 single_JJ global_JJ prediction_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
After_II investigating_VVG plots_NN2 of_IO the_AT residuals_NN2 from_II the_AT selected_JJ model_NN1 against_II the_AT fitted_JJ values_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 found_VVD increasing_JJ variance_NN1 in_II the_AT model_NN1 residuals_NN2 at_II higher_JJR condominium_NN1 unit_NN1 selling_NN1 prices_NN2 (_( hetero-skedasticity_NN1 )_) ._. 
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As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, our_APPGE work_NN1 is_VBZ complementary_JJ to_II that_DD1 study_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Otherwise_RR ,_, Mahalanobis_NP1 and_CC SIMCA_NN1 models_NN2 were_VBDR more_RGR reliable_JJ and_CC accurate_JJ with_IW 100%_NNU recognition_NN1 of_IO Fire_NN1 Blight_VV0 infected_JJ leaves_NN2 (_( S_ZZ1 )_) and_CC healthy_JJ ones_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
One_PN1 was_VBDZ Alexander_NP1 Calvert_NP1 of_IO Richmond_NP1 in_II Yorkshire_NP1 ;_; the_AT other_NN1 was_VBDZ almost_RR certainly_RR Thomas_NP1 Bradley_NP1 also_RR of_IO Richmond_NP1 ,_, who_PNQS worked_VVD with_IW Calvert_NP1 and_CC other_JJ local_JJ surveyors_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 Daniel_NP1 Tuke_NP1 of_IO York_NP1 ._. 
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As_CSA indicated_VVN by_II MEIJERS_NN2 and_CC SANDBERG_NP1 (_( 2008_MC )_) ,_, polycentric_JJ and_CC dispersed_JJ regions_NN2 in_II which_DDQ the_AT different_JJ cities_NN2 are_VBR located_VVN in_II close_JJ proximity_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 function_NN1 more_RRR like_II a_AT1 monocentric_JJ region_NN1 than_CSN polycentric_JJ and_CC dispersed_JJ regions_NN2 in_II which_DDQ the_AT spacing_NN1 between_II the_AT different_JJ cities_NN2 is_VBZ large_JJ ._. 
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Border_NN1 bias_NN1 can_VM clearly_RR be_VBI observed_VVN ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 time_NNT1 lag_NN1 is_VBZ 1000_MC ,_, 2000_MC and_CC 7000_MC (_( ±500_FO )_) years_NNT2 at_II the_AT 23_MC ,_, 41_MC ,_, and_CC 100_MC ka_NN1 Milankovitch_NN1 periods_NN2 ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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<s>
Referring_VVG to_II a_AT1 working_JJ example_NN1 of_IO neoliberalism_NN1 '_NULL with_IW Chinese_JJ characteristics_NN2 '_NULL -a_AT1 phenomenon_NN1 popularized_VVD by_II Harvey_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 2005_MC :_: 120-151_MCMC )_) well_RR known_VVN book_NN1 ,_, my_APPGE analysis_NN1 illustrates_VVZ the_AT problematic_JJ tendency_NN1 towards_II the_AT mechanism/_NN1 process_NN1 conflation_NN1 in_II the_AT literature_NN1 and_CC elucidates_VVZ how_RRQ my_APPGE mechanism/process_NN1 distinction_NN1 can_VM alleviate_VVI some_DD of_IO the_AT shortcomings_NN2 and_CC improve_VVI the_AT existing_JJ explanations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
If_CS Cradle_NN1 City_NN1 reaches_VVZ its_APPGE full_JJ development_NN1 potential_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 will_VM be_VBI 20_MC times_NNT2 larger_JJR than_CSN the_AT upscale_NN1 ,_, glitzy_JJ experiment_NN1 with_IW New_JJ Urbanism_NN1 in_II Johannesburg_NP1 called_VVD Melrose_NP1 Arch_NN1 (_( including_II its_APPGE recent_JJ expansion_NN1 )_) ,_, three_MC times_NNT2 larger_JJR than_CSN Sandton_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 CBD_NN1 and_CC six_MC times_NNT2 larger_JJR than_CSN the_AT proposed_JJ Waterfall_NN1 City_NN1 project_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Second_MD ,_, aggregating_VVG different_JJ environmental_JJ risk_NN1 scores_NN2 may_VM lead_VVI to_II a_AT1 unitless_JJ value_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ not_XX subject_II21 to_II22 any_DD intuitive_JJ interpretation_NN1 using_VVG conventional_JJ units_NN2 of_IO intensity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Core_NN1 cities_NN2 release_VV0 excess_JJ resources_NN2 to_II neighboring_VVG cities_NN2 via_II high-speed_JJ transportation_NN1 ,_, and_CC acquire_VV0 their_APPGE required_JJ resources_NN2 through_II polarization_NN1 effects_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II all_DB three_MC classification_NN1 schemes_NN2 ,_, the_AT environmental_JJ variables_NN2 were_VBDR more_RGR important_JJ than_CSN the_AT raw_JJ spectral_JJ variables_NN2 or_CC the_AT variables_NN2 derived_VVN from_II the_AT remotely_RR sensed_VVN images_NN2 (_( lower_JJR left_JJ panels_NN2 in_II Figs_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Additional_JJ efforts_NN2 towards_II real-time_NN1 and_CC on-board_JJ hyperspectral_JJ target_NN1 detection_NN1 and_CC classification_NN1 &lsqb;_( 183_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, &lsqb;_( 184_MC &rsqb;_) using_VVG GPUs_NP2 have_VH0 also_RR been_VBN recently_RR available_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS there_EX is_VBZ no_AT evidence_NN1 that_CST these_DD2 projects_NN2 actually_RR increased_VVD the_AT amount_NN1 of_IO property_NN1 loss_NN1 due_II21 to_II22 environmental_JJ disasters_NN2 ,_, intensive_JJ capital_NN1 investment_NN1 by_II the_AT State_NN1 was_VBDZ one_MC1 of_IO the_AT major_JJ drivers_NN2 behind_II placing_VVG large-scale_JJ infrastructure_NN1 in_II hazardous_JJ areas_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II column_NN1 2_MC ,_, I_PPIS1 show_VV0 the_AT quadratic_JJ OLS_NN2 specification_NN1 for_IF this_DD1 subset_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ has_VHZ similar_JJ coefficients_NN2 to_II the_AT full_JJ sample_NN1 specification_NN1 from_II column_NN1 2_MC of_IO Table_NN1 2_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, experts_NN2 tried_VVD to_TO figure_VVI out_RP the_AT reason_NN1 behind_II the_AT structure_NN1 of_IO the_AT map_NN1 ,_, e.g._REX the_AT flow_NN1 direction_NN1 of_IO the_AT rivers_NN2 ,_, elevations_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT physical_JJ properties_NN2 of_IO the_AT soil_NN1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 constitutes_VVZ a_AT1 50-80_MCMC km_NNU wide_JJ bathymetric_JJ trough_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ extends_VVZ for_IF about_RG 370_MC km_NNU from_II the_AT inner_JJ bay_NN1 at_II the_AT mouth_NN1 of_IO George_NP1 VI_NP1 Sound_NN1 to_II the_AT continental_JJ shelf_NN1 edge_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Based_VVN on_II the_AT segmented_JJ image_NN1 obtained_VVN by_II using_VVG the_AT method_NN1 proposed_VVN in_II &lsqb;_( 13_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, we_PPIS2 then_RT define_VV0 <var>_FO and_CC <var>_FO as_II the_AT area_NN1 and_CC the_AT perimeter_NN1 of_IO the_AT most_RGT contrasted_JJ shape_NN1 <var>_FO extracted_VVN on_II pixel_NN1 x_ZZ1 ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, he_PPHS1 said_VVD during_II this_DD1 interview_NN1 ,_, residents_NN2 are_VBR now_RT staging_VVG another_DD1 protest_NN1 ,_, claiming_VVG that_CST the_AT consortium_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX offering_VVG the_AT level_NN1 of_IO compensation_NN1 originally_RR planned_VVN for_IF the_AT project_NN1 ;_; ultimately_RR ,_, however_RR ,_, the_AT protesters_NN2 have_VH0 no_AT legal_JJ basis_NN1 to_TO resist_VVI displacement_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT energy_NN1 landscape_NN1 that_CST currently_RR characterizes_VVZ the_AT post-communist_JJ states_NN2 in_II CEE_NP1 is_VBZ a_AT1 far_JJ cry_NN1 from_II the_AT conditions_NN2 found_VVN in_II the_AT region_NN1 only_RR two_MC decades_NNT2 ago_RA ._. 
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<s>
To_TO form_VVI a_AT1 Bayesian_JJ model_NN1 ,_, priors_NN2 are_VBR used_VVN for_IF the_AT parameters_NN2 of_IO the_AT distributions_NN2 ._. 
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Furthermore_RR ,_, every_AT1 residential_JJ unit_NN1 is_VBZ outfitted_VVN with_IW what_DDQ is_VBZ known_VVN as_II '_NULL SmartTel_NP1 technology_NN1 '_NULL ,_, enabling_VVG residents_NN2 to_TO monitor_VVI CCTV_NP1 cameras_NN2 at_II the_AT gatehouses_NN2 on_II their_APPGE home_NN1 television_NN1 screens_NN2 and_CC ,_, in_II turn_NN1 ,_, allowing_VVG estate_NN1 security_NN1 personnel_NN2 to_TO communicate_VVI via_II telephone_NN1 with_IW homeowners.33_FO With_IW such_DA extreme_JJ safety_NN1 measures_NN2 ,_, the_AT residential_JJ estates_NN2 seem_VV0 to_TO resemble_VVI a_AT1 military_JJ compound_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, some_DD aquifers_NN2 (_( subsurface_NN1 water_NN1 systems_NN2 )_) are_VBR literally_RR dying_VVG due_II21 to_II22 habitat_NN1 destruction_NN1 ,_, excessive_JJ drainage_NN1 ,_, and_CC flooding_NN1 or_CC water_NN1 quality_NN1 degradation_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT presented_JJ methodology_NN1 focuses_VVZ on_II harnessing_VVG social_JJ media_NN through_II implementation_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 ontology_NN1 web-based_NN1 framework_NN1 for_IF extracting_VVG spatio-temporal_JJ influenza_NN1 (_( flu_NN1 )_) analytics_NN2 from_II Twitter_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Ages_NN2 calculated_VVN for_IF the_AT comparison_NN1 of_IO sand_NN1 and_CC silt_VV0 fractions_NN2 isolated_VVN from_II the_AT same_DA sample_NN1 used_VVD the_AT dose_NN1 rates_NN2 particular_JJ to_II those_DD2 samples_NN2 that_CST are_VBR presented_VVN in_II Shen_FW et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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(_( 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 proximity_NN1 to_II Canada_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 largest_JJT economic_JJ market_NN1 has_VHZ influenced_VVN the_AT land_NN1 development_NN1 process_NN1 in_II Hamilton_NP1 (_( Maoh_NP1 ,_, Koronios_NP2 ,_, &amp;_CC Kanaroglou_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT low-to-low_JJ and_CC moderate-to-moderate_JJ transition_NN1 probabilities_NN2 measure_VV0 each_DD1 white_JJ tract_NN1 type_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 relative_JJ stability_NN1 in_II each_DD1 decade_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
By_II considering_VVG the_AT estimated_JJ age_NN1 and_CC associated_JJ error_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 observed_JJ tephra_NN1 ,_, and_CC ensuring_VVG that_CST the_AT stratigraphy_NN1 of_IO the_AT events_NN2 is_VBZ maintained_VVN ,_, we_PPIS2 are_VBR able_JK to_TO compile_VVI the_AT most_RGT plausible_JJ amalgamated_VVD event_NN1 record_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, no_AT significant_JJ difference_NN1 in_II the_AT performance_NN1 of_IO the_AT upscaling_JJ algorithm_NN1 was_VBDZ observed_VVN based_VVN on_II the_AT location_NN1 of_IO the_AT pixel_NN1 within_II the_AT watershed_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT moisture_NN1 found_VVN in_II the_AT sculptured_JJ area_NN1 around_II the_AT Poortico_NP1 de_FW la_FW Gloria_NP1 and_CC caused_VVN by_II water_NN1 ingress_NN1 from_II the_AT roofs_NN2 ,_, has_VHZ instigated_VVN the_AT implementation_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 emergency_NN1 restoration_NN1 project_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 should_VM be_VBI noted_VVN that_CST the_AT modelled_JJ boundaries_NN2 in_II fact_NN1 reflect_VV0 fuzzy_JJ boundaries_NN2 and_CC correspond_VV0 to_II regions_NN2 with_IW similar_JJ characteristics_NN2 of_IO vulnerability_NN1 ._. 
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As_CSA shown_VVN in_II TableI_NP1 ,_, the_AT average_JJ qualities_NN2 of_IO the_AT proposed_JJ 3BD_FO algorithm_NN1 with_IW 6-_NN1 ,_, 18-_NN1 ,_, 26-_NN1 ,_, 56-_JJ and_CC 80-adjacency_NN1 for_IF the_AT low-density_JJ Vaihingen_NN1 (_( Areas_NN2 2_MC and_CC 3_MC )_) datasets_NN2 were_VBDR 58.2%_FO ,_, 70.4%_FO ,_, 73.5%_FO ,_, 89%_NNU and_CC 87.0%_FO ,_, respectively_RR ,_, which_DDQ meant_VVD that_DD1 56-adjacency_NN1 provided_CS the_AT highest_JJT quality_NN1 and_CC was_VBDZ recommended_VVN as_II the_AT optimal_JJ adjacency_NN1 size_NN1 for_IF the_AT Vaihingen_NN1 dataset_NN1 ._. 
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All_DB high_JJ spending_NN1 clusters_NN2 ,_, except_II two_MC ,_, were_VBDR located_VVN in_II CMAs_NN2 and_CC five_MC CMAs_NP2 (_( i.e._REX Toronto_NP1 ,_, Kitchener_NP1 ,_, Ottawa_NP1 ,_, Oshawa_NP1 ,_, and_CC Hamilton_NP1 )_) have_VH0 the_AT highest_JJT proportional_JJ area_NN1 in_II high_JJ spending_NN1 clusters_NN2 (_( i.e._REX hot_JJ spots_NN2 )_) and_CC spending_VVG totals_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT Larsemann_NP1 Hills_NNL2 RSL_NP1 change_NN1 is_VBZ poorly_RR constrained_VVN during_II the_AT mid-Holocene_NP1 ,_, but_CCB RSL_NP1 fall_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN rapid_JJ since_CS the_AT isolation_NN1 of_IO Heart_NP1 Lake_NNL1 (_( 2703_MC cal_NNU yr_NNU BP_NP1 ,_, 5_MC m_NNO asl_NN1 )_) and_CC Pup_NP1 Lagoon_NP1 (_( 2092_MC cal_NNU yr_NNU BP_NP1 ,_, 4_MC m_NNO asl_NN1 )_) ._. 
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Whether_CSW the_AT process_NN1 of_IO developing_VVG a_AT1 simulation_NN1 model_NN1 is_VBZ useful_JJ or_CC reliable_JJ depends_VVZ on_II whether_CSW the_AT enterprise_NN1 is_VBZ sanctioned_VVN by_II the_AT user_NN1 (_( whomever_PNQV that_DD1 is_VBZ )_) ,_, in_II just_RR the_AT same_DA way_NN1 as_CSA the_AT publication_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 paper_NN1 is_VBZ sanctioned_VVN (_( by_II the_AT reviewers/editor_FU )_) ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, the_AT approximate_JJ epipolar_JJ geometry_NN1 theory_NN1 for_IF aerial_NN1 images_NN2 with_IW approximately_RR the_AT same_DA flying_JJ height_NN1 derived_VVN in_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 is_VBZ true_JJ ._. 
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<s>
At_II the_AT LGM_NP1 lowstand_NN1 ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, four_MC major_JJ output_NN1 points_NN2 were_VBDR dominant_JJ sources_NN2 of_IO input_NN1 from_II Texas_NP1 rivers_NN2 to_II the_AT Gulf_NN1 of_IO Mexico_NP1 ,_, while_CS at_RR21 present_RR22 there_EX are_VBR eight_MC major_JJ and_CC at_RR21 least_RR22 15_MC smaller_JJR input_NN1 points_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT more_RRR the_AT largest_JJT centres_NN2 in_II a_AT1 region_NN1 are_VBR equally_RR sized_VVN in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 population_NN1 or_CC employment_NN1 ,_, the_AT more_RGR polycentric_JJ is_VBZ the_AT region_NN1 (_( MEIJERS_NP2 ,_, 2008a_FO )_) ._. 
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The_AT concept_NN1 of_IO polycentricity_NN1 should_VM not_XX be_VBI confused_VVN with_IW the_AT concept_NN1 of_IO multicentri-city_NN1 ._. 
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In_II comparison_NN1 to_II the_AT overall_JJ city_NN1 ,_, the_AT district_NN1 has_VHZ an_AT1 above-average_JJ share_NN1 of_IO older_JJR one-person_NN1 households_NN2 aged_II 65_MC and_CC older_JJR (_( 18.5%_FO ;_; Leipzig_NP1 :_: 16.0%_FO )_) and_CC senior_JJ couples_NN2 (_( 21.9%_FO ;_; Leipzig_NP1 :_: 14%_NNU )_) ,_, and_CC also_RR an_AT1 above-average_JJ share_NN1 of_IO single_JJ parent_NN1 households_NN2 (_( 7.6%_FO ;_; Leipzig_NP1 :_: 3.0%_FO ;_; for_IF a_AT1 detailed_JJ discussion_NN1 of_IO the_AT demographic_JJ development_NN1 ,_, see_VV0 Kabisch_NN1 and_CC Grossmann_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT results_NN2 are_VBR shown_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 22_MC ._. 
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<s>
Computed_VVN mean_JJ retreat_NN1 rates_NN2 varied_VVN within_II one_MC1 order_NN1 of_IO magnitude_NN1 from_II 7_MC ×_II 10-3_MCMC m_MC yr-1_MC1 in_II lower_JJR Cretaceous_JJ strong_JJ sandstones_NN2 and_CC alternating_VVG marly_RR limestones_NN2 and_CC marls_NN2 to_II 3.8_MC ×_II 10-2_MCMC m_MC yr-1_MC1 in_II Miocene_JJ calcaren-ites_NN2 with_IW frequent_JJ karst_NN1 sinkholes_NN2 filled_VVN with_IW Plio-Pleistocene_JJ silty_JJ sands_NN2 (_( Fig._NN1 2b_FO )_) ._. 
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Ground_NN1 water_NN1 table_NN1 depth_NN1 is_VBZ among_II the_AT major_JJ factors_NN2 affecting_VVG the_AT stability_NN1 of_IO soil_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT technological_JJ revolution_NN1 in_II the_AT twentieth_MD century_NNT1 has_VHZ contributed_VVN to_II human_JJ comfort_NN1 in_II the_AT field_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Evidence_NN1 for_IF within-industry_JJ spillovers_NN2 in_II information_NN1 technology_NN1 have_VH0 been_VBN reported_VVN by_II Dedrick_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2003_MC )_) and_CC Cheng_NP1 and_CC Nault_NP1 (_( 2012_MC )_) ,_, though_CS Hitt_NP1 and_CC Tambe_NP1 (_( 2006_MC )_) conclude_VV0 that_CST such_DA spillovers_NN2 in_II this_DD1 industry_NN1 are_VBR smaller_JJR than_CSN commonly_RR believed_VVN ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 designed_VVD and_CC implemented_JJ STDS_NN2 to_TO support_VVI temporal_JJ substructures_NN2 in_II their_APPGE associated_JJ map_NN1 layers_NN2 ,_, as_CSA in_II space-time_JJ voxel_NN1 cubes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ important_JJ ,_, however_RR ,_, to_TO recognize_VVI that_CST artists_NN2 are_VBR not_XX a_AT1 homogenous_JJ social_JJ elite_NN1 ,_, but_CCB rather_RG a_AT1 varied_JJ group_NN1 with_IW different_JJ amounts_NN2 of_IO socio-economic_JJ privilege_NN1 and_CC resources_NN2 to_TO support_VVI themselves_PPX2 (_( Forkert_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 claim_NN1 is_VBZ substantiated_VVN by_II an_AT1 analysis_NN1 of_IO the_AT evolving_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II state_NN1 neighborhood_NN1 development_NN1 policies_NN2 and_CC the_AT localized_JJ moral_JJ order_NN1 of_IO family_NN1 small_JJ business_NN1 owners_NN2 along_II a_AT1 commercial_JJ street_NN1 in_II Chinatown_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Of_RR21 course_RR22 ,_, community_NN1 resistance_NN1 to_II urban_JJ renewal_NN1 looked_VVD different_JJ from_II one_MC1 city_NN1 to_II the_AT next_MD in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 key_JJ actors_NN2 ,_, goals_NN2 ,_, organizational_JJ capacities_NN2 ,_, levels_NN2 of_IO coordination_NN1 ,_, degrees_NN2 of_IO effectiveness_NN1 ,_, and_RR31 so_RR32 forth_RR33 ._. 
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<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO be_VBI compatible_JJ more_RRR with_IW irregular_JJ buildings_NN2 ,_, the_AT simplified_JJ box_NN1 model_NN1 needs_VVZ to_TO be_VBI extended_VVN to_II a_AT1 polygonal_JJ prism_NN1 model_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT volume_NN1 of_IO material_NN1 ejected_VVN from_II the_AT outburst_NN1 is_VBZ usually_RR measured_VVN as_CSA loads_NN2 of_IO shuttle_NN1 cars_NN2 when_RRQ the_AT roadway_NN1 is_VBZ being_VBG cleared_VVN following_II an_AT1 outburst_NN1 ._. 
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When_CS P_ZZ1 is_VBZ equal_JJ to_II 0.8_MC ,_, although_CS the_AT scalograms_NN2 of_IO NP_NP1 resemble_VV0 those_DD2 when_RRQ P_ZZ1 is_VBZ below_RG Pc_NNU ,_, and_CC thus_RR CSs_NP1 can_VM still_RR be_VBI detected_VVN ,_, NP_NP1 either_RR immediately_RR approaches_VVZ the_AT minimum_JJ value_NN1 when_CS the_AT grain_NN1 size_NN1 is_VBZ larger_JJR than_CSN a_AT1 1_MC1 x_ZZ1 1_MC1 cell_NN1 ,_, or_CC strongly_RR fluctuates_VVZ near_II the_AT minimum_JJ value_NN1 (_( Fig._NN1 3b_FO )_) ._. 
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Table_NN1 5_MC shows_VVZ two_MC models_NN2 of_IO the_AT ordinary_JJ least_DAT squares_NN2 (_( OLS_NP2 )_) regressions_NN2 for_IF all_DB sectors_NN2 and_CC for_IF all_DB municipalities_NN2 and_CC divided_VVN into_II the_AT two_MC spatial_JJ categories_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Among_II the_AT 242_MC bands_NN2 ,_, 44_MC are_VBR not_XX calibrated_VVN and_CC 2_MC are_VBR overlapped_VVN (_( Pearlman_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ,_, and_CC several_DA2 bands_NN2 are_VBR of_IO low_JJ quality_NN1 because_II21 of_II22 noise_NN1 from_II atmospheric_JJ effects_NN2 (_( Jupp_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2002_MC ;_; Thenkabail_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2004_MC )_) ._. 
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It_PPH1 describes_VVZ how_RRQ rapidly_RR changes_VVZ in_II groundwater_NN1 hydraulic_JJ head_NN1 propagate_VV0 in_II the_AT aquifer_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, the_AT pixel_NN1 values_NN2 of_IO NDVI_NP1 ,_, RVSI_NP1 and_CC REP_NN1 images_NN2 were_VBDR classified_VVN into_II different_JJ categories_NN2 on_II the_AT basis_NN1 of_IO the_AT capability_NN1 of_IO the_AT indices_NN2 to_TO detect_VVI stressed_JJ or_CC anomalous_JJ vegetation_NN1 ._. 
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Building_NN1 from_II expanding_JJ research_NN1 trajectories_NN2 in_II critical_JJ race_NN1 theory_NN1 (_( e.g._REX Crenshaw_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1995_MC ;_; Delgado_NP1 and_CC Stefancic_NN1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) and_CC theories_NN2 of_IO racial_JJ formation_NN1 (_( Omi_NP1 and_CC Winant_NP1 ,_, 1994_MC )_) ,_, Whiteness_NP1 Studies_NN2 reveals_VVZ the_AT taken-for-granted_JJ and_CC normative_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO whiteness_NN1 and_CC the_AT ways_NN2 white_JJ skin_NN1 privilege_NN1 affords_VVZ racial_JJ obliviousness_NN1 (_( Rothenberg_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Dyer_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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Therefore_RR ,_, when_CS n_ZZ1 =_FO 2_MC ,_, 3_MC ,_, and_CC 4_MC ,_, their_APPGE OACDs_NN2 contain_VV0 2_MC ,_, 6_MC ,_, and_CC 18_MC cells_NN2 ,_, respectively_RR (_( see_VV0 Figure_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
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Therefore_RR ,_, the_AT presented_JJ calibration_NN1 may_VM not_XX be_VBI optimal_JJ ,_, but_CCB nonetheless_RR it_PPH1 represents_VVZ an_AT1 attempt_NN1 for_IF finding_VVG a_AT1 better_JJR understanding_NN1 of_IO influenza-related_JJ meaning_NN1 in_II tweets_NN2 ._. 
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As_II an_AT1 example_NN1 ,_, the_AT point_NN1 (_( 222_MC ,_, 462_MC )_) corresponds_VVZ to_II the_AT Indian_JJ cuisine_NN1 and_CC indicates_VVZ there_EX are_VBR 222_MC cities_NN2 with_IW an_AT1 Indian_JJ restaurant_NN1 and_CC that_CST the_AT average_JJ number_NN1 of_IO restaurants_NN2 (_( across_II all_DB cuisines_NN2 )_) for_IF those_DD2 cities_NN2 is_VBZ 462_MC ._. 
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Had_VHD Crome_NP1 more_RRR effectively_RR used_VVN type_NN1 variation_NN1 ,_, typographic_JJ thematic_JJ maps_NN2 may_VM be_VBI more_RGR common_JJ today_RT ._. 
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It_PPH1 seems_VVZ to_II me_PPIO1 ,_, too_RR ,_, that_DD1 regardless_RR of_IO the_AT particular_JJ experience_NN1 of_IO NAM_NP1 ,_, that_CST it_PPH1 would_VM not_XX change_VVI your_APPGE analysis_NN1 of_IO LETS_VVZ ._. 
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For_IF Norway_NP1 ,_, however_RR ,_, the_AT largest_JJT share_NN1 of_IO potential_JJ financial_JJ burdens_NN2 would_VM fall_VVI on_II public_JJ institutions_NN2 corresponding_VVG with_IW other_JJ geographic_JJ levels_NN2 than_CSN the_AT municipality_NN1 ._. 
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Mattessich_VV0 ,_, Murray-Close_JJ ,_, and_CC Monsey_NP1 (_( 2001_MC )_) give_VV0 a_AT1 similar_JJ description_NN1 ._. 
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At_II NUTS_JJ 3-level_NN1 the_AT situation_NN1 is_VBZ very_RG heterogeneous_JJ :_: in_II 10_MC regions_NN2 CLC2006_FO does_VDZ not_XX report_VVI any_DD urban_JJ area_NN1 in_II more_DAR than_CSN 75%_NNU of_IO their_APPGE municipalities_NN2 and_CC in_II 2_MC regions_NN2 this_DD1 figure_NN1 rises_VVZ to_II 90%_NNU ._. 
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On_II the_AT contrary_NN1 ,_, when_CS locating_VVG fish_NN or_CC sea_NN1 animals_NN2 using_VVG GPS_NN2 trackers_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ known_VVN that_CST those_DD2 animals_NN2 have_VH0 to_TO be_VBI in_II the_AT sea_NN1 ._. 
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For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, Friedberger_NP1 (_( 2006_MC )_) shows_VVZ how_RRQ powerful_JJ real-estate_JJ developers_NN2 and_CC corrupt_JJ county_NN1 officials_NN2 influenced_VVN unfettered_JJ suburban_JJ growth_NN1 in_II Denton_NP1 County_NN1 during_II the_AT 1990s_MC2 ._. 
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These_DD2 are_VBR interpreted_VVN as_II a_AT1 sign_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE undesirability_NN1 ,_, leading_VVG to_II the_AT hypothesis_NN1 that_CST mobility_NN1 will_VM be_VBI crucial_JJ :_: more_DAR affluent_JJ households_NN2 will_VM flee_VVI such_DA housing_NN1 environments_NN2 as_CSA soon_RR as_CSA choices_NN2 increase_VV0 ._. 
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The_AT average_JJ annoyance_NN1 is_VBZ accurately_RR predicted_VVN by_II applying_VVG the_AT annoyance_NN1 exposure-response_NN1 function_NN1 to_II the_AT sound_NN1 level_NN1 averaged_VVD over_RP all_DB dwellings_NN2 in_II the_AT grid_NN1 cell_NN1 ._. 
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What_DDQ are_VBR the_AT consequences_NN2 of_IO selecting_VVG each_DD1 alternative_NN1 ?_? 
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In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO calculate_VVI TFP_NP1 ,_, equation_NN1 (_( 1_MC1 )_) is_VBZ estimated_VVN directly_RR (_( for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, HARRIS_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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2005_MC )_) providing_VVG values_NN2 of_IO the_AT elasticities_NN2 of_IO output_NN1 with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 inputs_NN2 (_( aE_FU ,_, aM_RA and_CC aK_NN1 )_) ._. 
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Although_CS braiding_VVG rivers_NN2 are_VBR known_VVN for_IF their_APPGE dynamics_NN of_IO bars_NN2 and_CC branches_NN2 within_II their_APPGE braidplain_NN1 (_( Lewin_NP1 and_CC Ashworth_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ,_, channel_NN1 migration_NN1 and_CC local_JJ widening_NN1 of_IO the_AT braidplain_NN1 are_VBR common_JJ (_( Khan_NP1 and_CC Islam_NN1 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; Ashworth_NP1 and_CC Lewin_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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On_II T2_FO ,_, small_JJ gullies_NN2 less_RRR than_CSN 1_MC1 m_ZZ1 wide_JJ have_VH0 been_VBN encountered_VVN in_II TP_NP1 D_ZZ1 ,_, suggesting_VVG a_AT1 concentrated_JJ flow_NN1 in_II some_DD areas_NN2 that_CST eroded_VVD the_AT Late_JJ Pleistocene_JJ paleosoil_NN1 ._. 
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My_APPGE anonymous_JJ reviewers_NN2 provided_VVN immensely_RR helpful_JJ feedback_NN1 as_RR21 well_RR22 ._. 
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The_AT most_RGT relevant_JJ results_NN2 of_IO the_AT cartometric_JJ analysis_NN1 carried_VVD out_RP are_VBR highlighted_VVN below_RL ._. 
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In_II column_NN1 2_MC ,_, we_PPIS2 add_VV0 house_NN1 characteristics_NN2 ,_, the_AT term_NN1 in_II <var>_FO in_II Equation_NN1 (_( 5_MC )_) ,_, to_TO mirror_VVI the_AT second_MD column_NN1 of_IO Table_NN1 2_MC ._. 
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To_TO overcome_VVI the_AT shortage_NN1 of_IO box-counting_JJ dimension_NN1 in_II the_AT time_NNT1 domain_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 concentrate_VV0 on_II the_AT box-counting_JJ dimension_NN1 of_IO power_NN1 spectrum_NN1 based_VVN on_II the_AT AR_UH spectral_JJ estimation_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ improves_VVZ the_AT SCR_NP1 and_CC increases_VVZ the_AT difference_NN1 between_II target_NN1 and_CC sea_NN1 clutter_NN1 under_II high_JJ sea_NN1 state_NN1 ._. 
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Land_NN1 use_NN1 defines_VVZ the_AT human_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 use_NN1 of_IO natural_JJ environment_NN1 ._. 
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Here_RL '_NULL s_ZZ1 our_APPGE amendment_NN1 to_II this_DD1 bill_NN1 which_DDQ is_VBZ in_II31 line_II32 with_II33 that_DD1 ._. 
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The_AT performance_NN1 of_IO our_APPGE proposed_JJ method_NN1 can_VM reach_VVI 79.50_MC %_NNU at_II level_NN1 of_IO detailed_JJ land_NN1 cover_NN1 types_NN2 while_CS the_AT AOGC_NN1 only_RR achieves_VVZ 76.67_MC %_NNU at_II the_AT same_DA level_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA the_AT concept_NN1 implies_VVZ ,_, "_" people_NN gather_VV0 information_NN1 about_II the_AT relative_JJ economic_JJ status_NN1 of_IO neighbours_NN2 and_CC this_DD1 in_II turn_NN1 informs_VVZ judgments_NN2 about_II their_APPGE own_DA standing_NN1 "_" (_( Bailey_NP1 ,_, Gannon_NP1 ,_, Kearns_NP1 ,_, Livingston_NP1 ,_, &amp;_CC Leyland_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ,_, p._NN1 2158_MC ;_; Galster_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Gay_NP1 ,_, Between_II 1986_MC and_CC 1990_MC ,_, the_AT total_JJ floor_NN1 area_NN1 of_IO newly_RR constructed_VVN urban_JJ housing_NN1 in_II China_NP1 ,_, for_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, was_VBDZ about_RG 1055_MC million_NNO m2_FO ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, LVI_MC was_VBDZ regarded_VVN as_II a_AT1 potential_JJ tool_NN1 to_TO help_VVI users_NN2 to_TO readily_RR align_VVI reality_NN1 ,_, the_AT mobile_JJ map_NN1 and_CC their_APPGE mental_JJ maps_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Regarding_II the_AT atmospheric_JJ correction_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 did_VDD not_XX use_VVI a_AT1 direct_JJ combination_NN1 of_IO the_AT NDVI_JJ images_NN2 but_CCB we_PPIS2 created_VVD images_NN2 for_IF each_DD1 individual_JJ date_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT three_MC boreholes_NN2 (_( Ashton_NP1 Farm_NN1 ,_, Ridgeway_NP1 and_CC Black_JJ House_NN1 )_) comprised_VVD high-resolution_JJ raw_JJ data_NN which_DDQ had_VHD been_VBN collected_VVN at_II 15_MC min_NNU intervals_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Left_VVN to_II right_JJ movement_NN1 is_VBZ dominant_JJ here_RL but_CCB every_AT1 now_RT and_CC then_RT is_VBZ broken_VVN by_II sequences_NN2 that_CST cut_VV0 back_RP and_CC forth_RR across_II a_AT1 series_NN of_IO pages_NN2 or_CC that_CST force_VV0 the_AT re-orientation_NN1 of_IO the_AT book_NN1 in_II the_AT reader_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 hands_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
One_MC1 of_IO the_AT most_RGT salient_JJ reasons_NN2 for_IF the_AT conflicting_JJ evidence_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST studies_NN2 in_II this_DD1 field_NN1 of_IO research_NN1 come_VVN across_II several_DA2 empirical_JJ challenges_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF the_AT E._ND1 cyanura_NN1 complex_NN1 ,_, the_AT majority_NN1 of_IO sampled_JJ individuals_NN2 cluster_VV0 ,_, indicating_VVG minimal_JJ genetic_JJ distance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT final_JJ processing_NN1 step_NN1 ,_, the_AT TlRe_NN1 model_NN1 produces_VVZ a_AT1 mask_NN1 ,_, usually_RR less_DAR than_CSN 1_MC1 percent_NNU of_IO the_AT original_JJ image_NN1 that_CST indicates_VVZ the_AT pixels_NN2 most_RGT likely_JJ containing_NN1 tires_VVZ ._. 
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<s>
He_PPHS1 also_RR commented_VVD very_RG favourably_RR on_II the_AT enhanced_JJ 3D_NNU stereo_NN1 impression_NN1 of_IO the_AT terrain_NN1 given_VVN by_II the_AT greatly_RR improved_VVN base-to-height_JJ ratio_NN1 provided_VVN by_II the_AT super-wide_JJ angular_JJ coverage_NN1 of_IO the_AT seven-lens_JJ camera_NN1 ,_, with_IW beneficial_JJ improvements_NN2 in_II the_AT accuracy_NN1 of_IO height_NN1 and_CC contour_NN1 measurements_NN2 using_VVG the_AT photography_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 findings_NN2 reflect_VV0 those_DD2 of_IO Labadarios_NP2 etal_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
An_AT1 unsupervised_JJ segmentation_NN1 is_VBZ used_VVN that_CST does_VDZ not_XX rely_VVI on_II assumptions_NN2 about_II the_AT road_NN1 surface_NN1 colour_NN1 and_CC can_VM be_VBI more_RGR easily_RR transferred_VVN to_II images_NN2 of_IO different_JJ origins_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF a_AT1 peripheral_JJ flow_NN1 ,_, the_AT ratio_NN1 will_VM be_VBI close_JJ to_II 1_MC1 ._. 
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<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, a_AT1 place_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 central_JJ category_NN1 of_IO GIS_NN2 ,_, can_VM also_RR be_VBI seen_VVN as_II a_AT1 spatial_JJ container_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 special_JJ medium_NN1 affording_VVG ,_, among_II others_NN2 ,_, to_TO be_VBI "_" in_II "_" (_( compare_VV0 &lsqb;_( 34_MC ,_, 35_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT attenuated_JJ environmental_JJ dose_NN1 rates_NN2 were_VBDR combined_VVN with_IW the_AT self-dose_JJ rate_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 volume_NN1 of_IO representative_JJ size_NN1 and_CC density_NN1 for_IF the_AT adjunct_NN1 samples_NN2 taken_VVN from_II the_AT holes_NN2 excavated_VVN for_IF FGS_NP2 measurement_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 specific_JJ ,_, extensive_JJ and_CC unsupervised_JJ training_NN1 allows_VVZ this_DD1 map_NN1 to_TO be_VBI tuned_VVN to_II the_AT typical_JJ sounds_NN2 that_CST are_VBR likely_JJ to_TO be_VBI heard_VVN at_II the_AT microphone_NN1 location_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Descriptive_JJ statistics_NN were_VBDR generated_VVN for_IF the_AT socio-demographic_JJ variables_NN2 in_II the_AT survey_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, the_AT time_NNT1 is_VBZ long_JJ past_NN1 when_CS those_DD2 of_IO us_PPIO2 interested_JJ in_II what_DDQ ethnicity_NN1 and_CC mobility_NN1 may_VM have_VHI been_VBN like_II then_RT in_II the_AT Pacific_NP1 should_VM have_VHI started_VVN being_VBG more_RGR cautious_JJ about_II accepting_VVG that_CST there_EX had_VHD been_VBN a_AT1 prehistoric_JJ Polynesian_JJ migration_NN1 out_II21 of_II22 Asia_NP1 or_CC Taiwan_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Accordingly_RR ,_, diverse_JJ forms_NN2 and_CC degrees_NN2 of_IO re-commodification_NN1 of_IO welfare_NN1 services_NN2 and_CC privatization_NN1 schemes_NN2 (_( for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, Right_RR to_TO Buy_VV0 ,_, Arm_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 Length_NN1 Management_NN1 Organization_NN1 )_) ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 diversification_NN1 and_CC deconcentration_NN1 programmes_NN2 in_II publicly_RR owned_VVN land_NN1 ,_, have_VH0 been_VBN further_RRR justified_VVN as_II the_AT preferred_JJ solution_NN1 (_( Power_NN1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Raco_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Watt_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Several_DA2 other_JJ genetic_JJ lineages_NN2 exhibited_VVD limited_JJ distributional_JJ ranges_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
By_II removing_VVG the_AT nest-effects_NN2 ,_, Fig._NN1 6b_FO shows_VVZ more_RGR clearly_RR than_CSN Fig._NN1 8a_FO ,_, that_DD1 bird_NN1 311_MC moves_VVZ much_DA1 less_DAR at_II night_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 step_NN1 takes_VVZ Y0_FO as_II the_AT original_JJ input_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Scenario_NN1 2_MC :_: This_DD1 assumes_VVZ that_CST the_AT waste_NN1 package_NN1 comprises_VVZ the_AT waste_NN1 glass_NN1 enclosed_VVN in_II a_AT1 steel_NN1 canister_NN1 (_( inner_JJ barrier_NN1 )_) ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ covered_VVN by_II a_AT1 copper_NN1 canister_NN1 (_( outer_JJ barrier_NN1 )_) ,_, and_CC the_AT disposal_NN1 vault_NN1 is_VBZ located_VVN within_II a_AT1 LSSR_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Choosing_VVG one_MC1 method_NN1 instead_II21 of_II22 another_DD1 depends_VVZ on_II users_NN2 '_NULL requirements_NN2 and_CC expectations_NN2 ,_, as_RG well_RR as_CSA on_II the_AT method_NN1 ease_NN1 of_IO understanding_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Map_NN1 designers_NN2 are_VBR not_XX usually_RR aware_JJ of_IO poor_JJ illumination_NN1 conditions_NN2 on_II subways_NN2 and_CC other_JJ places_NN2 where_RRQ printed_JJ maps_NN2 are_VBR usually_RR read_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Researchers_NN2 have_VH0 developed_VVN game-based_NN1 VEs_VVZ that_CST teach_VV0 children_NN2 the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO fire_NN1 safety_NN1 and_CC allow_VV0 them_PPHO2 to_TO experience_VVI an_AT1 immersive_JJ ,_, head-mounted_JJ display_NN1 (_( HMD_NP1 )_) -based_JJ simulation_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 evacuation_NN1 from_II a_AT1 structural_JJ fire_NN1 (_( Smith_NP1 and_CC Ericson_NP1 2009_MC )_) ,_, and_CC have_VH0 used_VVN surround_VV0 displays_NN2 and_CC HMD-based_JJ environments_NN2 to_TO test_VVI wayfinding_VVG procedures_NN2 and_CC to_TO evaluate_VVI the_AT effectiveness_NN1 of_IO emergency_NN1 signage_NN1 (_( Tang_NN1 ,_, Wu_NP1 ,_, and_CC Lin_NP1 2009_MC ;_; Meng_NP1 and_CC Zhang_VV0 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ commonly_RR argued_VVN that_CST counties_NN2 that_CST are_VBR placed_VVN in_II multiple_JJ districts_NN2 are_VBR not_XX as_RG effectively_RR represented_VVN due_II21 to_II22 the_AT "_" probable_JJ disorganization_NN1 and_CC disunity_NN1 of_IO the_AT parts_NN2 "_" (_( Morrill_NP1 ,_, 1981_MC :_: 25_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
From_II the_AT full_JJ list_NN1 of_IO priorities_NN2 offered_VVN in_II Table_NN1 2_MC ,_, three_MC broad_JJ recommendations_NN2 serve_VV0 as_II a_AT1 conclusion_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT label_NN1 for_IF the_AT '_NULL Prefecture1_FO feature_NN1 is_VBZ only_RR available_JJ on_II the_AT 1_MC1 :_: 3000_MC scale_NN1 (_( corresponding_VVG to_II six_MC zoom-levels_NN2 from_II the_AT initial_JJ one_PN1 )_) and_CC the_AT '_NULL Sentry_NN1 1_MC1 '_NULL label_NN1 can_VM only_RR be_VBI easily_RR identified_VVN from_II a_AT1 1:1000_MC scale_NN1 view_NN1 (_( corresponding_VVG to_II 10_MC zoom-levels_NN2 from_II the_AT initial_JJ one_PN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Then_RT ,_, a_AT1 filter_NN1 bank_NN1 (_( including_II 16_MC uniformly_RR spaced_VVN triangular_JJ filters_NN2 between_II 1_MC1 and_CC 25_MC Hz_NNU )_) is_VBZ applied_VVN in_II the_AT frequency_NN1 domain_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 Simulation_NN1 Study_NN1 Using_VVG Continuous_JJ Cultural_JJ Traits_NN2 '_NULL ,_, Philosophical_JJ Transactions_NN2 of_IO the_AT Royal_JJ Society_NN1 ,_, B_ZZ1 365_MC ,_, 2010_MC ,_, pp_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ in_II31 line_II32 with_II33 the_AT prediction_NN1 by_II MCLAFFERTY_NP1 and_CC GHOSH_NP1 (_( 1986_MC )_) that_CST multipurpose_JJ shopping_NN1 by_II itself_PPX1 generally_RR leads_VVZ to_II a_AT1 dispersion_NN1 of_IO similar_JJ ,_, competing_VVG retail_JJ establishments_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, interviewees_NN2 suggest_VV0 that_CST the_AT mixed_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO the_AT neighbourhood_NN1 has_VHZ some_DD positive_JJ impacts_NN2 on_II the_AT tenants_NN2 of_IO social_JJ housing_NN1 ,_, including_II an_AT1 increase_NN1 in_II expectations_NN2 in_II the_AT standards_NN2 of_IO their_APPGE own_DA accommodation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
All_DB four_MC functions_NN2 display_VV0 a_AT1 positive_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II the_AT middle_JJ peasant_NN1 coefficient_NN1 and_CC the_AT percentage_NN1 of_IO Protestants_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 approach_NN1 starts_VVZ to_TO recognize_VVI how_RGQ political_JJ bargaining_NN1 across_II different_JJ levels_NN2 of_IO government_NN1 might_VM inform_VVI the_AT governance_NN1 of_IO GFNs_NP1 ,_, but_CCB this_DD1 remains_VVZ suggestive_JJ ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 indicates_VVZ that_CST the_AT new_JJ sensor_NN1 is_VBZ better_RRR able_JK to_TO estimate_VVI the_AT biophysical_JJ parameters_NN2 of_IO crops_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
More_RGR subtle_JJ effects_NN2 corresponding_VVG to_II the_AT relation_NN1 between_II network_NN1 density_NN1 and_CC urban_JJ form_NN1 (_( e.g._REX block_NN1 size_NN1 )_) also_RR play_VV0 a_AT1 role_NN1 ,_, but_CCB these_DD2 are_VBR obscured_VVN bythe_VV0 rather_RG broad_JJ scatter_NN1 of_IO points_NN2 in_II Fig._NN1 5_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
M._NN1 Crang_NN1 ,_, '_NULL Rhythms_NN2 of_IO the_AT City_NN1 :_: Temporalised_JJ Space_NN1 and_CC Motion_NN1 '_NULL ,_, in_II J._NP1 May_NP1 and_CC N._NP1 Thrift_NP1 (_( eds_NN2 )_) Timespace_NP1 :_: Geographies_NN2 of_IO Temporality_NP1 (_( London_NP1 :_: Routledge_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ,_, p._NN1 41_MC ._. 
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<s>
Studies_NN2 about_II past_JJ geohydrological_JJ events_NN2 in_II Italy_NP1 carried_VVN out_RP by_II Consiglio_NP1 Nazionale_FW delle_FW Ricerche_NP1 (_( CNR_NP1 ,_, National_JJ Research_NN1 Council_NN1 )_) and_CC by_II Servizio_NP1 Idrografico_NP1 e_ZZ1 Mareografico_NP1 Nazionale_FW (_( SIMN_NP1 ,_, National_JJ Hydrographic_JJ and_CC Tidal_JJ Service_NN1 )_) (_( Cati_NP1 ,_, 1971_MC ;_; Cipolla_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1993_MC ,_, 1999_MC ;_; Tropeano_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1995_MC )_) have_VH0 been_VBN used_VVN to_TO gather_VVI the_AT most_RGT relevant_JJ information_NN1 for_IF the_AT study_NN1 area_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Sociological_JJ factors_NN2 are_VBR those_DD2 shaping_VVG the_AT design_NN1 of_IO the_AT scientific_JJ canon_NN1 of_IO our_APPGE discipline_NN1 ,_, '_NULL dictating_VVG '_NULL what_DDQ we_PPIS2 must_VM do_VDI in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO identify_VVI ourselves_PPX2 as_CSA geographers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT graph_NN1 shows_VVZ that_CST some_DD algorithms_NN2 produce_VV0 maps_NN2 which_DDQ resemble_VV0 the_AT actual_JJ map_NN1 more_RGR closely_RR ,_, as_CSA assessed_VVN by_II this_DD1 shortest_JJT path_NN1 sampling_NN1 approach_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT distinction_NN1 of_IO the_AT Mo_NP1 '_NULL orea_NN1 population_NN1 of_IO C._NP1 lunulatus_NN1 (_( Lawton_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; this_DD1 study_NN1 )_) is_VBZ concordant_JJ with_IW other_JJ Pacific_NP1 Ocean_NNL1 species_NN and_CC may_VM be_VBI caused_VVN by_II isolating_VVG oceanographic_JJ currents_NN2 (_( Gaither_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Eble_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Migrants_NN2 from_II sub-Saharan_JJ Africa_NP1 tend_VV0 to_TO stay_VVI in_II these_DD2 starter_NN1 areas_NN2 more_RRR than_CSN other_JJ migrant_NN1 groups_NN2 (_( Turner_NP1 and_CC Hedman_NP1 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT coefficients_NN2 on_II population_NN1 and_CC land_NN1 area_NN1 are_VBR quite_RG close_JJ across_II the_AT two_MC specifications_NN2 ,_, with_IW the_AT fixed_JJ effects_NN2 specification_NN1 having_VHG slightly_RR larger_JJR and_CC more_RGR significant_JJ coefficients_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT formation_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 biocultural_JJ subject_NN1 is_VBZ therefore_RR contingent_JJ and_CC inseparable_JJ from_II the_AT context_NN1 which_DDQ they_PPHS2 recursively_RR ,_, across_II time_NNT1 ,_, form_NN1 and_CC in_II turn_NN1 are_VBR formed_VVN by_II (_( Duff_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Sullivan_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Narrow_JJ ,_, wave-cut_JJ terraces_NN2 are_VBR present_JJ on_II some_DD delta_NN1 fronts_NN2 ,_, and_CC are_VBR cited_VVN as_CSA evidence_NN1 of_IO either_DD1 staged_JJ lake_NN1 lowering_NN1 (_( Bell_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) or_CC lake_NN1 transgression_NN1 (_( Bourgois_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 strategies_NN2 include_VV0 flipping_JJ ,_, rehabbing_VVG ,_, "_" milking_NN1 "_" ,_, and_CC short-_JJ and_CC long-term_JJ "_" holding_NN1 "_" ._. 
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<s>
After_II masking_VVG the_AT extracted_JJ land-cover_JJ classes_NN2 from_II Landsat_NP1 imagery_NN1 ,_, some_DD pixels_NN2 still_RR could_VM not_XX be_VBI directly_RR extracted_VVN using_VVG the_AT above_JJ procedure_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Meanwhile_RR ,_, mitigation_NN1 in_II developing_JJ countries_NN2 could_VM cost_VVI between_II $140_NNU and_CC 175_MC billion_NNO per_II year_NNT1 over_II the_AT next_MD 20_MC years_NNT2 ,_, with_IW adaptation_NN1 investments_NN2 rising_VVG to_II an_AT1 average_NN1 of_IO $30$100_NNU billion_NNO a_AT1 year_NNT1 between_II 2010_MC and_CC 2050_MC ,_, according_II21 to_II22 World_NN1 Development_NN1 Report_NN1 (_( 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT U-series_JJ ages_NN2 for_IF the_AT A_ZZ1 and_CC B_ZZ1 terrace_NN1 surfaces_NN2 in_II the_AT Sorbas_NP2 basin_NN1 suggest_VV0 that_CST their_APPGE counterparts_NN2 in_II the_AT Rio_NP1 Alias_II basin_NN1 began_VVD to_TO form_VVI prior_II21 to_II22 MIS_NP2 6_MC ,_, with_IW the_AT B_NP1 terrace_NN1 being_VBG at_RR21 least_RR22 as_RG old_JJ as_CSA MIS_NP2 7_MC (_( 207_MC ±11_FO ka_NN1 )_) and_CC the_AT A_ZZ1 terrace_NN1 being_VBG at_RR21 least_RR22 as_RG old_JJ as_CSA MIS_NP2 9_MC (_( 304_MC ±_FO 26_MC ka_NN1 )_) (_( Candy_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Freeman_NN1 and_CC Louga_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 2001_MC )_) reasoned_JJ history_NN1 approach_NN1 explains_VVZ the_AT breadth_NN1 and_CC depth_NN1 of_IO the_AT paradigm_NN1 shifts_VVZ that_CST have_VH0 accompanied_VVN global_JJ economic_JJ development_NN1 since_II 1760_MC and_CC readily_RR incorporates_VVZ changing_JJ environment-economy_JJ relations_NN2 ,_, and_CC how_RRQ they_PPHS2 may_VM change_VVI in_II the_AT future_NN1 (_( Hayter_NP1 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT findings_NN2 show_VV0 that_CST in_II responses_NN2 to_II the_AT local_JJ institutions_NN2 ,_, the_AT retail_JJ TNCs_NP1 '_NULL practices_NN2 presented_VVD not_XX only_RR heterogeneous_JJ characteristics_NN2 by_II using_VVG different_JJ approaches_NN2 to_TO respond_VVI to_II the_AT local_JJ governments_NN2 ,_, competition_NN1 and_CC business_NN1 networks_NN2 ,_, but_CCB also_RR presented_VVN homogeneous_JJ characteristics_NN2 by_II implementing_VVG similar_JJ approaches_NN2 to_TO alter_VVI local_JJ institutions_NN2 ,_, involving_VVG corporate_JJ social_JJ responsibility_NN1 (_( CSR_NP1 )_) strategies_NN2 ,_, employee_NN1 retention_NN1 and_CC quality_NN1 control_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT <var>_FO value_NN1 was_VBDZ based_VVN on_II the_AT linear_JJ distance_NN1 between_II nodes_NN2 in_II the_AT FE_NP1 mesh_NN1 and_CC was_VBDZ derived_VVN from_II simple_JJ topographies_NN2 &lsqb;_( Jana_NP1 and_CC Mohanty_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Effects_NN2 of_IO these_DD2 factors_NN2 can_VM be_VBI manifested_VVN as_CSA differences_NN2 in_II the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO demographic_JJ and_CC economic_JJ determinants_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 happens_VVZ ,_, for_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, in_II the_AT '_NULL What_DDQ '_NULL s_ZZ1 invasive_JJ '_NULL project_NN1 (_( http_NNU :_: //whatsinvasive.com/_JJ )_) that_CST allows_VVZ participants_NN2 to_TO map_VVI invasive_JJ species_NN of_IO plants_NN2 in_II natural_JJ parks_NN2 ,_, and_CC in_II the_AT Floracaching_JJ project_NN1 (_( Hsieh_NP1 and_CC Graham_NP1 2011_MC )_) that_CST involves_VVZ its_APPGE community_NN1 in_II a_AT1 social_JJ game_NN1 to_TO monitor_VVI plant_NN1 phenology_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT prior_JJ P(x)_NP1 will_VM represent_VVI the_AT simple_JJ fact_NN1 that_CST classification_NN1 should_VM be_VBI locally_RR homogeneous_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Hence_RR ,_, the_AT combination_NN1 of_IO modern_JJ high_JJ spatial_JJ resolution_NN1 and_CC multispectral_JJ band_NN1 sensors_NN2 offers_VVZ the_AT possibility_NN1 to_TO study_VVI crops_NN2 for_IF precision_NN1 agriculture_NN1 (_( Guo_NP1 ,_, Kujirai_NP1 ,_, &amp;_CC Watanabe_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Primicerio_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT sampling_NN1 locations_NN2 could_VM be_VBI broadly_RR divided_VVN into_II '_NULL mossy_JJ ,_, locations_NN2 (_( Km_NNU )_) and_CC '_NULL grassy_JJ '_NULL locations_NN2 (_( Kg_NNU ,_, B_ZZ1 )_) ,_, with_IW Fossdalur_NN1 occupying_VVG an_AT1 intermediate_JJ position_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA property_NN1 owners_NN2 ,_, artists_NN2 benefit_VV0 financially_RR from_II a_AT1 consistent_JJ and_CC long-term_JJ rental_NN1 income_NN1 ,_, however_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR interested_JJ in_II being_VBG more_RRR than_CSN solely_RR "_" recipients_NN2 of_IO rent_NN1 "_" (_( Ball_NN1 ,_, 1981_MC ,_, p._NN1 169_MC )_) -_- it_PPH1 is_VBZ the_AT opportunity_NN1 to_II both_DB2 stabilize_VV0 and_CC inform_VV0 the_AT street-based_JJ character_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 local_JJ art_NN1 scene_NN1 that_CST remain_VV0 priorities_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Through_II this_DD1 evaluation_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 used_VVD straight_JJ segments_NN2 ,_, i.e._REX without_IW including_VVG any_DD changes_NN2 in_II direction_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Since_CS each_DD1 of_IO InSAR_NP1 DEMs_NP2 generated_VVD using_VVG data_NN of_IO different_JJ frequencies_NN2 and_CC baselines_NN2 has_VHZ their_APPGE own_DA advantages_NN2 and_CC disadvantages_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ therefore_RR very_RG potential_JJ to_TO overcome_VVI some_DD of_IO the_AT limitations_NN2 of_IO InSAR_NN1 by_II fusing_VVG Multi-baseline_JJ and_CC Multi-frequency_JJ Interferometric_JJ Results_NN2 (_( MMIRs_NP2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 were_VBDR subsequently_RR represented_VVN as_CSA polygons_NN2 in_II our_APPGE GIS_NN2 analysis_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Building_NN1 on_II this_DD1 work_NN1 ,_, the_AT emergent_JJ field_NN1 of_IO relational_JJ poverty_NN1 studies_NN2 offers_VVZ a_AT1 sharp_JJ counter-narrative_NN1 to_II dominant_JJ arguments_NN2 in_II rich_JJ countries_NN2 that_CST poverty_NN1 results_NN2 from_II individual_JJ failings_NN2 and_CC poor_JJ choices_NN2 (_( Lubrano_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Kristoff_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 use_VV0 an_AT1 incremental_JJ Global_JJ Moran_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 I_PPIS1 approach_VV0 with_IW varying_JJ distance_NN1 bands_VVZ to_TO identify_VVI the_AT distance_NN1 yielding_VVG the_AT most_RGT spatial_JJ autocorrelation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Changes_NN2 in_II space_NN1 and_CC time_NNT1 generate_VV0 challenges_NN2 for_IF geomorphologists_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT valley_NN1 network_NN1 shows_VVZ distinct_JJ catchment_NN1 asymmetry_NN1 ,_, with_IW right-side_JJ tributaries_NN2 draining_VVG an_AT1 area_NN1 1.7_MC times_NNT2 larger_JJR than_CSN the_AT left-side_JJ tributaries_NN2 (_( Figure_NN1 2_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II our_APPGE experiments_NN2 ,_, an_AT1 airport_NN1 is_VBZ considered_VVN as_CSA being_VBG covered_VVN by_II a_AT1 proposal_NN1 if_CS the_AT INT-UION_NP1 &lsqb;_( 13_MC &rsqb;_) score_NN1 is_VBZ no_AT less_DAR than_CSN 0.5_MC ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 seems_VVZ ,_, though_CS ,_, that_CST LAS_NP1 does_VDZ not_XX offer_VVI a_AT1 flexible_JJ query_NN1 language_NN1 with_IW internal_JJ parallelization_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 work_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 integrate_VV0 OSM_NN1 data_NN with_IW geo-tagged_JJ social_JJ media_NN for_IF semantic_JJ annotation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Instead_RR ,_, concentration_NN1 of_IO poverty_NN1 (_( in_II social_JJ housing_NN1 )_) and_CC associated_JJ strong_JJ support_NN1 networks_NN2 can_VM facilitate_VVI resources_NN2 ,_, opportunities_NN2 and_CC delivery_NN1 mechanisms_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
There_EX would_VM appear_VVI to_TO be_VBI local-level_JJ factors_NN2 that_CST promote_VV0 the_AT necessary_JJ interaction_NN1 within_II innovation_NN1 systems_NN2 that_CST ,_, in_II turn_NN1 ,_, propels_VVZ local_JJ economic_JJ development_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
After_CS selection_NN1 ,_, each_DD1 charcoal_NN1 record_NN1 was_VBDZ standardized_VVN and_CC normalized_VVN according_II21 to_II22 the_AT technique_NN1 previously_RR established_VVN by_II Power_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2008_MC )_) to_TO allow_VVI a_AT1 comparison_NN1 within_RL and_CC between_II sites_NN2 and_CC through_II time_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
After_II removing_VVG points_NN2 over_II the_AT no-data_JJ areas_NN2 ,_, 54,927_MC points_NN2 were_VBDR used_VVN for_IF analyses_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Past_JJ approaches_NN2 used_VMK to_TO associate_VVI phenotypic_JJ variation_NN1 with_IW genotypic_JJ variation_NN1 in_II plants_NN2 relied_VVN on_II using_VVG common_JJ garden_NN1 experiments_NN2 to_TO identify_VVI variation_NN1 in_II observed_JJ phenotypes_NN2 and_CC then_RT screening_VVG the_AT individual_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 QTL_NP1 for_IF genetic_JJ variation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT massive_JJ inflow_NN1 of_IO expellees_NN2 was_VBDZ also_RR marked_VVN by_II huge_JJ regional_JJ variations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS identifying_VVG the_AT 12_MC factors_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 have_VH0 opted_VVN out_II21 of_II22 a_AT1 strictly_RR empirical_JJ approach_NN1 ,_, i.e._REX simply_RR asking_VVG human_JJ geographers_NN2 '_NULL Why_RRQ do_VD0 you_PPY use_VVI the_AT concepts_NN2 "_" rural/urban_JJ "_" in_II your_APPGE work_NN1 ?_? 
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<s>
Mixing_VVG models_NN2 can_VM be_VBI characterized_VVN as_CSA either_RR linear_JJ or_CC nonlinear_JJ &lsqb;_( 1_MC1 &rsqb;_) ,_, &lsqb;_( 29_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT main_JJ difference_NN1 between_II RBF_NP1 and_CC MLP_NP1 is_VBZ that_CST MLP_NP1 is_VBZ more_RGR general_JJ ,_, while_CS RBF_NP1 is_VBZ considered_VVN as_RG more_RGR localist_JJ learning_NN1 and_CC is_VBZ associated_VVN with_IW input_NN1 data_NN (_( Yilmaz_NP1 and_CC Kaynar_NP1 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 lack_NN1 of_IO local_JJ institutional_JJ or_CC public_JJ resources_NN2 may_VM create_VVI disadvantages_NN2 for_IF the_AT inhabitants_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 neighbourhood_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
With_IW this_DD1 theoretical_JJ frame_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 paper_NN1 sets_VVZ out_RP to_TO dissect_VVI the_AT political_JJ construction_NN1 of_IO social_JJ suffering_NN1 of_IO people_NN who_PNQS lost_VVD their_APPGE homes_NN2 to_II Shanghai_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 city_NN1 building_NN1 project_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II defining_VVG politics_NN1 as_CSA communicative_JJ interaction_NN1 between_II interest_NN1 groups_NN2 and_CC oriented_VVD towards_II collective_JJ decisions_NN2 ,_, Schedler_NP1 follows_VVZ a_AT1 long_JJ tradition_NN1 of_IO thinking_VVG about_II politics_NN1 and_CC anti-politics_JJ running_NN1 from_II Aristotle_NP1 (_( see_VV0 Weiler_NP1 ,_, 1997_MC )_) to_II Crick_NP1 (_( 1962_MC )_) to_II Stoker_NP1 (_( 2006_MC )_) that_CST views_VVZ politics_NN1 as_CSA deriving_VVG from_II certain_JJ conditions_NN2 in_II which_DDQ different_JJ interest_NN1 groups_NN2 confront_VV0 each_PPX221 other_PPX222 across_II complex_JJ moral_JJ terrains_NN2 ,_, and_CC views_NN2 politics_NN1 as_CSA involving_VVG content_JJ appropriate_JJ to_II such_DA conditions_NN2 :_: tolerating_VVG ,_, canvassing_VVG ,_, listening_VVG ,_, discussing_VVG ,_, negotiating_VVG ,_, conciliating_VVG ,_, compromising_VVG ,_, and_RR31 so_RR32 on_RR33 ._. 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, social_JJ justice_NN1 or_CC restitution_NN1 and_CC the_AT contextualisation_NN1 of_IO the_AT conflict_NN1 as_II a_AT1 case_NN1 of_IO the_AT practical_JJ and_CC the_AT ideological_JJ are_VBR interwoven_VVN rather_CS21 than_CS22 separate_VVI realms_NN2 of_IO human_JJ experience_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
On_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, the_AT first-order_JJ x_ZZ1 momentum_NN1 balance_NN1 is_VBZ supplied_VVN with_IW a_AT1 stronger_JJR wall_NN1 friction_NN1 forcing_VVG ,_, which_DDQ requires_VVZ u_ZZ1 to_TO grow_VVI in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO be_VBI balanced_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Concomitant_JJ to_II the_AT picture_NN1 above_RL ,_, this_DD1 intensification_NN1 heralded_VVD a_AT1 more_RGR rights-based_JJ attitude_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Metadata_NN1 for_IF each_DD1 CDL_MC product_NN1 in_II North_ND1 and_CC South_NP1 Dakota_NP1 showed_VVD that_DD1 corn_NN1 and_CC soybeans_NN2 were_VBDR mapped_VVN with_IW producers_NN2 '_NULL and_CC users_NN2 '_NULL accuracies_NN2 >89_FO %_NNU in_II 2007_MC through_II 2012_MC ,_, but_CCB accuracies_NN2 in_II 2006_MC were_VBDR slightly_RR lower_JJR ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 means_NN of_IO statistical_JJ manipulation_NN1 (_( previously_RR published_VVN )_) allows_VVZ for_IF these_DD2 losses_NN2 to_TO be_VBI accounted_VVN for_IF in_II determining_VVG long_JJ term_NN1 rates_NN2 of_IO platform_NN1 lowering_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 total_NN1 of_IO 25,000_MC street-view_JJ images_NN2 were_VBDR scored_VVN via_II the_AT proposed_JJ human-machine_JJ adversarial_JJ scoring_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, according_II21 to_II22 the_AT World_NN1 Bank_NN1 (_( WB_NP1 )_) ,_, over_II the_AT next_MD 15_MC years_NNT2 ,_, the_AT global_JJ economy_NN1 will_VM require_VVI an_AT1 estimated_JJ $89_NNU trillion_NNO in_II infrastructure_NN1 investments_NN2 across_II cities_NN2 ,_, energy_NN1 and_CC land-use_NN1 systems_NN2 ,_, and_CC $4.1_NNU trillion_NNO in_II incremental_JJ investment_NN1 for_IF the_AT low-carbon_JJ transition_NN1 to_TO keep_VVI within_II the_AT internationally_RR agreed_VVN limit_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 2_MC °C_NNU temperature_NN1 rise_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Shepherd_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 1981_MC )_) reported_VVD on_II outburst_NN1 occurrences_NN2 in_II Australia_NP1 ,_, North_ND1 America_NP1 ,_, Europe_NP1 ,_, and_CC Asia_NP1 and_CC found_VVD that_CST probably_RR over_RG 90_MC %_NNU of_IO significant_JJ outbursts_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN concentrated_VVN in_II the_AT narrow_JJ strongly_RR deformed_JJ zones_NN2 along_II the_AT axes_NN2 of_IO structures_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 asymmetrical_JJ anticlines_NN2 ,_, the_AT hinge_NN1 zones_NN2 of_IO recumbent_JJ folds_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT intensely_RR deformed_JJ zones_NN2 of_IO strike-slip_NN1 ,_, reverse_VV0 ,_, and_CC normal_JJ faults_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
And_CC applying_VVG the_AT mask_NN1 based_VVN on_II the_AT white_JJ poplar_NN1 conservation_NN1 stands_VVZ in_II the_AT Republic_NN1 of_IO Moldova_NP1 &lsqb;_( Koskela_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2003_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, the_AT neighbouring_JJ country_NN1 ,_, shore_NN1 altitude_NN1 of_IO the_AT island_NN1 was_VBDZ corrected_VVN and_CC water_NN1 table_NN1 depth_NN1 of_IO the_AT bank_NN1 remained_VVD between_II 0_MC m_NNO and_CC 1_MC1 m_NNO ._. 
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<s>
See_VV0 Figure_NN1 7_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II a_AT1 city_NN1 at_II the_AT center_NN1 of_IO attention_NN1 when_CS it_PPH1 comes_VVZ to_II the_AT demands_NN2 of_IO the_AT global_JJ and_CC located_VVD as_CSA it_PPH1 is_VBZ on_II a_AT1 fault_NN1 line_NN1 ,_, Istanbul_NP1 emerges_VVZ as_II the_AT principal_JJ urban_JJ space_NN1 where_RRQ arguments_NN2 are_VBR most_RGT fiercely_RR caught_VVN between_II the_AT necessity_NN1 of_IO improving_VVG urban_JJ infrastructure_NN1 and_CC not_XX falling_VVG into_II the_AT trap_NN1 of_IO earthquakes_NN2 being_VBG used_VVN as_CSA legitimizing_VVG tools_NN2 of_IO urban_JJ regeneration_NN1 projects_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Capitalist_JJ production_NN1 falls_VVZ into_II overproduction_NN1 not_XX because_CS it_PPH1 is_VBZ anarchic_JJ production_NN1 ,_, but_CCB because_CS it_PPH1 is_VBZ based_VVN upon_II '_NULL excess_JJ capital_NN1 '_NULL ,_, in_II turn_NN1 caused_VVN by_II the_AT peculiarity_NN1 of_IO labor_NN1 commodity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Together_RL ,_, these_DD2 data_NN suggest_VV0 that_CST Holocene_NP1 erosion_NN1 across_II the_AT Eastern_JJ Alps_NP2 is_VBZ strongly_RR shaped_VVN by_II the_AT local_JJ topography_NN1 relict_NN1 from_II previous_JJ glaciations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT Artemisia_NP1 dominance_NN1 since_II 3.3_MC Ma_NN1 resulting_VVG from_II this_DD1 reorganization_NN1 marks_VVZ a_AT1 point_NN1 in_II time_NNT1 after_II which_DDQ the_AT Artemisia/Chenopodiaceae_NP1 pollen_NN1 ratio_NN1 can_VM serve_VVI as_II a_AT1 reliable_JJ indicator_NN1 for_IF moisture_NN1 availability_NN1 in_II Central_JJ Asia_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS overall_JJ levels_NN2 of_IO migration_NN1 remain_VV0 positively_RR and_CC significantly_RR associated_VVN with_IW higher_JJR income_NN1 per_JJ21 capita_JJ22 levels_NN2 100-130_MCMC years_NNT2 later_RRR ,_, large_JJ shares_NN2 of_IO immigrant_JJ women_NN2 settling_VVG in_II a_AT1 given_JJ US_NP1 county_NN1 around_II the_AT turn_NN1 of_IO the_AT 20th_MD century_NNT1 have_VH0 no_AT bearing_NN1 on_II current_JJ levels_NN2 of_IO county_NN1 development_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
There_EX are_VBR two_MC deficiencies_NN2 existing_VVG in_II the_AT original_JJ N-FINDR_JJ algorithm_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Secondly_RR ,_, there_EX are_VBR few_DA2 if_CS any_DD objections_NN2 to_II how_RRQ fidelity_NN1 to_II the_AT criterion_NN1 is_VBZ measured_VVN by_II the_AT total_JJ population_NN1 deviation_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 plan_NN1 ,_, at_RR21 least_RR22 in_II the_AT absence_NN1 of_IO debates_NN2 over_II who_PNQS should_VM be_VBI counted_VVN in_II the_AT decennial_JJ census_NN1 itself_PPX1 (_( National_JJ Conference_NN1 of_IO State_NN1 Legislatures_NN2 ,_, 2009_MC :_: 5,11_MC ;_; Wagner_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT presence_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 well-developed_JJ delta_NN1 ,_, intraclasts_NN2 of_IO lacustrine_JJ clay_NN1 in_II the_AT delta_NN1 front_NN1 and_CC fine-grained_JJ lake_NN1 sediments_NN2 at_II different_JJ elevations_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX alone_RR confirm_VVI reservoir_NN1 sediment_NN1 capacity_NN1 was_VBDZ reached_VVN as_CSA lake_NN1 sedimentation_NN1 may_VM be_VBI influenced_VVN by_II bathymetry_NN1 (_( Carrivick_NP1 and_CC Tweed_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Some_DD of_IO these_DD2 kernels_NN2 are_VBR designed_VVN to_TO be_VBI sufficiently_RR flexible_JJ to_TO allow_VVI several_DA2 nonlinearity_NN1 degrees_NN2 (_( using_VVG ,_, e.g._REX ,_, radial_JJ basis_NN1 functions_NN2 or_CC polynomials_NN2 expansions_NN2 )_) while_CS others_NN2 are_VBR physics-inspired_JJ kernels_NN2 &lsqb;_( 55_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
Particularly_RR ,_, different_JJ from_II the_AT Erbs_NN2 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 1982_MC )_) method_NN1 ,_, our_APPGE model_NN1 can_VM improve_VVI the_AT estimation_NN1 accuracy_NN1 of_IO daily_JJ diffuse_JJ radiation_NN1 ,_, particularly_RR the_AT daily_JJ maximum_JJ diffuse_JJ radiation_NN1 value_NN1 ,_, by_II considering_VVG different_JJ sky_NN1 conditions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
One_MC1 beginning_NN1 in_II 1920_MC ,_, and_CC the_AT other_JJ beginning_NN1 in_II 1978_MC ,_, that_REX41 is_REX42 to_REX43 say_REX44 58_MC years_NNT2 later_RRR ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE survey_NN1 of_IO language_NN1 map_NN1 characteristics_NN2 supports_VVZ the_AT generalized_JJ typology_NN1 of_IO Ambrose_NP1 and_CC Williams_NP1 (_( 1991_MC )_) but_CCB also_RR reveals_VVZ other_JJ previously_RR unaddressed_JJ trends_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Major_NP1 and_CC minor_JJ element_NN1 analysis_NN1 of_IO single_JJ glass_NN1 shards_NN2 and_CC titanomagnetite_NN1 phenocrysts_NN2 was_VBDZ carried_VVN out_RP using_VVG a_AT1 JEOL_NN1 JXA-840a_FO electron_NN1 microprobe_NN1 equipped_VVN with_IW a_AT1 Princeton_NN1 Gamma_NN1 Tech_NN1 Prism_NN1 2000_MC Si(Li)_JJ EDS_NN2 X-ray_NN1 detector_NN1 at_II Massey_NP1 University_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 have_VH0 mapped_VVN the_AT moraines_NN2 standing_VVG at_II the_AT front_NN1 of_IO Lago_NP1 Las_NP1 Quemas_NP1 and_CC at_II the_AT head_NN1 of_IO the_AT Río_NP1 Las_NP1 Quemas_NP1 to_TO be_VBI part_NN1 of_IO the_AT same_DA CIS_NN2 V_II moraine_NN1 (_( Fig._NN1 2_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ a_AT1 preliminary_JJ study_NN1 to_TO demonstrate_VVI the_AT landscape_NN1 that_CST has_VHZ evolved_VVN as_II a_AT1 result_NN1 of_IO glacial_JJ activity_NN1 in_II these_DD2 uplands_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Indeed_RR ,_, this_DD1 can_VM be_VBI the_AT point_NN1 of_IO such_DA processes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
First_MD of_IO all_DB ,_, the_AT geographic_JJ location_NN1 of_IO the_AT respondents_NN2 was_VBDZ limited_VVN only_RR by_II language_NN1 since_CS invitations_NN2 to_TO join_VVI the_AT research_NN1 sample_NN1 were_VBDR only_RR in_II Portuguese_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Typical_JJ retrofitting_JJ techniques_NN2 with_IW standard_JJ designs_NN2 are_VBR developed_VVN for_IF general_JJ cases_NN2 with_IW specific_JJ details_NN2 prepared_VVN on_II the_AT basis_NN1 of_IO design_NN1 requirements_NN2 for_IF structural_JJ safety_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Universities_NN2 ,_, training_NN1 colleges_NN2 and_CC schools_NN2 are_VBR overwhelmingly_RR public_JJ institutions_NN2 and_CC are_VBR comparatively_RR well_RR funded_VVN ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 quantified_VVD seasonal_JJ fluctuations_NN2 in_II hydroclimatic_JJ forcing_NN1 that_CST drive_VV0 catchment_NN1 wetness_NN1 conditions_NN2 to_TO identify_VVI correlations_NN2 with_IW temporal_JJ patterns_NN2 of_IO recharge_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Hence_RR ,_, the_AT elevation_NN1 difference_NN1 is_VBZ only_RR approximately_RR 12_MC m_NNO ,_, and_CC the_AT slope_NN1 is_VBZ less_DAR than_CSN 5%_NNU (_( Xu_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT groundwater_NN1 depth_NN1 was_VBDZ 40_MC cm_NNU when_CS drillings_NN2 were_VBDR performed_VVN in_II December_NPM1 2011_MC ._. 
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<s>
The_AT constant-rate_JJ model_NN1 is_VBZ rejected_VVN in_II31 favour_II32 of_II33 the_AT variable_JJ rate_NN1 model_NN1 when_CS considering_VVG no_AT extinction_NN1 (_( *P_FO <_FO 0.05_MC with_IW a_ZZ1 =_FO 0_MC )_) ,_, and_CC is_VBZ near_JJ rejection_NN1 when_CS considering_VVG a_AT1 high_JJ extinction_NN1 rate_NN1 (_( P_ZZ1 =_FO 0.06_MC with_IW a_ZZ1 =_FO 0.99_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 artificial_JJ oasis_NN1 in_II the_AT middle_JJ reach_NN1 of_IO the_AT Heihe_NP1 River_NNL1 was_VBDZ selected_VVN as_II the_AT experimental_JJ area_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Employing_VVG a_AT1 simpler_JJR downscaling_JJ procedure_NN1 than_CSN that_DD1 used_VVD earlier_RRR (_( a_AT1 bicubic_JJ interpolation_NN1 scheme_NN1 based_VVN on_II a_AT1 nearest_II 4_MC ×_II 4_MC neighborhood_NN1 for_IF each_DD1 interpolated_JJ value_NN1 )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 produced_VVD fine-scale_JJ estimates_NN2 of_IO ETp_NP1 and_CC used_VVD those_DD2 estimates_NN2 along_II21 with_II22 the_AT other_JJ inputs_NN2 used_VVN before_RT to_TO recompute_VVI projected_JJ withdrawal_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
See_VV0 Figure_NN1 1d_NNU for_IF two_MC examples_NN2 of_IO cell_NN1 distance_NN1 and_CC merging_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO estimate_VVI the_AT phone_NN1 orientation_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 depend_VV0 on_II the_AT estimated_JJ gravity_NN1 acceleration_NN1 (_( Section_NN1 3.3.1_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT balance_NN1 of_IO $18.6_NNU million_NNO was_VBDZ to_TO be_VBI shared_VVN by_II the_AT City_NN1 of_IO Denver_NP1 (_( $6_NNU million_NNO )_) and_CC the_AT federal_JJ government_NN1 (_( $12.6_NNU million_NNO )_) ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 agglomeration_NN1 advantages_NN2 can_VM only_RR partially_RR explain_VVI the_AT governance_NN1 of_IO CDs_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Google_VV0 Earth_NN1 imagery_NN1 (_( 2009/2010_MF )_) was_VBDZ used_VVN to_TO identify_VVI beach_NN1 ridge_NN1 systems_NN2 worldwide_RL ._. 
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<s>
Geographical_JJ relational_JJ thinking_NN1 problematizes_VVZ fixed_JJ social_JJ imaginaries_NN2 ,_, arguing_VVG that_CST they_PPHS2 do_VD0 not_XX float_VVI above_II space_NN1 and_CC place_NN1 ,_, nor_CC do_VD0 they_PPHS2 produce_VVI the_AT same_DA subjects_NN2 or_CC responses_NN2 in_II all_DB places_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Their_APPGE emergence_NN1 can_VM cause_VVI remembrance_NN1 and_CC retellingsoften_VVI leading_VVG to_II disruptive_JJ political_JJ practices_NN2 and_CC frictions_NN2 impeding_VVG the_AT smooth_JJ flows_NN2 of_IO capital_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Chl-a_NP1 is_VBZ also_RR a_AT1 natural_JJ contributor_NN1 to_TO light_VVI attenuation_NN1 ,_, (_( Huang_NP1 ,_, Mukherjee_NP1 ,_, and_CC Chen_NP1 2011_MC )_) where_RRQ light_JJ attenuation_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT sum_NN1 of_IO scattering_VVG and_CC light_JJ absorption_NN1 by_II phytoplankton_NN1 pigments_NN2 ,_, detritus_NN1 ,_, and_CC colored_VVD dissolved_JJ organic_JJ matter_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Non_FU suspected_JJ areas_NN2 are_VBR discarded_VVN to_TO reduce_VVI the_AT data_NN size_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Results_NN2 indicated_VVD that_CST SRTM41_FO had_VHD better_RRR vertical_JJ accuracy_NN1 than_CSN GDEM1_FO and_CC GDEM2_FO ._. 
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<s>
The_AT new_JJ framework_NN1 addresses_VVZ these_DD2 issues_NN2 by_II monitoring_VVG a_AT1 wide_JJ set_NN1 of_IO labour_NN1 market_NN1 and_CC social_JJ indicators_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT opening_NN1 speech_NN1 at_II the_AT Third_MD National_JJ Congress_NN1 of_IO The_AT Geographical_JJ Society_NN1 of_IO China_NP1 (_( GSC_NP1 )_) in_II 1963_MC ,_, Zhu_NP1 Kezheng_NP1 (_( Coching_NP1 Chu_NP1 )_) proposed_VVD to_TO promote_VVI comprehensive_JJ research_NN1 (_( Zhu_NP1 ,_, 1994_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Outside_II21 of_II22 the_AT summer_NNT1 period_NN1 frequently_RR no_AT rain_NN1 falls_VVZ during_II more_DAR than_CSN a_AT1 month_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
There_EX are_VBR regional_JJ ,_, national_JJ and_CC international_JJ thresholds_NN2 that_CST are_VBR both_RR recommendations_NN2 and_CC stipulations_NN2 by_II law_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
When_CS the_AT input_NN1 datum_NN1 is_VBZ only_RR one_MC1 image_NN1 ,_, the_AT reconstruction_NN1 effect_NN1 of_IO PG_NP1 is_VBZ equivalent_JJ to_II resampling_VVG ,_, without_IW the_AT actual_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO SR_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT first_MD one_PN1 ,_, "_" blob-fill-th_NN1 "_" ,_, defines_VVZ the_AT minimum_JJ size_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 extracted_JJ settlements_NN2 to_TO be_VBI subject_II21 to_II22 the_AT procedure_NN1 ;_; the_AT second_MD parameter_NN1 ,_, "_" blob-dilate-pixel_NN1 "_" ,_, defines_VVZ the_AT size_NN1 of_IO the_AT structuring_NN1 element_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 dilate_NN1 morphological_JJ operation_NN1 ,_, to_TO select_VVI the_AT area_NN1 including_II the_AT initially_RR set_VV0 city_NN1 boundaries_NN2 within_II which_DDQ the_AT previously_RR mentioned_VVN internal_JJ elements_NN2 will_VM be_VBI integrated_VVN (_( via_II flooding_NN1 )_) into_II the_AT final_JJ settlement_NN1 extents_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT difference_NN1 between_II (_( e_ZZ1 )_) and_CC (_( f_ZZ1 )_) is_VBZ not_XX significant_JJ ,_, while_CS (_( g_ZZ1 )_) cuts_VVZ out_RP the_AT side_NN1 facade_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Note_VV0 that_CST the_AT second_MD term_NN1 on_II the_AT rhs_NNU of_IO Eq_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 8_MC )_) is_VBZ the_AT penalty_NN1 term_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT current_JJ study_NN1 ,_, spatial_JJ statistical_JJ analyses_NN2 were_VBDR conducted_VVN ,_, based_VVN upon_II variation_NN1 of_IO the_AT r_ZZ1 curve_NN1 with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 season_NNT1 ,_, latitude_NN1 ,_, altitude_NN1 ,_, slope_NN1 and_CC aspect_NN1 ._. 
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In_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, the_AT closer_JJR the_AT matched_JJ points_NN2 to_II the_AT vertices_NN2 ,_, the_AT smaller_JJR the_AT matching_JJ threshold_NN1 should_VM be_VBI ._. 
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Because_CS the_AT degree_NN1 of_IO affluence_NN1 ,_, and_CC especially_RR the_AT degree_NN1 of_IO deprivation_NN1 ,_, vary_VV0 substantially_RR (_( see_VV0 Figure_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 calculated_VVD predicted_JJ probabilities_NN2 for_IF the_AT association_NN1 between_II initial_JJ settlement_NN1 and_CC employment_NN1 based_VVN on_II the_AT final_JJ models_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT fewest_DAT modeling_JJ approaches_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN used_VVN to_TO represent_VVI community_NN1 recovery_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT detailed_JJ seismological_JJ and_CC geohazard_NN1 attributions_NN2 for_IF each_DD1 division_NN1 are_VBR presented_VVN in_II Table_NN1 10_MC ._. 
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Capital_NN1 ,_, pace_II Sayer_NP1 ,_, is_VBZ not_XX indifferent_JJ to_II context_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT fourth_MD proposition_NN1 concerns_VVZ the_AT question_NN1 whether_CSW the_AT concentration_NN1 of_IO retail_JJ in_II one_MC1 centre_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 polycentric_JJ or_CC a_AT1 dispersed_JJ region_NN1 would_VM be_VBI beneficial_JJ ._. 
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For_IF C._NP1 lunulatus_NN1 ,_, structure_NN1 identified_VVN mean_JJ probabilities_NN2 as_CSA being_VBG highest_JJT at_II K_ZZ1 =_FO 3_MC (_( Fig._NN1 4_MC )_) ,_, which_DDQ was_VBDZ verified_VVN using_VVG structure_NN1 harvester_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Fig_NN1 ._. 
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S2.1_FO in_II Appendix_NN1 S2_FO )_) ._. 
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Furthermore_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 found_VVD that_CST plants_NN2 that_CST invested_VVD relatively_RR more_RRR in_II computing_NN1 equipment_NN1 had_VHD a_AT1 higher_JJR increase_NN1 in_II the_AT share_NN1 of_IO non-production_JJ workers_NN2 ._. 
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However_RRQV the_AT stand_NN1 height_NN1 underestimation_NN1 from_II summer_NNT1 ALS_NP2 data_NN is_VBZ negligible_JJ for_IF most_DAT operative_JJ forestry_NN1 purposes_NN2 ._. 
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In_II the_AT empirical_JJ section_NN1 I_PPIS1 found_VVD that_CST the_AT pattern_NN1 of_IO cuisines_NN2 across_II US_NP1 cities_NN2 follows_VVZ a_AT1 fairly_RR regular_JJ hierarchical_JJ distribution_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ consistent_JJ with_IW this_DD1 type_NN1 of_IO threshold_NN1 model_NN1 and_CC echoes_VVZ findings_NN2 from_II Central_JJ Place_NN1 Theory_NN1 papers_NN2 studying_VVG industrial_JJ composition_NN1 ._. 
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Only_RR two_MC members_NN2 are_VBR from_II a_AT1 scientific_JJ background_NN1 (_( Skolkovo_NP1 Foundation_NN1 ,_, 2013a_FO )_) ._. 
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In_II principle_NN1 ,_, only_JJ surface_NN1 features_NN2 of_IO typical_JJ length_NN1 longer_RRR than_CSN the_AT electromagnetic_JJ carrier_NN1 wavelength_NN1 can_VM be_VBI sensed_VVN ,_, meaning_VVG that_DD1 L-band_JJ signals_NN2 have_VH0 less_RGR optimal_JJ frequency_NN1 for_IF wind_NN1 monitoring_NN1 compared_VVN to_II typical_JJ scatterometric_JJ Ku-_NN1 ,_, or_CC C-bands_NN2 ._. 
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I_PPIS1 also_RR conducted_VVD two_MC key_JJ informant_NN1 interviews_NN2 with_IW directors_NN2 at_II the_AT RJGC_NP1 ._. 
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This_DD1 is_VBZ where_RRQ the_AT plenary_JJ sessions_NNT2 are_VBR being_VBG conducted_VVN ._. 
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The_AT bidirectional_JJ illumination_NN1 reduced_VVD the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO micro-topography_NN1 shadowing_VVG ._. 
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Unless_CS followed_VVN by_II salvage_NN1 logging_NN1 ,_, damages_NN2 from_II fire_NN1 ,_, storm_NN1 ,_, insect_NN1 outbreak_NN1 ,_, and_CC other_JJ natural_JJ disturbances_NN2 typically_RR do_VD0 not_XX contribute_VVI to_II timber_NN1 production_NN1 ,_, and_CC therefore_RR should_VM not_XX be_VBI included_VVN in_II TPO_NP1 modeling_NN1 ._. 
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Even_RR a_AT1 conservative_JJ estimate_NN1 demonstrates_VVZ how_RRQ far_RG21 from_RG22 accurate_JJ our_APPGE perception_NN1 of_IO species_NN boundaries_NN2 can_VM be_VBI ,_, mirroring_VVG or_CC exceeding_VVG previous_JJ DNA-based_JJ attempts_NN2 to_TO evaluate_VVI actual_JJ species_NN richness_NN1 in_II tropical_JJ amphibians_NN2 (_( Fouquet_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Vieites_NN2 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Jansen_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Funk_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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This_DD1 paper_NN1 specifically_RR discusses_VVZ the_AT selection_NN1 for_IF the_AT social_JJ and_CC economic_JJ dimensions_NN2 as_CSA they_PPHS2 seem_VV0 to_TO be_VBI closely_RR linked_VVN within_II the_AT frame_NN1 of_IO socio-economic_JJ approaches_NN2 ._. 
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Dating_VVG the_AT Masafi_JJ terraces_NN2 was_VBDZ obtained_VVN by_II four_MC means_NN ._. 
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Ash_NP1 tree_NN1 species_NN classification_NN1 in_II deciduous_JJ forests_NN2 is_VBZ challenging_VVG ._. 
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The_AT various_JJ epistemological_JJ roles_NN2 of_IO ABMs_NP2 and_CC the_AT practice_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE development_NN1 and_CC use_NN1 (_( i.e._REX agent-based_JJ modelling_NN1 )_) have_VH0 been_VBN discussed_VVN elsewhere_RL by_II authors_NN2 in_II numerous_JJ disciplines_NN2 ._. 
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Seeking_VVG to_TO establish_VVI a_AT1 site_NN1 for_IF new_JJ industries_NN2 ,_, City_NN1 Council_NN1 turned_VVD its_APPGE attention_NN1 in_II 1915_MC to_II a_AT1 poor_JJ ,_, racialized_VVD community_NN1 called_VVN Africville_NP1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 place_VV0 our_APPGE trust_NN1 in_II instruments_NN2 :_: their_APPGE readings_NN2 underlie_VV0 those_DD2 writings_NN2 by_II others_NN2 that_CST are_VBR our_APPGE findings_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT most_RGT studied_JJ order_NN1 was_VBDZ the_AT Carnivores_NN2 (_( 45_MC articles_NN2 )_) ._. 
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Functioning_VVG states_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 unsafe_JJ to_TO occupy_VVI or_CC occupiable_JJ with_IW loss_NN1 of_IO functionality_NN1 ,_, represent_VV0 changing_JJ housing_NN1 conditions_NN2 with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 a_AT1 home_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 respective_JJ capacity_NN1 to_TO provide_VVI expected_JJ benefits_NN2 and_CC services_NN2 ._. 
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Although_CS the_AT backdrop_NN1 of_IO the_AT present_JJ study_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT aftermath_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 series_NN of_IO earthquakes_NN2 ,_, the_AT findings_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 in-depth_JJ investigation_NN1 of_IO burnout_NN1 and_CC perceived_VVD organizational_JJ disaster_NN1 responsiveness_NN1 will_VM expectedly_RR be_VBI germane_JJ to_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO any_DD major_JJ crisis_NN1 affecting_VVG multiple_JJ stakeholders_NN2 ,_, including_II artificial_JJ disasters_NN2 ._. 
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Nor_CC has_VHZ it_PPH1 had_VHN its_APPGE '_NULL Rum_NN1 Affair_NN1 '_NULL where_CS the_AT academic_JJ botanist_NN1 ,_, John_NP1 Heslop_NP1 Harrison_NP1 ,_, proposed_VVD that_CST the_AT vegetation_NN1 on_II the_AT inner_JJ Hebridean_JJ island_NN1 of_IO Rum_NN1 had_VHD survived_VVN the_AT last_MD Ice_NN1 Age_NN1 and_CC so_RR represented_VVN a_AT1 Pleistocene_JJ botanical_JJ refugia_NN1 before_II his_APPGE fraud_NN1 was_VBDZ exposed_VVN by_II a_AT1 member_NN1 of_IO the_AT public_NN1 (_( Sabbagh_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
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For_IF each_DD1 related_JJ term_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 new_JJ query_NN1 is_VBZ generated_VVN ._. 
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Janet_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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(_( 2006_MC )_) used_JJ stereo_NN1 satellite_NN1 images_NN2 from_II the_AT IKONOS_NP2 (_( InSAR_NP1 :_: Interferometric_JJ Synthetic_JJ Aperture_NN1 Radar_NN1 )_) very_RG high_JJ resolution_NN1 (_( VHR_NP1 )_) sensor_NN1 for_IF detailed_JJ landslide_NN1 hazard_NN1 assessment_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT automated_JJ TlRe_NN1 model_NN1 helps_VVZ to_TO point_VVI the_AT analyst_NN1 to_II likely_JJ tire_VV0 piles_NN2 in_II a_AT1 vast_JJ landscape_NN1 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 lead_VV0 to_II a_AT1 great_JJ improvement_NN1 in_II medium_NN1 and_CC big_JJ cities_NN2 ,_, especially_RR in_II city_NN1 centres_NN2 ,_, as_CSA we_PPIS2 shall_VM see_VVI in_II the_AT next_MD section_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT FN_NP1 were_VBDR represented_VVN both_RR by_II objects_NN2 with_IW very_RG gentle_JJ slopes_NN2 that_CST have_VH0 been_VBN assigned_VVN to_II the_AT non-drumlin_JJ class_NN1 within_II the_AT classification_NN1 process_NN1 and_CC the_AT occurrence_NN1 of_IO coalescent_JJ drumlins_NN2 (_( Knight_NP1 ,_, 1997_MC )_) ._. 
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Given_CS21 that_CS22 none_PN of_IO the_AT social_JJ sciences_NN2 have_VH0 long-standing_JJ or_CC even_RR short-standing_JJ traditions_NN2 for_IF thinking_VVG deeply_RR with_IW or_CC about_II geology_NN1 ,_, what_DDQ exactly_RR are_VBR our_APPGE grounds_NN2 for_IF contributing_VVG usefully_RR to_II debates_NN2 over_II climate_NN1 change_NN1 ,_, planetary_JJ boundaries_NN2 or_CC Earth_NN1 system_NN1 perturbations_NN2 ?_? 
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Many_DA2 form_VV0 new_JJ residential_JJ enclaves_NN2 ,_, including_VVG in_II neighborhoods_NN2 where_RRQ whites_NN2 are_VBR the_AT largest_JJT group_NN1 ,_, rather_CS21 than_CS22 disperse_VVI across_II a_AT1 city_NN1 ,_, and_CC thus_RR metros_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 high_JJ percentage_NN1 of_IO the_AT foreign_JJ born_VVN may_VM see_VVI higher_JJR rates_NN2 of_IO white_JJ neighborhood_NN1 succession_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 section_NN1 will_VM highlight_VVI some_DD important_JJ concepts_NN2 and_CC projections_NN2 with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 a_AT1 changing_JJ active_JJ layer_NN1 in_II a_AT1 warming_JJ climate_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 has_VHZ led_VVN some_DD authors_NN2 (_( Zukowski_NP1 2003_MC )_) to_TO point_VVI it_PPH1 out_RP as_II a_AT1 model_NN1 region_NN1 with_IW the_AT highest_JJT resources_NN2 of_IO social_JJ capital_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT JMAs_NP2 in_II the_AT regional_JJ councils_NN2 in_II Finland_NP1 are_VBR considered_VVN to_TO act_VVI in_II the_AT interests_NN2 of_IO the_AT central_JJ authority_NN1 in_II Helsinki_NP1 (_( Fritsch_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC :_: 2588_MC )_) ._. 
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However_RR ,_, this_DD1 is_VBZ becoming_VVG very_RG challenging_JJ ,_, since_CS in_II the_AT past_JJ decade_NNT1 funding_NN1 for_IF landmine_NN1 detection_NN1 has_VHZ dropped_VVN significantly_RR ._. 
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This_DD1 implies_VVZ two_MC further_JJR mechanisms_NN2 :_: inter-industrial_JJ spillovers_NN2 and_CC buyer_NN1 supplier_NN1 relations_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT ostracode_NN1 data_NN revealed_VVD a_AT1 slightly_RR longer_JJR gradient_NN1 length_NN1 than_CSN was_VBDZ found_VVN with_IW the_AT chironomid_JJ data_NN (_( 2.4_MC SD_NP1 units_NN2 )_) ._. 
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How_RRQ might_VM these_DD2 differences_NN2 be_VBI approached_VVN more_RGR systematically_RR ?_? 
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The_AT potential_NN1 of_IO TerraSAR-X_NP1 dual_JJ polarisation_NN1 data_NN for_IF LULC_NN1 mapping_VVG in_II the_AT Eastern_JJ part_NN1 of_IO the_AT African_JJ Sahel_NP1 was_VBDZ evaluated_VVN ._. 
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Generally_RR ,_, more_RGR pronounced_JJ land_NN1 prices_NN2 increase_VV0 the_AT tendency_NN1 to_TO sell_VVI orchards_NN2 for_IF housing_VVG purposes_NN2 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, some_DD southward-draining_JJ river_NN1 systems_NN2 recorded_VVD significantly_RR low_JJ pairwise_RR $ST_FO values_NN2 ,_, suggesting_VVG more_RGR recent_JJ connectivity_NN1 between_II them_PPHO2 ._. 
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This_DD1 allows_VVZ an_AT1 effectively_RR larger_JJR training_NN1 set_VVD to_TO be_VBI created_VVN ,_, and_CC reduces_VVZ the_AT chance_NN1 that_CST features_NN2 are_VBR treated_VVN differently_RR depending_II21 on_II22 their_APPGE alignment_NN1 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ presently_RR impossible_JJ to_TO identify_VVI these_DD2 three_MC groups_NN2 on_II the_AT landscape_NN1 by_II bony_JJ morphological_JJ and/or_CC archaeological_JJ criteria_NN2 alone_RR ._. 
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What_DDQ is_VBZ striking_VVG is_VBZ that_CST Moran_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 I_ZZ1 values_NN2 of_IO L3_FO are_VBR only_RR slightly_RR higher_JJR than_CSN those_DD2 of_IO L2_FO ._. 
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To_TO illustrate_VVI this_DD1 ,_, Fig._NN1 3_MC shows_VVZ the_AT distribution_NN1 of_IO BPDN_NP1 reconstruction_NN1 errors_NN2 &lsqb;_( measured_VVN in_II spectral_JJ angle_NN1 (_( SA_NP1 )_) &rsqb;_) for_IF the_AT same_DA day_NNT1 data_NN set_VV0 ,_, highlighting_VVG the_AT difference_NN1 in_II performance_NN1 in_II distinct_JJ regions_NN2 of_IO heterogeneous_JJ materials_NN2 on_II the_AT ground_NN1 ._. 
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Thus_RR the_AT prediction_NN1 becomes_VVZ one_MC1 of_IO a_AT1 slowing_JJ upslope_NN1 movement_NN1 of_IO weedy_JJ species_NN that_CST are_VBR fire_NN1 tolerant_JJ or_CC at_RR21 least_RR22 rapid_JJ colonizers_NN2 ,_, replacing_VVG mature_JJ forest_NN1 species_NN that_CST are_VBR not_XX adapted_VVN to_TO fire_VVI ,_, causing_VVG a_AT1 downslope_NN1 erosion_NN1 of_IO habitat_NN1 quality_NN1 ._. 
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Along_II the_AT Tabarca_NP1 anticline_NN1 ridge_NN1 are_VBR secondary_JJ active_JJ anticlines_NN2 and_CC synclines_NN2 ._. 
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Crowdsourcing_NP1 has_VHZ become_VVN a_AT1 popular_JJ means_NN to_TO acquire_VVI data_NN on_II a_AT1 wide_JJ range_NN1 of_IO phenomena_NN2 and_CC has_VHZ the_AT potential_JJ to_TO play_VVI a_AT1 major_JJ role_NN1 in_II31 relation_II32 to_II33 the_AT various_JJ aspects_NN2 of_IO the_AT Digital_JJ Earth_NN1 and_CC its_APPGE applications_NN2 (_( Georgiadou_NP1 ,_, Lungo_NP1 ,_, and_CC Richter_NP1 in_II press_NN1 ;_; Mooney_NP1 and_CC Corcoran_NP1 in_II press_NN1 )_) ._. 
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Edensor_NP1 (_( 2012_MC :_: 1118_MC )_) challenges_NN2 affect_VV0 as_RG pre-cognitive_JJ ,_, suggesting_VVG '_NULL such_DA ideas_NN2 construct_VV0 a_AT1 rather_RG '_NULL '_NULL virginal_JJ subject_NN1 '_NULL '_NULL ..._... 
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The_AT POLSAR_NN1 system_NN1 provides_VVZ data_NN at_II various_JJ frequencies_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 in_II the_AT C-_FO ,_, P-_JJ and_CC X-bands_NN2 ._. 
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While_CS those_DD2 who_PNQS liked_VVD my_APPGE previous_JJ writings_NN2 or_CC image_NN1 objected_VVN to_II my_APPGE shift_NN1 ,_, some_DD others_NN2 took_VVD my_APPGE move_NN1 as_II a_AT1 proof_NN1 of_IO seriousness_NN1 and_CC started_VVD to_TO like_VVI me_PPIO1 ._. 
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As_CSA is_VBZ shown_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 7_MC ,_, the_AT Auc_NP1 is_VBZ in_II a_AT1 steady_JJ state_NN1 with_IW 25_MC epochs_NN2 in_II WP_NP1 ,_, the_AT Auc_NP1 begins_VVZ to_TO decrease_VVI after_II 15_MC epochs_NN2 in_II EP_NP1 ,_, and_CC the_AT Auc_NP1 starts_VVZ reach_VV0 a_AT1 steady_JJ state_NN1 at_II 30_MC epochs_NN2 in_II NA_FU region_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT new_JJ system_NN1 ,_, moreover_RR ,_, provided_CS persistence_NN1 to_II the_AT phenomena_NN2 that_CST it_PPH1 constituted_VVD ._. 
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On_II the_AT Godavari_JJ slope_NN1 ,_, the_AT terrigenous_JJ fraction_NN1 dominates_VVZ the_AT total_JJ organic_JJ carbon_NN1 (_( TOC_NP1 )_) in_II marine_JJ sediments_NN2 (_( Johnson_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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Given_VVN the_AT great_JJ demand_NN1 for_IF SRTM_NP1 and_CC GDEM_NP1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ important_JJ to_TO examine_VVI the_AT quality_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 datasets_NN2 ;_; indeed_RR ,_, DEM_FW quality_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 critical_JJ determinant_NN1 of_IO the_AT success_NN1 of_IO terrain-related_JJ applications_NN2 ._. 
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Use_NN1 of_IO small_JJ buffer_NN1 sizes_NN2 can_VM minimize_VVI this_DD1 problem_NN1 (_( Hodgson_NP1 ,_, Li_NP1 ,_, and_CC Cheng_NP1 2004_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ not_XX just_RR spatial_JJ arrangement_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ at_II issue_NN1 but_CCB a_AT1 capitalist_JJ spatial_JJ arrangement_NN1 :_: far_RG more_DAR than_CSN a_AT1 contingent_JJ condition_NN1 vis-a-vis_II property_NN1 capital_NN1 since_CS it_PPH1 was_VBDZ ,_, in_II various_JJ ways_NN2 ,_, internalized_VVN by_II them_PPHO2 ._. 
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Pragmatics_NN1 in_II cartography_NN1 may_VM be_VBI understood_VVN both_RR in_II a_AT1 practical_JJ sense_NN1 and_CC in_II a_AT1 more_RGR limited_JJ sense_NN1 pertaining_II21 to_II22 semiotics_NN1 ._. 
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First_MD ,_, CIS_NN2 II_MC ,_, CIS_NN2 III_MC ,_, CIS_NN2 IV_MC ,_, and_CC CIS_NN2 V_ZZ1 moraines_NN2 represent_VV0 the_AT local_JJ LGM_NP1 in_II Cisnes_NP2 ,_, where_CS the_AT maximum_JJ extent_NN1 predated_JJ 19_MC ka_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, CIS_NN2 II_MC moraine_NN1 )_) ._. 
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More_DAR research_NN1 is_VBZ needed_VVN in_II this_DD1 area_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 unstable_JJ geo-political_JJ situation_NN1 has_VHZ had_VHN economic_JJ repercussions_NN2 ._. 
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Geographically_RR ,_, the_AT greatest_JJT magnitude_NN1 for_IF SU_NP1 was_VBDZ found_VVN in_II region_NN1 VI_MC at_II a_AT1 rate_NN1 of_IO 3.12_MC d/decade_FU ._. 
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The_AT presence_NN1 of_IO water_NN1 in_II the_AT bedrock_NN1 can_VM be_VBI identified_VVN only_RR by_II considering_VVG the_AT more_RGR permeable_JJ levels_NN2 as_CSA isolated_JJ bodies_NN2 ._. 
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In_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, the_AT Ad_JJ21 Hoc_JJ22 Group_NN1 on_II Urban_JJ Problems_NN2 would_VM serve_VVI as_II study_NN1 group_NN1 ,_, analyzing_VVG both_DB2 the_AT causes_NN2 of_IO urban_JJ problems_NN2 and_CC the_AT effectiveness_NN1 of_IO various_JJ strategic_JJ responses_NN2 ,_, and_CC it_PPH1 would_VM be_VBI a_AT1 repository_NN1 for_IF urban_JJ policy_NN1 '_NULL lessons_NN2 '_NULL (_( including_II some_DD hard_JJ ones_NN2 )_) as_II the_AT foundations_NN2 for_IF a_AT1 rational_JJ ,_, deliberative_JJ process_NN1 of_IO policy_NN1 learning_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 methodology_NN1 is_VBZ generalised_VVN in_II &lsqb;_( 17_MC &rsqb;_) to_II a_AT1 Delaunay_NN1 triangulation_NN1 of_IO movement_NN1 points_NN2 for_IF trajectories_NN2 with_IW irregular_JJ and_CC infrequent_JJ sampling_NN1 ._. 
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Spatially_RR ,_, the_AT paper_NN1 confronts_VVZ the_AT often_RR confounding_VVG question_NN1 of_IO Chinese_JJ capitalism_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 self-evidently_RR significant_JJ case_NN1 that_CST has_VHZ nevertheless_RR remained_VVN largely_RR beyond_II the_AT reach_NN1 of_IO most_DAT VoC_NP1 accounts_NN2 ,_, at_RR21 least_RR22 until_II recently_RR ._. 
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The_AT remaining_JJ 29_MC municipalities_NN2 ,_, however_RR ,_, did_VDD not_XX report_VVI the_AT quality_NN1 of_IO the_AT relationship_NN1 with_IW the_AT canton_NN1 ._. 
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Spatiospectral_JJ fusion_NN1 ,_, or_CC pan-sharpening_NN1 ,_, aims_VVZ to_TO blend_VVI a_AT1 lower_JJR spatial_JJ resolution_NN1 MS_NN1 image_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 higher_JJR spatial_JJ resolution_NN1 Pan_NP1 image_NN1 to_TO obtain_VVI an_AT1 MS_NN1 image_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 spatial_JJ resolution_NN1 as_RG high_JJ as_CSA that_DD1 of_IO the_AT original_JJ Pan_NN1 image_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 planning_NN1 intervention_NN1 seems_VVZ to_TO be_VBI more_RGR important_JJ to_II limiting_VVG urban_JJ development_NN1 in_II a_AT1 high-risk_JJ zone_NN1 than_CSN in_II a_AT1 low-impact_JJ zone_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT experimental_JJ set-up_NN1 consists_VVZ of_IO a_AT1 planar_JJ ,_, black_JJ ,_, diffusely_RR reflecting_VVG paper_NN1 serving_VVG as_II the_AT background_NN1 and_CC planar_JJ ,_, white_JJ ,_, circular_JJ targets_NN2 serving_VVG as_II the_AT foreground_NN1 ._. 
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Each_DD1 point_NN1 was_VBDZ recorded_VVN in_II three_MC sessions_NNT2 of_IO 31_MC seconds_NNT2 ,_, with_II31 reference_II32 to_II33 the_AT Croatian_JJ Terrestrial_JJ Reference_NN1 System_NN1 1996_MC and_CC Transverse_JJ Mercator_NN1 projection_NN1 (_( HTRS96/TM_NP1 )_) ._. 
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By_II July_NPM1 2016_MC ,_, it_PPH1 had_VHD over_II 18,000_MC registered_JJ users_NN2 who_PNQS have_VH0 contributed_VVN more_DAR than_CSN 6800_MC map_NN1 collections_NN2 ,_, and_CC over_RG 28,500_MC data_NN layers_NN2 ,_, many_DA2 of_IO which_DDQ are_VBR not_XX available_JJ elsewhere_RL online_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT City_NN1 of_IO Apeldoorn_NP1 thus_RR inflated_VVN a_AT1 land_NN1 development_NN1 bubble_NN1 that_CST did_VDD not_XX express_VVI developers_NN2 '_NULL willingness_NN1 to_TO buy_VVI land_NN1 ,_, but_CCB rather_RG overly_RR optimistic_JJ and_CC risky_JJ municipal_JJ visions_NN2 and_CC calculative_JJ practices_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT majority_NN1 of_IO factory_NN1 and_CC service_NN1 workers_NN2 in_II Wenzhou_NP1 ,_, however_RR ,_, are_VBR migrants_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 may_VM appear_VVI strange_JJ to_TO remap_VVI a_AT1 merchant_NN1 network_NN1 that_CST fell_VVD out_II21 of_II22 favor_NN1 more_DAR than_CSN three_MC centuries_NNT2 ago_RA and_CC to_II imprint_NN1 it_PPH1 on_II the_AT backs_NN2 and_CC fronts_NN2 of_IO cars_NN2 ,_, yet_RR it_PPH1 is_VBZ precisely_RR the_AT ghostly_JJ aspect_NN1 of_IO Hanseatic_JJ history_NN1 ,_, its_APPGE past-ness_NN1 ,_, that_DD1 makes_VVZ it_PPH1 so_RG attractive_JJ today_RT ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS the_AT focuses_NN2 are_VBR different_JJ ,_, the_AT different_JJ schools_NN2 of_IO thought_NN1 all_DB arrive_VV0 at_II a_AT1 common_JJ post-Cold_JJ War_NN1 consensus_NN1 :_: in_II sharp_JJ contrast_NN1 to_II "_" fighting_VVG ,_, controlling_VVG and_CC containment_NN1 "_" during_II the_AT Cold_JJ War_NN1 ,_, the_AT era_NN1 of_IO geo-economics_JJ proposed_JJ "_" opening_NN1 ,_, collaboration_NN1 ,_, win-win_JJ ,_, development_NN1 "_" as_II the_AT consensus_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Sports_NN2 Direct_VV0 is_VBZ not_XX part_NN1 of_IO the_AT town_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 use_VV0 six_MC frequency_NN1 based_VVN methods_NN2 to_TO detect_VVI the_AT names_NN2 of_IO places_NN2 that_CST contain_VV0 tweets_NN2 with_IW at_RR21 least_RR22 20_MC distinct_JJ unigrams_NNU2 ,_, bigrams_NNU2 or_CC trigrams_NNU2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 outburst_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 part_NN1 of_IO the_AT material_NN1 ,_, coal_NN1 and_CC rock_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ ejected_VVN into_II the_AT excavations_NN2 while_CS some_DD of_IO it_PPH1 remains_VVZ in_II the_AT cavern_NN1 (_( Bodziony_NP1 and_CC Lama_NP1 1996_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 low-entropy_JJ approach_NN1 suggests_VVZ the_AT use_NN1 of_IO diffuse_JJ Sustainable_JJ Urban_JJ Drainage_NN1 Systems_NN2 (_( SUDSs_NP1 )_) as_CSA NBSs_NP1 to_TO couple_VVI with_IW the_AT traditional_JJ approach_NN1 based_VVN on_II grey_JJ infrastructure_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II FRF_NP1 ,_, we_PPIS2 translated_VVD the_AT soft_JJ classification_NN1 into_II crisp_NN1 by_II employing_VVG a_AT1 simple_JJ majority_NN1 rule_NN1 ,_, i.e._REX ,_, selecting_VVG for_IF each_DD1 case_NN1 the_AT H/LC_NP1 that_CST received_VVD the_AT highest_JJT proportion_NN1 of_IO OoB_NP1 votes_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT inclusion_NN1 of_IO only_RR either_DD1 channel_NN1 bed_NN1 or_CC bank_NN1 evolution_NN1 in_II the_AT model_NN1 is_VBZ problematic_JJ ,_, since_CS these_DD2 changes_NN2 can_VM influence_VVI each_PPX221 other_PPX222 over_II both_DB2 the_AT short_JJ and_CC long_JJ term_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, bringing_VVG the_AT ethnic_JJ population_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 city_NN1 closer_RRR together_RL may_VM achieve_VVI the_AT same_DA result_NN1 as_CSA increasing_VVG the_AT size_NN1 of_IO that_DD1 population_NN1 ,_, consistent_JJ with_IW the_AT theory_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II recent_JJ years_NNT2 ,_, habitat_NN1 alteration_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN implicated_VVN as_II a_AT1 primary_JJ causal_JJ factor_NN1 in_II the_AT unprecedented_JJ number_NN1 of_IO emerging_JJ and_CC reemerging_VVG infectious_JJ diseases_NN2 documented_VVN worldwide_RL (_( Patz_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2000_MC ;_; WHO/FAO/OIE_NP1 2004_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
LiDAR_NN1 has_VHZ become_VVN a_AT1 well-established_JJ resource_NN1 used_VMK to_TO enhance_VVI spatial_JJ knowledge_NN1 of_IO the_AT topography_NN1 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO construct_VVI DTMs_NP1 while_CS preserving_JJ terrain_NN1 structure_NN1 (_( topographic_JJ orderliness_NN1 )_) (_( Liu_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT region_NN1 with_IW higher_JJR skills_NN2 will_VM be_VBI adopting_VVG and_CC implementing_VVG the_AT latest_JJT (_( and_CC more_RGR profitable_JJ )_) technology_NN1 at_II a_AT1 faster_JJR pace_NN1 since_CS its_APPGE workforce_NN1 (_( in_II relative_JJ terms_NN2 )_) is_VBZ more_RRR able_JK to_TO discern_VVI between_II profitable_JJ technologies_NN2 and_CC to_TO adopt_VVI or_CC modify_VVI them_PPHO2 for_IF its_APPGE specific_JJ technology_NN1 and_CC productive_JJ needs_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 points_NN2 were_VBDR distributed_VVN as_RG evenly_RR as_CSA possible_JJ across_II the_AT images_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, there_EX are_VBR limits_NN2 on_II the_AT approach_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ a_AT1 clear_JJ indication_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 badly-conditioned_JJ inverse_JJ problem_NN1 &lsqb;_( 84_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT spatially_RR uneven_JJ impact_NN1 of_IO recession_NN1 is_VBZ usually_RR scrutinized_VVN through_II analysing_VVG changing_JJ unemployment_NN1 rates_NN2 either_RR on_II a_AT1 national_JJ or_CC sub-national_JJ level_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT latter_DA ,_, of_RR21 course_RR22 ,_, reflected_VVD in_RR21 part_RR22 the_AT emergence_NN1 of_IO feminism_NN1 and_CC feminist_JJ geography_NN1 in_II the_AT course_NN1 of_IO the_AT 1970s_MC2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Afterwards_RT they_PPHS2 were_VBDR selecting_VVG and_CC following_VVG the_AT shortest_JJT route_NN1 to_II their_APPGE first_MD destination_NN1 using_VVG the_AT first_MD app_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II a_AT1 recent_JJ study_NN1 by_II Burn_NN1 and_CC Zhang_NP1 (_( 2010_MC )_) ,_, active_JJ layer_NN1 thicknesses_NN2 were_VBDR modelled_VVN using_VVG a_AT1 numerical_JJ solution_NN1 at_II Illisarvik_NP1 in_II the_AT western_JJ Canadian_JJ Arctic_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Genes_NN2 were_VBDR aligned_VVN as_CSA described_VVN above_RL ,_, and_CC a_AT1 time-calibrated_JJ tree_NN1 was_VBDZ estimated_VVN with_IW beast_NN1 1.8.2_MC (_( Drummond_NP1 ,_, Suchard_NP1 ,_, Xie_NP1 ,_, &amp;_CC Rambaut_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
He_PPHS1 defines_VVZ this_DD1 relationship_NN1 with_IW the_AT concept_NN1 Stoffwechsel_NP1 ,_, or_CC '_NULL metabolism_NN1 '_NULL ,_, the_AT material_NN1 exchange_NN1 between_II human_JJ beings_NN2 and_CC the_AT environment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT letter_NN1 describes_VVZ Tito_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 visit_VV0 to_II Indonesia_NP1 ,_, during_II which_DDQ there_EX was_VBDZ a_AT1 planned_JJ tiger_NN1 hunt_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ was_VBDZ cancelled_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Hs_NP2 and_CC Tp_NP1 are_VBR two_MC physical_JJ quantities_NN2 describing_VVG a_AT1 single_JJ phenomenon_NN1 (_( a_AT1 sea_NN1 state_NN1 )_) :_: in_II this_DD1 Type_NN1 A_ZZ1 analysis_NN1 ,_, Hs_NP2 was_VBDZ obviously_RR chosen_VVN as_II the_AT event-defining_JJ variable_NN1 :_: the_AT sampling_NN1 is_VBZ made_VVN by_II a_AT1 POT_NN1 declustering_VVG on_II Hs_NP2 ,_, and_CC the_AT events_NN2 are_VBR described_VVN by_II their_APPGE peak_NN1 Hs_NP2 and_CC the_AT concurrent_JJ Tp_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT hydric_JJ soil_NN1 groups_NN2 were_VBDR derived_VVN from_II the_AT Soil_NN1 Survey_NN1 Geographic-certified_NN1 soil_NN1 datasets_NN2 approved_VVN by_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 Department_NN1 of_IO Agriculture_NN1 Natural_JJ Resources_NN2 Conservation_JJ Service_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT case_NN1 of_IO isolation_NN1 basins_NN2 ,_, cores_NN2 are_VBR taken_VVN from_II lakes_NN2 near_II sea_NN1 level_NN1 along_II the_AT coastal_JJ margin_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Within_II the_AT last_MD years_NNT2 ,_, the_AT focus_NN1 of_IO many_DA2 studies_NN2 has_VHZ shifted_VVN more_RRR to_II the_AT analysis_NN1 of_IO structural_JJ forces_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 underlying_VVG real_JJ estate_NN1 and_CC housing_NN1 market_NN1 developments_NN2 ,_, new_JJ investment_NN1 strategies_NN2 or_CC political/power_FU relations_NN2 within_II a_AT1 neoliberal_JJ urban_JJ context_NN1 (_( Bernt_NP1 ,_, Haus_NP1 ,_, &amp;_CC Robischon_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Holm_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS we_PPIS2 believe_VV0 that_CST studying_VVG this_DD1 data_NN set_NN1 has_VHZ yielded_VVN some_DD very_RG interesting_JJ insights_NN2 on_II the_AT determinants_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 specific_JJ sub-set_NN1 of_IO agricultural_JJ FDI_NP1 ,_, it_PPH1 also_RR places_VVZ important_JJ limitations_NN2 on_II our_APPGE analysis_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT rest_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 letter_NN1 is_VBZ organized_VVN as_CSA follows_VVZ ._. 
</s>
<s>
But_CCB the_AT previous_JJ study_NN1 usually_RR considered_VVN NPOs_NN2 as_II a_AT1 whole_NN1 ,_, ignoring_VVG the_AT distinctions_NN2 of_IO different_JJ types_NN2 of_IO NPOs_NP2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 alternative_JJ vicariance_NN1 hypothesis_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN demonstrated_VVN in_II other_JJ plant_NN1 groups_NN2 (_( Assefa_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Popp_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Thiv_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Mairal_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Pokorny_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ found_VVN that_CST in_II the_AT low-frequency_JJ (_( high-period_NN1 )_) band_NN1 ,_, values_NN2 of_IO ln_NNU (_( P_ZZ1 &lsqb;_( H.R_NNU &rsqb;_) )_) ln_NNU (_( P_ZZ1 &lsqb;_( H_ZZ1 &rsqb;_) )_) increase_VV0 according_II21 to_II22 the_AT theoretical_JJ prediction_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 structuring_NN1 occurs_VVZ in_II a_AT1 way_NN1 that_CST allows_VVZ some_DD autonomy_NN1 of_IO development_NN1 that_CST will_VM in_II turn_VVI condition_NN1 capital_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 development_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 article_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 edited_JJ transcript_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 panel_NN1 discussion_NN1 on_II '_NULL Space_NN1 and_CC Spatiality_NN1 in_II Theory_NN1 '_NULL which_DDQ was_VBDZ held_VVN at_II the_AT Annual_JJ Meeting_NN1 of_IO the_AT Association_NN1 of_IO American_JJ Geographers_NN2 ,_, Washington_NP1 ,_, DC_NP1 ,_, April_NPM1 2010_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 include_VV0 the_AT Construction_NN1 Industry_NN1 Federation_NN1 (_( CIF_NP1 )_) ,_, Property_NN1 Industry_NN1 Ireland_NP1 (_( PII_NP1 )_) ,_, the_AT Irish_JJ Homebuilders_NN2 Association_NN1 (_( IHBA_NP1 )_) ,_, the_AT Urban_JJ Land_NN1 Institute_NN1 (_( ULI_NP1 )_) ,_, and_CC the_AT Society_NN1 of_IO Chartered_JJ Surveyors_NN2 (_( SCSI_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 consists_VVZ of_IO a_AT1 series_NN of_IO linear_JJ splines_NN2 and_CC is_VBZ often_RR used_VVN when_CS there_EX are_VBR many_DA2 predictor_NN1 variables_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT option_NN1 mainly_RR exploited_VVN to_TO support_VVI forestry_NN1 application_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT Airborne_JJ Laser_NN1 Scanning_VVG (_( ALS_NP2 )_) based_VVN on_II a_AT1 LiDAR_NN1 system_NN1 mounted_VVN on_II an_AT1 airplane_NN1 or_CC an_AT1 helicopter_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT reliability_NN1 of_IO unsupervised_JJ methods_NN2 depends_VVZ on_II the_AT rationality_NN1 of_IO the_AT chosen_JJ goodness_NN1 ,_, correlation_NN1 ,_, and_CC weight_NN1 distribution_NN1 between_II goodness_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT deposited_VVN layer_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 moderate_JJ density_NN1 and_CC normal_JJ sorting_NN1 features_NN2 ,_, and_CC is_VBZ saturated_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Consequently_RR ,_, the_AT power_NN1 of_IO place_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX always_RR pleasant_JJ to_TO remember_VVI ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 chose_VVD these_DD2 based_VVN on_II their_APPGE contrasting_JJ purpose_NN1 and_CC audiences_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ helps_VVZ triangulate_VVI our_APPGE findings_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 large_JJ number_NN1 of_IO runs_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 more_RGR approximate_JJ simulator_NN1 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO build_VVI a_AT1 reliable_JJ emulator_NN1 (_( for_IF this_DD1 simulator_NN1 )_) ,_, and_CC then_RT a_AT1 relatively_RR small_JJ number_NN1 of_IO evaluations_NN2 of_IO the_AT more_RGR accurate_JJ simulator_NN1 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO refine_VVI this_DD1 into_II an_AT1 emulator_NN1 for_IF the_AT accurate_JJ simulator_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS this_DD1 is_VBZ a_AT1 coarse_JJ proxy_NN1 for_IF the_AT broadly_RR fluctuating_JJ climatic_JJ conditions_NN2 of_IO the_AT last_MD glacial_JJ period_NN1 (_( LGP_NP1 )_) ,_, glacial/_JJ interglacial_JJ conditions_NN2 can_VM be_VBI universally_RR characterized_VVN as_II the_AT oscillation_NN1 between_II cold_NN1 ,_, dry_JJ conditions_NN2 and_CC warm_JJ ,_, wet_JJ conditions_NN2 ,_, regardless_RR of_IO their_APPGE chronology_NN1 (_( Dodonov_NP1 &amp;_CC Baiguzina_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC ;_; Swann_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2005_MC ;_; Dodonov_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2006_MC ;_; Feng_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Murakami_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Table_NN1 3_MC reports_VVZ further_JJR results_NN2 for_IF transaction_NN1 volumes_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 focus_NN1 on_II geography_NN1 and_CC estimation_NN1 techniques_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 continued_VVD over_II summer_NNT1 of_IO 2009_MC with_IW the_AT longest_JJT continuous_JJ period_NN1 being_VBG 15_MC days_NNT2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Many_DA2 cities_NN2 and_CC watershed_NN1 organizations_NN2 in_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 are_VBR incorporating_VVG climate_NN1 change_NN1 into_II their_APPGE planning_NN1 as_CSA climate_NN1 trends_NN2 suggesting_VVG increased_JJ flooding_NN1 risk_NN1 in_II the_AT Northeast_ND1 ,_, Midwest_NP1 and_CC Southwest_ND1 (_( Melillo_NP1 ,_, Richmond_NP1 ,_, &amp;_CC Yohe_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Individuals_NN2 migrating_VVG into_II (_( out_II21 of_II22 )_) municipality_NN1 i_ZZ1 can_VM either_RR come_VVI from_II (_( go_VV0 to_II )_) another_DD1 municipality_NN1 or_CC abroad_RL ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 situation_NN1 probably_RR activates_VVZ a_AT1 perennial_NN1 shear_VV0 front_NN1 between_II the_AT two_MC regions_NN2 that_CST acts_VVZ as_II a_AT1 leaky_JJ energy_NN1 fence_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 general_RR22 ,_, they_PPHS2 found_VVD that_CST as_CSA pixel_NN1 size_NN1 increased_VVD ,_, the_AT landslide_NN1 lost_VVD cartographic_JJ representation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF the_AT study_NN1 area_NN1 in_II Central_JJ Kazakhstan_JJ ,_, field-measured_JJ maximum_JJ LUE_NN1 for_IF grassland_NN1 was_VBDZ available_JJ from_II &lsqb;_( 56_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Similar_JJ biogeographic_JJ analyses_NN2 involving_VVG parameters_NN2 of_IO SAD_JJ models_NN2 are_VBR much_RR less_RGR prevalent_JJ in_II the_AT biogeographical_JJ literature_NN1 ,_, probably_RR due_JJ in_RR21 part_RR22 to_II the_AT additional_JJ data_NN requirements_NN2 involved_JJ in_II constructing_VVG SADs_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO make_VVI the_AT field_NN1 data_NN and_CC model_NN1 results_VVZ comparable_JJ ,_, some_DD conversions_NN2 have_VH0 to_TO be_VBI applied_VVN to_TO obtain_VVI data_NN of_IO the_AT same_DA quantity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 can_VM reach_VVI up_RG21 to_RG22 30_MC m_NNO in_II height_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Paired_VVN terraces_NN2 occur_VV0 when_RRQ vertical_JJ stream_NN1 incision_NN1 is_VBZ greater_JJR than_CSN lateral_JJ migration_NN1 of_IO the_AT stream_NN1 channel_NN1 (_( Schumm_NP1 ,_, 1977_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ critical_JJ ,_, however_RR ,_, to_TO consider_VVI crowd_NN1 safety_NN1 and_CC appropriate_JJ management_NN1 strategy_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 moving_JJ crowd_NN1 in_II public_JJ event_NN1 (_( Bruno_NP1 &amp;_CC Venuti_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Oberhagemann_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 operation_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR more_DAR time_NNT1 consuming_VVG and_CC is_VBZ related_VVN to_II data_NN acquisition_NN1 and_CC data_NN generation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, the_AT preventive_JJ measures_NN2 should_VM be_VBI concentrated_VVN particularly_RR in_II coal_NN1 raises_VVZ and_CC drift_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Indeed_RR ,_, in_II any_DD of_IO these_DD2 cases_NN2 ,_, M._NN1 IdoBI_NN1 Reason_NN1 will_VM have_VHI to_TO find_VVI and_CC cross_VVI by_II himself_PPX1 the_AT appropriate_JJ contextual_JJ metrics_NN2 regarding_II his_APPGE current_JJ location_NN1 ,_, with_IW his_APPGE business_NN1 metrics_NN2 (_( e.g._REX best-selling_JJ food_NN1 products_NN2 in_II Beauport_NP1 district_NN1 regardless_RR of_IO the_AT company_NN1 vs._II best-selling_JJ products_NN2 of_IO BioWYNX_NN1 in_II that_DD1 district_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 section_NN1 discusses_VVZ the_AT problem_NN1 of_IO semantic_JJ heterogeneity_NN1 that_CST appears_VVZ in_II service-oriented_JJ architectures_NN2 that_CST integrate_VV0 GIS_NN2 with_IW other_JJ applications_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, a_AT1 specific_JJ action_NN1 was_VBDZ dedicated_VVN to_II the_AT collection_NN1 of_IO requirements_NN2 and_CC evaluation_NN1 of_IO the_AT alignment_NN1 with_IW international_JJ initiatives_NN2 on_II Earth_NN1 and_CC environmental_JJ data-sharing_NN1 like_II GEOSS_NP1 (_( http_NNU :_: )_) ,_, INSPIRE_VV0 (_( http_NNU :_: //inspire.ec._FU europa.eu_NNU )_) ,_, and_CC Copernicus_NP1 (_( http_NNU :_: //www.copernicus.eu_FU )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, these_DD2 secular_JJ candidates_NN2 represented_VVD the_AT highertier_NN1 of_IO the_AT Egyptian_JJ elite_NN1 ,_, groomed_VVN since_II birth_NN1 to_TO take_VVI over_II the_AT reigns_NN2 of_IO the_AT state_NN1 ,_, at_II a_AT1 moment_NN1 of_IO failure_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
After_CS classification_NN1 of_IO all_DB scenarios_NN2 with_IW the_AT ICProx_NN1 algorithm_NN1 ,_, figures_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN generated_VVN according_II21 to_II22 the_AT colour_NN1 scheme_NN1 of_IO Fig._NN1 9_MC that_CST assesses_VVZ the_AT outcome_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT key_JJ indicators_NN2 of_IO the_AT satellite_NN1 include_VV0 image_NN1 navigation_NN1 and_CC registration_NN1 (_( INR_NP1 )_) ,_, which_DDQ represent_VV0 the_AT absolute_JJ and_CC relative_JJ spatial_JJ correspondence_NN1 between_II the_AT remote_JJ sensing_NN1 image_NN1 and_CC the_AT ground_NN1 target_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Rigby_NP1 and_CC Essletzbichler_NP1 (_( 2006_MC )_) found_VVD substantial_JJ spatial_JJ variety_NN1 in_II production_NN1 techniques_NN2 of_IO manufacturing_NN1 plants_NN2 within_II the_AT same_DA industry_NN1 ,_, and_CC Haltiwanger_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 1999_MC )_) reported_VVD great_JJ differences_NN2 in_II productivity_NN1 between_II plants_NN2 within_II narrowly_RR defined_VVN manufacturing_NN1 industries_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS it_PPH1 was_VBDZ possible_JJ to_TO get_VVI around_RP this_DD1 problem_NN1 ,_, current_JJ solution_NN1 would_VM also_RR prohibit_VVI some_DD stochastic_JJ elements_NN2 desirable_JJ to_TO model_VVI the_AT diverse_JJ agent_NN1 movements_NN2 and_CC behaviors_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Contours_NN2 are_VBR clipped_VVN to_II the_AT contour_NN1 area_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT fragility_NN1 of_IO J&amp;K_FO ,_, legacy_NN1 of_IO partition_NN1 ,_, and_CC assumed_VVD links_NN2 between_II population_NN1 ,_, territory_NN1 ,_, and_CC sovereignty_NN1 ,_, instill_NN1 fears_VVZ that_CST a_AT1 decline_NN1 in_II the_AT Buddhist_JJ population_NN1 could_VM bolster_VVI separatist_JJ claims_NN2 for_IF the_AT state_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Traditional_JJ cartographic_JJ training_NN1 ,_, to_II some_DD extent_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ similar_JJ to_II solving_VVG a_AT1 single_JJ objective_JJ decision_NN1 problem_NN1 in_II which_DDQ an_AT1 optimal_JJ solution_NN1 is_VBZ assumed_VVN to_TO exist_VVI and_CC can_VM be_VBI readily_RR adopted_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, Manzo_NP1 &amp;_CC Perkins_NP1 argued_VVD ,_, these_DD2 bonds_NN2 are_VBR critical_JJ to_II the_AT wellbeing_NN1 of_IO communities_NN2 and_CC is_VBZ it_PPH1 "_" essential_JJ for_IF those_DD2 working_VVG in_II community_NN1 improvement_NN1 and_CC planning_VVG to_TO better_RRR understand_VVI those_DD2 emotional_JJ connections_NN2 to_TO place_VVI ,_, how_RRQ they_PPHS2 are_VBR fostered_VVN ,_, and_CC how_RRQ they_PPHS2 might_VM lead_VVI to_II action_NN1 and_CC effective_JJ participatory_JJ planning_NN1 processes_NN2 "_" (_( 2006_MC ,_, p._NN1 348_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Public_JJ sector_NN1 representatives_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN found_VVN to_TO be_VBI often_RR sceptical_JJ about_II supporting_JJ partnerships_NN2 on_II the_AT basis_NN1 that_CST they_PPHS2 are_VBR eager_JJ to_TO maintain_VVI their_APPGE own_DA power_NN1 ,_, questioning_VVG the_AT democratic_JJ legitimacy_NN1 of_IO third_MD sector_NN1 actors_NN2 ,_, as_CSA was_VBDZ found_VVN in_II Northern_NP1 Ireland_NP1 (_( Scott_NP1 2003_MC )_) ,_, Germany_NP1 (_( Bocher_NP1 2008_MC )_) and_CC Poland_NP1 (_( Falkowski_NP1 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT SOS_NN1 and_CC EOS_NN2 parameters_NN2 derived_VVN from_II phenological_JJ models_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN used_VVN to_TO address_VVI variations_NN2 in_II the_AT start_NN1 and_CC end_NN1 of_IO growing_JJ season_NNT1 ,_, and_CC subsequently_RR ,_, NDVIs_NP1 were_VBDR analyzed_VVN by_II vegetation_NN1 development_NN1 stages_NN2 instead_II21 of_II22 DOY_NP1 (_( Jong_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2011_MC ;_; Rojas_NP2 ,_, Vrieling_NP1 ,_, and_CC Rembold_VV0 2011_MC ;_; Brown_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2008_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA previous_JJ studies_NN2 took_VVD place_NN1 in_II fairly_RR dry_JJ catchments_NN2 ,_, the_AT ranges_NN2 were_VBDR extended_VVN substantially_RR to_TO deal_VVI with_IW the_AT wetter_JJR climate_NN1 in_II southern_JJ England_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ an_AT1 important_JJ area_NN1 for_IF further_JJR research_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Because_II21 of_II22 the_AT integration_NN1 of_IO data_NN from_II different_JJ sources_NN2 and_CC the_AT nature_NN1 of_IO acquisition_NN1 methods_NN2 ,_, another_DD1 point_NN1 that_CST we_PPIS2 consider_VV0 is_VBZ the_AT varying_JJ level_NN1 of_IO accuracy_NN1 in_II the_AT planar_JJ and_CC vertical_JJ coordinates_NN2 (_( <var>_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II &lsqb;_( 12_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, Martin-Campillo_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
compare_VV0 the_AT performance_NN1 of_IO various_JJ DTN_NP1 routing_NN1 protocols_NN2 under_II the_AT movement_NN1 model_NN1 proposed_VVN in_II &lsqb;_( 1_MC1 &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, every_AT1 stakeholder_NN1 is_VBZ different_JJ ,_, and_CC may_VM make_VVI different_JJ decisions_NN2 regarding_II the_AT priorities_NN2 of_IO implementing_VVG resilience_NN1 practices_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, enhancing_VVG the_AT disaster-adaptive_JJ energy_NN1 supply_NN1 chain_NN1 versus_II adding_VVG emergency_NN1 energy_NN1 supply_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 mixture_NN1 of_IO sand_NN1 and_CC small_JJ amounts_NN2 of_IO gravel_NN1 (_( <20%_FO )_) and_CC shelly_JJ material_NN1 corresponds_VVZ to_II areas_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 distinct_JJ higher_JJR backscatter_NN1 than_CSN the_AT surrounding_JJ seabed_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
By_II considering_VVG SOC_NN1 distribution_NN1 heterogeneity_NN1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 using_VVG DDM_NP1 to_TO operationally_RR assign_VVI SOC_NN1 into_II two_MC domains_NN2 ,_, the_AT model_NN1 prediction_NN1 can_VM improve_VVI significantly_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 used_VVD the_AT McNemar_NP1 test_NN1 and_CC linear_JJ regression_NN1 to_TO evaluate_VVI charcoal_NN1 production_NN1 data_NN in_II Zoh-Laguna_NP1 after_II Dean_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 third_MD extension_NN1 provides_VVZ an_AT1 approach_NN1 to_TO ensure_VVI that_CST roundabouts_NN2 are_VBR selected_VVN or_CC omitted_VVN correctly_RR (_( i.e._REX ,_, selected_VVN or_CC omitted_VVN as_CSA complete_JJ objects_NN2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 resulted_VVD in_II 214_MC pixels/plots_NN2 for_IF training_NN1 and_CC 110_MC samples_NN2 for_IF validation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Finally_RR ,_, to_TO estimate_VVI past_JJ climate_NN1 parameters_NN2 ,_, the_AT pdfs_NNU for_IF each_DD1 fossil_NN1 taxon_NN1 identified_VVN in_II a_AT1 sample_NN1 are_VBR multiplied_VVN together_RL ,_, each_DD1 with_IW a_AT1 weight_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ derived_VVN from_II the_AT observed_JJ percentages_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Whereas_CS ,_, Pooh_NP1 is_VBZ having_VHG semi-arid_JJ to_II arid_JJ climate_NN1 with_IW less_RGR diverse_JJ LSE_NP1 types_NN2 and_CC dominated_VVN by_II a_AT1 scrub_NN1 vegetation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Our_APPGE findings_NN2 are_VBR drawn_VVN from_II three_MC key_JJ data_NN sources_NN2 collected_VVN by_II two_MC of_IO the_AT authors_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Other_JJ data_NN sources_NN2 used_VVN include_VV0 the_AT India_NP1 Meteorological_JJ Department_NN1 (_( IMD_NP1 ,_, http_NNU :_: //www.imd.ernet.in_FU )_) ,_, and_CC Jaiswal_NP1 and_CC Sinha_NP1 (_( 2004_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO exemplify_VVI this_DD1 organizing_JJ pattern_NN1 ,_, one_PN1 can_VM assume_VVI a_AT1 polarized_JJ social_JJ space_NN1 in_II which_DDQ individuals_NN2 and_CC groups_NN2 at_II the_AT dominating_JJ pole_NN1 (_( those_DD2 who_PNQS enjoy_VV0 a_AT1 wealth_NN1 of_IO economic_JJ ,_, social_JJ ,_, and_CC cultural_JJ capital_NN1 )_) exclude_VV0 (_( and_CC stigmatize_VV0 )_) individuals_NN2 and_CC groups_NN2 located_VVN at_II the_AT opposite_JJ pole_NN1 of_IO the_AT social_JJ space.9_FO This_DD1 process_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ self-reinforcing_JJ ,_, is_VBZ expressed_VVN at_II two_MC levels_NN2 of_IO conceptual_JJ analysis_NN1 :_: macro_JJ and_CC micro_NN1 levels_NN2 of_IO scaling_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 significant_JJ part_NN1 of_IO the_AT value_NN1 of_IO connectivity_NN1 research_NN1 lies_VVZ in_II assembling_VVG the_AT individual_JJ pieces_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 landscape_NN1 or_CC seascape_NN1 together_RL into_II in_II integrated_JJ spatially_RR and_CC temporally_RR explicit_JJ whole_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II such_DA ,_, it_PPH1 redefines_VVZ received_JJ notions_NN2 of_IO '_NULL institutional_JJ coherence_NN1 '_NULL at_II the_AT national_JJ scale_NN1 ,_, to_TO say_VVI the_AT least_RRT ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II a_AT1 second_MD new_JJ feature_NN1 chronicled_VVD here_RL ,_, this_DD1 governance_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 revised_JJ rhetoric_NN1 contains_VVZ two_MC other_JJ important_JJ elements_NN2 :_: pro-state_NN1 technocratic_JJ speak_VV0 and_CC an_AT1 intensified_JJ global_JJ speak_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT boundaries_NN2 of_IO CTZ_NP1 ,_, MTZ_NP1 and_CC WTZ_NP1 shifted_VVD northward_RL and_CC shrank_VVD westward_RL ._. 
</s>
<s>
Consistent_JJ with_IW Niedomysl_NP1 (_( 2011_MC )_) ,_, long-distance_JJ migrations_NN2 are_VBR likely_RR motivated_VVN by_II employment-related_JJ decisions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT eucalyptus_NN1 and_CC wattle_NN1 classes_NN2 were_VBDR combined_VVN due_II21 to_II22 their_APPGE problematic_JJ interpretation_NN1 in_II the_AT samples_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT PRECIS_NN simulations_NN2 made_VVN at_II IITM_NP1 ,_, Pune_NP1 were_VBDR facilitated_VVN under_II a_AT1 Joint_JJ Indo-UK_NP1 collaborative_JJ programme_NN1 on_II climate_NN1 change_NN1 impacts_NN2 in_II India_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 hypothesized_VVD that_CST in_II this_DD1 region_NN1 ,_, timber_NN1 harvest_NN1 volume_NN1 should_VM be_VBI correlated_VVN with_IW Landsat-based_JJ disturbance_NN1 estimates_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT relatedness_NN1 measured_VVN by_II the_AT co-occurrences_NN2 of_IO the_AT cities_NN2 '_NULL names_NN2 (_( toponyms_NN2 )_) on_II massive_JJ web_NN1 pages_NN2 can_VM be_VBI deemed_VVN as_II the_AT weights_NN2 of_IO intercity_NN1 urban_JJ flows_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS artists_NN2 and_CC galleries_NN2 are_VBR forced_VVN to_TO opt_VVI for_IF such_DA strategies_NN2 ,_, these_DD2 behaviors_NN2 strengthen_VV0 the_AT factory_NN1 managers_NN2 '_NULL impression_NN1 of_IO the_AT arts_NN2 district_NN1 as_II a_AT1 place_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ attractive_JJ ,_, and_CC this_DD1 inevitably_RR drives_VVZ up_RP the_AT rent_NN1 further_RRR ._. 
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<s>
Seen_VVN from_II the_AT center_NN1 of_IO civilization_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 is_VBZ a_AT1 primitive_JJ state_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, time_NNT1 coverage_NN1 of_IO the_AT data_NN series_NN varies_VVZ across_II countries_NN2 :_: for_IF European_JJ Union_NN1 countries_NN2 before_II the_AT European_JJ Union_NN1 enlargement_NN1 of_IO 2004_MC (_( EU-15_MC )_) and_CC the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 ,_, Australia_NP1 and_CC japan_NN1 ,_, data_NN are_VBR broadly_RR available_JJ over_II the_AT period_NN1 19702005_MC ,_, while_CS for_IF the_AT new_JJ European_JJ Union_NN1 member_NN1 countries_NN2 (_( EU-10_MC )_) coverage_NN1 begins_VVZ from_II 1995_MC onwards_RL ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 type_NN1 of_IO GFN_NP1 is_VBZ ,_, by_II definition_NN1 ,_, cross-border_JJ in_II nature_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ includes_VVZ places_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 Hong_NP1 Kong_NP1 ,_, Macao_NP1 ,_, and_CC Taiwan_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Against_II this_DD1 model_NN1 ,_, biosociality_NN1 contains_VVZ a_AT1 political_JJ order_NN1 parallel_NN1 to_II statist_NN1 institutions_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE failed_JJ biopoliticsa_NN1 Marxist_JJ "_" universal_JJ human_JJ brotherhood_NN1 "_" achievable_JJ without_IW the_AT state_NN1 because_CS its_APPGE disciplining_NN1 and_CC solidarity-expanding_JJ functions_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN integrated_VVN in_II the_AT structure_NN1 of_IO social_JJ relations_NN2 themselves_PPX2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT remainder_NN1 of_IO the_AT paper_NN1 is_VBZ organized_VVN as_CSA follows_VVZ ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 phenomena_NN2 are_VBR referred_VVN to_II as_RG instantaneous_JJ outbursts_NN2 and_CC have_VH0 occurred_VVN in_II virtually_RR all_DB the_AT major_JJ coal-producing_JJ countries_NN2 and_CC have_VH0 been_VBN the_AT cause_NN1 of_IO major_JJ disasters_NN2 in_II the_AT world_NN1 mining_NN1 industry_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 decreasing_JJ IMD_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX a_AT1 reflection_NN1 of_IO socioeconomic_JJ improvement_NN1 or_CC increase_VV0 in_II life_NN1 chances_NN2 if_CS interpreted_VVN in_II isolation_NN1 from_II in-_NN1 and_CC out-migration_NN1 ,_, social/urban_JJ processes_NN2 (_( such_II21 as_II22 gentrification_NN1 ,_, professionalization_NN1 )_) ,_, consolidation_NN1 of_IO ethnic_JJ neighbourhoods_NN2 and_CC clustering_NN1 strategies_NN2 to_TO safeguard_VVI middle-class_JJ areas_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 formally_RR define_VV0 the_AT OGR_NN1 problem_NN1 to_TO optimize_VVI the_AT group_NN1 preference_NN1 within_II individual_JJ distance_NN1 constraints_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Contrasting_VVG with_IW the_AT previous_JJ group_NN1 of_IO teachers_NN2 who_PNQS reported_VVD positive_JJ perceptions_NN2 of_IO the_AT schools_NN2 '_NULL responsiveness_NN1 to_II the_AT disasters_NN2 ,_, 42%_NNU of_IO the_AT respondents_NN2 assigned_VVN an_AT1 average_JJ score_NN1 of_IO less_DAR than_CSN three_MC out_II21 of_II22 five_MC points_NN2 to_II their_APPGE respective_JJ schools_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Whilst_CS in_II the_AT former_DA group_NN1 unemployment_NN1 increased_VVN by_II 3.94_MC percentage_NN1 points_NN2 ,_, against_II an_AT1 average_JJ increase_NN1 in_II the_AT EU-28_MC regions_NN2 by_II 1.49_MC percentage_NN1 points_NN2 over_II the_AT same_DA period_NN1 ,_, the_AT climber_NN1 group_NN1 experienced_VVD a_AT1 rise_NN1 in_II unemployment_NN1 by_II 1.1_MC percentage_NN1 points_NN2 ,_, outperforming_VVG the_AT EU-28_MC average_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 facilitates_VVZ the_AT recognition_NN1 of_IO land_NN1 and_CC water_NN1 resources_NN2 as_II an_AT1 economic_JJ good_JJ through_II advocating_VVG its_APPGE service_NN1 and_CC benefit_VV0 management_NN1 (_( IUCN_NP1 2008_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF stream_NN1 sediment_NN1 samples_VVZ that_CST require_VV0 calculating_VVG cosmogenic_JJ nuclide_NN1 production_NN1 rates_NN2 across_II an_AT1 entire_JJ catchment_NN1 ,_, solving_VVG Eq_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 3_MC )_) as_II a_AT1 function_NN1 of_IO depth_NN1 is_VBZ presently_RR too_RG computationally_RR intensive_JJ to_TO be_VBI practical_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, individuals_NN2 who_PNQS migrated_VVD the_AT longest_JJT distances_NN2 (_( 100+_FO km_NNU )_) have_VH0 a_AT1 mean_JJ commute_VV0 distance_NN1 (_( 14.9_MC km_NNU )_) that_DD1 is_VBZ only_RR slightly_RR longer_RRR than_CSN long-term_JJ residents_NN2 (_( 13.7_MC km_NNU )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT TERRAIN_NN1 HSI_NN2 ,_, shown_VVN in_II the_AT top_JJ left_JJ column_NN1 of_IO Fig._NN1 9_MC ,_, was_VBDZ calibrated_VVN to_II reflectance_NN1 ,_, has_VHZ size_NN1 500_MC x_ZZ1 307_MC ,_, and_CC is_VBZ mainly_RR composed_VVN of_IO soil_NN1 ,_, trees_NN2 ,_, grass_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 lake_NN1 ,_, and_CC shadows_NN2 ,_, disposed_VVN on_II a_AT1 flat_JJ surface_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Only_RR in_II the_AT BnF_NP1 map_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 inverse_JJ correspondence_NN1 verified_VVN in_II certain_JJ areas_NN2 of_IO the_AT perimeter_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Keeping_VVG the_AT size_NN1 of_IO the_AT predator_NN1 and_CC prey_NN1 distributions_NN2 constant_JJ at_II 100_MC x_ZZ1 100_MC ,_, we_PPIS2 then_RT manipulated_VVD the_AT proportion_NN1 of_IO the_AT distribution_NN1 of_IO the_AT prey_NN1 that_CST was_VBDZ shared_VVN by_II the_AT predator_NN1 ,_, from_II zero_MC (_( where_CS the_AT two_MC species_NN shared_VVD no_AT common_JJ cells_NN2 )_) to_II one_MC1 (_( where_CS the_AT two_MC species_NN overlapped_VVD completely_RR )_) ,_, in_II 10%_NNU spatial_JJ increments_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT logs_NN2 record_VV0 the_AT average_NN1 ,_, minimum_JJ and_CC maximum_NN1 measured_VVN for_IF the_AT parameters_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT factor_NN1 exp_JJ <var>_FO ,_, where_CS k_ZZ1 =_FO <var>_FO is_VBZ the_AT wave_NN1 number_NN1 ,_, expresses_VVZ the_AT phase_NN1 shift_NN1 and_CC attenuation_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 spherical_JJ wave_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 radius_NN1 that_CST equals_VVZ the_AT distance_NN1 between_II the_AT scatterer_NN1 and_CC the_AT radar_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Here_RL ,_, units_NN2 of_IO the_AT projection_NN1 coordinates_NN2 used_VMK to_TO locate_VVI z_ZZ1 are_VBR 1°_NNU (_( 111.11_MC km_NNU )_) times_II 1°_NNU (_( 111.11_MC km_NNU on_II the_AT Equator_NN1 but_CCB 87.8_MC km_NNU in_II San_NP1 Francisco_NP1 )_) ,_, which_DDQ has_VHZ an_AT1 area_NN1 of_IO 9_MC ,_, 758_MC km2_FO ._. 
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<s>
Variability_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 processes_NN2 and_CC subtle_JJ differences_NN2 in_II drainage_NN1 and_CC vegetation_NN1 across_II a_AT1 large_JJ peatland_NN1 also_RR lead_VV0 to_II differences_NN2 between_II peat_NN1 cores_NN2 taken_VVN only_RR 400_MC m_NNO apart_RL (_( i.e._REX ,_, Tariki_JJ Swamp_NN1 cores_NN2 ;_; Fig._NN1 4_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Both_DB2 IACs_NN2 studied_VVD were_VBDR exponential_NN1 functions_NN2 of_IO resolution_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, Quercia_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
&lsqb;_( 19_MC &rsqb;_) use_VV0 Flickr_NN1 and_CC Foursquare_VV0 to_TO examine_VVI the_AT safety_NN1 of_IO streets_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT two-stage_JJ approach_NN1 proposed_VVN is_VBZ novel_JJ and_CC useful_JJ since_CS it_PPH1 can_VM reduce_VVI not_XX only_RR classification_NN1 complexity_NN1 ,_, but_CCB also_RR time_NNT1 and_CC costs_NN2 involved_VVN by_II in-situ_JJ reference_NN1 data_NN collection_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Various_JJ components_NN2 of_IO the_AT water_NN1 cycle_NN1 are_VBR quantified_VVN such_CS21 that_CS22 one_PN1 remaining_VVG unknown_JJ ,_, typically_RR glacier_NN1 melt_VV0 ,_, can_VM be_VBI estimated_VVN from_II measured_JJ discharge_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
GS1_FO starts_VVZ at_II the_AT Shizigou_NN1 Fm_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
(_( <var>_FO )_) at_II 8.1_MC Ma_NP1 ,_, GS2_FO was_VBDZ formed_VVN at_II 3.6-1.8_MCMC Ma_NN1 in_II the_AT Huaitoutala_NP1 outcrop_NN1 section_NN1 with_IW the_AT end_NN1 of_IO the_AT Kuluke_NP1 anticline_NN1 at_II 1.8_MC Ma_NP1 ,_, but_CCB it_PPH1 may_VM continue_VVI to_II 0.8_MC Ma_NN1 in_II the_AT seismostratigraphy_NN1 in_II other_JJ parts_NN2 of_IO the_AT folds_NN2 (_( figures_NN2 are_VBR not_XX presented_VVN here_RL )_) ._. 
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<s>
Fig._NN1 2_MC schematises_VVZ the_AT hybrid_JJ two-stage_JJ classification_NN1 algorithm_NN1 adopted_VVD ._. 
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<s>
Since_CS there_EX is_VBZ no_AT physical_JJ reason_NN1 for_IF this_DD1 dependency_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 trend_NN1 points_VVZ to_II the_AT procedure_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 major_JJ weakness_NN1 in_II obtaining_VVG reliable_JJ results_NN2 for_IF these_DD2 variables_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Given_VVN the_AT model_NN1 performance_NN1 assessment_NN1 above_RL ,_, we_PPIS2 use_VV0 our_APPGE approach_NN1 to_TO assess_VVI future_JJ changes_NN2 of_IO groundwater_NN1 level_NN1 frequencies_NN2 at_II our_APPGE study_NN1 site_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
On_II average_NN1 ,_, there_EX were_VBDR 3.3_MC times_NNT2 every_AT1 year_NNT1 ,_, 33_MC times_NNT2 in_II 1970s_MC2 ,_, 32_MC times_NNT2 in_II 1980s_MC2 ,_, 35_MC times_NNT2 in_II 1990s_MC2 ,_, 41_MC times_NNT2 from_II 2001_MC to_II 2010_MC ,_, and_CC 8_MC times_NNT2 from_II 2011_MC to_II 2016_MC with_IW the_AT annual_JJ distribution_NN1 (_( Qiu_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
2018a_FO ;_; Lai_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2018b_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Time_NNT1 away_II21 from_II22 work_NN1 was_VBDZ noted_VVN by_II several_DA2 teachers_NN2 either_RR as_II a_AT1 positive_JJ measure_NN1 undertaken_VVN by_II the_AT school_NN1 that_CST contributed_VVD to_II the_AT ascription_NN1 of_IO positive_JJ scores_NN2 or_CC as_II a_AT1 desirable_JJ measure_NN1 that_CST would_VM improve_VVI disaster_NN1 responsiveness_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT second_MD task_NN1 was_VBDZ assigned_VVN in_II31 accordance_II32 with_II33 the_AT first_MD one_PN1 ,_, which_DDQ means_VVZ that_CST if_CS the_AT first_MD task_NN1 was_VBDZ related_VVN to_II the_AT control_NN1 group_NN1 ,_, the_AT second_MD task_NN1 was_VBDZ necessarily_RR defined_VVN for_IF the_AT experimental_JJ group_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT third_MD task_NN1 again_RT belonged_VVD to_II the_AT control_NN1 group_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
People_NN alone_RR used_JJ seats_NN2 and_CC sitting_VVG walls_NN2 close_RR to_II the_AT pedestrian_NN1 passage_NN1 and_CC around_II the_AT sculpture_NN1 ,_, while_CS the_AT grass_NN1 area_NN1 and_CC sitting_VVG wall_NN1 by_II trees_NN2 were_VBDR favoured_VVN for_IF mixed_JJ groups_NN2 of_IO males_NN2 and_CC females_NN2 (_( Figure_NN1 5_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Instead_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 posit_VV0 an_AT1 ontological_JJ world_NN1 of_IO difference_NN1 in_II which_DDQ all_DB elements_NN2 ,_, and_CC relations_NN2 between_II them_PPHO2 ,_, are_VBR constantly_RR being_VBG made_VVN through_II fluid_NN1 encounters_VVZ in_II spacetime_NNT1 (_( Gibson-Graham_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 days_NNT2 we_PPIS2 are_VBR witnessing_VVG how_RRQ the_AT GNSS-R_NP1 remote_JJ sensing_NN1 is_VBZ coming_VVG out_II21 of_II22 its_APPGE infancy_NN1 and_CC heading_VVG toward_II a_AT1 more_RGR mature_JJ state_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ calculated_VVN by_II linear_JJ regression_NN1 between_II spatial_JJ and_CC co-located_JJ co-polarization_NN1 and_CC cross-polarization_NN1 <var>_FO at_II the_AT M-scale_JJ within_II each_DD1 &formula;_FO ._. 
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<s>
Memorial_NN1 trees_NN2 perform_VV0 the_AT same_DA ritualised_JJ transference_NN1 upon_II post-terrorist_JJ sites_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Once_CS the_AT 2-band_JJ model_NN1 is_VBZ obtained_VVN ,_, each_DD1 of_IO the_AT bands_NN2 in_II the_AT model_NN1 is_VBZ compared_VVN to_II each_DD1 band_NN1 not_XX in_II the_AT model_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 concepts_NN2 are_VBR illustrated_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 24_MC ._. 
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<s>
The_AT Borgo_NP1 became_VVD Pirelli_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 own_VV0 signature_NN1 miniature_JJ city_NN1 (_( Figure_NN1 1_MC1 )_) where_RRQ the_AT principles_NN2 of_IO scientific_JJ management_NN1 met_VVD those_DD2 of_IO industrial_JJ paternalism_NN1 (_( Benenati_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC :_: 49_MC )_) ,_, and_CC where_CS managing_VVG industrial_JJ space_NN1 was_VBDZ combined_VVN with_IW managing_JJ behaviour_NN1 in_II schools_NN2 ,_, factory_NN1 shops_NN2 ,_, hospitals_NN2 ,_, and_CC recreation_NN1 grounds_NN2 (_( Bigazzi_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC ;_; Einaudi_NP1 ,_, quoted_VVN in_II Galdo_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC :_: 11_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS co-operating_VVG with_IW pupils_NN2 in_II the_AT YouthMap_NN1 5020_MC project_NN1 ,_, geoinformation_NN1 experts_NN2 became_VVD sensitized_VVD to_II youth_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 level_NN1 of_IO spatial_JJ literacy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 hydrographic_JJ objects_NN2 were_VBDR drawn_VVN more_RGR frequently_RR in_II the_AT beginning_NN1 of_IO the_AT assignment_NN1 ,_, resulting_VVG in_II more_RGR accurate_JJ results_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO mitigate_VVI such_DA effects_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ essential_JJ to_TO take_VVI advantage_NN1 of_IO the_AT Earth-centric_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO GEOBIA_NP1 (_( Hay_NP1 and_CC Castilla_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ,_, where_CS the_AT observed_JJ geo-objects_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE spatiotemporal_JJ dynamics_NN meet_VV0 specific_JJ rules_NN2 or_CC laws_NN2 in_II natural_JJ or_CC built_VVD environments_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Policy_NN1 now_RT combines_VVZ the_AT enhanced_JJ global_JJ competitiveness_NN1 of_IO Tokyo_NP1 with_IW the_AT abandoning_NN1 of_IO balanced_JJ national_JJ development_NN1 ,_, premised_VVN on_II post-Second-Word-War_JJ Japanese_JJ Developmental_JJ State_NN1 (_( JDS_NP1 )_) regulation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT ability_NN1 of_IO other_JJ states_NN2 to_TO conduct_VVI similar_JJ analysis_NN1 depends_VVZ on_II the_AT existence_NN1 ,_, quality_NN1 ,_, and_CC public_JJ availability_NN1 of_IO that_DD1 data_NN set_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT highly_RR institutionally_RR fragmented_JJ and_CC socially_RR segregated_JJ metropolitan_JJ areas_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 federalist_JJ country_NN1 ,_, voluntary_JJ policy-orientated_JJ cooperation_NN1 often_RR seems_VVZ the_AT only_JJ effective_JJ solution_NN1 and_CC is_VBZ widely_RR implemented_VVN (_( Kiibler_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ,_, 2005_MC ;_; Ladner_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE results_NN2 suggest_VV0 a_AT1 highly_RR diverse_JJ social_JJ and_CC economic_JJ migrant_NN1 population_NN1 yielding_VVG significant_JJ partisan_JJ heterogeneity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT drainage_NN1 density_NN1 was_VBDZ ranked_VVN by_II a_AT1 negative_JJ linear_JJ equation_NN1 from_II 0_MC to_II 3.5_MC km/km2_FU according_II21 to_II22 the_AT probability_NN1 scale_NN1 from_II 1_MC1 to_II 0_MC ._. 
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<s>
Further_JJR evidence_NN1 shows_VVZ evolution_NN1 from_II transverse_JJ dunes_NN2 to_II longitudinal_JJ dunes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Rill_VV0 and_CC sheet_NN1 erosion_NN1 mainly_RR occurs_VVZ in_II agricultural_JJ areas_NN2 ,_, as_II a_AT1 consequence_NN1 of_IO ploughing_VVG ;_; these_DD2 areas_NN2 are_VBR affected_VVN by_II soil_NN1 erosion_NN1 due_II21 to_II22 runoff_NN1 ,_, particularly_RR during_II heavy_JJ rainfall_NN1 events_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, in-channel_JJ simulations_NN2 indicated_VVD that_CST the_AT changes_NN2 in_II the_AT extent_NN1 of_IO the_AT flood_NN1 inundation_NN1 areas_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX reflect_VVI linearly_RR the_AT changes_NN2 in_II discharges_NN2 ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 a_AT1 -12.1_MC to_II -90.1_MC %_NNU change_NN1 in_II inundation_NN1 area_NN1 was_VBDZ modelled_VVN for_IF the_AT Lapuanjoki_JJ study_NN1 site_NN1 compared_VVN to_II a_AT1 10.9-31.9%_FO decrease_VV0 in_II 100-year_JJ flood_NN1 discharge_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT mean_JJ temperature_NN1 series_NN of_IO winter_NNT1 ,_, spring_NN1 and_CC autumn_NNT1 show_VV0 a_AT1 significant_JJ warming_JJ trend_NN1 during_II 1910-2014_MCMC and_CC the_AT ascending_JJ rate_NN1 of_IO winter_NNT1 is_VBZ the_AT largest_JJT ,_, but_CCB not_XX obvious_JJ in_II summer_NNT1 ._. 
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A_AT1 land_NN1 law_NN1 enforcement_NN1 system_NN1 should_VM be_VBI established_VVN in_II China_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Such_DA an_AT1 irregularity_NN1 ,_, however_RR ,_, will_VM not_XX happen_VVI in_II OACD_NP1 (_( 4_VV0 ,_, R3_FO )_) because_CS all_DB cells_NN2 are_VBR closed_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Baily_RR and_CC Maresh_VV0 2009_MC ;_; Boyd_NP1 2009_MC ;_; Ciscell_NP1 2010_MC ;_; Bailey_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
2011_MC ;_; Bumpus_NP1 2011_MC ;_; Gutierrez_NP1 2011_MC ;_; Knight_NP1 2011_MC ;_; Robertson_NP1 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT present_JJ landscape_NN1 metrics_NN2 were_VBDR highly_RR related_VVN to_II some_DD species_NN (_( e.g._REX ,_, A._NP1 flavipes_NN2 and_CC P._NP1 nebulosa_NN1 )_) ,_, because_CS they_PPHS2 might_VM immediately_RR or_CC synchronously_RR respond_VV0 to_II the_AT landscape_NN1 change_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
HDFS_NP1 offers_VVZ a_AT1 highly_RR scalable_JJ storage_NN1 which_DDQ is_VBZ important_JJ for_IF managing_VVG and_CC processing_VVG large-scale_JJ LiDAR_NN1 data_NN ._. 
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<s>
Meanwhile_RR the_AT small_JJ increase_NN1 of_IO 20_MC km3_FO observed_VVN in_II 2008_MC was_VBDZ estimated_VVN to_TO mostly_RR replenish_VVI the_AT soil_NN1 moisture_NN1 reservoir_NN1 (_( 64%_NNU )_) ,_, with_IW the_AT remainder_NN1 going_VVG to_II groundwater_NN1 (_( 30%_NNU )_) and_CC surface_NN1 water_NN1 (_( 6%_NNU )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO extract_VVI the_AT corresponding_JJ sparse_JJ features_NN2 ,_, firstly_RR the_AT dictionary_NN1 learning_NN1 of_IO the_AT hyperspectral_JJ images_NN2 is_VBZ implemented_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Perhaps_RR more_RGR significant_JJ ,_, the_AT increased_JJ residence_NN1 time_NNT1 in_II the_AT LB_NNU caused_VVD a_AT1 positive_JJ buoyancy_NN1 flux_NN1 which_DDQ resulted_VVD in_II deeper_JJR convection_NN1 during_II the_AT winter_NNT1 and_CC increased_JJ nutrient_NN1 supply_NN1 to_II the_AT photic_JJ zone_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ quite_RR in_II31 line_II32 with_II33 the_AT mitigation_NN1 targets_NN2 of_IO the_AT Paris_NP1 Agreement_NN1 ,_, however_RR ,_, glacier_NN1 area_NN1 and_CC volume_NN1 in_II the_AT VUB_NN1 would_VM be_VBI reduced_VVN in_RP about_RG 40%_NNU of_IO current_JJ levels_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF this_DD1 reason_NN1 ,_, Bi_NP1 ,_, Ko_NN1 ,_, Bu_NP1 and_CC Sp_NN1 will_VM be_VBI referred_VVN to_II as_CSA group_NN1 1_MC1 in_II the_AT remainder_NN1 of_IO the_AT paper_NN1 ,_, while_CS locations_NN2 Be_VBI and_CC Dr_NNB will_VM be_VBI referred_VVN to_II as_CSA group_NN1 2_MC ._. 
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<s>
The_AT different_JJ shapes_NN2 and_CC steepness_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 trajectories_NN2 suggest_VV0 that_CST the_AT bar_NN1 brinks_NN2 register_VV0 different_JJ aggradational_JJ conditions_NN2 while_CS shifting_VVG laterally_RR ._. 
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<s>
Overall_RR ,_, my_APPGE review_NN1 of_IO previous_JJ work_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST numerous_JJ interrelated_JJ variables_NN2 influence_VV0 <var>_FO ,_, but_CCB also_RR that_CST many_DA2 controls_NN2 on_II <var>_FO may_VM share_VVI similar_JJ sensitivities_NN2 to_II changing_JJ bed_NN1 roughness_NN1 and_CC sediment_NN1 supply_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 results_NN2 were_VBDR integrated_VVN with_IW other_JJ lines_NN2 of_IO evidence_NN1 to_TO propose_VVI a_AT1 conservative_JJ species_NN delineation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT P1/A_FU was_VBDZ not_XX influenced_VVN by_II tree_NN1 species_NN composition_NN1 ,_, but_CCB by_II phenology_NN1 ,_, stand_VV0 relative_JJ density_NN1 and_CC forest_NN1 height_NN1 ;_; however_RR ,_, CC.ALS_NP1 was_VBDZ not_XX dependent_JJ on_II stand_NN1 height_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Berman_NN1 and_CC Hyderman_NP1 (_( 1961_MC ,_, 6_MC )_) ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, write_VV0 that_CST a_AT1 nuclear_JJ explosion_NN1 equivalent_NN1 to_II 100,000_MC tons_NNU2 of_IO TNT_NN1 ,_, detonated_VVN about_II one_MC1 hundred_NNO feet_NN2 below_II a_AT1 tamped_JJ surface_NN1 ,_, actually_RR can_VM remove_VVI about_RG twenty-five_MC million_NNO cubic_JJ yards_NN2 of_IO rock_NN1 and_CC earth_NN1 and_CC leave_VV0 a_AT1 crater_NN1 more_RRR than_CSN one-half_MF mile_NNU1 in_II diameter_NN1 and_CC two_MC hundred_NNO feet_NN2 deep_RR ._. 
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<s>
The_AT findings_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_DD1 violence_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN more_RGR likely_JJ and_CC intense_JJ in_II areas_NN2 that_CST experienced_VVD increasing_JJ availability_NN1 of_IO water_NN1 and_CC vegetative_JJ resources_NN2 during_II the_AT 20_MC years_NNT2 prior_II21 to_II22 the_AT civil_JJ war_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, the_AT cases_NN2 described_VVN are_VBR good_JJ examples_NN2 of_IO how_RGQ carceral_JJ layers_NN2 can_VM be_VBI formed_VVN through_II individual_JJ actions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT sediment_NN1 deposited_VVN on_II lowland_NN1 river_NN1 floodplains_NN2 comprises_VVZ one_MC1 component_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 river_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 multi-dimensional_JJ transfer_NN1 and_CC storage_NN1 system_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ required_VVN to_TO develop_VVI a_AT1 LUC_NN1 model_NN1 that_CST can_VM simulate_VVI mixed_JJ land-use_NN1 classes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Consequently_RR ,_, each_DD1 point_NN1 on_II the_AT Earth_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 surface_NN1 within_II the_AT area_NN1 under_II investigation_NN1 appeared_VVD on_II two_MC or_CC three_MC images_NN2 within_II one_MC1 flight_NN1 path_NN1 and_CC points_NN2 in_II the_AT overlap_NN1 area_NN1 of_IO two_MC flight_NN1 paths_NN2 appeared_VVD at_RR21 least_RR22 four_MC to_II six_MC times_NNT2 ._. 
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<s>
Land_NN1 slopes_NN2 are_VBR predominant_JJ in_II the_AT central_JJ region_NN1 of_IO Romania_NP1 ,_, where_CS the_AT Transylvanian_JJ Alps_NP2 and_CC Carpathian_JJ Mountains_NN2 are_VBR located_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Kolkata_NN1 overlies_VVZ the_AT Bengal_JJ Basin_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ formed_VVN by_II the_AT Ganga-Brahmaputra_NP1 river_NN1 system_NN1 and_CC is_VBZ also_RR one_MC1 of_IO the_AT largest_JJT deltas_NN2 in_II the_AT world_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT GPS_NN2 was_VBDZ the_AT first_MD fully_RR operational_JJ Global_JJ Navigation_NN1 Satellite_NN1 System_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, it_PPH1 was_VBDZ in_II modern_JJ absolute_JJ monarchy_NN1 that_CST the_AT standing_NN1 army_NN1 and_CC bureaucracy_NN1 were_VBDR realized_VVN in_II Europe_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT latter_DA ,_, for_IF all_DB their_APPGE acuity_NN1 ,_, tend_VV0 to_TO take_VVI for_IF granted_VVN the_AT intelligibility_NN1 and_CC practical_JJ existence_NN1 of_IO the_AT categories_NN2 on_II which_DDQ they_PPHS2 depend_VV0 (_( i.e._REX land_NN1 and_CC improvements_NN2 )_) as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 the_AT state/_NN1 public_NN1 sanctioning_NN1 of_IO the_AT processes_NN2 they_PPHS2 describe_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
Spatial_JJ data_NN infrastructures_NN2 (_( SDI_NN1 )_) aim_VV0 to_TO make_VVI spatial_JJ data_NN from_II multiple_JJ sources_NN2 available_JJ and_CC usable_JJ to_II as_RG wide_RR an_AT1 audience_NN1 as_CSA possible_JJ ._. 
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<s>
The_AT research_NN1 demonstrates_VVZ that_CST social_JJ tenants_NN2 do_VD0 experience_VVI differing_JJ opportunities_NN2 and_CC access_NN1 to_II resources_NN2 ,_, but_CCB these_DD2 are_VBR not_XX dependent_JJ on_II ,_, or_CC improved_VVD by_RP ,_, the_AT level_NN1 of_IO tenure_NN1 mix_NN1 within_II the_AT neighbourhood_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 relate_VV0 not_XX only_RR to_II errors_NN2 associated_VVN with_IW the_AT spatial_JJ data_NN sets_NN2 used_VMK to_TO determine_VVI S_ZZ1 ,_, L_ZZ1 and_CC PGA_NP1 (_( Table_NN1 2_MC )_) ,_, but_CCB also_RR to_II the_AT fact_NN1 that_CST these_DD2 variables_NN2 provide_VV0 only_RR a_AT1 spatially_RR lumped_JJ estimate_NN1 of_IO the_AT catchment_NN1 topography_NN1 ,_, lithology_NN1 and_CC seismic_JJ activity_NN1 ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 respect_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 also_RR stakes_VVZ an_AT1 implicit_JJ claim_NN1 that_CST geography_NN1 matters_NN2 ,_, at_RR21 least_RR22 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 the_AT conventional_JJ spatiality_NN1 ofnational_JJ institutional_JJ architectures_NN2 ,_, national_JJ economic_JJ performance_NN1 ,_, national_JJ histories_NN2 of_IO development_NN1 and_RR31 so_RR32 forth_RR33 ._. 
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<s>
Fig._NN1 2_MC shows_VVZ the_AT comparison_NN1 of_IO the_AT original_JJ image_NN1 and_CC its_APPGE texture_NN1 image_NN1 ,_, where_CS Fig._NN1 2a_FO shows_VVZ the_AT original_JJ image_NN1 of_IO the_AT GF-4_MC band1_FO ,_, and_CC Fig._NN1 2b_FO shows_VVZ its_APPGE corresponding_JJ texture_NN1 image_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT performance_NN1 of_IO the_AT network_NN1 is_VBZ described_VVN using_VVG supply-to-demand_JJ node_NN1 connectivity_NN1 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 supply_NN1 serviceability_NN1 levels_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT notion_NN1 that_CST public_JJ and_CC private_JJ power_NN1 have_VH0 always_RR bled_VVN into_II each_PPX221 other_PPX222 ,_, and_CC are_VBR in_II fact_NN1 '_NULL ontologically_RR linked_VVN '_NULL (_( Barkan_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC :_: 4_MC )_) under_II liberal_JJ capitalism_NN1 presents_VVZ a_AT1 challenge_NN1 to_II mainstream_JJ views_NN2 that_CST posit_VV0 corruption_NN1 as_II '_NULL the_AT abuse_NN1 of_IO public_JJ power_NN1 for_IF private_JJ gain_NN1 '_NULL ._. 
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The_AT first_MD is_VBZ a_AT1 dichotomous_JJ '_NULL occurrence_NN1 variable_NN1 '_NULL that_CST has_VHZ the_AT value_NN1 1_MC1 for_IF all_DB grid_NN1 cells_NN2 that_CST contain_VV0 at_RR21 least_RR22 one_MC1 village_NN1 recorded_VVD damaged_VVN or_CC destroyed_VVN in_II the_AT period_NN1 under_II investigation_NN1 and_CC 0_MC if_CS no_AT villages_NN2 in_II the_AT cell_NN1 were_VBDR damaged_VVN or_CC destroyed_VVD ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ recognised_VVN that_CST radial_JJ and_CC tangential_JJ distortion_NN1 cause_VV0 a_AT1 displacement_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 projected_JJ object_NN1 point_NN1 in_II the_AT image_NN1 plane_NN1 ._. 
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While_CS this_DD1 entails_VVZ some_DD divergences_NN2 with_IW VoC_NP1 orthodoxy_NN1 ,_, on_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, emergent_JJ approaches_NN2 to_II variegated_JJ capitalism_NN1 share_NN1 with_IW this_DD1 tradition_NN1 a_AT1 concern_NN1 with_IW the_AT macro_JJ geographies_NN2 of_IO capitalist_JJ transformation_NN1 ,_, with_IW path_NN1 dependency_NN1 (_( understood_VVN dynamically_RR )_) and_CC with_IW the_AT enduring_JJ roles_NN2 of_IO institutions_NN2 and_CC some_DD bases_NN2 for_IF continuing_JJ conversation_NN1 ._. 
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Additional_JJ mechanisms_NN2 in_II31 favor_II32 of_II33 the_AT integration_NN1 of_IO resilience_NN1 ,_, DRR_NP1 ,_, and_CC national_JJ security_NN1 came_VVD from_II the_AT DOD_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ over_II this_DD1 period_NN1 accelerated_JJ mainstreaming_NN1 of_IO adaptation_NN1 and_CC resilience_NN1 across_II a_AT1 broad_JJ array_NN1 of_IO commands_NN2 (_( DOD_NP1 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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For_IF brevity_NN1 and_CC because_CS the_AT extraction_NN1 of_IO context_NN1 objects_NN2 is_VBZ not_XX the_AT focus_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 work_NN1 ,_, only_RR a_AT1 short_JJ overview_NN1 is_VBZ given_VVN about_II the_AT extraction_NN1 methods_NN2 ;_; more_DAR details_NN2 can_VM be_VBI found_VVN in_II Grote_NP1 (_( 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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From_II an_AT1 operational_JJ point_NN1 of_IO view_NN1 ,_, the_AT methodology_NN1 showed_VVD some_DD potential_NN1 for_IF practical_JJ application_NN1 ,_, especially_RR to_TO support_VVI forest_NN1 inventories_NN2 of_IO highly_RR structured_JJ forests_NN2 ._. 
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At_II site_NN1 scale_NN1 ,_, variability_NN1 in_II vegetation_NN1 structure_NN1 was_VBDZ limited_VVN as_CSA we_PPIS2 chose_VVD sites_NN2 with_IW relatively_RR homogeneous_JJ cover_NN1 ,_, so_RR noise_NN1 (_( generated_VVN by_II unmeasured_JJ or_CC essentially_RR random_JJ processes_NN2 )_) most_RGT likely_RR obscured_VVN clear_JJ relationships_NN2 ._. 
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Analysis_NN1 of_IO all_DB 5800_MC industrial_JJ and_CC transportation_NN1 workers_NN2 identified_VVN in_II the_AT city_NN1 directory_NN1 gives_VVZ a_AT1 similar_JJ result_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ includes_VVZ 84_MC CTRR_NP1 men_NN2 (_( Cleveland_NP1 Directory_NN1 ,_, 1861_MC )_) ._. 
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A_AT1 request_NN1 for_IF participation_NN1 along_II21 with_II22 a_AT1 concise_JJ description_NN1 of_IO the_AT method_NN1 and_CC web_NN1 service_NN1 was_VBDZ distributed_VVN among_II known_JJ experts_NN2 and_CC relevant_JJ user_NN1 groups_NN2 on_II the_AT internet_NN1 (_( e.g._REX Geomorphometry_NP1 Society_NN1 and_CC Yahoo_NP1 GMorph_NP1 Group_NN1 )_) ._. 
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It_PPH1 was_VBDZ not_XX thought_VVN of_IO as_II an_AT1 end_NN1 in_II itself_PPX1 ,_, but_CCB supposed_JJ to_TO create_VVI conditions_NN2 for_IF trees_NN2 to_TO thrive_VVI ._. 
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The_AT speedup_NN1 factor_NN1 is_VBZ quite_RG constant_JJ across_II all_DB the_AT images_NN2 ,_, even_RR taking_VVG into_II account_NN1 the_AT differences_NN2 in_II the_AT number_NN1 of_IO endmembers_NN2 ._. 
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In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, when_CS the_AT area_NN1 reduces_VVZ ,_, the_AT threshold_NN1 values_NN2 decrease_VV0 and_CC ,_, other_JJ parameters_NN2 being_VBG equal_JJ ,_, the_AT number_NN1 of_IO very_RG large_JJ and_CC large_JJ landslide_NN1 events_NN2 tends_VVZ to_TO increase_VVI ._. 
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How_RRQ can_VM the_AT overall_JJ value_NN1 that_CST a_AT1 disaster_NN1 resilience_NN1 decision_NN1 delivers_VVZ to_II the_AT community_NN1 stakeholders_NN2 be_VBI measured_VVN ?_? 
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Rather_RR ,_, wellbeing_NN1 is_VBZ catalysed_VVN in_RP and_CC of_IO place_NN1 ,_, as_CSA Andrews_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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(_( 2014_MC )_) and_CC Tucker_NP1 (_( 2010_MC )_) have_VH0 recently_RR hinted_VVN at_II ,_, with_IW catalysis_NN1 used_VVN here_RL to_TO refer_VVI to_II the_AT facilitated_JJ shift_NN1 ,_, never_RR guaranteed_VVN in_II advance_NN1 ,_, from_II one_MC1 temporary_JJ state_NN1 to_II another_DD1 (_( DeLanda_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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An_AT1 experiment_NN1 on_II the_AT SSW_ND1 retrieval_NN1 under_II clear_JJ sky_NN1 conditions_NN2 was_VBDZ then_RT carried_VVN out_RP based_VVN on_II a_AT1 neural_JJ network_NN1 ._. 
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Table_NN1 7_MC displays_VVZ the_AT results_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 two-stage_JJ least_RGT square_JJ regression_NN1 (_( Wooldridge_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
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Furthermore_RR ,_, labels_NN2 are_VBR not_XX repeated_VVN too_RG often_RR on_II a_AT1 short_JJ interval_NN1 (_( Figure_NN1 11_MC )_) ._. 
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Moreover_RR ,_, community-based_JJ perspectives_NN2 appear_VV0 to_TO have_VHI become_VVN one_MC1 of_IO the_AT primary_JJ tools_NN2 in_II disaster_NN1 risk_NN1 reduction_NN1 (_( Sarewitz_NP1 etal_JJ ._. 
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The_AT microbialite_NN1 also_RR yielded_VVN low_JJ ratios_NN2 of_IO hopanes_NN2 to_II short-chain_JJ n-alkanes_NN2 (_( HP/Lalk_NN1 )_) and_CC high_JJ abundances_NN2 of_IO C21_FO n-alkylcyclohexane_NN1 ,_, indicating_VVG that_CST ,_, in_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 cyanobacteria_NN1 ,_, anaerobic_JJ bacteria_NN2 ,_, archaea_NN1 ,_, and_CC possibly_RR acritarchs_NN2 flourished_VVD in_II the_AT aftermath_NN1 of_IO the_AT marine_JJ extinction_NN1 event_NN1 ._. 
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For_IF quartz_NN1 OSL_NN1 preheating_VVG for_IF dose_NN1 and_CC test_VV0 dose_NN1 was_VBDZ performed_VVN at_II 200°C_NNU for_IF 10_MC s_ZZ1 and_CC 160°C_NNU for_IF 0_MC s_ZZ1 ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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Although_CS these_DD2 men_NN2 were_VBDR mainly_RR interested_JJ in_II the_AT growth_NN1 of_IO railroad_NN1 traffic_NN1 (_( in-bound_JJ crude_JJ oil_NN1 and_CC outbound_VV0 refined_JJ )_) ,_, their_APPGE actions_NN2 enabled_VVD other_JJ Clevelanders_NP1 to_TO invest_VVI in_II the_AT Pennsylvania_NP1 oil_NN1 '_NULL boom_NN1 '_NULL of_IO 1864-1866_MCMC ._. 
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<s>
Based_VVN on_II these_DD2 results_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ clear_JJ that_CST all_DB the_AT near-field_JJ components_NN2 ,_, including_II waste_NN1 glass_NN1 ,_, steel_NN1 and_CC copper_NN1 canisters_NN2 ,_, bentonite_NN1 buffer_NN1 ,_, and_CC host_VV0 rock_NN1 ,_, play_VV0 significant_JJ roles_NN2 in_II the_AT long-term_JJ retardation_NN1 and_CC release_NN1 of_IO the_AT radionuclides_NN2 ._. 
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Wainwright_NP1 :_: So_RR your_APPGE aim_NN1 was_VBDZ to_TO re-do_VDI Marx_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 critique_NN1 of_IO Hegel_NP1 ,_, so_RR to_TO speak_VVI ._. 
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Enhanced_JJ innovative_JJ production_NN1 schemes_NN2 and_CC practices_NN2 are_VBR also_RR marginal_JJ (_( Kallioras_NN2 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II Australia_NP1 ,_, continental-scale_JJ spatial_JJ and_CC temporal_JJ fire_NN1 patterns_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN statistically_RR assessed_VVN based_VVN on_II Advanced_JJ Very_RG High_JJ Resolution_NN1 Radiometer_NP1 (_( AVHRR_NP1 )_) imagery_NN1 (_( Craig_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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2002_MC ;_; Russell-Smith_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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2007_MC )_) ._. 
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A_AT1 purpose-built_JJ central_JJ government_NN1 agency_NN1 of_IO limited_JJ duration_NN1 ,_, CERA_NP1 was_VBDZ tasked_VVN with_IW managing_VVG the_AT overall_JJ recovery_NN1 strategy_NN1 and_CC given_VVN a_AT1 range_NN1 of_IO powers_NN2 designed_VVN to_TO reduce_VVI obstacles_NN2 to_II recovery_NN1 decision_NN1 making_VVG (_( Johnson_NP1 and_CC Mamula-Seadon_NP1 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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Inundation_NN1 of_IO coastal_JJ areas_NN2 due_II21 to_II22 coastal_JJ and/or_CC fluvial_JJ urban_JJ flooding_NN1 mechanisms_NN2 is_VBZ a_AT1 very_RG complex_JJ hydrological_JJ phenomena_NN2 ,_, and_CC developing_VVG a_AT1 modelling_NN1 system_NN1 to_TO accurately_RR simulate_VVI it_PPH1 is_VBZ not_XX a_AT1 trivial_JJ task_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT second_MD example_NN1 is_VBZ ridership_NN1 data_NN from_II the_AT New_NP1 York_NP1 Metropolitan_JJ Transit_NN1 Authority_NN1 (_( MTA_NP1 )_) summed_VVD for_IF all_DB turnstiles_NN2 at_II the_AT entrances_NN2 to_II subway_NN1 stations_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT classes_NN2 are_VBR mutually_RR exclusive_JJ and_CC describe_VV0 the_AT geometry_NN1 and_CC connectivity_NN1 of_IO the_AT spatial_JJ arrangement_NN1 of_IO the_AT image_NN1 objects_NN2 (_( Vogt_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, predicting_VVG habitat_NN1 suitability_NN1 for_IF forest-dwelling_JJ wildlife_NN1 such_II21 as_II22 the_AT European_JJ bison_NN (_( Bison_NN bona-sus_NN1 ;_; Kuemmerle_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT function_NN1 is_VBZ used_VVN to_TO classify_VVI Pinus_NN1 radiata_NN1 stands_VVZ into_II seven_MC site_NN1 quality_NN1 classes_NN2 according_II21 to_II22 their_APPGE PDH_NP1 with_IW reference_NN1 age_NN1 11_MC years_NNT2 (_( HVP_NP1 2006b_FO )_) ._. 
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If_CS there_EX were_VBDR Asian_JJ or_CC Hispanic_JJ voters_NN2 that_CST could_VM be_VBI included_VVN in_II the_AT district_NN1 with_IW similar_JJ voting_NN1 outlooks_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 coalitional_JJ majorityminority_NN1 district_NN1 might_VM be_VBI formed_VVN that_CST would_VM likely_RR be_VBI protected_VVN by_II Section_NN1 2_MC (_( Haygood_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC :_: 14_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II the_AT vast_JJ majority_NN1 of_IO cases_NN2 ,_, growth_NN1 zone_NN1 counts_VVZ by_II Grissino-Mayer_NP1 and_CC Stachowiak_NP1 corresponded_VVD closely_RR to_II growth_NN1 zone_NN1 counts_NN2 made_VVN by_II Kerr_NP1 ,_, suggesting_VVG that_DD1 observer_NN1 bias_NN1 was_VBDZ low_JJ in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ._. 
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Second_MD ,_, troughs_NN2 were_VBDR examined_VVN in_II late_JJ May_NPM1 or_CC June_NPM1 in_II the_AT next_MD year_NNT1 ,_, revealing_VVG the_AT harvesting_NN1 season_NNT1 ._. 
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While_CS the_AT buffer_NN1 had_VHD a_AT1 net_JJ loss_NN1 of_IO forest_NN1 cover_NN1 (_( -0.11%_FO )_) ,_, this_DD1 resulted_VVD from_II 7.05_MC per_NNU21 cent_NNU22 of_IO the_AT land_NN1 area_NN1 in_II the_AT buffer_NN1 being_VBG deforested_JJ and_CC 6.94_MC per_NNU21 cent_NNU22 reforested_VVD ._. 
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Umar_NP1 imported_VVD his_APPGE merchandise_NN1 from_II abroad_RL ._. 
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For_IF all_DB soil_NN1 profiles_NN2 except_CS SC5A_FO ,_, the_AT maxima_NN2 in_II silt_NN1 and_CC Fed_VVD content_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 gypsum_NN1 and_CC salts_NN2 are_VBR situated_VVN significantly_RR deeper_RRR within_II the_AT two_MC Pleistocene_JJ soil_NN1 profiles_NN2 in_II comparison_NN1 to_II the_AT 1_MC1 ka_NN1 old_JJ profile_NN1 (_( SC6A_FO )_) ._. 
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It_PPH1 is_VBZ a_AT1 synthesis_NN1 of_IO the_AT two_MC chief_JJ aims_NN2 prosecuted_VVN by_II humanity_NN1 since_CS the_AT dawn_NNT1 of_IO its_APPGE historyeconomical_JJ freedom_NN1 and_CC political_JJ freedom_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 test_NN1 revealed_VVD no_AT spatial_JJ trends_NN2 within_II the_AT overbank_NN1 sands_NN2 (_( Supplement_VV0 ,_, Fig_NN1 ._. 
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S3_FO )_) ,_, although_CS we_PPIS2 do_VD0 note_VVI that_DD1 overbank_NN1 sand_NN1 samples_NN2 from_II different_JJ depths_NN2 within_II the_AT same_DA borehole_NN1 tend_VV0 to_TO have_VHI similar_JJ degrees_NN2 of_IO bleaching_VVG (_( Supplement_VV0 ,_, Table_NN1 S1_FO and_CC Fig_NN1 ._. 
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S4_FO )_) ._. 
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These_DD2 19_MC categories_NN2 are_VBR aggregated_VVN into_II five_MC major_JJ themes_NN2 :_: hydrography_NN1 ,_, land_NN1 cover_NN1 ,_, settlements_NN2 ,_, roads_NN2 ,_, and_CC other_JJ ._. 
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To_TO assess_VVI the_AT future_JJ progression_NN1 of_IO the_AT landslide_NN1 crown_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 complemented_VVD satellite_NN1 image_NN1 mapping_VVG with_IW field_NN1 surveys_NN2 below_II the_AT forested_JJ areas_NN2 surrounding_VVG the_AT landslide_NN1 scar_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 is_VBZ unsurprising_VVG given_CS21 that_CS22 adaption_NN1 to_II the_AT EU_NP1 is_VBZ triggered_VVN by_II the_AT process_NN1 of_IO integration_NN1 itself_PPX1 (_( Caporaso_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Risse_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
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To_TO select_VVI the_AT parameters_NN2 on_II which_DDQ the_AT indicator_NN1 "_" impact_NN1 on_II the_AT environmental_JJ vulnerability_NN1 "_" can_VM be_VBI split_VVN to_II ,_, the_AT stakes_NN2 that_CST ,_, when_CS situated_VVN in_II hazard_NN1 prone_JJ zones_NN2 ,_, could_VM contribute_VVI to_II the_AT environmental_JJ sustainability_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 territory_NN1 were_VBDR identified_VVN ._. 
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Here_RL ,_, we_PPIS2 introduce_VV0 a_AT1 simple_JJ workflow_NN1 involving_VVG the_AT co-alignment_NN1 of_IO photographs_NN2 from_II different_JJ surveys_NN2 ;_; our_APPGE method_NN1 is_VBZ similar_JJ to_II that_DD1 of_IO Feurer_NP1 and_CC Vinatier_NP1 (_( 2018_MC )_) but_CCB is_VBZ generalized_VVN to_II any_DD set_NN1 of_IO repeat_VV0 SfM_NP1 surveys_NN2 and_CC requires_VVZ no_AT GCPs_NP1 ._. 
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For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, the_AT spatial_JJ and_CC semantic_JJ features_NN2 can_VM complement_VVI each_PPX221 other_PPX222 by_II characterizing_VVG image_NN1 properties_NN2 from_II different_JJ perspectives_NN2 to_TO improve_VVI the_AT discrimination_NN1 among_II spectrally_RR similar_JJ objects_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, bright_JJ impervious_JJ surfaces_NN2 and_CC soil_NN1 ;_; dark_JJ impervious_JJ surfaces_NN2 and_CC water_NN1 and_CC shadow_NN1 )_) ._. 
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The_AT sample_NN1 plot_NN1 position_NN1 was_VBDZ defined_VVN by_II the_AT automatically_RR calculated_VVN centre_NN1 of_IO gravity_NN1 (_( COG_NP1 )_) of_IO the_AT selected_JJ segments_NN2 and_CC represented_VVD a_AT1 class_NN1 characterized_VVN by_II a_AT1 total_JJ area_NN1 inventory_NN1 based_VVN on_II spectral_JJ features_NN2 ._. 
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As_CSA in_II a_AT1 regression_NN1 discontinuity_NN1 design_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 calculate_VV0 our_APPGE differences_NN2 as_CSA close_RR to_II the_AT treatment_NN1 threshold_NN1 ,_, the_AT Toronto_NP1 border_NN1 ,_, as_CSA is_VBZ possible_JJ ._. 
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It_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 not_XX just_RR21 about_RR22 renaming_VVG the_AT stadium_NN1 ._. 
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In_II their_APPGE study_NN1 performed_VVN in_II the_AT mountains_NN2 of_IO Norway_NP1 and_CC Newfoundland_NP1 (_( Canada_NP1 )_) ,_, anchor_NN1 ice_NN1 formed_VVD not_XX only_RR in_II riffle_NN1 areas_NN2 but_CCB also_RR in_II shallow_JJ and_CC slow-running_JJ stream_NN1 sections_NN2 ._. 
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Second_MD ,_, treatment_NN1 of_IO slope-normal_JJ processes_NN2 introduces_VVZ a_AT1 grid-scale_JJ dependence_NN1 of_IO erosion_NN1 and_CC shielding_VVG calculations_NN2 that_CST varies_VVZ with_IW topographic_JJ roughness_NN1 (_( Norton_NP1 and_CC Vanacker_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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For_IF the_AT implementation_NN1 of_IO the_AT temporal_JJ types_NN2 we_PPIS2 will_VM use_VVI the_AT sliced_JJ representation_NN1 :_: temporal_JJ chages_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 type_NN1 instance_NN1 along_II the_AT time_NNT1 dimension_NN1 are_VBR decomposed_VVN into_II fragment_NN1 intervals_NN2 called_VVN slices_NN2 ._. 
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In_II a_AT1 full_JJ reversal_NN1 of_IO modernist-inspired_JJ city_NN1 building_NN1 ,_, these_DD2 spatially_RR driven_JJ processes_NN2 of_IO '_NULL peripheral_JJ urbanization_NN1 '_NULL ,_, or_CC the_AT '_NULL urbanization_NN1 of_IO suburbia_NN1 '_NULL (_( Soja_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC :_: 345_MC ;_; 2000_MC )_) ,_, have_VH0 produced_VVN a_AT1 radical_JJ inversion_NN1 of_IO the_AT conventional_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II high-density_JJ urban_JJ core_NN1 and_CC low-density_JJ suburban_JJ periphery_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT most_RGT prominent_JJ feature_NN1 of_IO the_AT Millennium_NNT1 Drought_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT decline_NN1 in_II autumn_NNT1 rainfall_NN1 across_II both_DB2 regions_NN2 :_: 32%_NNU less_DAR in_II SWEA_NP1 and_CC 35%_NNU less_DAR in_II NMDB_NP1 for_IF the_AT 2001-2009_MCMC period_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT rapidity_NN1 with_IW which_DDQ San_NP1 Francisco_NP1 developed_VVD during_II the_AT first_MD internet_NN1 boom_NN1 in_II the_AT late-1990s_MC2 had_VHD a_AT1 noticeable_JJ impact_NN1 on_II housing_VVG affordability_NN1 ,_, but_CCB also_RR urban_JJ cultural_JJ politics_NN1 (_( Solnit_NP1 &amp;_CC Schwartzenberg_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT main_JJ issue_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT handling_NN1 of_IO multi-source_JJ data_NN ._. 
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<s>
The_AT soil_NN1 thickness_NN1 ,_, determined_VVN in_II different_JJ points_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 area_NN1 through_II trench_NN1 and_CC manual_JJ pits_NN2 (_( Zizioli_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ,_, ranges_VVZ from_II a_AT1 few_DA2 centimetres_NNU2 to_II 2.5_MC m_NNO and_CC generally_RR increases_VVZ from_II the_AT top_NN1 to_II the_AT bottom_NN1 of_IO the_AT slopes_NN2 due_II21 to_II22 the_AT presence_NN1 of_IO landslide_NN1 accumulation_NN1 areas_NN2 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, even_CS21 when_CS22 we_PPIS2 excluded_VVD sector_NN1 78_MC from_II the_AT analysis_NN1 ,_, the_AT difference_NN1 between_II movers_NN2 and_CC stayers_NN2 was_VBDZ still_RR 9.99_MC per_II 10,000_MC ._. 
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It_PPH1 is_VBZ also_RR likely_JJ that_CST an_AT1 engineer_NN1 would_VM desire_VVI that_CST these_DD2 measurements_NN2 are_VBR transformed_VVN into_II an_AT1 appropriate_JJ object-space_JJ system_NN1 (_( in_II millimetres_NNU2 )_) for_IF more_RGR precise_JJ comparisons_NN2 and_CC analysis_NN1 ._. 
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Though_CS focused_VVN locally_RR in_II the_AT Eastern_JJ Alps_NP2 ,_, our_APPGE new_JJ erosion_NN1 rates_NN2 and_CC topographic_JJ analysis_NN1 add_VV0 weight_NN1 to_II an_AT1 increasingly_RR compelling_JJ argument_NN1 that_CST local_JJ Holocene_NN1 denudation_NN1 rates_NN2 across_II the_AT Alps_NP2 ,_, which_DDQ often_RR poorly_RR reflect_VV0 other_JJ broader_JJR tectonic_JJ and_CC climatic_JJ controls_NN2 ,_, are_VBR overprinted_VVN by_II the_AT local_JJ topographic_JJ legacy_NN1 of_IO glacial_JJ sculpting_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT glacial_JJ extent_NN1 reached_VVD the_AT Pacific_NP1 Ocean_NNL1 basin_NN1 to_II the_AT west_ND1 and_CC the_AT steppe_NN1 plains_NN2 to_II the_AT east_ND1 (_( more_DAR than_CSN 100_MC km_NNU from_II the_AT current_JJ ice_NN1 source_NN1 )_) ._. 
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The_AT three_MC dimensions_NN2 of_IO the_AT framework_NN1 (_( Figure_NN1 2_MC )_) are_VBR participant_NN1 types_NN2 ,_, participant_NN1 motivations_NN2 ,_, and_CC participatory_JJ intensity_NN1 levels_NN2 ._. 
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While_CS temporary_JJ change_NN1 was_VBDZ effected_VVN by_II new_JJ discussions_NN2 among_II entrepreneurs_NN2 about_II the_AT future_JJ development_NN1 of_IO the_AT area_NN1 and_CC the_AT activation_NN1 of_IO local_JJ potentials_NN2 ,_, permanent_JJ change_NN1 was_VBDZ initiated_VVN by_II their_APPGE attempt_NN1 to_TO combine_VVI individual_JJ renovation_NN1 work_NN1 with_IW an_AT1 upgrading_NN1 of_IO the_AT public_JJ space_NN1 ._. 
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Over_II the_AT following_JJ two_MC to_II three_MC years_NNT2 ,_, with_IW the_AT land_NN1 divided_VVN between_II private_JJ firms_NN2 ,_, apartments_NN2 became_VVD available_JJ for_IF pre-purchase_NN1 by_II individual_JJ buyers_NN2 ._. 
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