﻿<s>
So_RR organizations_NN2 should_VM focus_VVI towards_II building_VVG a_AT1 culture_NN1 of_IO professionalism_NN1 and_CC nurturing_VVG professional_JJ mindsets_NN2 among_II employees_NN2 ._. 
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Policy_NN1 makers_NN2 might_VM therefore_RR opt_VVI for_IF access_NN1 for_IF various_JJ financial_JJ and_CC legal_JJ reasons_NN2 ._. 
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Consistent_JJ with_IW H4_FO ,_, reward_NN1 structure_NN1 exerts_VVZ a_AT1 positive_JJ and_CC significant_JJ moderation_NN1 effect_NN1 on_II the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II perceived_JJ knowledge_NN1 hiding_VVG and_CC team_NN1 viability_NN1 (_( b_ZZ1 =_FO 0.122_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 <_FO 0.05_MC )_) ._. 
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Moreover_RR ,_, it_PPH1 allowed_VVD us_PPIO2 to_TO control_VVI the_AT exogenous_JJ variables_NN2 as_RG much_DA1 as_CSA possible_JJ to_TO obtain_VVI measurements_NN2 that_CST are_VBR more_RGR accurate_JJ ._. 
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Due_II21 to_II22 a_AT1 combination_NN1 of_IO the_AT very_RG simple_JJ structure_NN1 of_IO the_AT model_NN1 (_( single_JJ DV_MC ,_, no_AT CVs_NN2 ,_, no_AT MCs_NN2 )_) ,_, effective_JJ randomization_NN1 ,_, little_RR discernable_JJ impact_NN1 of_IO manipulation_NN1 on_II measurement_NN1 parameters_NN2 ,_, and_CC little_JJ violation_NN1 of_IO some_DD assumptions_NN2 ,_, including_II equal_JJ group_NN1 sizes_NN2 ,_, results_NN2 may_VM appear_VVI relatively_RR similar_JJ across_II modeling_VVG approaches_NN2 ._. 
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Figure_VV0 1_MC1 (_( a_ZZ1 )_) shows_VVZ a_AT1 clickstream_NN1 dataset_NN1 consisting_VVG of_IO five_MC sessions_NNT2 ._. 
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Here_RL the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 integrated_JJ approach_NN1 is_VBZ demonstrated_VVN ,_, environmental_JJ sustainability_NN1 hotspots_NN2 are_VBR identified_VVN ,_, tendencies_NN2 towards_II a_AT1 more_RGR socially_RR responsible_JJ supply_NN1 chain_NN1 are_VBR discussed_VVN ,_, product_NN1 recovery_NN1 policies_NN2 are_VBR questioned_VVN and_CC the_AT robustness_NN1 of_IO the_AT solutions_NN2 is_VBZ shown_VVN ._. 
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Second_MD ,_, for_IF any_DD such_DA sample_NN1 path_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 solve_VV0 a_AT1 deterministic_JJ assignment_NN1 problem_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ a_AT1 special_JJ type_NN1 of_IO 0-1_MCMC integer_NN1 program_NN1 ._. 
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That_DD1 said_VVD ,_, theory_NN1 is_VBZ valuable_JJ and_CC not_XX simply_RR a_AT1 straitjacket_NN1 ,_, since_CS scholars_NN2 have_VH0 a_AT1 competitive_JJ advantage_NN1 in_II knowledge_NN1 generation_NN1 because_CS they_PPHS2 can_VM rely_VVI on_II frameworks_NN2 and_CC theories_NN2 that_CST give_VV0 guidance_NN1 on_II where_RRQ to_TO look_VVI for_IF the_AT right_JJ connections_NN2 in_II the_AT data_NN (_( Moe_NP1 and_CC Ratchford_NP1 ,_, 2018_MC )_) ._. 
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This_DD1 process_NN1 requires_VVZ collecting_VVG relevant_JJ internal_JJ and_CC external_JJ knowledge_NN1 ,_, and_CC editing_VVG it_PPH1 to_TO make_VVI it_PPH1 more_RGR usable_JJ ._. 
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This_DD1 in_II no_AT way_NN1 implies_VVZ a_AT1 lesser_JJ contribution_NN1 of_IO the_AT work_NN1 on_II CP_NP1 ._. 
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In_II the_AT previous_JJ literature_NN1 ,_, most_RGT quantitative_JJ studies_NN2 have_VH0 focused_VVN on_II EMS_NP1 or_CC practices_NN2 ,_, whereas_CS CSR_NP1 implementation_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN analyzed_VVN mainly_RR through_II qualitative_JJ studies_NN2 ._. 
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As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, the_AT buyer_NN1 orders_NN2 less_RRR in_II P_ZZ1 as_CSA aincreases_VVZ ,_, such_CS21 that_CS22 all_DB firms_NN2 prefer_VV0 T_ZZ1 to_II P_ZZ1 ._. 
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Thus_RR ,_, based_VVN on_II followership_NN1 theory_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 can_VM theorize_VVI and_CC then_RT test_VVI followers_NN2 '_NULL specific_JJ characteristics_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, proactivity_NN1 ,_, self-regulation_NN1 focus_NN1 )_) and_CC behavior_NN1 patterns_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, inrole_NN1 performance_NN1 ,_, extra-role_NN1 performance_NN1 )_) which_DDQ can_VM lead_VVI their_APPGE leaders_NN2 to_TO exert_VVI more_RGR empowering_JJ leadership_NN1 and_CC offer_VVI more_DAR autonomy_NN1 and_CC responsibilities_NN2 toward_II them_PPHO2 ._. 
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Third_MD ,_, our_APPGE study_NN1 identifies_VVZ gender_NN1 as_II a_AT1 significant_JJ contingency_NN1 factor_NN1 and_CC examines_VVZ its_APPGE moderating_JJ effect_NN1 in_II the_AT trust_NN1 formation_NN1 process_NN1 ._. 
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If_CS the_AT allocation_NN1 is_VBZ rejected_VVN ,_, both_DB2 players_NN2 get_VV0 nothing_PN1 ._. 
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<s>
According_II21 to_II22 Von_NP1 Altrock_NP1 (_( 1997_MC )_) ,_, was_VBDZ chosen_VVN to_TO replicate_VVI a_AT1 DMP_NP1 by_II introducing_VVG the_AT approximation_NN1 typical_JJ of_IO human_JJ reasoning_NN1 ,_, with_IW the_AT use_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 inferential_JJ engine_NN1 in_II fuzzy_JJ logic_NN1 ._. 
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Authors_NN2 of_IO 4_MC studies_NN2 indicated_VVD the_AT data_NN were_VBDR not_XX available_JJ (_( i.e._REX ,_, 3%_NNU )_) ._. 
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The_AT difference_NN1 in_II the_AT estimated_JJ coefficients_NN2 is_VBZ (_( marginally_RR )_) statistically_RR significant_JJ (_( x2(1)_FO =_FO 3.436_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 =_FO 0.06_MC )_) ,_, in_II31 support_II32 of_II33 hypothesis_NN1 2a_FO ._. 
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A_AT1 global_JJ survey_NN1 was_VBDZ initiated_VVN by_II Jeff_NP1 Miller_NP1 at_II Boston_NP1 University_NN1 in_II 1981/1982_MF ,_, with_IW large_JJ manufacturers_NN2 from_II various_JJ industries_NN2 which_DDQ dominate_VV0 in_II their_APPGE markets_NN2 (_( Roth_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1997_MC ;_; Whybark_NP1 and_CC Vastag_NP1 ,_, 1993_MC )_) ._. 
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That_DD1 is_VBZ whygiven_VVN the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO the_AT boardplace_NN1 on_II the_AT commitment_NN1 of_IO female_JJ directors_NN2 to_II CSR_NP1 disclosure_NN1 this_DD1 paper_NN1 investigates_VVZ in_II greater_JJR depth_NN1 how_RRQ the_AT context_NN1 of_IO the_AT board_NN1 influences_VVZ women_NN2 on_II boards_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE CSR_NP1 disclosure_NN1 commitment_NN1 ._. 
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There_EX is_VBZ ,_, therefore_RR ,_, a_AT1 need_NN1 for_IF further_RRR empirical_JJ work_NN1 on_II the_AT link_NN1 between_II compatibility_NN1 ,_, supply_VV0 chain_NN1 process_NN1 integration_NN1 and_CC organizational_JJ performance_NN1 in_II SMEs_NN2 ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 article_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 explore_VV0 potential_JJ extra_JJ interactional_JJ work_NN1 conducted_VVN by_II participants_NN2 in_II video-mediated_JJ consultations_NN2 ._. 
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Valid_JJ attempts_NN2 to_TO overcome_VVI the_AT low_JJ amount_NN1 of_IO substance_NN1 of_IO 1-5_MCMC or_CC 1-7_MCMC scaled_VVD responses_NN2 likely_RR requires_VVZ making_VVG a_AT1 trade-off_NN1 of_IO large_JJ samples_NN2 (_( n_ZZ1 >_FO 100_MC )_) with_IW self-report_JJ data_NN to_II a_AT1 small_JJ number_NN1 of_IO cases_NN2 with_IW direct-observation_JJ data_NN ._. 
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The_AT two_MC papers_NN2 address_VV0 a_AT1 network_NN1 design_NN1 problem_NN1 where_CS resilience_NN1 is_VBZ related_VVN to_II the_AT network_NN1 restructuring_NN1 when_CS facing_VVG a_AT1 disruptive_JJ event_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT production_NN1 of_IO vehicles_NN2 in_II Spain_NP1 experienced_VVD a_AT1 sharp_JJ increase_NN1 (_( 13.7_MC per_NNU21 cent_NNU22 )_) in_II 2015_MC ,_, with_IW a_AT1 total_NN1 of_IO 2,733,201_MC units_NN2 ._. 
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Such_DA a_AT1 ran_VVD domness_NN1 test_NN1 helps_NN2 protect_VVI researchers_NN2 from_II making_VVG Type_NN1 1_MC1 errors_NN2 and_CC drawing_VVG false_JJ positive_JJ con_NN1 clusions_NN2 ._. 
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In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, continuous_JJ supervisory_JJ abuse_NN1 may_VM cause_VVI individuals_NN2 to_TO focus_VVI on_II conserving_VVG and_CC protecting_VVG their_APPGE remaining_JJ resources_NN2 to_TO avoid_VVI further_RRR resource_VV0 loss_NN1 ._. 
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If_CS they_PPHS2 feel_VV0 that_CST SOEs_NP2 in_RR21 general_RR22 care_VV0 less_RRR about_II financial_JJ results_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 may_VM fear_VVI that_CST the_AT financial_JJ performance_NN1 of_IO the_AT target_NN1 company_NN1 will_VM deteriorate_VVI after_CS it_PPH1 has_VHZ been_VBN cquired_VVN ,_, and_CC employment_NN1 and_CC tax_NN1 revenues_NN2 may_VM be_VBI constrained_VVN ._. 
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The_AT ARC_NN1 equilibrium_NN1 quantities_NN2 for_IF corn_NN1 and_CC soybeans_NN2 are_VBR both_RR higher_JJR than_CSN their_APPGE no-subsidy_JJ quantities_NN2 ._. 
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Thereafter_RT ,_, we_PPIS2 discuss_VV0 field_NN1 research_NN1 guidelines_NN2 and_CC conclude_VV0 with_IW directions_NN2 for_IF future_JJ research_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT average_JJ scale_NN1 efficiency_NN1 scores_NN2 is_VBZ not_XX high_JJ (_( 0.6583_MC )_) neither_RR ._. 
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In_II the_AT case_NN1 of_IO technology_NN1 strategy_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 has_VHZ been_VBN widely_RR acknowledge_VV0 by_RT21 now_RT22 that_DD1 technology_NN1 breakthroughs_NN2 is_VBZ not_XX sufficient_JJ ,_, and_CC new_JJ business_NN1 models_NN2 that_CST support_VV0 their_APPGE commercialization_NN1 are_VBR needed_VVN in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO exploit_VVI business_NN1 opportunities_NN2 (_( Chesbrough_NP1 and_CC Rosenbloom_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC ;_; Tongur_NP1 and_CC Engwall_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Velu_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Willemstein_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
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Additionally_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 provided_VVD an_AT1 algorithm_NN1 to_TO ensure_VVI the_AT uniqueness_NN1 of_IO the_AT optimal_JJ solution_NN1 ._. 
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Despite_II the_AT literature_NN1 suggesting_VVG a_AT1 positive_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II innovativeness_NN1 and_CC performance_NN1 (_( Wiklund_NP1 &;_NULL Shepherd_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ,_, the_AT results_NN2 show_VV0 no_AT significant_JJ relation_NN1 ._. 
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Outsourcing_NP1 is_VBZ always_RR viable_JJ as_CS31 long_CS32 as_CS33 its_APPGE variable_JJ cost_NN1 is_VBZ less_DAR than_CSN the_AT market_NN1 price_NN1 ,_, but_CCB at_II a_AT1 low_JJ enough_DD price_NN1 point_NN1 ,_, outsourcing_VVG is_VBZ unprofitable_JJ ._. 
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Prediction_NN1 10_MC :_: The_AT evolved_JJ psychology_NN1 of_IO leadership_NN1 and_CC followership_NN1 creates_VVZ a_AT1 market_NN1 dynamic_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT literature_NN1 review_NN1 is_VBZ initially_RR conducted_VVN to_TO identify_VVI and_CC select_JJ potential_JJ criteria_NN2 ._. 
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AssetCos_NP1 business_NN1 involves_VVZ tangible_JJ asset_NN1 investments_NN2 including_II real_JJ estate_NN1 ,_, infrastructure_NN1 ,_, renewable_JJ energy_NN1 ,_, and_CC movables_NN2 ._. 
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In_II fact_NN1 ,_, with_IW the_AT exception_NN1 of_IO real_JJ estate_NN1 ,_, public_JJ administration_NN1 and_CC mining_VVG all_DB other_JJ industries_NN2 have_VH0 a_AT1 higher_JJR probability_NN1 of_IO compliant_JJ behaviour_NN1 than_CSN finance_NN1 and_CC insurance_NN1 ._. 
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Although_CS an_AT1 entre-preneur_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 resources_NN2 may_VM be_VBI mobilized_VVN by_II the_AT presence_NN1 of_IO "_" psychic_JJ "_" as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 economic_JJ benefits_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Gimeno_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1997_MC )_) ,_, how_RRQ exactly_RR such_DA psychic_JJ benefits_NN2 are_VBR created_VVN during_II the_AT process_NN1 of_IO opportunity_NN1 development_NN1 remains_VVZ unclear_JJ ._. 
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The_AT results_NN2 of_IO identifying_VVG the_AT following_JJ three_MC styles_NN2 also_RR showed_VVD that_CST how_RRQ we_PPIS2 socially_RR groom_VV0 ,_, rather_CS21 than_CS22 merely_RR the_AT category_NN1 of_IO "_" active_JJ SNS_NN2 uses_VVZ ,_, "_" is_VBZ relevant_JJ when_CS forming_VVG social_JJ capital_NN1 and_CC well-being_NN1 ._. 
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Acceptance_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT consequence_NN1 of_IO two_MC main_JJ factors_NN2 :_: the_AT perceived_JJ ease_NN1 of_IO use_NN1 and_CC the_AT perceived_JJ usefulness_NN1 (_( Davis_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1989_MC ;_; Chau_NP1 and_CC Hu_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC ;_; Venkatesh_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; Wade_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) that_DD1 is_VBZ evaluated_VVN rationally_RR by_II the_AT individual_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 resolve_VV0 the_AT issue_NN1 of_IO multiple_JJ equilibria_NN2 by_II choosing_VVG the_AT Pareto_NP1 efficient_JJ equilibrium_NN1 ._. 
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A_AT1 robust_JJ SC_FO is_VBZ not_XX affect_VV0 negatively_RR by_II disruption_NN1 ._. 
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Beyond_II this_DD1 very_RG narrow_JJ application_NN1 ,_, single_JJ source_NN1 survey_NN1 designs_NN2 are_VBR not_XX ,_, in_II our_APPGE view_NN1 ,_, capable_JJ of_IO delivering_VVG strong_JJ theoretical_JJ calibration_NN1 ._. 
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When_CS managing_JJ costs_NN2 for_IF new_JJ products_NN2 ,_, companies_NN2 gain_VV0 the_AT most_DAT leverage_NN1 by_II getting_VVG product_NN1 costs_VVZ right_RR as_RG early_RR as_CSA possible_JJ ,_, where_CS product_NN1 costs_NN2 equal_VV0 the_AT direct_JJ labor_NN1 ,_, materials_NN2 ,_, and_CC overhead_JJ to_TO produce_VVI the_AT finished_JJ item_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 term_NN1 emphasizes_VVZ competition_NN1 between_II claims_NN2 ,_, potentially_RR implying_VVG that_CST a_AT1 falsehood_NN1 and_CC its_APPGE correction_NN1 are_VBR comparable_JJ alternatives_NN2 ._. 
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To_TO provide_VVI support_NN1 that_CST these_DD2 results_NN2 are_VBR causal_JJ ,_, and_CC address_NN1 concerns_VVZ about_II endogeneity_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 first_MD confirm_VV0 parallel_JJ trends_NN2 in_II the_AT pre-treatment_JJ sample_NN1 (_( Wooldridge_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) (_( Table_NN1 6b_FO ,_, Model_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
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An_AT1 exception_NN1 from_II the_AT newsvendor_NN1 setting_NN1 is_VBZ Chao_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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(_( 2008_MC )_) ,_, who_PNQS explore_VV0 a_AT1 budget-constrained_JJ retailer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 joint_JJ dynamic_JJ replenishment_NN1 and_CC bank_NN1 loan_NN1 decisions_NN2 in_II a_AT1 multi-period_JJ inventory_NN1 model_NN1 with_IW stochastic_JJ demand_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 considered_VVD these_DD2 strategies_NN2 under_RG two_MC broader_JJR categories_NN2 :_: strategies_NN2 of_IO identification_NN1 (_( nomination_NN1 or_CC referential_JJ ,_, predicational_JJ and_CC perspectivation_NN1 strategies_NN2 )_) and_CC strategies_NN2 of_IO persuasion_NN1 (_( argumentation_NN1 ,_, intensification_NN1 or_CC mitigation_NN1 strategies_NN2 )_) ._. 
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This_DD1 study_NN1 addresses_VVZ a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO gaps_NN2 in_II the_AT existing_JJ literature_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT exchange_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 enables_VVZ more_DAR innovation_NN1 types_NN2 to_TO be_VBI efficiently_RR combined_VVN ,_, which_DDQ facilitates_VVZ a_AT1 rapid_JJ response_NN1 to_TO market_VVI demand_NN1 (_( Morales_NN2 and_CC Sifontes_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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Researchers_NN2 have_VH0 provided_VVN empirical_JJ evidence_NN1 that_CST a_AT1 customer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 evaluation_NN1 of_IO service_NN1 (_( Dixon_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) and_CC future_JJ purchasing_NN1 behaviors_NN2 (_( Dixon_NP1 and_CC Verma_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) can_VM be_VBI influenced_VVN by_II affect-based_JJ scheduling_NN1 efforts_NN2 and_CC that_DD1 affect_NN1 phenomena_NN2 can_VM be_VBI incorporated_VVN into_II large_JJ scale_NN1 complex_JJ scheduling_NN1 efforts_NN2 (_( Dixon_NP1 and_CC Thompson_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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Although_CS female_JJ dominance_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX appear_VVI to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 requirement_NN1 for_IF strong_JJ female_JJ leadership_NN1 ,_, strong_JJ female_JJ leaders_NN2 consistently_RR appear_VV0 in_II those_DD2 taxa_NN2 with_IW female_JJ dominance_NN1 ,_, suggesting_VVG a_AT1 linkage_NN1 between_II the_AT two_MC traits_NN2 ._. 
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Constituency_NN1 statutes_NN2 allow_VV0 corporate_JJ officers_NN2 and_CC directors_NN2 to_TO take_VVI into_II account_NN1 the_AT interests_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 variety_NN1 of_IO corporate_JJ stakeholders_NN2 in_II carrying_VVG out_RP their_APPGE fiduciary_JJ duties_NN2 to_II the_AT corporation_NN1 and_CC ,_, as_II such_DA ,_, trigger_VV0 an_AT1 exogenous_JJ shift_NN1 in_II companies_NN2 '_NULL ability_NN1 to_TO address_VVI their_APPGE stakeholders_NN2 '_NULL needs_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Flammer_NP1 and_CC Kacperczyk_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Orts_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC )_) ._. 
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On_II the_AT whole_NN1 ,_, the_AT papers_NN2 on_II blood_NN1 supply_NN1 chain_NN1 management_NN1 can_VM be_VBI classified_VVN based_VVN on_II the_AT type_NN1 of_IO blood_NN1 product_NN1 ,_, type_NN1 of_IO approach_NN1 ,_, performance_NN1 measures_NN2 ,_, solution_NN1 methodologies_NN2 ,_, practicality_NN1 ,_, etc_RA ._. 
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Further_RRR ,_, it_PPH1 examines_VVZ the_AT attitudinal_JJ drivers_NN2 of_IO WOM_NP1 behavior_NN1 (_( Research_NN1 Objective_NN1 2_MC )_) ,_, and_CC it_PPH1 explores_VVZ the_AT moderating_JJ impact_NN1 of_IO customer_NN1 characteristics_NN2 (_( Research_NN1 Objective_NN1 3_MC )_) ._. 
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Before_II discussing_VVG our_APPGE empirical_JJ test_NN1 in_II detail_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 note_VV0 that_CST the_AT results_NN2 presented_VVD later_RRR by_RR31 no_RR32 means_RR33 imply_VV0 any_DD causal_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II inventory_NN1 ,_, accounts_VVZ payable_JJ ,_, and/or_CC short-term_JJ debt_NN1 ._. 
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But_CCB which_DDQ types_NN2 of_IO business_NN1 models_NN2 universities_NN2 may_VM adopt_VVI in_II technology_NN1 transfer_NN1 and_CC how_RRQ they_PPHS2 differ_VV0 are_VBR still_RR an_AT1 under-researched_VVN topic_NN1 that_CST calls_VVZ for_IF more_RGR scholarly_JJ attention_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT inverse_JJ tendency_NN1 can_VM be_VBI observed_VVN for_IF the_AT randomly_RR distributed_VVN (_( r_ZZ1 )_) instances_NN2 ,_, where_CS ICEVs_NP2 are_VBR used_VVN in_II majority_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 develop_VV0 a_AT1 variety_NN1 of_IO arguments_NN2 for_IF our_APPGE position_NN1 ._. 
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At_II the_AT most_RGT basic_JJ level_NN1 ,_, safety_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 state_NN1 that_CST exists_VVZ when_RRQ employees_NN2 think_VV0 ,_, feel_VV0 ,_, and_CC act_VV0 in_II a_AT1 safe_JJ manner_NN1 ._. 
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Confirming_VVG evidence_NN1 from_II other_JJ contexts_NN2 ,_, these_DD2 discourses_NN2 often_RR relied_VVN on_II "_" us_PPIO2 versus_II them_PPHO2 "_" designations_NN2 grounded_VVN in_II the_AT perceived_JJ threat_NN1 that_CST immigrants_NN2 pose_VV0 to_II non-immigrants_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE national_JJ culture_NN1 and_CC heritage_NN1 (_( Van_NP1 Dijk_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT findings_NN2 indicated_VVD that_CST people_NN having_VHG higher_JJR professional_JJ role_NN1 identity_NN1 shared_JJ knowledge_NN1 more_RRR when_CS they_PPHS2 had_VHD high_JJ self-efficacy_NN1 and_CC shared_VVD less_RRR when_CS they_PPHS2 had_VHD low_JJ self-efficacy_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT conversion_NN1 efficiency_NN1 of_IO technologies_NN2 and_CC the_AT yearly_JJ energy_NN1 demand_NN1 are_VBR accounted_VVN for_IF in_II the_AT layer_NN1 balance_NN1 (_( LB_NNU )_) equation_NN1 (_( 13_MC )_) ._. 
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Firms_NN2 that_CST foster_VV0 the_AT development_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 strong_JJ BDAC_NN1 utilize_VV0 it_PPH1 in_II driving_JJ strategy_NN1 and_CC informing_VVG decisions_NN2 made_VVN by_II top_JJ executives_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT use_NN1 of_IO human_JJ capital_NN1 by_II firms_NN2 requires_VVZ some_DD sort_NN1 of_IO equitable_JJ return_NN1 (_( Cova_NP1 and_CC Dalli_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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However_RR ,_, limited_JJ research_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN focused_VVN on_II using_VVG the_AT ensemble_NN1 learning_NN1 approach_NN1 to_TO further_RRR improve_VVI SVM-based_JJ breast_NN1 cancer_NN1 diagnosis_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 research_NN1 introduces_VVZ and_CC explores_VVZ the_AT emergence_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 new_JJ type_NN1 of_IO social_JJ commerce_NN1 in_II emerging_JJ markets_NN2 ._. 
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Previous_JJ studies_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_CST financial_JJ leverage_NN1 appears_VVZ to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 double-edged_JJ sword_NN1 because_CS it_PPH1 can_VM magnify_VVI either_RR the_AT firm_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 potential_JJ gains_NN2 or_CC its_APPGE potential_JJ losses_NN2 ._. 
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Sampling_NN1 can_VM also_RR be_VBI used_VVN in_II31 conjunction_II32 with_II33 the_AT occurrence_NN1 of_IO covariants_NN2 ;_; for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, sampling_VVG a_AT1 certain_JJ time_NNT1 interval_NN1 before_II and_CC after_CS the_AT occurrence_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 nonroutine_JJ event_NN1 might_VM provide_VVI information_NN1 concerning_II target_NN1 behaviors_NN2 associated_VVN with_IW such_DA events_NN2 ._. 
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Fortunately_RR ,_, our_APPGE approach_NN1 provides_VVZ a_AT1 fixed_JJ cost_NN1 allocation_NN1 result_NN1 which_DDQ is_VBZ a_AT1 bargaining_NN1 equilibrium_NN1 solution_NN1 between_II the_AT satisfaction_NN1 degrees_NN2 of_IO the_AT two_MC unions_NN2 of_IO stages_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Only_RR when_CS all_DB members_NN2 benefit_VV0 can_VM this_DD1 new_JJ approach_NN1 be_VBI sustained_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Corollary_NN1 1(2)_FO shows_VVZ that_CST ,_, both_DB2 the_AT retailer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 profit_NN1 and_CC the_AT supplier_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 profit_NN1 increase_NN1 with_IW the_AT consumers_NN2 '_NULL freshness_NN1 sensitivities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, cooperation_NN1 with_IW one_MC1 intermediary_NN1 provided_VVD us_PPIO2 easier_JJR access_NN1 to_II its_APPGE internal_JJ project_NN1 database_NN1 with_IW additional_JJ data_NN on_II each_DD1 case_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT following_JJ section_NN1 ,_, the_AT researchers_NN2 have_VH0 built_VVN a_AT1 conceptual_JJ framework_NN1 on_II identified_JJ employee_NN1 branding_VVG dimensions_NN2 and_CC provided_VVD comprehensive_JJ definitions_NN2 of_IO the_AT latent_JJ construct_NN1 as_CSA shown_VVN in_II Table_NN1 1_MC1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT moderated-mediation_JJ results_NN2 ,_, as_CSA shown_VVN in_II Row_NN1 4_MC of_IO Table_NN1 VIII_MC ,_, reveal_VV0 support_NN1 for_IF H6a_FO and_CC H6b_FO ,_, indicating_VVG that_CST there_EX is_VBZ an_AT1 indirect_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II the_AT interaction_NN1 term_NN1 of_IO professional_JJ role_NN1 identity_NN1 X_ZZ1 knowledge_NN1 self-efficacy_NN1 and_CC prosocial_JJ knowledge_NN1 effectiveness_NN1 through_II knowledge_NN1 exchange_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, theory_NN1 is_VBZ linked_VVN to_II method_NN1 not_XX only_RR in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 epistemology_NN1 and_CC debates_NN2 about_II the_AT details_NN2 of_IO qualitative_JJ or_CC quantitative_JJ techniques_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS some_DD scholars_NN2 argue_VV0 that_CST EI_NP1 is_VBZ best_RRT thought_VVN of_IO as_II a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO individual_JJ traits_NN2 (_( see_VV0 Petrides_NP1 &;_NULL Furnham_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC ,_, 2003_MC )_) ,_, others_NN2 argue_VV0 that_CST EI_NP1 is_VBZ best_RRT conceptualized_VVN as_II a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO abilities_NN2 (_( see_VV0 Mayer_NP1 ,_, Salovey_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Caruso_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Table_NN1 8_MC shows_VVZ that_CST the_AT promise_NN1 factor_NN1 (_( F31_FO )_) had_VHD the_AT greatest_JJT influence_NN1 on_II the_AT performance_NN1 indicators_NN2 (_( TPR_NP1 ,_, TNR_NP1 and_CC Cost_NN1 )_) of_IO the_AT credit_NN1 evaluation_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, whereas_CS the_AT prospect_NN1 factor_NN1 (_( F32_FO )_) had_VHD the_AT weakest_JJT influence_NN1 on_II the_AT performance_NN1 indicators_NN2 of_IO the_AT model_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II 2017_MC ,_, the_AT market_NN1 structure_NN1 has_VHZ changed_VVN through_II the_AT merger_NN1 of_IO Robi_NP1 and_CC Airtel_NP1 ,_, and_CC operating_VVG under_II Robi_JJ brand_NN1 name_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 concede_VV0 that_CST this_DD1 method_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX account_VVI fully_RR for_IF selection_NN1 in_II the_AT founder-joiner_JJ match_NN1 and_CC conduct_VV0 various_JJ robustness_NN1 checks_VVZ to_TO alleviate_VVI this_DD1 concern_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
BPO_NP1 has_VHZ commonalities_NN2 with_IW cloud_NN1 manufacturing_NN1 (_( Ren_NP1 ,_, Zhang_NP1 ,_, Wang_NP1 ,_, Tao_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Chai_NN1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Quality_NN1 represents_VVZ an_AT1 assessment_NN1 of_IO the_AT value_NN1 or_CC worth_NN1 of_IO outputs_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, product_NN1 rejection_NN1 rates_NN2 ,_, decision_NN1 quality_NN1 ,_, customer_NN1 satisfaction_NN1 ,_, safety_NN1 rates_NN2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, factors_NN2 related_VVN to_II the_AT social_JJ and_CC relational_JJ context_NN1 appear_VV0 relevant_JJ to_TO voice_VVI ,_, taking_VVG charge_NN1 ,_, issue-selling_NN1 ,_, i-deals_NN2 ,_, and_CC proactive_JJ personality_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Alignment_NN1 exists_VVZ when_RRQ an_AT1 organization_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 goals_NN2 and_CC activities_NN2 and_CC the_AT information_NN1 systems_NN2 that_CST support_VV0 them_PPHO2 remain_VV0 in_II harmony_NN1 (_( McKeen_NP1 and_CC Smith_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Companies_NN2 belonging_VVG to_II the_AT alternative_JJ energy_NN1 sector_NN1 lead_VV0 the_AT ICSRPI39_FO ranking_NN1 ;_; these_DD2 include_VV0 companies_NN2 that_CST develop_VV0 or_CC manufacture_VV0 renewable_JJ energy_NN1 equipment_NN1 that_CST uses_VVZ sources_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 solar_JJ ,_, wind_NN1 ,_, tidal_JJ ,_, or_CC geothermal_JJ energy_NN1 ,_, among_II others_NN2 ,_, and_CC companies_NN2 that_CST produce_VV0 alternative_JJ fuels_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 ethanol_NN1 ,_, methanol_NN1 ,_, hydrogen_NN1 ,_, and_CC biofuels_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 investigate_VV0 multiple_JJ systems_NN2 on_II an_AT1 individual_JJ basis_NN1 to_TO try_VVI to_TO determine_VVI what_DDQ makes_VVZ the_AT system_NN1 unique_JJ ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 what_DDQ led_VVD to_II the_AT system_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 success_NN1 or_CC failure_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 observed_VVD all_DB four_MC categories_NN2 of_IO paradoxical_JJ tensions_NN2 in_II our_APPGE study_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, organizing_VVG ,_, learning_VVG ,_, belonging_VVG ,_, and_CC performing_VVG tensions_NN2 )_) and_CC saw_VVD different_JJ aspects_NN2 of_IO path_NN1 dependence_NN1 and_CC cognitive_JJ limits_NN2 in_II them_PPHO2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Finally_RR ,_, in_II31 support_II32 of_II33 Hypothesis_NN1 3b_FO ,_, the_AT estimated_JJ coefficient_NN1 of_IO CE_NN1 is_VBZ larger_JJR and_CC significant_JJ when_CS NPD_NP1 is_VBZ low_JJ in_II Model_NN1 10_MC (_( ft_NNU =_FO 0.009_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 =_FO 0.000_MC )_) ,_, compared_VVN to_II the_AT (_( insignificant_JJ )_) estimated_VVD coefficient_NN1 in_II Model_NN1 12_MC when_RRQ it_PPH1 is_VBZ high_JJ (_( ft_NNU =_FO 0.001_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 =_FO 0.372_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT 1991_MC US_NP1 National_JJ Information_NN1 Infrastructure_NN1 initiative_NN1 evidenced_VVN those_DD2 "_" new_JJ times_NNT2 "_" ._. 
</s>
<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, researchers_NN2 have_VH0 argued_VVN that_CST sales_NN growth_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 appropriate_JJ measure_NN1 in_II situations_NN2 where_RRQ a_AT1 firm_NN1 can_VM realize_VVI increased_JJ sales_NN without_IW achieving_VVG any_DD significant_JJ change_NN1 in_II employees_NN2 or_CC assets_NN2 (_( Weinzimmer_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1998_MC )_) ,_, such_II21 as_II22 when_RRQ a_AT1 firm_NN1 is_VBZ able_JK to_TO charge_VVI higher_JJR prices_NN2 for_IF products_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS our_APPGE data_NN sources_NN2 provide_VV0 information_NN1 on_II financial_JJ outcomes_NN2 (_( improvements_NN2 in_II operating_VVG performance_NN1 )_) ,_, there_EX is_VBZ no_AT available_JJ information_NN1 regarding_II how_RGQ much_DA1 award-winning_JJ firms_NN2 have_VH0 actually_RR invested_VVN in_II service_NN1 quality_NN1 and_CC environmental_JJ sustainability_NN1 efforts_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 higher_JJR adoption_NN1 costs_NN2 increase_VV0 systematic_JJ risk_NN1 and_CC lower_JJR market_NN1 value_NN1 for_IF the_AT marginal_JJ firm_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Different_JJ from_II previous_JJ methods_NN2 ,_, this_DD1 proposed_JJ method_NN1 combines_VVZ the_AT internal_JJ factors_NN2 and_CC external_JJ factors_NN2 of_IO community_NN1 which_DDQ can_VM give_VVI sufficient_JJ considerations_NN2 of_IO community_NN1 information_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
After_II defining_VVG a_AT1 new_JJ consensus_NN1 measure_NN1 based_VVN on_II the_AT correlation_NN1 degree_NN1 between_II probabilistic_JJ linguistic_JJ term_NN1 sets_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 develop_VV0 a_AT1 consensus_NN1 reaching_VVG method_NN1 to_TO improve_VVI the_AT consensus_NN1 degree_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 group_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Perhaps_RR the_AT most_RGT important_JJ recommendation_NN1 involves_VVZ focusing_VVG on_II the_AT numerators_NN2 of_IO the_AT ratios_NN2 that_CST are_VBR used_VVN so_RG often_RR in_II strategy_NN1 research_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT dataset_NN1 provided_VVN by_II Yelp_NN1 spans_VVZ from_II October_NPM1 2004_MC to_II December_NPM1 2015_MC and_CC includes_VVZ reviews_NN2 from_II ten_MC cities_NN2 (_( i.e._REX ,_, Edinburgh_NP1 ,_, Karlsruhe_NP1 ,_, Montreal_NP1 ,_, Waterloo_NP1 ,_, Pittsburgh_NP1 ,_, Charlotte_NP1 ,_, Urbana-Champaign_NP1 ,_, Phoenix_NP1 ,_, Las_NP1 Vegas_NP1 ,_, and_CC Madison_NP1 )_) of_IO four_MC countries_NN2 (_( i.e._REX ,_, U.K._NP1 ,_, U.S._NP1 ,_, Canada_NP1 and_CC Germany_NP1 )_) ,_, which_DDQ hence_RR creates_VVZ a_AT1 suitable_JJ context_NN1 to_TO instantiate_VVI and_CC test_VVI our_APPGE multilingual_JJ system_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 respondents_NN2 narrate_VV0 that_CST they_PPHS2 were_VBDR not_XX fully_RR willing_JJ to_TO share_VVI valuable_JJ knowledge_NN1 with_IW their_APPGE project_NN1 line_NN1 managers_NN2 on_II specific_JJ software_NN1 being_VBG used_VVN to_TO handle_VVI the_AT project_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Post_JJ21 hoc_JJ22 analysis_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST human_JJ capital_NN1 through_II knowledge_NN1 sharing_VVG influences_NN2 team_NN1 learning_NN1 ,_, whereas_CS the_AT psychosocial_JJ capital_NN1 through_II knowledge_NN1 helping_NN1 influences_NN2 team_NN1 leadership_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Without_IW a_AT1 clear_JJ framework_NN1 and_CC clear_JJ hypotheses_NN2 ,_, entrepreneurs_NN2 obtain_VV0 generic_JJ feedback_NN1 that_CST can_VM obscure_VVI important_JJ information_NN1 about_II their_APPGE business_NN1 model_NN1 or_CC weigh_VV0 equally_RR components_NN2 that_CST contribute_VV0 differently_RR to_II value_NN1 generation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Considering_CS developmental_JJ processes_NN2 and_CC events_NN2 could_VM result_VVI in_II a_AT1 more_RGR psychologically_RR precise_JJ understanding_NN1 of_IO the_AT protean_JJ career_NN1 and_CC its_APPGE mechanisms_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ could_VM assist_VVI in_II the_AT development_NN1 of_IO PCO_NN1 interventions_NN2 through_II the_AT use_NN1 of_IO high-impact_JJ leverage_NN1 points_VVZ at_II critical_JJ time_NNT1 points_NN2 in_II the_AT lifespan_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT part-time_JJ cohort_NN1 C-3_FO ,_, all_DB students_NN2 had_VHD permanent_JJ jobs_NN2 and_CC no_AT student_NN1 lived_VVD on_II campus_NN1 ,_, but_CCB 16.1%_FO of_IO students_NN2 worked_VVN on_II campus_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, Hambrick_NP1 &;_NULL Abrahamson_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 1995_MC )_) measure_NN1 of_IO managerial_JJ discretion_NN1 ,_, comprising_VVG a_AT1 formative_JJ combination_NN1 of_IO advertising_NN1 intensity_NN1 ,_, R_ZZ1 &D;_NULL intensity_NN1 ,_, capital_NN1 intensity_NN1 ,_, market_VV0 growth_NN1 ,_, and_CC degree_NN1 of_IO regulation_NN1 ,_, has_VHZ been_VBN employed_VVN by_II many_DA2 strategy_NN1 researchers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 could_VM be_VBI done_VDN by_II countering_VVG the_AT barriers_NN2 of_IO active_JJ member-passive_JJ member_NN1 differences_NN2 and_CC creating_VVG community_NN1 programs_NN2 to_TO promote_VVI the_AT community_NN1 as_II a_AT1 "_" home_NN1 for_IF all_DB "_" ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 build_VV0 upon_II signaling_VVG theory_NN1 as_II a_AT1 theoretical_JJ lens_NN1 in_II the_AT field_NN1 of_IO online_JJ reviews_NN2 and_CC identify_VV0 the_AT key_JJ aspects_NN2 of_IO signaling_VVG theory_NN1 -_- signalers_NN2 ,_, signals_NN2 ,_, receivers_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT signaling_JJ environment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, as_CSA a_AT1 product_NN1 moves_VVZ from_II new_JJ product_NN1 launch_NN1 to_II ongoing_JJ production_NN1 ,_, there_EX could_VM be_VBI organizational_JJ forgetting_VVG ,_, contributing_VVG to_II the_AT possibility_NN1 of_IO passive_JJ opportunism_NN1 by_II the_AT buyers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II most_DAT mammals_NN2 ,_, because_CS female_JJ reproduction_NN1 is_VBZ constrained_VVN by_II the_AT demands_NN2 of_IO lactation_NN1 and_CC gestation_NN1 ,_, sexual_JJ selection_NN1 often_RR favors_VVZ choosy_JJ females_NN2 ,_, and_CC this_DD1 produces_VVZ intense_JJ male-male_JJ competition_NN1 (_( Andersson_NP1 ,_, 1994_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA shown_VVN in_II Table_NN1 3_MC ,_, all_DB AVE_NP1 values_NN2 were_VBDR higher_JJR than_CSN the_AT suggested_JJ benchmark_NN1 level_NN1 of_IO 0.5_MC &lsqb;_( 25_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, the_AT CRs_NP1 were_VBDR higher_JJR than_CSN the_AT threshold_NN1 of_IO 0.70_MC ,_, and_CC the_AT standard_JJ loadings_NN2 of_IO all_DB items_NN2 were_VBDR higher_JJR than_CSN the_AT desired_JJ threshold_NN1 of_IO 0.7_MC and_CC significant_JJ at_II 0.001_MC ,_, which_DDQ indicated_VVD a_AT1 good_JJ convergent_JJ validity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 users_NN2 will_VM be_VBI the_AT commuters_NN2 ,_, drivers_NN2 and_CC passengers_NN2 in_II the_AT post-ICE-dominated_JJ era_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Hence_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 include_VV0 these_DD2 24_MC suppliers_NN2 as_CSA potential_JJ suppliers_NN2 in_II our_APPGE dataset_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 recommend_VV0 expedited_JJ review_NN1 by_II compliance_NN1 committees_NN2 for_IF adherence_NN1 to_II local_JJ policy_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Second_MD ,_, interpersonally_RR oriented_VVD attributes_NN2 and_CC motives_NN2 of_IO the_AT proactive_JJ individual_JJ shape_NN1 the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO proactivity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Managers_NN2 should_VM pay_VVI particular_JJ attention_NN1 to_II the_AT negative_JJ impact_NN1 of_IO differentiation_NN1 in_II the_AT quality_NN1 of_IO relationships_NN2 among_II followers_NN2 :_: because_CS this_DD1 differentiation_NN1 is_VBZ naturally_RR perceived_VVN by_II team_NN1 members_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 may_VM engender_VVI relational_JJ boundaries_NN2 within_II the_AT team_NN1 ,_, thwart_VV0 attraction_NN1 forces_NN2 within_II the_AT team_NN1 and_CC hinder_VV0 team_NN1 cohesion_NN1 and_CC cooperation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, an_AT1 implicit_JJ assumption_NN1 used_VVN in_II the_AT above_JJ transformations_NN2 is_VBZ that_CST the_AT random_JJ part_NN1 of_IO the_AT transformed_JJ process_NN1 is_VBZ still_RR a_AT1 BM_NP1 ,_, which_DDQ may_VM not_XX always_RR be_VBI the_AT case_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
When_CS using_VVG the_AT polynomial_NN1 models_NN2 ,_, different_JJ numbers_NN2 of_IO iterations_NN2 are_VBR conducted_VVN for_IF different_JJ time_NNT1 instants_NNT2 ._. 
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<s>
JVs_NP1 may_VM involve_VVI organizations_NN2 paying_VVG to_TO create_VVI new_JJ and_CC independent_JJ affiliates_NN2 that_CST they_PPHS2 own_VV0 together_RL (_( Gill_NP1 and_CC Butler_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 convergence_NN1 of_IO neural_NN1 and_CC behavioral_JJ data_NN in_II31 support_II32 of_II33 automatic_JJ unconscious_JJ preference_NN1 formation_NN1 bridges_NN2 theories_NN2 across_II different_JJ disciplines_NN2 and_CC offers_VVZ a_AT1 useful_JJ background_NN1 for_IF understanding_NN1 what_DDQ elements_NN2 of_IO business_NN1 practice_NN1 are_VBR more_RGR or_CC less_RGR susceptible_JJ to_II contextual_JJ effects_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 extraordinary_JJ human_JJ displacement_NN1 has_VHZ occurred_VVN as_CSA people_NN have_VH0 sought_VVN to_TO escape_VVI war_NN1 ,_, violence_NN1 ,_, persecution_NN1 ,_, human_JJ rights_NN2 violations_NN2 and_CC other_JJ life-threatening_JJ events_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Yet_RR it_PPH1 has_VHZ been_VBN observed_VVN that_CST dynamic_JJ capability_NN1 enables_VVZ the_AT repeated_JJ and_CC reliable_JJ performance_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 activity_NN1 directed_VVN toward_II strategic_JJ change_NN1 ,_, as_CSA distinct_JJ from_II entirely_RR ad_JJ21 hoc_JJ22 problem_NN1 solving_NN1 (_( Schilke_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2018:393_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Standards_NN2 of_IO living_NN1 is_VBZ measured_VVN in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 gross_JJ national_JJ income_NN1 (_( GNI_NP1 )_) per_RR21 capita_RR22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Much_DA1 leadership_NN1 studies_NN2 have_VH0 a_AT1 strong_JJ religious_JJ ,_, even_RR messianic_JJ overtone_NN1 (_( Alvesson_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Spoelstra_NP1 &;_NULL ten_MC Bos_NN2 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Tourish_JJ &;_NULL Pinnington_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ,_, often_RR overlapping_VVG with_IW hero_NN1 qualities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Participants_NN2 who_PNQS have_VH0 had_VHN the_AT ability_NN1 to_TO adjust_VVI the_AT model_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 forecasts_NN2 may_VM actually_RR hold_VVI the_AT model_NN1 in_II higher_JJR regard_NN1 ,_, perhaps_RR because_CS their_APPGE increased_JJ satisfaction_NN1 with_IW the_AT forecasting_VVG process_NN1 bleeds_VVZ into_II their_APPGE feelings_NN2 about_II the_AT model_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Finucane_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2000_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Carson_NP1 ,_, Tesluk_NP1 ,_, and_CC Marrone_NP1 (_( 2007_MC )_) investigate_VV0 the_AT antecedents_NN2 of_IO shared_JJ leadership_NN1 and_CC its_APPGE consequences_NN2 on_II team_NN1 performance_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 provide_VV0 a_AT1 social_JJ network_NN1 approach_NN1 to_TO measure_VVI shared_JJ leadership_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, the_AT people_NN who_PNQS do_VD0 not_XX leave_VVI an_AT1 organization_NN1 will_VM be_VBI more_RGR similar_JJ to_II each_PPX221 other_PPX222 and_CC form_VV0 a_AT1 more_RGR homogenous_JJ group_NN1 than_CSN those_DD2 who_PNQS were_VBDR initially_RR drawn_VVN to_II the_AT setting_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Similar_JJ outcomes_NN2 were_VBDR delineated_VVN by_II Sabate_NP1 and_CC Puente_NP1 (_( 2003_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Calibration_NN1 is_VBZ tied_VVN to_II theory_NN1 regarding_II set_NN1 membership_NN1 ,_, where_CS final_JJ values_NN2 of_IO each_DD1 measure_NN1 range_NN1 from_II 0_MC to_II 1_MC1 with_IW multiple_JJ in_JJ21 between_JJ22 values_NN2 ,_, and_CC reflect_VV0 belonging_VVG in_II a_AT1 given_JJ class_NN1 or_CC set_NN1 (_( Zadeh_NP1 ,_, 1965_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Another_DD1 potential_JJ outcome_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 evolution_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 blurring_NN1 or_CC convergence_NN1 of_IO the_AT older_JJR and_CC the_AT newer_JJR types_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
On_II one_MC1 side_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 see_VV0 messy_JJ piles_NN2 of_IO data_NN living_VVG in_RP far_RR flung_VVN databases_NN2 coming_VVG from_II heterogeneous_JJ sources_NN2 ..._... 
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<s>
Research_NN1 in_II NPD_NP1 has_VHZ shown_VVN that_DD1 team_NN1 boundary_NN1 spanning_VVG activity_NN1 positively_RR influences_VVZ a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO new_JJ product_NN1 outcomes_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 adherence_NN1 to_II budgets_NN2 and_CC schedules_NN2 and_CC project_VV0 technical_JJ quality_NN1 (_( Ancona_NP1 and_CC Caldwell_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC ;_; Howell_NP1 and_CC Shea_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Traditional_JJ design_NN1 practices_NN2 ,_, finally_RR ,_, have_VH0 relevant_JJ limitations_NN2 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 learning_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Tetra_NP1 Pak_NP1 realizes_VVZ the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO conducting_VVG business_NN1 in_II a_AT1 sustainable_JJ manner_NN1 and_CC sets_VVZ up_RP its_APPGE environmental_JJ department_NN1 to_TO look_VVI into_II the_AT recycling_NN1 issues_NN2 of_IO used_JJ beverage_NN1 cartons_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ a_AT1 customary_JJ practice_NN1 for_IF product_NN1 categories_NN2 like_II consumer_NN1 electronics_NN1 ,_, home_NN1 appliances_NN2 ,_, and_CC furniture_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT structure_NN1 of_IO the_AT paper_NN1 is_VBZ as_CSA follows_VVZ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Research_VV0 also_RR demonstrates_VVZ that_CST interpersonal_JJ treatment_NN1 experience_NN1 with_IW the_AT leader_NN1 is_VBZ important_JJ because_CS it_PPH1 conveys_VVZ a_AT1 message_NN1 to_II the_AT team_NN1 members_NN2 about_II their_APPGE capabilities_NN2 and_CC social_JJ status_NN1 ,_, and_CC fuel_NN1 positive_JJ feelings_NN2 of_IO self-worth_JJ and_CC self-esteem_NN1 (_( Hogg_NP1 &;_NULL Abrams_NP1 ,_, 1988_MC ;_; Sedikides_NP1 &;_NULL Brewer_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Meanwhile_RR ,_, is_VBZ derived_VVN from_II shown_VVN in_II Table_NN1 B.13_FO using_VVG Eqs._NP1 -(4)_NN1 and_CC (_( 6_MC )_) ,_, as_CSA presented_VVN in_II Table_NN1 B.33_FO of_IO Section_NN1 B.3_FO ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 result_NN1 is_VBZ consistent_JJ with_IW previous_JJ studies_NN2 showing_VVG that_DD1 openness_NN1 to_II external_JJ knowledge_NN1 facilitates_VVZ innovation_NN1 performance_NN1 (_( Escribano_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Frenz_NP1 and_CC Ietto-Gillies_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Love_VV0 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Segarra-Cipres_NP1 and_CC Bou-Llusar_NP1 ,_, 2018_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
After_CS the_AT manual_JJ checking_NN1 and_CC screening_NN1 ,_, the_AT final_JJ sample_NN1 consists_VVZ of_IO 320_MC articles_NN2 published_VVN from_II 1996_MC to_II March_NPM1 2016_MC in_II various_JJ subject_NN1 areas_NN2 including_II corporate_JJ sustainability_NN1 assessment_NN1 ,_, sustainability_NN1 composite_JJ indicators_NN2 construction_NN1 ,_, sustainability_NN1 performance_NN1 analysis_NN1 ,_, and_CC regional_JJ sustainability_NN1 development_NN1 assessment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 allowed_VVD us_PPIO2 to_TO identify_VVI three_MC steps_NN2 in_II the_AT formation_NN1 process_NN1 of_IO such_DA organizations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA already_RR discussed_VVN ,_, most_DAT applications_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX solely_RR base_VVI their_APPGE results_NN2 on_II one_MC1 or_CC multiple_JJ MCDM_NP1 frameworks_NN2 but_CCB rather_RR employ_VV0 more_RGR integrated_JJ approaches_NN2 ,_, by_II combining_VVG multicriteria_NN1 analysis_NN1 with_IW other_JJ methodologies_NN2 at_II different_JJ stages_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II our_APPGE example_NN1 ,_, the_AT HTMT_NP1 of_IO social_JJ executive_NN1 behavior_NN1 to_II social_JJ employee_NN1 behavior_NN1 is_VBZ 0.322_MC ,_, and_CC thus_RR below_II the_AT recommended_JJ threshold_NN1 of_IO 0.85_MC (_( and_CC of_IO 0.90_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 different_JJ perspectives_NN2 on_II innovation_NN1 (_( e.g._REX innovation_NN1 versus_II diffusion_NN1 and_CC adopting_VVG and_CC product_NN1 versus_II process_NN1 innovation_NN1 )_) underscore_VV0 the_AT need_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 unified_JJ terminology_NN1 and_CC holistic_JJ understanding_NN1 of_IO innovation_NN1 in_II public_JJ procurement_NN1 ,_, as_CSA offered_VVN by_II the_AT framework_NN1 proposed_VVN by_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II a_AT1 diary_NN1 study_NN1 ,_, Cangiano_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2018_MC )_) found_VVD that_DD1 supervisor_NN1 reactions_NN2 play_VV0 an_AT1 important_JJ role_NN1 in_II whether_CSW proactive_JJ behavior_NN1 is_VBZ resource_NN1 draining_NN1 or_CC resource_VV0 generating_VVG for_IF the_AT person_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 well-being_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
They_PPHS2 also_RR doubled_VVD worker_NN1 wages_NN2 and_CC made_VVD sure_JJ that_CST Crelicam_VV0 operated_VVN in_II alignment_NN1 with_IW both_RR Cameroon_NP1 and_CC U.S._NP1 labor_NN1 laws_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 subsample_NN1 also_RR includes_VVZ airlines_NN2 because_CS many_DA2 airlines_NN2 curtailed_VVD their_APPGE operations_NN2 for_IF a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO reasons_NN2 ,_, including_II reduced_JJ demand_NN1 for_IF air_NN1 travel_NN1 ,_, disruptions_NN2 in_II airport_NN1 operations_NN2 ,_, and_CC protection_NN1 of_IO airline_NN1 crews_NN2 from_II radiation_NN1 and_CC aftershocks_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 adhered_VVD to_II a_AT1 few_DA2 general_JJ inclusion_NN1 guidelines_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, inadequate_JJ top_JJ management_NN1 commitment_NN1 and_CC employee_NN1 resistance_NN1 (_( Oliveira_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Zaid_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2018_MC )_) ,_, which_DDQ are_VBR predominant_JJ in_II developing_JJ countries_NN2 ,_, may_VM stunt_VVI the_AT effective_JJ implementation_NN1 of_IO IGSCP_NP1 and_CC negatively_RR affect_VV0 FP_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 was_VBDZ signed_VVN into_II law_NN1 on_II February_NPM1 17_MC ,_, 2009_MC ,_, with_IW the_AT intention_NN1 of_IO promoting_VVG EMR_NN1 adoption_NN1 and_CC the_AT meaningful_JJ use_NN1 of_IO health_NN1 information_NN1 technology_NN1 (_( Federal_JJ Register_NN1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, Mathieu_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2015_MC )_) analyzed_VVD 17_MC previous_JJ studies_NN2 and_CC examined_VVD the_AT reciprocal_JJ and_CC dynamic_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO the_AT team_NN1 performance/team_NN1 cohesion_NN1 relationship_NN1 ,_, finding_VVG that_CST both_DB2 directions_NN2 exist_VV0 and_CC that_CST they_PPHS2 evolve_VV0 differently_RR through_II time_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
On_II the_AT basis_NN1 of_IO the_AT evidence_NN1 collected_VVD ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ possible_JJ to_TO make_VVI some_DD comments_NN2 about_II the_AT potential_NN1 of_IO the_AT Italian_JJ Decree_NN1 in_II enhancing_VVG transparent_JJ CSR_NP1 reporting_NN1 and_CC fostering_VVG sustainable_JJ business_NN1 conduct_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Our_APPGE model_NN1 only_RR focuses_VVZ on_II new_JJ product/service_NN1 innovation_NN1 ,_, not_XX other_JJ areas_NN2 of_IO innovation_NN1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 business_NN1 process_NN1 innovation_NN1 or_CC new_JJ business_NN1 models_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II what_DDQ follows_VVZ ,_, we_PPIS2 use_VV0 the_AT terms_NN2 "_" pages_NN2 ,_, "_" "_" brands_NN2 ,_, "_" and_CC "_" firms_NN2 "_" interchangeably_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Unfortunately_RR ,_, existing_JJ research_NN1 is_VBZ limited_VVN to_II language-based_JJ assessments_NN2 of_IO Facebook_NP1 profile_NN1 ,_, and_CC there_EX is_VBZ no_AT empirical_JJ examination_NN1 using_VVG human_JJ ratings_NN2 or_CC focused_VVD on_II LinkedIn_NP1 (_( Davison_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Neither_RR there_EX is_VBZ no_AT clearly_RR articulated_JJ goal_NN1 for_IF the_AT level_NN1 of_IO autonomy_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 means_VVZ that_CST an_AT1 increase_NN1 in_II broadband_JJ lines_NN2 of_IO 0.01_MC lines_NN2 per_RR21 capita_RR22 ,_, from_II its_APPGE average_JJ value_NN1 of_IO about_RG 0.12_MC in_II 2004_MC ,_, increases_VVZ the_AT growth_NN1 in_II employment_NN1 between_II 2004_MC and_CC 2005_MC by_II 0.00223_MC ,_, or_CC 0.2_MC percentage_NN1 points_NN2 (_( Crandall_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC ,_, p._NN1 9_MC )_) ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 sequence_NN1 ensures_VVZ that_CST the_AT measures_NN2 of_IO constructs_NN2 are_VBR reliable_JJ and_CC valid_JJ before_II attempting_VVG to_TO draw_VVI conclusions_NN2 with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 the_AT relationships_NN2 between_II constructs_NN2 (_( Roldan_NP1 and_CC Sanchez-Franco_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 found_VVD support_NN1 for_IF the_AT proposed_JJ mediation_NN1 ,_, but_CCB these_DD2 pathways_NN2 varied_VVN by_II job_NN1 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 levels_NN2 of_IO demands_NN2 and_CC job_NN1 autonomy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II fact_NN1 ,_, as_CSA broadband_JJ access_NN1 becomes_VVZ ubiquitous_JJ ,_, it_PPH1 becomes_VVZ expected_JJ infra_RR structure_NN1 and_CC other_JJ factors_NN2 (_( such_II21 as_II22 the_AT quality_NN1 of_IO that_DD1 access_NN1 )_) become_VV0 more_RGR influential_JJ drivers_NN2 of_IO economic_JJ growth_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT non-response_NN1 bias_NN1 test_NN1 results_NN2 indicate_VV0 no_AT significant_JJ differences_NN2 across_II early_JJ and_CC late_JJ respondents_NN2 on_II the_AT key_JJ variables_NN2 :_: organization_NN1 size_NN1 (_( t_ZZ1 =_FO 0.29_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 >_FO 0.05_MC )_) ,_, supply_VV0 chain_NN1 process_NN1 integration_NN1 (_( t_ZZ1 =_FO 0.75_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 >_FO 0.05_MC )_) ,_, compatibility_NN1 (_( t_ZZ1 =_FO 0.73_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 >_FO 0.05_MC )_) ,_, operational_JJ performance_NN1 (_( t_ZZ1 =_FO 0.83_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 >_FO 0.05_MC )_) and_CC competitiveness_NN1 (_( t_ZZ1 =_FO 0.38_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 >_FO 0.05_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Discussions_NN2 of_IO leadership_NN1 within_II anthropology_NN1 date_NN1 to_II the_AT inception_NN1 of_IO the_AT discipline_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II a_AT1 member_NN1 of_IO the_AT BRICS_NN1 ,_, South_NP1 Africa_NP1 is_VBZ the_AT largest_JJT economy_NN1 in_II Africa_NP1 ,_, but_CCB it_PPH1 is_VBZ also_RR one_PN1 that_CST has_VHZ faced_VVN persistent_JJ challenges_NN2 ,_, both_RR at_II the_AT political_JJ level_NN1 and_CC in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 uneven_JJ and_CC volatile_JJ sectoral_JJ performance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, the_AT study_NN1 contributes_VVZ to_II organizational_JJ learning_NN1 theory_NN1 by_II showing_VVG that_CST although_CS some_DD interorganizational_JJ linkages_NN2 lead_VV0 to_II a_AT1 higher_JJR level_NN1 of_IO learning_NN1 ,_, the_AT same_DA linkages_NN2 can_VM also_RR lead_VVI to_II no_AT learning_NN1 taking_VVG place_NN1 at_RR21 all_RR22 and_CC that_CST it_PPH1 is_VBZ not_XX only_RR double-loop_JJ learning_NN1 (_( foreign_JJ collaborations_NN2 )_) that_CST can_VM change_VVI a_AT1 firm_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 frame_NN1 of_IO reference_NN1 ,_, but_CCB that_CST this_DD1 can_VM also_RR be_VBI achieved_VVN via_II single-loop_JJ learning_NN1 (_( domestic_JJ collaborations_NN2 )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT measure_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 country_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 development_NN1 is_VBZ one_MC1 of_IO the_AT most_RGT critical_JJ and_CC highly_RR debated_VVN issues_NN2 in_II economic_JJ research_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 suppliers_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR vulnerable_JJ to_II buyers_NN2 '_NULL demands_NN2 for_IF increased_JJ transparency_NN1 because_CS they_PPHS2 lack_VV0 any_DD internally_RR established_VVN mechanisms_NN2 or_CC agents_NN2 that_CST may_VM resist_VVI these_DD2 external_JJ pressures_NN2 (_( Oliver_NP1 ,_, 1991_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Image_NN1 concerns_NN2 may_VM explain_VVI that_CST these_DD2 non-ticket_JJ holders_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX acknowledge_VVI they_PPHS2 are_VBR fraudsters_NN2 and_CC that_CST they_PPHS2 cheat_VV0 less_RRR when_CS they_PPHS2 anticipate_VV0 that_CST we_PPIS2 will_VM be_VBI able_JK to_TO check_VVI behavior_NN1 ex_II post_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 second_MD limitation_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST we_PPIS2 collected_VVD all_DB data_NN using_VVG a_AT1 similar_JJ methodology_NN1 ,_, including_II units_NN2 from_II a_AT1 variety_NN1 of_IO organizations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, '_NULL missing_VVG standards_NN2 '_NULL logically_RR become_VV0 a_AT1 barrier_NN1 since_CS the_AT lack_NN1 of_IO it_PPH1 negates_VVZ its_APPGE supposedly_RR positive_JJ influence_NN1 during_II high_JJ market_NN1 uncertainty_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 can_VM not_XX restate_VVI enough_DD times_NNT2 that_DD1 rigor_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT sine_NN131 qua_NN132 non_NN133 of_IO all_DB research_NN1 including_II experimental_JJ research_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Nevertheless_RR ,_, the_AT development_NN1 of_IO credit_NN1 markets_NN2 appears_VVZ to_TO discourage_VVI innovation_NN1 in_II industries_NN2 with_IW these_DD2 characteristics_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, our_APPGE analysis_NN1 examines_VVZ the_AT unique_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO benevolent_JJ leadership_NN1 beyond_II this_DD1 more-recognized_JJ Western_JJ leadership_NN1 style_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Similarly_RR ,_, co-evolutionary_JJ perspectives_NN2 (_( Volberda_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) show_VV0 that_CST as_CSA managers_NN2 respond_VV0 to_II the_AT environment_NN1 by_II changing_VVG their_APPGE organizations_NN2 through_II management_NN1 innovations_NN2 ,_, these_DD2 changes_NN2 subsequently_RR influence_VV0 the_AT environment_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, we_PPIS2 demonstrate_VV0 numerically_RR that_CST the_AT benefits_NN2 of_IO information_NN1 sharing_VVG for_IF the_AT manufacturer_NN1 and_CC FT_NNU are_VBR contingent_JJ on_II multiple_JJ factors_NN2 ,_, especially_RR FT_NNU and_CC ST_NP1 reliabilities_NP1 and_CC information_NN1 sharing_VVG costs_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Note_VV0 that_CST all_DB covariates_NN2 except_II dummies_NN2 for_IF sectors_NN2 are_VBR log-transformed_JJ to_TO address_VVI assumptions_NN2 of_IO linear_JJ regression_NN1 models_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO improvised_JJ activity_NN1 on_II innovation_NN1 is_VBZ often_RR inconsistent_JJ (_( Flach_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Vera_NP1 and_CC Crossan_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 provide_VV0 a_AT1 managerial_JJ strategy_NN1 to_TO harness_VVI the_AT benefits_NN2 of_IO justification_NN1 ,_, and_CC quantify_VV0 the_AT financial_JJ benefits_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 strategy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Dai_NP1 and_CC Chen_NP1 (_( 2011_MC )_) propose_VV0 a_AT1 multi-agent_NN1 and_CC auction-based_JJ framework_NN1 to_II this_DD1 end_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT results_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_CST (_( i_ZZ1 )_) sustainable_JJ single_JJ sourcing_NN1 enhances_VVZ the_AT ripple_NN1 effect_NN1 ;_; (_( ii_MC )_) facility_NN1 fortification_NN1 at_II major_JJ employers_NN2 in_II regions_NN2 mitigates_VVZ the_AT ripple_NN1 effect_NN1 and_CC enhances_VVZ sustainability_NN1 ;_; and_CC (_( iii_MC )_) a_AT1 reduction_NN1 in_II storage_NN1 facilities_NN2 in_II the_AT SC_FO downstream_JJ of_IO a_AT1 disruption-risky_JJ facility_NN1 increases_VVZ sustainability_NN1 ,_, but_CCB causes_VVZ the_AT ripple_NN1 effect_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT business_NN1 press_NN1 characterized_VVD the_AT GEJE_NP1 as_CSA "_" the_AT most_RGT significant_JJ supply_NN1 chain_NN1 disruption_NN1 ever_RR "_" (_( Tibken_NP1 2011_MC )_) and_CC a_AT1 "_" black_JJ swan_NN1 "_" catastrophic_JJ event_NN1 for_IF global_JJ supply_NN1 chains_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
With_IW equal_JJ cash_NN1 opportunity_NN1 costs_NN2 or_CC when_CS the_AT payment_NN1 delay_NN1 is_VBZ sufficiently_RR long_JJ ,_, 3PL_FO leadership_NN1 outperforms_VVZ manufacturer_NN1 leadership_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Platform_NN1 governance_NN1 consists_VVZ of_IO two_MC aspects_NN2 :_: governance_NN1 of_IO and_CC governance_NN1 by_II platforms_NN2 (_( Gillespie_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Maintaining_VVG a_AT1 group_NN1 requires_VVZ not_XX only_RR fighting_VVG against_II non-participation_JJ but_CCB also_RR against_II the_AT onslaught_NN1 of_IO competing_JJ interests_NN2 of_IO the_AT agents_NN2 within_II the_AT group_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ requires_VVZ vigilance_NN1 against_II temptations_NN2 and_CC threats_NN2 coming_VVG from_II both_DB2 within_RL and_CC outside_II21 of_II22 the_AT group_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
When_CS considered_VVN in_II sum_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 pattern_NN1 of_IO findings_NN2 may_VM provide_VVI evidence_NN1 for_IF the_AT notion_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 recovery_NN1 phase_NN1 "_" in_II the_AT relationship_NN1 lifecycle_NN1 after_II a_AT1 contract_NN1 breach_NN1 ._. 
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And_CC that_DD1 must_VM be_VBI paid_VVN by_II the_AT consumption_NN1 of_IO the_AT audience_NN1 and_CC by_II sponsorship_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II practice_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 involves_VVZ training_VVG a_AT1 model_NN1 on_II one_MC1 institution_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 dataset_NN1 and_CC fine-tuning_NN1 the_AT model_NN1 on_II a_AT1 different_JJ dataset_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Their_APPGE role_NN1 was_VBDZ especially_RR evident_JJ in_II delivering_VVG substantial_JJ technology_NN1 solutions_NN2 for_IF reasonably_RR long_JJ periods_NN2 of_IO time_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO channel_VVI the_AT establishment_NN1 of_IO analytical_JJ capabilities_NN2 within_II the_AT marketing_NN1 unit_NN1 and_CC centralize_VV0 marketing_NN1 activities_NN2 ,_, the_AT chief_NN1 of_IO marketing_NN1 ordered_VVD the_AT installation_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 marketing_NN1 analytics_NN2 subunit_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
Participants_NN2 who_PNQS chose_VVD to_II the_AT use_NN1 the_AT model_NN1 in_II the_AT adjust-by-X_VV0 conditions_NN2 did_VDD not_XX deviate_VVI from_II the_AT model_NN1 as_RG much_DA1 as_CSA they_PPHS2 could_VM have_VHI ,_, regardless_RR of_IO whether_CSW they_PPHS2 were_VBDR in_II the_AT adjust-by-10_MC (_( M_ZZ1 =_FO 5.00_MC )_) ,_, adjust-by-5_MC (_( M_ZZ1 =_FO 2.61_MC )_) ,_, or_CC adjust-by-2_MC (_( M_ZZ1 =_FO 1.33_MC )_) condition_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Compliance_NN1 with_IW the_AT platform_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 behavioural_JJ rules_NN2 is_VBZ imperfect_JJ even_RR with_IW perfect_JJ reviews_NN2 and_CC even_CS21 if_CS22 riders_NN2 can_VM not_XX switch_VVI across_II platforms_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Collaborative_JJ development_NN1 of_IO standards_NN2 may_VM naturally_RR emerge_VVI to_TO meet_VVI the_AT emerging_JJ needs_NN2 of_IO integration_NN1 and_CC interconnectivity_NN1 of_IO enterprises_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
From_II the_AT analysis_NN1 of_IO variance_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 FA_NP1 (_( Eqs_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Then_RT comes_VVZ FT3_FO (_( Blockchain_NN1 )_) with_IW 14_MC publications_NN2 representing_VVG a_RR21 little_RR22 over_II 20%_NNU of_IO the_AT total_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Consequently_RR ,_, a_AT1 higher-order_JJ factor_NN1 will_VM obscure_VVI these_DD2 nuances_NN2 and_CC show_VVI little_JJ or_CC no_AT overall_JJ relation_NN1 (_( Harms_VVZ ,_, Wood_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Spain_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Wood_NP1 ,_, Gardner_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Harms_NN2 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, the_AT notion_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 decentralized_JJ culling_NN1 regime_NN1 borne_VVN out_II21 of_II22 the_AT kinds_NN2 of_IO information-processing_NN1 suggested_VVD here_RL can_VM be_VBI implemented_VVN and_CC tested_VVN ._. 
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These_DD2 glitches_NN2 can_VM range_VVI from_II minor_JJ annoyances_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, a_AT1 personal_JJ computer_NN1 crash_NN1 )_) to_II catastrophic_JJ system_NN1 failures_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, a_AT1 plane_NN1 crash_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Minimum_JJ cost_NN1 consensus_NN1 has_VHZ numerous_JJ applications_NN2 in_II real-_JJ world_NN1 situations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
One_MC1 difference_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST in_II humans_NN2 ,_, food_NN1 acquisition_NN1 is_VBZ more_RGR often_RR a_AT1 group_NN1 activity_NN1 involving_VVG leaders_NN2 but_CCB in_II nonhuman_NN1 animals_NN2 is_VBZ usually_RR an_AT1 individual_JJ activity_NN1 without_IW leaders_NN2 ,_, and_CC another_DD1 is_VBZ that_DD1 human_JJ leaders_NN2 tend_VV0 to_TO lead_VVI in_RP only_RR one_MC1 domain_NN1 but_CCB nonhuman_JJ leaders_NN2 typically_RR lead_VV0 in_II multiple_JJ domains_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF formative_JJ construct_NN1 ,_, the_AT adequacy_NN1 coefficient_NN1 (_( Ra_NP1 )_) was_VBDZ used_VVN to_TO test_VVI validity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT coefficient_NN1 pIV_NN1 provides_VVZ a_AT1 consistent_JJ estimate_NN1 of_IO the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO CSR_NP1 on_II the_AT allocation_NN1 of_IO procurement_NN1 contracts_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT difference_NN1 is_VBZ 11.0%_FO (_( )_) ,_, The_AT magnitude_NN1 of_IO the_AT discrimination_NN1 effect_NN1 is_VBZ different_JJ in_II this_DD1 experiment_NN1 compared_VVN with_IW the_AT previous_JJ two_MC ,_, which_DDQ may_VM be_VBI driven_VVN by_II different_JJ cities_NN2 or_CC experiment_NN1 times_NNT2 ._. 
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<s>
Customers_NN2 have_VH0 varying_JJ levels_NN2 of_IO patience_NN1 ,_, and_CC they_PPHS2 might_VM abandon_VVI the_AT system_NN1 if_CS they_PPHS2 wait_VV0 too_RG long_RR for_IF service_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Based_VVN on_II the_AT findings_NN2 from_II previous_JJ studies_NN2 and_CC in_II31 line_II32 with_II33 the_AT trust_NN1 theory_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 adopt_VV0 the_AT cognitive-affective_JJ theory_NN1 to_TO include_VVI two_MC categories_NN2 of_IO determinants_NN2 that_CST influence_VV0 online_RR trust_VV0 :_: (_( Competence_NN1 belief_NN1 )_) and_CC affect/personality-based_NN1 (_( Disposition_NN1 belief_NN1 )_) trust_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT disproportionate_JJ impact_NN1 of_IO resource_NN1 loss_NN1 compared_VVN to_II resource_NN1 gain_NN1 is_VBZ expressed_VVN in_II the_AT much_RR greater_JJR effect_NN1 of_IO resources_NN2 loss_NN1 ,_, the_AT speed_NN1 of_IO that_DD1 impact_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT length_NN1 of_IO time_NNT1 the_AT impact_NN1 remains_VVZ salient_JJ ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT next_MD section_NN1 ,_, our_APPGE research_NN1 methodology_NN1 and_CC sample_NN1 characteristics_NN2 is_VBZ reviewed_VVN ._. 
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<s>
To_TO demonstrate_VVI adequate_JJ discriminant_JJ validity_NN1 ,_, the_AT square_JJ root_NN1 of_IO the_AT AVE_NP1 from_II a_AT1 construct_NN1 should_VM be_VBI higher_JJR than_CSN 0.707_MC and_CC should_VM also_RR be_VBI higher_JJR than_CSN the_AT construct_VV0 '_NULL s_ZZ1 correlations_NN2 to_II the_AT other_JJ constructs_NN2 (_( Gefen_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ important_JJ to_TO control_VVI for_IF time_NNT1 ,_, because_CS ideas_NN2 suggested_VVD that_CST were_VBDR suggested_VVN earlier_RRR had_VHD more_DAR time_NNT1 to_TO attract_VVI attention_NN1 from_II a_AT1 higher_JJR number_NN1 of_IO commentators_NN2 and_CC evaluators_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II summary_NN1 ,_, inclusion_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 screen_NN1 can_VM serve_VVI the_AT purpose_NN1 of_IO reducing_VVG the_AT risk_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 solution_NN1 looking_VVG for_IF a_AT1 problem_NN1 "_" identified_VVN by_II Verhoeven_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2018_MC )_) and_CC can_VM help_VVI ensure_VVI a_AT1 link_NN1 between_II the_AT potential_JJ contribution_NN1 of_IO blockchain_NN1 use_NN1 cases_NN2 and_CC supply_VV0 chain_NN1 objectives_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 definitions_NN2 include_VV0 emotional_JJ content_NN1 ,_, humor_NN1 ,_, banter_VV0 ,_, and_CC philanthropic_JJ content_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT evidence_NN1 is_VBZ especially_RR relevant_JJ ,_, given_CS21 that_CS22 our_APPGE focus_NN1 is_VBZ on_II external_JJ CSR_NP1 ,_, not_XX internal_JJ CSR_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, future_JJ research_NN1 may_VM collect_VVI information_NN1 regarding_II the_AT social_JJ networks_NN2 or_CC other_JJ relevant_JJ information_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Economic_JJ value_NN1 is_VBZ defined_VVN as_II the_AT perceived_JJ fairness_NN1 of_IO the_AT price_NN1 for_IF the_AT level_NN1 of_IO service_NN1 quality_NN1 and_CC the_AT breadth_NN1 of_IO features_NN2 offered_VVD ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 follow_VV0 Arellano_NN1 and_CC Bond_NP1 (_( 1991_MC )_) and_CC use_VV0 the_AT dynamic_JJ panel_NN1 estimator_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT influential_JJ authors_NN2 ,_, organisations_NN2 ,_, and_CC SCD_NP1 keywords_NN2 are_VBR discussed_VVN in_II detail_NN1 based_VVN on_II some_DD visualisation_NN1 tools_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Managers_NN2 must_VM therefore_RR realize_VVI that_CST having_VHG a_AT1 collaborative_JJ personal_JJ relationship_NN1 with_IW their_APPGE counterparts_NN2 (_( usually_RR sales_NN managers_NN2 ;_; Kaufmann_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2018_MC )_) can_VM generate_VVI substantial_JJ resilience_NN1 benefits_NN2 for_IF collaborative_JJ interorganizational_JJ relationships_NN2 when_CS suffering_VVG from_II an_AT1 unexpected_JJ negative_JJ event_NN1 ;_; conversely_RR ,_, adversarial_JJ interpersonal_JJ relationships_NN2 can_VM incur_VVI additional_JJ relational_JJ costs_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 assertion_NN1 provides_VVZ flexibility_NN1 and_CC reduces_VVZ the_AT complexity_NN1 of_IO ascertaining_VVG whether_CSW the_AT firm_NN1 has_VHZ financial_JJ constraints_NN2 or_CC agency_NN1 costs_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, a_AT1 root_NN1 cause_NN1 assessment_NN1 could_VM be_VBI facilitated_VVN by_II the_AT commonly_RR used_JJ approach_NN1 of_IO the_AT five_MC whys_NN2 -_- where_CS actors_NN2 repeatedly_RR question_VV0 the_AT underlying_JJ reasons_NN2 for_IF why_RRQ something_PN1 exists_VVZ (_( Stickdorn_NP1 and_CC Schneider_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Considering_CS the_AT endogenous_JJ variables_NN2 ,_, the_AT double_JJ responses_NN2 are_VBR strongly_RR correlated_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, external_JJ raters_NN2 can_VM not_XX adequately_RR assess_VVI the_AT strategic_JJ fit_JJ and_CC feasibility_NN1 of_IO ideas_NN2 from_II the_AT company_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 perspective_NN1 and_CC user_NN1 ratings_NN2 are_VBR also_RR prone_JJ to_II biases_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 reciprocal_JJ voting_NN1 behavior_NN1 (_( Hofstetter_NP1 ,_, Aryobsei_NP1 ,_, and_CC Herrmann_NP1 ,_, 2018_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Given_VVN the_AT limitations_NN2 of_IO the_AT health_NN1 topics_NN2 of_IO these_DD2 OHCs_NN2 ,_, whether_CSW the_AT research_NN1 results_NN2 can_VM be_VBI generalized_VVN to_II all_DB types_NN2 of_IO OHCs_NP2 is_VBZ still_RR unclear_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, learning_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 holistic_JJ process_NN1 of_IO adaption_NN1 to_II contextual_JJ changes_NN2 ,_, trends_NN2 ,_, and_CC circumstances_NN2 that_CST shape_VV0 individual_JJ experience_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Table_NN1 2_MC contains_VVZ the_AT values_NN2 of_IO the_AT discrepancy_NN1 measures_NN2 and_CC 95%_NNU quantiles_NN2 of_IO their_APPGE corresponding_JJ reference_NN1 distribution_NN1 for_IF our_APPGE example_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT question_NN1 remains_VVZ whether_CSW it_PPH1 is_VBZ more_RGR impactful_JJ to_TO have_VHI the_AT teams_NN2 be_VBI empowered_VVN and_CC have_VH0 the_AT autonomy_NN1 to_TO make_VVI their_APPGE determination_NN1 of_IO worth_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Interpretation_NN1 :_: A_AT1 lower_JJR IT_NN1 is_VBZ better_JJR ,_, since_CS it_PPH1 means_VVZ that_CST the_AT user_NN1 was_VBDZ able_JK to_TO find_VVI a_AT1 satisfactory_JJ item_NN1 in_II less_DAR time_NNT1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Further_RRR ,_, using_VVG the_AT grouping_NN1 variables_NN2 in_II Study_NN1 2_MC ,_, we_PPIS2 examined_VVD the_AT magnitude_NN1 of_IO differences_NN2 the_AT between_II coefficients_NN2 derived_VVN from_II OLS_NN2 and_CC multilevel_VV0 modeling_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ allowed_VVD us_PPIO2 to_TO test_VVI the_AT model_NN1 examined_VVN in_II Study_NN1 1_MC1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, climates_NN2 conceptualized_VVD as_RG psychological_JJ as_CSA opposed_VVN to_II collective_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS previous_JJ research_NN1 has_VHZ explored_VVN the_AT phenomenon_NN1 of_IO online_JJ (_( public_NN1 )_) complaining_VVG and_CC underlined_VVD that_CST complainers_NN2 use_VV0 various_JJ online_JJ platforms_NN2 for_IF their_APPGE complaint_NN1 (_( e.g._REX Hogreve_NP1 et_RA21 aL_RA22 ,_, 2019_MC ;_; Jansen_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Sparks_NN2 and_CC Bradley_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ,_, it_PPH1 has_VHZ not_XX considered_VVN a_AT1 systematic_JJ analysis_NN1 of_IO complaint_NN1 media_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Firms_NN2 need_VV0 to_TO make_VVI sure_JJ about_II the_AT quality_NN1 of_IO data_NN in_II all_DB steps_NN2 of_IO data_NN processing_NN1 and_CC analysis_NN1 including_II the_AT initial_JJ data_NN collection_NN1 ,_, data_NN storage_NN1 ,_, data_NN retrieval_NN1 ,_, and_CC data_NN preparation_NN1 for_IF analysis_NN1 &lsqb;_( 5_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Procurement_NN1 of_IO products_NN2 and_CC services_NN2 by_II public_JJ institutions_NN2 :_: public_JJ procurement_NN1 :_: is_VBZ recognized_VVN as_II a_AT1 major_JJ market_NN1 force_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, these_DD2 strategies_NN2 can_VM be_VBI adopted_VVN by_II the_AT BM_NP1 retailer_NN1 to_TO increase_VVI its_APPGE profits_NN2 even_CS21 when_CS22 customers_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX exhibit_VVI showrooming_VVG behavior_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, Cachon_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2015_MC )_) study_VV0 how_RGQ dynamic_JJ pricing_NN1 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO improve_VVI social_JJ welfare_NN1 in_II a_AT1 ride-sharing_JJ context_NN1 ,_, and_CC Bimpikis_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2016_MC )_) demonstrate_VV0 how_RGQ spatial_JJ balance_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 ridesharing_JJ system_NN1 can_VM improve_VVI its_APPGE market_NN1 efficiency_NN1 and_CC how_RRQ this_DD1 balance_NN1 can_VM be_VBI achieved_VVN through_II compensation_NN1 schemes_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Coupled_VVN with_IW order_NN1 book_NN1 smoothing_VVG (_( OBS_NN2 )_) ,_, where_CS orders_NN2 are_VBR released_VVN gradually_RR to_II production_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 provides_VVZ 3D_NNU printers_NN2 with_IW two_MC distinct_JJ ways_NN2 to_TO manage_VVI demand_NN1 variability_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Environmental_JJ frames_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ are_VBR dissimilar_JJ to_II and_CC incompatible_JJ with_IW agrarian_JJ and_CC industry_NN1 frames_NN2 ,_, appear_VV0 to_TO have_VHI a_AT1 penalizing_JJ effect_NN1 on_II organizations_NN2 that_CST identified_VVD with_IW the_AT agrarian_JJ meaning_NN1 and_CC produced_VVD biodiesel_NN1 from_II agrarian_JJ sources_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Note_VV0 that_CST ,_, trade-in_NN1 effort_NN1 may_VM directly_RR affect_VVI consumer_NN1 behaviors_NN2 ,_, and_CC thus_RR the_AT optimal_JJ decisions_NN2 on_II trade-in_NN1 rebate_NN1 and_CC strategies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Chesbrough_NP1 (_( 2011a_FO ,_, 2011b_FO )_) brought_VVD OI_UH to_II the_AT services_NN2 realm_NN1 by_II referring_VVG to_II the_AT aforementioned_JJ as_CSA open_JJ service_NN1 innovation_NN1 ,_, positing_VVG that_CST organizations_NN2 should_VM apply_VVI service_NN1 co-creation_NN1 logic_NN1 to_II innovation_NN1 by_II collaborating_VVG with_IW customers_NN2 throughout_II the_AT innovation_NN1 process_NN1 ,_, and_CC by_II partnering_VVG with_IW other_JJ stakeholders_NN2 to_TO develop_VVI new_JJ solutions_NN2 that_CST focus_VV0 on_II customer_NN1 benefits_NN2 rather_CS21 than_CS22 service_VVI features_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Of_IO note_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 full_JJ assessment_NN1 of_IO the_AT strengths_NN2 and_CC weaknesses_NN2 of_IO each_DD1 type_NN1 of_IO encounter_NN1 requires_VVZ further_JJR study_NN1 of_IO clinical_JJ outcomes_NN2 ,_, financial_JJ return_NN1 on_II investment_NN1 for_CS payers/society_FU ,_, improvement_NN1 in_II patient_JJ experience_NN1 and_CC provider_NN1 wellbeing_NN1 when_CS the_AT immediate_JJ crisis_NN1 ends_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, the_AT interaction_NN1 term_NN1 between_II CSRhat_NP1 and_CC SVI_NN1 is_VBZ significantly_RR positively_RR related_VVN to_II Tobin_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 q_ZZ1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Meanwhile_RR ,_, more_RRR and_CC more_DAR consumers_NN2 pay_VV0 more_DAR attention_NN1 to_II the_AT freshness_NN1 of_IO product_NN1 with_IW the_AT improvement_NN1 of_IO living_NN1 standards_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Our_APPGE paper_NN1 adds_VVZ to_II the_AT extant_JJ literature_NN1 in_II a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO ways_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, 116_MC questionnaires_NN2 were_VBDR obtained_VVN and_CC were_VBDR considered_VVN valid_JJ for_IF the_AT purposes_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 survey_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Under_II such_DA criteria_NN2 ,_, candidate_NN1 locations_NN2 for_IF the_AT facilities_NN2 are_VBR selected_VVN from_II a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO alternative_JJ locations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 assessed_VVD Twitter_NN1 customer_NN1 engagement_NN1 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 firms_NN2 number_NN1 of_IO following_VVG ,_, the_AT evolution_NN1 of_IO followers_NN2 ,_, number_NN1 of_IO customer_NN1 comments_NN2 ,_, favorites_NN2 ,_, and_CC retweets_VVZ per_II firms_NN2 tweet_VV0 with_IW data_NN collected_VVN from_II the_AT firms_NN2 Twitter_VV0 site_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 conduct_VV0 extensive_JJ numerical_JJ experiments_NN2 to_TO illustrate_VVI the_AT behavior_NN1 of_IO the_AT optimal_JJ price_NN1 and_CC wage_NN1 rates_NN2 as_CSA predicted_VVN by_II our_APPGE modeling_NN1 framework_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, as_CSA documented_VVN in_II HBS_NP1 case_NN1 studies_NN2 on_II Cathay_NP1 Pacific_NP1 and_CC General_JJ Dynamics_NN (_( McFarlan_NP1 and_CC Seger_NP1 ,_, 1993_MC ;_; McFarlan_NP1 and_CC Young_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ,_, the_AT outsourcing_JJ process_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 key_JJ mechanism_NN1 through_II which_DDQ firms_NN2 retire_VV0 resources_NN2 that_CST are_VBR not_XX generating_VVG sufficient_JJ benefits_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 examined_VVD whether_CSW there_EX were_VBDR differences_NN2 between_II published_JJ (_( i.e._REX ,_, journal_NN1 articles_NN2 )_) and_CC unpublished_JJ (_( i.e._REX ,_, dissertations_NN2 ,_, conference_NN1 papers_NN2 ,_, book_NN1 chapters_NN2 ,_, and_CC reports_NN2 )_) studies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Third_MD ,_, new_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO governance_NN1 are_VBR required_VVN for_IF digital_JJ transformation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 conclusion_NN1 of_IO the_AT above_JJ analysis_NN1 can_VM be_VBI seen_VVN in_II Table_NN1 9_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, Schroeder_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2002_MC )_) found_VVD a_AT1 correlation_NN1 between_II internal_JJ and_CC external_JJ learning_NN1 capability_NN1 ,_, providing_VVG further_JJR evidence_NN1 of_IO the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II internal_JJ and_CC external_JJ integration_NN1 capability_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT participants_NN2 were_VBDR again_RT asked_VVN to_TO judge_VVI their_APPGE perceived_JJ level_NN1 of_IO interorganizational_JJ and_CC interpersonal_JJ trust_NN1 in_II the_AT buying_NN1 organization_NN1 and_CC purchasing_VVG manager_NN1 ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Clemons_NN2 (_( 2008_MC )_) defined_VVD informedness_NN1 as_II the_AT degree_NN1 to_II which_DDQ consumers_NN2 know_VV0 about_II products_NN2 ,_, availability_NN1 ,_, attributes_NN2 ,_, and_CC prices_NN2 in_II the_AT marketplaces_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, studies_NN2 sought_VVD to_TO understand_VVI how_RRQ users_NN2 engage_VV0 in_II "_" media_NN multitasking_VVG ,_, which_DDQ refers_VVZ to_II how_RRQ users_NN2 switch_VV0 their_APPGE attention_NN1 between_II media_NN (_( Brasel_NP1 &;_NULL Gips_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ,_, p._NN1 311_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT typical_JJ behavior_NN1 was_VBDZ to_TO open_VVI a_AT1 new_JJ thread_NN1 for_IF each_DD1 new_JJ question_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, manipulating_VVG readability_NN1 may_VM serve_VVI as_II a_AT1 tool_NN1 for_IF companies_NN2 to_TO obfuscate_VVI inferior_JJ CSR_NP1 information_NN1 in_II comprehensive_JJ CSR_NP1 narrative_JJ disclosures_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Traditional_JJ employment_NN1 relationships_NN2 are_VBR in_II decline_NN1 and_CC are_VBR giving_VVG way_NN1 to_II the_AT rise_NN1 of_IO alternative_JJ work_NN1 arrangements_NN2 (_( Katz_NP1 &;_NULL Krueger_NP1 2017_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, in_II Model_NN1 DR_NNB the_AT retailer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 profit_NN1 may_VM be_VBI increasing_VVG in_II the_AT investment_NN1 cost_NN1 parameter_NN1 of_IO PIR_NP1 ,_, k_ZZ1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Results_NN2 :_: Overall_RR ,_, 73.3%_FO of_IO patient_JJ allergy_NN1 ,_, drug-drug_JJ interaction_NN1 ,_, and_CC duplicate_JJ drug_NN1 alerts_NN2 were_VBDR overridden_VVN ,_, though_CS the_AT rate_NN1 of_IO overrides_NN2 varied_VVN by_II alert_JJ type_NN1 (_( P<_FO .0001_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
With_IW this_DD1 in_II mind_NN1 ,_, the_AT review_NN1 methodology_NN1 used_VVN in_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 followed_VVD the_AT method_NN1 of_IO Denyer_NP1 and_CC Tranfield_NP1 (_( 2009_MC )_) and_CC consisted_VVD of_IO five_MC distinct_JJ steps_NN2 which_DDQ are_VBR outlined_VVN in_II Figure_NN1 1_MC1 and_CC which_DDQ are_VBR now_RT described_VVN in_II detail_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT deterministic_JJ model_NN1 corresponding_VVG to_II the_AT problem_NN1 under_II study_NN1 and_CC that_DD1 serves_VVZ as_II the_AT basis_NN1 for_IF their_APPGE probabilistic_JJ model_NN1 is_VBZ :_: subject_II21 to_II22 :_: ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II contrast_NN1 to_II the_AT statistical_JJ sampling_NN1 used_VVN in_II surveys_NN2 ,_, case_NN1 study_NN1 research_NN1 chooses_VVZ cases_NN2 for_IF theoretical_JJ reasons_NN2 (_( Eisenhardt_NP1 ,_, 1989_MC ;_; Glaser_NP1 and_CC Strauss_NP1 ,_, 1967_MC ;_; Meredith_NP1 ,_, 1998_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, this_DD1 observation_NN1 should_VM be_VBI interpreted_VVN with_IW caution_NN1 given_VVN the_AT nongranular_JJ level_NN1 at_II which_DDQ we_PPIS2 study_VV0 network_NN1 behavior_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Given_VVN Amazon_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 entry_NN1 pattern_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 next_MD evaluate_VV0 the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO Amazon_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 entry_NN1 on_II products_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF every_AT1 two_MC conditional_NN1 attributes_VVZ a_AT1 similarity_NN1 matrix_NN1 is_VBZ completed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Finally_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 pre-tested_JJ and_CC pilot-tested_NN1 the_AT questionnaire_NN1 before_II collecting_VVG large-scale_JJ data_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, unreasonable_JJ results_NN2 may_VM be_VBI produced_VVN as_RR21 well_RR22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Then_RT ,_, as_CSA activity_NN1 8_MC is_VBZ an_AT1 immediate_JJ successor_NN1 of_IO activity_NN1 2_MC ,_, and_CC immediate_JJ predecessor_NN1 of_IO activity_NN1 F_ZZ1 ,_, it_PPH1 can_VM be_VBI inserted_VVN either_RR between_II activities_NN2 2_MC and_CC 4_MC ,_, or_CC between_II 6_MC and_CC F._NP1 Suppose_VV0 that_CST we_PPIS2 (_( randomly_RR )_) placed_VVD it_PPH1 between_II activities_NN2 2_MC and_CC 4_MC ,_, then_RT four_MC positions_NN2 are_VBR now_RT possible_JJ for_IF activity_NN1 7_MC (_( see_VV0 Figure_NN1 8_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
And_CC under_II which_DDQ condition_NN1 does_VDZ knowledge_NN1 creation_NN1 deliver_VV0 best_JJT performance_NN1 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
The_AT results_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_CST the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO service_NN1 functionality_NN1 dimensions_NN2 varies_VVZ depending_II21 on_II22 the_AT current_JJ level_NN1 of_IO service_NN1 assimilation_NN1 ,_, namely_REX ,_, the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 search_NN1 functionalities_NN2 decreases_VVZ while_CS the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO ownership_NN1 and_CC retirement_NN1 functionalities_NN2 increases_VVZ as_II the_AT firms_NN2 move_VV0 from_II the_AT awareness_NN1 stage_NN1 to_II the_AT general_JJ deployment_NN1 stage_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS early_RR work_VV0 on_II leader_NN1 individual_JJ differences_NN2 tended_VVD to_TO be_VBI mostly_RR descriptive_JJ and_CC atheoretical_JJ (_( Zaccaro_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ,_, later_JJR research_NN1 has_VHZ reflected_VVN two_MC sets_NN2 of_IO explanatory_JJ mechanisms_NN2 used_VVN by_II leadership_NN1 scholars_NN2 to_TO specify_VVI the_AT leader_NN1 qualities_NN2 expected_VVD to_TO predict_VVI leadership_NN1 outcomes_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 also_RR includes_VVZ potentially_RR business-relevant_JJ CSP_NP1 information_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 set_VV0 0.4_MC for_IF ECC_NP1 and_CC Envi_NP1 ,_, and_CC 0.1_MC for_IF Com_NN1 and_CC Empl_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Finally_RR ,_, the_AT context_NN1 where_CS the_AT firm_NN1 is_VBZ situated_VVN influences_NN2 the_AT relevance_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 specific_JJ issue_NN1 to_II the_AT firm_NN1 and_CC in_II turn_NN1 ,_, influences_VVZ the_AT amount_NN1 of_IO attention_NN1 that_CST the_AT firm_NN1 allocates_VVZ to_II that_DD1 issue_NN1 (_( Ocasio_NP1 ,_, 1997_MC ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Tools_NN2 sophistication_NN1 refers_VVZ to_II the_AT maturity_NN1 and_CC complexity_NN1 of_IO the_AT tools_NN2 (_( Raymond_NP1 and_CC Pare_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC )_) which_DDQ captures_VVZ the_AT level_NN1 of_IO technological_JJ expertise_NN1 within_II the_AT organization_NN1 (_( Chwelos_NN2 etal._NNU ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, since_CS service_NN1 quality_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 collection_NN1 of_IO several_DA2 attributes_NN2 (_( i.e._REX ,_, dimensions_NN2 )_) ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ significant_JJ to_TO also_RR investigate_VVI the_AT other_JJ dimensions_NN2 especially_RR those_DD2 that_CST are_VBR of_IO low_JJ priority_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Second_MD ,_, mutual_JJ trust_NN1 and_CC respect_NN1 are_VBR the_AT basis_NN1 of_IO maintaining_VVG long-term_JJ relationships_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ can_VM effectively_RR reduce_VVI the_AT risk_NN1 of_IO uncertainties_NN2 and_CC opportunistic_JJ behaviors_NN2 ,_, thus_RR promoting_VVG cooperation_NN1 between_II different_JJ functions_NN2 in_II QM_FO practices_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 regular_JJ interdepartmental_JJ quality_NN1 conferences_NN2 and_CC joint_JJ research_NN1 on_II quality_NN1 problems_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Additional_JJ research_NN1 lines_NN2 open_VV0 from_II the_AT consideration_NN1 of_IO other_JJ optimization_NN1 objectives_NN2 ,_, for_IF which_DDQ very_RG little_DA1 work_NN1 exists_VVZ for_IF the_AT DPFSP_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
All_DB information_NN1 above_RL is_VBZ common_JJ knowledge_NN1 ,_, except_II21 for_II22 that_DD1 specified_VVD as_RG private_JJ information_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Interventions_NN2 in_II conflicts_NN2 within_II social_JJ groups_NN2 are_VBR rare_JJ and_CC have_VH0 yet_RR to_TO be_VBI the_AT subject_NN1 of_IO systematic_JJ study_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
ADTs_NP2 data_NN under_RG two_MC different_JJ accelerated_JJ variables_NN2 were_VBDR utilized_VVN to_TO estimate_VVI the_AT lifetime_NNT1 of_IO LEDs_NN2 by_II Tsai_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
in_II ._. 
</s>
<s>
Being_VBG a_AT1 potential_JJ validity_NN1 threat_NN1 for_IF research_NN1 findings_NN2 (_( Jones_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ important_JJ to_TO test_VVI for_IF common_JJ method_NN1 biasness_NN1 prior_II21 to_II22 testing_VVG hypotheses_NN2 of_IO the_AT study_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Comparing_VVG the_AT fit_NN1 of_IO models_NN2 1_MC1 and_CC 2_MC ,_, the_AT log_NN1 likelihood_NN1 ratio_NN1 is_VBZ 16.3_MC with_IW ap_NN1 value_NN1 less_DAR than_CSN 0.001_MC ,_, suggesting_VVG that_DD1 model_NN1 2_MC significantly_RR improved_VVN on_II model_NN1 1_MC1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 generated_VVD interaction_NN1 terms_NN2 between_II the_AT CEO_NN1 narcissism/hubris_NN1 variables_NN2 and_CC the_AT count_NN1 of_IO interlocked_JJ peer_NN1 firms_NN2 that_CST were_VBDR performing_VVG more_RRR or_CC less_RRR CSR_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Training_NN1 ,_, appraisal_NN1 system_NN1 ,_, and_CC rewards_NN2 help_VV0 employees_NN2 to_TO engage_VVI in_II proenvironmental_JJ behaviors_NN2 as_II a_AT1 consequence_NN1 of_IO greater_JJR environmental_JJ awareness_NN1 ,_, autonomous_JJ motivation_NN1 ,_, and_CC strong_JJ intention_NN1 to_TO protect_VVI the_AT environment_NN1 (_( Dias-Sardinha_NP1 &;_NULL Reijnders_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 becomes_VVZ even_RR more_RGR important_JJ when_CS ecosystems_NN2 compete_VV0 for_IF members_NN2 ,_, so_CS21 that_CS22 members_NN2 may_VM decide_VVI to_TO shift_VVI to_II another_DD1 ecosystem_NN1 if_CS the_AT conditions_NN2 no_RR21 longer_RR22 favor_VV0 them_PPHO2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, there_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 need_NN1 for_IF further_JJR research_NN1 into_II these_DD2 areas_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Third_MD ,_, the_AT algorithm_NN1 eliminates_VVZ patterns_NN2 that_CST are_VBR less_RGR complete_JJ versions_NN2 of_IO other_JJ patterns_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, to_II our_APPGE best_JJT knowledge_NN1 ,_, the_AT related_JJ papers_NN2 pay_VV0 little_JJ attention_NN1 to_II the_AT loss-averse_JJ retailer_NN1 S_ZZ1 optimal_JJ purchase_NN1 decisions_NN2 on_II the_AT option_NN1 contract_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Retailer_NN1 Channel_NN1 Details_NN2 We_PPIS2 collected_VVD data_NN from_II a_AT1 national_JJ jewelry_NN1 retailer_NN1 that_CST implemented_JJ STS_NP2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, borrower_NN1 1_MC1 modified_VVD his/her_APPGE interest_NN1 not_XX only_RR to_TO reach_VVI the_AT loan_NN1 consensus_NN1 interval_NN1 ,_, but_CCB also_RR to_TO satisfy_VVI the_AT specific_JJ relationship_NN1 with_IW the_AT group_NN1 interest_NN1 rate_NN1 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO reach_VVI the_AT loan_NN1 consensus_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 gratifications_NN2 are_VBR met_VVN as_CSA platform-swinging_JJ also_RR provides_VVZ the_AT required_JJ gratification_NN1 opportunities_NN2 to_TO fulfill_VVI them_PPHO2 by_II allowing_VVG users_NN2 to_TO navigate_VVI structural_JJ ,_, social_JJ ,_, and_CC norm_NN1 constraints_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, a_AT1 negative_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II customer_NN1 pressure_NN1 and_CC GP_NN1 or_CC ESC_NN1 exists_VVZ when_RRQ DCs_NN2 are_VBR very_RG low_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Entities_NN2 may_VM need_VVI to_TO work_VVI together_RL across_II state_NN1 lines_NN2 ,_, and_CC entities_NN2 that_CST may_VM be_VBI unknown_JJ to_II each_PPX221 other_PPX222 at_II the_AT time_NNT1 of_IO administration_NN1 of_IO medical_JJ services_NN2 may_VM need_VVI to_TO collaborate_VVI to_TO effectively_RR care_VVI for_IF the_AT patient_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Such_DA studies_NN2 place_VV0 younger_JJR users_NN2 born_VVN after_II the_AT 1980s_MC2 on_II one_MC1 side_NN1 of_IO the_AT gap_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, DNs_NN2 )_) and_CC adults_NN2 born_VVN prior_II21 to_II22 the_AT 1980s_MC2 on_II the_AT other_JJ side_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, DIs_NN2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 stream_NN1 of_IO research_NN1 highlights_VVZ the_AT need_NN1 to_TO discover_VVI levers_NN2 that_CST induce_VV0 workers_NN2 to_TO achieve_VVI high_JJ speed_NN1 without_IW sacrificing_VVG quality_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 shared_JJ mode_NN1 of_IO transportation_NN1 is_VBZ likely_JJ to_TO be_VBI applied_VVN to_TO move_VVI experts_NN2 servicing_VVG the_AT manufacturing_NN1 systems_NN2 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 materials_NN2 ,_, parts_NN2 and_CC products_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT entity_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 involvement_NN1 in_II the_AT definition_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 technical_JJ strategy_NN1 for_IF the_AT firm_NN1 in_II these_DD2 new_JJ domains_NN2 has_VHZ not_XX previously_RR been_VBN considered_VVN in_II the_AT literature_NN1 addressing_VVG opportunistic_JJ behaviour_NN1 which_DDQ leads_VVZ to_II a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO relationships_NN2 with_IW novel_JJ suppliers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Offering_VVG similar_JJ training_NN1 to_II all_DB frontline_NN1 service_NN1 employees_NN2 using_VVG the_AT delight_NN1 properties_NN2 described_VVN here_RL as_II a_AT1 guide_NN1 will_VM enable_VVI them_PPHO2 to_II gauge_NN1 individual_JJ customers_NN2 '_NULL expectations_NN2 and_CC hence_RR give_VV0 them_PPHO2 an_AT1 opportunity_NN1 to_TO enhance_VVI the_AT customers_NN2 '_NULL experience_VV0 by_II tailoring_VVG service_NN1 delivery_NN1 to_TO match_VVI those_DD2 expectations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Recently_RR ,_, this_DD1 finding_NN1 has_VHZ also_RR been_VBN confirmed_VVN for_IF firms_NN2 in_II emerging_JJ economies_NN2 (_( Chan_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Hu_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II China_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 case_NN1 ,_, university-government_JJ research_NN1 collaboration_NN1 is_VBZ particularly_RR important_JJ because_CS most_DAT universities_NN2 are_VBR governed_VVN by_II local_JJ ,_, provincial_JJ ,_, or_CC state_VV0 governments_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
They_PPHS2 include_VV0 exchanges_NN2 of_IO social_JJ obligation_NN1 by_II asking_VVG and_CC giving_VVG favors_NN2 and_CC hence_RR managers_NN2 can_VM become_VVI insiders_NN2 of_IO networks_NN2 (_( Park_NP1 and_CC Luo_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC ;_; Wang_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Some_DD analysts_NN2 studied_VVD elite_JJ bargaining_NN1 and_CC succession_NN1 events_NN2 in_II31 light_II32 of_II33 progress_NN1 towards_II democratization_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Second_MD ,_, our_APPGE results_NN2 suggest_VV0 that_CST retailers_NN2 should_VM embrace_VVI consumer_NN1 empowerment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Fereiduni_NP1 &;_NULL Hamzehee_NP1 (_( 2016_MC )_) used_VVD multi-objective_JJ mathematical_JJ modeling_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 P-robust_JJ approach_NN1 to_TO minimize_VVI the_AT unsatisfied_JJ demands_NN2 and_CC the_AT total_JJ costs_NN2 of_IO governments_NN2 and_CC suppliers_NN2 in_II situations_NN2 where_RRQ ,_, due_II21 to_II22 the_AT political_JJ constraints_NN2 ,_, the_AT government_NN1 of_IO the_AT damaged_JJ areas_NN2 refuses_VVZ to_TO accept_VVI financial_JJ aids_NN2 from_II international_JJ agencies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT build_NN1 room_NN1 allocation_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 direct_JJ bearing_NN1 on_II the_AT notion_NN1 of_IO capacity_NN1 utilization_NN1 in_II the_AT additive_JJ manufacturing_NN1 process_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ can_VM be_VBI expressed_VVN in_II one_MC1 of_IO two_MC ways_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 was_VBDZ measured_VVN with_IW a_AT1 categorical_JJ variable_NN1 having_VHG the_AT value_NN1 of_IO 1_MC1 for_IF those_DD2 managers_NN2 who_PNQS had_VHD a_AT1 technological_JJ or_CC scientific_JJ education_NN1 and_CC 0_MC for_IF the_AT remaining_JJ cases_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 provide_VV0 an_AT1 organizational_JJ chart_NN1 for_IF PremiumCar_NP1 and_CC a_AT1 complete_JJ list_NN1 of_IO all_DB affordance-related_JJ organizational_JJ actions_NN2 which_DDQ we_PPIS2 discovered_VVD in_II Fig_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
B1_FO ,_, Appendix_NN1 B_ZZ1 and_CC Table_NN1 C1_FO ,_, Appendix_NN1 C._NP1 What_DDQ evidence_NN1 ,_, if_CS any_DD ,_, can_VM be_VBI inferred_VVN of_IO the_AT evolutionary_JJ stage_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 graphicon_NN1 type_NN1 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
Digital_JJ technologies_NN2 also_RR enable_VV0 the_AT redefinition_NN1 of_IO value_NN1 networks_NN2 (_( Delmond_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2017_MC ;_; Tan_JJ etal._NNU ,_, 2015a_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT integer_NN1 representation_NN1 with_IW global_JJ constraints_NN2 showed_VVD the_AT best_JJT performance_NN1 for_IF all_DB analyzed_JJ instances_NN2 and_CC all_DB problem_NN1 types_NN2 ,_, however_RR ,_, optimality_NN1 is_VBZ hard_JJ to_TO prove_VVI ._. 
</s>
<s>
Alexy_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2013_MC ,_, p._NN1 272_MC )_) define_VV0 selective_JJ revealing_JJ "_" as_II the_AT voluntary_JJ ,_, purposeful_JJ ,_, and_CC irrevocable_JJ disclosure_NN1 of_IO specifically_RR selected_JJ resources_NN2 ,_, usually_RR knowledge_NN1 based_VVN ,_, which_DDQ the_AT firm_NN1 could_VM have_VHI otherwise_RR kept_VVN proprietary_JJ ,_, so_CS21 that_CS22 they_PPHS2 become_VV0 available_JJ to_II a_AT1 large_JJ share_NN1 or_CC even_RR all_DB of_IO the_AT general_JJ public_NN1 ,_, including_II competitors_NN2 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
Three_MC companies_NN2 in_II the_AT oil_NN1 and_CC gas_NN1 sector_NN1 were_VBDR also_RR excluded_VVN ;_; they_PPHS2 do_VD0 not_XX have_VHI any_DD new_JJ products_NN2 but_CCB focus_VV0 primarily_RR on_II capital_NN1 projects_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II a_AT1 first_MD step_NN1 (_( panel_NN1 A_ZZ1 )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 calculated_VVD the_AT treatment_NN1 effects_NN2 separately_RR for_IF the_AT two_MC treatments_NN2 to_TO verify_VVI whether_CSW the_AT two_MC treatments_NN2 respond_VV0 along_RP the_AT same_DA margins_NN2 of_IO adjustment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA major_JJ themes_NN2 emerged_VVD between_II and_CC within_II major_JJ concepts_NN2 ,_, subthemes_NN2 became_VVD apparent_JJ and_CC were_VBDR added_VVN to_TO identify_VVI nuances_NN2 ,_, match_VV0 patterns_NN2 ,_, and_CC illuminate_VV0 differences_NN2 emerging_VVG from_II the_AT data_NN (_( Ellram_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC ;_; Tate_NP1 ,_, et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT concept_NN1 of_IO interactivity_NN1 has_VHZ generated_VVN a_AT1 considerable_JJ amount_NN1 of_IO research_NN1 in_II CMC_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Additionally_RR ,_, though_CS sex_NN1 similarity_NN1 and_CC harassment_NN1 climate_NN1 were_VBDR predictive_JJ of_IO sexual_JJ harassment_NN1 behavior_NN1 in_II the_AT expected_JJ directions_NN2 ,_, their_APPGE relationships_NN2 with_IW sexual_JJ harassment_NN1 were_VBDR considerably_RR smaller_JJR or_CC even_RR non-_JJ significant_JJ when_CS units_NN2 had_VHD high_RR collective_JJ justice_NN1 climates_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
McWilliams_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2006_MC )_) and_CC Carter_NP1 and_CC Easton_NP1 (_( 2011_MC )_) discuss_VV0 how_RRQ the_AT field_NN1 of_IO sustainable_JJ supply_NN1 chain_NN1 management_NN1 has_VHZ evolved_VVN from_II a_AT1 CSR_NP1 perspective_NN1 to_II the_AT more_RGR prevalent_JJ view_NN1 of_IO triple_JJ bottom_JJ line_NN1 to_TO address_VVI environmental_JJ and_CC social_JJ concerns_NN2 besides_II profitability_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, George_NP1 &;_NULL Bettenhausen_NP1 (_( 1990_MC )_) found_VVD that_CST a_AT1 leader_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 positive_JJ mood_NN1 was_VBDZ positively_RR related_VVN to_II self-reports_NN2 of_IO better_JJR customer_NN1 service_NN1 and_CC negatively_RR related_VVN to_TO work_VVI groups_NN2 '_NULL voluntary_JJ turnover_NN1 rates_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 can_VM be_VBI done_VDN through_II the_AT creation_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 actor_NN1 network_NN1 map_NN1 that_CST visually_RR represents_VVZ the_AT network_NN1 of_IO actors_NN2 associated_VVN with_IW a_AT1 service_NN1 (_( Patricio_NP1 ,_, de_NP1 Pinho_NP1 ,_, Teixeira_NP1 and_CC Fisk_NP1 ,_, 2018_MC ;_; Patricio_NP1 ,_, Gustafsson_NP1 and_CC Fisk_NP1 ,_, 2018_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 revised_JJ scale_NN1 was_VBDZ sent_VVN to_II Sample_NN1 3_MC and_CC a_AT1 third_MD EFA_NN1 was_VBDZ conducted_VVN using_VVG the_AT same_DA procedures_NN2 for_IF removing_VVG cross-loaded_JJ items_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Overall_RR ,_, their_APPGE findings_NN2 are_VBR encouraging_JJ in_CS21 that_CS22 they_PPHS2 found_VVD the_AT odds_NN2 of_IO gaining_VVG employment_NN1 (_( as_CSA indicated_VVN by_II a_AT1 calculated_JJ odds_NN2 ratio_NN1 ,_, or_CC OR_CC )_) were_VBDR 2.67_MC times_NNT2 higher_JJR for_IF job_NN1 seekers_NN2 in_II treatment_NN1 groups_NN2 compared_VVN to_II control_NN1 groups_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Within_II each_DD1 group_NN1 ,_, participants_NN2 were_VBDR randomly_RR assigned_VVN to_II one_MC1 of_IO three_MC roles_NN2 :_: Player_NN1 A_ZZ1 (_( Firm_NN1 )_) ,_, Player_NN1 B_ZZ1 (_( Consumer_NN1 )_) ,_, or_CC Player_NN1 C_ZZ1 (_( Worker_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Similarly_RR ,_, the_AT blockchain_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN deployed_VVN in_II the_AT food_NN1 and_CC beverage_NN1 industry_NN1 to_TO tackle_VVI poverty_NN1 and_CC ensure_VVI fairer_JJR and_CC faster_JJR payments_NN2 to_II small_JJ scale_NN1 farmers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Once_CS they_PPHS2 are_VBR released_VVN ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR unlikely_JJ to_TO be_VBI applied_VVN in_II a_AT1 different_JJ context_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 dichotomized_VVD these_DD2 responses_NN2 into_II 2_MC categories_NN2 :_: agree_VV0 (_( combining_VVG agree_VV0 "_" with_IW strongly_RR agree_VV0 "_" )_) and_CC disagree_VV0 (_( combining_VVG disagree_VV0 "_" with_IW strongly_RR disagree_VV0 "_" )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II Figure_NN1 2_MC ,_, the_AT traditional_JJ publication_NN1 outlets_NN2 for_IF DSS_NP1 are_VBR found_VVN on_II the_AT right-hand_JJ side_NN1 of_IO the_AT visualization_NN1 ,_, as_CSA represented_VVN by_II the_AT journal_NN1 Decision_NN1 Support_NN1 Systems_NN2 and_CC by_II OR/MS_FU journals_NN2 and_CC Transportation_NN1 journals_NN2 positioned_VVN above_RL ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II fact_NN1 ,_, societies_NN2 with_IW strong_JJ economic_JJ background_NN1 were_VBDR considered_VVN highly_RR developed_VVN and_CC vise-versa_NN1 &lsqb;_( 1_MC1 &rsqb;_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO further_RRR illustrate_VVI the_AT effectiveness_NN1 of_IO LS_NNU2 heuristic_JJ ,_, Figure_NN1 2_MC shows_VVZ the_AT Pareto_NP1 fronts_NN2 obtained_VVN by_II BDE_NP1 and_CC LSDE_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 1000-job_JJ 100-machine_JJ instance_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Triads_NN2 are_VBR fundamental_JJ to_TO research_VVI on_II social_JJ networks_NN2 from_II both_DB2 sociological_JJ (_( e.g._REX ,_, Simmel_NP1 1950_MC )_) and_CC psychological_JJ approaches_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Heider_NP1 1958_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
More_DAR than_CSN half_DB (_( %_NNU )_) of_IO the_AT organizations_NN2 had_VHD been_VBN using_VVG social_JJ media_NN in_II their_APPGE organization_NN1 for_IF more_DAR than_CSN years_NNT2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Once_CS the_AT pilot_NN1 is_VBZ deemed_VVN successful_JJ ,_, the_AT SO/GI_FU team_NN1 can_VM begin_VVI to_TO expand_VVI the_AT process_NN1 to_II 1_MC1 or_CC 2_MC other_JJ locations_NN2 within_II the_AT organization_NN1 ,_, while_CS continuing_VVG to_TO monitor_VVI and_CC assess_VVI the_AT process_NN1 at_II all_DB locations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ particularly_RR true_JJ for_IF firms_NN2 with_IW complex_JJ products/_FU processes_NN2 and_CC those_DD2 with_IW long_JJ product_NN1 life_NN1 cycles_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
C_ZZ1 )_) is_VBZ less_RGR likely_JJ than_CSN the_AT simple_JJ model_NN1 to_TO be_VBI true_JJ :_: p_ZZ1 >_FO pjp2_NNU (_( 1_MC1 :_: p3_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ possible_JJ to_TO infer_VVI that_CST in_II a_AT1 high_JJ power_NN1 distance_NN1 situation_NN1 ,_, in_BCL21 order_BCL22 for_IF employees_NN2 to_TO voice_VVI their_APPGE opinions_NN2 ,_, leader_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 engagement_NN1 of_IO empowering_JJ leadership_NN1 alone_RR is_VBZ not_XX sufficient_JJ ,_, but_CCB the_AT focal_JJ employee_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 high_JJ level_NN1 of_IO past_JJ performance_NN1 also_RR needs_VVZ to_TO be_VBI considered_VVN ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ not_XX the_AT case_NN1 in_II a_AT1 low_JJ power_NN1 distance_NN1 situation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 and_CC other_JJ possible_JJ variations_NN2 of_IO coopetition_NN1 deserve_VV0 further_JJR investigation_NN1 within_RL and_CC beyond_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO the_AT automotive_JJ industry_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS the_AT research_NN1 team_NN1 was_VBDZ not_XX able_JK to_TO articulate_VVI the_AT SPC_NP1 insights_NN2 described_VVN in_II Section_NN1 4.1_MC immediately_RR after_II the_AT intervention_NN1 ,_, the_AT explanation_NN1 of_IO the_AT observed_JJ dynamics_NN of_IO the_AT transition_NN1 emerged_VVD soon_RR after_II the_AT data_NN was_VBDZ first_MD analyzed_VVD ,_, albeit_CS not_XX as_RG fully_RR developed_VVN as_CSA presented_VVN here_RL ._. 
</s>
<s>
Contracts_NN2 that_CST use_VV0 private_JJ ordering_NN1 can_VM reshape_VVI developer_NN1 property_NN1 rights_NN2 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO make_VVI ideas_NN2 available_JJ to_II other_JJ developers_NN2 with_IW the_AT goal_NN1 of_IO fostering_VVG higher_JJR rates_NN2 of_IO innovation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ important_JJ to_TO compare_VVI parameter_NN1 estimates_VVZ between_II an_AT1 FMM_NP1 and_CC a_AT1 CFA_NP1 model_NN1 to_TO ensure_VVI their_APPGE comparability_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Like_II Systematic_JJ Selectors_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 established_VVD a_AT1 dedicated_JJ startup_NN1 function_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Despite_II the_AT high_JJ accuracy_NN1 that_CST can_VM be_VBI achieved_VVN using_VVG MCS_NN2 method_NN1 ,_, the_AT required_JJ significantly_RR large_JJ number_NN1 of_IO calls_NN2 to_II the_AT limit_NN1 state_NN1 function_NN1 presents_VVZ a_AT1 major_JJ challenge_NN1 for_IF many_DA2 applications_NN2 where_RRQ evaluation_NN1 of_IO structure_NN1 or_CC system_NN1 performance_NN1 is_VBZ very_RG costly_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Fourth_MD ,_, there_EX are_VBR ethical_JJ and_CC privacy_NN1 issues_NN2 to_TO consider_VVI ._. 
</s>
<s>
Indeed_RR ,_, this_DD1 content_JJ analysis_NN1 revealed_VVD that_CST less_DAR than_CSN a_AT1 dozen_NNO articles_NN2 on_II new_JJ technologies_NN2 have_VH0 appeared_VVN in_II JPIM_NP1 over_II the_AT past_JJ decade_NNT1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, none_PN of_IO these_DD2 constructs_NN2 appeared_VVD more_DAR than_CSN once_RR across_II the_AT studies_NN2 in_II our_APPGE sample_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ ,_, moreover_RR ,_, worthwhile_JJ to_TO explore_VVI why_RRQ some_DD firms_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR eagerly_RR adapting_VVG their_APPGE supplier_NN1 management_NN1 practices_NN2 to_II startups_NN2 than_CSN others_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Combining_VVG jewelry_NN1 retailer_NN1 transaction_NN1 data_NN with_IW customer_NN1 survey_NN1 responses_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 suggest_VV0 retailers_NN2 might_VM mitigate_VVI the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO unpleasant_JJ store_NN1 ambience_NN1 on_II returns_NN2 by_II improving_VVG the_AT competence_NN1 levels_NN2 of_IO sales_NN associates_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Dynamic_JJ capabilities_NN2 indicate_VV0 the_AT ability_NN1 the_AT firm_NN1 has_VHZ to_TO combine_VVI and_CC coordinate_VVI external_JJ resources_NN2 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO gain_VVI and_CC internalize_VVI new_JJ knowledge_NN1 from_II other_JJ organizations_NN2 within_II new_JJ processes_NN2 (_( Wu_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
With_IW the_AT exclusion_NN1 of_IO the_AT minority_NN1 class_NN1 ,_, job_NN1 satisfaction_NN1 and_CC dissatisfaction_NN1 were_VBDR found_VVN to_TO be_VBI essentially_RR unidimensional_JJ rather_II21 than_II22 bidimensional_JJ as_CSA previous_JJ research_NN1 had_VHD suggested_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II an_AT1 example_NN1 ,_, how_RRQ can_VM hospitals_NN2 collaborate_VVI with_IW physicians_NN2 to_TO improve_VVI quality_NN1 in_II the_AT face_NN1 of_IO gain_NN1 sharing_VVG prohibitions_NN2 from_II regulators_NN2 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
Scholars_NN2 have_VH0 developed_VVN many_DA2 ideas_NN2 about_II what_DDQ types_NN2 of_IO organi_NN2 zational_JJ outcomes_NN2 board_VV0 gender_NN1 composition_NN1 may_VM affect_VVI and_CC provided_VVD theoretical_JJ reasoning_NN1 for_IF their_APPGE intuitions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Flow_NN1 theory_NN1 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN as_II a_AT1 theoretical_JJ lens_NN1 to_TO understand_VVI these_DD2 effects_NN2 (_( Csikszentmihalyi_NP1 ,_, 1975_MC ;_; Csikszentmihalyi_NP1 and_CC Csikszentmihalyi_NP1 ,_, 1988_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Demand_VV0 forecasts_NN2 are_VBR critical_JJ for_IF efficient_JJ SCM_NN1 because_CS they_PPHS2 provide_VV0 firms_NN2 with_IW the_AT advantage_NN1 of_IO planning_NN1 and_CC anticipating_VVG for_IF future_JJ needs_NN2 (_( Slimani_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO test_VVI the_AT interaction_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 followed_VVD a_AT1 two-stage_JJ approach_NN1 to_TO form_VVI the_AT interaction_NN1 term_NN1 (_( social_JJ media_NN capability_NN1 *_FU e-commerce_JJ capability_NN1 )_) (_( Fassott_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT table_NN1 contains_VVZ frequency_NN1 values_NN2 that_CST range_NN1 from_II 8_MC (_( m_ZZ1 =_FO 0.1143_MC )_) to_II 34_MC (_( m_ZZ1 =_FO 0.4857_MC )_) of_IO tallied_JJ responses_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Psychological_JJ contract_NN1 breach_NN1 is_VBZ considered_VVN a_AT1 work-related_JJ stressor_NN1 (_( Costa_NP1 &;_NULL Neves_NP1 2017a_FO ,_, Gakovic_JJ &;_NULL Tetrick_NP1 2003_MC ,_, Following_VVG this_DD1 ,_, we_PPIS2 included_VVD two_MC additional_JJ studies_NN2 designed_VVN to_TO illustrate_VVI the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO distinguishing_VVG honest_JJ from_II deceptive_JJ IM_NN1 tactics_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Mars_NP1 in_RR21 particular_RR22 was_VBDZ deeply_RR damaged_VVN by_II Jupiter_NP1 ,_, s_ZZ1 attack_VV0 ,_, as_RG well_RR as_CSA by_II its_APPGE own_DA strategic_JJ straddling_NN1 and_CC poor_JJ innovation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II our_APPGE context_NN1 ,_, benefit_VV0 segmentation_NN1 is_VBZ in_II31 line_II32 with_II33 the_AT claim_NN1 for_IF mutuality_NN1 in_II UBC_NP1 (_( Mindruta_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 profile_NN1 ranked_VVN second_MD in_II two-point_JJ field_NN1 goals_NN2 ,_, free_JJ throws_NN2 ,_, assists_VVZ ,_, steals_VVZ ,_, and_CC turnovers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT individual_JJ skills_NN2 variables_NN2 play_VV0 the_AT role_NN1 of_IO reducing_VVG the_AT costs_NN2 of_IO transactions_NN2 ,_, Internet_NP1 trust_NN1 is_VBZ supposed_JJ to_TO decrease_VVI the_AT cost_NN1 ,_, income_NN1 might_VM increase_VVI the_AT benefits_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT sociodemographic_JJ variables_NN2 may_VM have_VHI more_DAR ambiguous_JJ signs_NN2 ,_, except_II21 for_II22 Nationality_NN1 which_DDQ may_VM signal_VVI higher_JJR benefits_NN2 (_( access_NN1 to_II a_AT1 wider_JJR offer_NN1 of_IO products_NN2 and_CC services_NN2 )_) andor_NN1 lower_JJR costs_NN2 (_( foreign_JJ language_NN1 ,_, for_REX21 instance_REX22 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT first_MD three_MC numbers_NN2 refer_VV0 to_II a_AT1 randomly_RR assigned_VVN user_NN1 ID_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT last_MD number_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 running_JJ count_NN1 of_IO the_AT user_NN1 contribution_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
ROR_NP1 :_: Scope-_NN1 From_II selling_VVG engines_NN2 to_II selling_VVG engine_NN1 capacity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
More_RGR deeply_RR ,_, this_DD1 work_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 largely_RR atheoretic_JJ focus_NN1 on_II value_NN1 capture_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, revenue_NN1 models_NN2 )_) ,_, but_CCB neglects_VVZ value_NN1 creation_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, activities_NN2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Significant_JJ at_II the_AT 10%_NNU level_NN1 ,_, Significant_JJ at_II the_AT 5%_NNU level_JJ andSignificant_NN1 at_II the_AT 1%_NNU level_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, he_PPHS1 thought_VVD their_APPGE jealousy_NN1 undermined_VVD his_APPGE ability_NN1 to_TO succeed_VVI ._. 
</s>
<s>
He_PPHS1 considers_VVZ that_CST the_AT demand_NN1 information_NN1 is_VBZ private_JJ for_IF the_AT buyer_NN1 and_CC has_VHZ two_MC types_NN2 (_( high_JJ and_CC low_JJ )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Lexicon-based_JJ approaches_NN2 utilize_VV0 pre-defined_JJ lists_NN2 of_IO terms_NN2 that_CST are_VBR categorized_VVN according_II21 to_II22 different_JJ affect_NN1 dimensions_NN2 (_( Mohammad_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, Mercadona_NP1 (_( a_AT1 leading_JJ Spanish_JJ retailer_NN1 )_) often_RR leverages_NN2 its_APPGE technical_JJ IT_NN1 resource_NN1 infrastructure_NN1 to_TO better_RRR coordinate_VVI its_APPGE new_JJ product_NN1 development_NN1 unit_NN1 to_TO convert_VVI a_AT1 sensed_VVN potential_JJ customer_NN1 need_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, market_NN1 and_CC customer_NN1 knowledge_NN1 )_) into_II a_AT1 potential_JJ new_JJ product_NN1 development_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, knowledge_NN1 transformation_NN1 and_CC application_NN1 ,_, or_CC knowledge_NN1 exploitation_NN1 )_) (_( Benitez_NP1 etal._NNU 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT next_MD sections_NN2 introduce_VV0 some_DD of_IO the_AT emerging_JJ opportunities_NN2 and_CC directions_NN2 for_IF consumer_NN1 neuroscience_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
At_II TechCo_NP1 ,_, the_AT founder_NN1 ,_, CEO_NN1 ,_, COO_NP1 ,_, IT_NN1 Head_NN1 ,_, and_CC Programming_VVG Head_NN1 were_VBDR interviewed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Actor_NN1 characteristics_NN2 impacting_VVG willingness_NN1 and_CC capacity_NN1 to_TO use_VVI IM_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 couch_VV0 our_APPGE arguments_NN2 along_II three_MC key_JJ areas_NN2 for_IF future_JJ research_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT leadership_NN1 role_NN1 is_VBZ then_RT to_TO monitor_VVI these_DD2 levels_NN2 and_CC work_VVI to_TO increase_VVI them_PPHO2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT first_MD test_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 rerun_VV0 my_APPGE primary_JJ specification_NN1 (_( in_II Table_NN1 4_MC )_) with_IW a_AT1 logged_JJ dependent_JJ variable_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Finally_RR ,_, there_RL exist_VV0 systems_NN2 that_CST are_VBR not_XX easily_RR classified_VVN ,_, as_CSA single-unit_JJ or_CC multi-unit_NN1 ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, a_AT1 continuously_RR welded_JJ rail_NN1 or_CC a_AT1 road_NN1 pavement_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II smart_JJ services_NN2 ,_, every_AT1 device_NN1 ,_, machine_NN1 ,_, sensor_NN1 ,_, connection_NN1 and_CC robot_NN1 that_CST contributes_VVZ to_TO service_VVI delivery_NN1 may_VM fail_VVI at_II some_DD point_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT data_NN on_II which_DDQ the_AT service_NN1 depends_VVZ may_VM be_VBI lost_VVN ,_, changed_VVD ,_, inaccurate_JJ ,_, or_CC contradictory_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, in_II certain_JJ situations_NN2 ,_, the_AT DM_NNU is_VBZ not_XX able_JK to_TO fully_RR define_VVI the_AT descriptors_NN2 (_( c_ZZ1 )_) of_IO the_AT decision_NN1 problem_NN1 and_CC ,_, therefore_RR ,_, also_RR his_APPGE needs_NN2 regarding_II the_AT characteristics_NN2 (_( m_ZZ1 )_) of_IO the_AT MCDA_NN1 method_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT analysis_NN1 by_II geographical_JJ location_NN1 showed_VVD that_CST the_AT most_RGT efficient_JJ hospitals_NN2 are_VBR located_VVN in_II the_AT departments_NN2 of_IO Cauca_NP1 and_CC Guaviare_NP1 ,_, while_CS the_AT most_RGT inefficient_JJ are_VBR in_II the_AT departments_NN2 of_IO Antioquia_NP1 and_CC Choco_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
There_EX are_VBR two_MC competing_JJ perspectives_NN2 on_II IT_NN1 use_NN1 in_II the_AT literature_NN1 ,_, i.e._REX ,_, conscious_JJ use_NN1 and_CC automatic_JJ use_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 ,_, the_AT barriers_NN2 to_II I4.0_FO adoption_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 their_APPGE significance_NN1 ,_, issues_NN2 ,_, drawbacks_NN2 ,_, and_CC challenges_NN2 are_VBR discussed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Physicians_NN2 may_VM insert_VVI the_AT question_NN1 ,_, being_VBG both_RR pro-social_JJ and_CC eliciting_VVG a_AT1 patient_JJ report_NN1 of_IO the_AT post-surgical_JJ state_NN1 ,_, in_II openings_NN2 of_IO medical_JJ consultations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Integration_NN1 further_RRR involved_VVD the_AT matching_NN1 of_IO schemas_NN2 and_CC customer_NN1 identifiers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT findings_NN2 demonstrate_VV0 that_DD1 breach_NN1 is_VBZ associated_VVN with_IW attitudes_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, job_NN1 satisfaction_NN1 ,_, organizational_JJ commitment_NN1 ,_, and_CC turnover_NN1 intentions_NN2 )_) and_CC individual_JJ effectiveness_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, organizational_JJ citizenship_NN1 behaviors_NN2 and_CC in-role_JJ performance_NN1 )_) and_CC that_CST those_DD2 affective_JJ reactions_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, violation_NN1 and_CC mistrust_NN1 )_) mediate_VV0 these_DD2 relationships_NN2 (_( Zhao_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2007_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, the_AT supplier_NN1 would_VM provide_VVI the_AT zero-interest_JJ delayed_JJ payment_NN1 to_II the_AT retailer_NN1 to_TO maximize_VVI its_APPGE profit_NN1 under_II delayed_JJ payment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Practically_RR ,_, for_IF m_ZZ1 =_FO 3_MC ,_, the_AT RPD_NP1 values_NN2 of_IO BA-VNS_NN2 are_VBR very_RG small_JJ ,_, which_DDQ indicates_VVZ that_CST BA-VNS_NN2 can_VM usually_RR converge_VVI to_II the_AT approximately_RR optimal_JJ solution_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
There_EX were_VBDR no_AT significant_JJ differences_NN2 in_II patient_JJ activation_NN1 scores_NN2 among_II the_AT 3_MC groups_NN2 in_II unadjusted_JJ (_( P_ZZ1 0.392_MC )_) or_CC adjusted_VVN (_( P_ZZ1 0.418_MC )_) analyses_NN2 (_( Table_NN1 2_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 study_NN1 was_VBDZ proved_VVN by_II the_AT Institutional_JJ Review_NN1 Board_NN1 (_( Michigan_NP1 State_NN1 University_NN1 ,_, IRB#_FO :_: 12-1308-Leadership_JJ ,_, Teams_NN2 ,_, and_CC Employee_NN1 Work_NN1 Outcomes_NN2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Services-related_JJ research_NN1 has_VHZ focused_VVN on_II the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO economic_JJ crises_NN2 at_II a_AT1 macrosectoral_JJ scale_NN1 (_( Das_FW etal._NNU ,_, 2011_MC )_) as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 the_AT impacts_NN2 of_IO crises_NN2 and_CC disasters_NN2 on_II specific_JJ sectors_NN2 including_II healthcare_NN1 (_( Ifanti_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ,_, financial_JJ services_NN2 (_( Talani_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ,_, retail_JJ (_( Ion_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ,_, hospitality_NN1 and_CC tourism_NN1 (_( Jiang_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2019_MC )_) ,_, and_CC the_AT non-profit_JJ sector_NN1 (_( Bridgeland_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Gruber_NP1 and_CC Koutroumpis_NP1 (_( 2010_MC )_) assessed_VVD the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ telecommunications_NN2 on_II economic_JJ development_NN1 of_IO 192_MC countries_NN2 over_II the_AT period_NN1 1990-2007_MCMC ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II a_AT1 remedy_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 propose_VV0 sent2affect_FO :_: that_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, we_PPIS2 employ_VV0 not_XX only_RR a_AT1 different_JJ dataset_NN1 but_CCB also_RR a_AT1 different_JJ task_NN1 (_( namely_REX ,_, sentiment_NN1 analysis_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II her_APPGE proposed_JJ approach_NN1 ,_, AHP_NP1 is_VBZ used_VVN to_TO determine_VVI the_AT weights_NN2 of_IO the_AT selection_NN1 criteria_NN2 ,_, and_CC PROMETHEE_NN1 is_VBZ employed_VVN to_TO obtain_VVI a_AT1 complete_JJ ranking_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
CW-based_JJ systems_NN2 offer_VV0 the_AT advantages_NN2 of_IO being_VBG low_JJ cost_NN1 and_CC easily_RR transportable_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Preference_NN1 of_IO user_NN1 u_ZZ1 on_II post_NN1 i_ZZ1 is_VBZ defined_VVN as_CSA Eq_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
After_II defining_VVG the_AT problem_NN1 and_CC selecting_VVG the_AT relevant_JJ variables_NN2 ,_, the_AT second_MD step_NN1 ,_, preliminary_JJ examination_NN1 of_IO the_AT data_NN ,_, follows_VVZ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Such_DA short_JJ periods_NN2 of_IO time_NNT1 leave_VV0 no_AT doubt_NN1 that_CST foresight_NN1 and_CC preparation_NN1 for_IF switchover_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT right_JJ approach_NN1 also_RR in_II after-sales_JJ operations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Nowadays_RT ,_, the_AT main_JJ wastewater_NN1 pollution_NN1 is_VBZ transferred_VVN from_II "_" industrial_JJ sewage_NN1 "_" to_II "_" domestic_JJ sewage_NN1 "_" ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 approach_NN1 ,_, all_DB items_NN2 are_VBR forced_VVN to_TO fit_VVI on_II a_AT1 single_JJ factor_NN1 representing_VVG method_NN1 effects_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT intent_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 article_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO build_VVI a_AT1 new_JJ consensus_NN1 around_II avoiding_VVG elongated_JJ causal_JJ chains_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF personal_JJ relevance_NN1 ,_, another_DD1 11_MC mentions_NN2 were_VBDR made_VVN ,_, such_II21 as_II22 how_RRQ information_NN1 could_VM be_VBI adapted_VVN to_II one_MC1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 personal_JJ situation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 might_VM well_RR expect_VVI to_TO see_VVI more_RRR published_VVN empirical_JJ studies_NN2 based_VVN in_II non-North_ND1 American_JJ workplaces_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Since_CS the_AT data_NN were_VBDR all_DB collected_VVN from_II product_NN1 development_NN1 firms_NN2 in_II the_AT US_NP1 ,_, and_CC hypothesis_NN1 testing_NN1 involved_VVD only_RR those_DD2 firms_NN2 that_CST had_VHD actually_RR used_VVN 3DP_FO for_IF innovation_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 can_VM be_VBI assumed_VVN that_CST 3DP_FO technology_NN1 was_VBDZ available_JJ and_CC known_VVN to_II all_DB participating_JJ firms_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Shared_JJ distribution_NN1 centers_NN2 are_VBR closely_RR related_VVN to_II the_AT problem_NN1 of_IO UCCs_NN2 ;_; we_PPIS2 discussed_VVD related_JJ research_NN1 in_II Section_NN1 3_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, the_AT authors_NN2 found_VVD that_CST when_CS given_VVN the_AT opportunity_NN1 to_TO personally_RR present_VVI their_APPGE ideas_NN2 to_II the_AT raters_NN2 ,_, the_AT confidence_NN1 and_CC enthusiasm_NN1 shown_VVN by_RP narcissists_VVZ tended_VVN to_TO result_VVI in_II elevated_JJ ratings_NN2 of_IO creative_JJ performance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Specifically_RR ,_, practices_NN2 for_IF creating_VVG more_RGR diverse_JJ workforces_NN2 ,_, facilitating_VVG productive_JJ relations_NN2 between_II members_NN2 of_IO diverse_JJ groups_NN2 ,_, and_CC building_VVG inclusive_JJ work_NN1 environments_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN created_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, the_AT data_NN lakes_NN2 can_VM hold_VVI a_AT1 massive_JJ amount_NN1 of_IO raw_JJ data_NN in_II its_APPGE native_JJ format_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT data_NN stored_VVN in_II the_AT lake_NN1 becomes_VVZ accessible_JJ as_CS31 soon_CS32 as_CS33 it_PPH1 is_VBZ created_VVN (_( Ramakrishnan_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Fourthly_RR ,_, the_AT desired_JJ outcomes_NN2 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 university_NN1 contributions_NN2 to_II regional_JJ development_NN1 varied_VVD accordingly_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT hypothesis_NN1 related_VVN to_II a_AT1 firm_JJ economic_JJ presence_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR verified_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 part_RR22 ,_, this_DD1 reflects_VVZ the_AT fact_NN1 not_XX only_RR that_CST the_AT methods_NN2 of_IO economics_NN1 and_CC psychology_NN1 are_VBR quite_RG different_JJ ,_, but_CCB also_RR that_CST each_DD1 discipline_NN1 has_VHZ somewhat_RR different_JJ analytical_JJ priorities_NN2 (_( Akerlof_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Many_DA2 supplier_NN1 assessment_NN1 metrics_NN2 (_( Huang_NP1 &;_NULL Keskar_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) based_VVN on_II historic_JJ track_NN1 records_NN2 are_VBR not_XX applicable_JJ to_II startups_NN2 because_CS they_PPHS2 have_VH0 little_DA1 history_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 used_VVD an_AT1 alternative_JJ operationalization_NN1 for_IF product_NN1 performance_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, we_PPIS2 recognize_VV0 that_CST ,_, in_II some_DD simulation_NN1 studies_NN2 ,_, traditional_JJ cluster_NN1 analysis_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN able_JK to_TO more_RRR effectively_RR uncover_VVI the_AT underlying_JJ profile_NN1 solution_NN1 in_II the_AT data_NN compared_VVN to_II LPA_NP1 (_( for_IF further_JJR reading_NN1 ,_, see_VV0 Shireman_NP1 ,_, Steinley_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Brusco_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Steinley_NP1 &;_NULL Brusco_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT actors_NN2 in_II a_AT1 service_NN1 triad_NN1 must_VM form_VVI a_AT1 transitive_JJ triadthat_NN1 is_VBZ ,_, all_DB actors_NN2 are_VBR connected_VVN through_II relationships_NN2 ,_, hence_RR no_AT structural_JJ holes_NN2 exist_VV0 between_II the_AT actors_NN2 (_( Cartwright_NP1 &;_NULL Harary_NP1 ,_, 1956_MC ;_; Madhavan_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2004_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 sample_NN1 item_NN1 for_IF mimetic_JJ pressure_NN1 (_( Cronbach_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 alpha_NN1 =_FO 0.78_MC )_) includes_VVZ "_" Regular_JJ records_NN2 based_VVN on_II word-class_JJ standards_NN2 has_VHZ been_VBN well_RR implemented_VVN in_II our_APPGE business_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
Hiring_VVG reputable_JJ auditors_NN2 is_VBZ also_RR effective_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT impact_NN1 on_II the_AT research_NN1 institutes_NN2 '_NULL scientific_JJ performance_NN1 increases_VVZ linearly_RR with_IW the_AT structural_JJ holes_NN2 their_APPGE span_NN1 in_II the_AT UR_FO collaboration_NN1 network_NN1 ,_, whereas_CS the_AT research_NN1 institutes_NN2 '_NULL structural_JJ holes_NN2 affect_VV0 their_APPGE scientific_JJ performance_NN1 in_II an_AT1 inversely_RR U-shaped_JJ manner_NN1 in_II IR_NN1 and_CC IUR_NP1 collaboration_NN1 networks_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 introduce_VV0 relevant_JJ literature_NN1 in_II Section_NN1 2_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 consider_VV0 the_AT saturation_NN1 level_NN1 of_IO 120_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA pickers_NN2 operate_VV0 on_II fixed_JJ tours_NN2 in_II such_DA a_AT1 system_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 mode_NN1 of_IO dynamic_JJ order_NN1 processing_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR denoted_VVN as_CSA milk-run_NN1 picking_VVG ._. 
</s>
<s>
They_PPHS2 assessed_VVD 27_MC economies_NN2 in_II the_AT Asia_NP1 and_CC the_AT Pacific_NP1 region_NN1 in_II the_AT United_JJ Nations_NN2 '_NULL Human_JJ Development_NN1 Index_NN1 study_NN1 with_IW the_AT data_NN of_IO the_AT year_NNT1 2005_MC ._. 
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<s>
Table_NN1 III_MC describes_VVZ a_AT1 summary_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 of_IO the_AT 52_MC papers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 technology_NN1 platform_NN1 is_VBZ defined_VVN as_II a_AT1 group_NN1 of_IO common_JJ or_CC reused_JJ building_NN1 blocks_NN2 which_DDQ are_VBR adopted_VVN by_II external_JJ firms_NN2 to_TO build_VVI related_JJ products_NN2 or_CC services_NN2 as_II a_AT1 module_NN1 of_IO the_AT platform_NN1 (_( Mcintyre_NP1 &;_NULL Srinivasan_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; Gawer_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ,_, Baldwin_NP1 &;_NULL Woodard_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
During_II the_AT meetings_NN2 ,_, two_MC members_NN2 propose_VV0 several_DA2 recent_JJ scientific_JJ advances_NN2 that_CST may_VM work_VVI ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT result_NN1 easily_RR follows_VVZ from_II the_AT put-ll_JJ parity_NN1 relationship_NN1 between_II V2_FO and_CC V3_FO ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA emerged_VVN from_II the_AT initial_JJ ad_JJ21 hoc_JJ22 projects_NN2 carried_VVN out_RP by_II Canon_NP1 subsidiaries_NN2 to_TO automate_VVI data_NN collection_NN1 and_CC invoicing_NN1 ,_, connecting_VVG printers_NN2 to_II the_AT Internet_NP1 raised_VVD issues_NN2 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 security_NN1 ,_, doubts_NN2 about_II complexity_NN1 and_CC costs_VVZ due_II21 to_II22 hardware_NN1 and_CC software_NN1 modifications_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Example_NN1 positive_JJ affect_NN1 items_NN2 were_VBDR "_" enthusiastic_JJ "_" and_CC "_" energetic_JJ "_" ;_; example_NN1 negative_JJ affect_NN1 items_NN2 were_VBDR "_" anxious_JJ "_" and_CC "_" frustrated_VVD ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
Tray-level_JJ QR_NP1 codes_NN2 linked_VVN to_II a_AT1 blockchain_NN1 could_VM be_VBI implemented_VVN without_IW delay_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT profits_NN2 for_IF the_AT supplier_NN1 and_CC the_AT e-tailer_NN1 are_VBR respectively_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 companies_NN2 feature_VV0 a_AT1 strong_JJ innovation_NN1 and_CC technology_NN1 focus_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT system_NN1 control_NN1 can_VM be_VBI adapted_VVN by_II widening_VVG one_MC1 area_NN1 and_CC narrowing_VVG the_AT other_JJ (_( Ivanov_NP1 and_CC Sokolov_NP1 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Similar_JJ measures_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN used_VVN in_II the_AT literature_NN1 to_TO operationalize_VVI these_DD2 constructs_NN2 (_( e.g._REX Freel_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; Leiponen_NP1 and_CC Byma_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Roper_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Schmiedeberg_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Traditionally_RR considered_VVN to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 developmental_JJ relationship_NN1 through_II which_DDQ a_AT1 more_RGR knowledgeable_JJ or_CC experienced_JJ individual_JJ shares_NN2 such_DA resources_NN2 to_TO help_VVI with_IW another_DD1 person_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 growth_NN1 and_CC advancement_NN1 (_( Kram_NP1 1988_MC )_) ,_, research_NN1 has_VHZ shown_VVN improved_JJ attitudes_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 organizational_JJ commitment_NN1 and_CC career_NN1 satisfaction_NN1 ,_, and_CC higher_JJR outcomes_NN2 ,_, compensation_NN1 ,_, and_CC promotion_NN1 rates_NN2 ,_, for_IF those_DD2 who_PNQS receive_VV0 such_DA resources_NN2 from_II a_AT1 mentor_NN1 (_( Allen_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2004_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 the_AT same_DA algorithm_NN1 ,_, multi-observation_JJ data_NN sets_NN2 are_VBR better_RRR than_CSN multidimensional_JJ data_NN sets_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 constitutes_VVZ an_AT1 attempt_NN1 to_TO approach_VVI CSR_NP1 in_II a_AT1 different_JJ way_NN1 from_II other_JJ analyses_NN2 which_DDQ have_VH0 focused_VVN on_II either_RR human_JJ value_NN1 of_IO CSR_NP1 or_CC background_NN1 variables_NN2 of_IO CSR_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS many_DA2 attributes_NN2 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO detail_VVI the_AT differences_NN2 in_II theoretical_JJ perspectives_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 use_VV0 two_MC due_II21 to_II22 their_APPGE clarity_NN1 and_CC simplicity_NN1 :_: specificity_NN1 (_( how_RGQ precise_JJ are_VBR the_AT results_NN2 in_II describing_VVG the_AT subjects_NN2 )_) and_CC parsimony_NN1 (_( how_RGQ simple_JJ are_VBR the_AT results_NN2 to_TO meaningfully_RR interpret_VVI )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II todays_NN2 competitive_JJ environment_NN1 ,_, firms_NN2 must_VM constantly_RR reconfigure_VVI and_CC update_VVI the_AT means_NN through_II which_DDQ they_PPHS2 do_VD0 business_NN1 to_TO remain_VVI competitive_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF OSCM_NP1 ,_, a_AT1 myriad_NN1 of_IO ways_NN2 in_II which_DDQ blockchain_VV0 could_VM transform_VVI practice_NN1 are_VBR identified_VVN ,_, including_VVG :_: enhancing_VVG product_NN1 safety_NN1 and_CC security_NN1 ;_; improving_JJ quality_NN1 management_NN1 ;_; reducing_VVG illegal_JJ counterfeiting_NN1 ;_; improving_VVG sustainable_JJ supply_NN1 chain_NN1 management_NN1 ;_; advancing_JJ inventory_NN1 management_NN1 and_CC replenishment_NN1 ;_; reducing_VVG the_AT need_NN1 for_IF intermediaries_NN2 ;_; impacting_VVG new_JJ product_NN1 design_NN1 and_CC development_NN1 ;_; and_CC ,_, reducing_VVG the_AT cost_NN1 of_IO supply_NN1 chain_NN1 transactions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
At_II the_AT unit_NN1 level_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 find_VV0 evidence_NN1 that_CST operational_JJ failures_NN2 can_VM moderate_VVI the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO workarounds_NN2 on_II a_AT1 nursing-intensive_JJ objective_JJ patient_JJ outcome_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, whereas_CS 30_MC firms_NN2 utilize_VV0 high_JJ big_JJ data_NN and_CC have_VH0 low_JJ DQ_NP1 ,_, 18_MC firms_NN2 utilize_VV0 low_JJ big_JJ data_NN and_CC have_VH0 high_JJ DQ_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
There_EX are_VBR two_MC main_JJ gaps_NN2 in_II the_AT IS_VBZ literature_NN1 that_CST we_PPIS2 try_VV0 to_TO fulfill_VVI :_: (_( 1_MC1 )_) social_JJ commerce_NN1 literature_NN1 lacks_VVZ an_AT1 understanding_NN1 on_II the_AT interaction_NN1 of_IO social_JJ media_NN and_CC e-commerce_NN1 from_II a_AT1 firms_NN2 perspective_NN1 and_CC capabilities5_FO view_NN1 and_CC (_( 2_MC )_) business_NN1 value_NN1 of_IO IT_NN1 literature_NN1 vaguely_RR studies_VVZ social_JJ media_NN and_CC e-commerce_JJ capabilities_NN2 as_II a_AT1 way_NN1 to_TO improve_VVI firm_JJ performance_NN1 through_II customer_NN1 engagement_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, factory_NN1 workers_NN2 from_II rural_JJ areas_NN2 are_VBR hesitant_JJ to_TO contribute_VVI to_II the_AT social_JJ insurance_NN1 program_NN1 because_II21 of_II22 substantial_JJ barriers_NN2 in_II the_AT cross-province_JJ transfer_NN1 of_IO social_JJ insurance_NN1 benefits_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Meanwhile_RR ,_, the_AT desired_JJ ranking_NN1 of_IO alternatives_NN2 for_IF the_AT decision_NN1 maker_NN1 is_VBZ ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 evolutionary_JJ approach_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST certain_JJ neural_JJ mechanisms_NN2 may_VM be_VBI involved_VVN when_CS individuals_NN2 decide_VV0 to_TO give_VVI up_RP their_APPGE autonomy_NN1 to_TO follow_VVI another_DD1 individual_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Three_MC articles_NN2 concerned_VVD the_AT relation_NN1 between_II presidential_JJ systems_NN2 and_CC succession_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 similar_JJ polynomial_NN1 regression_NN1 model_NN1 is_VBZ applied_VVN to_TO impose_VVI the_AT constraint_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Given_VVN the_AT differing_JJ theoretical_JJ perspectives_NN2 on_II structural_JJ holes_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 propose_VV0 competing_JJ hypotheses_NN2 linking_VVG structural_JJ holes_NN2 to_II our_APPGE two_MC focal_JJ performance_NN1 dimensions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 first_MD reviewed_VVD construct-to-item_JJ loadings_NN2 for_IF our_APPGE reflective_JJ constructs_NN2 to_TO identify_VVI whether_CSW item_NN1 loadings_NN2 were_VBDR sufficient_JJ to_TO warrant_VVI inclusion_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 item_NN1 under_II a_AT1 specified_JJ construct_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Regarding_II the_AT capacity_NN1 planning_NN1 issue_NN1 ,_, there_EX are_VBR several_DA2 studies_NN2 in_II the_AT literature_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Including_II CVs_NN2 generally_RR reduces_VVZ statistical_JJ power_NN1 (_( Carlson_NP1 &;_NULL Wu_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT positive_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II the_AT supplier_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 economies_NN2 of_IO scale_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 probability_NN1 will_VM be_VBI weaker_JJR when_CS the_AT buyer_NN1 is_VBZ more_RGR innovative_JJ than_CSN when_CS the_AT buyer_NN1 is_VBZ less_RGR innovative_JJ ._. 
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<s>
How_RRQ can_VM we_PPIS2 facilitate_VVI co-creative_JJ service_NN1 design_NN1 ,_, where_CS those_DD2 being_VBG served_VVN also_RR participate_VV0 in_II the_AT systems_NN2 planned_VVD to_TO offer_VVI a_AT1 variety_NN1 of_IO service_NN1 solutions_NN2 to_II their_APPGE problems_NN2 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
The_AT five_MC GMRG_NP1 data_NN sets_NN2 used_VVN in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 contain_VV0 quasi-random_JJ samples_NN2 of_IO mostly_RR single_JJ respondents_NN2 in_II irregularly_RR spaced_VVN periods_NN2 ,_, with_IW a_AT1 partly_RR changing_JJ set_NN1 of_IO questions_NN2 and_CC countries_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
More_RGR specifically_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 explicate_VV0 how_RRQ a_AT1 TMT_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 cognitive_JJ frame_NN1 influences_NN2 innovation_NN1 decisions_NN2 and_CC how_RRQ the_AT active_JJ management_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 process_NN1 has_VHZ substantial_JJ strategic_JJ value_NN1 for_IF the_AT firm_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Based_VVN on_II the_AT above_JJ analysis_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 can_VM arrive_VVI a_AT1 conclusion_NN1 that_CST for_IF the_AT weighted_JJ OI_UH networks_NN2 ,_, the_AT weighted_JJ measures_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR effective_JJ and_CC accurate_JJ than_CSN the_AT un-weighted_JJ measures_NN2 to_TO better_RRR reflect_VVI the_AT real_JJ status_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 transfer_NN1 efficiency_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Given_VVN the_AT infusion_NN1 of_IO frontline_NN1 service_NN1 technologies_NN2 ,_, other_JJ aspects_NN2 of_IO service_NN1 excellence_NN1 should_VM be_VBI included_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Profile_NN1 browsing_NN1 may_VM thus_RR have_VHI a_AT1 "_" mere_JJ exposure_NN1 "_" effect_NN1 on_II social_JJ capital_NN1 formation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 change_NN1 is_VBZ being_VBG nurtured_VVN by_II both_DB2 external_JJ influences_NN2 and_CC internal_JJ developments_NN2 within_II the_AT university_NN1 itself_PPX1 (_( Etzkowitz_NP1 and_CC Dzisah_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, the_AT proposed_JJ analytic_JJ infrastructure_NN1 shows_VVZ to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 systematic_JJ method_NN1 to_TO support_VVI managers_NN2 in_II making_VVG operational_JJ decisions_NN2 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 the_AT expansion_NN1 of_IO competence_NN1 sets_NN2 and_CC the_AT integration_NN1 of_IO otherwise_RR isolated_JJ information_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 widely_RR used_JJ service_NN1 categorization_NN1 is_VBZ Lovelock_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 1983_MC )_) recipient_NN1 of_IO service_NN1 and_CC task-type_JJ matrix_NN1 which_DDQ distinguishes_VVZ whether_CSW a_AT1 service_NN1 is_VBZ targeted_VVN at_II people_NN or_CC their_APPGE possessions_NN2 ,_, and_CC whether_CSW these_DD2 services_NN2 are_VBR tangible_JJ or_CC intangible_JJ in_II nature_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Yet_RR this_DD1 outcome_NN1 can_VM lead_VVI to_II immutable_JJ changes_NN2 to_II the_AT logistics_NN1 ,_, information_NN1 ,_, and_CC financial_JJ networks_NN2 that_CST support_VV0 human_JJ consumption_NN1 ,_, production_NN1 ,_, and_CC existence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Specifically_RR ,_, when_CS both_RR r_ZZ1 and_CC k_ZZ1 are_VBR relatively_RR high_JJ (_( see_VV0 Zone_NN1 IV_MC )_) ,_, the_AT supplier_NN1 gains_VVZ the_AT highest_JJT profit_NN1 under_II delayed_JJ payment_NN1 when_CS the_AT initial_JJ capital_NN1 is_VBZ relatively_RR low_JJ ._. 
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<s>
The_AT following_JJ theorem_NN1 further_RRR shows_VVZ that_CST this_DD1 tension_NN1 is_VBZ most_RGT prominent_JJ under_II moderate_JJ remanufacturing_JJ efficiency_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT main_JJ argument_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ put_VVN forward_RL in_II existing_JJ research_NN1 is_VBZ that_DD1 big_JJ data_NN analytics_NN2 can_VM allow_VVI firms_NN2 to_TO make_VVI sense_NN1 of_IO vast_JJ amounts_NN2 of_IO data_NN and_CC reconfigure_VV0 their_APPGE strategies_NN2 based_VVN on_II trends_NN2 that_CST are_VBR observed_VVN in_II their_APPGE competitive_JJ environment_NN1 &lsqb;_( 46_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS empirical_JJ studies_NN2 centered_VVD on_II the_AT competitive_JJ performance_NN1 gains_NN2 of_IO developing_VVG a_AT1 BDAC_NN1 are_VBR rather_RG scarce_JJ ,_, some_DD research_NN1 has_VHZ demonstrated_VVN a_AT1 positive_JJ overall_JJ association_NN1 &lsqb;_( 5,18,21_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
When_CS we_PPIS2 view_VV0 leadership_NN1 from_II these_DD2 perspectives_NN2 ,_, the_AT cultural_JJ contingency_NN1 perspective_NN1 of_IO leadership_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, the_AT Global_JJ Leadership_NN1 and_CC Organizational_JJ Behavior_NN1 Effectiveness_NN1 (_( or_CC GLOBE_NN1 )_) project_NN1 (_( House_NN1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2001_MC )_) and_CC associated_JJ findings_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Aktas_NN2 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2016_MC ,_, Javidan_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2006_MC ;_; but_CCB also_RR see_VV0 Graen_NN1 2006_MC )_) seem_VV0 to_TO provide_VVI new_JJ insights_NN2 on_II the_AT way_NN1 leadership_NN1 and_CC leadership_NN1 effectiveness_NN1 can_VM be_VBI conceptualized_VVN ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ reasonable_JJ to_TO assume_VVI that_DD1 other_JJ intermediaries_NN2 may_VM have_VHI the_AT same_DA fear_NN1 of_IO being_VBG removed_VVN from_II supply_NN1 chains_NN2 and_CC resist_VV0 its_APPGE deployment_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
All_DB of_IO the_AT firms_NN2 we_PPIS2 selected_VVD had_VHD fewer_DAR than_CSN 250_MC employees_NN2 and_CC a_AT1 turnover_NN1 between_II EUR1_FO million_NNO and_CC 50_MC million_NNO ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, customers_NN2 '_NULL self-worth_NN1 may_VM be_VBI at_II stake_NN1 also_RR when_CS they_PPHS2 realize_VV0 after_II entering_VVG a_AT1 service_NN1 establishment_NN1 that_CST the_AT service_NN1 costs_VVZ more_DAR than_CSN they_PPHS2 had_VHD anticipated_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Price_NN1 deflators_NN2 for_IF sales_NN ,_, materials_NN2 and_CC capital_NN1 are_VBR taken_VVN from_II the_AT Norwegian_JJ National_JJ Accounts_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Information_NN1 can_VM be_VBI given_VVN in_II an_AT1 aggregated_JJ form_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ facilitates_VVZ a_AT1 focused_JJ evaluation_NN1 (_( Born_VVN ,_, 1997_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Even_RR the_AT mere_JJ risk_NN1 of_IO others_NN2 may_VM disapproving_JJ one_MC1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 behavior_NN1 often_RR motivates_VVZ people_NN to_TO behave_VVI in_II a_AT1 conforming_VVG fashion_NN1 ,_, because_CS it_PPH1 could_VM lead_VVI to_II a_AT1 decrease_NN1 in_II public_JJ image_NN1 (_( Rege_NP1 and_CC Telle_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT reasons_NN2 cited_VVN for_IF alert_JJ overrides_NN2 varied_VVN by_II alert_JJ type_NN1 ,_, as_CSA did_VDD the_AT most_RGT common_JJ reasons_NN2 cited_VVN for_IF overrides_NN2 in_II each_DD1 category_NN1 (_( Table_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
After_CS the_AT experiment_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR debriefed_VVN and_CC learn_VV0 that_CST none_PN of_IO their_APPGE decisions_NN2 mattered_VVD at_RR21 all_RR22 ._. 
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<s>
Leaders_NN2 must_VM establish_VVI the_AT right_JJ incentives_NN2 ,_, combined_VVN with_IW supportive_JJ systems_NN2 ,_, processes_NN2 and_CC roles_NN2 ,_, to_TO help_VVI generate_VVI a_AT1 multitude_NN1 of_IO ideation_NN1 approaches_NN2 ,_, across_II both_RR individual_JJ and_CC collective_JJ processes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT following_JJ ,_, we_PPIS2 use_VV0 P*_FO to_TO refer_VVI to_II any_DD one_MC1 of_IO these_DD2 inventory_NN1 levels_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II model_NN1 3_MC ,_, we_PPIS2 set_VV0 where_RRQ financial_JJ constraints_NN2 are_VBR determined_VVN and_CC estimated_VVN through_II equation_NN1 (_( 13_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, the_AT inclusion_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 agent_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 reactive_JJ strategy_NN1 in_II31 face_II32 of_II33 disruptions_NN2 into_II our_APPGE ABM_NP1 plays_VVZ an_AT1 important_JJ role_NN1 in_II reducing_VVG the_AT negative_JJ impact_NN1 of_IO supply_NN1 chain_NN1 disruptions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Managing_VVG these_DD2 constraints_NN2 would_VM require_VVI the_AT use_NN1 of_IO alternative_NN1 and_CC effective_JJ ,_, yet_RR low-cost_JJ alternatives_NN2 and_CC channels_NN2 ,_, including_VVG but_CCB not_XX limited_VVN to_II mobile_JJ financial_JJ services_NN2 ,_, digital_JJ banking_NN1 and_CC agency_NN1 banking_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Because_CS turnover_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 categorical_JJ dependent_JJ variable_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 used_VVD logistic_JJ regression_NN1 to_TO examine_VVI our_APPGE hypotheses_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Internal_JJ consistency_NN1 has_VHZ seen_VVN considerable_JJ attention_NN1 over_II the_AT past_JJ few_DA2 decades_NNT2 ,_, primarily_RR with_IW Cronbach_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 alpha_NN1 (_( Sijtsma_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ,_, which_DDQ was_VBDZ possible_JJ as_CSA it_PPH1 did_VDD not_XX require_VVI repeating_JJ measure_NN1 administration_NN1 (_( Streiner_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT ability_NN1 of_IO firms_NN2 to_TO develop_VVI ,_, produce_VV0 and_CC successfully_RR introduce_VV0 innovations_NN2 to_II the_AT market_NN1 is_VBZ related_VVN to_II competitive_JJ advantage_NN1 (_( Lengnick-Hall_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
When_CS associated_VVN with_IW university_NN1 housing_NN1 -_- co-living_VVG -_- offers_NN2 ,_, universities_NN2 need_VV0 to_TO adapt_VVI their_APPGE booking_NN1 systems_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT main_JJ contribution_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 work_NN1 is_VBZ :_: (_( 1_MC1 )_) To_TO choose_VVI update_NN1 points_VVZ around_II LSSs_NP1 ,_, three_MC new_JJ system_NN1 active_JJ learning_NN1 functions_NN2 based_VVN on_II expectation_NN1 risk_NN1 function_NN1 are_VBR respectively_RR defined_VVN for_IF parallel_NN1 ,_, series_NN and_CC combined_JJ systems_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE paper_NN1 also_RR speaks_VVZ to_II the_AT literature_NN1 on_II corporate_JJ citizenship_NN1 and_CC political_JJ CSR_NP1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ concerned_JJ with_IW the_AT political_JJ duties_NN2 and_CC actions_NN2 of_IO corporations_NN2 (_( Whelan_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) that_CST step_VV0 in_RP where_CS there_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 lack_NN1 of_IO global_JJ regulation_NN1 or_CC where_CS the_AT local_JJ institutional_JJ environment_NN1 is_VBZ relatively_RR weak_JJ (_( Matten_NP1 and_CC Crane_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
What_DDQ is_VBZ the_AT Down_NP1 Sideof_NP1 Organizational_NP1 Citizenship_NN1 Behavior_NN1 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 argue_VV0 that_CST at_II the_AT core_NN1 of_IO ecosystems_NN2 lie_VV0 nongeneric_JJ complementarities_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT creation_NN1 of_IO sets_NN2 of_IO roles_NN2 that_CST face_VV0 similar_JJ rules_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Opportunism_NN1 has_VHZ traditionally_RR been_VBN associated_VVN with_IW a_AT1 heavy_JJ reliance_NN1 on_II third_MD partiessuch_NN1 as_CSA banks_NN2 ,_, financial_JJ bookers_NN2 ,_, and_CC auditing_NN1 firmsand_VV0 limited_JJ transparency_NN1 among_II the_AT parties_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT proposed_JJ method_NN1 in_II Fanaeetork_NP1 and_CC Yazdi_NP1 (_( 2013_MC )_) ,_, is_VBZ based_VVN on_II vector_NN1 space_NN1 model_NN1 which_DDQ the_AT users_NN2 '_NULL profiles_NN2 are_VBR enriched_VVN using_VVG ontologies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Identification_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 group_NN1 ,_, however_RR ,_, depended_VVN on_II perceived_JJ warmth_NN1 in_II their_APPGE model_NN1 ,_, and_CC groups_NN2 that_CST were_VBDR high_JJ on_II perceived_JJ warmth_NN1 developed_VVN more_RRR distributed_VVN (_( denser_JJR )_) leadership_NN1 structures_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, the_AT innovation_NN1 process_NN1 relies_VVZ on_II knowledge_NN1 transfer_NN1 :_: units_NN2 learning_VVG from_II each_PPX221 other_PPX222 and_CC benefiting_VVG from_II knowledge_NN1 developed_VVN by_II other_JJ units_NN2 (_( Kogut_NP1 and_CC Zander_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC ;_; Tortoriello_NP1 ,_, Reagans_NP2 ,_, and_CC McEvily_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Tsai_FW ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
With_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 quality_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 find_VV0 that_CST a_AT1 significantly_RR larger_JJR share_NN1 of_IO the_AT designs_NN2 created_VVN by_II remixers_NN2 are_VBR printed_VVN by_II members_NN2 of_IO the_AT community_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Notably_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 do_VD0 not_XX suggest_VVI a_AT1 parallel_JJ hypothesesfor_NN1 gender_NN1 diversity_NN1 in_II31 relation_II32 to_II33 low_JJ cooperative_JJ climate_NN1 ,_, shared_JJ leadership_NN1 ,_, and_CC performance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
SVMs_NP1 have_VH0 demonstrated_VVN their_APPGE superior_JJ capability_NN1 in_II breast_NN1 cancer_NN1 diagnosis_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II many_DA2 applied_JJ settings_NN2 ,_, this_DD1 is_VBZ likely_JJ to_TO occur_VVI as_CSA manipulations_NN2 (_( like_II measures_NN2 )_) in_II organizational_JJ research_NN1 are_VBR often_RR imperfect_JJ ._. 
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<s>
From_II Theorem_NN1 1_MC1 ,_, we_PPIS2 can_VM compute_VVI the_AT worst-case_JJ expectation_NN1 over_II an_AT1 ambiguity_NN1 set_NN1 F_ZZ1 ,_, by_II enumerating_VVG all_DB of_IO the_AT extreme_JJ points_NN2 of_IO the_AT corresponding_JJ dual_JJ feasible_JJ set_NN1 ,_, ._. 
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Finally_RR ,_, prior_JJ invasion_NN1 experience_NN1 is_VBZ related_VVN to_II privacy_NN1 concern_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Such_DA system_NN1 behavior_NN1 supports_VVZ users_NN2 by_II avoiding_VVG undesired_JJ surprises_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, unpredictable_JJ systems_NN2 crashes_VVZ )_) ;_; users_NN2 trust_VV0 that_CST a_AT1 system_NN1 will_VM behave_VVI according_II21 to_II22 accepted_JJ principles_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Accordingly_RR ,_, this_DD1 paper_NN1 proposes_VVZ incorporating_VVG TSR_NP1 ,_, service_NN1 design_NN1 and_CC social_JJ entrepreneurship_NN1 in_II an_AT1 interdisciplinary_JJ framework_NN1 given_VVN their_APPGE individual_JJ contributions_NN2 to_II our_APPGE knowledge_NN1 of_IO the_AT pursuit_NN1 of_IO human_JJ wellbeing_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS for-profit_JJ businesses_NN2 rely_VV0 on_II market_NN1 activities_NN2 and_CC non-profits_NN2 and_CC NGOs_NP2 that_CST are_VBR specifically_RR social_JJ mission-oriented_NN1 rely_VV0 on_II contributions_NN2 from_II donors_NN2 ,_, social_JJ enterprises_NN2 are_VBR mission-_JJ oriented_JJ ventures_NN2 that_CST both_DB2 compete_VV0 in_II the_AT market_NN1 and_CC address_VV0 complex_JJ social_JJ problems_NN2 (_( Battilana_NP1 &;_NULL Lee_NP1 2014_MC ;_; Dacin_NP1 ,_, Dacin_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Tracey_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Similarly_RR ,_, following_VVG the_AT specification_NN1 in_II Table_NN1 3_MC ,_, we_PPIS2 formally_RR test_VV0 the_AT existence_NN1 of_IO discrimination_NN1 and_CC the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO self-claimed_JJ information_NN1 on_II discrimination_NN1 ;_; the_AT results_NN2 are_VBR displayed_VVN in_II panel_NN1 C_ZZ1 of_IO Table_NN1 6_MC ._. 
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<s>
How_RRQ can_VM service_VVI design_NN1 foster_JJ happiness_NN1 while_CS ensuring_VVG that_CST the_AT many_DA2 hardships_NN2 experienced_VVN by_II vulnerable_JJ consumers_NN2 are_VBR respected_VVN by_II service_NN1 providers_NN2 ?_? 
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<s>
This_DD1 ,_, in_II turn_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ likely_JJ to_TO strengthen_VVI both_DB2 the_AT positive_JJ effects_NN2 of_IO family_NN1 ownership_NN1 on_II potential_JJ AC_NN1 (_( though_CS power_NN1 concentration_NN1 )_) as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 the_AT negative_JJ effects_NN2 of_IO family_NN1 ownership_NN1 on_II realized_JJ AC_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Offers_NN2 insights_NN2 on_II the_AT heterogeneous_JJ effects_NN2 of_IO the_AT family-induced_JJ socioemotional_JJ wealth_NN1 considerations_NN2 that_CST lead_VV0 to_II a_AT1 greater_JJR or_CC lesser_JJ capacity_NN1 to_TO innovate_VVI ._. 
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<s>
Unlike_JJ boundary_NN1 organizations_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 the_AT Office_NN1 of_IO Technology_NN1 Transfer_NN1 at_II NIH_NP1 (_( Guston_NP1 1999_MC )_) belonging_VVG to_II one_MC1 sphere_NN1 ,_, the_AT hybrid_JJ organizations_NN2 studied_VVN remained_VVD independent_JJ ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, knowledge_NN1 ,_, skills_NN2 ,_, abilities_NN2 ,_, and_CC personality_NN1 traits_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ do_VD0 not_XX vary_VVI appreciably_RR within_II short_JJ timeframes_NN2 ,_, should_VM be_VBI more_RGR important_JJ antecedents_NN2 of_IO job_NN1 performance_NN1 at_II longer_JJR timeframes_NN2 ,_, whereas_CS personality_NN1 states_NN2 and_CC affective_JJ states_NN2 should_VM be_VBI more_RGR important_JJ antecedents_NN2 at_II shorter_JJR timeframes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS the_AT FCC_NP1 rules_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX target_VVI every_AT1 industry_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ impossible_JJ to_TO completely_RR isolate_VVI potential_JJ downstream_JJ effects_NN2 to_II related_JJ industries_NN2 or_CC interconnected_JJ supply_NN1 chains_NN2 (_( e.g._REX the_AT rubber_JJ industry_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ may_VM supply_VVI coatings_NN2 for_IF telecom_NN1 wires_NN2 )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 used_VVD subsidiaries_NN2 '_NULL CEO_NN1 responses_NN2 according_II21 to_II22 previous_JJ studies_NN2 (_( Liu_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2006_MC ;_; Minbaeva_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Bresciani_NP1 and_CC Ferraris_NP2 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
R_ZZ1 &D;_NULL capability_NN1 shows_VVZ that_CST firms_NN2 have_VH0 sufficient_JJ prior_JJ technological_JJ knowledge_NN1 in_II selecting_VVG and_CC judging_VVG critical_JJ technologies_NN2 that_CST derive_VV0 much_RR greater_JJR benefits_NN2 from_II a_AT1 given_JJ set_NN1 of_IO technological_JJ know-how_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 TBF_NP1 is_VBZ a_AT1 necessary_JJ but_CCB not_XX a_AT1 sufficient_JJ condition_NN1 to_TO become_VVI a_AT1 TB_NN1 &InnF.;_NULL Within_II the_AT framework_NN1 of_IO the_AT resource-based_JJ view_NN1 (_( RBV_NP1 )_) ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 examines_VVZ the_AT role_NN1 of_IO knowledge-_NN1 ,_, technology-_NN1 ,_, managerial-based_JJ capabilities_NN2 and_CC manager_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 education_NN1 background_NN1 as_CSA determinants_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 firm_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 development_NN1 as_CSA TB_NN1 &InnF.;_NULL The_AT model_NN1 is_VBZ compared_VVN with_IW DT-based_JJ and_CC NN-based_NN1 boosting_VVG on_II several_DA2 standard_JJ datasets_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Accordingly_RR ,_, ESM_NP1 studies_NN2 with_IW shift_NN1 workers_NN2 are_VBR relatively_RR rare_JJ (_( cf._VV0 First_MD ,_, the_AT sheer_JJ volume_NN1 of_IO similar_JJ and_CC overlapping_JJ leader_NN1 behavior_NN1 constructs_NN2 is_VBZ problematic_JJ because_CS it_PPH1 violates_VVZ the_AT principle_NN1 of_IO parsimony_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Reviews_VVZ that_CST stress_VV0 particular_JJ aspects_NN2 of_IO the_AT product_NN1 may_VM have_VHI a_AT1 stronger_JJR effect_NN1 on_II sales_NN ,_, even_CS21 though_CS22 the_AT rating_NN1 and_CC the_AT overall_JJ sentiment_NN1 of_IO the_AT review_NN1 are_VBR the_AT same_DA ._. 
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<s>
Of_IO particular_JJ interest_NN1 for_IF our_APPGE purpose_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 anatomical_JJ division_NN1 of_IO the_AT PNS_NP1 ,_, the_AT autonomic_JJ nervous_JJ system_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ innervates_VVZ internal_JJ organs_NN2 and_CC whose_DDQGE activity_NN1 is_VBZ independent_JJ from_II our_APPGE voluntary_JJ control_NN1 (_( for_IF a_AT1 review_NN1 on_II the_AT ANS_NP2 ,_, see_VV0 Gabella_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, buyer_NN1 finance_NN1 is_VBZ always_RR preferred_VVN (_( by_II Theorem_NN1 4_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Consequently_RR ,_, few_DA2 problems_NN2 related_VVD to_TO IP_VVI rights_NN2 with_IW the_AT university_NN1 arise_VV0 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Social_JJ identity_NN1 theory_NN1 involves_VVZ how_RRQ individuals_NN2 perceive_VV0 their_APPGE belonging_VVG to_II a_AT1 particular_JJ group_NN1 and_CC act_VV0 to_TO favor_VVI this_DD1 group_NN1 ,_, "_" classifying_VVG themselves_PPX2 and_CC others_NN2 into_II several_DA2 social_JJ categories_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, organizational_JJ membership_NN1 ,_, religious_JJ affiliation_NN1 ,_, gender_NN1 ,_, and_CC age_NN1 cohort_NN1 )_) "_" (_( Ashforth_NP1 &;_NULL Mael_NP1 ,_, 1989_MC ,_, p._NN1 20_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, there_EX has_VHZ been_VBN little_DA1 theory_NN1 development_NN1 or_CC research_NN1 regarding_II how_RRQ PCO_NP1 might_VM develop_VVI over_II the_AT lifespan_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Philanthropic_JJ content_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN studied_VVN in_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO advertising_NN1 effectiveness_NN1 (_( Tucker_NP1 2016_MC )_) ,_, and_CC Berger_NP1 and_CC Schwartz_NP1 (_( 2011_MC )_) documented_VVD that_CST the_AT interestingness_NN1 of_IO content_NN1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 mentions_NN2 of_IO remarkable_JJ facts_NN2 ,_, is_VBZ effective_JJ in_II generating_JJ word-of-mouth_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS the_AT authors_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX suggest_VVI this_DD1 ,_, we_PPIS2 propose_VV0 considering_II such_DA results_NN2 as_CSA reflective_JJ of_IO culturally_RR based_VVN differences_NN2 (_( i.e._REX ,_, individual_NN1 versus_II collectivist_NN1 values_NN2 )_) in_II the_AT way_NN1 resources_NN2 cement_VV0 marital_JJ relationships_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 begin_VV0 by_II examining_VVG research_NN1 on_II protean_JJ careers_NN2 and_CC measures_NN2 of_IO the_AT PCO_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE experiment_NN1 follows_VVZ the_AT tradition_NN1 in_II organizational_JJ economics_NN1 to_TO focus_VVI on_II incentives_NN2 and_CC contract_NN1 design_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO reassure_VVI the_AT validity_NN1 of_IO the_AT construct_NN1 in_II its_APPGE nomological_JJ net_NN1 ,_, its_APPGE (_( i.e._REX ,_, the_AT constructs_NN2 )_) impact_NN1 on_II the_AT innovation_NN1 implementation_NN1 effectiveness_NN1 was_VBDZ analyzed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Given_VVN the_AT projected_JJ air_NN1 traffic_NN1 growth_NN1 forecast_NN1 by_II IATA_NP1 ,_, if_CS no_AT operation_NN1 is_VBZ taken_VVN considering_II increased_JJ air_NN1 traffic_NN1 density_NN1 ,_, the_AT number_NN1 of_IO separation_NN1 loss_NN1 cases_NN2 will_VM be_VBI more_DAR than_CSN doubled_VVN in_II two_MC decades_NNT2 ._. 
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<s>
Person-vocation_NN1 and_CC person-job_JJ fit_NN1 are_VBR considered_VVN complementary_JJ types_NN2 of_IO fit_JJ because_CS they_PPHS2 relate_VV0 to_II attributes_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 preferences_NN2 ,_, needs_NN2 ,_, and_CC abilities_NN2 that_CST are_VBR complemented_VVN by_II environmental_JJ supplies_NN2 and_CC demands_NN2 or_CC vice_RR21 versa_RR22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO fill_VVI the_AT gap_NN1 of_IO normalizing_VVG all_DB the_AT benefit_NN1 ,_, cost_NN1 and_CC targetbased_JJ criteria_NN2 values_NN2 by_II the_AT vector_NN1 normalization_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 introduce_VV0 a_AT1 target-based_JJ vector_NN1 normalization_NN1 formula_NN1 based_VVN on_II the_AT distance_NN1 between_II each_DD1 judgment_NN1 and_CC its_APPGE corresponding_JJ target_NN1 value_NN1 ,_, shown_VVN as_II :_: where_RRQ t_ZZ1 is_VBZ the_AT scale_NN1 of_IO the_AT LTS_NP1 S._NP1 The_AT discussion_NN1 section_NN1 draws_VVZ out_RP the_AT three_MC conceptual_JJ implications_NN2 for_IF multinational_JJ strategy_NN1 research_NN1 ,_, and_CC we_PPIS2 conclude_VV0 by_II highlighting_VVG the_AT boundary_NN1 conditions_NN2 of_IO our_APPGE study_NN1 and_CC the_AT need_NN1 for_IF further_JJR research_NN1 on_II economic_JJ nationalism_NN1 in_II international_JJ strategy_NN1 scholarship_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Under_II the_AT identity_NN1 ,_, Definition_NN1 1_MC1 does_VDZ not_XX accurately_RR reflect_VVI asymptotic_JJ optimality_NN1 and_CC indeed_RR methods_NN2 that_CST do_VD0 not_XX account_VVI for_IF the_AT unknown_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO the_AT decision_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, if_CS we_PPIS2 apply_VV0 our_APPGE methods_NN2 without_IW regard_NN1 to_II this_DD1 effect_NN1 ,_, ignoring_VVG data_NN on_II will_VM not_XX reach_VVI the_AT full-information_JJ optimum_JJ given_VVN by_II (_( 19_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, it_PPH1 may_VM lose_VVI some_DD important_JJ information_NN1 as_II the_AT sample_NN1 region_NN1 is_VBZ reduced_VVN to_II a_AT1 finite_JJ MC_NN1 population_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS these_DD2 techniques_NN2 are_VBR rooted_VVN in_II different_JJ methodological_JJ traditions_NN2 ,_, have_VH0 divergent_JJ assumptions_NN2 ,_, and_CC offer_VV0 somewhat_RR different_JJ utility_NN1 ,_, our_APPGE hope_NN1 is_VBZ that_DD1 organizational_JJ scholars_NN2 continue_VV0 to_TO examine_VVI and_CC apply_VVI them_PPHO2 in_II tandem_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, there_EX are_VBR a_AT1 handful_NN1 of_IO methodological_JJ approaches_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 the_AT 2SLS_FO estimation_NN1 ,_, that_DD1 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO account_VVI for_IF endogeneity_NN1 when_CS true_JJ randomization_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX plausible_JJ (_( see_VV0 Antonakis_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Corporate_JJ headquarters_NN are_VBR responsible_JJ for_IF providing_VVG the_AT strategic_JJ leadership_NN1 necessary_JJ to_II -leverage_JJ corporate_JJ resources_NN2 across_II regions_NN2 and_CC divisions_NN2 in_II order_NN1 to_TO fully_RR utilize_VVI the_AT innovative_JJ capacity_NN1 of_IO the_AT multimarket_NN1 firm_NN1 (_( Dewhurst_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Menz_NP1 ,_, Kunisch_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Collis_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT results_NN2 show_VV0 that_CST our_APPGE proposed_JJ model_NN1 is_VBZ appropriate_JJ for_IF current_JJ hotel_NN1 practical_JJ situations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Familiarity_NN1 was_VBDZ .72_MC ,_, trust_NN1 was_VBDZ .83_MC ,_, form_VV0 factor_NN1 was_VBDZ .84_MC ,_, perceived_VVD ease_NN1 of_IO use_NN1 was_VBDZ .88_MC ,_, perceived_VVD usefulness_NN1 was_VBDZ .92_MC ;_; utility_NN1 was_VBDZ .86_MC ;_; word_NN1 of_IO mouth_NN1 was_VBDZ .90_MC ;_; intention_NN1 to_TO search_VVI was_VBDZ .79_MC ;_; and_CC intention_NN1 to_TO buy_VVI was_VBDZ .77_MC (_( Kline_NP1 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT very_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO Smart_NP1 Manufacturing_NN1 and_CC Industry_NN1 4.0_MC leads_VVZ to_II the_AT use_NN1 of_IO plug_NN1 and_CC play_VV0 physical_JJ and_CC decisional_JJ components_NN2 ,_, changing_VVG easily_RR the_AT configuration_NN1 of_IO the_AT system_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT hypotheses_NN2 highlight_VV0 the_AT two_MC ways_NN2 in_II which_DDQ EAS_NN2 leads_VVZ to_II value_NN1 :_: IT-driven_JJ change_NN1 and_CC business-driven_JJ change_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA shown_VVN in_II Equation_NN1 5_MC ,_, we_PPIS2 use_VV0 an_AT1 OLS_NN2 model_NN1 of_IO the_AT log-transformed_JJ waiting_JJ times_NNT2 ,_, with_IW physician_NN1 fixed_JJ effects_NN2 and_CC our_APPGE control_NN1 variables_NN2 to_TO determine_VVI the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO justification_NN1 on_II ED_NP1 waiting_JJ times_NNT2 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, there_EX are_VBR very_RG few_DA2 studies_NN2 that_CST have_VH0 made_VVN a_AT1 serious_JJ study_NN1 regarding_II the_AT calculation_NN1 of_IO the_AT revenues_NN2 that_CST can_VM be_VBI achieved_VVN ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 deployed_VVD a_AT1 two_MC stage_NN1 electronic_JJ survey_NN1 to_TO test_VVI our_APPGE theoretical_JJ model_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II sum_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 hope_VV0 that_CST these_DD2 materials_NN2 and_CC the_AT panelists_NN2 '_NULL responses_NN2 to_II questions_NN2 surrounding_VVG ESM-related_JJ theory_NN1 ,_, methods_NN2 ,_, and_CC analyses_NN2 will_VM assist_VVI scholars_NN2 interested_JJ in_II effectively_RR designing_VVG ,_, analyzing_VVG ,_, and_CC framing_VVG their_APPGE ESM_NN1 research_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II contrast_NN1 to_II trusting_JJ beliefs_NN2 in_II helpfulness_NN1 and_CC reliability_NN1 ,_, trust_VV0 in_II functionality_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX related_VVN to_II the_AT support_NN1 a_AT1 system_NN1 offers_NN2 but_CCB relates_VVZ to_II beliefs_NN2 about_II a_AT1 systems_NN2 features_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 case_NN1 ,_, the_AT prospects_NN2 for_IF the_AT equal_JJ construction_NN1 of_IO grievable_JJ life_NN1 (_( Butler_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) on_II social_JJ media_NN platforms_NN2 appear_VV0 limited_JJ at_RR21 best_RR22 ._. 
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<s>
If_CS managerial_JJ myopia_NN1 by_II incumbents_NN2 is_VBZ a_AT1 barrier_NN1 to_II disruption_NN1 ,_, how_RRQ can_VM incumbents_NN2 unlearn_VVI entrenched_JJ capabilities_NN2 to_II refocus_NN1 and_CC when_RRQ should_VM this_DD1 effort_NN1 begin_VVI ?_? 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 solve_VV0 for_IF the_AT least-cost_JJ separating_JJ equilibrium_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Moorthy_NP1 and_CC Srinivasan_NP1 1995_MC ,_, Desai_NP1 2001_MC )_) ;_; the_AT least-cost_JJ separating_JJ equilibrium_NN1 essentially_RR minimizes_VVZ the_AT surge_NN1 price_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ used_VVN to_TO signal_VVI the_AT platform_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 type_NN1 and_CC is_VBZ the_AT most_RGT profitable_JJ separating_JJ equilibrium_NN1 for_IF the_AT type_NN1 H_ZZ1 platform_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT most_RGT well-known_JJ manual_NN1 of_IO international_JJ innovation_NN1 indicators_NN2 was_VBDZ established_VVN by_II the_AT OECD_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 "_" Oslo_NP1 Manual_NN1 2005_MC ,_, "_" which_DDQ contains_VVZ guidelines_NN2 for_IF gathering_VVG and_CC using_VVG information_NN1 about_II industry_NN1 innovation_NN1 activities_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT audit_NN1 process_NN1 ,_, two_MC of_IO the_AT authors_NN2 read_VV0 the_AT statements_NN2 provided_VVN by_II the_AT expert_NN1 panel_NN1 and_CC coded_VVD them_PPHO2 through_II the_AT same_DA coding_NN1 process_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II contrast_NN1 ,_, for_IF a_AT1 group_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 group_NN1 readiness_NN1 score_VV0 that_DD1 is_VBZ one_MC1 standard_JJ deviation_NN1 below_II the_AT sample_NN1 mean_VV0 ,_, the_AT residual_JJ variance_NN1 would_VM be_VBI at_II the_AT start_NN1 of_IO the_AT study_NN1 ,_, and_CC ._. 
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<s>
Meanwhile_RR ,_, I_PPIS1 had_VHD observed_VVN that_CST many_DA2 organizations_NN2 tended_VVD to_TO create_VVI newforms_NN2 like_II a_AT1 '_NULL garage_NN1 '_NULL or_CC '_NULL campus_NN1 '_NULL ,_, outside_JJ ofthe_NN1 line_NN1 organization_NN1 and_CC in_II a_AT1 cross-functional_JJ setting_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT effect_NN1 of_IO speed_NN1 on_II turnout_NN1 is_VBZ negative_JJ and_CC not_XX significant_JJ among_II both_DB2 the_AT less_DAR and_CC more_RGR interested_JJ CCES_NN2 respondents_NN2 (_( Columns_NN2 3_MC and_CC 4_MC ,_, Table_NN1 3_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 article_NN1 was_VBDZ written_VVN to_TO encourage_VVI young_JJ faculty_NN1 and_CC doctoral_JJ students_NN2 to_TO engage_VVI in_II research_NN1 that_CST can_VM be_VBI carried_VVN out_RP in_II near_JJ real-time_NN1 ,_, with_IW truly_RR experimental_JJ or_CC quasi-experimental_JJ research_NN1 designs_NN2 ,_, and_CC with_IW the_AT clear_JJ intention_NN1 of_IO establishing_VVG causal_JJ inferences_NN2 that_CST relate_VV0 the_AT precursors_NN2 and_CC drivers_NN2 of_IO observable_JJ outcomes_NN2 through_II various_JJ kinds_NN2 of_IO processes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Third_MD ,_, because_CS our_APPGE study_NN1 targets_NN2 consumers_NN2 who_PNQS do_VD0 not_XX presently_RR use_VVI a_AT1 smart_JJ home_NN1 product_NN1 and_CC service_NN1 ,_, research_NN1 on_II current_JJ smart_JJ home_NN1 users_NN2 ,_, who_PNQS can_VM be_VBI assumed_VVN to_TO have_VHI low_JJ resistance_NN1 ,_, would_VM be_VBI insightful_JJ ._. 
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<s>
As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, service_NN1 providers_NN2 can_VM offer_VVI a_AT1 seamless_JJ experience_NN1 over_II various_JJ touchpoints_NN2 that_CST customers_NN2 have_VH0 to_TO use_VVI to_TO interact_VVI with_IW the_AT provider_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ the_AT result_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 home-centered_JJ paradigm_NN1 in_II healthcare_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II parallel_NN1 to_II the_AT narrative_JJ analysis_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 coded_VVD transcripts_NN2 ,_, memos_NN2 ,_, and_CC field_NN1 notes_NN2 using_VVG the_AT qualitative_JJ data_NN analysis_NN1 software_NN1 package_NN1 ATLAS.ti_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Both_DB2 the_AT selection_NN1 of_IO the_AT number_NN1 of_IO lags_NN2 p_ZZ1 in_II model_NN1 (_( 1_MC1 )_) and_CC the_AT optimal_JJ number_NN1 of_IO factors_NN2 were_VBDR defined_VVN dynamically_RR (_( at_II each_DD1 step_NN1 of_IO the_AT rolling_JJ window_NN1 of_IO size_NN1 60_MC months_NNT2 )_) :_: the_AT first_MD considering_II the_AT Bayesian_JJ Information_NN1 Criterion_NN1 (_( BIC_NP1 )_) ;_; the_AT second_NNT1 looking_VVG at_II those_DD2 linear_JJ combinations_NN2 which_DDQ explained_VVD at_RR21 least_RR22 20%_NNU of_IO the_AT covariance_NN1 between_II the_AT residuals_NN2 of_IO model_NN1 (_( 1_MC1 )_) and_CC the_AT variables_NN2 in_II Xt_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
First_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 provide_VV0 a_AT1 broader_JJR theoretical_JJ foundation_NN1 for_IF the_AT engagement_NN1 concept_NN1 at_II the_AT paradigmatic_JJ level_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT ensemble_NN1 prognostics_NN1 method_NN1 is_VBZ demonstrated_VVN using_VVG two_MC case_NN1 studies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
From_II a_AT1 customer_NN1 perspective_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 can_VM lead_VVI to_II cost-effective_JJ ,_, personalized_VVD and_CC efficient_JJ services_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Because_CS the_AT environment_NN1 encountered_VVN by_II MNE_NP1 buyers_NN2 for_IF extending_VVG CSR_NP1 to_II suppliers_NN2 in_II emerging_JJ countries_NN2 is_VBZ highly_RR dynamic_JJ and_CC continuously_RR evolving_VVG ,_, which_DDQ may_VM affect_VVI the_AT operating_NN1 conditions_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 consider_VV0 various_JJ time-varying_JJ situations_NN2 that_CST are_VBR likely_JJ to_TO affect_VVI the_AT choices_NN2 made_VVN by_II MNE_NP1 buyers_NN2 for_IF extending_VVG CSR_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Buil_VV0 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2016_MC )_) argued_VVD that_CST employees_NN2 '_NULL attitude_NN1 is_VBZ influenced_VVN by_II internal_JJ brand_NN1 communication_NN1 ,_, brand_NN1 centered_VVD training_NN1 and_CC transformational_JJ leadership_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Yang_NP1 and_CC Liu_NP1 (_( 2006_MC )_) found_VVD that_CST the_AT adoption_NN1 of_IO innovation_NN1 diffusion_NN1 in_II high-tech_JJ firms_NN2 was_VBDZ significantly_RR related_VVN to_II the_AT competition_NN1 intent_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 firms_NN2 including_II aggressive_JJ technology_NN1 posture_NN1 and_CC product_NN1 development_NN1 frequency_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Unit_NN1 members_NN2 engage_VV0 in_II a_AT1 process_NN1 known_VVN as_II depersonalization_NN1 in_II which_DDQ they_PPHS2 view_VV0 themselves_PPX2 as_CSA embodying_VVG the_AT positive_JJ traits_NN2 of_IO the_AT prototypic_JJ group_NN1 member_NN1 (_( Stets_NP1 &;_NULL Burke_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
By_II introducing_VVG upper_JJ bounds_NN2 on_II u_ZZ1 and_CC v_ZZ1 ,_, our_APPGE ELDR_NN1 is_VBZ capable_JJ of_IO incorporating_VVG such_DA distributional_JJ information_NN1 ,_, even_RR with_IW repositioning_VVG capacity_NN1 constraints_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
HRM_NP1 has_VHZ the_AT ability_NN1 to_TO measure_VVI and_CC influence_VVI employee_NN1 environment-related_NN1 behavior_NN1 ,_, attitudes_NN2 ,_, knowledge_NN1 ,_, and_CC motivation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT extended_JJ linear_JJ mixed_JJ effects_NN2 model_NN1 ,_, the_AT covariance_NN1 matrix_NN1 of_IO the_AT response_NN1 vector_NN1 is_VBZ comprised_VVN by_II two_MC subcomponents_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 random_JJ effect_NN1 component_NN1 that_CST can_VM represent_VVI between_II group_NN1 variation_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 intraclass_NN1 or_CC within_II group_NN1 component_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Desai_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 1996_MC )_) ,_, West_ND1 (_( 2000_MC )_) ,_, Malhotra_NP1 and_CC Malhotra_NP1 (_( 2003_MC )_) ,_, and_CC Hajek_NP1 (_( 2011_MC )_) showed_VVD that_CST the_AT neural_JJ network_NN1 (_( NN_NP1 )_) model_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 significant_JJ advantage_NN1 when_CS a_AT1 complex_JJ nonlinear_JJ relationship_NN1 is_VBZ presented_VVN between_II credit_NN1 features_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT present_JJ study_NN1 compared_VVD a_AT1 variety_NN1 of_IO games_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 variety_NN1 of_IO naturalistic_JJ field_NN1 situations_NN2 using_VVG the_AT same_DA sample_NN1 of_IO participants_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, the_AT downside_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST more_DAR customers_NN2 buy_VV0 from_II the_AT BM_NP1 store_NN1 at_II the_AT lower_JJR price_NN1 set_VVN by_II the_AT online_JJ retailer_NN1 (_( pm_RA )_) because_II21 of_II22 price_NN1 matching_VVG rather_II21 than_II22 at_II the_AT BM_NP1 store_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 higher_RRR posted_VVN price_NN1 (_( p_ZZ1 ;_; )_) ._. 
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<s>
Machine_VV0 learning_NN1 and_CC artificial_JJ intelligence_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ comprise_VV0 the_AT fourth_MD module_NN1 ,_, cover_NN1 supervised_VVN and_CC unsupervised_JJ learning_NN1 methods_NN2 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 neural_JJ networks_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Kulak_VV0 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
and_CC Li_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
also_RR propose_VV0 a_AT1 decomposition_NN1 of_IO the_AT joint_JJ batching_NN1 and_CC routing_VVG problem_NN1 ._. 
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As_II the_AT availability_NN1 and_CC quality_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ networks_NN2 increase_VV0 ,_, households_NN2 are_VBR subsequently_RR provided_VVN with_IW a_AT1 new_JJ decision_NN1 to_TO make_VVI regarding_II their_APPGE household_NN1 connection_NN1 choices_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT first_MD dimension_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT content_JJ topic_NN1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 talking_VVG about_II oneself_PNX1 (_( private_JJ )_) versus_II talking_VVG about_II other_JJ things_NN2 (_( public_NN1 )_) ,_, that_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, the_AT level_NN1 of_IO self-relevance_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ similar_JJ to_II the_AT internal_JJ versus_II external_JJ categorization_NN1 (_( Sleeper_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Age_VV0 significantly_RR increases_VVZ labor_NN1 productivity_NN1 for_IF workers_NN2 who_PNQS start_VV0 telework_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Both_DB2 the_AT levels_NN2 of_IO reactance_NN1 and_CC the_AT value_NN1 of_IO the_AT flagging_JJ system_NN1 were_VBDR comparable_JJ across_II all_DB four_MC conditions_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT interactions_NN2 with_IW prior_JJ beliefs_NN2 were_VBDR nonsignificant_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
If_CS ,_, in_II fact_NN1 ,_, all_DB resources_NN2 obtained_VVN from_II fixed_JJ claims_NN2 are_VBR obtained_VVN through_II a_AT1 complete_JJ contingent_NN1 claims_VVZ contract_NN1 as_II the_AT assumption_NN1 that_CST shareholders_NN2 have_VH0 a_AT1 unique_JJ claim_NN1 on_II a_AT1 firm_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 economic_JJ profits_NN2 implies_VVZ it_PPH1 follows_VVZ that_CST these_DD2 exchanges_NN2 must_VM not_XX be_VBI characterized_VVN by_II uncertainty_NN1 ,_, specific_JJ investment_NN1 ,_, or_CC information_NN1 asymmetry_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Having_VHG well_RR developed_VVN dynamic_JJ capabilities_NN2 ,_, particularly_RR within_II a_AT1 project_NN1 including_II both_RR EA_NP1 and_CC IT_NN1 teams_NN2 working_VVG together_RL ,_, is_VBZ crucial_JJ for_IF digital_JJ innovation_NN1 (_( Sambamurthy_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT creative_JJ industries_NN2 ,_, an_AT1 added_JJ consideration_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT need_NN1 to_TO manage_VVI the_AT tensions_NN2 between_II commercial_JJ values_NN2 and_CC social_JJ and_CC cultural_JJ values_NN2 (_( Bielby_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Roberts_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II31 line_II32 with_II33 this_DD1 idea_NN1 ,_, Nathan_NP1 ,_, Mohrman_NP1 ,_, and_CC Milliman_NP1 (_( 1991_MC )_) found_VVD that_CST employees_NN2 '_NULL satisfaction_NN1 with_IW feedback_NN1 received_VVN during_II performance_NN1 appraisals_NN2 positively_RR correlated_VVN with_IW the_AT interpersonal_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II the_AT supervisor_NN1 delivering_VVG the_AT feedback_NN1 and_CC the_AT supervisee_NN1 receiving_VVG it_PPH1 ._. 
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<s>
Hence_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ unlikely_JJ that_CST the_AT entropy_NN1 in_II clicked_VVD URLs_NN2 is_VBZ driven_VVN by_II churn_NN1 in_II search_NN1 engine_NN1 results_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA mentioned_VVN above_RL ,_, in_II Model_NN1 I_PPIS1 all_RR decisions_NN2 are_VBR centrally_RR coordinated_VVN ,_, yielding_VVG the_AT supply_NN1 chain_NN1 optimal_JJ decisions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR recommend_VV0 the_AT SRMR_NP1 but_CCB note_VV0 its_APPGE sensitivity_NN1 to_TO overestimate_VVI results_NN2 when_CS there_EX are_VBR high_JJ parameters_NN2 and_CC large_JJ sample_NN1 sizes_NN2 (_( Hooper_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA reported_VVN in_II Table_NN1 2_MC ,_, the_AT resource-based_JJ view_NN1 and_CC the_AT theory_NN1 of_IO dynamic_JJ capabilities_NN2 are_VBR especially_RR prominent_JJ among_II agility-related_JJ studies_NN2 published_VVN in_II the_AT Basket_NN1 ofEight_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR compared_VVD the_AT fit_JJ between_II the_AT one-factor_JJ model_NN1 and_CC the_AT measurement_NN1 model_NN1 via_II LISREL_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, PerSig_NP1 increases_VVZ at_II a_AT1 higher_JJR rate_NN1 when_CS the_AT correlation_NN1 between_II xi_NN1 and_CC x2_FO increases_VVZ ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 look_VV0 for_IF support_NN1 and_CC assistance_NN1 from_II someone_PN1 who_PNQS can_VM render_VVI help_NN1 through_II sharing_VVG task-specific_JJ know-how_NN1 and_CC know-what_DDQ to_TO handle_VVI such_DA situations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, the_AT dominant_JJ focus_NN1 in_II these_DD2 prior_JJ studies_NN2 seems_VVZ to_TO be_VBI on_II understanding_VVG how_RRQ to_TO create_VVI value_NN1 rather_II21 than_II22 how_RRQ to_TO capture_VVI it_PPH1 (_( Chesbrough_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2018_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II31 view_II32 of_II33 the_AT intricate_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II endogenous_JJ supply_NN1 and_CC demand_VV0 through_II wage_NN1 and_CC price_NN1 selections_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 develop_VV0 an_AT1 analytical_JJ framework_NN1 to_TO examine_VVI how_RRQ an_AT1 on-demand_JJ service_NN1 firm_NN1 should_VM set_VVI its_APPGE price_NN1 rate_NN1 for_IF the_AT customers_NN2 and_CC its_APPGE wage_NN1 rate_NN1 for_IF the_AT providers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Only_RR in_II a_AT1 few_DA2 case_NN1 studies_NN2 is_VBZ it_PPH1 reported_VVN how_RRQ the_AT software_NN1 and_CC the_AT physical_JJ product_NN1 development_NN1 processes_NN2 are_VBR fully_RR or_CC partly_RR facilitated_VVN using_VVG the_AT same_DA overall_JJ development_NN1 practice_NN1 ,_, i.e._REX ,_, an_AT1 agile_JJ development_NN1 practice_NN1 (_( Huang_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012a_FO ,_, 2012b_FO ;_; Konnola_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Eklund_NP1 and_CC Berger_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) or_CC an_AT1 agile-stage-gate_JJ model_NN1 (_( Cooper_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ,_, albeit_CS with_IW mixed_JJ results_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR installations_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO initiate_VVI or_CC propagate_VVI domino_NN1 effects_NN2 if_CS their_APPGE rankings_NN2 of_IO PC_NN1 are_VBR higher_JJR than_CSN that_DD1 of_IO ACP_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Over_II the_AT past_JJ decade_NNT1 ,_, learning_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN a_AT1 key_JJ concept_NN1 discussed_VVN by_II many_DA2 authors_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II all_DB these_DD2 applications_NN2 ,_, SCM_NP1 researchers_NN2 can_VM provide_VVI useful_JJ perspectives_NN2 and_CC considerations_NN2 for_IF policymakers_NN2 who_PNQS seek_VV0 to_TO balance_VVI the_AT benefits_NN2 of_IO support_NN1 and_CC incentives_NN2 for_IF innovation_NN1 against_II potential_JJ risks_NN2 of_IO unfair_JJ competition_NN1 and_CC exploitation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, such_DA job-role_JJ negotiation_NN1 would_VM be_VBI considerate_JJ of_IO others_NN2 ,_, and_CC hence_RR wiser_JJR ,_, if_CS the_AT individual_NN1 took_VVD steps_NN2 to_TO renegotiate_VVI the_AT demands_NN2 placed_VVN on_II the_AT whole_JJ team_NN1 ,_, or_CC if_CS the_AT reallocation_NN1 of_IO demands_NN2 was_VBDZ compatible_JJ with_IW other_JJ team_NN1 members_NN2 '_NULL needs_VVZ for_IF development_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT latter_DA fact_NN1 is_VBZ surprising_JJ ,_, given_CS21 that_CS22 deep_JJ learning_NN1 has_VHZ "_" dramatically_RR improved_VVD the_AT state-of-the-art_NN1 in_II speech_NN1 recognition_NN1 ,_, visual_JJ object_NN1 recognition_NN1 ,_, object_VV0 detection_NN1 and_CC many_DA2 other_JJ domains_NN2 "_" (_( LeCun_NP1 ,_, Bengio_NP1 ,_, and_CC Hinton_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC ,_, p._NN1 436_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Research_NN1 is_VBZ required_VVN on_II how_RRQ these_DD2 technologies_NN2 can_VM be_VBI developed_VVN to_TO prove_VVI useful_JJ for_IF platforms_NN2 ,_, service_NN1 providers_NN2 ,_, and_CC users_NN2 alike_RR ._. 
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<s>
Fig._NN1 2-a_AT1 shows_NN2 a_AT1 pattern_NN1 of_IO five_MC cyber_NN1 incidents_NN2 (_( in_II Section_NN1 3.1.3_MC ,_, we_PPIS2 will_VM discuss_VVI how_RRQ the_AT pattern_NN1 of_IO the_AT five_MC attacks_NN2 changes_NN2 in_II the_AT game_NN1 )_) ,_, and_CC Fig._NN1 2-b_ZZ1 presents_VVZ how_RRQ the_AT string_NN1 of_IO cyberattacks_NN2 affects_VVZ profits_NN2 (_( compare_VV0 blue_JJ and_CC red_JJ lines_NN2 )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT mechanism_NN1 for_IF such_DA a_AT1 contract_NN1 is_VBZ articulated_VVN in_II the_AT law_NN1 and_CC economics_NN1 literature_NN1 on_II "_" private_JJ ordering_NN1 ,_, "_" which_DDQ is_VBZ governance_NN1 via_II private_JJ contract_NN1 that_CST seeks_VVZ to_TO achieve_VVI welfare_NN1 gains_VVZ higher_JJR than_CSN those_DD2 provided_VVN by_II a_AT1 system_NN1 of_IO public_JJ laws_NN2 (_( Eisenberg_NP1 1976_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 divided_VVD the_AT literature_NN1 into_II two_MC main_JJ pillars_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 could_VM explain_VVI ,_, for_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, the_AT case_NN1 of_IO very_RG successful_JJ entrepreneurial_JJ ventures_NN2 that_CST capture_VV0 opportunities_NN2 at_II the_AT far-right_JJ tail_NN1 of_IO the_AT distribution_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ not_XX about_II a_AT1 fixed_JJ end_NN1 goal_NN1 ,_, but_CCB the_AT process_NN1 of_IO sharing_VVG knowledge_NN1 and_CC capability_NN1 to_TO create_VVI a_AT1 capability_NN1 to_TO undertake_VVI new_JJ activities_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT description_NN1 column_NN1 of_IO Table_NN1 1_MC1 is_VBZ appropriately_RR customized_VVN to_TO reflect_VVI the_AT conditions_NN2 of_IO each_DD1 Philippine_JJ government_NN1 agency_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 additional_JJ accessible_JJ function_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT video_NN1 call_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ would_VM appear_VVI to_TO enable_VVI Deaf_JJ people_NN to_TO communicate_VVI in_II their_APPGE natural_JJ language_NN1 (_( Cavender_NP1 ,_, Vanam_NP1 ,_, Barney_NP1 ,_, Ladner_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Riskin_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 believe_VV0 open_JJ innovation_NN1 is_VBZ much_RR more_RGR purposeful_JJ and_CC focused_VVN than_CSN broad_JJ collective_JJ intelligence_NN1 or_CC crowdsourcing_VVG (_( Afuah_NP1 &;_NULL Tucci_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 challenges_NN2 are_VBR heightened_VVN among_II the_AT least_RGT acculturated_JJ migrants_NN2 in_II host_NN1 countries_NN2 ,_, with_IW research_NN1 indicating_VVG that_DD1 acculturation_NN1 levels_NN2 directly_RR influence_VV0 migrant_NN1 use_NN1 of_IO healthcare_NN1 services_NN2 (_( Davis_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT co-citation_NN1 frequency_NN1 of_IO reference_NN1 A_ZZ1 and_CC reference_NN1 B_ZZ1 is_VBZ calculated_VVN based_VVN on_II the_AT frequency_NN1 with_IW which_DDQ the_AT two_MC references_NN2 are_VBR cited_VVN together_RL in_II the_AT primary_JJ documents_NN2 (_( Chen_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ;_; Liu_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Small_NP1 ,_, 1973_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
As_II a_AT1 multi-trillion-dollar_NNU1 market_NN1 ,_, the_AT syndicated_JJ loan_NN1 sector_NN1 serves_VVZ as_II the_AT largest_JJT source_NN1 of_IO corporate_JJ financing_NN1 activity_NN1 in_II the_AT US_NP1 (_( Sufi_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Ivashina_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 argue_VV0 that_CST social_JJ enterprises_NN2 adopt_VV0 different_JJ SISCM_NP1 approaches_VVZ as_II a_AT1 response_NN1 to_II multiple_JJ institutional_JJ logics_NN2 along_II a_AT1 continuum_NN1 between_II the_AT purely_RR commercial_JJ and_CC purely_RR social_JJ types_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT privacy_NN1 calculus_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST online_JJ self-disclosure_NN1 is_VBZ based_VVN on_II a_AT1 cost-benefit_JJ trade-off_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE conclusion_NN1 is_VBZ :_: Based_VVN on_II the_AT extant_JJ literature_NN1 ,_, the_AT business_NN1 case_NN1 for_IF being_VBG a_AT1 good_JJ firm_NN1 is_VBZ undeniable_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Smartphones_NN2 have_VH0 rapidly_RR become_VV0 a_AT1 tool_NN1 of_IO choice_NN1 by_II consumers_NN2 ,_, although_CS the_AT first_MD smartphone_NN1 was_VBDZ launched_VVN as_RG late_RR as_CSA in_II 2007_MC ._. 
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<s>
So_RR it_PPH1 seems_VVZ possible_JJ to_TO state_VVI that_CST clusters_NN2 ,_, by_II their_APPGE very_JJ nature_NN1 and_CC function_NN1 ,_, develop_VV0 an_AT1 endogenous_JJ process_NN1 of_IO establishing_VVG a_AT1 collaborative_JJ network_NN1 ,_, "_" involving_VVG national_JJ ,_, regional_JJ and_CC local_JJ entities_NN2 ,_, Entities_NN2 of_IO the_AT National_JJ Scientific_JJ Council_NN1 ,_, with_IW a_AT1 common_JJ objective_NN1 to_TO create_VVI cooperation_NN1 and_CC sharing_VVG networks_NN2 to_TO give_VVI firms_NN2 more_RRR capacity_NN1 and_CC support_VVI their_APPGE development_NN1 "_" ,_, as_CSA stated_VVN by_II AS_CSA (_( Case_NN1 6_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, for_IF each_DD1 of_IO the_AT 89_MC stores_NN2 with_IW at_RR21 least_RR22 one_MC1 respondent_NN1 in_II the_AT first_MD survey_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 calculated_VVD the_AT average_JJ response_NN1 to_II the_AT statement_NN1 '_NULL the_AT division_NN1 of_IO tasks_NN2 is_VBZ such_CS21 that_CS22 everyone_PN1 does_VDZ that_DD1 which_DDQ she_PPHS1 does_VDZ best_RRT '_NULL ,_, measuring_VVG the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO employee_NN1 ability_NN1 in_II allocating_VVG tasks_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 indicates_VVZ that_CST while_CS task_NN1 allocation_NN1 is_VBZ catered_VVN towards_II enhancing_VVG performance_NN1 ,_, employees_NN2 in_II many_DA2 stores_NN2 do_VD0 see_VVI room_NN1 for_IF improving_JJ sales_NN performance_NN1 through_II changes_NN2 in_II task_NN1 allocation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ no_AT surprise_NN1 that_CST the_AT text_NN1 input_NN1 box_NN1 to_TO enter_VVI problem_NN1 description_NN1 was_VBDZ set_VVN up_RP as_II an_AT1 optional_JJ question_NN1 on_II the_AT contact_NN1 screen_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Nevertheless_RR ,_, Montabon_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2018_MC )_) conclude_VV0 that_CST single-respondent_JJ surveys_NN2 could_VM be_VBI a_AT1 viable_JJ research_NN1 tool_NN1 if_CS correctly_RR applied_VVN ._. 
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<s>
The_AT objective_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO determine_VVI which_DDQ SC_FO designs_NN2 are_VBR considered_VVN to_TO be_VBI reliable_JJ with_IW regards_VVZ to_II some_DD robustness_NN1 or_CC reliability_NN1 estimations_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 p-robustness_JJ criterion_NN1 (_( i.e._REX cost_NN1 bounds_VVZ in_II disruption_NN1 scenarios_NN2 )_) in_II the_AT study_NN1 by_II Peng_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT leadership_NN1 literature_NN1 ,_, per-plexingly_RR enough_RR ,_, available_JJ theoretical_JJ and_CC empirical_JJ evidence_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX indicate_VVI any_DD focus_NN1 on_II parsimony_NN1 (_( Banks_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Hoch_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Shaffer_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT interviews_NN2 with_IW stakeholders_NN2 addressed_VVD their_APPGE involvement_NN1 in_II the_AT innovation_NN1 process_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Time-related_JJ ERS_NP2 refers_VVZ to_II managers_NN2 modifying_VVG or_CC maintaining_VVG emotions_NN2 during_II their_APPGE personal_JJ involvement_NN1 with_IW the_AT firm_NN1 by_II comparing_VVG important_JJ aspects_NN2 of_IO firm-building_JJ activity_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, benefits_NN2 ,_, risks_NN2 ,_, actions_NN2 )_) at_II different_JJ times_NNT2 (_( present_NN1 versus_II past_RL or_CC future_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
RQ4_FO :_: What_DDQ are_VBR the_AT most_RGT critical_JJ aspects_NN2 to_TO consider_VVI when_CS modeling_VVG a_AT1 natural_JJ language-based_JJ dialog_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 Conversational_JJ Recommender_NN1 System_NN1 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 paper_NN1 is_VBZ one_MC1 of_IO about_RG 20_MC commissioned_VVD by_II the_AT editor-in-chief_NN1 of_IO Manufacturing_NN1 &;_NULL Service_NN1 Operations_NN2 Management_NN1 (_( M_ZZ1 &SOM);_NULL in_II31 connection_II32 with_II33 the_AT 20th_MD anniversary_NN1 of_IO the_AT journal_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT number_NN1 of_IO participants_NN2 in_II each_DD1 situation_NN1 ,_, after_II removing_VVG the_AT missing_JJ data_NN ,_, was_VBDZ 50_MC in_II Boxes_NN2 ,_, 44_MC in_II Phone_NN1 ,_, 59_MC in_II Children_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 Charity_NN1 ,_, 73_MC in_II Environmental_JJ Charity_NN1 ,_, and_CC 48_MC in_II Lab_NN1 Donation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Zone_NN1 can_VM either_RR be_VBI the_AT same_DA zone_NN1 as_CSA z_ZZ1 or_CC a_AT1 different_JJ zone_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Lastly_RR ,_, in_II the_AT third_MD interaction_NN1 ,_, the_AT study_NN1 introduced_VVD the_AT notion_NN1 that_CST forward-looking_JJ search_NN1 may_VM be_VBI needed_VVN less_RRR in_II concentrated_JJ industries_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT Cronbach_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 alphas_NN2 for_IF this_DD1 scale_NN1 in_II Samples_NN2 4_MC and_CC 5_MC were_VBDR .81_MC and_CC .91_MC ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
During_II the_AT construction_NN1 process_NN1 ,_, the_AT formation_NN1 stress_NN1 induced_VVN by_II excavation_NN1 would_VM rapidly_RR spread_VVI to_II the_AT surface_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ makes_VVZ the_AT surface_NN1 subsidence_NN1 difficult_JJ to_TO control_VVI ._. 
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<s>
That_DD1 is_VBZ recommended_VVN when_CS estimating_VVG standardized_JJ regression_NN1 coefficients_NN2 in_II small-_NN1 to_II medium-sized_JJ samples_NN2 and_CC when_CS dealing_VVG with_IW indicators_NN2 that_CST are_VBR correlated_VVN (_( Becker_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Even_CS21 though_CS22 is_VBZ convex_JJ in_II under_II some_DD reasonable_JJ condition_NN1 on_II the_AT cost_NN1 parameters_NN2 ,_, the_AT state_NN1 variables_NN2 in_II (_( 1_MC1 )_) is_VBZ still_RR of_IO dimensions_NN2 and_CC suffers_VVZ from_II the_AT "_" curse_NN1 of_IO dimensionality_NN1 ._. "_" 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR searched_VVD the_AT reference_NN1 lists_NN2 of_IO relevant_JJ articles_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Constraint_NN1 (_( 9-4_MCMC )_) shows_VVZ that_CST the_AT model_NN1 uses_VVZ AWAO_NN1 to_TO assemble_VVI the_AT opinions_NN2 of_IO experts_NN2 ,_, and_CC obtain_VV0 the_AT consensus_NN1 opinion_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 group_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 problem_NN1 of_IO imagining_VVG and_CC then_RT communicating_VVG possible_JJ coalitional_JJ enterprises_NN2 to_II others_NN2 is_VBZ the_AT problem_NN1 of_IO coalitional_JJ entrepreneurship_NN1 (_( Lopez_NP1 ,_, McDermott_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Petersen_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, a_AT1 buyer_NN1 organization_NN1 may_VM search_VVI for_IF products_NN2 in_II a_AT1 B2B_FO platform_NN1 to_TO make_VVI a_AT1 price_NN1 comparison_NN1 ,_, however_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 may_VM decide_VVI to_TO purchase_VVI via_II other_JJ channels_NN2 and_CC refrain_VVI from_II using_VVG other_JJ platform_NN1 functions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Index_VV0 s_ZZ1 represents_VVZ the_AT size_NN1 of_IO the_AT vector_NN1 for_IF control_NN1 variables_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT RDT_NP1 onion_NN1 model_NN1 clearly_RR exhibited_VVN all_DB trust-related_JJ factors_NN2 that_CST possess_VV0 features_NN2 of_IO ridesharing_VVG from_II the_AT perspective_NN1 of_IO the_AT driver_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT air_NN1 industry_NN1 ,_, average_JJ domestic_JJ fares_NN2 (_( adjusted_VVN for_IF inflation_NN1 )_) have_VH0 fallen_VVN by_II 50%_NNU (_( Thompson_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Table_NN1 I_PPIS1 shows_VVZ that_CST all_DB second-order_JJ constructs_NN2 fulfill_VV0 the_AT minimum_JJ requirements_NN2 of_IO their_APPGE acceptability_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 investigates_VVZ the_AT optimal_JJ inventory_NN1 level_NN1 for_IF commodities_NN2 in_II an_AT1 established_JJ financial_JJ market_NN1 using_VVG this_DD1 approach_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
On_II the_AT other_JJ side_NN1 ,_, partners_NN2 '_NULL heterogeneity_NN1 provides_VVZ firms_NN2 with_IW different_JJ sources_NN2 of_IO knowledge_NN1 that_CST are_VBR useful_JJ for_IF remaining_VVG in_II31 touch_II32 with_II33 various_JJ scientific_JJ domains_NN2 (_( Laursen_NP1 and_CC Salter_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT other_JJ rules_NN2 revealed_VVD real_JJ world_NN1 news_NN1 stories_NN2 in_II 2014_MC as_RR21 well_RR22 ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, the_AT construct_NN1 will_VM develop_VVI an_AT1 evidence-based_JJ practice_NN1 to_TO focus_VVI on_II resources_NN2 and_CC capabilities_NN2 and_CC pay_VVI attention_NN1 to_II those_DD2 aspects_NN2 that_CST are_VBR lacking_VVG in_II an_AT1 organization_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
First_MD ,_, nearly_RR all_DB survey_NN1 respondents_NN2 (_( 83%_NNU )_) stated_VVD that_CST they_PPHS2 are_VBR currently_RR working_VVG or_CC have_VH0 previously_RR worked_VVN as_CSA employees_NN2 with_IW access_NN1 to_II a_AT1 firm_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 trade_NN1 secrets_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
According_II21 to_II22 Transparency_NN1 Market_NN1 Research_NN1 (_( 2013_MC )_) ,_, the_AT global_JJ market_NN1 is_VBZ expected_VVN to_TO reach_VVI USD_NN1 131.9_MC billion_NNO by_II 2019_MC ._. 
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<s>
Under_II this_DD1 administrative_JJ system_NN1 ,_, the_AT national_JJ government_NN1 has_VHZ made_VVN a_AT1 series_NN of_IO decrees_NN2 to_TO guide_VVI land-use_NN1 tenure_NN1 ,_, land-use_NN1 rights_NN2 allocation_NN1 ,_, and_CC planning_VVG activities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS the_AT primary_JJ goal_NN1 of_IO crowdfunding_VVG is_VBZ to_TO raise_VVI money_NN1 ;_; for_IF many_DA2 fundraisers_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 may_VM use_VVI fundraising_NN1 as_II a_AT1 pre-marketing_JJ channel_NN1 as_CSA it_PPH1 can_VM help_VVI firms_NN2 to_TO gain_VVI a_AT1 better_JJR knowledge_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE consumers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 consist_VV0 of_IO heterogeneous_JJ data_NN elements_NN2 ,_, including_II patient_JJ demographic_JJ information_NN1 ,_, diagnoses_NN2 ,_, laboratory_NN1 test_NN1 results_NN2 ,_, medication_NN1 prescriptions_NN2 ,_, clinical_JJ notes_NN2 ,_, and_CC medical_JJ images_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT optimal_JJ solution_NN1 can_VM be_VBI achieved_VVN via_II a_AT1 two-phase_JJ procedure_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ equivalent_JJ to_II employing_VVG lexicographically_RR L_ZZ1 and_CC L_ZZ1 norms_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, a_AT1 merit_NN1 raise_NN1 can_VM be_VBI based_VVN on_II the_AT performance_NN1 mean_JJ score_NN1 over_II the_AT whole_JJ year_NNT1 ,_, whereas_CS a_AT1 judgment_NN1 of_IO the_AT likely_JJ range_NN1 of_IO future_JJ performance_NN1 can_VM be_VBI based_VVN on_II peak_NN1 and_CC trough_NN1 scores_NN2 over_II the_AT year_NNT1 ._. 
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The_AT high_JJ rank_NN1 of_IO journals_NN2 is_VBZ an_AT1 indication_NN1 of_IO the_AT high_JJ quality_NN1 of_IO the_AT renowned_JJ publications_NN2 used_VVN in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
If_CS so_RR ,_, then_RT LPA_NP1 may_VM be_VBI a_AT1 more_RGR likely_JJ choice_NN1 given_VVN the_AT prevalence_NN1 of_IO antecedent_JJ tests_NN2 using_VVG this_DD1 approach_NN1 compared_VVN to_II the_AT current_JJ use_NN1 of_IO fuzzy_JJ set_NN1 analysis_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Second_MD ,_, a_AT1 parallel_JJ analysis_NN1 was_VBDZ used_VVN ._. 
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<s>
The_AT portfolio_NN1 analysis_NN1 component_NN1 led_VVN to_II the_AT Pareto_NP1 front_NN1 of_IO near-optimal_JJ portfolios_NN2 depicted_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 3_MC (_( vertical_JJ axis_NN1 :_: normalised_JJ risk_NN1 ;_; horizontal_JJ axis_NN1 :_: energy_NN1 savings_NN2 )_) ,_, none_PN of_IO which_DDQ included_VVD investments_NN2 in_II policies_NN2 P2_FO (_( energy_NN1 upgrade_NN1 of_IO buildings_NN2 of_IO the_AT broader_JJR public_JJ sector_NN1 )_) ,_, P7_FO (_( implementation_NN1 of_IO the_AT Environment_NN1 and_CC Sustainable_JJ Development_NN1 programme_NN1 )_) and_CC P10_FO (_( district_NN1 heating_NN1 network_NN1 design_NN1 and_CC development_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II contrast_NN1 ,_, dictionary-based_JJ content_JJ analysis_NN1 is_VBZ free_JJ of_IO problems_NN2 with_IW inter-coder_JJ reliability_NN1 ,_, as_CSA standardized_JJ dictionaries_NN2 are_VBR used_VVN &lsqb;_( 53_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, we_PPIS2 implement_VV0 ordinal_JJ logistic_JJ regression_NN1 (_( OLR_NP1 )_) for_IF the_AT purpose_NN1 of_IO comparing_VVG its_APPGE performance_NN1 with_IW the_AT DNN_NP1 ensemble_NN1 on_II the_AT structured_JJ data_NN &lsqb;_( 62_MC ,_, 63_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 increases_VVZ the_AT potential_NN1 of_IO generating_VVG more_RGR homogeneous_JJ resources_NN2 because_CS both_DB2 of_IO them_PPHO2 operate_VV0 in_II the_AT same_DA institutional_JJ systems_NN2 with_IW the_AT similar_JJ rules_NN2 ,_, values_NN2 ,_, obligations_NN2 and_CC cultures_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Conceptualised_JJ as_CSA entrepreneurship_NN1 '_NULL studium_NN1 generale_NN1 '_NULL students_NN2 from_II all_DB faculties_NN2 might_VM come_VVI with_IW entrepreneurial_JJ intentions_NN2 ,_, new_JJ business_NN1 ideas_NN2 ,_, or_CC technology_NN1 ideas_NN2 and_CC earn_VV0 credit_NN1 points_NN2 while_CS attending_VVG the_AT classes_NN2 and_CC progressing_VVG their_APPGE business_NN1 development_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Interestingly_RR ,_, our_APPGE data_NN reveal_VV0 a_AT1 dynamic_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II these_DD2 building_VVG blocks_NN2 of_IO dynamic_JJ managerial_JJ capabilities_NN2 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 two_MC distinct_JJ mechanisms_NN2 through_II which_DDQ ER_NP1 behaviors_NN2 foster_VV0 resource_NN1 mobilization_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Since_CS nearly_RR all_DB facets_NN2 of_IO the_AT NPD_NP1 process_NN1 are_VBR impacted_VVN by_II the_AT tools_NN2 used_VVN by_II NPD_NP1 teams_NN2 (_( Marion_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ,_, understanding_VVG their_APPGE influence_NN1 on_II the_AT process_NN1 and_CC outcomes_NN2 is_VBZ an_AT1 important_JJ area_NN1 of_IO investigation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Using_VVG the_AT inputs_NN2 and_CC outputs_NN2 of_IO the_AT units_NN2 ,_, DEA_NP1 constructs_NN2 an_AT1 efficiency_NN1 frontier_NN1 by_II fitting_VVG piecewise_RR linear_JJ segments_NN2 to_TO enclose_VVI all_DB the_AT units_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Vehicles_NN2 based_VVN on_II any_DD combination_NN1 of_IO the_AT vehicle/fuel_NN1 type_NN1 and_CC vehicle_NN1 automation/use_NN1 attribute_NN1 are_VBR captured_VVN ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 sense_NN1 ,_, the_AT appropriate_JJ level_NN1 of_IO structural_JJ holes_NN2 is_VBZ valuable_JJ for_IF performance_NN1 improvement_NN1 ,_, while_CS too_RG low_JJ or_CC too_RG high_JJ may_VM be_VBI detrimental_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Weick_NP1 (_( 1979_MC )_) argues_VVZ that_CST these_DD2 interacts_VVZ can_VM not_XX be_VBI viewed_VVN as_CSA stable_JJ until_CS both_RR (_( 1_MC1 )_) the_AT leaders_NN2 actions_NN2 become_VV0 predictable_JJ and_CC (_( 2_MC )_) the_AT followers_NN2 subsequent_JJ actions_NN2 become_VV0 predictable_JJ (_( Weick_NP1 ,_, 1979_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
At_II a_AT1 conceptual_JJ level_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 has_VHZ been_VBN proposed_VVN that_CST digital_JJ technologies_NN2 can_VM support_VVI a_AT1 firms_NN2 ability_NN1 to_TO sense_VVI the_AT complexity_NN1 of_IO its_APPGE environment_NN1 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO design_VVI a_AT1 response_NN1 that_CST can_VM help_VVI maximize_VVI its_APPGE chances_NN2 of_IO survival_NN1 through_II the_AT adaptation_NN1 or_CC the_AT redefinition_NN1 of_IO its_APPGE core_NN1 activities_NN2 (_( Tanriverdi_NP1 and_CC Lim_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT system_NN1 works_VVZ similarly_RR to_II the_AT case_NN1 of_IO Netflix_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT GAM_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 generalized_JJ linear_JJ model_NN1 with_IW additive_JJ predictors_NN2 consisting_VVG of_IO smoothed_JJ (_( e.g._REX ,_, interpolation_NN1 and_CC curve_NN1 fitting_NN1 )_) covariates_VVZ ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 then_RT replicate_VV0 the_AT estimation_NN1 of_IO Equation_NN1 (_( 1_MC1 )_) using_VVG a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO relative_JJ time_NNT1 dummies_NN2 that_CST reflect_VV0 the_AT rollout_NN1 of_IO Uber_FW Black_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT operational_JJ steps_NN2 in_II using_VVG screens_NN2 represents_VVZ "_" computing_NN1 with_IW words_NN2 "_" (_( CWW_NP1 ,_, Zadeh_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT complexity_NN1 of_IO automatic_JJ system_NN1 optimization_NN1 is_VBZ tremendous_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Overall_RR ,_, a_AT1 list_NN1 of_IO organizations_NN2 was_VBDZ retrieved_VVN ._. 
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<s>
The_AT service_NN1 provider_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, a_AT1 car_NN1 rental_NN1 service_NN1 )_) owns_VVZ multiple_JJ units_NN2 of_IO the_AT product_NN1 that_CST they_PPHS2 make_VV0 available_JJ for_IF rent_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 can_VM get_VVI a_AT1 conclusion_NN1 that_CST the_AT efficiency_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 transfer_NN1 should_VM be_VBI used_VVN as_II the_AT main_JJ measure_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 transfer_NN1 efficiency_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, as_CSA discussed_VVN in_II the_AT previous_JJ section_NN1 ,_, collaboration_NN1 with_IW customers_NN2 and_CC suppliers_NN2 enables_VVZ firms_NN2 to_TO cope_VVI with_IW situations_NN2 in_II which_DDQ the_AT underlying_JJ product/process_NN1 technologies_NN2 and_CC consumer_NN1 preferences_NN2 change_VV0 simultaneously_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 marriage_NN1 and_CC relationships_NN2 being_VBG transformed_VVN ,_, gender_NN1 roles_NN2 also_RR have_VH0 been_VBN redefined_VVN in_II the_AT home_NN1 and_CC in_II labor_NN1 markets_NN2 (_( Pessin_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) with_IW female_JJ participation_NN1 in_II the_AT workplace_NN1 seen_VVN as_CSA ubiquitous_JJ and_CC often_RR expected_VVN (_( Goldscheider_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Mayer_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 1995_MC )_) posited_VVD that_DD1 trust_NN1 emerges_VVZ between_II two_MC parties_NN2 who_PNQS consciously_RR act_VV0 with_IW altruism_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT WFP_NP1 country_NN1 office_NN1 at_II Kampala_NP1 provided_VVD the_AT rail_NN1 transportation_NN1 rates_NN2 for_IF this_DD1 link_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
If_CS the_AT patent_NN1 is_VBZ granted_VVN and_CC issued_VVN ,_, both_DB2 TTOs_NN2 will_VM typically_RR transfer_VVI technology_NN1 through_II protecting_VVG and_CC then_RT licensing_VVG the_AT innovation_NN1 (_( Guemes-Castorena_NP1 and_CC Uscanga-Castillo_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT value_NN1 of_IO e-commerce_JJ apparel_NN1 sales_NN in_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 was_VBDZ reported_VVN to_TO be_VBI 68_MC billion_NNO U.S._NP1 dollars_NNU2 in_II 2016_MC and_CC this_DD1 amount_NN1 was_VBDZ projected_VVN to_TO reach_VVI 200_MC billion_NNO U.S._NP1 dollars_NNU2 in_II 2020_MC (_( Statista_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT modified_JJ DEA_NN1 is_VBZ composed_VVN of_IO the_AT standard_JJ model_NN1 of_IO DEA_NP1 ,_, introduced_VVN by_II Charnes_NN2 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
&lsqb;_( 52_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, and_CC the_AT inverted_JJ model_NN1 of_IO DEA_NP1 ,_, introduced_VVN by_II Yamada_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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&lsqb;_( 53_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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Further_RRR ,_, individuals_NN2 '_NULL attitudes_NN2 are_VBR influenced_VVN by_II the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ they_PPHS2 believe_VV0 that_CST performing_VVG a_AT1 behavior_NN1 will_VM have_VHI positive_JJ consequences_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II Study_NN1 4_MC we_PPIS2 were_VBDR interested_JJ in_II B1_FO ,_, but_CCB in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 we_PPIS2 are_VBR interested_JJ in_II how_RRQ the_AT use_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 ratio_NN1 influences_NN2 B2_FO ._. 
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<s>
Both_RR payers_NN2 and_CC healthcare_NN1 professionals_NN2 will_VM need_VVI to_TO re-examine_VVI their_APPGE historical_JJ insistence_NN1 on_II face-to-face_JJ patientprovider_NN1 interactions_NN2 where_CS laying_VVG of_IO hands_NN2 is_VBZ considered_VVN a_AT1 sacrosanct_JJ component_NN1 of_IO care_NN1 ._. 
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Table_NN1 3_MC presents_VVZ the_AT aggregate_JJ results_NN2 of_IO the_AT decomposition_NN1 over_II time_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
Agility_NN1 focuses_VVZ more_RRR on_II absorbing_JJ uncertainty_NN1 and_CC seizing_JJ opportunities_NN2 rapidly_RR ,_, as_CSA options_NN2 being_VBG exercised_VVN ,_, while_CS flexibility_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 repertory_NN1 of_IO options_NN2 that_CST supports_VVZ agility_NN1 (_( Bernardes_NP1 and_CC Hanna_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
McCullagh_NP1 (_( 2013_MC )_) speaks_VVZ of_IO "_" overblown_JJ claims_NN2 "_" and_CC Seidel_NP1 and_CC Fixson_NP1 (_( 2013_MC ;_; p._NN1 31_MC )_) highlight_VV0 "_" the_AT danger_NN1 of_IO overselling_VVG the_AT methods_NN2 without_IW an_AT1 appreciation_NN1 of_IO the_AT limitations_NN2 and_CC importance_NN1 of_IO context_NN1 ._. "_" 
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<s>
Once_RR relevant_JJ theoretical_JJ categories_NN2 emerged_VVD through_II open_JJ coding_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 rigorous_JJ content_JJ analysis_NN1 was_VBDZ performed_VVN around_II each_DD1 category_NN1 to_TO see_VVI how_RRQ each_DD1 category_NN1 is_VBZ interlinked_VVN ._. 
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<s>
In_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 the_AT price_NN1 mechanism_NN1 ,_, consumers_NN2 are_VBR calling_VVG for_IF an_AT1 extensive_JJ set_NN1 of_IO regulatory_JJ measures_NN2 as_CSA they_PPHS2 consider_VV0 other_JJ platform_NN1 users_NN2 may_VM be_VBI opportunistic_JJ ,_, leading_VVG to_II problems_NN2 in_II the_AT resource_NN1 sharing_VVG process_NN1 (_( Hartl_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Second_MD ,_, PremiumCars_NP1 company_NN1 headquarters_NN are_VBR located_VVN in_II a_AT1 mid-sized_JJ city_NN1 which_DDQ is_VBZ less_RGR attractive_JJ to_II young_JJ adults_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Comparing_VVG with_IW the_AT non-convergent_JJ results_NN2 shown_VVN in_II Section_NN1 6.1_MC ,_, the_AT results_NN2 obtained_VVN here_RL demonstrate_VV0 the_AT effectiveness_NN1 of_IO the_AT adaptive_JJ procedures_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS farm_NN1 associations_NN2 held_VVD information_NN1 sessions_NNT2 and_CC issued_VVD press_NN1 releases_VVZ to_TO refute_VVI environmentalists_NN2 '_NULL claims_VVZ ,_, these_DD2 actions_NN2 failed_VVD to_TO stop_VVI the_AT stigmatization_NN1 effect_NN1 of_IO the_AT environmental_JJ frames_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT intersections_NN2 of_IO the_AT simultaneous_JJ move_NN1 in_II the_AT game_NN1 between_II the_AT retailer_NN1 and_CC the_AT manufacturer_NN1 provide_VV0 the_AT equilibrium_NN1 point_NN1 of_IO the_AT Nash_NP1 game_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 respondents_NN2 said_VVD that_CST they_PPHS2 heard_VVD rumours_NN2 in_II a_AT1 company_NN1 that_CST they_PPHS2 will_VM soon_RR be_VBI replaced_VVN by_II these_DD2 project_NN1 line_NN1 managers_NN2 ,_, by_II the_AT chief_JJ executive_NN1 of_IO the_AT company_NN1 ,_, once_RR these_DD2 project_NN1 line_NN1 managers_NN2 have_VH0 the_AT required_JJ knowledge_NN1 to_TO operate_VVI this_DD1 particular_JJ software_NN1 ._. 
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Future_JJ research_NN1 could_VM also_RR focus_VVI on_II the_AT conditions_NN2 (_( in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 time_NNT1 series_NN characteristics_NN2 ,_, data_NN availability_NN1 ,_, and_CC forecasting_VVG horizon_NN1 )_) under_II which_DDQ judgmental_JJ model_NN1 selection_NN1 brings_VVZ more_DAR benefits_NN2 ._. 
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Under_II the_AT current_JJ parameter_NN1 setting_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 can_VM calculate_VVI the_AT expected_JJ cost_NN1 per_II unit_NN1 time_NNT1 of_IO oil_NN1 pipeline_NN1 based_VVN on_II the_AT algorithm_NN1 provided_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 5_MC ._. 
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To_TO model_VVI EAD_NP1 ,_, we_PPIS2 adopted_VVD the_AT following_JJ approaches_NN2 in_II selecting_VVG base_NN1 regressors_NN2 and_CC meta-regressors_NN2 ._. 
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It_PPH1 is_VBZ interesting_JJ to_TO contrast_VVI this_DD1 result_NN1 with_IW the_AT prediction_NN1 from_II the_AT alternative_JJ view_NN1 that_CST CSR_NP1 goods_NN2 are_VBR superior_JJ goods_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Rousseau_NP1 and_CC Fried_JJ (_( 2001_MC )_) defined_VVD contextualiza_NN1 tion_NN1 as_II the_AT "_" linking_NN1 of_IO observations_NN2 to_II a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO relevant_JJ facts_NN2 ,_, events_NN2 or_CC point_NN1 of_IO view_NN1 that_CST make_VV0 possible_JJ research_NN1 and_CC theory_NN1 that_CST form_VV0 part_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 larger_JJR whole_NN1 "_" (_( p._NN1 1_MC1 )_) and_CC listed_VVD six_MC important_JJ issues_NN2 related_VVN to_II selecting_VVG the_AT right_JJ research_NN1 setting_NN1 and_CC assessment_NN1 tools_NN2 :_: 1_MC1 )_) construct_VV0 compar_NN1 ability_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, are_VBR constructs_NN2 perceived_VVD differently_RR across_II different_JJ con_NN1 texts_NN2 ?_? )_) ,_, 2_MC )_) points_NN2 of_IO view_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, whose_DDQGE points_NN2 of_IO view_NN1 are_VBR considered_VVN in_II the_AT study_NN1 ?_? )_) ,_, 3_MC )_) representativeness_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, are_VBR the_AT samples_NN2 employed_VVN re_II presentative_JJ of_IO those_DD2 employed_VVN in_II earlier_JJR studies_NN2 ?_? )_) ,_, 4_MC )_) range_NN1 restriction_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, do_VD0 the_AT selection_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 specific_JJ sample_NN1 or_CC situational_JJ factors_NN2 affect_VV0 the_AT variance_NN1 observed_VVN in_II the_AT criteria_NN2 ?_? )_) ,_, 5_MC )_) time_VV0 (_( e.g._REX ,_, when_RRQ were_VBDR the_AT data_NN collected_VVN and_CC are_VBR there_EX any_DD possible_JJ roles_NN2 that_CST institutional_JJ factors_NN2 play_VV0 in_II influencing_VVG the_AT criteria_NN2 ?_? )_) ,_, and_CC 6_MC )_) levels_NN2 (_( what_DDQ characteristics_NN2 of_IO individuals_NN2 ,_, groups/teams_NN2 ,_, or_CC organizations_NN2 are_VBR considered_VVN ?_? )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT first_MD model_NN1 is_VBZ integrated_VVN within_II an_AT1 entity_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, a_AT1 company_NN1 )_) ,_, and_CC it_PPH1 relies_VVZ on_II a_AT1 central_JJ planner_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, the_AT headquarters_NN )_) to_TO optimize_VVI supply_NN1 chain_NN1 structure_NN1 through_II fiat_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
With_IW an_AT1 increasing_JJ need_NN1 of_IO expert_NN1 judgment_NN1 in_II HRA_NP1 applications_NN2 (_( see_VV0 e.g._REX ,_, )_) ,_, the_AT validity_NN1 of_IO expert_NN1 judgment_NN1 should_VM be_VBI given_VVN further_RRR attention_NN1 ._. 
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In_II the_AT future_NN1 ,_, the_AT statistical_JJ distribution_NN1 of_IO ratings_NN2 for_IF all_DB users_NN2 and_CC items_NN2 can_VM be_VBI considered_VVN to_TO set_VVI different_JJ threshold_NN1 boundaries_NN2 for_IF different_JJ users_NN2 and_CC items_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 implicit_JJ theory_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 lay_JJ belief_NN1 about_II the_AT controllability_NN1 that_CST one_PN1 has_VHZ over_II personal_JJ attributes_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 intelligence_NN1 ,_, interpersonal_JJ skills_NN2 ,_, andpersonality_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Step_NN1 2_MC :_: Apply_VV0 the_AT Bartlett_NP1 sphericity_NN1 test_NN1 and_CC estimate_VV0 the_AT KMO_NN1 index_NN1 to_TO verify_VVI the_AT suitability_NN1 for_IF FA_NP1 ._. 
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Interestingly_RR ,_, self-efficacy_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN reported_VVN to_II impact_NN1 actual_JJ behaviors_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Milne_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Workman_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2008_MC )_) ,_, observed_VVD behaviors_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Woon_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2005_MC )_) ,_, or_CC intentions_NN2 to_TO perform_VVI behaviors_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Ifinedo_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT literature_NN1 reviews_VVZ only_RR present_VV0 a_AT1 summary_NN1 of_IO existing_JJ data_NN and_CC thus_RR cause_VV0 potential_JJ noise_NN1 in_II the_AT research_NN1 data_NN ._. 
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This_DD1 is_VBZ a_AT1 direct_JJ consequence_NN1 of_IO the_AT payoff_NN1 structure_NN1 in_II the_AT underlying_JJ real-option_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
With_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 ALK-TCR_NP1 ,_, its_APPGE overall_JJ performance_NN1 is_VBZ between_II that_DD1 of_IO AK-SYS_NN2 and_CC CSF-ALK_NN1 considering_II the_AT accuracy_NN1 ,_, RMSE_NP1 ,_, and_CC standard_JJ deviation_NN1 of_IO function_NN1 calls_NN2 ._. 
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Older_JJR workers_NN2 use_VV0 several_DA2 techniques_NN2 to_TO proactively_RR respond_VVI to_II fears_NN2 about_II age_NN1 bias_NN1 in_II the_AT job_NN1 search_NN1 process_NN1 ,_, including_II skill_NN1 maintenance_NN1 ,_, lowering_VVG their_APPGE expectations_NN2 ,_, modifying_VVG their_APPGE resume_NN1 to_TO conceal_VVI their_APPGE age_NN1 ,_, improving_VVG their_APPGE appearance_NN1 so_CS21 that_CS22 they_PPHS2 seem_VV0 younger_JJR ,_, and_CC using_VVG buzz_NN1 words_NN2 to_TO illustrate_VVI they_PPHS2 are_VBR up-to-date_JJ (_( Berger_NP1 2009_MC ,_, Lyons_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 hiring_NN1 simulation_NN1 with_IW undergraduate_NN1 raters_NN2 suggested_VVD that_CST older_JJR applicants_NN2 may_VM benefit_VVI from_II building_NN1 in_II evidence_NN1 that_CST they_PPHS2 do_VD0 not_XX fit_VVI common_JJ stereotypes_NN2 of_IO older_JJR people_NN into_II their_APPGE interview_NN1 responses_NN2 (_( Gioaba_NP1 &;_NULL Krings_NP1 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Since_CS an_AT1 employees_NN2 SNS_NN2 addiction_NN1 is_VBZ shown_VVN to_TO be_VBI significant_JJ in_II affecting_VVG performance_NN1 indirectlythrough_NN1 reduced_VVD positive_JJ emotions_NN2 and_CC increased_JJ task_NN1 distractionone_VV0 practical_JJ implication_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO design_VVI intervention_NN1 programs_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 rehabilitation_NN1 therapy_NN1 to_TO treat_VVI the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO such_DA addictive_JJ behavior_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT bullwhip_NN1 effect_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN traditionally_RR studied_VVN with_II31 reference_II32 to_II33 the_AT manufacturing_NN1 sector_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Indeed_RR ,_, some_DD organizations_NN2 are_VBR beginning_VVG to_TO offer_VVI "_" Proactivity_NN1 Training_NN1 "_" in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO encourage_VVI new_JJ hires_NN2 to_TO take_VVI an_AT1 active_JJ role_NN1 in_II their_APPGE onboarding_JJ process_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 may_VM pursue_VVI entrepreneurial_JJ activity_NN1 because_CS they_PPHS2 have_VH0 excess_JJ time_NNT1 (_( as_II a_AT1 result_NN1 of_IO partial_JJ employment_NN1 )_) or_CC because_CS such_DA activity_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 higher_JJR expected_JJ value_NN1 than_CSN their_APPGE wage_NN1 employment_NN1 opportunities_NN2 (_( Acs_NN2 and_CC Armington_NP1 2006_MC ,_, Armington_NP1 and_CC Acs_NN2 2002_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO illustrate_VVI the_AT iterative_JJ process_NN1 ,_, twelve_MC iterations_NN2 are_VBR conducted_VVN at_II all_DB the_AT considered_JJ time_NNT1 instants_NNT2 ,_, even_CS21 though_CS22 the_AT criterion_NN1 defined_VVN by_II Eq_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 29_MC )_) may_VM be_VBI satisfied_VVN at_II early_JJ iterations_NN2 for_IF some_DD time_NNT1 instants_NNT2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Again_RT ,_, this_DD1 indicates_VVZ that_CST functional_JJ diversity_NN1 positively_RR related_VVN to_II T2_FO shared_JJ leadership_NN1 under_II a_AT1 high_JJ cooperative_JJ climate_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 suggests_VVZ that_CST organizations_NN2 from_II different_JJ contexts_NN2 can_VM utilize_VVI ESNs_NN2 to_TO make_VVI better_JJR use_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE distributed_JJ knowledge_NN1 and_CC ,_, in_II this_DD1 way_NN1 ,_, increase_VV0 their_APPGE performance_NN1 and_CC potentially_RR gain_VV0 competitive_JJ advantages_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Only_RR when_CS CET_NP1 contained_VVD an_AT1 extremely_RR low_JJ level_NN1 of_IO negative_JJ emotion_NN1 ,_, as_RG little_DA1 as_CSA one_MC1 negative_JJ emotion_NN1 embedded_JJ word_NN1 per_II 100_MC words_NN2 at_II the_AT most_RRT ,_, expressing_VVG anxiety_NN1 was_VBDZ inconsistent_JJ with_IW CET_NP1 and_CC not_XX justified_VVN for_IF men_NN2 ,_, and_CC therefore_RR their_APPGE reviews_NN2 were_VBDR not_XX helpful_JJ ._. 
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<s>
First_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 used_VVD comprehensiveness_NN1 of_IO the_AT disclosed_JJ information_NN1 because_CS it_PPH1 is_VBZ vital_JJ for_IF judging_VVG the_AT quality_NN1 of_IO transparency_NN1 (_( Schnackenberg_NP1 &;_NULL Tomlinson_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT next_MD two_MC sections_NN2 of_IO our_APPGE paper_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 introduce_VV0 hypotheses_NN2 concerning_II the_AT roles_NN2 of_IO both_RR individuals_NN2 and_CC organizations_NN2 in_II interorganizational_JJ trust_NN1 loss_NN1 and_CC interorganizational_JJ trust_NN1 repair_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, researchers_NN2 should_VM consider_VVI the_AT value_NN1 of_IO collaboration_NN1 across_II research_NN1 and_CC practice_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Since_CS the_AT buyer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 holding_JJ cost_NN1 h_ZZ1 and_CC the_AT supplier_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 direct_JJ selling_NN1 cost_NN1 s_ZZ1 affect_VV0 the_AT buyer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ability_NN1 to_TO carry_VVI strategic_JJ inventory_NN1 and_CC the_AT supplier_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ability_NN1 to_TO sell_VVI directly_RR ,_, in_II the_AT following_JJ proposition_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 establish_VV0 the_AT existence_NN1 and_CC uniqueness_NN1 of_IO the_AT subgame_NN1 perfect_JJ equilibrium_NN1 for_IF any_DD combination_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
All_DB parameters_NN2 which_DDQ were_VBDR applied_VVN multiple_JJ times_NNT2 (_( e.g._REX range_NN1 restrictions_NN2 )_) are_VBR summarized_VVN to_II one_MC1 overarching_JJ parameter_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, by_II administering_VVG surveys_NN2 to_II employees_NN2 ,_, customers_NN2 and_CC public_JJ stakeholders_NN2 ,_, researchers_NN2 may_VM better_RRR depict_VVI a_AT1 bank_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 CSR_NP1 engagement_NN1 and_CC obtain_VV0 information_NN1 on_II the_AT perceptions_NN2 of_IO internal_JJ and_CC external_JJ stakeholders_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Examples_NN2 of_IO these_DD2 pressures_NN2 facing_VVG hospitals_NN2 ,_, include_VV0 the_AT following_JJ :_: (_( 1_MC1 )_) explicit_JJ governmental_JJ regulation_NN1 that_CST oversees_VVZ financial_JJ relationships_NN2 among_II hospitals_NN2 and_CC physicians_NN2 ,_, (_( 2_MC )_) pressure_NN1 from_II the_AT governmentin_NN1 its_APPGE role_NN1 as_II the_AT largest_JJT payer_NN1 (_( or_CC customer_NN1 )_) of_IO healthcare_NN1 servicesto_NN1 reduce_VV0 hospital_NN1 fees_NN2 ,_, (_( 3_MC )_) pressure_NN1 from_II physicians_NN2 for_IF specific_JJ supplies_NN2 when_CS treating_VVG patients_NN2 (_( known_VVN as_II physician_NN1 preference_NN1 items_NN2 )_) ,_, and_CC 4_MC )_) a_AT1 hierarchy_NN1 often_RR prevalent_JJ in_II hospitals_NN2 that_CST affords_VVZ physicians_NN2 an_AT1 air_NN1 of_IO authority_NN1 "_" (_( Bhakoo_NP1 &;_NULL Choi_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Boyer_NP1 &;_NULL Pronovost_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Chung_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; Schneller_NP1 &;_NULL Smeltzer_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Finally_RR ,_, others_NN2 fees_NN2 have_VH0 to_TO be_VBI taken_VVN into_II account_NN1 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO operate_VVI the_AT RDC_NP1 at_II Kampala_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, they_PPHS2 refined_VVD the_AT trusting_JJ belief_NN1 -_- reliability_NN1 items_NN2 by_II determining_JJ synonyms_NN2 of_IO the_AT terms_NN2 consistent_JJ and_CC predictable_JJ and_CC by_II adding_VVG two_MC items_NN2 measuring_VVG beliefs_NN2 that_CST the_AT software_NN1 would_VM not_XX fail_VVI ._. 
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<s>
In_II their_APPGE study_NN1 of_IO the_AT performance_NN1 impacts_NN2 of_IO IT_NN1 capabilities_NN2 ,_, Chae_NP1 etal_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Finally_RR ,_, an_AT1 additional_JJ positive_JJ effect_NN1 has_VHZ to_TO do_VDI with_IW the_AT fact_NN1 that_CST access_NN1 to_II contacts_NN2 and_CC information_NN1 may_VM leverage_NN1 differences_NN2 among_II cities_NN2 with_IW bigger_JJR and_CC smaller_JJR sizes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Companies_NN2 can_VM regulate_VVI the_AT degree_NN1 of_IO external_JJ influence_NN1 through_II their_APPGE choice_NN1 of_IO strategy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Contrastingly_RR ,_, Chinese_JJ scholars_NN2 have_VH0 paid_VVN more_DAR attention_NN1 to_TO land_VVI quantity_NN1 over_II land_NN1 quality_NN1 because_CS there_EX is_VBZ less_RGR cultivated_JJ land_NN1 in_II China_NP1 ,_, in_II comparison_NN1 to_II other_JJ countries_NN2 around_II the_AT world_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS several_DA2 recent_JJ scholarly_JJ textbooks_NN2 and_CC articles_NN2 (_( e.g._REX &lsqb;_( 4618_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, )_) have_VH0 provided_VVN guidelines_NN2 for_IF causal_JJ research_NN1 that_CST cover_VV0 some_DD of_IO the_AT latest_JJT enhancements_NN2 to_II PLS-PM_NP1 ,_, neither_DD1 of_IO these_DD2 PLS-PM_NP1 guidelines_NN2 for_IF causal_JJ research_NN1 covered_VVD the_AT full_JJ range_NN1 of_IO recent_JJ developments_NN2 ,_, nor_CC did_VDD they_PPHS2 introduce_VVI any_DD new_JJ framework_NN1 for_IF applying_VVG PLS-PM_NP1 and_CC reporting_VVG its_APPGE outcomes_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT obtained_VVN results_NN2 from_II the_AT proposed_JJ method_NN1 is_VBZ compared_VVN with_IW four_MC relevant_JJ approaches_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA one_PN1 may_VM expect_VVI ,_, the_AT firm_NN1 earns_VVZ a_AT1 higher_JJR profit_NN1 under_II trade-in_NN1 remanufacturing_VVG ,_, since_CS it_PPH1 has_VHZ higher_JJR pricing_NN1 and_CC production_NN1 flexibilities_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Other_JJ findings_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_CST ,_, depending_II21 on_II22 their_APPGE use_NN1 cases_NN2 ,_, different_JJ kinds_NN2 of_IO mHealth_NN1 apps_NN2 may_VM need_VVI different_JJ assessment_NN1 criteria_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Focusing_VVG specifically_RR on_II exogenously_RR driven_JJ change_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 investigate_VV0 an_AT1 assumption_NN1 with_IW deep_JJ roots_NN2 in_II the_AT literature_NN1 on_II complex_JJ adaptive_JJ systems_NN2 (_( Holland_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) that_CST adaptive_JJ entities_NN2 maintain_VV0 a_AT1 balance_NN1 of_IO exploration_NN1 and_CC exploitation_NN1 ._. 
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More_RGR specifically_RR ,_, improvisation_NN1 can_VM facilitate_VVI creativity_NN1 in_II two_MC ways_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
But_CCB also_RR in_II their_APPGE firm_JJ performance_NN1 (_( Weerawardena_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Role_NN1 expectations_NN2 for_IF men_NN2 and_CC women_NN2 may_VM vary_VVI across_II cultures_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ has_VHZ implications_NN2 for_IF the_AT generalizability_NN1 of_IO the_AT gender_NN1 gap_NN1 in_II leader_NN1 emergence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA stated_VVN by_II Argote_NP1 and_CC Ingram_NP1 (_( 2000_MC )_) and_CC Bender_NP1 and_CC Fish_NN (_( 2000_MC )_) to_TO survive_VVI in_II a_AT1 high_JJ competitive_JJ market_NN1 ,_, companies_NN2 need_VV0 to_TO enhance_VVI their_APPGE technical_JJ expertise_NN1 and_CC offer_VVI new_JJ products_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 forms_VVZ the_AT motivation_NN1 for_IF our_APPGE paper_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, D-OCPX_JJ results_NN2 in_II lower_JJR online_JJ prices_NN2 than_CSN the_AT historical_JJ online_JJ prices_NN2 ,_, resulting_VVG in_II a_AT1 projected_JJ increase_NN1 in_II online_JJ sales_NN from_II customers_NN2 buying_VVG online_RR instead_CS21 of_CS22 from_II the_AT store_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II a_AT1 separating_JJ equilibrium_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 larger_JJR proportion_NN1 of_IO workers_NN2 in_II zone_NN1 B_ZZ1 move_VV0 to_II zone_NN1 A_ZZ1 if_CS they_PPHS2 infer_VV0 the_AT platform_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 type_NN1 to_TO be_VBI type_NN1 H_NP1 than_CSN type_NN1 L_ZZ1 (_( from_II the_AT strategic_JJ surge_NN1 price_NN1 )_) ;_; specifically_RR ,_, more_DAR workers_NN2 move_VV0 if_CSW they_PPHS2 believe_VV0 that_CST the_AT platform_NN1 is_VBZ type_NN1 H_ZZ1 (_( as_CSA shown_VVN in_II Lemma_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ,_, and_CC more_DAR workers_NN2 also_RR move_VV0 if_CSW a_AT1 strategic_JJ surge_NN1 price_NN1 is_VBZ used_VVN in_II zone_NN1 B_ZZ1 (_( for_IF the_AT same_DA reasons_NN2 as_CSA in_II Proposition_NN1 2_MC under_II symmetric_JJ information_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, these_DD2 literature_NN1 reviews_NN2 were_VBDR focused_VVN on_II content_JJ analysis_NN1 to_TO discuss_VVI aspects_NN2 related_VVN to_II the_AT field_NN1 of_IO SCD_NP1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 disruption_NN1 recovery_NN1 or_CC marketing_NN1 disruption_NN1 ,_, rather_II21 than_II22 exploring_VVG the_AT knowledge_NN1 structure_NN1 and_CC distribution_NN1 of_IO the_AT SCD_NP1 field_NN1 through_II bibliographic_JJ and_CC network_NN1 analysis_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 use_VV0 the_AT conditions_NN2 that_CST |_NULL ku_NN1 |_NULL 2_MC and_CC |_NULL sk_NNU |_NULL 7_MC ._. 
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<s>
IoT_VV0 and_CC BDA_NN1 capabilities_NN2 have_VH0 these_DD2 characteristics_NN2 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 then_RT present_JJ and_CC discuss_VV0 our_APPGE findings_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Adding_VVG to_II the_AT current_JJ stream_NN1 of_IO research_NN1 on_II an_AT1 innovative_JJ reputation_NN1 (_( Henard_NP1 &;_NULL Dacin_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Stock_NP1 &;_NULL Zacharias_NP2 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 overcome_VV0 a_AT1 methodological_JJ gap_NN1 that_CST existed_VVD between_II consumer_NN1 studies_NN2 and_CC innovation_NN1 research_NN1 by_II combining_VVG primary_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 secondary_JJ data_NN sources_NN2 (_( cf._VV0 Our_APPGE major_JJ contribution_NN1 is_VBZ therefore_RR that_DD1 ,_, while_CS sustainability_NN1 responsibilities_NN2 may_VM have_VHI produced_VVN double_JJ agency_NN1 "_" (_( Wilhelm_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ,_, blockchain_VV0 potentially_RR shifts_VVZ the_AT role_NN1 of_IO agent_NN1 to_II technology_NN1 solution_NN1 provider_NN1 as_CSA visibility_NN1 blurs_VVZ inter-firm_JJ boundaries_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR conducted_VVD separate_JJ meta-analyses_NN2 for_IF subgroups_NN2 of_IO low_JJ ,_, moderate_JJ ,_, and_CC highly_RR complex_JJ jobs_NN2 (_( see_VV0 Table_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Abelson_NP1 (_( 1995_MC )_) suggested_VVD assessing_VVG effects_NN2 on_II the_AT DV_MC relative_II21 to_II22 the_AT efficacy_NN1 of_IO IV_MC manipulation_NN1 by_II computing_VVG the_AT causal_JJ efficacy_NN1 ratio_NN1 (_( ,_, where_CS dDV_NNU is_VBZ identical_JJ to_II d_ZZ1 described_VVN previously_RR ,_, and_CC dMC_NNU is_VBZ the_AT analog_NN1 for_IF the_AT MC_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE goal_NN1 in_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO construct_VVI a_AT1 price_NN1 process_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 matching_JJ policy_NN1 and_CC characterize_VV0 the_AT corresponding_JJ buyer_NN1 stopping_VVG rule_NN1 and_CC purchasing_VVG rule_NN1 and_CC seller_NN1 stopping_VVG rule_NN1 and_CC selling_VVG rule_NN1 to_TO maximize_VVI the_AT intermediary_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 expected_JJ profit_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR include_VV0 type_NN1 of_IO electricity_NN1 supply_NN1 as_II a_AT1 neglected_JJ but_CCB potentially_RR important_JJ factor_NN1 (_( Armey_NP1 &;_NULL Hosman_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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We_PPIS2 delete_VV0 the_AT observations_NN2 that_CST have_VH0 too_RG many_DA2 missing_JJ values_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, in_II Wu_NP1 (_( 2005_MC )_) ,_, information_NN1 updating_VVG complements_VVZ the_AT retailer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 performance_NN1 but_CCB may_VM substitute_VVI the_AT manufacturers_NN2 performance_NN1 from_II flexibility_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT additional_JJ efforts_NN2 of_IO application_NN1 developers_NN2 increases_VVZ coordination_NN1 costs_VVZ between_II applications_NN2 and_CC devices_NN2 ._. 
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This_DD1 section_NN1 looked_VVN at_II the_AT pharmaceutical_JJ sector_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 Notification_NN1 of_IO Enforcement_NN1 Discretion_NN1 made_VVN by_II the_AT Department_NN1 of_IO Health_NN1 and_CC Human_JJ Services_NN2 and_CC the_AT Office_NN1 for_IF Human_JJ Rights_NN2 lifted_VVD historical_JJ restrictions_NN2 from_II the_AT Health_NN1 Insurance_NN1 Portability_NN1 and_CC Accountability_NN1 Act_NN1 requiring_VVG certified_JJ telemedicine_NN1 software_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT 2_MC papers_NN2 proposing_VVG new_JJ embedding_NN1 methods_NN2 were_VBDR associated_VVN with_IW text_NN1 classification_NN1 and_CC word_NN1 sense_NN1 disambiguation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Item_NN1 3_MC became_VVD :_: "_" The_AT members_NN2 of_IO my_APPGE work_NN1 group_NN1 cooperate_VV0 to_TO get_VVI the_AT work_NN1 done_VDN ._. 
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<s>
"_" Based_VVN on_II the_AT solutions_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 present_VV0 some_DD conclusions_NN2 by_II comparing_VVG the_AT optimal_JJ product_NN1 prices_NN2 ,_, optimal_JJ profits_NN2 ,_, consumer_NN1 welfare_NN1 and_CC social_JJ welfare_NN1 before_II and_CC after_CS the_AT logistics_NN1 sharing_VVG ._. 
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Moreover_RR ,_, the_AT existing_JJ body_NN1 of_IO research_NN1 ,_, although_CS informative_JJ ,_, is_VBZ mostly_RR indirect_JJ when_CS it_PPH1 comes_VVZ to_II identifying_VVG what_DDQ an_AT1 individual_NN1 can_VM do_VDI to_TO enhance_VVI the_AT likelihood_NN1 of_IO success_NN1 when_CS embarking_VVG on_II proactivity_NN1 ._. 
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Along_II the_AT dimensions_NN2 of_IO technology_NN1 and_CC task_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 identified_VVD relevant_JJ aspects_NN2 of_IO the_AT technical_JJ system_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Rather_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 use_VV0 a_AT1 more_RGR comprehensive_JJ collection_NN1 of_IO the_AT features_NN2 of_IO the_AT language_NN1 being_VBG analyzed_VVN ,_, such_II21 as_II22 how_RGQ often_RR the_AT text_NN1 features_VVZ single_JJ ,_, uncategorized_JJ words_NN2 ,_, sentence_NN1 length_NN1 ,_, multiword_NN1 phrases_NN2 ,_, and_CC other_JJ features_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
TV_NN1 prepared_VVN the_AT first_MD draft_NN1 of_IO the_AT paper_NN1 except_II21 for_II22 the_AT content_NN1 on_II healthcare_NN1 provider_NN1 bias_NN1 ,_, adoption/uptake_NN1 ,_, health_NN1 literacy_NN1 ,_, evaluation/reporting_NN1 ,_, and_CC Table_NN1 2all_FO of_IO which_DDQ were_VBDR prepared_VVN by_II JA_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS there_EX has_VHZ been_VBN an_AT1 increasing_JJ number_NN1 of_IO studies_NN2 on_II emerging_JJ markets_NN2 ,_, much_DA1 of_IO these_DD2 have_VH0 focused_VVN on_II China_NP1 ,_, and_CC there_EX is_VBZ an_AT1 opportunity_NN1 to_TO study_VVI more_RRR about_II how_RRQ businesses_NN2 from_II India_NP1 operate_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
How_RRQ does_VDZ shifting_NN1 the_AT focus_NN1 of_IO the_AT key_JJ concept_NN1 of_IO home_NN1 and_CC host_VV0 "_" country_NN1 "_" to_II "_" nation_NN1 "_" matter_NN1 for_IF multinational_JJ strategy_NN1 research_NN1 ?_? 
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<s>
The_AT companys_NN2 continuous_JJ efforts_NN2 to_TO renew_VVI its_APPGE IT_NN1 applications_NN2 portfolio_NN1 also_RR includes_VVZ a_AT1 new_JJ customer_NN1 service_NN1 portal_NN1 that_CST replaced_VVD less_RGR efficient_JJ methods_NN2 of_IO submitting_VVG service_NN1 requests_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 e-mail_NN1 and_CC fax_NN1 (_( Numanoglu_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) and_CC a_AT1 novel_JJ analytics_NN1 tool_NN1 to_TO improve_VVI aircraft_NN maintenance_NN1 programs_NN2 (_( McLoughlin_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT betweenness_NN1 distribution_NN1 is_VBZ reasonable_JJ to_TO be_VBI chosen_VVN as_II the_AT entropic_JJ index_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 subsystem_NN1 to_TO describe_VVI the_AT nonextensile_JJ additivity_NN1 between_II the_AT subsystem_NN1 and_CC corresponding_JJ community_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Mandated_VVN by_II the_AT American_JJ Recovery_NN1 and_CC Reinvestment_NP1 Act_NN1 of_IO 2009_MC ,_, the_AT FCC_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 National_JJ Broadband_JJ Plan_NN1 (_( NBP_NP1 )_) is_VBZ mandated_VVN to_TO "_" seek_VVI to_TO ensure_VVI that_CST all_DB people_NN of_IO the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 have_VH0 access_NN1 to_II broadband_JJ capability_NN1 ._. "_" 
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<s>
Several_DA2 items_NN2 violated_VVD the_AT assumption_NN1 of_IO normal_JJ distribution_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Figure_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ;_; therefore_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 used_VVD maximum_JJ likelihood_NN1 estimation_NN1 with_IW robust_JJ standard_JJ errors_NN2 and_CC a_AT1 Satorra-Bentler_NP1 scaled_VVD test_NN1 statistic_NN1 ._. 
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First_MD ,_, the_AT expected_JJ value_NN1 of_IO v_ZZ1 may_VM differ_VVI from_II the_AT expected_JJ value_NN1 of_IO v._NNU Because_CS e_ZZ1 and_CC 3_MC have_VH0 zero_MC mean_JJ ,_, this_DD1 amounts_VVZ to_II saying_VVG that_CST the_AT expected_JJ value_NN1 of_IO the_AT signal_NN1 vo_NN1 is_VBZ systematically_RR different_JJ from_II v._NNU Second_MD ,_, the_AT distributions_NN2 of_IO 3_MC and_CC e_ZZ1 may_VM differ_VVI ._. 
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<s>
Fig._NN1 5_MC clearly_RR shows_VVZ how_RRQ these_DD2 sorting_VVG policies_NN2 are_VBR implemented_VVN ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 summary_NN1 of_IO all_DB experiments_NN2 performed_VVN with_IW the_AT Kaggle_NP1 Retinopathy_NP1 Dataset_NP1 is_VBZ summarized_VVN in_II Table_NN1 1_MC1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT proposed_JJ approach_NN1 also_RR highlights_VVZ the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II the_AT industry_NN1 measure_NN1 and_CC different_JJ returns-to-scale_NN2 characterizations_NN2 of_IO the_AT technology_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Zhu_NN1 and_CC Sarkis_NP1 (_( 2004_MC )_) explore_VV0 the_AT positive_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II green_JJ operations_NN2 and_CC the_AT operations_NN2 manager_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 consciousness_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Strong_JJ empirical_JJ evidence_NN1 has_VHZ suggested_VVN that_CST the_AT growth_NN1 of_IO knowledge-based_JJ services_NN2 is_VBZ the_AT primary_JJ driver_NN1 of_IO the_AT rise_NN1 of_IO the_AT service_NN1 economy_NN1 (_( Peneder_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
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This_DD1 research_NN1 also_RR follows_VVZ the_AT call_NN1 for_IF conducting_VVG more_RGR longitudinal_JJ ,_, multi-method_JJ investigations_NN2 of_IO the_AT role_NN1 of_IO digital_JJ design_NN1 and_CC CIT_FW and_CC its_APPGE impact_NN1 on_II work_NN1 (_( Forman_NP1 ,_, King_NN1 ,_, &;_NULL Lyytinen_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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Among_II the_AT existing_JJ studies_NN2 ,_, much_DA1 of_IO the_AT effort_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN devoted_VVN to_II investigating_VVG human_JJ factors_NN2 induced_VVD accidents_NN2 and_CC constructing_VVG causal_JJ models_NN2 &lsqb;_( 10_MC ,_, 19_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 section_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 show_VV0 that_CST these_DD2 correlations_NN2 can_VM be_VBI estimated_VVN either_RR by_II first_MD correcting_VVG for_IF smoothing_VVG and_CC then_RT removing_VVG the_AT recurring_JJ trends_NN2 ,_, or_CC vice_RR21 versa_RR22 ._. 
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The_AT only_JJ exception_NN1 was_VBDZ impact_NN1 (_( ._. )_) ._. 
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The_AT research_NN1 model_NN1 based_VVN on_II the_AT trust_NN1 theory_NN1 and_CC dual-process_JJ perspective_NN1 was_VBDZ developed_VVN and_CC evaluated_VVN with_IW a_AT1 web-based_JJ experiment_NN1 using_VVG actual_JJ crowdfunding_JJ projects_NN2 chosen_VVN from_II a_AT1 real_JJ crowdfunding_JJ site_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT data_NN were_VBDR collected_VVN in_II autumn_NNT1 2008_MC with_IW an_AT1 electronic_JJ questionnaire_NN1 that_CST was_VBDZ sent_VVN to_II the_AT email_NN1 addresses_VVZ of4,508_FO university_NN1 employees_NN2 working_VVG at_RR21 least_RR22 20_MC hours_NNT2 per_II week_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
With_IW the_AT aim_NN1 of_IO closing_VVG the_AT digital_JJ divide_NN1 ,_, temporal_JJ assessments_NN2 have_VH0 ranged_VVN from_II deploying_VVG 800_MC MHz_NNU (_( Ovando_NP1 ,_, Perez_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Moral_JJ ,_, 2015_MC )_) ,_, to_II fixed-_JJ wireless_NN1 LTE_NN1 (_( Frias_NP2 ,_, Gonzalez-Valderrama_NP1 ,_, Martinez_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL others_NN2 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ,_, to_II satellite_NN1 technologies_NN2 (_( Analysys_NP1 Mason_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ,_, but_CCB these_DD2 usually_RR focus_VV0 on_II snapshots_NN2 of_IO different_JJ temporal_JJ periods_NN2 ,_, rather_II21 than_II22 producing_VVG spatial_JJ time-series_NN ._. 
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<s>
Further_JJR analysis_NN1 suggested_VVD the_AT reasons_NN2 for_IF these_DD2 preferences_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 records_NN2 expose_VV0 profile_NN1 browsing_NN1 events_NN2 (_( i.e._REX ,_, profile_NN1 visits_NN2 )_) to_II crawlers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 show_VV0 how_RRQ to_TO compute_VVI the_AT asymptotic_JJ failure_NN1 rate_NN1 of_IO the_AT system_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Secondly_RR ,_, IT_PPH1 helps_VVZ to_TO coordinate_VVI and_CC synchronize_VVI business_NN1 functions_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 innovation_NN1 and_CC product_NN1 manufacturing_NN1 (_( Bharadwaj_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT positive_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO mood_NN1 relevant_JJ website_NN1 cues_NN2 on_II perceived_JJ usefulness_NN1 is_VBZ because_CS individuals_NN2 associate_VV0 an_AT1 appealing_JJ website_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 higher_JJR usability_NN1 (_( Tractinsky_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2000_MC ;_; van_NP1 der_NP1 Heijden_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Turning_VVG to_II the_AT issue_NN1 of_IO women_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 access_NN1 to_II boards_NN2 ,_, knowledge_NN1 about_II sex_NN1 differences_NN2 in_II directors_NN2 '_NULL characteristics_NN2 can_VM reveal_VVI which_DDQ paths_NN2 to_II boards_NN2 have_VH0 opened_VVN up_RP and_CC which_DDQ remain_VV0 closed_JJ to_II women_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 develop_VV0 an_AT1 original_JJ research_NN1 agenda_NN1 for_IF progressing_VVG the_AT still-scarce_JJ discussion_NN1 on_II the_AT potential_JJ implications_NN2 of_IO Industry_NN1 4.0-HRM_NN1 on_II supply_NN1 chain_NN1 management_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 research_NN1 fills_VVZ the_AT gap_NN1 in_II the_AT systemization_NN1 of_IO the_AT literature_NN1 on_II gamification_NN1 applied_VVN to_II online_JJ consumer_NN1 decisions_NN2 and_CC shows_VVZ the_AT main_JJ theories_NN2 ,_, mechanisms_NN2 ,_, and_CC elements_NN2 that_CST must_VM be_VBI included_VVN in_II the_AT design_NN1 of_IO gamified_JJ systems_NN2 to_TO engage_VVI users_NN2 and_CC make_VVI the_AT decision-making_JJ process_NN1 on_II digital_JJ platforms_NN2 easy_JJ and_CC fun_NN1 for_IF consumers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Specifically_RR ,_, diversity_NN1 of_IO Android_NN1 devices_NN2 induces_VVZ the_AT fragmentation_NN1 problems_NN2 (_( Ham_NN1 &;_NULL Park_NN1 ,_, 2011_MC ,_, pp_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, an_AT1 inverted_JJ U-shaped_JJ non-linear_JJ relationship_NN1 is_VBZ suggested_VVN to_TO exist_VVI between_II innovation_NN1 and_CC financial_JJ development_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 significant_JJ positive_JJ sign_NN1 of_IO private_JJ sector_NN1 credit_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 significant_JJ negative_JJ sign_NN1 of_IO private_JJ sector_NN1 credit_NN1 squared_VVN ._. 
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<s>
The_AT more_DAR objects_NN2 and_CC applications_NN2 that_CST become_VV0 available_JJ as_CSA building_NN1 blocks_NN2 of_IO the_AT PaaS_NP2 strategy_NN1 ,_, the_AT less_RGR coding_JJ activity_NN1 will_VM be_VBI required_VVN ._. 
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<s>
To_TO deepen_VVI understandings_NN2 of_IO open_JJ innovation_NN1 collaborations_NN2 ,_, from_II ideation_NN1 to_II commercialization_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 derive_VV0 three_MC key_JJ themes_NN2 from_II open_JJ innovation_NN1 literature_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT Kincaid_JJ index_NN1 translates_VVZ the_AT Flesch_NN1 index_NN1 into_II the_AT US_NP1 grade_NN1 level_NN1 to_TO help_VVI users_NN2 to_TO judge_VVI the_AT readability_NN1 of_IO books_NN2 and_CC texts_NN2 ._. 
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At_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 ,_, creative_JJ crowdworkers_NN2 feel_VV0 that_CST they_PPHS2 often_RR do_VD0 the_AT work_NN1 out_II21 of_II22 interest_NN1 ,_, rather_II21 than_II22 financial_JJ incentives_NN2 (_( "_" how_RGQ low_RR will_VM I_PPIS1 go_VVI ?_? 
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<s>
Based_VVN on_II the_AT recommendations_NN2 of_IO DT_NP1 ,_, the_AT physical_JJ product_NN1 is_VBZ equipped_VVN with_IW a_AT1 capability_NN1 ,_, by_II31 means_II32 of_II33 various_JJ actuators_NN2 ,_, to_TO adaptively_RR adjust_VVI its_APPGE function_NN1 ,_, behaviour_NN1 and_CC structure_NN1 in_II the_AT physical_JJ world_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 parameterization_NN1 in_II the_AT OHC_NN1 context_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT development_NN1 and_CC empirical_JJ test_NN1 of_IO the_AT APCO_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ contributes_VVZ to_II a_AT1 clearly_RR analysis_NN1 of_IO the_AT causes_NN2 and_CC results_NN2 of_IO information_NN1 privacy_NN1 concerns_NN2 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 the_AT analysis_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 individuals_NN2 information_NN1 disclosure_NN1 behavior_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Bocken_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2014_MC )_) posit_VV0 that_DD1 research_NN1 on_II SBMs_NP1 will_VM continue_VVI to_TO receive_VVI more_DAR attention_NN1 given_CS21 that_CS22 firms_NN2 will_VM need_VVI to_TO alter_VVI existing_JJ business_NN1 models_NN2 to_TO remain_VVI competitive_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Table_NN1 8_MC compares_VVZ the_AT proposed_JJ two-stage_JJ model_NN1 with_IW other_JJ state-of-the-art_JJ credit_NN1 risk_NN1 models_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
As_II such_DA ,_, this_DD1 stream_NN1 of_IO research_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX focus_VVI as_RG much_DA1 on_II the_AT processes_NN2 underlying_VVG specific_JJ unethical_JJ behaviors_NN2 ,_, but_CCB focuses_VVZ more_RRR on_II specific_JJ organizational_JJ conditions_NN2 ,_, cultures_NN2 ,_, and_CC individual_JJ differences_NN2 that_CST can_VM function_VVI as_CSA antecedents_NN2 to_II unethical_JJ behavior_NN1 that_CST will_VM ,_, in_II turn_NN1 ,_, predict_VV0 business_NN1 outcomes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Compared_VVN with_IW usual_JJ alcohol_NN1 use_NN1 off_II the_AT job_NN1 ,_, heavy_JJ drinking_NN1 off_II the_AT job_NN1 is_VBZ more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO result_VVI in_II alcohol_NN1 impairment_NN1 (_( residual_JJ intoxication_NN1 or_CC hangover_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 type_NN1 of_IO withdrawal_NN1 )_) and_CC therefore_RR is_VBZ the_AT proximal_JJ cause_NN1 of_IO absenteeism_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, they_PPHS2 create_VV0 approximately_RR 60%_NNU to_II 70%_NNU of_IO Europe_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 total_JJ industrial_JJ pollution_NN1 (_( Organization_NN1 for_IF Economic_JJ Co-operation_NN1 and_CC Development_NN1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Advantages_NN2 of_IO modular_JJ architecture_NN1 include_VV0 an_AT1 increase_NN1 in_II product_NN1 variety_NN1 ,_, components_NN2 commonality_NN1 ,_, easy_JJ upgradability_NN1 and_CC low_JJ cost_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II these_DD2 five_MC stages_NN2 ,_, there_EX is_VBZ one_PN1 in_II which_DDQ relevance_NN1 should_VM be_VBI top_JJ priority_NN1 ,_, and_CC that_DD1 is_VBZ the_AT choice_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 interesting_JJ ,_, and_CC thus_RR relevant_JJ ,_, question_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT value_NN1 of_IO technology_NN1 substitution_NN1 lies_VVZ in_II cost-savings_NN2 for_IF the_AT service_NN1 provider_NN1 while_CS offering_VVG higher_JJR service_NN1 convenience_NN1 and_CC speed_NN1 for_IF the_AT customer_NN1 (_( Berry_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT likelihood_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 firm_JJ to_TO be_VBI Technology-Based_JJ &;_NULL Highly_RR Innovative_JJ increases_NN2 when_RRQ the_AT firm_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 high_JJ endowment_NN1 of_IO technological_JJ innovation_NN1 capabilities_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT former_DA is_VBZ valid_JJ since_CS the_AT weight_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 ratio_NN1 scale_NN1 ,_, while_CS the_AT latter_DA may_VM be_VBI questionable_JJ as_II the_AT 1-9_MCMC scale_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX a_AT1 ratio_NN1 scale_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
OECD_NP1 data_NN show_VV0 that_CST ,_, in_II some_DD economies_NN2 ,_, the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO spending_VVG on_II GDP_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 magnitude_NN1 that_CST can_VM not_XX be_VBI neglected_VVN ,_, like_VV0 in_II France_NP1 (_( 57_MC percent_NNU )_) ,_, Germany_NP1 (_( 44_MC percent_NNU )_) ,_, Italy_NP1 (_( 50_MC percent_NNU )_) ,_, Israel_NP1 (_( 40_MC percent_NNU )_) ,_, the_AT United_NP1 Kingdom_NP1 (_( 42_MC percent_NNU )_) ,_, and_CC the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 (_( 37_MC percent_NNU )_) ,_, (_( OECD_NP1 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT innovation_NN1 adoption_NN1 decision_NN1 triggers_VVZ capability_NN1 tensions_NN2 ,_, and_CC TMTs_NP1 who_PNQS embrace_VV0 consistency-orientations_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO see_VVI non-incremental_JJ innovations_NN2 as_CSA contradictory_JJ (_( e.g._REX ,_, Smith_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Carbon_NN1 Trust_NN1 surveys_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_CST approximately_RR 20%_NNU of_IO customers_NN2 prefer_VV0 to_TO buy_VVI green_JJ products_NN2 even_CS21 if_CS22 they_PPHS2 are_VBR more_RGR expensive_JJ than_CSN regular_JJ products_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT proposed_JJ algorithms_NN2 are_VBR all_DB implemented_VVN in_II Java_NP1 8.0_MC and_CC run_VVN on_II an_AT1 Intel_NP1 Core_NN1 i5-4590_MC 3.30_MC GHz_NNU processor_NN1 with_IW 8_MC GB_NP1 of_IO RAM_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 view_NN1 aligns_VVZ with_IW other_JJ studies_NN2 addressing_VVG selfies_NN2 as_II a_AT1 medium_NN1 that_CST allows_VVZ marginalized_JJ groups_NN2 to_TO reclaim_VVI control_NN1 over_II body_NN1 aesthetic_JJ (_( Tiidenberg_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
When_CS this_DD1 happens_VVZ ,_, this_DD1 reduces_VVZ the_AT ex-post_JJ bargaining_NN1 power_NN1 of_IO the_AT firm_NN1 that_CST has_VHZ been_VBN imitated_VVN ._. 
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Actually_RR ,_, the_AT global_JJ AVRPD_NN1 of_IO BSIG_NN1 is_VBZ about_RG half_DB ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 way_NN1 ,_, consumption_NN1 displacement_NN1 as_II a_AT1 term_NN1 explicitly_RR recognises_VVZ the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO time_NNT1 and_CC space_NN1 on_II consumption_NN1 processes_NN2 and_CC extends_VVZ the_AT experience-based_JJ consumption_NN1 approaches_VVZ in_II marketing_NN1 ,_, where_CS consumer_NN1 preferences_NN2 have_VH0 become_VVN the_AT dominant_JJ theme_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Regarding_II measurement_NN1 ,_, 20_MC of_IO 47_MC empirical_JJ studies_NN2 (_( 43%_NNU ;_; three_MC studies_NN2 are_VBR indeterminable_JJ in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 levelsof-analysis_NN1 reflected_VVN in_II measurement_NN1 )_) used_VVD a_AT1 group-level_JJ empowering_JJ leadership_NN1 measure_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
B2B_FO customers_NN2 may_VM be_VBI faced_VVN with_IW a_AT1 multitude_NN1 of_IO bundles_NN2 that_CST encompass_VV0 an_AT1 overwhelming_JJ number_NN1 of_IO options_NN2 and_CC combinations_NN2 ,_, so_CS21 that_CS22 a_AT1 non-expert_NN1 encounters_VVZ a_AT1 "_" paradox_NN1 of_IO choice_NN1 "_" -_- whereby_RRQ a_AT1 customer_NN1 feels_VVZ better_RRR during_II the_AT bundle_NN1 creation_NN1 process_NN1 but_CCB (_( objectively_RR )_) ends_VVZ up_RP worse_RRR off_RP (_( Reutskaja_NP1 and_CC Hogarth_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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Organic_JJ products_NN2 can_VM also_RR be_VBI found_VVN at_II Mango_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Hence_RR ,_, in_II the_AT sparse_JJ data_NN set_VV0 ,_, formations_NN2 of_IO Pearson_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 correlation_NN1 coefficient_NN1 and_CC neighborhoods_NN2 are_VBR inefficient_JJ and_CC inaccurate_JJ ,_, and_CC hence_RR ,_, re-prediction_NN1 will_VM add_VVI to_II the_AT problem_NN1 of_IO noisiness_NN1 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, the_AT shortage_NN1 cost_NN1 that_CST ranges_VVZ from_II profit_NN1 loss_NN1 to_II some_DD unspecific_JJ loss_NN1 of_IO dissatisfied_JJ customers_NN2 '_NULL goodwill_NN1 often_RR has_VHZ a_AT1 significant_JJ influence_NN1 on_II the_AT benefit_NN1 of_IO the_AT loss-averse_JJ retailer_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT analysis_NN1 on_II function_NN1 level_NN1 is_VBZ performed_VVN on_II each_DD1 of_IO the_AT selected_JJ functional_JJ the_AT depth_NN1 of_IO analysis_NN1 is_VBZ down_RP to_II component_NN1 failures_NN2 ._. 
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Trust_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT preliminary_JJ condition_NN1 to_II consumers5_FO e-commerce_JJ participation_NN1 (_( pp_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT virtual_JJ models_NN2 include_VV0 not_XX only_RR the_AT geometric_JJ models_NN2 ,_, but_CCB also_RR all_DB rules_NN2 and_CC behaviours_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 material_NN1 properties_NN2 ,_, mechanical_JJ analysis_NN1 ,_, health_NN1 monitoring_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ worthwhile_JJ to_TO note_VVI that_CST these_DD2 three_MC thresholds_NN2 can_VM be_VBI constants_NN2 or_CC variables_NN2 in_II31 accordance_II32 with_II33 the_AT performances_NN2 of_IO alternatives_NN2 on_II each_DD1 criterion_NN1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 was_VBDZ found_VVN that_CST longitudinal_JJ studies_NN2 commonly_RR used_JJ case_NN1 study_NN1 research_NN1 but_CCB were_VBDR very_RG often_RR weak_JJ in_II both_RR data_NN analysis_NN1 and_CC presentation_NN1 ._. 
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Similarly_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 use_VV0 S2P3V3_FO to_TO denote_VVI a_AT1 series_NN system_NN1 composed_VVN of_IO two_MC series_NN components_NN2 ,_, three_MC parallel_JJ components_NN2 ,_, and_CC three_MC voting_NN1 components_NN2 (_( See_VV0 Figure_NN1 3b_FO )_) ,_, and_CC S3P2V3_FO to_TO denote_VVI a_AT1 series_NN system_NN1 composed_VVN of_IO three_MC series_NN components_NN2 ,_, two_MC parallel_JJ components_NN2 ,_, and_CC three_MC voting_NN1 components_NN2 (_( See_VV0 Figure_NN1 3c_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, while_CS LSTM_NP1 algorithm_NN1 such_II21 as_II22 in_RP is_VBZ usually_RR preferred_VVN in_II many_DA2 tasks_NN2 for_IF sequential_JJ signal_NN1 processing_NN1 ,_, its_APPGE computational_JJ burden_NN1 is_VBZ relatively_RR high_JJ with_IW similar_JJ network_NN1 depth_NN1 as_CSA shown_VVN in_II Figure_NN1 8_MC ._. 
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In_II behavior_NN1 control_NN1 ,_, controllers_NN2 monitor_VV0 controlees_NN2 behaviors_NN2 and_CC reward_VV0 them_PPHO2 according_II21 to_II22 the_AT degree_NN1 to_II which_DDQ they_PPHS2 follow_VV0 the_AT procedures_NN2 (_( Kirsch_NN1 ,_, 1997_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II the_AT EU-28_MC an_AT1 average_NN1 of_IO 84%_NNU of_IO the_AT population_NN1 (_( aged_II 16_MC to_II 74_MC )_) had_VHD used_VVN Internet_NN1 in_II the_AT last_MD 12_MC months_NNT2 ,_, and_CC 55%_NNU had_VHD ordered_VVN goods_NN2 or_CC services_NN2 via_II the_AT Internet_NN1 in_II 2016_MC ,_, as_CSA seen_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 1_MC1 ._. 
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A_AT1 systematic_JJ literature_NN1 review_NN1 (_( Tranfield_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2003_MC )_) was_VBDZ conducted_VVN to_TO expand_VVI the_AT scope_NN1 of_IO the_AT identified_JJ peer-reviewed_JJ articles_NN2 that_CST focus_VV0 on_II learning_VVG in_II the_AT SC_FO context_NN1 "_" ._. 
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<s>
Followers_NN2 granted_VVD leaders_NN2 with_IW differential_JJ influence_NN1 based_VVN on_II the_AT latter_DA ability_NN1 in_II helping_VVG groups_NN2 achieve_VVI their_APPGE goals_NN2 ,_, and_CC could_VM revoke_VVI their_APPGE influence_NN1 anytime_NNT1 ._. 
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Reconcile_VV0 the_AT different_JJ frameworks_NN2 used_VMK to_TO study_VVI psychopathy_NN1 ,_, with_IW a_AT1 particular_JJ focus_NN1 on_II explicating_VVG the_AT psychological_JJ features_NN2 associated_VVN with_IW each_DD1 framework_NN1 and_CC how_RRQ those_DD2 features_NN2 are_VBR organized/structured_VVN (_( e.g._REX ,_, two-factor_NN1 versus_II four-factor_JJ models_NN2 of_IO psychopathy_NN1 )_) ._. 
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This_DD1 is_VBZ due_II21 to_II22 the_AT relative_JJ positions_NN2 of_IO both_DB2 regions_NN2 with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 the_AT reference_NN1 levels_NN2 given_VVN in_II Table_NN1 1_MC1 ,_, which_DDQ compares_VVZ the_AT performance_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 region_NN1 with_IW all_DB the_AT European_JJ regions_NN2 ._. 
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Although_CS participating_VVG in_II collaborative_JJ innovation_NN1 activities_NN2 provides_VVZ important_JJ access_NN1 to_II new_JJ knowledge_NN1 and_CC gives_VVZ opportunities_NN2 to_TO share_VVI it_PPH1 ,_, the_AT impact_NN1 on_II innovation_NN1 performance_NN1 may_VM rely_VVI on_II the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ a_AT1 firm_NN1 can_VM absorb_VVI and_CC apply_VVI such_DA new_JJ knowledge_NN1 ._. 
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Using_VVG a_AT1 firefighting_JJ simulation_NN1 ,_, researchers_NN2 discovered_VVD the_AT central_JJ role_NN1 of_IO task-based_JJ SMMs_NP1 on_II team_NN1 strategy_NN1 adaptation_NN1 patterns_NN2 in_II31 response_II32 to_II33 fluctuating_JJ task_NN1 demands_NN2 ._. 
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Wallace_NP1 (_( 2017_MC )_) found_VVD that_CST a_AT1 leader_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 learning_VVG goal_NN1 orientation_NN1 ,_, motivation_NN1 to_TO lead_VVI ,_, and_CC beliefs_NN2 about_II whether_CSW leadership_NN1 could_VM be_VBI trained_VVN were_VBDR positively_RR associated_VVN with_IW a_AT1 leader_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 generalized_JJ motivation_NN1 to_TO develop_VVI as_II a_AT1 leader_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ in_II turn_NN1 was_VBDZ linked_VVN to_II motivation_NN1 for_IF specific_JJ assignments_NN2 and_CC greater_JJR feedback-seeking_NN1 behaviors_NN2 in_II such_DA assignments_NN2 ._. 
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A_AT1 comparison_NN1 between_II Figures_NN2 2_MC and_CC 3_MC places_NN2 the_AT causal_JJ modeler_NN1 in_II an_AT1 interesting_JJ dilemma_NN1 ._. 
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In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, the_AT variable_JJ CAPACITY_NN1 was_VBDZ introduced_VVN as_II an_AT1 indicator_NN1 for_IF the_AT capacity_NN1 of_IO the_AT washing_NN1 machine_NN1 ._. 
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A_AT1 meta-analysis_NN1 of138_FO independent_JJ social_JJ network_NN1 and_CC personality_NN1 studies_NN2 showed_VVD the_AT dominance_NN1 of_IO self-monitoring_NN1 relative_II21 to_II22 the_AT Big_JJ Five_MC personality_NN1 variables_NN2 in_II predicting_VVG centrality_NN1 in_II organizational_JJ social_JJ networks_NN2 ._. 
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Participants_NN2 could_VM also_RR earn_VVI up_II21 to_II22 a_AT1 $5_NNU bonus_NN1 depending_II21 on_II22 their_APPGE forecasting_VVG performance_NN1 ._. 
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Focusing_VVG on_II deaf_JJ and_CC hard_JJ of_IO hearing_NN1 (_( HoH_NP1 )_) people_NN ,_, we_PPIS2 ask_VV0 how_RRQ their_APPGE smartphone_NN1 usage_NN1 reflects_VVZ cultural_JJ norms_NN2 of_IO communication_NN1 ,_, centering_VVG on_II the_AT mobile_JJ voice_NN1 call_NN1 as_II a_AT1 core_NN1 function_NN1 that_CST creates_VVZ tension_NN1 among_II this_DD1 population_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 discuss_VV0 proposed_JJ changes_NN2 to_II privacy_NN1 regulations_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 the_AT Health_NN1 Insurance_NN1 Portability_NN1 and_CC Accountability_NN1 Act_NN1 designed_VVN to_TO let_VVI health_NN1 information_NN1 seamlessly_RR and_CC frictionlessly_RR flow_VV0 among_II the_AT health_NN1 entities_NN2 that_CST need_VV0 to_TO collaborate_VVI on_II treatment_NN1 of_IO patients_NN2 and_CC ,_, also_RR ,_, allow_VV0 it_PPH1 to_TO flow_VVI to_II researchers_NN2 trying_VVG to_TO understand_VVI how_RRQ to_TO limit_VVI its_APPGE impacts_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 emoji_NN2 doesn_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 really_RR have_VH0 that_DD1 expression_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
During_II recent_JJ years_NNT2 ,_, many_DA2 research_NN1 works_NN have_VH0 focused_VVN on_II the_AT green_JJ intelligent_JJ building_NN1 optimisation_NN1 problems_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 multi-zone_JJ HVAC_JJ system_NN1 (_( Zeng_NP1 ,_, Zhang_NP1 ,_, and_CC Kusiak_NP1 2015_MC )_) ,_, optimal_JJ chiller_NN1 loading_NN1 optimisation_NN1 problem_NN1 (_( Duan_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
2018_MC ;_; Zheng_NP1 and_CC Li_NP1 2018_MC ;_; Zheng_NP1 ,_, Li_NP1 ,_, and_CC Duan_NP1 2019_MC )_) ,_, and_CC precast_JJ construction_NN1 optimisation_NN1 problems_NN2 (_( Leu_NNU1 and_CC Hwang_VV0 2001_MC ,_, 2002_MC ;_; Chan_NP1 and_CC Hu_NP1 2002_MC ;_; Benjaoran_NP1 and_CC Dawood_NP1 2003_MC ;_; Benjaoran_NP1 ,_, Dawood_NP1 ,_, and_CC Hobbs_NP1 2005_MC ;_; Ko_NN1 and_CC Wang_NP1 2011_MC ;_; Chen_NP1 ,_, Yang_NP1 ,_, and_CC Tai_NP1 2016_MC ;_; Yang_NP1 ,_, Ma_NNA ,_, and_CC Wu_NP1 2016_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
One_MC1 positive_JJ review_NN1 on_II the_AT guest_NN1 profile_NN1 significantly_RR reduces_VVZ discrimination_NN1 for_IF both_RR female_JJ and_CC nonfemale_NN1 hosts_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, under_II reselling_VVG ,_, a_AT1 relatively_RR large_JJ means_NN that_CST the_AT e-tailer_NN1 has_VHZ more_DAR information_NN1 advantages_NN2 ,_, thus_RR he_PPHS1 has_VHZ more_DAR incentives_NN2 to_TO keep_VVI information_NN1 private_NN1 and_CC misleads_VVZ the_AT supplier_NN1 to_TO set_VVI a_AT1 less_RGR aggressive_JJ wholesale_JJ price_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Chang_NP1 (_( 2016_MC )_) considers_VVZ a_AT1 common_JJ value_NN1 setting_VVG in_II which_DDQ a_AT1 firm_JJ funds_NN2 its_APPGE project_NN1 via_II crowdfunding_VVG ._. 
</s>
<s>
Our_APPGE analyses_NN2 reveal_VV0 that_CST as_RG organization-level_JJ promotion_NN1 and_CC prevention_NN1 climate_NN1 scores_NN2 became_VVD more_RGR similar_JJ ,_, collective_JJ organizational_JJ commitment_NN1 decreases_VVZ ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT online_JJ transaction_NN1 volume_NN1 in_II China_NP1 is_VBZ valued_VVN at_II RMB_NP1 7175.1_MC billion_NNO in_II 2017_MC ,_, which_DDQ accounts_VVZ for_IF 19.6%_FO of_IO the_AT total_JJ volume_NN1 (_( Chen_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2019_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Yet_RR ,_, the_AT correlations_NN2 are_VBR not_XX so_RG high_JJ as_CSA to_TO indicate_VVI that_CST they_PPHS2 are_VBR measuring_VVG the_AT same_DA dimension_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
According_II21 to_II22 Table_NN1 10_MC ,_, 21_MC problems_NN2 were_VBDR studied_VVN ,_, among_II which_DDQ the_AT supplier_NN1 evaluation_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 problem_NN1 attracted_VVD the_AT most_DAT attention_NN1 ,_, followed_VVN by_II performance_NN1 assessment_NN1 ,_, strategy/policy_NN1 evaluation_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 ,_, distribution_NN1 network_NN1 optimization_NN1 ,_, process_VV0 evaluation_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 ,_, expert_NN1 evaluation_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 ,_, product_NN1 design_NN1 evaluation_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 ,_, project/program_VV0 evaluation_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 ,_, equipment/tool_NN1 evaluation_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 ,_, location_NN1 evaluation_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 ,_, risk_NN1 assessment_NN1 ,_, system_NN1 evaluation_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 ,_, product-mix_JJ evaluation_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 ,_, batch_NN1 plant_NN1 design_NN1 ,_, business_NN1 unit_NN1 evaluation_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 ,_, course_NN1 design_NN1 evaluation_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 ,_, disassembly_RR line_VV0 balancing_VVG ,_, dynamic_JJ pricing_NN1 and_CC revenue_NN1 management_NN1 ,_, fuel_NN1 evaluation_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 ,_, power_NN1 generation_NN1 expansion_NN1 planning_NN1 ,_, and_CC value_NN1 chain_NN1 evaluation_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 refer_VV0 to_II this_DD1 region_NN1 as_CSA ._. 
</s>
<s>
Liu_NP1 and_CC Huang_NP1 (_( 2010_MC )_) considered_VVD imperfect_JJ quality_NN1 of_IO maintenance_NN1 in_II selective_JJ maintenance_NN1 framework_NN1 for_IF multi-state_JJ systems_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, Makadok_NP1 (_( 1999_MC )_) draws_VVZ a_AT1 direct_JJ connection_NN1 between_II market_NN1 share_NN1 relative_II21 to_II22 competition_NN1 and_CC economies_NN2 of_IO scale_NN1 because_CS firms_NN2 with_IW greater_JJR economies_NN2 of_IO scale_NN1 than_CSN their_APPGE competitors_NN2 in_II the_AT same_DA industry_NN1 subsequently_RR gain_VV0 market_NN1 share_NN1 at_II the_AT expense_NN1 of_IO those_DD2 competitors_NN2 "_" (_( p._NNU 949_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Note_VV0 that_CST this_DD1 result_NN1 holds_VVZ irrespective_II21 of_II22 the_AT profit_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ generated_VVN for_IF the_AT farmers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II contrast_NN1 ,_, the_AT electrophysiological_JJ responses_NN2 measured_VVN by_II EEG_NP1 ,_, MEG_NP1 ,_, and_CC electrocorticography_NN1 have_VH0 effectually_RR a_AT1 better_JJR temporal_JJ resolution_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, <1_FO millisecond_NNT1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
That_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, the_AT concept_NN1 of_IO empowering_JJ leadership_NN1 operated_VVN at_II the_AT group_NN1 level_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Pull_VV0 effects_NN2 reflect_VV0 the_AT degree_NN1 of_IO customers_NN2 '_NULL willingness_NN1 to_TO maintain_VVI the_AT relationship_NN1 due_II21 to_II22 genuine_JJ appreciation_NN1 of_IO the_AT quality_NN1 attributes_NN2 of_IO service_NN1 providers_NN2 &lsqb;_( 31_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT next_MD proposition_NN1 shows_VVZ when_RRQ and_CC how_RRQ the_AT firm_NN1 implements_VVZ a_AT1 hybrid_JJ strategy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Freighter_NP1 employed_VVD 2040_MC people_NN ,_, Truck_NN1 975_MC and_CC Mechanic_NN1 52_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO address_VVI this_DD1 possibility_NN1 ,_, before_II conducting_VVG the_AT field_NN1 experiment_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 use_VV0 an_AT1 online_JJ pilot_NN1 to_TO test_VVI whether_CSW we_PPIS2 successfully_RR manipulated_VVN beliefs_NN2 about_II the_AT candidates_NN2 '_NULL personal_JJ traits_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO better_RRR investigate_VVI the_AT nature_NN1 of_IO the_AT relationships_NN2 ,_, further_JJR research_NN1 adopting_VVG a_AT1 case_NN1 study_NN1 approach_NN1 is_VBZ advocated_VVN ,_, as_CSA it_PPH1 may_VM provide_VVI additional_JJ insights_NN2 to_TO sustain_VVI and_CC validate_VVI the_AT research_NN1 hypotheses_NN2 presented_VVD ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 decision_NN1 depends_VVZ on_II the_AT research_NN1 question_NN1 :_: Do_VD0 researchers_NN2 want_VVI to_TO predict_VVI the_AT level_NN1 of_IO the_AT outcome_NN1 contingent_NN1 on_II specific_JJ events_NN2 ,_, or_CC do_VD0 they_PPHS2 want_VVI to_TO predict_VVI change_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, morning_NNT1 to_II afternoon_NNT1 )_) contingent_NN1 on_II specific_JJ events_NN2 ?_? 
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<s>
Moreover_RR 95.0%_FO of_IO companies_NN2 claim_VV0 to_TO carry_VVI out_RP periodical_NN1 monitoring_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE CSR_NP1 activities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Service_NN1 design_NN1 practices_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN recognized_VVN as_II a_AT1 means_NN of_IO engaging_JJ actors_NN2 in_II institutional_JJ work_NN1 and_CC have_VH0 been_VBN linked_VVN with_IW changes_NN2 in_II actors_NN2 '_NULL mental_JJ models_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 empire-builders_NN2 tend_VV0 to_II overinvest_JJT in_II R_ZZ1 &D;_NULL since_CS these_DD2 projects_NN2 are_VBR long-term_JJ commitments_NN2 that_CST can_VM secure_VVI their_APPGE positions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT sample_NN1 was_VBDZ reasonably_RR gender-balanced_JJ (_( 44.91%_FO female_NN1 ,_, 54.74%_FO male_NN1 ,_, .35%_FO missing_VVG )_) ,_, and_CC mostly_RR White_NP1 (_( 72.98%_FO ,_, with_IW 8.07%_FO Black_JJ ,_, 6.67%_FO Hispanic_JJ ,_, and_CC 8.07%_FO Asian_JJ )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
At_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO selling_VVG season_NNT1 ,_, the_AT retailer_NN1 gains_VVZ the_AT sales_NN revenue_NN1 and_CC repays_VVZ to_II the_AT bank_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Note_VV0 that_CST for_IF complex_JJ systems_NN2 ,_, the_AT system_NN1 structure_NN1 function_NN1 is_VBZ employed_VVN to_TO calculate_VVI and_CC determine_VVI the_AT system_NN1 state_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT unique_JJ solution_NN1 to_II Model_NN1 (_( 18_MC )_) is_VBZ ,_, and_CC the_AT optimal_JJ value_NN1 of_IO the_AT objective_JJ function_NN1 of_IO Model_NN1 (_( 18_MC )_) is_VBZ ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR identify_VV0 the_AT types_NN2 of_IO engagement_NN1 each_DD1 type_NN1 of_IO academic_JJ normally_RR adopts_VVZ and_CC summarise_VV0 their_APPGE key_JJ motivations_NN2 and_CC challenges_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT service_NN1 management_NN1 field_NN1 has_VHZ viewed_VVN service_NN1 failure_NN1 from_II the_AT perspective_NN1 of_IO the_AT service_NN1 provider_NN1 failing_VVG to_TO meet_VVI the_AT customer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 expectations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 use_VV0 hospital_NN1 fixed_JJ effects_NN2 in_II our_APPGE analyses_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ account_VV0 for_IF any_DD timeindependent_JJ differences_NN2 between_II hospitals_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Does_VDZ the_AT human_JJ capital_NN1 of_IO board_NN1 members_NN2 moderate_VV0 this_DD1 relationship_NN1 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
Considering_CS all_DB three_MC periods_NN2 together_RL ,_, the_AT temporary_JJ relaxation_NN1 reinvigorated_VVD supply_NN1 chain_NN1 performance_NN1 ,_, because_CS it_PPH1 sparked_VVD improvement_NN1 and_CC innovation_NN1 activity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, the_AT determinants_NN2 and_CC effects_NN2 of_IO board_NN1 composition_NN1 are_VBR intertwined_VVN (_( Adams_NP1 ,_, Hermalin_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Weisbach_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ,_, making_VVG it_PPH1 very_RG difficult_JJ to_TO convincingly_RR link_VVI the_AT characteristics_NN2 of_IO di_FW rectors_NN2 ,_, including_II their_APPGE gender_NN1 ,_, to_II firm_JJ outcomes_NN2 (_( Johnson_NP1 ,_, Ellstrand_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Daily_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC ;_; Withers_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 surmise_VV0 either_RR the_AT observed_JJ increase_NN1 in_II RTS_NP1 incidents_NN2 is_VBZ not_XX measurable_JJ ,_, with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 the_AT totality_NN1 of_IO returns_NN2 ,_, since_CS RTS_NP1 incidents_NN2 represent_VV0 a_AT1 small_JJ portion_NN1 of_IO overall_JJ returns_NN2 ,_, or_CC other_JJ types_NN2 of_IO online_JJ returns_NN2 are_VBR decreasing_VVG ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, it_PPH1 employed_VVD signaling_VVG theory_NN1 to_TO categorize_VVI common_JJ grooming_JJ behaviors_NN2 on_II social_JJ media_NN discussed_VVD separately_RR in_II the_AT existing_JJ literature_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Using_VVG the_AT self-report_JJ survey_NN1 method_NN1 can_VM raise_VVI the_AT common_JJ method_NN1 variance_NN1 (_( CMV_MC )_) issue_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, the_AT work_NN1 is_VBZ concluded_VVN in_II Section_NN1 5_MC ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 contains_VVZ a_AT1 gateway_NN1 ,_, an_AT1 internal_JJ network_NN1 or_CC a_AT1 local_JJ area_NN1 network_NN1 (_( LAN_NN1 )_) to_TO connect_VVI this_DD1 second_NNT1 layer_NN1 (_( gateway_NN1 )_) with_IW the_AT first_MD one_PN1 (_( sensing_VVG layer_NN1 )_) and_CC an_AT1 external_JJ network_NN1 or_CC wide_JJ area_NN1 network_NN1 (_( WAN_JJ )_) to_TO communicate_VVI with_IW other_JJ networks_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Multi-criteria_NN2 decision-making_NN1 (_( MCDM_NP1 )_) is_VBZ a_AT1 sub-discipline_NN1 of_IO Operations_NN2 Research_VV0 ,_, which_DDQ has_VHZ growingly_RR gained_VVN momentum_NN1 since_CS its_APPGE genesis_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, and_CC as_CSA it_PPH1 is_VBZ the_AT case_NN1 of_IO authentic_JJ leadership_NN1 ,_, an_AT1 overreliance_NN1 on_II survey_NN1 measures_NN2 ,_, cross-sectional_JJ designs_NN2 ,_, and_CC single_JJ source_NN1 data_NN ,_, and_CC an_AT1 almost_RR complete_JJ lack_NN1 of_IO causally_RR identified_VVN studies_NN2 ,_, qualitative_JJ studies_NN2 other_II21 than_II22 in_II the_AT positivist_JJ tradition_NN1 (_( Gardner_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ,_, limit_VV0 the_AT possibility_NN1 to_TO develop_VVI the_AT field_NN1 further_RRR through_II in-depth_JJ understandings_NN2 ,_, either_RR through_II longitudinal_JJ or_CC (_( field_NN1 )_) experimental_JJ research_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Hence_RR ,_, our_APPGE case_NN1 illuminates_VVZ the_AT actual_JJ practice_NN1 of_IO digital_JJ strategy_NN1 making_VVG where_RRQ a_AT1 DTS_NP1 has_VHZ to_TO be_VBI continually_RR reinvented_VVN (_( Peppard_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Whittington_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
OLS_VVZ estimates_NN2 of_IO BMed_JJ corresponding_JJ to_II both_DB2 x1_FO and_CC x2_FO remained_VVD consistent_JJ at_II approximately_RR .09_MC as_II the_AT coefficient_NN1 of_IO variation_NN1 for_IF z1_FO changed_VVN ._. 
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<s>
The_AT publication_NN1 outlets_NN2 of_IO the_AT articles_NN2 in_II the_AT sample_NN1 are_VBR presented_VVN in_II Table_NN1 2_MC ,_, and_CC the_AT reviewed_JJ documents_NN2 are_VBR marked_VVN with_IW an_AT1 asterisk_NN1 (_( *_FU )_) in_II the_AT list_NN1 of_IO references_NN2 at_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 document_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT social-cognitive_JJ category_NN1 also_RR includes_VVZ attributions_NN2 about_II the_AT organization_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, corporate_JJ social_JJ responsibility_NN1 induced_VVD attribu_NN1 tions_NN2 ;_; Ellen_NP1 ,_, Webb_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Mohr_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ,_, vision_NN1 integration_NN1 (_( Kohles_NP2 ,_, Bligh_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Carsten_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) and_CC fit_VV0 with_IW work_NN1 culture_NN1 alignment_NN1 and_CC strategy_NN1 (_( Biggs_NP1 ,_, Brough_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Barbour_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
One_MC1 of_IO the_AT issues_NN2 is_VBZ that_CST oracles_NN2 are_VBR also_RR subject_II21 to_II22 security_NN1 challenges_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
CSR_NP1 is_VBZ a_AT1 significant_JJ factor_NN1 to_TO attain_VVI the_AT financial_JJ objective_NN1 of_IO any_DD business_NN1 entity_NN1 ._. 
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Nevertheless_RR ,_, further_RRR financial_JJ development_NN1 will_VM encourage_VVI monopolies_NN2 and_CC hinder_VVI competition_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO achieve_VVI sustainable_JJ economic_JJ growth_NN1 ,_, China_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 central_JJ government_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN paying_VVG increasing_JJ attention_NN1 to_II energy_NN1 safety_NN1 and_CC environmental_JJ protection_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Among_II the_AT three_MC event_NN1 strength_NN1 characteristics_NN2 (_( novelty_NN1 ,_, criticality_NN1 ,_, and_CC disruption_NN1 )_) ,_, workplace_NN1 event_NN1 novelty_NN1 is_VBZ most_RGT likely_JJ to_TO trigger_VVI employee_NN1 improvisation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, increasing_VVG the_AT number_NN1 of_IO channels_NN2 and_CC modalities_NN2 through_II which_DDQ service_NN1 is_VBZ delivered_VVN can_VM alter_VVI the_AT dynamics_NN of_IO how_RRQ customers_NN2 choose_VV0 to_TO engage_VVI with_IW firms_NN2 (_( Gallino_NP1 and_CC Moreno_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Gallino_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; Gao_NP1 and_CC Su_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ,_, and_CC can_VM introduce_VVI complexities_NN2 that_CST hinder_VV0 the_AT consistency_NN1 of_IO the_AT service_NN1 they_PPHS2 experience_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
Smart_JJ contracts_NN2 for_IF car_NN1 insurance_NN1 ,_, for_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, can_VM be_VBI programmed_VVN to_TO transfer_VVI money_NN1 only_RR if_CS customers_NN2 repair_VV0 a_AT1 car_NN1 at_II certified_JJ mechanics_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Clearly_RR ,_, the_AT more_DAR linkages_NN2 the_AT research_NN1 institutes_NN2 directly_RR form_VV0 with_IW other_JJ organizations_NN2 ,_, the_AT higher_JJR value_NN1 of_IO degree_NN1 centrality_NN1 the_AT research_NN1 institutes_NN2 will_VM have_VHI (_( Eslami_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 all_DB began_VVD in_II 1963_MC with_IW the_AT publication_NN1 of_IO the_AT Jipp_NN1 curve_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Revenue_NN1 from_II projects_NN2 was_VBDZ immediately_RR reinvested_VVN in_II IT_NN1 hardware_NN1 and_CC software_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Consequently_RR ,_, with_IW a_AT1 small_JJ increase_NN1 in_II A_ZZ1 ,_, k*_FO might_VM stay_VVI the_AT same_DA ,_, and_CC the_AT optimal_JJ p_ZZ1 and_CC A_ZZ1 would_VM then_RT need_VVI to_TO be_VBI reduced_VVN ._. 
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<s>
No_AT data_NN are_VBR available_JJ for_IF posttraumatic_JJ growth_NN1 in_II ardinary_JJ "_" work_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
CPM_NP1 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN as_II a_AT1 bridge_NN1 that_CST connects_VVZ marketing_NN1 with_IW operations_NN2 to_TO achieve_VVI effective_JJ service_NN1 management_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
When_CS the_AT bank_NN1 interest_NN1 rate_NN1 is_VBZ higher_JJR than_CSN the_AT supplier_NN1 interest_NN1 rate_NN1 ,_, Theorem_NN1 5(2)_FO indicates_VVZ that_CST the_AT retailer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 financing_VVG selection_NN1 depends_VVZ on_II basic_JJ market_NN1 demand_NN1 ,_, cost_NN1 coefficient_NN1 ,_, and_CC initial_JJ capital_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Panel_NN1 C_ZZ1 shows_VVZ the_AT distribution_NN1 of_IO contributions_NN2 in_II the_AT Children_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 Charity_NN1 situation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Innovation_NN1 is_VBZ commonly_RR understood_VVN as_II the_AT introduction_NN1 of_IO new_JJ products_NN2 ,_, services_NN2 or_CC processes_NN2 that_CST comprise_VV0 a_AT1 certain_JJ degree_NN1 (_( radical_NN1 or_CC incremental_JJ )_) of_IO organizational_JJ change_NN1 (_( Ashok_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT beta_NN1 weights_NN2 associated_VVN with_IW the_AT independent_JJ variables_NN2 were_VBDR reduced_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 has_VHZ also_RR been_VBN noted_VVN that_CST Chinese_JJ organizations_NN2 have_VH0 significantly_RR enhanced_VVN their_APPGE innovation_NN1 capabilities_NN2 through_II years_NNT2 of_IO learning_NN1 and_CC cooperation_NN1 with_IW foreign_JJ firms_NN2 and_CC other_JJ partners_NN2 (_( Chung_NP1 and_CC Tan_NN1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ not_XX generated_VVN through_II top_NN1 down_II leadership_NN1 ,_, charisma_NN1 ,_, vision_NN1 ,_, or_CC management-by-objectives_NN2 ;_; instead_RR it_PPH1 requires_VVZ many_DA2 leaders_NN2 ,_, working_VVG together_RL ,_, across_II organizational_JJ levels_NN2 (_( Birkinshaw_NP1 and_CC Gibson_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Financial_JJ sustainability_NN1 and_CC stakeholder_VV0 accountability_NN1 are_VBR often_RR linked_VVN ,_, particularly_RR because_CS the_AT demands_NN2 and_CC expectations_NN2 by_II stakeholders_NN2 can_VM significantly_RR influence_VVI the_AT structures_NN2 and_CC goals_NN2 of_IO the_AT firm_NN1 and_CC its_APPGE sources_NN2 of_IO revenue_NN1 and_CC controllable_JJ costs_NN2 (_( Froud_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Crowdfunding_NP1 is_VBZ an_AT1 open_JJ call_NN1 for_IF funding_NN1 via_II donation_NN1 or_CC in_II exchange_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 reward_NN1 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO support_VVI specific_JJ projects_NN2 and_CC initiatives_NN2 typically_RR through_II the_AT Internet_NP1 &lsqb;_( 56_MC ,_, 60_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
Cognitive_JJ psychologists_NN2 have_VH0 found_VVN that_CST narcissists_VVZ need_NN1 to_TO have_VHI their_APPGE superiority_NN1 reaffirmed_VVN constantly_RR (_( Kernberg_NP1 ,_, 1975_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
External_JJ certification_NN1 enhances_VVZ the_AT environmental_JJ quality_NN1 chosen_VVN by_II either_RR one_MC1 or_CC both_DB2 firms_NN2 and_CC ,_, consequently_RR ,_, benefits_NN2 the_AT environment_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II summary_NN1 ,_, there_EX is_VBZ abundant_JJ and_CC consistent_JJ evidence_NN1 that_CST experiencing_VVG work_NN1 as_II a_AT1 calling_NN1 is_VBZ associated_VVN with_IW positive_JJ perceptions_NN2 about_II work_NN1 and_CC life_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, there_EX is_VBZ still_RR a_AT1 gap_NN1 in_II this_DD1 research_NN1 topic_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT prognostics_NN1 horizon_NN1 is_VBZ critical_JJ in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO achieve_VVI trustworthy_JJ confidence_NN1 intervals_NN2 for_IF the_AT corresponding_JJ RUL_NN1 prediction_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT maximum_JJ achievable_JJ value_NN1 of_IO E10_FO can_VM be_VBI determined_VVN via_II the_AT following_JJ linear_JJ model_NN1 (_( 7_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
At_II the_AT organizational_JJ level_NN1 ,_, values_NN2 are_VBR the_AT basic_JJ assumptions_NN2 that_CST are_VBR central_JJ to_II an_AT1 organization_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 culture_NN1 (_( Schein_NP1 2004_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
For_IF the_AT Japanese_JJ firms_NN2 ,_, the_AT effect_NN1 was_VBDZ much_RR more_RGR severe_JJ ,_, with_IW an_AT1 average_NN1 9.32%_FO loss_NN1 in_II shareholder_NN1 value_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 conversational_JJ human_JJ voice_NN1 is_VBZ beneficial_JJ for_IF a_AT1 brand_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 social_JJ media_NN presence_NN1 (_( Dijkmans_NP2 ,_, Kerkhof_NP1 ,_, Buyukcan-Tetik_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Beukeboom_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ,_, such_CS21 that_CS22 brand_NN1 posts_NN2 following_VVG the_AT same_DA conventions_NN2 as_CSA UGC_NP1 may_VM be_VBI received_VVN as_RG more_RGR authentic_JJ ,_, likeable_JJ ,_, and_CC worthy_JJ of_IO action_NN1 (_( Colliander_NP1 &;_NULL Marder_NP1 ,_, 2018_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Both_RR narcissism_NN1 and_CC psychopathy_NN1 were_VBDR well_RR explained_VVN by_II FFM_NP1 subfacets_VVZ ,_, although_CS psychopathy_NN1 (_( Rj_NP1 =_FO 0.88_MC )_) was_VBDZ better_RRR explained_VVN than_CSN narcissism_NN1 (_( Rc_NP1 =_FO 0.42_MC ;_; O_UH '_NULL Boyle_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Each_DD1 of_IO these_DD2 four_MC phases_NN2 ,_, in_II turn_NN1 ,_, are_VBR augmented_VVN by_II a_AT1 series_NN of_IO buyer-centric_JJ service_NN1 functions_VVZ that_CST can_VM generate_VVI added_JJ value_NN1 for_IF buyers_NN2 (_( Ives_NP1 and_CC Learmonth_NP1 ,_, 1984_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT intuition_NN1 behind_II this_DD1 reaction_NN1 by_II the_AT farmers_NN2 can_VM be_VBI explained_VVN as_CSA follows_VVZ ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 are_VBR the_AT International_JJ Manufacturing_NN1 Strategy_NN1 Survey_NN1 (_( IMSS_NP1 )_) ,_, conducted_VVN by_II a_AT1 global_JJ network_NN1 of_IO universities_NN2 and_CC business_NN1 schools_NN2 starting_VVG in_II 1992_MC ,_, and_CC the_AT High-Performance_NP1 Manufacturing_NN1 Project_NN1 (_( HPM_NP1 )_) ,_, formerly_RR referred_VVN to_II as_II the_AT world-class_JJ manufacturing_NN1 (_( WCM_NP1 )_) study_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT coefficient_NN1 of_IO co-occurrence_NN1 is_VBZ calculated_VVN based_VVN on_II Jaccard_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 coefficient_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ gives_VVZ equal_JJ weight_NN1 to_II cases_NN2 where_RRQ co-occurrence_NN1 is_VBZ identified_VVN (_( a_ZZ1 )_) and_CC cases_NN2 where_CS one_MC1 item_NN1 is_VBZ found_VVN but_CCB not_XX the_AT other_JJ (_( b_ZZ1 and_CC c_ZZ1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 first_MD considered_VVD the_AT relation_NN1 of_IO helping_NN1 acts_VVZ with_IW depletion_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT interactive_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO helping_VVG acts_NN2 and_CC prevention_NN1 focus_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT valuation_NN1 of_IO quantity_NN1 q_ZZ1 under_II this_DD1 model_NN1 is_VBZ given_VVN by_II (_( 4_MC )_) but_CCB with_IW replaced_JJ by_II ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR observe_VV0 that_DD1 is_VBZ decreasing_VVG in_II eq_NN1 and_CC increasing_VVG in_II indicating_VVG that_DD1 collaborative_JJ consumption_NN1 is_VBZ more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO reduce_VVI negative_JJ externalities_NN2 if_CS the_AT social_JJ (_( or_CC environmental_JJ )_) cost_NN1 of_IO using_VVG products_NN2 is_VBZ relatively_RR low_RR compared_VVN to_II that_DD1 of_IO owning_VVG ._. 
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<s>
As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, the_AT instant_JJ messenger_NN1 increases_VVZ the_AT intimacy_NN1 and_CC immediacy_NN1 ,_, and_CC thus_RR increases_VVZ the_AT perception_NN1 of_IO presence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Another_DD1 related_JJ effect_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST the_AT supply_NN1 chain_NN1 profit_NN1 allocation_NN1 favors_VVZ suppliers_NN2 that_CST use_VV0 trade_NN1 credit_NN1 to_TO enhance_VVI their_APPGE pricing_NN1 power_NN1 ,_, so_CS they_PPHS2 can_VM extract_VVI more_DAR profit_NN1 from_II their_APPGE buyers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, need_VV0 satisfaction_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN shown_VVN to_TO predict_VVI well-being_NN1 independent_NN1 of_IO age_NN1 ,_, gender_NN1 ,_, and_CC country_NN1 of_IO origin_NN1 (_( Milyavskaya_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
For_IF priority_NN1 code_NN1 one_MC1 and_CC two_MC (_( semi-urgent_JJ and_CC non-urgent_JJ )_) ,_, 10%_NNU are_VBR being_VBG affected_VVN negatively_RR by_II strategy_NN1 one_MC1 and_CC 16%_NNU by_II strategy_NN1 two_MC ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 answer_VV0 where_RRQ ,_, when_RRQ ,_, how_RRQ ,_, what_DDQ and_CC why_RRQ consumption_NN1 displacement_NN1 happens_VVZ ._. 
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<s>
As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, if_CS all_DB supply_VV0 chain_NN1 members_NN2 in_II a_AT1 collaborative_JJ innovation_NN1 project_NN1 have_VH0 higher_JJR levels_NN2 of_IO collaborative_JJ capabilities_NN2 ,_, then_RT a_AT1 higher_JJR level_NN1 of_IO innovation_NN1 performance_NN1 will_VM be_VBI more_RGR easily_RR achieved_VVN ._. 
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<s>
For_IF each_DD1 of_IO the_AT samples_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 compute_VV0 the_AT total_JJ cost_NN1 over_II T_ZZ1 periods_NN2 from_II all_DB solutions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT interview_NN1 methods_NN2 changed_VVN during_II the_AT research_NN1 in_II31 response_II32 to_II33 issues_NN2 of_IO accessibility_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, if_CS managers_NN2 within_II the_AT buying_NN1 firm_NN1 continue_VV0 to_TO take_VVI an_AT1 instrumental_JJ perspective_NN1 on_II sustainability_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 will_VM very_RG likely_RR prioritize_VVI traditional_JJ purchasing_NN1 targets_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 delivery_NN1 ,_, flexibility_NN1 ,_, and_CC cost_VV0 over_RP sustainability_NN1 goals_NN2 should_VM tensions_NN2 surface_NN1 in_II supply_NN1 chain_NN1 management_NN1 (_( Lund-Thomsen_NP1 &;_NULL Lindgreen_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Neilson_NP1 &;_NULL Pritchard_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 can_VM happen_VVI when_RRQ a_AT1 group_NN1 of_IO miners_NN2 temporarily_RR control_VV0 over_RG 50_MC per_NNU21 cent_NNU22 of_IO the_AT network_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 mining_VVG hash-rate_NN1 (_( the_AT measurement_NN1 unit_NN1 of_IO processing_NN1 power_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 network_NN1 of_IO nodes_NN2 that_CST power_VV0 a_AT1 blockchain_NN1 )_) (_( Yuan_NNU and_CC Wang_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Zhao_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) While_CS hacking_VVG into_II a_AT1 public_NN1 (_( permissionless_JJ )_) blockchains_NN2 requires_VVZ significant_JJ financial_JJ and_CC computational_JJ power_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 permissioned_JJ blockchain_NN1 may_VM be_VBI more_RGR prone_JJ to_II cyber-attack_NN1 (_( Patel_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II a_AT1 component_NN1 strategy_NN1 ,_, firms_NN2 1_MC1 )_) enter_VV0 a_AT1 single_JJ or_CC few_DA2 components_NN2 and_CC 2_MC )_) rely_VV0 on_II complementors_NN2 for_IF the_AT rest_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, it_PPH1 might_VM be_VBI useful_JJ to_TO assess_VVI the_AT affective_JJ state_NN1 of_IO the_AT participant_NN1 before_II and_CC after_CS the_AT experiment_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Conversely_RR ,_, fear_NN1 of_IO retribution_NN1 and_CC feelings_NN2 of_IO constant_JJ monitoring_NN1 may_VM act_VVI as_II a_AT1 negative_JJ force_NN1 and_CC create_VVI job_NN1 dissatisfaction_NN1 and_CC burnout_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 finding_NN1 shows_VVZ that_CST implementing_VVG STS_NP2 increases_VVZ store_NN1 sales_NN ._. 
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<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 find_VV0 that_CST designs_NN2 created_VVN by_II remixing_VVG designers_NN2 are_VBR significantly_RR more_RGR often_RR printed_VVN by_II community_NN1 members_NN2 suggesting_VVG that_DD1 remixing_JJ helps_NN2 ensure_VVI manufacturing_NN1 compatibility_NN1 akin_JJ to_II continuous_JJ process_NN1 improvement_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 in_II turn_NN1 can_VM help_VVI create_VVI incentives_NN2 for_IF private_JJ sector_NN1 R_ZZ1 &D;_NULL activities_NN2 and_CC lead_VV0 to_II greater_JJR R_ZZ1 &D;_NULL intensity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS PG_NP1 fit_VV0 as_II a_AT1 whole_NN1 is_VBZ best_RRT represented_VVN by_II a_AT1 composite_NN1 of_IO its_APPGE dimensions_NN2 ,_, researchers_NN2 may_VM desire_VVI to_TO answer_VVI research_NN1 questions_NN2 that_CST are_VBR specific_JJ to_II the_AT conceptual_JJ domain_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 particular_JJ dimension_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 adopt_VV0 this_DD1 incremental_JJ approach_NN1 to_TO examine_VVI the_AT credit_NN1 risk_NN1 prediction_NN1 ability_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 type_NN1 of_IO feature_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS depleted_JJ individuals_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO act_VVI selfishly_RR at_II the_AT expense_NN1 of_IO helping_NN1 ,_, theory_NN1 stipulates_VVZ that_CST the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO depletion_NN1 on_II self-regulation_NN1 may_VM be_VBI mitigated_VVN to_II the_AT extent_NN1 that_CST an_AT1 individual_NN1 is_VBZ sufficiently_RR motivated_VVN and/or_CC skilled_JJ at_II regulating_VVG behavior_NN1 (_( Baumeister_NP1 &;_NULL Vohs_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ,_, particularly_RR when_CS an_AT1 individual_NN1 has_VHZ to_TO decide_VVI between_II directing_VVG resources_NN2 towards_II selfish_JJ versus_II prosocial_JJ acts_NN2 (_( Muraven_NP1 &;_NULL Baumeister_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC ;_; Muraven_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2006b_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, the_AT assumptions_NN2 needed_VVN for_IF the_AT system_NN1 GMM_NP1 estimator_NN1 to_TO be_VBI valid_JJ are_VBR not_XX ruled_VVN out_RP ._. 
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<s>
Research_NN1 awards_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 the_AT new_JJ Responsible_JJ Research_NN1 in_II OM_NN1 Award_NN1 of_IO the_AT Manufacturing_NN1 and_CC Service_NN1 Operations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Despite_II this_DD1 observation_NN1 ,_, most_DAT research_NN1 has_VHZ investigated_VVN engagement_NN1 in_II collaborative_JJ consumption_NN1 from_II a_AT1 customer_NN1 perspective_NN1 (_( e.g._REX Milanova_NP1 and_CC Maas_NP2 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ,_, leaving_VVG the_AT peer_NN1 service_NN1 provider_NN1 perspective_NN1 underexplored_JJ ._. 
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<s>
DRT_NP1 systems_NN2 are_VBR attracting_VVG more_RRR and_CC more_DAR interest_NN1 and_CC DRT_NP1 service_NN1 providers_NN2 become_VV0 interested_JJ in_II improving_VVG the_AT efficiency_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE operations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR another_DD1 obstacle_NN1 during_II the_AT implementation_NN1 process_NN1 found_VVN in_II the_AT study_NN1 of_IO Stigzelius_NP1 and_CC Mark-Herbert_NP1 (_( 2009_MC )_) is_VBZ the_AT difficulty_NN1 to_TO communicate_VVI the_AT standard_NN1 to_II the_AT workers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
From_II a_AT1 more_RGR systemic_JJ view_NN1 ,_, the_AT term_NN1 entrepreneurial_JJ ecosystem_NN1 recently_RR emerged_VVD in_II academic_JJ discourse_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF a_AT1 given_JJ lower_JJR bound_JJ value_NN1 for_IF efficiency_NN1 of_IO the_AT marketing_NN1 stage_NN1 ,_, the_AT following_JJ model_NN1 (_( 4_MC )_) can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO identify_VVI the_AT maximum_JJ efficiency_NN1 for_IF the_AT operations_NN2 stage_VV0 that_CST can_VM further_RRR form_VVI a_AT1 Pareto-optimal_JJ efficiency_NN1 solution_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Rural_JJ universities_NN2 produce_VV0 ,_, therefore_RR ,_, a_AT1 less_RGR significant_JJ numberofPhDs_NN2 by_II alien_JJ students_NN2 ,_, in_II comparison_NN1 to_II those_DD2 in_II urban_JJ areas_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Based_VVN on_II this_DD1 clustering_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 find_VV0 that_CST the_AT antecedents_NN2 or_CC enablers_NN2 of_IO agility_NN1 can_VM be_VBI subdivided_VVN into_II four_MC general_JJ categories_NN2 :_: technological_JJ ,_, behavioral_NN1 ,_, organizational_JJ /_FO structural_JJ ,_, and_CC environmental_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Literature_NN1 presents_VVZ various_JJ ways_NN2 to_TO categorise_VVI linkages_NN2 ,_, and_CC we_PPIS2 here_RL refer_VV0 to_II linkages_NN2 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 sourcing_VVG ,_, market_VV0 path_NN1 ,_, and_CC shared_JJ processes_NN2 ,_, and_CC in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 dimensions_NN2 of_IO openness_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, we_PPIS2 added_VVD the_AT sub-category_JJ overview_NN1 to_TO be_VBI used_VVN for_IF articles_NN2 that_CST do_VD0 not_XX relate_VVI to_II any_DD specific_JJ research_NN1 theme_NN1 but_CCB aim_VV0 at_II providing_VVG an_AT1 overview_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT key_JJ results_NN2 concerning_II ideological_JJ distance_NN1 and_CC extremism_NN1 were_VBDR robust_JJ to_II all_DB of_IO these_DD2 different_JJ specifications_NN2 with_IW the_AT exception_NN1 of_IO the_AT retweet_NN1 data_NN ,_, where_CS terms_NN2 still_RR pointed_VVN in_II the_AT same_DA direction_NN1 but_CCB were_VBDR no_RR21 longer_RR22 statistically_RR significant_JJ ._. 
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<s>
For_IF H2c_FO we_PPIS2 use_VV0 "_" Noticed_VVN Link_NN1 ,_, "_" an_AT1 indicator_NN1 for_IF whether_CSW participants_NN2 looked_VVN at_II the_AT link_NN1 at_RR21 all_RR22 ,_, where_CS 1_MC1 represents_VVZ "_" noticed_VVN "_" (_( 61%_NNU )_) and_CC 0_MC represents_VVZ "_" did_VDD not_XX notice_VVI "_" (_( 39%_NNU )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT alternative_NN1 to_II a_AT1 contagion_NN1 effect_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 competitive_JJ effect_NN1 where_CS negative_JJ events_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 a_AT1 natural_JJ disaster_NN1 can_VM create_VVI business_NN1 opportunities_NN2 for_IF certain_JJ firms_NN2 and_CC industries_NN2 ._. 
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Instead_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 overview_NN1 more_RGR generic_JJ considerations_NN2 ,_, specifically_RR :_: (_( a_ZZ1 )_) how_RRQ assessment_NN1 can_VM occur_VVI at_II either_RR the_AT individual_NN1 or_CC team_NN1 level_NN1 ,_, (_( b_ZZ1 )_) how_RRQ assessment_NN1 can_VM target_VVI ongoing_JJ or_CC intrinsic_JJ brain_NN1 activity_NN1 versus_II more_DAR reflexive_NN1 brain_NN1 activity_NN1 in_II reaction_NN1 to_II stimuli_NN2 ,_, and_CC (_( c_ZZ1 )_) the_AT identification_NN1 of_IO relevant_JJ brain_NN1 region(s)_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Comparing_VVG across_II the_AT preintervention_NN1 and_CC postintervention_NN1 equations_NN2 allows_VVZ us_PPIO2 to_TO examine_VVI whether_CSW estimated_JJ water_NN1 use_NN1 becomes_VVZ more_RGR closely_RR aligned_VVN with_IW actual_JJ water_NN1 use_NN1 in_II the_AT two_MC treatment_NN1 conditions_NN2 in_II the_AT postintervention_NN1 phase_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 then_RT classify_VV0 queries_NN2 based_VVN on_II "_" number_NN1 of_IO unique_JJ prior_JJ clicks_NN2 "_" and_CC plot_VV0 the_AT gains_NN2 in_II AERC_NN1 for_IF queries_NN2 by_II this_DD1 metric_JJ in_II Figure_NN1 15_MC ._. 
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<s>
Research_NN1 Question_NN1 3_MC asked_VVD whether_CSW pre-hire_JJ experience_NN1 would_VM be_VBI related_VVN to_II turnover_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT primary_JJ criterion_NN1 used_VMK to_TO evaluate_VVI the_AT results_NN2 of_IO structural_JJ models_NN2 in_II PLS_NP2 path_NN1 modelling_NN1 is_VBZ R_ZZ1 (_( Gefen_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, social_JJ and_CC environmental_JJ accounting_NN1 research_NN1 has_VHZ raised_VVN some_DD concerns_NN2 about_II the_AT effectiveness_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 mandatory_JJ regime_NN1 for_IF reporting_VVG on_II sustainable_JJ development_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Chauvey_NP1 ,_, Giordano-Spring_NP1 ,_, Cho_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Patten_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Costa_NP1 &;_NULL Agostini_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Larrinaga_NP1 ,_, Carrasco_NP1 ,_, Coreea_NP1 ,_, Llena_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Moneva_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT long-run_JJ ,_, if_CS the_AT demand_NN1 for_IF both_RR ride-share_JJ and_CC delivery_NN1 services_NN2 increases_VVZ ,_, more_DAR drivers_NN2 will_VM be_VBI likely_JJ to_TO register_VVI to_TO provide_VVI shared_JJ mobility_NN1 services_NN2 ,_, that_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, h_ZZ1 will_VM grow_VVI ._. 
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<s>
Using_VVG this_DD1 approach_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 have_VH0 185_MC DMAs_NP2 in_II the_AT treatment_NN1 group_NN1 and_CC 25_MC DMAs_NP2 in_II the_AT control_NN1 group_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, they_PPHS2 found_VVD that_CST the_AT adoption_NN1 of_IO ebanking_VVG solutions_NN2 among_II credit_NN1 unions_NN2 was_VBDZ facilitated_VVN by_II learning_VVG to_TO exploit_VVI external_JJ knowledge_NN1 through_II marketing_NN1 efforts_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR integrating_VVG advanced_JJ technology_NN1 into_II their_APPGE service_NN1 delivery_NN1 to_TO offer_VVI co-creation_NN1 of_IO experiences_NN2 (_( Neuhofer_NP1 et_RA21 aL_RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) in_II which_DDQ customers_NN2 play_VV0 the_AT central_JJ role_NN1 (_( Vargo_NP1 and_CC Lusch_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
With_IW the_AT assumption_NN1 that_CST SMEs_NN2 choose_VV0 low_JJ resource_NN1 commitment_NN1 entry_NN1 modes_NN2 ,_, the_AT study_NN1 of_IO foreign_JJ direct_JJ investment_NN1 and_CC other_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO resource_NN1 commitment_NN1 in_II multiple_JJ countries_NN2 has_VHZ been_VBN neglected_VVN (_( Ripolles_NN2 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Research_NN1 has_VHZ begun_VVN to_TO examine_VVI factors_NN2 that_CST may_VM reduce_VVI or_CC exacerbate_VVI employer_NN1 racial/ethnic_JJ discrimination_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 ,_, we_PPIS2 believe_VV0 ,_, is_VBZ a_AT1 contribution_NN1 that_CST takes_VVZ the_AT intellectual_JJ capital_NN1 and_CC strategic_JJ knowledge_NN1 management_NN1 discussions_NN2 from_II their_APPGE usual_JJ high_JJ levels_NN2 of_IO abstraction_NN1 and_CC relates_VVZ them_PPHO2 to_II the_AT real_JJ world_NN1 of_IO ESM_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT literature_NN1 review_NN1 is_VBZ presented_VVN in_II Section_NN1 2_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO be_VBI clear_JJ ,_, subsequent_JJ studies_NN2 attempted_VVD to_TO replicate_VVI the_AT factor_NN1 structure_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Bakari_NP1 &;_NULL Hunjra_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; Dannhauser_NP1 &;_NULL Boshoff_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Levesque-Cote_NP1 ,_, Fernet_NP1 ,_, Austin_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Morin_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; Mahembe_NP1 &;_NULL Engelbrecht_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Penger_NP1 &;_NULL Cerne_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Roof_NN1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Toor_NP1 &;_NULL Ofori_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Walumbwa_NP1 &;_NULL Schaubroeck_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Xu_NP1 ,_, Stewart_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Haber-Curran_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) and_CC on_II occasion_NN1 assessed_VVN discriminant_JJ validity_NN1 with_IW measures_NN2 in_II those_DD2 studies_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, job_NN1 satisfaction_NN1 ,_, positive_JJ organizational_JJ support_NN1 )_) but_CCB they_PPHS2 did_VDD not_XX replicate_VVI the_AT convergent_JJ and_CC discriminant_JJ validity_NN1 of_IO the_AT original_JJ measurement_NN1 articles_NN2 with_IW closely_RR related_JJ leader_NN1 behaviors_NN2 or_CC correlates_VVZ such_II21 as_II22 traditional_JJ leader_NN1 behaviors_NN2 and/or_CC LMX_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT objective_JJ function_NN1 includes_VVZ two_MC terms_NN2 :_: the_AT first_MD one_PN1 aims_VVZ to_TO minimize_VVI location_NN1 costs_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT second_NNT1 ,_, the_AT recourse_NN1 action_NN1 cost_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ defined_VVN as_II the_AT cost_NN1 of_IO serving_VVG the_AT demand_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, an_AT1 emerging_JJ issue_NN1 is_VBZ derived_VVN from_II the_AT effectiveness_NN1 in_II the_AT Code_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 adoption_NN1 and_CC what_DDQ information_NN1 is_VBZ disclosed_VVN to_II the_AT stakeholders_NN2 ,_, including_II the_AT minority_NN1 shareholders_NN2 that_CST guarantee_VV0 good_JJ and_CC sustainable_JJ corporate_JJ governance_NN1 models_NN2 in_II41 the_II42 light_II43 of_II44 corporate_JJ sustainability_NN1 (_( Aghion_NP1 ,_, Caroli_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Garcia-Penalosa_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC ;_; Allais_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; Hart_NP1 ,_, 1997_MC ;_; Schrippe_NP1 &;_NULL Duarte_NP1 Ribeiro_NP1 ,_, 2019_MC )_) and_CC avoiding_VVG a_AT1 negative_JJ impact_NN1 on_II the_AT environment_NN1 and_CC society_NN1 (_( Elkington_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC ;_; Lozano_NP1 &;_NULL Huisingh_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT process_NN1 model_NN1 clarifies_VVZ how_RRQ an_AT1 individual_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 proficiency_NN1 in_II external_JJ knowledge_NN1 absorption_NN1 activities_NN2 can_VM result_VVI in_II three_MC possible_JJ outcomes_NN2 :_: knowledge_NN1 is_VBZ exploited_VVN ,_, knowledge_NN1 is_VBZ terminated_VVN ,_, or_CC knowledge_NN1 gets_VVZ "_" stuck_VVN "_" in_II limbo_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT novelty_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 study_NN1 was_VBDZ to_TO include_VVI into_II the_AT aforementioned_JJ decision_NN1 framework_NN1 three_MC elements_NN2 ,_, i.e._REX correlated_JJ demand_NN1 and_CC price_NN1 uncertainty_NN1 ,_, disruption_NN1 risk_NN1 uncertainty_NN1 at_II the_AT primary_JJ supplier_NN1 and_CC product_NN1 perishability_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Let_VV0 us_PPIO2 denote_VVI by_II the_AT value_NN1 of_IO indicator_NN1 i_MC1 for_IF unit_NN1 j_ZZ1 ._. 
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<s>
If_CS a_AT1 reviewer_NN1 can_VM constantly_RR generate_VVI high_JJ quality_NN1 reviews_NN2 ,_, her_APPGE past_NN1 reviewing_VVG history_NN1 could_VM help_VVI build_VVI up_RP the_AT reputation_NN1 and_CC affect_VV0 others_NN2 '_NULL perceptions_NN2 of_IO review_NN1 helpfulness_NN1 (_( Ngo-Ye_PPY and_CC Sinha_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT 289_MC studies_NN2 (_( 208_MC with_IW randomized_JJ trials_NN2 )_) located_VVD examined_JJ design_NN1 factors_NN2 impacting_VVG knowledge_NN1 and_CC skill_NN1 outcomes_NN2 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 behavioral_JJ outcomes_NN2 (_( including_II patient_JJ effects_NN2 )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT question_NN1 of_IO data_NN veracity_NN1 especially_RR comes_VVZ to_TO mind_VVI whenever_RRQV data_NN retrieved_VVN from_II social_JJ media_NN and_CC other_JJ open_JJ sources_NN2 is_VBZ utilized_VVN ._. 
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<s>
To_TO see_VVI this_DD1 ,_, note_VV0 that_CST the_AT residuals_NN2 in_II Equation_NN1 (_( 3_MC )_) ,_, ,_, represent_VV0 unobserved_JJ reasons_NN2 that_CST users_NN2 in_II demographic_JJ bucket_NN1 d_ZZ1 would_VM be_VBI more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO be_VBI targeted_VVN a_AT1 message_NN1 k_ZZ1 by_II EdgeRank_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_RG several_DA2 scholars_NN2 highlight_VV0 ,_, R_ZZ1 &D;_NULL collaboration_NN1 between_II firms_NN2 is_VBZ typically_RR viewed_VVN as_II a_AT1 pooling_NN1 of_IO competencies_NN2 through_II a_AT1 contract-based_JJ arrangement_NN1 (_( such_II21 as_II22 licensing_NN1 ,_, joint_JJ development_NN1 ,_, etc._RA )_) or_CC a_AT1 pooling_NN1 of_IO resources_NN2 through_II joint_JJ ownership_NN1 and_CC control_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 special_JJ purpose_NN1 structure_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR assume_VV0 that_CST the_AT durations_NN2 and_CC resource_VV0 transfer_NN1 times_NNT2 of_IO activities_NN2 are_VBR known_VVN and_CC deterministic_JJ ._. 
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<s>
With_IW the_AT exception_NN1 of_IO some_DD large_JJ companies_NN2 focused_VVN on_II information_NN1 such_II21 as_II22 LinkedIn_NP1 ,_, Facebook_NP1 ,_, and_CC Google_NP1 ,_, which_DDQ are_VBR actively_RR adopting_VVG BDA_NP1 ,_, most_RGT large-_JJ and_CC medium-sized_JJ firms_NN2 are_VBR in_II an_AT1 early_JJ stage_NN1 of_IO adoption_NN1 ,_, struggling_VVG to_TO understand_VVI and_CC decide_VVI upon_II their_APPGE strategy_NN1 regarding_II BDA_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA suggested_VVN earlier_RRR ,_, resource_NN1 based_VVN theory_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 specific_JJ model_NN1 of_IO how_RGQ economic_JJ profits_NN2 are_VBR generated_VVN (_( Barney_NP1 ,_, 1986a_FO ,_, 1988_MC ,_, 1991_MC ;_; Peteraf_NP1 ,_, 1993_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 consider_VV0 consumer_NN1 empowerment_NN1 as_II a_AT1 mediating_JJ factor_NN1 its_APPGE influences_NN2 on_II their_APPGE judgments_NN2 and_CC behavior_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT major_JJ reason_NN1 of_IO the_AT use_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 instruments_NN2 is_VBZ their_APPGE insignificant_JJ correlation_NN1 with_IW the_AT error_NN1 term_NN1 while_CS deriving_VVG the_AT estimator_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA another_DD1 example_NN1 ,_, trust_VV0 in_II helpfulness_NN1 was_VBDZ measured_VVN by_II the_AT expectation_NN1 that_CST Excel_VV0 provides_VVZ whatever_DDQV help_NN1 I_PPIS1 need_VVI ,_, much_RR like_II benevolence_NN1 in_II the_AT case_NN1 of_IO trust_NN1 in_II people_NN that_CST has_VHZ been_VBN measured_VVN by_II such_DA items_NN2 as_CSA If_CS I_PPIS1 required_VVD help_NN1 ,_, Books-a-million.com_NN2 would_VM do_VDI its_APPGE best_JJT to_TO help_VVI me_PPIO1 (_( Benamati_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT early_JJ preclinical_JJ years_NNT2 ,_, this_DD1 trait_NN1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 negative_JJ predictor_NN1 of_IO performance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO characterise_VVI the_AT geographical_JJ extension_NN1 of_IO IP_NN1 in_II MNEs_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 rely_VV0 on_II information_NN1 given_VVN in_II patent_NN1 DOCDB_NN1 families_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 idea_NN1 is_VBZ designed_VVN to_TO reduce_VVI the_AT potential_JJ damage_NN1 to_II a_AT1 firm_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 reputation_NN1 ,_, something_PN1 which_DDQ has_VHZ yet_RR to_TO be_VBI addressed_VVN in_II the_AT literature_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE results_NN2 complement_VV0 the_AT existing_JJ literature_NN1 by_II offering_VVG several_DA2 novel_JJ insights_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT preferable_JJ approach_NN1 ,_, therefore_RR ,_, is_VBZ to_TO have_VHI a_AT1 bit_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 ._. 
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<s>
Most_DAT workplace_NN1 alcohol_NN1 use_NN1 or_CC impairment_NN1 occurred_VVD less_DAR than_CSN monthly_JJ ,_, whereas_CS alcohol_NN1 use_NN1 after_II work_NN1 was_VBDZ more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO happen_VVI monthly_JJ or_CC more_RGR frequently_RR ._. 
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As_CSA shown_VVN in_II Appendix_NN1 A_ZZ1 ,_, Cronbach_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 alphas_NN2 for_IF optimism_NN1 ,_, innovation_NN1 ,_, discomfort_NN1 ,_, and_CC insecurity_NN1 were_VBDR .68_MC ,_, .71_MC ,_, 0.71_MC ,_, and_CC 0.78_MC ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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<s>
Further_RRR ,_, the_AT reviews_NN2 are_VBR not_XX uniformly_RR distributed_VVN over_II time_NNT1 as_CSA half_DB of_IO the_AT reviews_NN2 were_VBDR written_VVN after_II 2013_MC ,_, which_DDQ biases_VVZ our_APPGE findings_NN2 toward_II the_AT recent_JJ past_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT leadership_NN1 and_CC followership_NN1 market_NN1 dynamic_NN1 appears_VVZ well-designed_JJ to_TO solve_VVI this_DD1 problem_NN1 as_RR21 well_RR22 (_( for_IF the_AT explanation_NN1 ,_, see_VV0 Part_NN1 C_ZZ1 of_IO the_AT SOM_NNU1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II fact_NN1 ,_, confirming_VVG a_AT1 hypothesis_NN1 about_II a_AT1 non-ratio_JJ predictor_NN1 in_II a_AT1 model_NN1 that_CST also_RR includes_VVZ a_AT1 substantive_JJ predictor_NN1 may_VM be_VBI virtually_RR guaranteed_VVN once_RR the_AT coefficient_NN1 of_IO variation_NN1 of_IO the_AT scaling_NN1 variable_NN1 reaches_VVZ a_AT1 certain_JJ level_NN1 (_( approximately_RR 0.5_MC in_II our_APPGE simulation_NN1 )_) ._. 
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Shared_JJ resources_NN2 are_VBR those_DD2 that_CST are_VBR applied_VVN to_II different_JJ segments_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Intra-segment_JJ disparity_NN1 accounts_VVZ for_IF about_RG 80%_NNU of_IO the_AT integrated_JJ disparity_NN1 according_II21 to_II22 the_AT Theil_NP1 index_NN1 ,_, and_CC about_RG 60%_NNU according_II21 to_II22 the_AT mean_JJ logarithmic_JJ deviation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II fact_NN1 ,_, the_AT ride-share_JJ market_NN1 and_CC the_AT logistics_NN1 service_NN1 provider_NN1 compete_VV0 for_IF car_NN1 drivers_NN2 ,_, while_CS car_NN1 drivers_NN2 compete_VV0 for_IF providing_VVG both_RR ride-share_JJ and_CC delivery_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA summarized_VVN in_II Table_NN1 1_MC1 ,_, I_PPIS1 highlight_VV0 variations_NN2 in_II sensitivity_NN1 toward_II contextual_JJ cues_NN2 ,_, the_AT creation_NN1 and_CC shaping_NN1 of_IO context_NN1 ,_, the_AT mediators_NN2 of_IO context_NN1 effects_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT capacity_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 contextual_JJ lens_NN1 to_TO unify_VVI as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 differentiate_VV0 important_JJ phenomena_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT following_JJ ,_, we_PPIS2 briefly_RR discuss_VV0 some_DD key_JJ differences_NN2 between_II the_AT findings_NN2 of_IO Study_NN1 1_MC1 and_CC Study_NN1 2_MC ;_; however_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 primarily_RR focus_VV0 on_II Models_NN2 4_MC and_CC 5_MC ._. 
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So_RR we_PPIS2 will_VM focus_VVI on_II the_AT nontrivial_JJ parameter_NN1 range_NN1 of_IO ._. 
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Note_VV0 that_CST if_CS and_CC that_CST the_AT firm_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 profit_NN1 will_VM be_VBI negative_JJ if_CS ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, we_PPIS2 show_VV0 that_CST a_AT1 not-for-profit_JJ platform_NN1 would_VM always_RR charge_VVI a_AT1 lower_JJR price_NN1 than_CSN a_AT1 for-profit_JJ platform_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
When_CS each_DD1 cell_NN1 in_II the_AT meta-analytic_JJ correlation_NN1 matrix_NN1 is_VBZ based_VVN on_II a_AT1 different_JJ total_JJ sample_NN1 size_NN1 ,_, what_DDQ sample_NN1 size_NN1 should_VM be_VBI used_VVN ?_? 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, Xcel_NP1 Energy_NN1 includes_VVZ a_AT1 so_JJ21 called_JJ22 "_" sustainability_NN1 quotient_NN1 "_" in_II its_APPGE salary_NN1 reviews_NN2 and_CC bonus_NN1 allocations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
With_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 SMEs_NN2 versus_II large_JJ firms_NN2 ,_, multiple-respondent_JJ designs_NN2 arguably_RR incur_VV0 relatively_RR higher_JJR costs_NN2 to_II participating_JJ SMEs_NN2 than_CSN to_II large_JJ firms_NN2 ._. 
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Statistical_JJ procedures_NN2 could_VM potentially_RR benefit_VVI from_II a_AT1 similar_JJ framing_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Of_IO the_AT video-consultations_NN2 ,_, 13_MC patients_NN2 were_VBDR female_JJ and_CC 9_MC were_VBDR male_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Founder_NN1 motivations_NN2 are_VBR important_JJ indicators_NN2 of_IO the_AT startups_NN2 performance_NN1 (_( Birley_NP1 and_CC Westhead_NP1 ,_, 1994_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, de_NP1 Rond_NP1 and_CC Bouchikhi_NP1 (_( 2004_MC )_) study_VV0 an_AT1 alliance_NN1 between_II a_AT1 pharmaceutical_JJ giant_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 biotech_NN1 venture_NN1 ,_, and_CC find_VV0 that_CST the_AT relationship_NN1 oscillates_VVZ between_II cooperation_NN1 and_CC competition_NN1 ,_, but_CCB finally_RR spirals_VVZ into_II competition_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 exception_NN1 is_VBZ complexity_NN1 leadership_NN1 theory_NN1 (_( Uhl-Bien_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Uhl-Bien_NP1 and_CC Marion_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Besides_RR ,_, the_AT development_NN1 of_IO new_JJ metrics_NN2 to_TO compare_VVI the_AT strategies_NN2 from_II an_AT1 economic_JJ point_NN1 of_IO view_NN1 can_VM provide_VVI new_JJ insights_NN2 to_TO choose_VVI the_AT best_JJT methodology_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Then_RT ,_, as_CSA technology_NN1 a_AT1 improves_VVZ ,_, thegroup_VV0 size_NN1 threshold_NN1 shrinks_NN2 and_CC the_AT advantage_NN1 ofenforcing_VVG cooperation_NN1 grows_VVZ ._. 
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Specifically_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 examine_VV0 the_AT following_JJ three_MC questions_NN2 under_II this_DD1 role_NN1 of_IO trade_NN1 credit_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT literature_NN1 on_II science_NN1 parks_NN2 has_VHZ extensively_RR focused_VVN on_II the_AT location_NN1 of_IO science_NN1 parks_NN2 ,_, has_VHZ documented_VVN the_AT diversity_NN1 of_IO science_NN1 parks_NN2 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 size_NN1 ,_, but_CCB has_VHZ covered_VVN governance_NN1 and_CC ownership_NN1 issues_NN2 to_II a_AT1 much_RR lower_JJR extent_NN1 ._. 
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To_TO further_RRR extend_VVI this_DD1 research_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 might_VM be_VBI beneficial_JJ to_TO explore_VVI studies_NN2 on_II how_RRQ innovations_NN2 in_II certain_JJ industries_NN2 could_VM be_VBI initiated_VVN from_II within_II the_AT industry_NN1 itself_PPX1 ,_, as_II31 opposed_II32 to_II33 the_AT outside_JJ ,_, e.g._REX university_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT results_NN2 also_RR indicate_VV0 that_CST the_AT number_NN1 of_IO comments_NN2 posted_VVN by_II the_AT participant_NN1 is_VBZ positively_RR and_CC significantly_RR associated_VVN with_IW her/his_APPGE behavior_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 contribution_NN1 ,_, suggesting_VVG that_DD1 active_JJ participation_NN1 in_II the_AT online_JJ community_NN1 in_II the_AT form_NN1 of_IO commenting_VVG is_VBZ an_AT1 important_JJ predictor_NN1 of_IO online_JJ contribution_NN1 ._. 
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Design_NN1 practice_NN1 refers_VVZ to_II the_AT phenomenology_NN1 of_IO design_NN1 in_II a_AT1 specific_JJ context_NN1 :_: its_APPGE process_NN1 (_( "_" how_RRQ "_" design_NN1 decisions_NN2 are_VBR made_VVN ;_; through_II which_DDQ phases_NN2 ,_, methods_NN2 ,_, tools_NN2 ,_, or_CC collaborative_JJ practices_NN2 )_) and_CC the_AT object_NN1 of_IO design_NN1 (_( which_DDQ design_VV0 decisions_NN2 are_VBR made_VVN ;_; which_DDQ novel_JJ solution_NN1 it_PPH1 creates_VVZ ,_, whether_CSW a_AT1 good_JJ ,_, service_NN1 ,_, or_CC process_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, digital_JJ platform_NN1 providers_NN2 can_VM use_VVI this_DD1 study_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 results_VVZ to_TO examine_VVI the_AT specific_JJ barriers_NN2 that_CST customers_NN2 and_CC peer_VV0 service_NN1 providers_NN2 associate_VV0 with_IW their_APPGE digital_JJ service_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Complex_JJ adaptive_JJ systems_NN2 are_VBR those_DD2 that_CST adapt_VV0 and_CC evolve_VV0 with_IW the_AT environment_NN1 (_( Holland_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC ,_, 1998_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 include_VV0 logistic_JJ regression_NN1 with_IW L1_FO regularization_NN1 (_( which_DDQ penalizes_VVZ the_AT number_NN1 of_IO attributes_NN2 and_CC is_VBZ commonly_RR used_VVN for_IF attribute_NN1 selection_NN1 for_IF problems_NN2 with_IW many_DA2 attributes_NN2 ;_; see_VV0 Hastie_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
2009_MC )_) ,_, Naive_JJ Bayes_NN2 (_( a_AT1 probabilistic_JJ classifier_NN1 that_CST applies_VVZ Bayes_NP1 theorem_NN1 based_VVN on_II presence_NN1 or_CC absence_NN1 of_IO features_NN2 )_) ,_, and_CC support_VV0 vector_NN1 machines_NN2 (_( a_AT1 classification_NN1 algorithm_NN1 that_CST works_VVZ well_RR for_IF high_JJ dimensional_JJ problems_NN2 )_) with_IW L1_FO and_CC L2_FO regularization_NN1 and_CC various_JJ kernels_NN2 including_II linear_JJ ,_, radial_JJ basis_NN1 function_NN1 ,_, and_CC polynomial_NN1 kernels_NN2 ._. 
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Results_NN2 also_RR revealed_VVN modest_JJ relations_NN2 between_II pre-hire_JJ experience_NN1 and_CC job_NN1 knowledge_NN1 (_( p_ZZ1 =_FO .19_MC )_) and_CC to_II a_AT1 lesser_JJ extent_NN1 with_IW measures_NN2 of_IO person-environment_JJ fit_NN1 (_( p_ZZ1 =_FO .10_MC to_II .13_MC )_) ._. 
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Related_VVN to_II this_DD1 ,_, tier_NN1 1_MC1 suppliers_NN2 will_VM be_VBI less_RGR likely_JJ to_II subcontract_NN1 to_II unauthorized_JJ firms_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT two_MC firms_NN2 ,_, H_ZZ1 and_CC L_ZZ1 ,_, are_VBR asymmetric_JJ in_II their_APPGE credibilities_NN2 ,_, such_DA that_CST denotes_VVZ firm_JJ credibility_NN1 for_IF and_CC holds_VVZ without_IW loss_NN1 of_IO generality_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Table_NN1 5_MC also_RR shows_VVZ that_CST articles_NN2 based_VVN on_II more_DAR cases_NN2 appear_VV0 to_TO be_VBI associated_VVN with_IW higher_JJR overall_JJ quality_NN1 scores_NN2 with_IW ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, articles_NN2 based_VVN on_II two_MC cases_NN2 scoring_VVG 2.66_MC and_CC those_DD2 based_VVN on_II four_MC cases_NN2 scoring_VVG 3.62_MC on_II average_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT latter_DA two_MC are_VBR of_IO interest_NN1 to_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 coding_NN1 scheme_NN1 is_VBZ fundamental_JJ for_IF objectivity_NN1 ,_, validity_NN1 and_CC reliability_NN1 to_TO support_VVI data-analysis_JJ information_NN1 (_( Guthrie_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2004_MC ;_; Spens_NP1 and_CC Kovacs_NP2 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
During_II testing_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 generate_VV0 random_JJ samples_NN2 following_VVG a_AT1 Bernoulli_JJ distribution_NN1 for_IF each_DD1 unit_NN1 in_II the_AT input_NN1 layer_NN1 and_CC the_AT hidden_JJ layers_NN2 ,_, where_CS each_DD1 sample_NN1 takes_VVZ the_AT value_NN1 of_IO 1_MC1 with_IW a_AT1 given_JJ probability_NN1 of_IO Pi_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Organizational_JJ innovations_NN2 happen_VV0 to_TO meet_VVI changes_NN2 in_II the_AT manufacturing_NN1 process_NN1 ,_, the_AT process_NN1 of_IO transferring_VVG the_AT laboratory_NN1 production_NN1 process_NN1 to_II a_AT1 large-scale_JJ process_NN1 and_CC the_AT products_NN2 suitability_NN1 (_( Q1_FO )_) ._. 
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Similarly_RR ,_, Ansari_NP1 and_CC Mela_NP1 (_( 2003_MC )_) find_VV0 that_CST content-targeted_JJ emails_NN2 can_VM increase_VVI the_AT click-throughs_NN2 up_RG21 to_RG22 62%_NNU ,_, and_CC Arora_NP1 and_CC Henderson_NP1 (_( 2007_MC )_) find_VV0 that_CST customized_VVD promotions_NN2 in_II the_AT form_NN1 of_IO "_" embedded_JJ premiums_NN2 or_CC social_JJ causes_NN2 associated_VVN with_IW the_AT product_NN1 can_VM improve_VVI profits_NN2 ._. 
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Widely_RR hailed_VVN as_CSA compensating_VVG for_IF the_AT lack_NN1 of_IO prosodic_JJ and_CC gestural_JJ cues_NN2 in_II textual_JJ CMC_NP1 (_( Ganster_NP1 etal_JJ ._. 
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As_CSA market_NN1 subsidies_NN2 are_VBR needed_VVN only_RR in_II the_AT presence_NN1 of_IO competing_JJ products_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 do_VD0 not_XX consider_VVI competing_JJ products_NN2 in_II this_DD1 work_NN1 ._. 
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Supplier_NN1 participation_NN1 in_II product_NN1 design_NN1 and_CC quality_NN1 improvement_NN1 can_VM help_VVI manufacturers_NN2 effectively_RR solve_VV0 quality_NN1 problems_NN2 ,_, reduce_VV0 quality_NN1 defects_NN2 and_CC flaws_NN2 and_CC improve_VV0 processes_NN2 and_CC efficiency_NN1 ._. 
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Generally_RR ,_, enjoyment_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 intrinsic_JJ motivator_NN1 that_CST stimulates_VVZ people_NN to_TO do_VDI something_PN1 (_( Deci_NP1 and_CC Ryan_NP1 ,_, 1985_MC ;_; Ryan_NP1 and_CC Deci_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Industries_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 textiles_NN2 have_VH0 seen_VVN a_AT1 dramatic_JJ change_NN1 in_II developed_JJ vs_II developing_JJ countries_NN2 ;_; hence_RR ,_, the_AT stability_NN1 of_IO industries_NN2 over_II time_NNT1 may_VM have_VHI to_TO be_VBI considered_VVN to_TO be_VBI able_JK to_TO obtain_VVI the_AT desired_JJ insight_NN1 ._. 
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ARD_NP1 The_AT creation_NN1 of_IO ARD_NP1 i_ZZ1 n_ZZ1 1946_MC resulted_VVD from_II the_AT activities_NN2 initiated_VVN in_II the_AT 1930_MC ,_, s_ZZ1 by_II MIT_NN1 President_NNB Karl_NP1 Compton_NP1 (_( Etzkowitz_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
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We_PPIS2 also_RR found_VVD that_CST the_AT results_NN2 obtained_VVN from_II running_VVG HGLMmulti-level_JJ random_JJ effects_NN2 models_NN2 were_VBDR very_RG similar_JJ to_II those_DD2 reported_VVN here_RL ._. 
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What_DDQ factors_NN2 influence_VV0 the_AT level_NN1 of_IO dependence_NN1 of_IO niche_NN1 manufacturing_NN1 companies_NN2 on_II their_APPGE suppliers_NN2 '_NULL resources_NN2 during_II production_NN1 ramp-up_NN1 in_II an_AT1 EV_NN1 supply_NN1 chain_NN1 ?_? 
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<s>
Our_APPGE study_NN1 suggest_VV0 that_CST the_AT story_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ access_NN1 is_VBZ nuanced_VVN ._. 
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The_AT modeling_NN1 and_CC testing_VVG procedures_NN2 outlined_VVD previously_RR for_IF one_MC1 way_NN1 and_CC 2_MC x_ZZ1 2_MC designs_NN2 can_VM be_VBI readily_RR extended_VVN to_II higher-way_JJ designs_NN2 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 show_VV0 that_CST this_DD1 real_JJ option_NN1 value_NN1 of_IO learning_NN1 is_VBZ maximized_VVN at_II an_AT1 intermediate_JJ level_NN1 of_IO the_AT investment_NN1 cost_NN1 and_CC that_CST it_PPH1 increases_VVZ with_IW uncertainty_NN1 about_II consumer_NN1 preferences_NN2 ._. 
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Regarding_II the_AT consideration_NN1 of_IO local_JJ content_NN1 in_II the_AT pilot_NN1 design_NN1 ,_, case_NN1 studies_NN2 targeted_VVD pilots_NN2 on_II specific_JJ parts_NN2 of_IO the_AT supply_NN1 chain_NN1 and_CC kept_VVD the_AT pilot_NN1 team_NN1 small_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Appendix_NN1 A._NP1 Measurement_NN1 items_NN2 differences_NN2 in_II the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO social_JJ media_NN usage_NN1 ._. 
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A_AT1 dummy_JJ variable_NN1 was_VBDZ included_VVN that_CST was_VBDZ coded_VVN 1_MC1 when_CS people_NN from_II different_JJ departments_NN2 were_VBDR actively_RR involved_JJ in_II the_AT project_NN1 and_CC 0_MC when_RRQ there_EX were_VBDR only_JJ people_NN actively_RR involved_VVN from_II a_AT1 single_JJ department_NN1 (_( de_NP1 Visser_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT four_MC most_RGT commonly_RR overlooked_VVN issues_NN2 in_II articles_NN2 in_II the_AT innovation_NN1 management_NN1 discipline_NN1 are_VBR the_AT use_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 pilot_NN1 study_NN1 (_( overlooked_VVN by_II 93%_NNU )_) ,_, coding_VVG with_IW inter-coder_JJ reliability_NN1 checks_NN2 (_( overlooked_VVN by_II 92%_NNU )_) ,_, the_AT transparency_NN1 of_IO data_NN collection_NN1 (_( overlooked_VVN by_II 79%_NNU )_) ,_, and_CC reflecting_VVG on_II the_AT validity_NN1 and_CC reliability_NN1 (_( overlooked_VVN by_II 79%_NNU )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT intercorrelations_NN2 between_II the_AT outcome_NN1 variables_NN2 were_VBDR drawn_VVN from_II the_AT most_RGT recent_JJ and/or_CC largest_JJT available_JJ meta-analyses_NN2 ;_; we_PPIS2 report_VV0 these_DD2 correlations_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE sources_NN2 in_II Tables_NN2 2_MC and_CC 3_MC ;_; all_DB are_VBR corrected_VVN for_IF unreliability_NN1 in_II the_AT predictor_NN1 and_CC criterion_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT scale_NN1 demonstrated_VVD acceptable_JJ reliability_NN1 :_: Cronbach_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 a_ZZ1 =_FO 0.74_MC ._. 
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<s>
He_PPHS1 found_VVD that_DD1 group_NN1 interactions_NN2 tended_VVD to_TO move_VVI from_II a_AT1 relative_JJ emphasis_NN1 upon_II problems_NN2 of_IO orientation_NN1 ,_, to_II problems_NN2 of_IO evaluation_NN1 ,_, and_CC subsequently_RR to_II problems_NN2 of_IO control_NN1 ,_, and_CC concurrent_JJ with_IW these_DD2 transitions_NN2 ,_, the_AT relative_JJ frequencies_NN2 of_IO both_DB2 negative_JJ reactions_NN2 and_CC positive_JJ reactions_NN2 tend_VV0 to_TO increase_VVI ._. 
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The_AT binary_JJ value_NN1 in_II the_AT above_JJ equation_NN1 is_VBZ evaluated_VVN as_II :_: where_RRQ represents_VVZ AND_CC logic_NN1 and_CC represents_VVZ OR_CC logic_NN1 ._. 
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In_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, the_AT development_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 product_NN1 takes_VVZ place_NN1 in_II an_AT1 integrated_JJ way_NN1 in_II research_NN1 centers_NN2 of_IO different_JJ countries_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Possibly_RR to_TO celebrate_VVI the_AT Communications_NN2 Infrastructures_NN2 Year_NNT1 ,_, in_II 1983_MC the_AT World_NN1 Bank_NN1 published_VVD a_AT1 book_NN1 that_CST represented_VVD for_IF many_DA2 years_NNT2 one_MC1 of_IO the_AT standard_JJ references_NN2 on_II the_AT field_NN1 (_( Saunders_NP1 ,_, Warford_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Wellenius_NP1 ,_, 1983_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 observations_NN2 emphasize_VV0 the_AT existence_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 paradox_NN1 :_: It_PPH1 takes_VVZ a_AT1 lot_NN1 of_IO energy_NN1 to_TO be_VBI an_AT1 ethical_JJ leader_NN1 ,_, but_CCB this_DD1 effortful_JJ way_NN1 of_IO leading_VVG is_VBZ not_XX appreciated_VVN that_RG much_DA1 by_II those_DD2 being_VBG led_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT proportion_NN1 of_IO arable_JJ land_NN1 in_II Beijing_NP1 has_VHZ also_RR decreased_VVN faster_RRR than_CSN in_II other_JJ parts_NN2 of_IO the_AT region_NN1 and_CC most_DAT of_IO this_DD1 land_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN repurposed_VVN into_II construction_NN1 land_NN1 due_II21 to_II22 urban_JJ expansion_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Participants_NN2 also_RR reported_VVN whether_CSW they_PPHS2 wanted_VVD to_TO change_VVI settings_NN2 and_CC why_RRQ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Finally_RR ,_, Competitive_JJ Worldviews_NN2 was_VBDZ correlated_VVN with_IW the_AT use_NN1 of_IO deceptive_JJ IM_NN1 ,_, but_CCB not_XX with_IW honest_JJ IM_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II31 comparison_II32 with_II33 CSyStem_NP1 ,_, Cfunction_NN1 is_VBZ expected_VVN to_TO be_VBI lower_JJR as_CSA typically_RR elements_NN2 lower_VV0 in_II the_AT system_NN1 hierarchy_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, components_NN2 )_) have_VH0 a_AT1 smaller_JJR effect_NN1 on_II the_AT system_NN1 reliability_NN1 than_CSN higher_JJR level_NN1 elements_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, subsystems_NN2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II their_APPGE review_NN1 of_IO IS_VBZ strategy_NN1 articles_NN2 on_II the_AT topic_NN1 ,_, Karpovsky_NP1 and_CC Galliers_NP1 (_( 2015_MC )_) identified_VVD 8_MC core_NN1 categories_NN2 of_IO practices_NN2 pertaining_II21 to_II22 four_MC overarching_JJ metaphors_NN2 of_IO the_AT aligning_VVG process_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Table_NN1 11_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
MO_NP1 as_II a_AT1 unifying_JJ business_NN1 philosophy_NN1 within_II a_AT1 value_NN1 chain_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST actors_NN2 in_II every_AT1 segment_NN1 of_IO the_AT value_NN1 chain_NN1 focus_NN1 on_II serving_VVG the_AT ultimate_JJ customers_NN2 '_NULL needs_NN2 and_CC strategically_RR coordinate_VV0 with_IW all_DB other_JJ chain_NN1 members_NN2 to_TO create_VVI a_AT1 superior_JJ value_NN1 proposition_NN1 in_II a_AT1 vertically_RR coordinated_JJ marketing_NN1 system_NN1 (_( Baker_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1999_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, this_DD1 re-prediction_NN1 approach_NN1 has_VHZ only_RR been_VBN tested_VVN in_II dense_JJ datasets_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA introduced_VVN in_II Section_NN1 3_MC ,_, each_DD1 individual_NN1 is_VBZ comprised_VVN of_IO a_AT1 job-machine_JJ assignment_NN1 vector_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 speed_NN1 vector_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS some_DD aspects_NN2 of_IO leadership_NN1 for_IF organizational_JJ adaptability_NN1 will_VM certainly_RR lend_VVI themselves_PPX2 to_II measurement_NN1 ,_, not_XX all_DB aspects_NN2 of_IO organizational_JJ adaptability_NN1 research_NN1 are_VBR amenable_JJ to_II operationalization_NN1 through_II variables_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, for_IF larger_JJR values_NN2 of_IO yield_NN1 uncertainty_NN1 ,_, the_AT negative_JJ effect_NN1 dominates_VVZ ,_, and_CC the_AT farmers_NN2 '_NULL planting_VVG acres_NNU2 and_CC profit_NN1 decline_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ also_RR possible_JJ that_CST the_AT direction_NN1 of_IO the_AT discrimination-OCB_JJ relationship_NN1 is_VBZ contingent_JJ upon_II other_JJ factors_NN2 ;_; we_PPIS2 detail_VV0 potentially_RR explanatory_JJ moderating_JJ variables_NN2 in_II the_AT following_JJ section_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 note_VV0 that_CST the_AT retailer_NN1 we_PPIS2 study_VV0 operates_VVZ BM_NP1 stores_NN2 for_IF several_DA2 of_IO its_APPGE different_JJ brands_NN2 that_CST include_VV0 flagship_NN1 brand_NN1 stores_NN2 ,_, secondary_JJ brand_NN1 stores_NN2 ,_, and_CC outlet_NN1 stores_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 ,_, of_RR21 course_RR22 ,_, invites_VVZ further_JJR research_NN1 dedicated_VVN to_II these_DD2 observations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 analyzed_VVD our_APPGE data_NN by_II revenue_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, and_CC then_RT by_II performance_NN1 measure_NN1 ,_, popularity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT confidence_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT percentage_NN1 of_IO sessions_NNT2 containing_VVG the_AT pattern_NN1 B_ZZ1 among_II the_AT set_NN1 of_IO sessions_NNT2 containing_VVG the_AT pattern_NN1 A._NNU Due_II21 to_II22 the_AT absence_NN1 of_IO gorillas_NN2 throughout_II the_AT bonobos_NN2 '_NULL territories_NN2 ,_, bonobos_NN2 have_VH0 access_NN1 to_II a_AT1 higher_JJR density_NN1 of_IO terrestrial_JJ foods_NN2 than_CSN do_VD0 chimpanzees_NN2 (_( Malenky_NP1 &;_NULL Wrangham_NP1 ,_, 1994_MC ;_; Wrangham_NP1 1993_MC ;_; Wrangham_NP1 &;_NULL Peterson_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Li_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
implemented_VVN a_AT1 Gaussian_JJ radial_JJ basis_NN1 function_NN1 (_( RBF_NP1 )_) -based_JJ SVM_NP1 in_II adaptive_JJ boosting_NN1 (_( AdaBoost_NP1 )_) algorithm_NN1 and_CC proposed_JJ AdaBoost-_NN1 SVM_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Regarding_II similarities_NN2 ,_, most_DAT arti_NN2 cles_NN2 on_II the_AT where_RRQ ,_, who_PNQS ,_, and_CC when_RRQ dimensions_NN2 of_IO the_AT omnibus_NN1 context_NN1 of_IO leadership_NN1 provide_VV0 empirical_JJ support_NN1 for_IF either_RR null_JJ findings_NN2 or_CC findings_NN2 that_CST apply_VV0 in_II one_MC1 sample_NN1 but_CCB not_XX in_II another_DD1 regarding_VVG how_RRQ the_AT omnibus_NN1 context_NN1 may_VM influence_VVI the_AT observed_JJ range_NN1 of_IO leadership_NN1 variables_NN2 under_II consideration_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Omnibus_NN1 Context_NN1 in_II Table_NN1 2_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT first_MD part_NN1 will_VM explain_VVI how_RRQ the_AT data_NN used_VMK to_TO conduct_VVI our_APPGE study_NN1 have_VH0 been_VBN collected_VVN and_CC processed_VVN ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 processes_NN2 can_VM work_VVI independently_RR but_CCB typically_RR work_VV0 interactively_RR to_TO produce_VVI moral_JJ behavior_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Our_APPGE paper_NN1 has_VHZ several_DA2 limitations_NN2 that_CST future_JJ research_NN1 could_VM help_VVI resolve_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Merino_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
&lsqb;_( 77_MC &rsqb;_) argue_VV0 that_CST in_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO big_JJ data_NN ,_, the_AT management_NN1 of_IO the_AT quality_NN1 of_IO the_AT data_NN is_VBZ very_RG critical_JJ as_CSA big_JJ data_NN by_II itself_PPX1 ,_, regardless_RR of_IO the_AT type_NN1 ,_, size_NN1 ,_, or_CC speed_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ worthless_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 possible_JJ explanation_NN1 is_VBZ how_RRQ awareness_NN1 was_VBDZ contextualized_VVN for_IF this_DD1 study_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
By_II characterizing_VVG the_AT phenotype_NN1 as_II a_AT1 broader_JJR and_CC more_RGR precise_JJ set_NN1 of_IO contingent_JJ responses_NN2 emanating_VVG across_II different_JJ individual_JJ agents_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 richer_JJR and_CC more_RGR complex_JJ analysis_NN1 of_IO the_AT evolution_NN1 of_IO leadership_NN1 and_CC followership_NN1 can_VM be_VBI conducted_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF both_DB2 variables_NN2 ,_, the_AT trend_NN1 of_IO the_AT curves_NN2 shows_VVZ that_CST ,_, when_CS their_APPGE level_JJ changes_NN2 ,_, the_AT final_JJ level_NN1 and_CC the_AT monotony_NN1 do_VD0 not_XX undergo_VVI anomalous_JJ variations_NN2 ,_, and_CC this_DD1 is_VBZ indicative_JJ of_IO a_AT1 correct_JJ calibration_NN1 of_IO the_AT model_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Signals_NN2 with_IW high_JJ production_NN1 costs_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR effective_JJ in_II mitigating_JJ information_NN1 asymmetry_NN1 (_( Aggarwal_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, on_II the_AT type_NN1 of_IO supply_NN1 chain_NN1 ,_, there_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 clear_JJ gap_NN1 between_II the_AT number_NN1 of_IO works_NN that_CST have_VH0 treated_VVN sustainable_JJ forward_JJ chain_NN1 versus_II sustainable_JJ closed_JJ loop_NN1 or_CC reverse_JJ supply_NN1 chain_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 may_VM be_VBI possible_JJ that_CST proactive_JJ helping_NN1 may_VM not_XX be_VBI observable_JJ in_II individualistic_JJ cultures_NN2 and_CC may_VM be_VBI a_AT1 phenomenon_NN1 of_IO collectivistic_JJ cultures_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_CS21 Case_CS22 2_MC ,_, the_AT shock_NN1 absorbing_JJ ability_NN1 depends_VVZ on_II the_AT maximum_JJ state_NN1 difference_NN1 of_IO symmetric_JJ springs_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 applied_VVD the_AT translation_NN1 and_CC back-translation_JJ procedure_NN1 to_TO achieve_VVI a_AT1 linguistic_JJ equivalence_NN1 between_II the_AT English_NN1 and_CC Chinese_JJ versions_NN2 (_( Brislin_NP1 ,_, 1986_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 downward_JJ trend_NN1 in_II the_AT years_NNT2 2015_MC and_CC 2016_MC can_VM be_VBI noted_VVN ,_, with_IW the_AT percentage_NN1 of_IO case_NN1 study_NN1 articles_NN2 falling_VVG below_RG 10%_NNU (_( for_IF the_AT Journal_NN1 of_IO Product_NN1 Innovation_NN1 Management_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 trend_NN1 was_VBDZ pronounced_VVN )_) ._. 
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<s>
Discussions_NN2 of_IO data_NN are_VBR bedevilled_VVN by_II inconsistencies_NN2 in_II the_AT way_NN1 in_RP with_IW which_DDQ the_AT term_NN1 is_VBZ defined_VVN in_II the_AT literature_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT results_NN2 are_VBR then_RT discussed_VVN to_TO arrive_VVI at_II an_AT1 agreement_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Illness_NN1 experience_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR one_MC1 of_IO the_AT most_RGT important_JJ conditions_NN2 for_IF e-health_JJ services_NN2 (_( Arning_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA expected_VVN ,_, given_VVN their_APPGE rather_RG wide_JJ use_NN1 in_II the_AT energy_NN1 policy_NN1 domain_NN1 ,_, the_AT vast_JJ majority_NN1 of_IO MCDM_NP1 frameworks_NN2 reviewed_VVD were_VBDR employed_VVN in_II applications_NN2 in_II the_AT power_NN1 sector_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
On_II obtaining_VVG the_AT solutions_NN2 from_II the_AT various_JJ methods_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 compare_VV0 the_AT performance_NN1 and_CC present_VV0 the_AT results_NN2 in_II Table_NN1 5_MC ._. 
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<s>
Men_NN2 ,_, on_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, tend_VV0 to_TO focus_VVI on_II economic_JJ cost/benefit_NN1 analysis_NN1 without_IW considering_VVG other_JJ decision_NN1 criteria_NN2 (_( Hillman_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT second_MD one_PN1 is_VBZ called_VVN the_AT cross-validated_JJ classification_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 identify_VV0 some_DD ofthe_NN1 biggest_JJT obstacles_NN2 to_II leveraging_VVG the_AT powerof_NN1 big_JJ data_NN alongside_II its_APPGE potential_JJ pitfalls_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Changes_NN2 to_II the_AT physical_JJ environment_NN1 can_VM consist_VVI of_IO offering_VVG restrooms_NN2 for_IF all_DB genders_NN2 ,_, and_CC ensuring_VVG that_CST all_DB forms_NN2 ,_, policies_NN2 ,_, and_CC educational/promotional_JJ materials_NN2 reflect_VV0 LGBTQ_NP1 people_NN and_CC families_NN2 (_( eg_REX ,_, by_II using_VVG images_NN2 of_IO same-gender_JJ couples_NN2 or_CC other_JJ LGBTQ_NP1 people_NN ,_, avoiding_VVG gendered_JJ terms_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 husband/wife_NN1 ,_, and_CC adding_VVG SO/GI_FU in_II nondiscrimination_NN1 policies_NN2 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Industrial_JJ districts_NN2 differ_VV0 from_II industrial_JJ clusters_NN2 by_II the_AT nature_NN1 of_IO the_AT inter-relations_NN2 (_( Porter_NP1 ,_, 1998_MC ;_; Takeda_NP1 ,_, Kajikawa_NP1 ,_, Sakata_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Matsushima_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, SME_NP1 managers_NN2 are_VBR directed_VVN to_TO be_VBI both_RR entrepreneurial_JJ and_CC possess_VV0 market_NN1 intelligence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Additionally_RR ,_, because_CS we_PPIS2 use_VV0 10-fold_JJ cross-validation_NN1 to_TO improve_VVI the_AT model_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ability_NN1 to_TO resist_VVI overfitting_VVG ,_, LDA_NP1 is_VBZ carried_VVN out_RP 10_MC times_NNT2 with_IW cross-validation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Most_DAT organizations_NN2 ,_, however_RR ,_, are_VBR designed_VVN as_CSA complex_JJ systems_NN2 rather_II21 than_II22 complex_JJ adaptive_JJ systems_NN2 (_( Stacey_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
So_RR ,_, research_NN1 institutes_NN2 with_IW higher_JJR degree_NN1 centrality_NN1 in_II the_AT IR_NN1 collaboration_NN1 network_NN1 always_RR perform_VV0 better_RRR than_CSN those_DD2 without_IW these_DD2 characteristics_NN2 (_( Mason_NP1 and_CC Watts_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II a_AT1 study_NN1 by_II Dewan_NP1 and_CC Chen_NP1 ,_, about_RG half_DB of_IO respondents_NN2 felt_VVD that_CST mobile_JJ payment_NN1 platforms_NN2 collect_VV0 users_NN2 personal_JJ information_NN1 far_RR beyond_II the_AT basic_JJ requirements_NN2 to_TO go_VVI through_II the_AT transactions_NN2 and_CC using_VVG mobile_JJ payment_NN1 applications_NN2 put_VV0 their_APPGE personal_JJ information_NN1 at_II risk_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Various_JJ surveys_NN2 suggest_VV0 LinkedIn_NN1 is_VBZ used_VVN as_II a_AT1 screening_NN1 and_CC selection_NN1 tool_NN1 by_II many_DA2 hiring_NN1 managers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, the_AT external_JJ practice_NN1 suppresses_VVZ positive_JJ economic_JJ performance_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ suggests_VVZ a_AT1 need_NN1 for_IF more_RGR effective_JJ cooperation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT most_RGT in-demand_JJ occupations_NN2 today_RT did_VDD not_XX exist_VVI 10_MC or_CC even_RR five_MC years_NNT2 ago_RA ;_; 65_MC per_NNU21 cent_NNU22 of_IO children_NN2 entering_VVG primary_JJ school_NN1 today_RT will_VM ultimately_RR end_VVI up_RP working_VVG in_RP entirely_RR new_JJ jobs_NN2 that_CST do_VD0 not_XX yet_RR exist_VVI (_( WEF_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Individuals_NN2 relate_VV0 to_II each_PPX221 other_PPX222 via_II different_JJ social_JJ roles_NN2 and_CC present_VV0 themselves_PPX2 as_II a_AT1 function_NN1 of_IO the_AT context-constructing_NN1 a_AT1 situation-specific_JJ dimension_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE identity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Importantly_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 also_RR asked_VVD employees_NN2 whether_CSW the_AT task_NN1 allocation_NN1 in_II their_APPGE store_NN1 achieved_VVN the_AT best_JJT possible_JJ sales_NN performance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 turns_VVZ out_RP the_AT average_JJ efficiency_NN1 over_II all_DB DMUs_NN1 is_VBZ 69.7%_FO and_CC the_AT standard_JJ deviation_NN1 is_VBZ 15.2%_FO ._. 
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<s>
Hence_RR ,_, in_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 control_NN1 being_VBG exerted_VVN through_II an_AT1 actor_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 position_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 can_VM also_RR be_VBI achieved_VVN via_II formalized_JJ mechanisms_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, the_AT findings_NN2 of_IO the_AT study_NN1 can_VM be_VBI potentially_RR utilized_VVN by_II managers_NN2 to_TO identify_VVI optimal_JJ combinations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Environmental_JJ dynamism_NN1 is_VBZ positively_RR associated_VVN with_IW innovation_NN1 ambidexterity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 may_VM raise_VVI concerns_NN2 regarding_II self-selection_JJ bias_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
When_CS considering_VVG accommodation_NN1 processes_NN2 in_II31 relation_II32 to_II33 SNSs_NP1 ,_, CAT_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 explanation_NN1 relies_VVZ on_II a_AT1 sender_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 perceptions_NN2 of_IO who_PNQS the_AT recipient_NN1 is_VBZ ,_, and_CC what_DDQ is_VBZ expected_VVN and_CC normative_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Giambona_NN1 and_CC Vassallo_NP1 (_( 2014_MC )_) aggregate_JJ CIs_NN2 via_II a_AT1 DEA-BoD_JJ (_( benefit-of-doubt_NN1 )_) approach_NN1 with_IW weights_NN2 determined_VVN endogenously_RR by_II imposing_JJ proportion_NN1 constraints_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS previous_JJ studies_NN2 have_VH0 tended_VVN to_TO treat_VVI people_NN with_IW various_JJ auditory_JJ needs_NN2 as_II a_AT1 single_JJ category_NN1 (_( Maiorana-Basas_NN2 &;_NULL Pagliaro_NN1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ,_, the_AT mobile_JJ voice_NN1 call_NN1 vividly_RR brings_VVZ out_RP the_AT differences_NN2 among_II people_NN with_IW auditory_JJ disabilities_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
There_EX are_VBR several_DA2 characteristics_NN2 of_IO teams_NN2 ,_, and_CC individuals_NN2 within_II those_DD2 teams_NN2 ,_, that_DD1 can_VM impact_NN1 teamwork_NN1 and_CC engagement_NN1 in_II safety_NN1 performance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II Model_NN1 3_MC with_IW innovation_NN1 as_II the_AT dependent_JJ variable_NN1 ,_, the_AT lagged_JJ patent_NN1 stock_NN1 scaled_VVN by_II firms_NN2 '_NULL R_ZZ1 &D;_NULL has_VHZ a_AT1 positive_JJ and_CC highly_RR significant_JJ coefficient_NN1 ,_, while_CS firm_JJ size_NN1 is_VBZ negative_JJ in_II the_AT CE_NN1 equation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Threat_NN1 analysis_NN1 ,_, especially_RR for_IF quantification_NN1 of_IO the_AT threat_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ a_AT1 considerable_JJ challenge_NN1 since_CS it_PPH1 requires_VVZ a_AT1 multitude_NN1 of_IO data_NN and_CC knowledge_NN1 ,_, and_CC modeling_VVG the_AT motivations_NN2 ,_, intents_NN2 ,_, characteristics_NN2 ,_, capabilities_NN2 ,_, and_CC tactics_NN2 of_IO adversaries_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
P_ZZ1 =_FO -.48_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 <_FO .05_MC )_) are_VBR even_RR more_RGR strongly_RR negatively_RR related_VVN to_II turnover_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT results_NN2 reveal_VV0 that_CST the_AT deterministic_JJ energy_NN1 strategy_NN1 ,_, heavily_RR relying_VVG on_II fossil_NN1 fuels_NN2 ,_, changes_NN2 dramatically_RR when_CS uncertainty_NN1 is_VBZ accounted_VVN for_IF ._. 
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<s>
Here_RL ,_, the_AT firm_NN1 creates_VVZ value_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 free_JJ product_NN1 ,_, and_CC adds_VVZ more_DAR value_NN1 with_IW many_DA2 "_" fragmented_JJ "_" upsell_NN1 products_NN2 from_II which_DDQ value_NN1 is_VBZ captured_VVN ._. 
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<s>
MCDM_NP1 can_VM also_RR be_VBI used_VVN for_IF comparing_VVG and_CC evaluating_VVG IAM-based_JJ resulting_JJ scenarios_NN2 ,_, as_CSA discussed_VVN in_II Balezentis_NP1 and_CC Streimikiene_NP1 (_( 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT African_JJ context_NN1 provides_VVZ an_AT1 opportunity_NN1 to_TO study_VVI paradoxical_JJ demands_NN2 and_CC challenges_NN2 not_XX identified_VVN in_II other_JJ contexts_NN2 (_( Cunha_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
One_MC1 main_JJ stream_NN1 of_IO team_NN1 leadership_NN1 research_NN1 applies_VVZ generic_JJ leadership_NN1 models_NN2 that_CST are_VBR not_XX specific_JJ to_II teams_NN2 and_CC that_CST mostly_RR concentrates_VVZ on_II transformational_JJ leadership_NN1 and_CC LMX_NP1 (_( Lord_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; van_NP1 Knippenberg_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT test_NN1 was_VBDZ conducted_VVN using_VVG Preacher_NN1 and_CC Hayes_NP1 (_( 2008_MC )_) standard_JJ SPSS_NP1 macro_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 99%_NNU confidence_NN1 interval_NN1 and_CC 5000_MC bootstrap_NN1 resamples_VVZ in_II SPSS_NP1 version_NN1 18_MC ,_, and_CC it_PPH1 included_VVD the_AT earlier_JJR specified_JJ control_NN1 variables_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Across_II all_DB articles_NN2 ,_, twice_RR as_RG many_DA2 articles_NN2 were_VBDR categorized_VVN as_CSA principle_NN1 one_MC1 ,_, than_CSN were_VBDR categorized_VVN as_CSA reflecting_VVG the_AT other_JJ principles_NN2 ,_, illustrating_VVG the_AT field_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 lack_NN1 of_IO theory_NN1 about_II process_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
With_II31 regard_II32 to_II33 designing_VVG "_" SME-friendly_JJ "_" tenders_NN2 ,_, Timmermans_NN2 and_CC Zabala-_JJ Iturriagagoitia_NP1 (_( 2013_MC )_) propose_VV0 a_AT1 so-called_JJ "_" coordinated_JJ unbundling_NN1 "_" approach_NN1 ,_, aiming_VVG to_TO break_VVI down_RP large_JJ public_JJ procurement_NN1 tenders_NN2 into_II smaller_JJR parts_NN2 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO stimulate_VVI participation_NN1 of_IO small_JJ and_CC medium_JJ sized_JJ suppliers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Quicforce_NN1 enables_VVZ both_RR instructors_NN2 and_CC students_NN2 of_IO post-graduate_NN1 program_NN1 in_II business_NN1 management_NN1 courses_NN2 to_TO deliver/receive_VVI course-related_JJ information_NN1 and_CC promote_VVI topic_NN1 discussion/participation_NN1 online_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
One_PN1 could_VM even_RR imagine_VVI that_CST the_AT same_DA people_NN that_CST would_VM link_VVI AL_NP1 with_IW job_NN1 satisfaction_NN1 ,_, trust_VV0 ,_, extra_JJ effort_NN1 ,_, and_RR31 so_RR32 forth_RR33 would_VM do_VDI so_RR with_IW virtues_NN2 that_CST are_VBR close_JJ to_II the_AT opposite_JJ ,_, given_VVN the_AT "_" right_NN1 "_" ,_, positive_JJ framing_NN1 ,_, in_II conceptualizations_NN2 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 measurements_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II summary_NN1 ,_, on_II the_AT basis_NN1 of_IO the_AT weights_NN2 of_IO each_DD1 RPN_NP1 element_NN1 ,_, managers_NN2 can_VM set_VVI a_AT1 priority_NN1 to_TO design_VVI protection_NN1 plans_NN2 and_CC allocate_VVI suitable_JJ resources_NN2 for_IF preventing_VVG failure_NN1 modes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Importantly_RR ,_, recent_JJ evidence_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST if_CS leadership_NN1 measures_NN2 and_CC processes_NN2 are_VBR directed_VVN toward_II episodic_JJ memory_NN1 ,_, rating_VVG errors_NN2 can_VM be_VBI reduced_VVN (_( Martell_NP1 &;_NULL Evans_NP1 2005_MC )_) and_CC validity_NN1 can_VM be_VBI enhanced_VVN (_( T.K._NP1 Hansbrough_NP1 ,_, R.G._NP1 Lord_NP1 ,_, B._NP1 Schyns_NP2 ,_, R.J._NP1 Foti_NP1 ,_, R.C._NP1 Liden_NP1 &;_NULL B._NP1 Acton_NP1 ,_, unpublished_JJ manuscript_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Such_DA research_NN1 generally_RR draws_VVZ on_II studies_NN2 of_IO gender_NN1 differences_NN2 in_II risk_NN1 taking_NN1 ,_, competitiveness_NN1 ,_, ethical_JJ decision-making_NN1 and_CC confidence_NN1 (_( e.g._REX Ambrose_NP1 &;_NULL Schminke_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC ;_; Barber_NP1 &;_NULL Odean_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC ;_; Croson_NP1 &;_NULL Gneezy_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Niederle_NP1 &Vesterlund,;_NULL 2007_MC ;_; Schwartz_NP1 &;_NULL Rubel_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) as_II a_AT1 basis_NN1 for_IF arguments_NN2 that_CST women_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 conduct_VV0 on_II boards_NN2 differs_VVZ from_II men_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 and_CC that_CST this_DD1 affects_VVZ organizational_JJ outcomes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
First_MD ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 shows_VVZ that_CST the_AT development_NN1 of_IO social_JJ media_NN and_CC e-commerce_NN1 ,_, i.e._REX ,_, two_MC social_JJ commerce-IT_JJ capabilities_NN2 ,_, can_VM improve_VVI firm_JJ performance_NN1 through_II customer_NN1 participation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT history_NN1 of_IO problems_NN2 in_II transportation_NN1 and_CC logistics_NN1 is_VBZ deep-rooted_JJ ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, following_VVG success_NN1 in_II their_APPGE endeavors_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR likely_JJ to_TO prefer_VVI exploitation_NN1 over_II exploration_NN1 because_CS exploitation_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 has_VHZ proven_VVN to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 guarantee_NN1 of_IO more_RGR certain_JJ results_NN2 and_CC therefore_RR reduces_VVZ the_AT risk_NN1 that_CST their_APPGE efforts_NN2 will_VM lead_VVI to_II dead_JJ ends_NN2 (_( Audia_NP1 and_CC Goncalo_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 have_VH0 not_XX included_VVN the_AT tenure_NN1 ratio_NN1 ,_, since_CS it_PPH1 is_VBZ correlated_VVN to_II the_AT part-time_JJ ratio_NN1 ._. 
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So_RR ,_, the_AT larger_JJR the_AT number_NN1 of_IO criteria_NN2 that_CST are_VBR fully_RR met_VVN ,_, the_AT better_JJR ._. 
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<s>
In_II31 line_II32 with_II33 the_AT aforementioned_JJ existing_JJ regulatory_JJ regimes_NN2 in_II China_NP1 ,_, we_PPIS2 assume_VV0 that_CST the_AT government_NN1 performs_VVZ inspections_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 probability_NN1 of_IO p_ZZ1 and_CC punishes_VVZ MNEs_NP2 and_CC their_APPGE OEM_NP1 suppliers_NN2 caught_VVN for_IF being_VBG below_II the_AT Do-No-Harm_NP1 threshold_NN1 (_( Laggard_NP1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT congruence_NN1 line_NN1 models_NN2 how_RRQ the_AT same_DA scores_NN2 on_II promotion_NN1 and_CC prevention_NN1 climates_NN2 relate_VV0 to_II collective_JJ commitment_NN1 whereas_CS the_AT incongruence_NN1 line_NN1 models_NN2 how_RRQ discrepancies_NN2 between_II these_DD2 climates_NN2 relate_VV0 to_II collective_JJ commitment_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
PLT_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 demand_NN1 depends_VVZ on_II types_NN2 (_( IRR_NP1 ,_, WSH_NP1 and_CC TY_NN1 )_) and_CC ages_NN2 (_( fresh_JJ ,_, young_JJ and_CC old_JJ )_) are_VBR considered_VVN (_( see_VV0 Table_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Organizations_NN2 are_VBR more_RRR influenced_VVN by_II organizations_NN2 to_II which_DDQ they_PPHS2 are_VBR strongly_RR tied_VVN and_CC about_II whom_PNQO they_PPHS2 have_VH0 positive_JJ sentiments_NN2 (_( Tate_NP1 ,_, Ellram_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Golgeci_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 examined_VVD the_AT application_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE model_NN1 using_VVG real_JJ data_NN from_II a_AT1 case_NN1 study_NN1 in_II Iran_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Because_CS W_ZZ1 is_VBZ directly_RR measured_VVN at_II the_AT group-level_NN1 ,_, missing_VVG data_NN in_II W_ZZ1 can_VM be_VBI addressed_VVN simply_RR by_II specifying_VVG W_ZZ1 as_II a_AT1 latent_JJ variable_NN1 in_II Mplus_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
He_PPHS1 points_VVZ to_II an_AT1 increase_NN1 in_II the_AT efficiency_NN1 both_RR of_IO markets_NN2 and_CC of_IO administrative_JJ organisation_NN1 through_II lower_JJR transaction_NN1 costs_NN2 and_CC reduced_JJ uncertainty_NN1 ,_, and_CC to_II public-good_JJ effects_NN2 ,_, notably_RR in_II enhancing_VVG a_AT1 country_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 capacity_NN1 for_IF responding_VVG to_II new_JJ problems_NN2 and_CC opportunities_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT resulting_JJ contingent_JJ dynamics_NN shed_VV0 light_NN1 on_II a_AT1 fundamental_JJ trade-off_NN1 product_NN1 development_NN1 organizations_NN2 face_VV0 when_RRQ they_PPHS2 encounter_VV0 and_CC learn_VV0 new_JJ architectural_JJ knowledge_NN1 about_II component_NN1 interactions-Do_VD0 they_PPHS2 preserve_VV0 the_AT extant_JJ architecture_NN1 and_CC the_AT established_JJ correspondence_NN1 between_II product_NN1 and_CC organization_NN1 so_CS the_AT benefits_NN2 of_IO interface_NN1 stability_NN1 can_VM be_VBI sustained_VVN ?_? 
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<s>
Additionally_RR ,_, the_AT results_NN2 of_IO the_AT min-max_JJ strategy_NN1 depend_VV0 on_II the_AT chosen_JJ solution_NN1 in_II the_AT non-dominated_JJ frontier_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 review_NN1 explains_VVZ when_RRQ and_CC how_RGQ work-related_JJ posttraumatic_JJ growth_NN1 occurs_VVZ ,_, building_VVG a_AT1 model_NN1 of_IO the_AT process_NN1 through_II which_DDQ it_PPH1 develops_VVZ ._. 
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There_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 need_NN1 to_TO increase_VVI CSR_NP1 practices_VVZ to_TO attain_VVI competitive_JJ advantage_NN1 (_( Fatima_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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Taken_VVN together_RL ,_, a_AT1 comprehensive_JJ conceptualization_NN1 of_IO perceived_JJ PG_NP1 fit_NN1 should_VM outline_VVI what_DDQ characteristics_NN2 (_( dimensions_NN2 )_) individuals_NN2 "_" fit_VV0 on_RP "_" ,_, reflecting_VVG the_AT social_JJ and_CC task_NN1 elements_NN2 of_IO group_NN1 work_NN1 ,_, and_CC how_RGQ fit_JJ exists_VVZ on_II those_DD2 dimensions_NN2 (_( supplementarity_NN1 or_CC complementarity_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 style_NN1 reflects_VVZ the_AT reviewer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 sentiments_NN2 and_CC thus_RR influences_VVZ how_RRQ the_AT receiver_NN1 perceives_VVZ the_AT message_NN1 and_CC the_AT pricing_NN1 power_NN1 of_IO firms_NN2 (_( Archak_NP1 ,_, Ghose_NP1 ,_, and_CC Ipeirotis_NP1 2011_MC ;_; Korfiatis_NP1 ,_, Garcia-Bariocanal_JJ ,_, and_CC Sanchez-Alonso_NP1 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS organizational_JJ performance_NN1 and_CC succession_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN well_RR studied_VVN in_II both_RR PTOs_NP2 and_CC POFOs_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 has_VHZ been_VBN limitedly_RR studied_VVN in_II POs_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT small_JJ number_NN1 of_IO studies_NN2 that_CST consider_VV0 stochastic_JJ dependence_NN1 either_RR assume_VV0 a_AT1 model_NN1 without_IW condition_NN1 information_NN1 ,_, or_CC limit_VV0 themselves_PPX2 to_II two_MC units_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT problem_NN1 with_IW such_DA studies_NN2 is_VBZ that_CST the_AT response_NN1 bias_NN1 of_IO the_AT individuals_NN2 can_VM lead_VVI to_II artificial_JJ correlations_NN2 in_II their_APPGE response_NN1 patterns_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Given_VVN these_DD2 differences_NN2 in_II the_AT ranges_NN2 of_IO dispersion_NN1 and_CC analytic_JJ approaches_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ uncertain_JJ how_RRQ the_AT insights_NN2 and_CC criticisms_NN2 regarding_II ratios_NN2 apply_VV0 to_II strategy_NN1 and_CC the_AT inferences_NN2 we_PPIS2 draw_VV0 from_II our_APPGE data_NN ._. 
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In_II the_AT third_MD step_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 compare_VV0 the_AT information_NN1 against_II the_AT recommendations_NN2 of_IO the_AT G3_FO ,_, G3.1_FO ,_, and_CC G4_FO guidelines_NN2 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 also_RR included_VVD industry_NN1 tenure_NN1 (_( measured_VVN as_II the_AT average_JJ age_NN1 of_IO all_DB firms_NN2 in_II an_AT1 industry_NN1 )_) to_TO control_VVI for_IF the_AT possibility_NN1 that_CST firms_NN2 in_II emerging_JJ industries_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR innovative_JJ than_CSN those_DD2 in_II mature_JJ industries_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 assume_VV0 that_CST the_AT initiating_JJ partner_NN1 (_( either_RR manufacturer_NN1 or_CC retailer_NN1 )_) holds_VVZ all_DB of_IO the_AT bargaining_NN1 power_NN1 in_II the_AT relationship_NN1 ._. 
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Production_NN1 resources_NN2 can_VM also_RR act_VVI in_II coordination_NN1 with_IW other_JJ systems_NN2 ._. 
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New_JJ metrics_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 those_DD2 able_JK to_TO evaluate_VVI the_AT semantic_JJ and_CC linguistic_JJ structures_NN2 of_IO customer_NN1 reviews_NN2 ,_, may_VM be_VBI more_RGR appropriate_JJ as_II a_AT1 means_NN to_TO select_VVI highly_RR from_II little-engaged_JJ customers_NN2 and_CC thereby_RR provide_VV0 a_AT1 more_RGR accurate_JJ basis_NN1 for_IF allocating_VVG resources_NN2 and_CC predicting_VVG future_JJ growth_NN1 based_VVN on_II CEB_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
CS_NP2 was_VBDZ measured_VVN via_II seven_MC items_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ were_VBDR adopted_VVN from_II Galbreath_NP1 and_CC Shum_NP1 (_( 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT benefits_NN2 of_IO distributed_JJ job_NN1 scheduling_VVG in_II manufacturing_NN1 have_VH0 recently_RR garnered_VVN significant_JJ attention_NN1 ._. 
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Fig._NN1 2_MC shows_VVZ a_AT1 typical_JJ scenario_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 exchange_NN1 in_II the_AT website_NN1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 contains_VVZ rich_JJ information_NN1 about_II the_AT visitors_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE actions_NN2 ._. 
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Therefore_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ important_JJ to_TO mention_VVI that_CST the_AT SCI_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX conceived_VVN as_II a_AT1 CI_NN1 to_TO be_VBI considered_VVN on_II its_APPGE own_DA ,_, but_CCB as_II a_AT1 complement_NN1 to_II the_AT WCI_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 is_VBZ an_AT1 interesting_JJ research_NN1 topic_NN1 that_CST has_VHZ not_XX received_VVN much_DA1 attention_NN1 to_II this_DD1 point_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 developed_VVD a_AT1 fully_RR functional_JJ annotation_NN1 interface_NN1 (_( by_II leveraging_VVG the_AT brat_NN1 annotation_NN1 tool_NN1 )_) ,_, which_DDQ allows_VVZ users_NN2 to_TO define_VVI types_NN2 of_IO entity_NN1 of_IO interest_NN1 and_CC annotate_VV0 them_PPHO2 following_VVG guidelines_NN2 (_( see_VV0 Figure_NN1 2_MC for_IF the_AT annotation_NN1 interface_NN1 )_) ._. 
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As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, the_AT statistical_JJ practice_NN1 in_II this_DD1 field_NN1 shields_VVZ these_DD2 studies_NN2 from_II problems_NN2 emerging_VVG from_II incorrect_JJ estimation_NN1 and_CC clustering_NN1 of_IO standard_JJ errors_NN2 ._. 
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One_MC1 reason_NN1 that_CST workarounds_NN2 are_VBR receiving_VVG research_NN1 attention_NN1 in_II healthcare_NN1 settings_NN2 is_VBZ their_APPGE seeming_JJ conflict_NN1 with_IW the_AT important_JJ goals_NN2 of_IO improving_VVG patient_JJ safety_NN1 and_CC reducing_VVG mortality_NN1 and_CC morbidity_NN1 caused_VVN by_II the_AT healthcare_NN1 system_NN1 itself_PPX1 (_( McFadden_NP1 ,_, Henagan_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Gowen_NP1 III_MC ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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What_DDQ is_VBZ the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO firm_JJ credibility_NN1 and_CC competition_NN1 ?_? 
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<s>
These_DD2 models_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ are_VBR shown_VVN in_II Table_NN1 8_MC in_II Appendix_NN1 1_MC1 ,_, show_VV0 that_CST '_NULL Visit_VV0 number_NN1 '_NULL and_CC '_NULL Evening_NNT1 ,_, are_VBR significant_JJ predictors_NN2 of_IO return_NN1 behavior_NN1 of_IO reserving_JJ customers_NN2 (_( Model_NN1 4_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II contrast_NN1 ,_, for_IF teams_NN2 with_IW low_JJ team_NN1 commitment_NN1 ,_, the_AT slope_NN1 term_NN1 was_VBDZ not_XX significant_JJ (_( slope_NN1 =_FO .24_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 >_FO .05_MC )_) ,_, while_CS the_AT curvature_NN1 term_NN1 was_VBDZ significant_JJ and_CC negative_JJ (_( curvature_NN1 =_FO -1.02_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 <_FO .01_MC )_) ,_, indicating_VVG that_DD1 benevolent_JJ leadership_NN1 has_VHZ an_AT1 inverted_JJ U-shaped_JJ relationship_NN1 with_IW team_NN1 performance_NN1 when_CS team_NN1 commitment_NN1 was_VBDZ low_JJ ._. 
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In_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO AI_NN1 factories_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 design_NN1 brief_NN1 is_VBZ fluid_JJ and_CC can_VM be_VBI reframed_VVN even_RR after_II a_AT1 product_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN released_VVN ._. 
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As_II a_AT1 matter_JJ31 of_JJ32 fact_JJ33 ,_, transforming_VVG equalities_NN2 into_II inequalities_NN2 is_VBZ quite_RG common_JJ in_II RO_NP1 ,_, "_" since_CS often_RR &lsqb;_( equality_NN1 &rsqb;_) constraints_NN2 restrict_VV0 the_AT feasibility_NN1 region_NN1 drastically_RR or_CC lead_VV0 to_II infeasibility_NN1 "_" (_( Gorissen_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ,_, as_CSA in_II this_DD1 case_NN1 ._. 
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In_II 2012_MC ,_, Amazon_NP1 acquired_VVD the_AT company_NN1 ,_, renamed_VVD it_PPH1 to_II Amazon_NP1 Robotics_NP1 ,_, and_CC ,_, now_RT ,_, applies_VVZ the_AT system_NN1 in_II many_DA2 of_IO its_APPGE U.S._NP1 distribution_NN1 centers_NN2 ._. 
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So_RR when_CS expanding_VVG into_II new_JJ cities_NN2 ,_, companies_NN2 like_II Uber_FW and_CC Lyft_NN1 must_VM consider_VVI whether_CSW the_AT dominant_JJ strategy_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 "_" first_MD mover_NN1 ,_, "_" entering_VVG a_AT1 city_NN1 to_TO help_VVI modify_VVI its_APPGE regulatory_JJ infrastructure_NN1 and_CC enhance_VV0 the_AT legitimacy_NN1 of_IO ride_NN1 sharing_VVG ,_, or_CC instead_RR to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 "_" fast_JJ follower_NN1 ,_, "_" entering_VVG only_RR after_II a_AT1 rival_NN1 completes_VVZ the_AT hard_JJ work_NN1 of_IO establishing_VVG regulatory_JJ and_CC social_JJ buy-in_NN1 ._. 
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Unlike_II the_AT station-based_JJ systems_NN2 in_II those_DD2 cities_NN2 where_RRQ bikes_NN2 are_VBR kept_VVN at_II docks_NN2 ,_, the_AT free-float_JJ bike_NN1 sharing_VVG systems_NN2 allow_VV0 them_PPHO2 to_TO be_VBI picked_VVN up_RP and_CC left_VVN anywhere_RL in_II well-defined_JJ service_NN1 regions_NN2 ,_, saving_VVG the_AT last-mile_JJ walking_NN1 from_II nearby_JJ bike_NN1 stations_NN2 to_II final_JJ destinations_NN2 for_IF riders_NN2 ._. 
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It_PPH1 calculates_VVZ the_AT performance_NN1 according_II21 to_II22 the_AT order_NN1 of_IO corresponding_JJ QoS_NN2 values_NN2 but_CCB not_XX the_AT values_NN2 themselves_PPX2 ._. 
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It_PPH1 is_VBZ commonly_RR recommended_VVN (_( e.g._REX ,_, Chen_NP1 ,_, Curran_NP1 ,_, Bollen_NP1 ,_, Kirby_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Paxton_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) that_CST the_AT point-estimate_NN1 of_IO the_AT RMSEA_NN1 be_VBI used_VVN in_II31 conjunction_II32 with_II33 its_APPGE 90%_NNU confidence_NN1 interval_NN1 ,_, such_CS21 that_CS22 a_AT1 path_NN1 model_NN1 would_VM be_VBI rejected_VVN if_CS the_AT lower_JJR bound_NN1 of_IO the_AT confidence_NN1 interval_NN1 was_VBDZ greater_JJR than_CSN .05_MC or_CC if_CS the_AT upper_JJ bound_NN1 was_VBDZ greater_JJR than_CSN .10_MC (_( regardless_RR of_IO its_APPGE pointestimate_JJ value_NN1 )_) ._. 
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On_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, category_NN1 competition_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX a_AT1 significant_JJ predictor_NN1 of_IO market_NN1 acceptance_NN1 ._. 
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Third_MD ,_, the_AT results_NN2 show_VV0 that_CST restricting_VVG people_NN '_NULL s_ZZ1 adjustments_NN2 to_II the_AT model_NN1 ,_, rather_II21 than_II22 allowing_VVG them_PPHO2 to_TO use_VVI it_PPH1 freely_RR ,_, prevents_VVZ them_PPHO2 from_II making_VVG forecasts_NN2 that_CST deviate_VV0 greatly_RR from_II the_AT model_NN1 and_CC thus_RR improves_VVZ their_APPGE forecasting_VVG performance_NN1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 would_VM also_RR reduce_VVI the_AT need_NN1 for_IF energy_NN1 storage_NN1 which_DDQ saves_VVZ its_APPGE resources_NN2 ._. 
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Specially_RR ,_, her_APPGE profitability_NN1 is_VBZ stronger_JJR under_II RS_NN1 than_CSN under_II CS_NP2 (_( see_VV0 Corollary_NN1 2(2)_FO for_IF more_DAR detail_NN1 )_) ,_, subsequently_RR ,_, she_PPHS1 lowers_VVZ wholesale_JJ price_NN1 more_RGR substantially_RR under_II RS_NN1 than_CSN under_II CS_NP2 ,_, in_II order_NN1 to_TO further_RRR increase_VVI the_AT retailer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 purchases_NN2 ._. 
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Our_APPGE study_NN1 is_VBZ most_RGT closely_RR related_VVN to_II Niu_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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(_( 2016_MC )_) ,_, who_PNQS survey_VV0 the_AT role_NN1 of_IO cost-sharing_JJ contracts_NN2 in_II coordinating_VVG the_AT upstream_JJ farmer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 production_NN1 efforts_NN2 ._. 
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When_RRQ people_NN lose_VV0 resources_NN2 as_II a_AT1 result_NN1 of_IO negative_JJ incidents_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 become_VV0 vulnerable_JJ and_CC defenseless_JJ ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ likely_JJ to_TO compel_VVI them_PPHO2 to_TO acquire_VVI and_CC utilize_VVI resources_NN2 in_II the_AT face_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 loss_NN1 (_( Halbesleben_NP1 and_CC Bowler_NN1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Halbesleben_NP1 and_CC Wheeler_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Hobfoll_NP1 ,_, 1991_MC ,_, 2001_MC ;_; Wright_NP1 and_CC Hobfoll_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC )_) in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO replenish_VVI and_CC restore_VVI their_APPGE resources_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO examine_VVI hypotheses_NN2 2a_FO we_PPIS2 estimated_VVD the_AT CE_NN1 model_NN1 separately_RR for_IF the_AT low_JJ and_CC high_JJ social_JJ stratification_NN1 subsamples_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT cyclical_JJ view_NN1 of_IO relationships_NN2 requires_VVZ a_AT1 better_JJR ,_, and_CC more_RGR holistic_JJ ,_, understanding_NN1 of_IO all_DB lifecycle_NN1 dynamics_NN -_- including_II problems_NN2 (_( like_II defaults/breaches_NN2 )_) and_CC their_APPGE impacts_NN2 ._. 
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Intraindividual_JJ variability_NN1 in_II positive_JJ emotions_NN2 is_VBZ predictive_JJ of_IO important_JJ psychological_JJ outcomes_NN2 beyond_II mean_JJ levels_NN2 of_IO positive_JJ emotions_NN2 ._. 
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Alternatively_RR ,_, a_AT1 customer_NN1 visiting_VVG WarbyParker.com_NP1 could_VM attribute_VVI more_DAR legitimacy_NN1 to_II the_AT brand_NN1 simply_RR because_CS it_PPH1 has_VHZ a_AT1 local_JJ physical_JJ presence_NN1 ,_, and_CC could_VM therefore_RR be_VBI more_RGR inclined_JJ to_TO buy_VVI online_RR ._. 
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Also_RR ,_, the_AT estimated_JJ deprivation_NN1 cost_NN1 function_NN1 was_VBDZ estimated_VVN for_IF the_AT population_NN1 under_II study_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 emphasize_VV0 that_CST both_DB2 the_AT trade-in_NN1 option_NN1 and_CC the_AT remanufacturing_JJ process_NN1 with_IW proper_JJ efficiency_NN1 are_VBR essential_JJ for_IF the_AT firm_JJ to_TO benefit_VVI from_II strategic_JJ customer_NN1 behavior_NN1 :_: The_AT former_DA offers_NN2 early_RR purchase_VV0 rewards_NN2 to_TO repeat_VVI customers_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ can_VM be_VBI well_RR anticipated_VVN if_CS customers_NN2 are_VBR strategic_JJ ,_, whereas_CS the_AT latter_DA guarantees_NN2 ,_, in_II expectation_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 repeat_NN1 customer_NN1 enjoys_VVZ a_AT1 higher_JJR surplus_NN1 than_CSN a_AT1 new_JJ customer_NN1 in_II period_NN1 2_MC ._. 
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To_TO reduce_VVI heteroskedasticity_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 log-transformed_NN1 the_AT variable_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 define_VV0 our_APPGE embedded_JJ unit_NN1 of_IO analysis_NN1 as_II a_AT1 disruption_NN1 (_( non-routine_JJ event_NN1 )_) in_II the_AT supply_NN1 chain_NN1 of_IO five_MC case_NN1 organisations_NN2 to_TO identify_VVI the_AT learning_NN1 mechanisms_NN2 for_IF building_VVG the_AT adaptive_JJ capability_NN1 required_VVN to_TO prepare_VVI for_IF ,_, respond_VV0 to_II and_CC recover_VVI from_II the_AT event_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, to_TO build_VVI resilience_NN1 )_) ._. 
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Given_CS21 that_CS22 not_XX all_DB the_AT coded_JJ dimensions_NN2 were_VBDR finally_RR included_VVN in_II the_AT data_NN analysis_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 limited_VVD our_APPGE attention_NN1 only_RR to_II the_AT categories_NN2 reported_VVN in_II the_AT remainder_NN1 of_IO the_AT paper_NN1 ._. 
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Historically_RR ,_, foreign_JJ direct_JJ investment_NN1 (_( FDI_NP1 )_) was_VBDZ undertaken_VVN by_II MNEs_NN2 from_II developed_JJ countries_NN2 to_II other_JJ developed_JJ countries_NN2 ._. 
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This_DD1 result_NN1 implies_VVZ that_CST the_AT price_NN1 matching_NN1 strategy_NN1 becomes_VVZ even_RR more_RGR effective_JJ when_CS the_AT fraction_NN1 of_IO customers_NN2 who_PNQS seek_VV0 the_AT benefit_NN1 of_IO price_NN1 matching_VVG at_II the_AT BM_NP1 store_NN1 increases_VVZ with_IW the_AT difference_NN1 between_II the_AT prices_NN2 of_IO the_AT BM_NP1 store_NN1 and_CC the_AT online_JJ retailer_NN1 ._. 
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In_II 1980s_MC2 ,_, a_AT1 lot_NN1 of_IO heavy_JJ industry_NN1 factories_NN2 are_VBR still_RR distributed_VVN in_II suburban_JJ areas_NN2 (_( see_VV0 Fig._NN1 3_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II a_AT1 recent_JJ study_NN1 ,_, Lambert_NP1 and_CC Schwienbacher_NP1 &lsqb;_( 60_MC &rsqb;_) argue_VV0 that_DD1 project_NN1 types_NN2 of_IO crowdfunding_VVG may_VM create_VVI inspiring_JJ effects_NN2 on_II funders_NN2 investment_NN1 intention_NN1 and_CC ,_, in_II turn_NN1 ,_, affect_VV0 the_AT actual_JJ proj_JJ ect_NN1 success_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 leads_VVZ to_II an_AT1 unexplored_JJ area_NN1 where_CS sustainability_NN1 improvements_NN2 can_VM be_VBI reached_VVN if_CS CLSC_NP1 and_CC reverse_VV0 SC_FO researchers_NN2 start_VV0 exploring_VVG further_RRR the_AT collaboration_NN1 with_IW the_AT suppliers_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT categories_NN2 which_DDQ emerged_VVD from_II these_DD2 initial_JJ codes_NN2 were_VBDR developed_VVN ,_, creating_VVG key_JJ categories_NN2 which_DDQ were_VBDR organized_VVN around_II prevalent_JJ mobile_JJ communication_NN1 usage_NN1 ,_, and_CC highlighted_VVD the_AT interviewees_NN2 '_NULL narratives_NN2 ,_, intentions_NN2 and_CC actions_NN2 regarding_II normalizing_VVG social_JJ norms_NN2 and_CC inaccessible_JJ mobile_JJ functions_NN2 ._. 
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Finally_RR ,_, customers_NN2 explained_VVD that_CST other_JJ ,_, unknown_JJ customers_NN2 could_VM sometimes_RT help_VVI them_PPHO2 to_TO cope_VVI ,_, as_CSA they_PPHS2 could_VM provide_VVI emotional_JJ support_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Hence_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 conclude_VV0 that_CST sound_VV0 institutional_JJ quality_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 prerequisite_NN1 before_II financial_JJ development_NN1 has_VHZ any_DD beneficial_JJ impact_NN1 on_II innovation_NN1 ._. 
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As_CSA shown_VVN in_II Figure_NN1 2_MC ,_, the_AT relationships_NN2 between_II organisational_JJ expectations_NN2 ,_, peer_VV0 influence_NN1 and_CC change_VV0 culture_NN1 with_IW continued_JJ use_NN1 of_IO EMR_NP1 are_VBR all_RR not_XX statistically_RR significant_JJ (_( respectively_RR :_: =_FO -0.045_MC ,_, -0.026_MC and_CC 0.149_MC ;_; t_ZZ1 =_FO 0.321_MC ,_, 0.190_MC and_CC 1.266_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT more_DAR parties_NN2 involved_VVD ,_, the_AT greater_JJR the_AT costs_NN2 of_IO sharing_VVG information_NN1 among_II them_PPHO2 credibly_RR ._. 
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<s>
According_II21 to_II22 Reger_NP1 (_( 2003_MC )_) introducing_VVG innovation_NN1 for_IF strategic_JJ competence_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 a_AT1 previous_JJ study_NN1 on_II innovation_NN1 for_IF firms_NN2 '_NULL competitiveness_NN1 (_( Hwang_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC )_) ,_, innovation_NN1 includes_VVZ three_MC dimensions_NN2 on_II technology_NN1 (_( Bocquet_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ,_, management_NN1 (_( Bamber_NP1 ,_, Bartram_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Stanton_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ,_, and_CC marketing_NN1 (_( Rahman_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 smart_JJ contract_NN1 feature_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX available_JJ to_II all_DB blockchains_NN2 but_CCB is_VBZ becoming_VVG desired_JJ functionality_NN1 due_II21 to_II22 its_APPGE flexibility_NN1 and_CC power_NN1 to_TO include_VVI business_NN1 logic_NN1 under_II certain_JJ conditions_NN2 ._. 
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Antitrust_VV0 authorities_NN2 might_VM view_VVI appropriation_NN1 of_IO developer_NN1 IP_NN1 as_CSA evidence_NN1 of_IO coercive_JJ monopoly-unhealthy_JJ competition_NN1 between_II platform_NN1 and_CC developer-especially_RR as_II a_AT1 platform_NN1 becomes_VVZ large_JJ ._. 
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Specifically_RR ,_, under_II an_AT1 agency_NN1 selling_VVG case_NN1 ,_, the_AT e-tailer_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX share_VVI information_NN1 only_RR when_CS F_ZZ1 is_VBZ intermediate_JJ ._. 
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When_CS the_AT price_NN1 elasticity_NN1 quantity_NN1 increases_NN2 (_( decreases_VVZ )_) ,_, the_AT revenue-maximizing_JJ price_NN1 decreases_VVZ (_( increases_VVZ )_) ._. 
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From_II conventional_JJ manufacturing_NN1 ,_, three_MC solutions_NN2 are_VBR immediately_RR apparent_JJ :_: In-house_JJ ,_, where_CS all_DB manufacturing_NN1 is_VBZ done_VDN internally_RR ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 step_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 carry_VV0 out_RP the_AT assessment_NN1 of_IO the_AT sample_NN1 of_IO papers_NN2 according_II21 to_II22 the_AT selected_JJ categories_NN2 and_CC dimensions_NN2 ._. 
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Pragmatically_RR ,_, establishing_VVG causal_JJ priority_NN1 in_II these_DD2 relations_NN2 helps_VVZ to_TO explicate_VVI some_DD of_IO the_AT circumstances_NN2 under_II which_DDQ social_JJ media_NN use_NN1 may_VM facilitate_VVI engagement_NN1 for_IF some_DD employees_NN2 ,_, while_CS diminishing_JJ engagement_NN1 for_IF others_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT result_NN1 that_CST measured_VVD by_II the_AT composite_JJ model_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT final_JJ estimate_NN1 and_CC prediction_NN1 results_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT fundamental_JJ objective_NN1 of_IO the_AT new_JJ system_NN1 was_VBDZ to_TO ensure_VVI universal_JJ coverage_NN1 in_II the_AT healthcare_NN1 system_NN1 ,_, particularly_RR for_IF the_AT poor_JJ and_CC vulnerable_JJ sectors_NN2 of_IO the_AT population_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 approach_NN1 provides_VVZ a_AT1 new_JJ theoretical_JJ insight_NN1 to_TO suggest_VVI that_DD1 analytic_JJ ability_NN1 can_VM support_VVI managers_NN2 to_TO mitigate_VVI their_APPGE bounded_JJ rationality_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 research_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN motivated_VVN by_II the_AT question_NN1 of_IO whether_CSW two_MC related_JJ fields_NN2 :_: DSS_NP1 and_CC SDSS_NP1 ,_, have_VH0 grown_VVN in_II isolation_NN1 of_IO each_PPX221 other_PPX222 or_CC whether_CSW there_EX has_VHZ been_VBN a_AT1 cross-fertilization_NN1 resulting_VVG in_II new_JJ concepts_NN2 ,_, methods_NN2 ,_, and_CC application_NN1 areas_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO solve_VVI our_APPGE problem_NN1 (_( 23_MC )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 use_VV0 the_AT forests_NN2 we_PPIS2 trained_VVD to_TO construct_VVI weights_NN2 exactly_RR like_VV0 in_RP (_( 18_MC )_) ,_, then_RT we_PPIS2 transform_VV0 these_DD2 like_VV0 in_RP (_( 24_MC )_) ,_, and_CC ,_, finally_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 prescribe_VV0 data-driven_JJ order_NN1 quantities_NN2 like_VV0 in_RP (_( 8_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT application_NN1 of_IO FCA_NN1 to_II the_AT emergency_NN1 services_NN2 has_VHZ direct_JJ utility_NN1 in_II its_APPGE capacity_NN1 to_TO generate_VVI evidence_NN1 for_IF strategic_JJ planning_NN1 by_II identifying_VVG suitable_JJ locations_NN2 for_IF fire_NN1 stations_NN2 accounting_VVG for_IF both_RR current_JJ and_CC future_JJ demand_NN1 and_CC supply_NN1 of_IO fire_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
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Second_MD ,_, winsorizing_VVG influences_NN2 corresponding_VVG coefficients_NN2 of_IO variation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR randomly_RR sampled_VVD eight_MC unpopular_JJ products_NN2 across_II all_DB categories_NN2 to_TO improve_VVI robustness_NN1 and_CC balance_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 type_NN1 of_IO learning_NN1 facilitates_VVZ a_AT1 comfort_NN1 communication_NN1 between_II users_NN2 to_TO share_VVI their_APPGE problems_NN2 and_CC questions_NN2 and_CC receive_VVI the_AT appropriate_JJ solutions_NN2 ._. 
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Finally_RR ,_, Section_NN1 5_MC concludes_VVZ the_AT paper_NN1 and_CC provides_VVZ a_AT1 discussion_NN1 about_II future_JJ research_NN1 directions_NN2 ._. 
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This_DD1 special_JJ issue_NN1 ,_, therefore_RR comprises_VVZ 13_MC JPIM_NN1 articles_NN2 that_CST illuminate_VV0 four_MC central_JJ themes_NN2 of_IO disruption_NN1 research_NN1 ._. 
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Instead_RR ,_, less-than-truckload_JJ requests_NN2 and_CC short_JJ distances_NN2 are_VBR predominant_JJ in_II urban_JJ transportation_NN1 ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 deleted_VVD data_NN from_II respondents_NN2 who_PNQS responded_VVD incorrectly_RR to_II more_DAR than_CSN one_MC1 quality_NN1 control_NN1 item_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 only_RR analyze_VV0 the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO the_AT five_MC DCs_NP2 ,_, which_DDQ might_VM show_VVI limited_JJ evidence_NN1 in_II depicting_VVG the_AT entire_JJ picture_NN1 of_IO the_AT mechanism_NN1 of_IO CSR_NP1 implementation_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 study_NN1 thus_RR bridges_VVZ this_DD1 gap_NN1 by_II providing_VVG evidence_NN1 that_CST innovators_NN2 and_CC brand-conscious_JJ customers_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO contribute_VVI to_II a_AT1 firm_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 future_JJ revenue_NN1 ._. 
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An_AT1 advantage_NN1 of_IO using_VVG longitudinal_JJ records_NN2 is_VBZ that_CST the_AT researcher_NN1 is_VBZ more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO capture_VVI stable_JJ patterns_NN2 of_IO participant_NN1 interaction_NN1 covering_VVG an_AT1 organization_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 entire_JJ temporal_JJ cycle_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ typically_RR includes_VVZ annual_JJ budgeting_NN1 ,_, planning_VVG ,_, daily_JJ operations_NN2 ,_, product_NN1 development_NN1 and_CC vacation_NN1 periods_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT essential_JJ difference_NN1 between_II the_AT BWM_NP1 and_CC the_AT Bayesian_JJ BWM_NP1 is_VBZ that_CST we_PPIS2 can_VM compare_VVI the_AT criteria_NN2 colorfully_RR ._. 
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At_II Time_NNT1 3_MC (_( 4_MC weeks_NNT2 after_II Time_NNT1 2_MC )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 followed_VVD Chen_NP1 ,_, Zhu_NP1 ,_, and_CC Zhou_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 2015_MC )_) approach_NN1 for_IF creating_VVG employee-customer_JJ dyads_NN2 for_IF survey_NN1 research_NN1 ._. 
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Turker_NP1 (_( 2009_MC )_) defined_VVD CSR_NP1 as_II a_AT1 responsibility_NN1 beyond_II the_AT business_NN1 interest_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 positive_JJ effect_NN1 on_II the_AT stakeholders_NN2 ._. 
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To_TO alleviate_VVI this_DD1 problem_NN1 ,_, and_CC in_II order_NN1 to_TO better_RRR understand_VVI the_AT role_NN1 of_IO innovation_NN1 in_II public_JJ procurement_NN1 ,_, there_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 need_NN1 for_IF greater_JJR integration_NN1 across_II streams_NN2 ,_, ultimately_RR leading_VVG to_II greater_JJR conceptual_JJ clarity_NN1 and_CC comparability_NN1 of_IO empirical_JJ constructs_NN2 ._. 
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A_AT1 CAS-based_JJ framing_NN1 may_VM help_VVI unravel_VVI new_JJ insights_NN2 relating_VVG to_II coevolution_NN1 of_IO organizational_JJ ,_, operational_JJ ,_, and_CC supply_VV0 chain_NN1 strategies_NN2 in_II changing_JJ environments_NN2 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, the_AT logistic_JJ system_NN1 with_IW shared_JJ mobility_NN1 incurs_VVZ 8.2%_FO more_RRR operating_VVG cost_NN1 than_CSN the_AT truck-only_JJ system_NN1 in_II the_AT baseline_NN1 scenario_NN1 ,_, as_CSA the_AT first_MD entry_NN1 of_IO Table_NN1 2_MC shows_NN2 ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 theoretical_JJ sampling_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 engaged_VVD in_II extensive_JJ dialog_NN1 with_IW providers_NN2 who_PNQS had_VHD an_AT1 experience_NN1 of_IO providing_VVG advanced_JJ services_NN2 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO develop_VVI an_AT1 inventory_NN1 of_IO specific_JJ outcome-based_JJ service_NN1 cases_NN2 ._. 
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How_RRQ should_VM a_AT1 firm_NN1 manage_VVI suppliers_NN2 for_IF a_AT1 dematerialized_JJ business_NN1 model_NN1 ?_? 
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Companywide_JJ recognition_NN1 and_CC publicity_NN1 were_VBDR the_AT incentives_NN2 for_IF participation_NN1 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, our_APPGE fieldwork_NN1 also_RR found_VVN that_CST the_AT industry_NN1 experienced_JJ frustration_NN1 in_II its_APPGE aim_NN1 to_TO work_VVI with_IW the_AT university_NN1 ._. 
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Alongside_RL ,_, the_AT personal_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO the_AT relationships_NN2 among_II individuals_NN2 with_IW same_DA goals_NN2 (_( Yli-Renko_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2001_MC ;_; Requena_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; Wasko_NP1 and_CC Faraj_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT permanent_JJ connectedness_NN1 enabled_VVN by_II smartphones_NN2 provides_VVZ users_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 plethora_NN1 of_IO opportunities_NN2 to_TO experience_VVI intrinsic_JJ need_VV0 satisfaction_NN1 ,_, but_CCB it_PPH1 comes_VVZ with_IW a_AT1 price_NN1 because_CS it_PPH1 "_" can_VM also_RR come_VVI to_TO feel_VVI overwhelming_JJ and_CC imprisoning_VVG '_NULL (_( Baym_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC ,_, p._NN1 125_MC )_) due_II21 to_II22 the_AT fact_NN1 that_CST others_NN2 expect_VV0 constant_JJ availability_NN1 ._. 
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If_CS it_PPH1 is_VBZ a_AT1 dominant_JJ player_NN1 and_CC has_VHZ many_DA2 alterna_NN1 tive_JJ investment_NN1 projects_NN2 ,_, its_APPGE unit_NN1 opportunity_NN1 cost_NN1 could_VM be_VBI higher_JJR than_CSN a_AT1 typical_JJ bank_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 earning_VVG rate_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 offer_VV0 a_AT1 more_RGR concrete_JJ conceptualization_NN1 of_IO what_DDQ exactly_RR coopetition_NN1 capabilities_NN2 entail_VV0 in_II a_AT1 supplier_NN1 chain_NN1 context_NN1 by_II highlighting_VVG the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO evaluative_JJ capabilities_NN2 of_IO the_AT buying_NN1 firm_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 characterize_VV0 the_AT pref_NN1 erence_NN1 alignment_NN1 and_CC preference_NN1 confliction_NN1 zones_NN2 for_IF the_AT assembler_NN1 and_CC the_AT suppliers_NN2 ._. 
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Delivery_NN1 time_NNT1 is_VBZ the_AT time-period_NN1 from_II when_RRQ a_AT1 customer_NN1 places_VVZ an_AT1 order_NN1 until_CS the_AT customer_NN1 receives_VVZ the_AT product_NN1 ._. 
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In_II China_NP1 ,_, insurance_NN1 regulators_NN2 estimate_VV0 that_CST the_AT proportion_NN1 of_IO insurance_NN1 fraud_NN1 is_VBZ approximately_RR 20%_NNU ,_, and_CC at_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 ,_, China_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 automobile_NN1 insurance_NN1 claimed_VVD 175.09_MC billion_NNO RMB_NP1 in_II 2011_MC ._. 
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The_AT discourse_NN1 reflected_VVD this_DD1 fact_NN1 :_: "_" The_AT policy_NN1 issues_NN2 surrounding_VVG telecommunications_NN2 investment_NN1 as_II an_AT1 instrument_NN1 of_IO economic_JJ growth_NN1 are_VBR complex_JJ ._. 
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Unlike_JJ qualitative_JJ approaches_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Gehman_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) and_CC some_DD descriptive_JJ social_JJ network_NN1 analysis_NN1 approaches_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Borsboom_NP1 &;_NULL Cramer_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Butts_NN2 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ,_, CEMbased_JJ research_NN1 requires_VVZ specific_JJ theoretical_JJ ideas_NN2 on_II what_DDQ type_NN1 of_IO organizational_JJ structures_NN2 ,_, attitudes_NN2 ,_, and_CC perceptions_NN2 are_VBR expected_VVN to_TO have_VHI a_AT1 key_JJ role_NN1 in_II group_NN1 social_JJ dynamics_NN ._. 
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Because_CS consumers_NN2 of_IO urban_JJ local_JJ FFSCs_NP1 do_VD0 not_XX directly_RR interact_VVI with_IW local_JJ growers_NN2 except_CS in_II farmer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 markets_NN2 ,_, intermediary_NN1 retailers_NN2 of_IO fruit_NN and_CC vegetable_NN1 box_NN1 schemes_NN2 and_CC food_NN1 cooperatives_NN2 have_VH0 become_VVN the_AT cornerstone_NN1 of_IO urban_JJ food_NN1 systems_NN2 with_IW their_APPGE supply_NN1 chain_NN1 strategies_NN2 governed_VVN by_II shared_JJ values_NN2 of_IO fairness_NN1 ,_, mutual_JJ trust_NN1 and_CC sustainability_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 contend_VV0 that_CST the_AT above_JJ definition_NN1 will_VM assist_VVI future_JJ research_NN1 in_II further_RRR developing_VVG a_AT1 comprehensive_JJ theory_NN1 of_IO servant_NN1 leadership_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT different_JJ risk_NN1 preferences_NN2 of_IO multiple_JJ stakeholders_NN2 with_IW claims_NN2 on_II a_AT1 firm_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 economic_JJ profit_NN1 presents_VVZ a_AT1 challenge_NN1 for_IF those_DD2 who_PNQS are_VBR tasked_VVN with_IW bringing_VVG together_RL the_AT resources_NN2 needed_VVN to_TO generate_VVI the_AT co_NN1 specialization_NN1 required_VVN to_TO create_VVI economic_JJ profits_NN2 often_RR a_AT1 firm_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 managers_NN2 or_CC its_APPGE entrepreneurs_NN2 ._. 
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In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, other_JJ results_NN2 on_II the_AT operational_JJ and_CC financial_JJ implications_NN2 presented_VVN in_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 may_VM also_RR serve_VVI as_RG testable_JJ hypotheses_NN2 for_IF future_JJ empirical_JJ studies_NN2 ._. 
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In_II the_AT extended_JJ models_NN2 (_( i.e._REX ,_, with_IW both_DB2 product_NN1 greenness_NN1 and_CC price_NN1 competition_NN1 )_) ,_, the_AT optimal_JJ product_NN1 greenness_NN1 level_NN1 for_IF the_AT whole_JJ channel_NN1 is_VBZ always_RR higher_JJR than_CSN in_II the_AT case_NN1 where_CS both_DB2 retailers_NN2 charge_VV0 a_AT1 high_JJ retail_JJ price_NN1 than_CSN the_AT case_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 low_JJ retail_JJ price_NN1 ._. 
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In_II many_DA2 advanced_JJ countries_NN2 ,_, young_JJ women_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR highly_RR educated_JJ than_CSN young_JJ men_NN2 and_CC have_VH0 the_AT capacity_NN1 to_TO compete_VVI in_II the_AT job_NN1 market_NN1 (_( McDonald_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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It_PPH1 is_VBZ highly_RR unlikely_JJ that_CST the_AT regulatory_JJ regime_NN1 in_II healthcare_NN1 will_VM look_VVI anything_PN1 like_II those_DD2 in_II other_JJ safety-critical_JJ industries_NN2 in_II the_AT short_JJ to_II medium_JJ term_NN1 ._. 
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Furthermore_RR ,_, with_IW the_AT development_NN1 of_IO the_AT Internet_NN1 ,_, the_AT sharing_JJ economy_NN1 has_VHZ also_RR penetrated_VVN the_AT hotel_NN1 industry_NN1 ._. 
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Unlike_JJ uit_NN1 ,_, z_ZZ1 ,_, captures_VVZ factors_NN2 that_CST make_VV0 a_AT1 unit_NN1 similar_JJ to_II itself_PPX1 (_( rather_II21 than_II22 different_JJ )_) over_II time_NNT1 ._. 
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When_CS compared_VVN to_II their_APPGE counterparts_NN2 in_II advanced_JJ countries_NN2 ,_, government_NN1 offices_NN2 in_II the_AT Philippines_NP2 generally_RR are_VBR less_RGR responsive_JJ to_II facility_NN1 improvement_NN1 particularly_RR in_II31 relation_II32 to_II33 the_AT use_NN1 of_IO state-of-the-art_JJ technologies_NN2 due_II21 to_II22 budgetary_JJ cuts_NN2 ,_, slow_JJ bureaucratic_JJ project_NN1 approval_NN1 process_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT use-while-still-it-works_JJ "_" approach_NN1 ._. 
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If_CS the_AT second_MD or_CC the_AT third_MD condition_NN1 is_VBZ met_VVN ,_, that_DD1 means_VVZ Vm_NP1 can_VM not_XX secure_VVI an_AT1 accepted_JJ request_NN1 from_II an_AT1 alternative_JJ supplier_NN1 by_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO the_AT iteration_NN1 ,_, and_CC Vm_NP1 will_VM be_VBI marked_VVN as_CSA "_" disrupted_VVN "_" ._. 
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Although_CS two_MC items_NN2 (_( items_NN2 5_MC and_CC 6_MC )_) appeared_VVD to_TO load_VVI onto_II both_DB2 factors_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 loaded_VVD more_RGR strongly_RR on_II Factor_NN1 1_MC1 and_CC had_VHD noticeably_RR lower_JJR loadings_NN2 on_II Factor_NN1 2_MC relative_II21 to_II22 items_NN2 7-12_MCMC ._. 
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Firm_JJ innovativeness_NN1 was_VBDZ measured_VVN using_VVG a_AT1 five-item_JJ scale_NN1 that_CST assessed_VVD the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ the_AT organization_NN1 encourages_VVZ creativity_NN1 and_CC risk_NN1 taking_NN1 ,_, seeks_VVZ out_RP innovative_JJ ideas_NN2 from_II its_APPGE employees_NN2 and_CC ,_, the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ the_AT firm_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN at_II the_AT cutting_NN1 edge_NN1 of_IO technological_JJ innovations_NN2 in_II its_APPGE industry_NN1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 is_VBZ also_RR assumed_VVN that_CST the_AT whole_JJ shock_NN1 absorber_NN1 has_VHZ 4_MC states_NN2 (_( h_ZZ1 =_FO 3_MC )_) with_IW ._. 
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Finally_RR ,_, even_CS21 if_CS22 the_AT effects_NN2 are_VBR small_JJ ,_, this_DD1 does_VDZ not_XX necessarily_RR mean_VVI they_PPHS2 are_VBR not_XX important_JJ (_( e.g._REX ,_, Prentice_NP1 &;_NULL Miller_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC )_) ._. 
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Literature_NN1 on_II personal_JJ identity_NN1 argues_VVZ that_CST personal_JJ identity_NN1 is_VBZ formed_VVN by_II values_NN2 that_CST are_VBR at_II the_AT core_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 individual_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 self_NN1 (_( Hitlin_NP1 2003_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT 2011_MC disaster_NN1 highlighted_VVD the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO managing_VVG higher_JJR tiers_NN2 in_II the_AT SC_FO in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO reduce_VVI the_AT risk_NN1 and_CC impact_NN1 of_IO SC_FO disruptions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, certain_JJ facets_NN2 in_II each_DD1 trait_NN1 tend_VV0 drive_VV0 these_DD2 relationships_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA we_PPIS2 all_DB know_VV0 ,_, support_VV0 from_II the_AT operations_NN2 manager_NN1 is_VBZ necessary_JJ ,_, and_CC ultimately_RR affects_VVZ the_AT success_NN1 of_IO deploying_VVG innovative_JJ measures_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 similar_JJ process_NN1 took_VVD place_NN1 in_II other_JJ settings_NN2 ,_, for_IF ex_II ample_JJ in_II Germ_NP1 an_AT1 territories_NN2 following_VVG the_AT implementation_NN1 of_IO the_AT '_NULL BioRegio_NP1 ,_, cluster-based_JJ technology_NN1 policy_NN1 from_II 1995_MC onwards_RL (_( Champenois_NP1 2012_MC ;_; 2006_MC ;_; Dohse_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 industry_NN1 ,_, many_DA2 articles_NN2 (_( 24_MC )_) do_VD0 not_XX focus_VVI on_II any_DD particular_JJ application_NN1 domain_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Over_II the_AT past_JJ decades_NNT2 ,_, numerous_JJ efforts_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN dedicated_VVN to_II the_AT development_NN1 on_II comprehensive_JJ safety_NN1 metrics_NN2 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 qualitative/quantitative_JJ approaches_NN2 to_TO detect_VVI anomalous_JJ behavior_NN1 ,_, assess_VV0 the_AT safety_NN1 ,_, and_CC quantify_VV0 the_AT risk_NN1 associated_VVN with_IW one_MC1 subsystem_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, airport_NN1 ground_NN1 operations_NN2 ,_, flight_NN1 tracking_NN1 ,_, or_CC taxiway_NN1 and_CC runway_NN1 system_NN1 )_) or_CC a_AT1 mixture_NN1 of_IO subsystems_NN2 in_II the_AT air_NN1 transportation_NN1 system_NN1 &lsqb;_( 9_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Finally_RR ,_, championing_VVG environmental_JJ sustainability_NN1 takes_VVZ such_DA forms_NN2 as_CSA building_NN1 businesses_NN2 cases_NN2 ,_, providing_VVG cross-functional_JJ project_NN1 management_NN1 (_( Pujari_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ,_, and_CC influencing_VVG employees_NN2 and_CC decisionmakers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Aside_II21 from_II22 voluntary_JJ tools_NN2 ,_, various_JJ government_NN1 agencies_NN2 are_VBR also_RR actively_RR involved_JJ in_II pushing_VVG firms_NN2 to_TO improve_VVI their_APPGE environmental_JJ performance_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT dissemination_NN1 of_IO augmented_JJ ethical_JJ policies_NN2 and_CC training_NN1 in_II these_DD2 policies_NN2 further_RRR sets_VVZ expectations_NN2 and_CC raises_VVZ awareness_NN1 of_IO modern_JJ slavery_NN1 concerns_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, the_AT system_NN1 degradation_NN1 can_VM be_VBI well_RR reflected_VVN by_II the_AT time-frequency_JJ domain_NN1 information_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 sense_NN1 ,_, efficient_JJ capital_NN1 market_NN1 hypothesis_NN1 and_CC positive_JJ accounting_NN1 theory_NN1 support_NN1 stakeholder_NN1 theory_NN1 and_CC posit_VV0 that_CST more_DAR disclosure_NN1 reduces_VVZ information_NN1 asymmetry_NN1 and_CC improve_VV0 capital_NN1 market_NN1 efficiency_NN1 (_( Healy_NP1 &;_NULL Palepu_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 are_VBR contrasted_VVN to_II tonic_NN1 responses_NN2 (_( i.e._REX ,_, skin_NN1 conductance_NN1 level_NN1 ;_; SCL_NP1 )_) ,_, that_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, the_AT overall_JJ EDA_NN1 (_( for_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, throughout_II a_AT1 full_JJ experimental_JJ session_NNT1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, past_JJ gains_NN2 in_II such_DA research_NN1 have_VH0 often_RR been_VBN triggered_VVN by_II new_JJ statistical_JJ approaches_NN2 (_( Lord_NP1 ,_, Day_NP1 ,_, Zaccaro_NP1 ,_, Avolio_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Eagly_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT findings_NN2 show_VV0 that_CST even_RR well_RR designed_VVN social_JJ sustainability_NN1 mechanisms_NN2 can_VM lead_VVI to_II unfair_JJ perception_NN1 and_CC negative_JJ reciprocity_NN1 of_IO sub-suppliers_NN2 if_CS framed_VVN as_CSA insulation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT pricing_NN1 analysts_NN2 have_VH0 long_RR recognized_VVN that_CST the_AT incumbent_JJ system_NN1 fails_VVZ for_IF SKUs_NN1 with_IW significant_JJ crosschannel_NN1 (_( SFS_NN2 )_) fulfillment_NN1 because_II21 of_II22 its_APPGE inability_NN1 to_TO partition_VVI inventory_NN1 between_II store_NN1 demand_NN1 and_CC online_JJ fulfillment_NN1 ,_, and_CC hence_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 requested_VVD to_TO productize_VVI the_AT OCPX_NN1 solutions_NN2 immediately_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 analysis_NN1 enabled_VVD the_AT authors_NN2 to_TO identify_VVI common_JJ themes_NN2 within_II the_AT literature_NN1 and_CC generate_VV0 important_JJ questions_NN2 to_TO be_VBI addressed_VVN in_II future_JJ studies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, H5a_FO was_VBDZ supported_VVN ,_, but_CCB H1a_FO and_CC H3a_FO were_VBDR not_XX ._. 
</s>
<s>
Stimulants_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, amphetamines_NN2 ,_, cocaine_NN1 ,_, caffeine_NN1 ,_, and_CC nicotine_NN1 )_) increase_VV0 central_JJ nervous_JJ system_NN1 activity_NN1 and_CC cause_VV0 increased_JJ energy_NN1 and_CC euphoria_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Generally_RR speaking_VVG ,_, there_EX are_VBR two_MC approaches_NN2 in_II text_NN1 sentiment_NN1 analysis_NN1 -_- a_AT1 learning-based_JJ approach_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 lexicon-based_JJ approach_NN1 (_( Zhang_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA Carvalho_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2013_MC )_) suggested_VVD ,_, during_II the_AT triage_NN1 process_VV0 the_AT authors_NN2 of_IO the_AT present_JJ study_NN1 read_VVD the_AT titles_NN2 and_CC abstracts_NN2 of_IO 211_MC publications_NN2 separately_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 consider_VV0 the_AT proposed_JJ methods_NN2 in_II the_AT pre-processing_NN1 and_CC content-based_JJ filtering_NN1 phases_NN2 ,_, and_CC then_RT ,_, we_PPIS2 use_VV0 the_AT results_NN2 obtained_VVN from_II CF_VV0 part_NN1 in_II the_AT hybrid_JJ filtering_NN1 phase_NN1 and_CC apply_VV0 the_AT positive_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO the_AT similar_JJ users_NN2 on_II the_AT extracted_JJ posts_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 has_VHZ implications_NN2 for_IF our_APPGE understanding_NN1 of_IO customer_NN1 value_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Accordingly_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 believe_VV0 that_CST SCM_NP1 researchers_NN2 are_VBR well_RR equipped_VVN to_TO develop_VVI middle-range_JJ theories_NN2 that_CST are_VBR typically_RR not_XX the_AT domain_NN1 of_IO economists_NN2 (_( Craighead_NP1 ,_, Ketchen_NP1 &;_NULL Cheng_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Stank_VVD ,_, Pellathy_NP1 ,_, In_RP ,_, Mollenkopf_NP1 &;_NULL Bell_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT approach_NN1 is_VBZ applied_VVN to_II a_AT1 real-world_JJ case_NN1 study_NN1 ,_, showing_VVG that_CST the_AT obtained_VVN results_NN2 represent_VV0 a_AT1 significant_JJ driver_NN1 in_II planning_VVG maintenance_NN1 activities_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Small_JJ sample_NN1 sizes_NN2 (_( i.e._REX ,_, n_ZZ1 <_FO 50_MC per_II cell_NN1 )_) need_VV0 to_TO be_VBI avoided_VVN if_CS possible_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Yet_RR it_PPH1 is_VBZ still_RR unclear_JJ whether_CSW users_NN2 adapt_VV0 their_APPGE language_NN1 to_II a_AT1 unique_JJ and_CC stable_JJ imagined_JJ audience_NN1 ,_, regardless_RR of_IO their_APPGE actual_JJ readers_NN2 ,_, or_CC if_CS they_PPHS2 consider_VV0 all_DB possible_JJ audiences_NN2 and_CC attendant_JJ consequences_NN2 for_IF a_AT1 message_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Credit_NN1 scoring_NN1 aims_VVZ to_TO assign_VVI a_AT1 score_NN1 to_II a_AT1 loan_NN1 based_VVN on_II the_AT prediction_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 classification_NN1 algorithm_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, task_NN1 interdependence_NN1 and_CC social_JJ support_NN1 buffer_NN1 the_AT detrimental_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II personal_JJ competitiveness_NN1 and_CC evasive_JJ hiding_NN1 of_IO explicit_JJ knowledge_NN1 ,_, but_CCB not_XX tacit_JJ knowledge_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Luo_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
introduced_VVN a_AT1 global_JJ similarity_NN1 whose_DDQGE value_NN1 depends_VVZ on_II locally_RR connected_JJ neighbors_NN2 &lsqb;_( 34_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
An_AT1 important_JJ proposition_NN1 of_IO self-disclosure_JJ theory_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST the_AT disclosure_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 inculcates_NN2 trust_VV0 in_II the_AT receiver_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 mind_VV0 about_II the_AT discloser_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Table_NN1 4_MC shows_VVZ the_AT closeness_NN1 and_CC betweenness_NN1 scores_NN2 for_IF the_AT journals_NN2 most_RGT often_RR cited_VVN by_II SDSS_NP1 journal_NN1 articles_NN2 in_II Scopus_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Part_NN1 of_IO the_AT literature_NN1 retrieved_VVN analyses_VVZ the_AT enablers_NN2 of_IO IoT_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Similar_JJ to_II the_AT case_NN1 of_IO IoT_NP1 definition_NN1 ,_, some_DD articles_NN2 limit_VV0 their_APPGE focus_NN1 to_II RFID_JJ technology_NN1 ,_, whilst_CS others_NN2 include_VV0 a_AT1 wide_JJ range_NN1 of_IO technologies_NN2 that_CST enable_VV0 data_NN collection_NN1 ,_, transmission_NN1 and_CC processing_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Emotion_NN1 research_NN1 in_II psychology_NN1 and_CC organizational_JJ science_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX have_VHI a_AT1 single_JJ predominant_JJ view_NN1 of_IO positive_JJ emotion_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Here_RL we_PPIS2 consider_VV0 three_MC examples_NN2 of_IO old_JJ questions_NN2 that_CST might_VM be_VBI understood_VVN in_II new_JJ ways_NN2 from_II this_DD1 standpoint_NN1 :_: (_( a_ZZ1 )_) How_RRQ can_VM work_VVI be_VBI designed_VVN to_TO maximize_VVI efficiency_NN1 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 result_NN1 is_VBZ different_JJ from_II the_AT case_NN1 where_CS the_AT firm_NN1 strategically_RR chooses_VVZ only_RR its_APPGE price_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, the_AT average_JJ population_NN1 of_IO SA2s_FO without_IW a_AT1 fire_NN1 station_NN1 within_II 14_MC min_NNU is_VBZ 5840_MC compared_VVN to_II the_AT BSD-wide_JJ average_NN1 of_IO 9058_MC and_CC an_AT1 average_NN1 of_IO 9115_MC for_IF those_DD2 SA2s_FO that_DD1 did_VDD possess_VVI a_AT1 fire_NN1 station_NN1 within_II the_AT 14-min_JJ response_NN1 time_NNT1 threshold_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Following_VVG the_AT most_RGT recent_JJ systematic_JJ review_NN1 process_NN1 in_II leadership_NN1 studies_NN2 (_( Fischer_NP1 ,_, Dietz_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Antonakis_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 selected_VVD journals_NN2 that_CST have_VH0 the_AT highest_JJT 5-year_JJ impact_NN1 factors_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Among_II the_AT three_MC hypotheses_NN2 of_IO the_AT moderating_JJ effects_NN2 ,_, H8a_FO and_CC H8c_FO were_VBDR supported_VVN ,_, and_CC H8b_FO was_VBDZ unsupported_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT next_MD section_NN1 reviews_VVZ previous_JJ studies_NN2 and_CC develops_VVZ a_AT1 holistic_JJ business_NN1 model_NN1 framework_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Overall_RR ,_, ex_II post_NN1 i-deals_NN2 and_CC developmental_JJ i-deals_NN2 appear_VV0 to_TO represent_VVI and_CC reinforce_VVI stronger_JJR social_JJ relationships_NN2 with_IW the_AT employer_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Figure_VV0 1_MC1 depicts_VVZ Nissan_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ownership_NN1 in_II the_AT supplier_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 in_II 20_MC other_JJ strategic_JJ first-tier_JJ keiretsu_NN1 suppliers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT best_JJT predictors_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 behavior_NN1 ,_, however_RR ,_, were_VBDR the_AT social_JJ benefits_NN2 ,_, the_AT feeling_NN1 of_IO belonging_VVG and_CC connectedness_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT fact_NN1 that_CST numerous_JJ respondents_NN2 in_II our_APPGE survey_NN1 indicated_VVD that_CST they_PPHS2 operate_VV0 a_AT1 small_JJ business_NN1 in_II parallel_NN1 to_II driving_VVG for_IF a_AT1 ridesharing_JJ service_NN1 underscores_VVZ the_AT potential_NN1 for_IF this_DD1 line_NN1 of_IO work_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
One_MC1 obvious_JJ reason_NN1 for_IF the_AT use_NN1 of_IO experimental_JJ designs_NN2 is_VBZ their_APPGE ability_NN1 to_TO provide_VVI evidence_NN1 of_IO causality_NN1 (_( Antonakis_NP1 ,_, Bendahan_NP1 ,_, Jacquart_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Lalive_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Campbell_NP1 &;_NULL Stanley_NP1 ,_, 1963_MC ;_; Colquitt_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Falk_NP1 &;_NULL Heckman_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF the_AT implemented_JJ models_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ obviously_RR that_CST the_AT proposed_JJ WAUCE_NN1 model_NN1 achieves_VVZ the_AT highest_JJT accuracy_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS it_PPH1 has_VHZ grown_VVN in_II prominence_NN1 ,_, its_APPGE full_JJ potential_NN1 and_CC possible_JJ downsides_NN2 are_VBR not_XX fully_RR understood_VVN yet_RR ,_, especially_RR with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 operations_NN2 management_NN1 (_( OM_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
There_EX was_VBDZ a_AT1 significant_JJ interaction_NN1 effect_NN1 of_IO latency_NN1 by_II contingency_NN1 ,_, that_DD1 rendered_VVN any_DD potential_JJ main_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO latency_NN1 uninterpretable_JJ (_( see_VV0 Figure_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO provide_VVI a_AT1 consistent_JJ and_CC collectively_RR exhaustive_JJ classification_NN1 ,_, these_DD2 are_VBR divided_VVN into_II economic_JJ sectors_NN2 (_( Table_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Gumus_NN1 ,_, Ray_NP1 ,_, and_CC Gurnani_NP1 (_( 2012_MC )_) examine_VV0 disruption_NN1 risk_NN1 information_NN1 asymmetry_NN1 in_II a_AT1 supply_NN1 chain_NN1 with_IW one_MC1 buyer_NN1 and_CC two_MC competing_JJ suppliers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT third_MD individual_JJ difference_NN1 pertains_VVZ to_II attractor_NN1 strengthnamely_RR ,_, regulatory_JJ processes_NN2 that_CST influence_VV0 dynamic_JJ properties_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 the_AT duration_NN1 of_IO affective_JJ states_NN2 ,_, their_APPGE inertia_NN1 ,_, and_CC their_APPGE return_NN1 to_II the_AT home_NN1 base_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Past_JJ success_NN1 was_VBDZ measured_VVN as_II the_AT cumulative_JJ number_NN1 of_IO selected_JJ ideas_NN2 submitted_VVN by_II an_AT1 employee_NN1 prior_II21 to_II22 the_AT submission_NN1 of_IO the_AT focal_JJ idea_NN1 (_( Bayus_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Actually_RR ,_, this_DD1 transformation_NN1 is_VBZ challenging_VVG since_II the_AT integrated_JJ Wiener_FW process_VV0 plus_II a_AT1 BM_NP1 may_VM not_XX be_VBI simply_RR transformed_VVN as_II a_AT1 new_JJ BM_NP1 with_IW certain_JJ transformations_NN2 functions_NN2 ,_, though_CS the_AT means_NN and_CC variances_NN2 before_II and_CC after_CS the_AT transformation_NN1 are_VBR identical_JJ ._. 
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<s>
First_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 emphasize_VV0 that_CST there_EX is_VBZ much_DA1 to_TO be_VBI gained_VVN by_II addressing_VVG employees_NN2 '_NULL perceptions_NN2 of_IO CSR_NP1 ,_, rather_II21 than_II22 objective_JJ CSR_NP1 because_CS employee_NN1 reactions_NN2 to_II CSR_NP1 are_VBR likely_JJ to_TO emerge_VVI based_VVN on_II that_DD1 perceived_VVD rather_II21 than_II22 actual_JJ reality_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS the_AT program_NN1 involves_VVZ transfer_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 through_II training_NN1 ,_, some_DD interns_NN2 highlighted_VVD a_AT1 lack_NN1 of_IO formal_JJ system_NN1 in_II place_NN1 to_TO ensure_VVI that_CST interns_NN2 were_VBDR trained_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF a_AT1 type_NN1 denote_VV0 the_AT market_NN1 revenue_NN1 in_II zone_NN1 i_ZZ1 in_II period_NN1 j_ZZ1 ,_, and_CC let_VV0 denote_VVI the_AT expected_JJ revenue_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 worker_NN1 serving_VVG zone_NN1 i_ZZ1 in_II period_NN1 j_ZZ1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO help_VVI solve_VVI this_DD1 issue_NN1 ,_, Microsoft_NP1 introduced_VVD a_AT1 remote_JJ assistance_NN1 app_NN1 for_IF its_APPGE HoloLens_NN2 ,_, enabling_VVG customers_NN2 to_TO visually_RR share_VVI their_APPGE environment_NN1 with_IW FLEs_NN2 who_PNQS ,_, in_II turn_NN1 ,_, may_VM draw_VVI virtual_JJ instructions_NN2 on_II the_AT customer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 environment_NN1 to_TO help_VVI them_PPHO2 solve_VVI most_DAT issues_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Last_MD ,_, the_AT standard_JJ applications_NN2 of_IO state-space_JJ modeling_NN1 and_CC dynamic_JJ factor_NN1 analysis_NN1 use_NN1 singlesubject_NN1 designs_NN2 ,_, but_CCB they_PPHS2 can_VM be_VBI extended_VVN to_TO evaluate_VVI multiple-subject_JJ time-series_JJ designs_NN2 while_CS still_RR providing_VVG person-specific_JJ inferences_NN2 (_( but_CCB such_DA applications_NN2 may_VM be_VBI labor_NN1 intensive_JJ ;_; Chow_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Guetal._NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 standardized_VVD the_AT variables_NN2 to_TO prevent_VVI multicollinearity_NN1 (_( Aiken_NP1 and_CC West_ND1 ,_, 1991_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT 3BL_FO implications_NN2 of_IO NGO_NP1 certification_NN1 under_II regulatoryoversight_NN1 ifthegovernment_NN1 intervenes_VVZ (_( )_) are_VBR asfollows_NN2 :_: and_CC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therein_RR ,_, learning_VVG can_NN1 affects_VVZ how_RGQ much_DA1 knowledge_NN1 can_VM be_VBI applied_VVN in_II exploitative_JJ opportunities_NN2 ,_, knowledge_NN1 created_VVN can_VM be_VBI applied_VVN to_II new_JJ products_NN2 ,_, services_NN2 or_CC business_NN1 processes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
On_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO recent_JJ developments_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 cloud_NN1 sourcing_VVG and_CC process-sourcing_NN1 suggest_VV0 that_CST capabilities_NN2 related_VVN to_II IT_NN1 infrastructure_NN1 are_VBR getting_VVG commoditized_JJ and_CC that_CST firms_NN2 are_VBR increasingly_RR able_JK to_TO access_VVI those_DD2 through_II the_AT market_NN1 (_( Carr_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ because_CS the_AT dummy_JJ start_NN1 activity_NN1 should_VM provide_VVI resources_NN2 to_II other_JJ activities_NN2 ,_, while_CS the_AT dummy_JJ finish_NN1 activity_NN1 should_VM collect_VVI them_PPHO2 back_RP ._. 
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<s>
Due_II21 to_II22 the_AT excessive_JJ size_NN1 of_IO the_AT training_NN1 set_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 decided_VVD to_TO use_VVI only_RR the_AT test_NN1 and_CC dev_JJ sets_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Reasons_NN2 for_IF project_NN1 adaptations_NN2 include_VV0 design_NN1 failures_NN2 ,_, unanticipated_JJ site_NN1 and_CC environmental_JJ conditions_NN2 ,_, unforeseen_JJ changes_NN2 in_II regulatory_JJ requirements_NN2 ,_, etc_RA ._. 
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<s>
He_PPHS1 &lsqb;_( SS10_FO &rsqb;_) does_VDZ not_XX want_VVI to_TO lose_VVI his_APPGE business_NN1 either_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Hence_RR ,_, organizations_NN2 can_VM utilize_VVI HRM_NP1 to_II effectively_RR deliver_VV0 and_CC implement_VVI environment_NN1 friendly_JJ policies_NN2 (_( Guziana_NP1 &;_NULL Dobers_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Jabbour_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Despite_II the_AT lack_NN1 of_IO clear_JJ mediation_NN1 effects_NN2 via_II ad_NN1 recognition_NN1 ,_, perhaps_RR a_AT1 more_RGR fine-grained_JJ measure_NN1 of_IO persuasion_NN1 knowl_NN1 edge_NN1 may_VM yield_VVI clearer_JJR effects_NN2 than_CSN the_AT dichotomous_JJ recognition_NN1 measure_VV0 we_PPIS2 used_VVD ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO studies_NN2 consider_VV0 multiple_JJ competing_JJ failure_NN1 modes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Replication_NN1 strategy_NN1 and_CC adaptation_NN1 dominate_VV0 in_II this_DD1 stream_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 failure_NN1 modes_NN2 could_VM be_VBI divided_VVN into_II seven_MC failure_NN1 classifications_NN2 ,_, namely_REX accuracy_NN1 ,_, noise_NN1 ,_, exterior_NN1 ,_, sensor_NN1 and_CC electric_JJ control_NN1 ,_, oil_NN1 seal_NN1 ,_, waterproofing_NN1 ,_, and_CC geometric_JJ dimensions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 similar_JJ technique_NN1 can_VM performed_VVD for_IF characteristics_NN2 (_( i.e._REX replacing_VVG a_AT1 single_JJ trait_NN1 from_II 2011_MC with_IW its_APPGE value_NN1 from_II 2015_MC )_) to_TO examine_VVI which_DDQ characteristic_JJ shifts_NN2 are_VBR the_AT most_RGT important_JJ ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 supply_NN1 decision_NN1 is_VBZ made_VVN to_TO meet_VVI (_( or_CC not_XX )_) customer-desired_JJ product_NN1 varieties_NN2 ,_, volumes_NN2 and_CC times_NNT2 ._. 
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<s>
Che_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 modified_VVD the_AT original_JJ evolution_NN1 method_NN1 ,_, and_CC proposed_VVD a_AT1 non-dimensionalized_JJ scoring_NN1 standard_NN1 to_TO form_VVI a_AT1 complete_JJ assessment_NN1 system_NN1 to_TO measure_VVI the_AT vulnerability_NN1 of_IO the_AT urban_JJ power_NN1 grid_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ,_, social_JJ processes_NN2 refer_VV0 to_II the_AT level_NN1 of_IO familiarity_NN1 ,_, communication_NN1 ,_, proximity_NN1 and_CC trust_VV0 between_II project_NN1 team_NN1 members_NN2 (_( Akgun_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ clear_JJ that_CST more_DAR IT_NN1 will_VM not_XX necessarily_RR prevent_VVI future_JJ supply_NN1 chain_NN1 tsunamis_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO put_VVI it_PPH1 another_DD1 way_NN1 ,_, EV-Co_NP1 as_II a_AT1 start-up_JJ company_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ focuses_VVZ on_II R_ZZ1 &D;_NULL of_IO end-user_NN1 products_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, cars_NN2 )_) and_CC services_NN2 (_( mobility_NN1 services_NN2 )_) ,_, can_VM open_VVI up_RP significant_JJ new_JJ markets_NN2 for_IF its_APPGE upstream_JJ (_( raw_JJ material_NN1 )_) suppliers_NN2 ,_, who_PNQS may_VM be_VBI less_RGR end-user_JJ R_ZZ1 &D;_NULL focused_JJ and_CC more_RRR focused_VVN on_II high-volume_JJ production_NN1 R_ZZ1 &D.;_NULL Furthermore_RR ,_, attention_NN1 should_VM be_VBI given_VVN to_II empirically_RR investigating_VVG their_APPGE joint_JJ deployment_NN1 ,_, since_CS in_II practice_NN1 many_DA2 firms_NN2 experiment_VV0 concurrently_RR with_IW multiple_JJ modes_NN2 of_IO innovation_NN1 processes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT authors_NN2 believe_VV0 that_CST this_DD1 mechanism_NN1 can_VM eventually_RR improve_VVI innovation_NN1 and_CC profitability_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Incorporating_VVG a_AT1 dynamic_JJ perspective_NN1 is_VBZ crucial_JJ for_IF analyzing_VVG how_RRQ CSR_NP1 should_VM be_VBI effectively_RR implemented_VVN for_IF contemporary_JJ global_JJ supply_NN1 chain_NN1 management_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT potential_NN1 for_IF rapid_JJ implementation_NN1 of_IO one-for-one_MC replenishment_NN1 of_IO AM_VBM spare_JJ parts_NN2 can_VM again_RT be_VBI illustrated_VVN by_II a_AT1 comparison_NN1 to_II mass_JJ customization_NN1 :_: within_II less_DAR than_CSN 500_MC days_NNT2 ,_, the_AT entire_JJ hearing_NN1 aid_NN1 industry_NN1 in_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 shifted_VVD the_AT production_NN1 of_IO mass-customized_JJ hearing_NN1 aid_NN1 shells_NN2 from_II TM_NP1 to_II AM_RA (_( D_ZZ1 '_NULL Aveni_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 challenges_NN2 are_VBR economic_JJ ,_, political_JJ ,_, regulatory_JJ ,_, legal_JJ ,_, social_JJ ,_, and_CC technological_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Like_II other_JJ social_JJ media_NN ,_, users_NN2 spend_VV0 time_NNT1 engaging_VVG in_II self-presentation_NN1 via_II posts_NN2 ,_, yet_RR they_PPHS2 spend_VV0 even_RR more_DAR time_NNT1 viewing_NN1 and_CC "_" liking_VVG "_" posts_NN2 appearing_VVG in_II their_APPGE feed_NN1 of_IO followed_VVN users_NN2 (_( Frison_NP1 &;_NULL Eggermont_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Most_DAT of_IO all_DB ,_, while_CS the_AT notion_NN1 of_IO value_NN1 is_VBZ central_JJ to_II any_DD business_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, value_NN1 only_JJ features_NN2 in_II one_MC1 of_IO the_AT nine_MC constructs_NN2 of_IO the_AT business_NN1 model_NN1 canvas_NN1 -_- the_AT value_NN1 proposition_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Beyond_II these_DD2 strategies_NN2 ,_, leadership_NN1 researchers_NN2 need_VV0 to_TO look_VVI for_IF ways_NN2 to_TO enhance_VVI the_AT contributions_NN2 of_IO their_APPGE quasi-experiments_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT remaining_JJ analyses_NN2 reported_VVD no_AT effect_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Finally_RR ,_, there_EX exists_VVZ a_AT1 threshold_NN1 so_CS21 that_CS22 we_PPIS2 can_VM guarantee_VVI ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO understand_VVI the_AT problem_NN1 ,_, the_AT bifocal_JJ lens_NN1 brings_VVZ these_DD2 structures_NN2 (_( to_TO include_VVI history_NN1 )_) and_CC lived_VVD practices_NN2 to_II the_AT forefront_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II summary_NN1 ,_, there_EX will_VM be_VBI transactions_NN2 in_II the_AT sharing_JJ market_NN1 only_RR if_CS ._. 
</s>
<s>
Indeed_RR ,_, the_AT common-factor_JJ model_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 cornerstone_NN1 of_IO modern_JJ psychometrics_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Borsboom_NP1 ,_, 2006a_FO )_) and_CC plays_VVZ a_AT1 central_JJ role_NN1 in_II the_AT processes_NN2 of_IO developing_JJ new_JJ measures_NN2 (_( Hinkin_NP1 ,_, 1998_MC )_) and_CC applying_VVG existing_JJ ones_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, J._NP1 P._NP1 Green_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
But_CCB in_II the_AT case_NN1 of_IO blockchain_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 seems_VVZ that_CST there_EX are_VBR few_DA2 established_JJ players_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II a_AT1 consequence_NN1 ,_, worldwide_JJ IP_NN1 coverage_NN1 of_IO inventions_NN2 is_VBZ an_AT1 important_JJ element_NN1 of_IO firm_JJ growth_NN1 and_CC sets_VVZ up_RP a_AT1 strategic_JJ challenge_NN1 for_IF firms_NN2 (_( presumably_RR large_JJ )_) to_TO protect_VVI their_APPGE rents_NN2 stemming_VVG from_II innovations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT absorptive_JJ capacity_NN1 moderates_VVZ the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II formal_JJ collaboration_NN1 modes_NN2 and_CC innovation_NN1 performance_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Another_DD1 family-owned_JJ and_CC managed_VVD Mittelstand_NP1 firm_NN1 ,_, Elektrisola_NP1 ,_, founded_VVN in_II 1948_MC in_II North-West_ND1 Germany_NP1 (_( Eckenhagen_NP1 )_) also_RR has_VHZ a_AT1 worldwide_JJ network_NN1 of_IO factories_NN2 ,_, expanding_VVG operations_NN2 first_MD to_II Italy_NP1 (_( early_JJ 1960s_MC2 )_) and_CC then_RT to_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 (_( mid-1970s_NN2 )_) ,_, Malaysia_NP1 and_CC Mexico_NP1 (_( 1990s_MC2 )_) ,_, and_CC China_NP1 (_( 2005_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Each_DD1 of_IO these_DD2 factors_NN2 differentiates_VVZ the_AT development_NN1 of_IO China_NP1 and_CC the_AT US_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Highlighting_VVG speciGc_NN1 Canvas_NN1 BM_NP1 design_NN1 elements_NN2 within_II each_DD1 identified_VVN overarching_VVG aspect_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 effective_JJ tool_NN1 that_CST managers_NN2 and_CC executives_NN2 can_VM use_VVI to_TO understand_VVI which_DDQ aspects_NN2 of_IO the_AT BM_NP1 should_VM be_VBI innovated_VVN in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO overcome_VVI particular_JJ challenges_NN2 and_CC sustain_VVI platform_NN1 growth_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ widely_RR understood_VVN that_DD1 radical_NN1 and_CC incremental_JJ innovation_NN1 efforts_NN2 require_VV0 different_JJ management_NN1 practices_NN2 ,_, capabilities_NN2 and_CC organizational_JJ components_NN2 (_( Bessant_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT first_MD type_NN1 is_VBZ Social_JJ link_NN1 commerce_NN1 ;_; the_AT second_MD type_NN1 is_VBZ communal_JJ purchase_NN1 commerce_NN1 ;_; the_AT third_MD type_NN1 is_VBZ online-offline_JJ linkage_NN1 commerce_NN1 (_( Hwang_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Kim_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 costs_NN2 are_VBR broadly_RR accurate_JJ and_CC importantly_RR have_VH0 been_VBN agreed_VVN upon_II by_II industry_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 acknowledge_VV0 that_DD1 text_NN1 timing_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 crude_JJ and_CC imperfect_JJ method_NN1 to_TO select_VVI papers_NN2 ,_, but_CCB it_PPH1 has_VHZ the_AT advantage_NN1 of_IO being_VBG reproducible_JJ ,_, objective_NN1 ,_, and_CC able_JK to_TO mine_PPGE big_JJ data_NN fast_RR at_II low_JJ cost_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Panic_NN1 patients_NN2 also_RR exhibit_VV0 larger_JJR SCR_NP1 during_II extinction_NN1 (_( Michael_NP1 ,_, Blechert_NP1 ,_, Vriends_NP1 ,_, Margraf_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Wilhelm_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Component_NN1 failure_NN1 lowers_VVZ the_AT production_NN1 rate_NN1 of_IO the_AT system_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Weak_JJ invariance_NN1 is_VBZ necessary_JJ to_TO test_VVI equality_NN1 of_IO factor_NN1 variances_NN2 related_VVN to_II positively_RR and_CC negatively_RR worded_VVD items_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 implies_VVZ that_CST these_DD2 exchanges_NN2 will_VM not_XX be_VBI a_AT1 source_NN1 of_IO economic_JJ profit_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, the_AT data_NN distribution_NN1 samples_VVZ visible_JJ units_NN2 based_VVN on_II hidden_JJ units_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Additionally_RR ,_, supply_VV0 chain_NN1 efficiency_NN1 was_VBDZ higher_JJR in_II Neg-WQ_JJ than_CSN in_II Neg-W_JJ ,_, despite_II the_AT former_DA case_NN1 having_VHG more_DAR parameters_NN2 to_TO negotiate_VVI simultaneously_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS not_XX the_AT traditional_JJ method_NN1 to_TO identify_VVI and_CC study_NN1 boundary_NN1 conditions_NN2 ,_, Busse_NP1 and_CC colleagues_NN2 (_( 2017_MC )_) recently_RR made_VVN a_AT1 call_NN1 for_IF the_AT discovery_NN1 of_IO boundary_NN1 conditions_NN2 using_VVG certain_JJ proposed_JJ methods_NN2 ,_, some_DD of_IO which_DDQ are_VBR similar_JJ to_II the_AT person-specific_JJ approach_NN1 (_( although_CS not_XX labeled_VVN as_CSA such_DA )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 present_VV0 a_AT1 general_JJ framework_NN1 for_IF search_NN1 personalization_NN1 that_CST employs_VVZ a_AT1 three-pronged_JJ approach_NN1 :_: (_( a_ZZ1 )_) feature_NN1 generation_NN1 ,_, (_( b_ZZ1 )_) normalized_VVD discounted_JJ cumulative_JJ gain_NN1 (_( NDCG_NP1 )_) -based_JJ LambdaMART_NN1 algorithm_NN1 ,_, and_CC (_( c_ZZ1 )_) feature_NN1 selection_NN1 using_VVG the_AT wrapper_NN1 method_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 control_VV0 for_IF firm_JJ age_NN1 and_CC firm_JJ size_NN1 at_II the_AT firm_JJ level_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT studies_NN2 related_VVN to_II the_AT subject_NN1 are_VBR based_VVN on_II theories_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 Actor-Network_NP1 Theory_NN1 (_( Shim_NP1 and_CC Shin_NN1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) and_CC Metcalfe_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 Law_NN1 (_( Alabi_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT treatment_NN1 consists_VVZ of_IO training_VVG the_AT treated_JJ group_NN1 to_TO identify_VVI the_AT problem_NN1 ,_, articulate_JJ theories_NN2 ,_, define_VV0 clear_JJ hypotheses_NN2 ,_, conduct_VV0 rigorous_JJ tests_NN2 to_TO prove_VVI or_CC disprove_VVI them_PPHO2 ,_, measure_VV0 the_AT results_NN2 of_IO the_AT tests_NN2 ,_, and_CC make_VV0 decisions_NN2 based_VVN on_II these_DD2 tools_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Later_RRR ,_, the_AT discussion_NN1 started_VVD to_TO span_VVI a_AT1 wide_JJ range_NN1 of_IO topics_NN2 ,_, from_II technological_JJ neutrality_NN1 to_II freedom_NN1 of_IO expression_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT fieldwork_NN1 allowed_VVD us_PPIO2 to_TO collect_VVI almost_RR all_DB data_NN needed_VVD to_TO define_VVI the_AT operating_NN1 costs_NN2 of_IO the_AT existing_JJ network_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Assume_VV0 the_AT 3PL_FO is_VBZ the_AT Stackelberg_NP1 leader_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT repository_NN1 was_VBDZ tested_VVN on_II MIMIC-III_MC v1.4_FO at_II the_AT time_NNT1 of_IO this_DD1 publication_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA one_MC1 executive_NN1 explained_VVD ,_, "_" We_PPIS2 work_VV0 with_IW local_JJ craftsmen_NN2 ,_, regional_JJ companies_NN2 who_PNQS are_VBR high_JJ quality_NN1 ,_, ambitious_JJ partners_NN2 ,_, and_CC we_PPIS2 give_VV0 them_PPHO2 the_AT tools_NN2 to_TO grow_VVI ._. 
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<s>
Choi_NN2 and_CC Yi_NP1 (_( 2003_MC )_) have_VH0 studied_VVN the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO the_AT Internet_NN1 on_II economic_JJ growth_NN1 of_IO 207_MC economies_NN2 over_II the_AT period_NN1 1991-2000_MCMC ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, for_IF the_AT present_JJ study_NN1 ,_, the_AT 80th_MD ,_, 50th_MD ,_, and_CC 20th_MD percentiles_NN2 are_VBR used_VVN for_IF the_AT 0.95_MC ,_, 0.50_MC ,_, and_CC 0.05_MC membership_NN1 scores_NN2 because_CS this_DD1 scoring_NN1 procedure_NN1 provided_VVN more_RGR useful_JJ information_NN1 relevant_JJ to_II estimating_VVG coverages_NN2 of_IO cases_NN2 of_IO interest_NN1 having_VHG high_JJ scores_NN2 in_II complex_JJ antecedent_JJ conditions_NN2 using_VVG the_AT guidelines_NN2 recommended_VVN by_II Ragin_NP1 (_( 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Consistent_JJ with_IW prior_JJ IS_VBZ research_NN1 and_CC with_IW prior_JJ research_NN1 on_II proactive_JJ work_NN1 behavior_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 also_RR measured_VVN years_NNT2 of_IO experience_NN1 with_IW Excel_VV0 ,_, gender_NN1 ,_, and_CC education_NN1 as_CSA control_NN1 variables_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 thus_RR choose_VV0 the_AT dyadic_JJ relationship_NN1 as_CSA our_APPGE main_JJ unit_NN1 of_IO analysis_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 measured_VVD a_AT1 supplier_NN1 firm_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 size_NN1 using_VVG sales_NN (_( Revenues_NN2 )_) and_CC profitability_NN1 using_VVG return_NN1 on_II equity_NN1 (_( Profitability_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD of_IO all_DB ,_, the_AT proposed_JJ model_NN1 employs_VVZ the_AT Logistic_JJ map_NN1 to_TO initialize_VVI the_AT swarm_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ provides_VVZ more_DAR population_NN1 diversity_NN1 than_CSN that_DD1 generated_VVD using_VVG a_AT1 randomization_NN1 method_NN1 as_CSA in_II the_AT original_JJ FA_NP1 model_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT case_NN1 that_CST there_EX are_VBR some_DD conflicts_NN2 between_II different_JJ experts_NN2 ,_, how_RRQ to_TO reach_VVI a_AT1 real_JJ group_NN1 consensus_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR a_AT1 question_NN1 which_DDQ needs_VVZ to_TO be_VBI addressed_VVN in_II depth_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT findings_NN2 serve_VV0 as_II a_AT1 reference_NN1 for_IF industrialists_NN2 and_CC lay_VVD a_AT1 foundation_NN1 for_IF future_JJ studies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO be_VBI specific_JJ ,_, Fig._NN1 10_MC (_( a_ZZ1 )_) illustrates_VVZ the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO CM_NNU cost_NN1 in_II c_ZZ1 on_II optimal_JJ expected_JJ cost_NN1 per_II unit_NN1 time_NNT1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II maritime_JJ transportation_NN1 ,_, the_AT invention_NN1 of_IO the_AT sea_NN1 container_NN1 is_VBZ dated_VVN 1956_MC and_CC has_VHZ impacted_VVN sea_NN1 transport_NN1 dramatically_RR ._. 
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<s>
Requiring_VVG a_AT1 referral_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 process_NN1 friction_NN1 that_CST entails_VVZ additional_JJ work_NN1 for_IF the_AT gatekeeper_NN1 and_CC may_VM not_XX reduce_VVI specialist_NN1 use_NN1 enough_RR to_TO compensate_VVI for_IF the_AT loss_NN1 in_II the_AT gatekeeper_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 productivity_NN1 (_( Chu_NP1 ,_, Wagholikar_NP1 ,_, Greenslade_NP1 ,_, O_UH '_NULL Dwyer_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Brown_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Forrest_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; Greco_NP1 &;_NULL Eisenberg_NP1 ,_, 1993_MC ;_; Martin_NP1 ,_, Diehr_NP1 ,_, Price_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Richardson_NP1 ,_, 1989_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 propose_VV0 a_AT1 novel_JJ methodology_NN1 based_VVN on_II the_AT multicriteria_NN1 reference_NN1 point_NN1 scheme_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Consistent_JJ with_IW this_DD1 idea_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 find_VV0 that_CST the_AT relation_NN1 between_II innovation_NN1 and_CC GAI_NN1 is_VBZ more_RGR pronounced_JJ in_II tight_JJ labor_NN1 markets_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, firms_NN2 able_JK to_TO accomplish_VVI such_DA complementary_JJ interactions_NN2 are_VBR likely_JJ to_TO enhance_VVI their_APPGE capability_NN1 to_TO respond_VVI to_II changes_NN2 in_II their_APPGE business_NN1 environment_NN1 quickly_RR and_CC create_VV0 competitive_JJ advantage_NN1 (_( Oh_UH etal._NNU ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
According_II21 to_II22 their_APPGE results_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 backup_NN1 sourcing_VVG strategy_NN1 is_VBZ preferred_VVN at_II the_AT beginning_NN1 of_IO the_AT supply_NN1 disruption_NN1 ,_, while_CS the_AT compensation_NN1 strategy_NN1 is_VBZ preferred_VVN as_CSA time_NNT1 elapses_VVZ ._. 
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<s>
Individual_JJ dispositions_NN2 ,_, however_RR ,_, may_VM play_VVI an_AT1 important_JJ role_NN1 in_II determining_JJ job_NN1 seekers_NN2 '_NULL affective_JJ reactions_NN2 to_II feedback_NN1 quality_NN1 (_( Kluger_NP1 &;_NULL DeNisi_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Table_NN1 I_PPIS1 shows_VVZ that_CST the_AT 308_MC manufacturing_NN1 companies_NN2 covered_VVD eight_MC major_JJ industries_NN2 ,_, 91.2_MC per_NNU21 cent_NNU22 had_VHD more_DAR than_CSN 200_MC employees_NN2 and_CC 91.6_MC per_NNU21 cent_NNU22 had_VHD been_VBN operating_VVG in_II the_AT area_NN1 for_IF more_DAR than_CSN 5_MC years_NNT2 ,_, thus_RR ensuring_VVG the_AT representativeness_NN1 of_IO the_AT samples_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 communication_NN1 ,_, standardization_NN1 is_VBZ highly_RR required_VVN in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO reach_VVI better_JJR interoperability_NN1 among_II heterogeneous_JJ data_NN sources_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS such_DA openness_NN1 with_IW various_JJ external_JJ partners_NN2 provides_VVZ access_NN1 to_II valuable_JJ and_CC complementary_JJ knowledge_NN1 ,_, recombining_VVG with_IW existing_JJ internal_JJ knowledge_NN1 may_VM create_VVI information_NN1 overload_NN1 and_CC cognitive_JJ distance_NN1 that_CST prevents_VVZ firms_NN2 from_II obtaining_VVG synergy_NN1 from_II the_AT knowledge_NN1 inflow_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
AirSouth_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN encouraging_JJ internal_JJ entrepreneurship_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 feasible_JJ pricing_NN1 policy_NN1 n_ZZ1 requires_VVZ n_ZZ1 ;_; and_CC n_ZZ1 ;_; to_TO be_VBI -progressive_JJ ._. 
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<s>
The_AT second_MD round_NN1 of_IO the_AT Delphi_NP1 study_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ requires_VVZ experts_NN2 to_II rate_NN1 indices_NN2 based_VVN on_II their_APPGE orientations_NN2 for_IF critical_JJ indices_NN2 ,_, supports_VVZ this_DD1 theorisation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
One_PN1 can_VM also_RR conceive_VVI that_CST individuals_NN2 end_VV0 up_RP being_VBG overwhelmed_VVN or_CC annoyed_JJ if_CS real-time_JJ feedback_NN1 becomes_VVZ ubiquitous_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT implication_NN1 is_VBZ that_DD1 coordination_NN1 with_IW the_AT IT_NN1 function_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ can_VM support_VVI customization_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 systems_NN2 ,_, will_VM help_VVI benefits_NN2 be_VBI achieved_VVN and_CC that_CST a_AT1 closer_JJR working_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II IT_NN1 and_CC other_JJ functions_NN2 may_VM help_VVI benefits_NN2 to_TO be_VBI realized_VVN more_RGR quickly_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Regarding_II the_AT model_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 indicator_NN1 reliability_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 has_VHZ been_VBN proposed_VVN that_CST each_DD1 indicator_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 loading_VVG on_II the_AT associated_JJ construct_NN1 should_VM exceed_VVI a_AT1 threshold_NN1 of_IO 0.7_MC (_( Hulland_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC )_) ,_, which_DDQ was_VBDZ met_VVN in_II our_APPGE study_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Sosa_NN1 ,_, Eppinger_NP1 ,_, and_CC Rowles_NP2 (_( 2004_MC )_) maintain_VV0 that_CST although_CS some_DD of_IO the_AT architectural_JJ knowledge_NN1 about_II component_NN1 interactions_NN2 is_VBZ explicit_JJ and_CC known_VVN by_II product_NN1 development_NN1 organizations_NN2 ,_, some_DD component_NN1 interactions_NN2 remain_VV0 unspecified_JJ or_CC unknown_JJ until_CS much_RR later_RRR ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 additional_JJ warranty_NN1 can_VM be_VBI bought_VVN either_RR at_II the_AT start_NN1 or_CC at_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO the_AT basic_JJ warranty_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS challenging_VVG to_TO capture_VVI ,_, these_DD2 more_DAR refined_JJ measures_NN2 could_VM shed_VVI new_JJ light_NN1 on_II exactly_RR what_DDQ effects_NN2 supply_VV0 chain_NN1 activities_NN2 offer_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
Matheuristics_NN2 based_VVN on_II the_AT MIP_NN1 models_NN2 have_VH0 recently_RR been_VBN proposed_VVN for_IF nesting_VVG problems_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS great_JJ strides_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN made_VVN to_TO understand_VVI the_AT role_NN1 of_IO technology_NN1 at_II the_AT organizational_JJ frontline_NN1 ,_, many_DA2 things_NN2 remain_VV0 unknown_JJ (_( Ostrom_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Singh_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ considered_VVN to_TO be_VBI one_MC1 of_IO the_AT most_RGT useful_JJ models_NN2 in_II the_AT field_NN1 of_IO probabilistic_JJ knowledge_NN1 representation_NN1 and_CC reasoning_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Positive_JJ energy_NN1 ,_, in_II the_AT form_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 sharing_VVG ,_, decreases_VVZ the_AT negative_JJ effects_NN2 of_IO bad_JJ work_NN1 environment_NN1 and_CC leads_VVZ to_II innovative_JJ work_NN1 behavior_NN1 (_( Clercq_NP1 ,_, Dimov_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Belausteguigoitia_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Attitude_NN1 toward_II user_NN1 acceptance_NN1 of_IO technology_NN1 is_VBZ defined_VVN as_II an_AT1 individual_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 overall_JJ efficient_JJ reaction_NN1 (_( liking_VVG ,_, enjoyment_NN1 ,_, joy_NN1 ,_, and_CC pleasure_NN1 )_) to_TO use_VVI technology_NN1 (_( Davis_NP1 1989_MC ;_; Taylor_NP1 and_CC Todd_NP1 1995_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II a_AT1 new_JJ contribution_NN1 to_II the_AT literature_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 find_VV0 that_DD1 network_NN1 centrality_NN1 relates_VVZ to_II worse_JJR confidentiality_NN1 performance_NN1 ;_; meanwhile_RR ,_, spanning_VVG structural_JJ holes_NN2 relates_VVZ to_II better_JJR confidentiality_NN1 performance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Often_RR ,_, there_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 desire_NN1 to_TO minimize_VVI the_AT length_NN1 of_IO surveys_NN2 to_TO minimize_VVI patient_JJ burden_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Also_RR ,_, the_AT parsimony_NN1 of_IO the_AT results_NN2 should_VM be_VBI highlighted_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Soft_JJ consensus_NN1 measure_NN1 is_VBZ widely_RR used_VVN in_II consensus_NN1 building_NN1 with_IW preference_NN1 relations_NN2 in_II GDM_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE evidence_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST the_AT variance_NN1 premium_NN1 is_VBZ driven_VVN by_II at_RR21 least_RR22 two_MC factors_NN2 that_CST have_VH0 opposite_JJ association_NN1 with_IW long-horizon_JJ excess_JJ returns_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
From_II the_AT viewpoint_NN1 of_IO application_NN1 developers_NN2 ,_, the_AT user_NN1 base_NN1 of_IO the_AT platform_NN1 are_VBR directly_RR related_VVN to_II their_APPGE expected_JJ financial_JJ gains_NN2 and_CC intrinsic_JJ rewards_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 their_APPGE ego_NN1 ,_, enjoyment_NN1 ,_, and_CC community_NN1 identification_NN1 (_( Ryu_NP1 ,_, Kim_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Kim_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Wu_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
More_RGR importantly_RR ,_, the_AT notion_NN1 of_IO non-linearity_NN1 of_IO empowering_JJ leadership_NN1 should_VM be_VBI explicated_VVN conceptually_RR and_CC replicated_VVN empirically_RR in_II multiple_JJ studies_NN2 based_VVN on_II specific_JJ theory_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, behavioral_JJ threshold_NN1 theory_NN1 of_IO nonlinear_JJ effects_NN2 ;_; see_VV0 Grijalva_NP1 ,_, Harms_NN2 ,_, Newman_NP1 ,_, Gaddis_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Fraley_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) using_VVG multiple_JJ methods_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Bayesian_JJ analysis_NN1 ,_, item_NN1 response_NN1 theory_NN1 ,_, computation_NN1 modeling_NN1 )_) to_TO validate_VVI and_CC generalize_VVI findings_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Data_NN published_VVN by_II various_JJ public_NN1 and_CC private_JJ sources_NN2 unequivocally_RR show_VV0 that_CST around_II the_AT world_NN1 ,_, men_NN2 hold_VV0 the_AT vast_JJ majority_NN1 of_IO corporate_JJ directorships_NN2 and_CC women_NN2 are_VBR starkly_RR underrepresented_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Transform_VV0 :_: Fundamentally_RR change_VV0 business_NN1 and_CC industry_NN1 processes_NN2 and_CC relationships_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT first_MD stage_NN1 ,_, ,_, the_AT retailer_NN1 moves_VVZ first_MD to_TO offer_VVI the_AT manufacturer_NN1 an_AT1 incentive_NN1 scheme_NN1 ,_, where_RRQ represents_VVZ the_AT share_NN1 of_IO his_APPGE revenue_NN1 that_CST he_PPHS1 will_VM share_VVI with_IW his_APPGE manufacturer_NN1 (_( hereafter_RT ,_, we_PPIS2 call_VV0 it_PPH1 the_AT share_NN1 for_IF short_JJ )_) ,_, and_CC is_VBZ the_AT fraction_NN1 of_IO the_AT investment_NN1 cost_NN1 he_PPHS1 would_VM share_VVI with_IW the_AT manufacturer_NN1 (_( hereafter_RT ,_, the_AT fraction_NN1 for_IF short_JJ )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 section_NN1 looked_VVN at_II the_AT telecommunications_NN2 sector_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, the_AT NPI_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN modified_VVN to_TO conform_VVI to_II a_AT1 traditional_JJ Likert_NP1 scale_NN1 with_IW sample_NN1 items_NN2 including_II I_PPIS1 am_VBM an_AT1 extraordinary_JJ person_NN1 "_" and_CC IfI_NP1 ruled_VVD the_AT world_NN1 it_PPH1 would_VM be_VBI a_AT1 much_RR better_JJR place_NN1 "_" (_( Boldero_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II31 line_II32 with_II33 the_AT conceptualization_NN1 in_II Figure_NN1 1_MC1 ,_, by_II considering_VVG process_NN1 networks_NN2 (_( the_AT environment_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ interpreted_VVN and_CC enacted_VVN upon_II )_) as_II part_NN1 of_IO the_AT CAS_NP2 ,_, the_AT study_NN1 examines_VVZ how_RRQ the_AT network_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 structural_JJ and_CC functional_JJ characteristics_NN2 impact_VV0 the_AT network_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 performance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT results_NN2 presented_VVN in_II Table_NN1 6_MC show_VV0 this_DD1 model_NN1 provided_VVD a_AT1 significant_JJ improvement_NN1 to_II the_AT overall_JJ system_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Further_JJR research_NN1 on_II this_DD1 topic_NN1 can_VM augment_VVI this_DD1 evidence_NN1 by_II examining_VVG the_AT way_NN1 the_AT sample_NN1 companies_NN2 have_VH0 implemented_VVN the_AT EU_NP1 directive_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE initial_JJ empirical_JJ data_NN analysis_NN1 revealed_VVD that_CST the_AT HAOs_NP2 '_NULL creation_NN1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 complex_JJ ,_, multistep_VV0 process_NN1 involving_VVG key_JJ individuals_NN2 (_( 1ater_FO cal1ed_FO '_NULL boundary_NN1 spanners_NN2 '_NULL )_) ._. 
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<s>
See_VV0 Fig._NN1 3_MC ,_, Tables_NN2 4_MC and_CC 5_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
China_NP1 is_VBZ a_AT1 highly_RR collectivistic_JJ culture_NN1 (_( Hofstede_NP1 ,_, 1984_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, although_CS much_DA1 care_NN1 was_VBDZ taken_VVN in_II the_AT selection_NN1 of_IO the_AT search_NN1 terms_NN2 used_VVN in_II our_APPGE study_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 acknowledge_VV0 that_CST our_APPGE choice_NN1 may_VM have_VHI excluded_VVN certain_JJ blockchain_NN1 articles_NN2 from_II this_DD1 review_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Another_DD1 possible_JJ approach_NN1 to_TO supplement_VVI our_APPGE focus_NN1 on_II perceived_JJ CSR_NP1 is_VBZ to_TO examine_VVI the_AT mission_NN1 statements_NN2 and_CC websites_NN2 of_IO the_AT organizations_NN2 involved_VVD to_TO identify_VVI whether_CSW31 or_CSW32 not_CSW33 perceived_VVN CSR_NP1 and_CC objective_JJ CSR_NP1 converge_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA base_NN1 learners_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 utilize_VV0 state-of-the-art_JJ learning_NN1 algorithms_NN2 previously_RR used_VVN in_II credit_NN1 risk_NN1 modelling_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 conducted_VVD the_AT empirical_JJ analysis_NN1 by_II using_VVG 959_MC crowdfunding_JJ projects_NN2 from_II the_AT Dreamore_NP1 platform_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 may_VM result_VVI in_II unexpected_JJ consequences_NN2 since_CS there_EX can_VM be_VBI adverse_JJ effects_NN2 on_II user_NN1 behavior_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II traditional_JJ SCM_NP1 ,_, the_AT roles_NN2 of_IO primary_JJ stakeholders_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 suppliers_NN2 and_CC customers_NN2 in_II value_NN1 creation_NN1 are_VBR clearly_RR defined_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Estimating_VVG the_AT relationships_NN2 of_IO PL_NP1 and_CC its_APPGE dimensions_NN2 to_TO establish_VVI leadership_NN1 constructs_NN2 is_VBZ critical_JJ in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO understand_VVI the_AT nomological_JJ network_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 construct_NN1 and_CC as_II part_NN1 of_IO establishing_VVG its_APPGE unique_JJ and/or_CC redundant_JJ nature_NN1 (_( Antonakis_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Namely_REX ,_, surge_VV0 pricing_NN1 is_VBZ used_VVN in_II the_AT surge_NN1 zone_NN1 to_TO manage_VVI the_AT shortage_NN1 of_IO workers_NN2 in_II a_AT1 zone_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, the_AT CEM_NP1 could_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO generate_VVI insights_NN2 on_II how_RGQ long_RR the_AT development_NN1 of_IO perceptions_NN2 and_CC climates_NN2 takes_VVZ for_IF specific_JJ constructs_NN2 and_CC organizational_JJ contexts_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Additionally_RR ,_, a_AT1 review_NN1 of_IO the_AT literature_NN1 indicates_VVZ that_CST actual_JJ results_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR complicated_JJ than_CSN the_AT reported_JJ ones_NN2 in_II different_JJ studies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Like_II control_NN1 variables_NN2 in_II other_JJ models_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 can_VM potentially_RR decrease_VVI the_AT amount_NN1 of_IO residual_JJ variance_NN1 and_CC group-level_JJ random_JJ slope_NN1 variability_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Servant_NN1 leaders_NN2 are_VBR depicted_VVN as_CSA providing_VVG support_NN1 for_IF the_AT development_NN1 and_CC well-being_NN1 of_IO all_DB followers_NN2 (_( through_II emotional_JJ healing_NN1 and_CC helping_VVG subordinates_NN2 grow_VVI and_CC succeed_VVI )_) ,_, as_CSA behaving_VVG ethically_RR and_CC as_CSA possessing_VVG the_AT capability_NN1 to_II build_NN1 quality_NN1 relationships_NN2 because_CS each_DD1 relationship_NN1 is_VBZ tailored_VVN to_II the_AT specific_JJ needs_NN2 of_IO the_AT individual_NN1 (_( Graham_NP1 ,_, 1991_MC ;_; Greenleaf_NP1 ,_, 1998_MC ;_; Liden_NP1 ,_, Panaccio_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
However_RRQV this_DD1 requires_VVZ formal_JJ collaboration_NN1 rather_II21 than_II22 just_RR ad_JJ21 hoc_JJ22 interaction_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Driessen_NP1 and_CC Hillebrand_NP1 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Theorem_NN1 2(2)_FO shows_VVZ a_AT1 counterintuitive_JJ result_NN1 that_CST ,_, the_AT sales_NN price_NN1 under_II bank_NN1 loans_NN2 is_VBZ the_AT highest_JJT when_CS bank_NN1 interest_NN1 rate_NN1 is_VBZ relatively_RR low_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Novel_JJ computational_JJ procedures_NN2 permit_VV0 the_AT detection_NN1 of_IO patterns_NN2 where_RRQ no_AT traditional_JJ methods_NN2 could_VM yield_VVI useful_JJ insights_NN2 or_CC even_RR be_VBI applied_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Using_VVG blockchain_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 may_VM become_VVI possible_JJ for_IF manufacturing_NN1 companies_NN2 to_TO improve_VVI how_RGQ quickly_RR they_PPHS2 trace_VV0 problems_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 specific_JJ product_NN1 ,_, component_NN1 or_CC material_NN1 manufacturer_NN1 (_( Angrish_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2018_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
On_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, in_II the_AT Transform_VV0 industry_NN1 ,_, since_CS most_DAT firms_NN2 are_VBR well_JJ aware_JJ of_IO the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO rapidly_RR developing_JJ and_CC simultaneously_RR exercising_VVG IT_NN1 capability_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 aggressively_RR chase_VV0 IT_NN1 innovations_NN2 and_CC are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO imitate_VVI others_NN2 or_CC follow_VV0 fads_NN2 ,_, neutralizing_VVG the_AT benefits_NN2 of_IO having_VHG superior_JJ IT_NN1 capability_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 adjust_VV0 the_AT production_NN1 volume_NN1 by_II including_VVG the_AT ramp-up_NN1 and_CC ramp-down_JJ phases_NN2 at_II the_AT beginning_NN1 and_CC toward_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO the_AT production_NN1 life_NN1 of_IO the_AT car_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, that_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, reducing_VVG the_AT reported_JJ peak_NN1 production_NN1 volume_NN1 per_II year_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO ensure_VVI identification_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 necessary_JJ condition_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST each_DD1 emergent_JJ variable_NN1 must_VM be_VBI linked_VVN to_II at_RR21 least_RR22 one_MC1 variable_NN1 not_XX forming_VVG the_AT emergent_JJ variable_NN1 &lsqb;_( 28,134_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 sense_NN1 ,_, technological_JJ anxiety_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN identified_VVN as_II an_AT1 important_JJ psychological_JJ variable_NN1 that_CST can_VM influence_VVI the_AT adoption_NN1 process_NN1 of_IO new_JJ services_NN2 (_( Evanschitzky_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Meuter_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, one_PN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 longitudinal_JJ cohort_NN1 study_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ tracks_VVZ subjects_NN2 in_II an_AT1 historical_JJ manner_NN1 to_TO follow_VVI their_APPGE outcomes_NN2 relative_II21 to_II22 the_AT treatments_NN2 they_PPHS2 were_VBDR observed_VVN to_TO have_VHI received_VVN (_( e.g._REX ,_, as_CSA with_IW financial_JJ market_NN1 investments_NN2 by_II investors_NN2 who_PNQS have_VH0 had_VHN more_DAR involvement_NN1 with_IW financial_JJ advisors_NN2 yet_RR are_VBR similar_JJ in_II other_JJ ways_NN2 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Altogether_RR ,_, fit_JJ theory_NN1 posits_VVZ positive_JJ outcomes_NN2 of_IO fit_JJ irrespective_II21 of_II22 whether_CSW personal_JJ attributes_NN2 are_VBR extremely_RR high_JJ or_CC extremely_RR low_JJ ,_, whereas_CS prospect_NN1 and_CC regulatory_JJ focus_NN1 theories_NN2 suggest_VV0 that_CST fit_VV0 on_II high_JJ personal_JJ attributes_NN2 (_( gain_NN1 )_) results_NN2 in_II more_RGR positive_JJ outcomes_NN2 than_CSN fit_JJ on_II low_JJ personal_JJ attributes_NN2 (_( nonloss_NN1 )_) (_( see_VV0 Figure_NN1 2_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
For_IF these_DD2 reasons_NN2 ,_, the_AT repre_NN1 sentativeness_NN1 of_IO the_AT findings_NN2 is_VBZ questionable_JJ ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 later_RRR show_VV0 how_RRQ to_TO specify_VVI and_CC select_JJ models_NN2 with_IW higher-order_JJ CL_NP1 lags_NN2 and_CC how_RRQ to_TO test_VVI effects_NN2 among_II variables_NN2 in_II more_RGR nuanced_JJ ways_NN2 using_VVG impulse_NN1 responses_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO identify_VVI buying_VVG firms_NN2 that_CST have_VH0 experience_NN1 selecting_VVG new_JJ venture_NN1 suppliers_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 screened_VVD German-speaking_JJ startup_NN1 blogs_NN2 and_CC magazines_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT ratio_NN1 of_IO 60_MC observations_NN2 per_II variable_NN1 in_II our_APPGE model_NN1 exceeds_VVZ the_AT minimum_JJ ratio_NN1 of_IO 10-20_MCMC suggested_VVD to_TO ensure_VVI empirical_JJ validity_NN1 of_IO logit_NN1 models_NN2 (_( Hosmer_NP1 at_II al._NNU ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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On_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, users_NN2 may_VM abandon_VVI the_AT newly_RR adopted_VVN platform_NN1 as_II the_AT monetary_JJ incentive_NN1 runs_VVZ out_RP ._. 
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<s>
Based_VVN on_II this_DD1 information_NN1 ,_, MediumCar_NP1 would_VM like_VVI to_TO enhance_VVI its_APPGE navigation_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 can_VM be_VBI seen_VVN as_CSA analogous_JJ to_II a_AT1 state_NN1 of_IO equilibrium_NN1 "_" and_CC would_VM explain_VVI the_AT preference_NN1 in_II such_DA works_NN for_IF an_AT1 ecological_JJ definition_NN1 of_IO resilience_NN1 where_CS the_AT focus_NN1 is_VBZ on_II a_AT1 particular_JJ organisation_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 competitive_JJ advantage_NN1 ,_, specifically_RR ,_, minimising_VVG the_AT time_NNT1 and_CC cost_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 disruption_NN1 and_CC exploiting_VVG competitor_NN1 weaknesses_NN2 (_( Pereira_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Kim_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Todo_FW etal._NNU ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
To_TO meet_VVI the_AT objectives_NN2 ,_, the_AT PRISMA_NN1 methodology_NN1 was_VBDZ used_VVN to_TO select_VVI which_DDQ papers_VVZ to_TO include_VVI in_II the_AT analysis_NN1 &lsqb;_( 36_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
Future_JJ researchers_NN2 could_VM conduct_VVI a_AT1 longitudinal_JJ study_NN1 in_II the_AT hospitality_NN1 industry_NN1 ,_, to_TO examine_VVI cause_NN1 and_CC effect_NN1 relationships_NN2 to_TO reduce_VVI common_JJ method_NN1 biasness_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Ambrose_NP1 and_CC Steiner_NP1 (_( 2019_MC )_) demonstrate_VV0 the_AT applicability_NN1 of_IO changes_NN2 in_II capital_NN1 expenditure_NN1 volumes_NN2 specifically_RR as_II a_AT1 proxy_NN1 for_IF current_JJ ,_, market-based_JJ investment_NN1 choices_NN2 by_II firms_NN2 ._. 
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Participants_NN2 indicated_VVD their_APPGE agreement_NN1 from_II "_" strongly_RR disagree_VV0 "_" (_( 1_MC1 )_) to_II "_" strongly_RR agree_VV0 "_" (_( 7_MC )_) ,_, with_IW several_DA2 descriptors_NN2 of_IO the_AT website_NN1 associated_VVN with_IW the_AT message_NN1 ,_, including_II being_VBG credible_JJ ,_, having_VHG integrity_NN1 ,_, being_VBG trustworthy_JJ ,_, and_RR31 so_RR32 forth_RR33 ._. 
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<s>
Patients_NN2 may_VM not_XX be_VBI able_JK to_TO choose_VVI the_AT provider_NN1 doing_VDG follow-up_JJ care_NN1 ,_, and_CC delays_NN2 and_CC overhead_RL in_II information_NN1 transmission_NN1 might_VM compromise_VVI the_AT effectiveness_NN1 of_IO the_AT care_NN1 system_NN1 ._. 
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A_AT1 review_NN1 of_IO the_AT literature_NN1 on_II BT_NP1 reveals_VVZ that_CST most_DAT of_IO the_AT studies_NN2 are_VBR focused_VVN on_II presenting_VVG the_AT benefits_NN2 and_CC challenges_NN2 of_IO implementing_VVG BT_NP1 ._. 
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Proper_JJ management_NN1 against_II uncertainty_NN1 provides_VVZ more_DAR channel_NN1 profit_NN1 than_CSN the_AT decision_NN1 made_VVN under_II the_AT assumption_NN1 of_IO deterministic_JJ demand_NN1 ,_, disregarding_VVG uncertainty_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 methods_NN2 seek_VV0 to_TO determine_VVI the_AT most_RGT influential_JJ individuals_NN2 who_PNQS will_VM maximize_VVI the_AT spread_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 within_II a_AT1 social_JJ network_NN1 and_CC to_TO study_VVI how_RRQ influence_NN1 spreads_VVZ or_CC cascades_NN2 from_II those_DD2 individuals_NN2 (_( see_VV0 Chen_NP1 ,_, Wang_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Yang_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Kempe_NP1 ,_, Kleinberg_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Tardos_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA shown_VVN by_II Lemma_NN1 4_MC (_( in_II the_AT online_JJ appendix_NN1 )_) ,_, under_II the_AT socially_RR optimal_JJ second-period_JJ pricing_NN1 strategy_NN1 ,_, the_AT prices_NN2 for_IF new_JJ and_CC repeat_VV0 customers_NN2 are_VBR equal_JJ to_II the_AT respective_JJ net_JJ total_JJ unit_NN1 production_NN1 and_CC environmental_JJ cost_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, )_) ._. 
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Implicit_JJ in_II the_AT definition_NN1 of_IO openness_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT notion_NN1 that_CST openness_NN1 occurs_VVZ among_II individual_JJ firms_NN2 that_CST search_VV0 for_IF different_JJ knowledge_NN1 across_II boundaries_NN2 to_TO increase_VVI opportunities_NN2 for_IF innovation_NN1 ._. 
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Productive_JJ dialogue_NN1 allows_VVZ employees_NN2 and_CC particularly_RR change_VV0 agents_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 senior_JJ managers_NN2 and_CC star_NN1 scientists_NN2 in_II pharmaceutical_JJ companies_NN2 (_( Kaplan_NP1 ,_, Murray_NP1 ,_, and_CC Henderson_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; Rothaermel_NP1 and_CC Hess_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) to_TO transfer_VVI their_APPGE often_RR tacit_JJ cognitive_JJ frame_NN1 of_IO the_AT need_NN1 for_IF change_NN1 and_CC their_APPGE conceptualization_NN1 of_IO possible_JJ action_NN1 plans_VVZ to_II their_APPGE co_NN1 workers_NN2 ._. 
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Our_APPGE measure_NN1 is_VBZ one_MC1 of_IO the_AT few_DA2 climate_NN1 measures_NN2 to_TO draw_VVI on_II specific_JJ organizational-level_JJ theories_NN2 ,_, to_TO operationalize_VVI the_AT construct_NN1 at_II the_AT unit_NN1 level_NN1 ,_, and_CC to_TO test_VVI a_AT1 theoretical_JJ model_NN1 at_II the_AT unit_NN1 level_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE analysis_NN1 further_RRR suggested_VVN that_CST these_DD2 two_MC enablers_NN2 retain_VV0 their_APPGE importance_NN1 in_II predicting_VVG future_NN1 B2B_FO platform_NN1 assimilation_NN1 irrespective_II21 of_II22 what_DDQ assimilation_NN1 stage_NN1 a_AT1 firm_NN1 is_VBZ currently_RR in_RP ._. 
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The_AT last_MD decade_NNT1 has_VHZ witnessed_VVN a_AT1 sharp_JJ rising_JJ trend_NN1 in_II environmental_JJ awareness_NN1 and_CC protection_NN1 in_II China_NP1 ._. 
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First_MD ,_, in_II order_NN1 to_TO successfully_RR contribute_VVI to_II theory_NN1 on_II trust_NN1 in_II different_JJ contexts_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ of_IO utmost_JJ importance_NN1 for_IF sharing_VVG economy_NN1 and_CC blockchain-_JJ related_JJ research_NN1 to_TO agree_VVI on_II a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO common_JJ concepts_NN2 and_CC expressions_NN2 and_CC to_TO relate_VVI those_DD2 to_II established_JJ work_NN1 ._. 
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As_CSA knowledge_NN1 hiding_NN1 has_VHZ an_AT1 interpersonal_JJ dimension_NN1 (_( Connelly_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Connelly_NP1 and_CC Zweig_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 draw_VV0 upon_II SET_NN1 to_TO examine_VVI the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II perceived_JJ knowledge_NN1 hiding_VVG and_CC team_NN1 viability_NN1 ._. 
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LDA_NP1 can_VM be_VBI considered_VVN as_II an_AT1 emergent_JJ clustering_NN1 method_NN1 to_TO obtain_VVI a_AT1 soft_JJ (_( multi-membership_NN1 )_) clustering_NN1 of_IO documents_NN2 (_( Brusco_NP1 ,_, Steinley_NP1 ,_, Cradit_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Singh_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Demand-driven_JJ strategies_NN2 could_VM be_VBI disruptive_JJ when_CS superimposed_VVN on_II supply-driven_JJ supply_NN1 chains_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 food_NN1 supply_NN1 chains_NN2 ;_; the_AT heterogeneity_NN1 of_IO consumer_NN1 characteristics_NN2 of_IO the_AT food_NN1 supply_NN1 chain_NN1 and_CC the_AT perishable_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO food_NN1 products_NN2 requires_VVZ hybrid_JJ strategies_NN2 (_( Blackburn_NP1 and_CC Scudder_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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One_MC1 example_NN1 of_IO such_DA an_AT1 empirical_JJ setting_NN1 can_VM be_VBI found_VVN in_II Sweden_NP1 and_CC the_AT Swedish_JJ capital_NN1 ,_, Stockholm_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT analysis_NN1 in_II Section_NN1 3_MC indicates_VVZ that_CST M5_FO represents_VVZ the_AT newsvendor_NN1 behavior_NN1 better_RRR than_CSN the_AT other_JJ competing_JJ models_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT red_JJ filled_JJ node_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 chance_NN1 node_NN1 used_VMK to_TO identify_VVI the_AT event_NN1 in_II a_AT1 decision_NN1 tree_NN1 where_CS a_AT1 degree_NN1 of_IO uncertainty_NN1 exists_VVZ ._. 
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It_PPH1 forms_VVZ a_AT1 new_JJ structure_NN1 of_IO pairwise_RR comparisons_NN2 in_II BWM_NP1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ quite_RG different_JJ from_II the_AT pairwise_RR comparisons_NN2 in_II AHP_NP1 ._. 
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In_II that_DD1 case_NN1 ,_, the_AT consequences_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR severe_JJ than_CSN that_DD1 of_IO the_AT primary_JJ attack_NN1 event_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 describes_VVZ the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ activities_NN2 were_VBDR employed_VVN to_II 1_MC1 )_) proactively_RR scan_VV0 for_IF potential_JJ relevant_JJ signals_NN2 that_CST might_VM endanger_VVI the_AT current_JJ project_NN1 or_CC provide_VV0 a_AT1 new_JJ opportunity_NN1 to_TO tap_VVI into_II (_( information_NN1 intake_NN1 )_) ,_, 2_MC )_) systematically_RR evaluate_VV0 and_CC predict_VV0 the_AT viability_NN1 of_IO the_AT project_NN1 outcome_NN1 in_II the_AT intended_JJ future_JJ market_NN1 (_( formal_JJ interpretation_NN1 )_) ,_, and_CC 3_MC )_) involve_VV0 project_NN1 members_NN2 to_TO specifically_RR consider_VVI if_CS previous_JJ assumptions_NN2 still_RR hold_VV0 and_CC if_CS they_PPHS2 do_VD0 not_XX how_RRQ this_DD1 may_VM affect_VVI the_AT future_NN1 of_IO the_AT project_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 outcome_NN1 (_( informal_JJ interpretation_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Brecard_NP1 (_( 2014_MC )_) studies_VVZ the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO misperception_NN1 of_IO ecolabels_NN2 on_II social_JJ surplus_NN1 and_CC the_AT provision_NN1 of_IO environmental_JJ benefits_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, both_DB2 studies_NN2 failed_VVD to_TO find_VVI all_DB the_AT constellations_NN2 posited_VVD in_II the_AT JDC_NP1 model_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II step_NN1 one_MC1 ,_, differential_JJ equations_NN2 with_IW unspecified_JJ functions_NN2 are_VBR formulated_VVN to_TO describe_VVI the_AT time-evolution_NN1 of_IO the_AT state_NN1 variables_NN2 (_( Pi_NN1 ,_, P2_FO ,_, ..._... 
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<s>
,_, P_ZZ1 &).;_NULL Lemma_NN1 3_MC asserts_VVZ that_CST in_II the_AT decentralized_JJ system_NN1 with_IW abatement_NN1 under_II RS_NN1 ,_, increases_VVZ in_II t_ZZ1 and_CC B_ZZ1 ,_, but_CCB decreases_VVZ in_II k_ZZ1 ,_, which_DDQ implies_VVZ that_CST the_AT retailer_NN1 would_VM share_VVI a_AT1 larger_JJR share_NN1 of_IO his_APPGE sales_NN revenue_NN1 with_IW his_APPGE manufacturer_NN1 when_CS carbon_NN1 tax_NN1 is_VBZ higher_JJR or_CC CEA_NN1 is_VBZ stronger_JJR ,_, while_CS he_PPHS1 will_VM share_VVI a_AT1 smaller_JJR share_NN1 with_IW the_AT manufacturer_NN1 when_CS the_AT abatement_NN1 investment_NN1 becomes_VVZ more_RGR expensive_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Automobile_NN1 insurance_NN1 fraud_NN1 detection_NN1 has_VHZ become_VVN critically_RR important_JJ for_IF reducing_VVG the_AT costs_NN2 of_IO insurance_NN1 companies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT PCO_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX just_RR something_PN1 that_CST may_VM be_VBI nice_JJ to_TO have_VHI "_" in_II this_DD1 environmentte_NN1 would_VM argue_VVI that_CST it_PPH1 is_VBZ necessary_JJ ,_, a_AT1 key_NN1 to_II psychological_JJ success_NN1 in_II a_AT1 changing_JJ world_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, there_EX are_VBR also_RR commonalities_NN2 that_CST we_PPIS2 can_VM draw_VVI on_RP to_TO conceptualize_VVI positive_JJ emotions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT internal_JJ consistency_NN1 was_VBDZ assessed_VVN by_II examining_VVG the_AT Cronbach_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 alpha_NN1 coefficients_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ ranged_VVD from_II 0.60_MC to_II 0.92_MC and_CC were_VBDR acceptable_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, reference_NN1 co-citation_NN1 analysis_NN1 can_VM be_VBI employed_VVN to_TO capture_VVI some_DD promising_JJ future_JJ research_NN1 opportunities_NN2 in_II a_AT1 certain_JJ field_NN1 based_VVN on_II the_AT publication_NN1 references_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
New_JJ idea_NN1 generation_NN1 not_XX only_RR is_VBZ necessary_JJ for_IF organizational_JJ innovation_NN1 but_CCB also_RR can_VM lead_VVI to_II changes_NN2 in_II business_NN1 operations_NN2 that_CST will_VM increase_VVI productivity_NN1 and_CC build_VVI competitive_JJ advantages_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Data_NN for_IF perceived_JJ knowledge_NN1 hiding_VVG (_( independent_JJ variable_NN1 )_) ,_, social_JJ interaction_NN1 (_( moderator_NN1 )_) and_CC growth_NN1 ,_, need_VV0 ,_, strength_NN1 (_( control_NN1 variable_NN1 )_) were_VBDR collected_VVN from_II salespersons_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 first_MD hypothesize_VV0 a_AT1 main_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO workarounds_NN2 in_RR21 general_RR22 on_II HAPI_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 performed_VVD a_AT1 post_JJ21 hoc_JJ22 multi-group_JJ analysis_NN1 to_TO explore_VVI whether_CSW there_EX were_VBDR statistically_RR significant_JJ differences_NN2 between_II firms_NN2 with_IW low_JJ versus_II high_JJ development_NN1 of_IO social_JJ media_NN capability_NN1 relative_II21 to_II22 the_AT effects_NN2 included_VVN in_II the_AT proposed_JJ model_NN1 (_( Table_NN1 10_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Based_VVN on_II these_DD2 findings_NN2 ,_, cutoffs_NN2 of_IO .40_MC ,_, .60_MC ,_, and_CC .80_MC might_VM be_VBI considered_VVN small_JJ ,_, medium_NN1 ,_, and_CC large_JJ effect_NN1 sizes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
As_II such_DA ,_, they_PPHS2 proposed_VVD a_AT1 joint_JJ order-replacement_JJ policy_NN1 for_IF in-service_JJ and_CC non-repairable_JJ critical_JJ systems_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 comprises_VVZ content_JJ analysis_NN1 and_CC abductive_JJ category-building_NN1 based_VVN on_II previous_JJ literature_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 can_VM be_VBI seen_VVN that_CST ,_, GP_NN1 ,_, Robi_NP1 and_CC BL_FO are_VBR using_VVG 37_MC MHz_NNU ,_, 36.4_MC MHz_NNU and_CC 30.6_MC MHz_NNU of_IO spectrum_NN1 ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 regards_VVZ the_AT kind_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 on_II organizational_JJ phenomena_NN2 and_CC actors_NN2 we_PPIS2 can_VM infer_VVI from_II HRV_NP1 measures_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Gold_NN1 and_CC Arvind_NP1 Malhotra_NP1 (_( 2001_MC )_) opined_VVD that_CST there_EX must_VM be_VBI comprehensive_JJ investment_NN1 in_II technological_JJ infrastructures_NN2 to_TO aid_VVI various_JJ systematic_JJ activities_NN2 within_II the_AT organization_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS the_AT former_DA is_VBZ associated_VVN with_IW the_AT retail_JJ business_NN1 operations_NN2 ,_, the_AT latter_DA includes_VVZ the_AT retailers_NN2 '_NULL involvement_NN1 in_II their_APPGE suppliers_NN2 '_NULL environmental_JJ activities_NN2 and_CC the_AT environmental_JJ impact_NN1 of_IO the_AT retail_JJ SC_FO ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 find_VV0 evidence_NN1 to_TO suggest_VVI that_CST the_AT surge_NN1 price_NN1 resulted_VVN in_II rides_NN2 being_VBG allocated_VVN to_II consumers_NN2 who_PNQS valued_VVD them_PPHO2 the_AT most_RRT ,_, and_CC attracted_VVD more_DAR drivers_NN2 to_II that_DD1 zone_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II contrast_NN1 ,_, because_CS the_AT ARC_NN1 subsidy_NN1 is_VBZ calculated_VVN based_VVN on_II revenue_NN1 as_II31 opposed_II32 to_II33 price_NN1 ,_, an_AT1 increase_NN1 in_II yield_NN1 creates_VVZ two_MC opposing_JJ forces_NN2 :_: it_PPH1 increases_VVZ the_AT amount_NN1 of_IO harvest_NN1 but_CCB reduces_VVZ the_AT market_NN1 price_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, the_AT goal_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 research_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO explore_VVI how_RRQ to_TO foster_VVI these_DD2 more_DAR protective_JJ behaviors_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 approached_VVD the_AT World_NN1 Wildlife_NN1 Funds_NN2 for_IF Nature_NN1 to_TO identify_VVI an_AT1 initial_JJ pool_NN1 of_IO MNEs_NP2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT main_JJ purpose_NN1 of_IO implementing_VVG DFR_NP1 techniques_NN2 in_II the_AT wind_NN1 turbine_NN1 manufacturing_NN1 industry_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO minimise_VVI the_AT number_NN1 of_IO failures_NN2 experienced_VVN over_II the_AT lifetime_NNT1 ,_, which_DDQ results_VVZ in_II enormous_JJ savings_NN2 in_II maintenance_NN1 and_CC energy_NN1 production_NN1 costs_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
First_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 provide_VV0 stability_NN1 analyses_NN2 of_IO two_MC contrasting_JJ real-world_NN1 supply_VV0 networks-the_AT inbound_NN1 supply_NN1 network_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 industrial_JJ engine_NN1 manufacturer_NN1 and_CC an_AT1 industry-level_JJ supply_NN1 network_NN1 in_II the_AT luxury_JJ goods_NN2 sector_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 study_NN1 proposes_VVZ that_CST the_AT negative_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II abusive_JJ supervision_NN1 and_CC knowledge_NN1 sharing_VVG ,_, mediated_VVN by_II emotional_JJ exhaustion_NN1 ,_, can_VM be_VBI alleviated_VVN by_II a_AT1 high_JJ level_NN1 of_IO organizational_JJ justice_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Dominance-oriented_JJ leaders_NN2 will_VM be_VBI more_RGR common_JJ in_II organizational_JJ cultures_NN2 with_IW steep_JJ informal_JJ social_JJ hierarchy_NN1 ._. 
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Moreover_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 doubt_VV0 that_DD1 communication_NN1 technology_NN1 has_VHZ finished_VVN its_APPGE latest_JJT revolution_NN1 ._. 
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Second_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 concluded_VVD the_AT potential_JJ research_NN1 opportunities_NN2 for_IF the_AT field_NN1 of_IO SCD_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT threat_NN1 encompasses_VVZ individuals_NN2 ,_, groups_NN2 ,_, organizations_NN2 ,_, or_CC governments_NN2 that_CST may_VM execute_VVI these_DD2 intentional_JJ events_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Only_RR two_MC studies_NN2 to_II date_NN1 have_VH0 examined_VVN the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II dimensions_NN2 of_IO the_AT five-_JJ factor_NN1 personality_NN1 model_NN1 and_CC the_AT PCO_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Personas_NN2 place_VV0 focus_NN1 on_II people_NN with_IW whom_PNQO the_AT designer_NN1 can_VM empathize_VVI "_" (_( Welsh_JJ and_CC Dehler_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ,_, p._NN1 780_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT loadings_NN2 of_IO items_NN2 on_II their_APPGE respective_JJ constructs_NN2 were_VBDR higher_JJR than_CSN ._. 
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,_, suggesting_VVG satisfactory_JJ convergent_JJ validity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT deductive_JJ approach_NN1 relies_VVZ significantly_RR on_II a_AT1 typically_RR small_JJ number_NN1 of_IO individuals_NN2 who_PNQS ,_, whilst_CS having_VHG expertise_NN1 in_II the_AT field_NN1 ,_, have_VH0 inherent_JJ biases_NN2 in_II their_APPGE reasoning_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT last_MD few_DA2 years_NNT2 ,_, several_DA2 TSR_NP1 studies_NN2 have_VH0 focused_VVN on_II value_NN1 and_CC healthcare_NN1 (_( e.g._REX McColl-Kennedy_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; Sweeney_NP1 et_RA21 aL_RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) with_IW a_AT1 particular_JJ focus_NN1 on_II the_AT role_NN1 of_IO the_AT customer_NN1 (_( i.e._REX the_AT patient_NN1 )_) as_II a_AT1 resource_NN1 integrator_NN1 in_II the_AT value_NN1 (_( co-_NN1 )_) creation_NN1 process_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT decision-making_JJ problem_NN1 includes_VVZ the_AT weights_NN2 of_IO criteria_NN2 in_II quantitative_JJ form_NN1 ,_, so_CS the_AT descriptors_NN2 of_IO the_AT decision_NN1 problem_NN1 have_VH0 taken_VVN the_AT values_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, 5G_NNU networks_NN2 are_VBR expected_VVN to_TO be_VBI deployed_VVN in_II a_AT1 wide_JJ range_NN1 of_IO frequency_NN1 bands_VVZ with_IW different_JJ characteristics_NN2 including_II spectrum_NN1 below_II 1_MC1 GHz_NNU ,_, spectrum_NN1 between_II 1_MC1 and_CC 6_MC GHz_NNU ,_, and_CC spectrum_NN1 above_II 6_MC GHz_NNU in_II the_AT millimeter_JJR wave_NN1 range_NN1 (_( EC_NP1 ,_, 2016b_FO ;_; ECC_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; FCC_NP1 ,_, 2016a_FO ;_; RSPG_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Data_NN from_II the_AT Soviet_JJ Union_NN1 (_( USSR_NP1 )_) and_CC Hungary_NP1 are_VBR from_II a_AT1 time_NNT1 when_RRQ both_DB2 countries_NN2 were_VBDR still_RR under_RG communist_JJ rule_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT threshold_NN1 for_IF Ra_NP1 is_VBZ .._... 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, the_AT environment_NN1 could_VM associate_VVI this_DD1 meaningless_JJ stimulus_NN1 to_II an_AT1 event_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ very_RG meaningful_JJ :_: for_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, the_AT production_NN1 of_IO the_AT bill_NN1 (_( CS+_FO )_) could_VM be_VBI often_RR followed_VVN by_II production_NN1 of_IO food_NN1 (_( UCS_NP2 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Technology_NN1 readiness_NN1 ,_, innovation_NN1 in_RR21 particular_RR22 (_( p_ZZ1 =_FO 0.11_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 <_FO .01_MC )_) ,_, also_RR had_VHN a_AT1 significant_JJ influence_NN1 on_II lifestyle_NN1 improvement_NN1 ._. 
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Healy_NP1 and_CC Palepu_NP1 (_( 2001_MC )_) and_CC Kim_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2014_MC )_) argue_VV0 that_CST by_II turning_VVG private_JJ into_II public_JJ information_NN1 ,_, CSR_NP1 disclosure_NN1 reduces_VVZ information_NN1 asymmetries_NN2 ,_, forecast_VV0 errors_NN2 ,_, and_CC information_NN1 risk_NN1 that_CST means_VVZ improved_JJ access_NN1 to_II financial_JJ resources_NN2 ,_, that_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, lower_JJR capital_NN1 constraints_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR investigated_VVD the_AT following_JJ managerial_JJ questions_NN2 :_: What_DDQ is_VBZ the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO the_AT delivery_NN1 lead_NN1 time_NNT1 on_II the_AT optimal_JJ selling_NN1 prices_NN2 ?_? 
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<s>
Dynamic_JJ predictive_JJ models_NN2 will_VM be_VBI frequent_JJ occurrences_NN2 in_II smart_JJ manufacturing_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 don_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 have_VH0 a_AT1 global_JJ forecasting_VVG system_NN1 to_TO follow_VVI spot_NN1 prices_NN2 ._. 
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All_DB of_IO these_DD2 antecedents_NN2 are_VBR explained_VVN below_RL ._. 
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<s>
More_DAR growth_NN1 opportunities_NN2 will_VM be_VBI associated_VVN with_IW higher_JJR levels_NN2 of_IO success_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Definitions_NN2 ranged_VVN from_II work_NN1 that_CST a_AT1 person_NN1 perceives_VVZ as_CSA his_APPGE purpose_NN1 in_II life_NN1 (_( Hall_NN1 &;_NULL Chandler2005_FO ,_, p._NN1 160_MC )_) to_II a_AT1 consuming_JJ ,_, meaningful_JJ passion_NN1 people_NN experience_VV0 toward_II a_AT1 domain_NN1 (_( Dobrow_NP1 &;_NULL Tosti-Kharas_NN2 2011_MC ,_, p._NN1 1001_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
To_TO compare_VVI BDF_NP1 and_CC POF_VVI directly_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 assume_VV0 that_CST the_AT manufacturer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 cost_NN1 of_IO capital_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR 0_MC ,_, the_AT same_DA as_CSA the_AT bank_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, these_DD2 documents_NN2 provide_VV0 researchers_NN2 an_AT1 opportunity_NN1 to_TO advance_VVI research_NN1 on_II how_RRQ managers_NN2 cope_VV0 with_IW the_AT daily_JJ management_NN1 of_IO supply_NN1 chains_NN2 ._. 
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Such_DA a_AT1 fleet_NN1 management_NN1 problem_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX unique_JJ to_II bike_NN1 sharing_VVG ._. 
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<s>
To_TO support_VVI the_AT validity_NN1 of_IO the_AT questionnaire_NN1 ,_, an_AT1 early_JJ draft_NN1 of_IO the_AT survey_NN1 instrument_NN1 was_VBDZ reviewed_VVN by_II a_AT1 group_NN1 of_IO business_NN1 academics_NN2 with_IW expertise_NN1 in_II the_AT subject_NN1 area_NN1 and_CC senior_JJ project_NN1 managers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 model_NN1 subsumes_VVZ both_RR facility_NN1 location_NN1 problems_NN2 (_( FLP_NP1 )_) and_CC vehicle_NN1 routing_NN1 problems_NN2 (_( VRP_NP1 )_) and_CC optimizes_VVZ locations_NN2 and_CC capacities_NN2 of_IO facilities_NN2 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 vehicle_NN1 routes_NN2 and_CC schedules_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Meta-knowledge_NN1 is_VBZ knowledge_NN1 about_II others_NN2 subject-specific_JJ knowledge_NN1 (_( such_II21 as_II22 knowing_VVG who_PNQS can_VM implement_VVI a_AT1 mobile_JJ app_NN1 or_CC who_PNQS can_VM run_VVI a_AT1 marketing_NN1 campaign_NN1 )_) (_( Lewis_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; Ren_NP1 and_CC Argote_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, the_AT costs_NN2 of_IO doing_VDG business_NN1 that_CST are_VBR the_AT focus_NN1 of_IO transaction_NN1 cost_NN1 theory_NN1 are_VBR often_RR incurred_VVN by_II subunits_NN2 with_IW accountability_NN1 for_IF profit_NN1 and_CC loss_NN1 ,_, not_XX the_AT overall_JJ company_NN1 (_( cf._VV0 Such_DA studies_NN2 would_VM provide_VVI further_RRR support_VV0 to_II university_NN1 managers_NN2 to_TO align_VVI reward_NN1 and_CC recognition_NN1 processes_NN2 to_TO help_VVI stimulate_VVI more_DAR academics_NN2 to_TO become_VVI entrepreneurial_JJ ._. 
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<s>
The_AT algorithm_NN1 used_VMK to_TO derive_VVI this_DD1 date_NN1 is_VBZ based_VVN on_II 2_MC concepts_NN2 :_: (_( 1_MC1 )_) gap_NN1 analysis_NN1 (_( assurance_NN1 of_IO continuity_NN1 in_II data_NN recording_VVG and_CC establishing_VVG if_CSW any_DD unexpected_JJ and_CC prolonged_JJ gaps_NN2 in_II recording_VVG exist_VV0 )_) and_CC (_( 2_MC )_) death_NN1 recording_NN1 (_( observing_VVG the_AT expected_JJ and_CC actual_JJ deaths_NN2 recorded_VVN at_II a_AT1 practice_NN1 over_II time_NNT1 by_II taking_VVG into_II account_NN1 season_NNT1 and_CC geographical_JJ variation_NN1 in_II death_NN1 rates_NN2 and_CC establishing_VVG if_CSW any_DD gaps_NN2 in_II recording_VVG exist_VV0 )_) ._. 
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Meanwhile_RR ,_, SUFS_VVZ users_NN2 '_NULL counter-reactions_NN2 to_II the_AT broader_JJR public_JJ response_NN1 to_II their_APPGE viewpoints_NN2 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 their_APPGE reactions_NN2 to_II these_DD2 arguments_NN2 within_II the_AT group_NN1 itself_PPX1 also_RR relied_VVN on_II mitigation_NN1 and_CC intensification_NN1 strategies_NN2 linked_VVN to_II the_AT denial_NN1 and_CC (_( re_II )_) definition_NN1 ,_, deferral_JJ and_CC reporting_NN1 ,_, and_CC persistence_NN1 ,_, visibility_NN1 and_CC reach_NN1 of_IO racism_NN1 and_CC racist_JJ content_NN1 ._. 
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Machine_VV0 learning_VVG methods_NN2 support_VV0 the_AT discovery_NN1 of_IO deeper_JJR patterns_NN2 than_CSN an_AT1 analyst_NN1 can_VM discover_VVI on_II her_APPGE own_DA ,_, and_CC make_VVI it_PPH1 possible_JJ to_TO connect_VVI a_AT1 variety_NN1 of_IO patterns_NN2 that_CST a_AT1 machine_NN1 can_VM learn_VVI and_CC cross-associate_NN1 with_IW other_JJ descriptive_JJ characteristics_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 software_NN1 application_NN1 ,_, leading_VVG to_II more_RGR effective_JJ bug_NN1 detection_NN1 and_CC improved_JJ software_NN1 reliability_NN1 engineering_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 collected_VVD data_NN from_II 189_MC employees_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 postal_JJ company_NN1 in_II China_NP1 and_CC asked_VVD them_PPHO2 to_II rate_NN1 the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ their_APPGE supervisors_NN2 displayed_VVD specific_JJ behaviors_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 review_NN1 indicates_VVZ that_CST a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO foundational_JJ traits_NN2 and_CC leadership_NN1 capacities_NN2 contribute_VV0 uniquely_RR and_CC as_II part_NN1 of_IO attribute_NN1 configurations_NN2 to_II a_AT1 range_NN1 of_IO behavioral_JJ outcomes_NN2 ._. 
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These_DD2 findings_NN2 withstand_VV0 a_AT1 large_JJ number_NN1 of_IO robustness_NN1 checks_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Java_NP1 is_VBZ used_VVN as_II the_AT programming_NN1 language_NN1 of_IO implementing_VVG the_AT recommender_NN1 system_NN1 ._. 
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But_CCB recalling_VVG the_AT ethical_JJ and_CC po_NN1 litical_JJ arguments_NN2 for_IF a_AT1 greater_JJR gender_NN1 balance_NN1 on_II boards_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 should_VM specifically_RR examine_VVI the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO board_NN1 gender_NN1 composition_NN1 for_IF women_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT actual_JJ RUL_NN1 values_NN2 for_IF the_AT last_MD recorded_JJ cycles_NN2 are_VBR given_VVN in_II the_AT dataset_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT corresponding_JJ RUL_NN1 labels_NN2 for_IF the_AT previous_JJ life-time_NNT1 can_VM be_VBI obtained_VVN accordingly_RR ._. 
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<s>
As_II such_DA ,_, the_AT ability_NN1 of_IO semantic_JJ signals_NN2 to_TO explain_VVI the_AT credit_NN1 risk_NN1 of_IO different_JJ types_NN2 of_IO borrowers_NN2 on_II a_AT1 P2P_FO platform_NN1 was_VBDZ studied_VVN ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, the_AT FC_NP1 format_NN1 seemed_VVD to_II measure_NN1 individuals_NN2 equally_RR well_RR regardless_RR of_IO their_APPGE standings_NN2 on_II the_AT trait_NN1 continuum_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, they_PPHS2 will_VM typically_RR prefer_VVI that_CST firms_NN2 pursue_VV0 strategies_NN2 that_CST reduce_VV0 the_AT probability_NN1 of_IO bankruptcy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT authors_NN2 '_NULL hypothesis_NN1 to_TO start_VVI mapping_VVG out_RP the_AT ecosystem_NN1 from_II any_DD focal_JJ firm_NN1 until_CS the_AT leader/orchestrator_NN1 is_VBZ found_VVN ,_, and_CC then_RT tracing_VVG the_AT core_NN1 business_NN1 suppliers_NN2 and_CC complementors_NN2 until_CS the_AT authors_NN2 find_VV0 no_AT more_DAR instability_NN1 ,_, was_VBDZ done_VDN successfully_RR ._. 
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<s>
For_IF practitioner_NN1 end_NN1 users_NN2 ,_, first_MD ,_, a_AT1 more_RGR careful_JJ segmentation_NN1 of_IO practitioners_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, CxOs_NP1 ,_, IS_VBZ department_NN1 managers_NN2 )_) and_CC decomposition_NN1 of_IO the_AT implications_NN2 for_IF them_PPHO2 is_VBZ needed_VVN to_TO promote_VVI research_NN1 usability_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT survey_NN1 included_VVD perceptions_NN2 of_IO organisational_JJ justice_NN1 ,_, emotional_JJ exhaustion_NN1 ,_, turnover_NN1 intention_NN1 ,_, job_NN1 characteristics_NN2 ,_, and_CC social_JJ support_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Direct_JJ entry_NN1 enables_VVZ Amazonat_NP1 once_RR to_TO take_VVI advantage_NN1 of_IO the_AT heterogeneity_NN1 among_II products_NN2 within_II each_DD1 product_NN1 category_NN1 and_CC enhance_VV0 its_APPGE competitive_JJ position_NN1 against_II rivals.15_FO Our_APPGE analysis_NN1 captures_VVZ the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO referralrates_NN2 by_II category-level_JJ fixed_JJ effects_NN2 ,_, as_CSA they_PPHS2 are_VBR the_AT same_DA for_IF products_NN2 in_II the_AT same_DA category_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
How_RRQ are_VBR customers_NN2 incentivized_VVD or_CC persuaded_VVD to_TO have_VHI their_APPGE in-service_JJ actions_NN2 recorded_VVN ?_? 
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<s>
Table_NN1 1_MC1 gives_VVZ a_AT1 brief_JJ description_NN1 of_IO the_AT six_MC firms_NN2 ,_, including_II year_NNT1 and_CC month_NNT1 of_IO cre-ation_NN1 (_( between_II December_NPM1 1999_MC and_CC September_NPM1 2002_MC )_) ,_, their_APPGE intended_JJ offering_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT number_NN1 of_IO interviews_NN2 we_PPIS2 conducted_VVD between_II 2002_MC and_CC 2009_MC ._. 
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<s>
After_CS I_PPIS1 told_VVD them_PPHO2 we_PPIS2 need_VV0 productive_JJ resources_NN2 for_IF the_AT restaurant_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 select_VV0 the_AT most_RGT prepared_JJ trainees_NN2 and_CC send_VV0 them_PPHO2 to_II us_PPIO2 ._. 
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<s>
Data_NN screening_NN1 was_VBDZ performed_VVN using_VVG SPSS21_FO in_II two_MC stages_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Yet_RR ,_, as_CSA hinted_VVN throughout_II the_AT article_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 key_JJ issue_NN1 related_VVN to_II the_AT benefits_NN2 of_IO HRV_NP1 analysis_NN1 for_IF management_NN1 research_NN1 remains_VVZ ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 high_JJ degree_NN1 of_IO alignment_NN1 was_VBDZ achieved_VVN in_II a_AT1 tactical_JJ ,_, rapid-response_NN1 ,_, reactionary_JJ manner_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT combination_NN1 of_IO MAYRISE_NP1 Street_NN1 Lighting_NN1 and_CC bespoke_VV0 reporting_NN1 can_VM improve_VVI the_AT monitoring_NN1 performance_NN1 of_IO the_AT operational_JJ system_NN1 with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 energy_NN1 targets_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Again_RT ,_, we_PPIS2 compare_VV0 with_IW SAA_NP1 and_CC to_II the_AT point-prediction-driven_JJ decision_NN1 (_( using_VVG a_AT1 random_JJ forest_NN1 to_TO fit_VVI ,_, a_AT1 predictive_JJ model_NN1 based_VVN on_II both_DB2 and_CC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Adopting_VVG an_AT1 existential_JJ humanism_NN1 perspective_NN1 allows_VVZ exploration_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 phenomenon_NN1 ,_, with_IW greater_JJR understanding_NN1 than_CSN possible_JJ through_II the_AT lenses_NN2 of_IO economic_JJ rationalism_NN1 or_CC institutionalism_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Firstly_RR ,_, the_AT result_NN1 file_NN1 of_IO static_JJ analysis_NN1 is_VBZ imported_VVN into_II the_AT project_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA Schultz_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2016_MC )_) argue_VV0 ,_, individuals_NN2 who_PNQS do_VD0 not_XX have_VHI strong_JJ preexisting_JJ attitudes_NN2 about_II a_AT1 topic_NN1 may_VM be_VBI persuaded_VVN by_II messages_NN2 that_CST are_VBR easily_RR accessible_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Clarify_VV0 the_AT type_NN1 of_IO results_NN2 that_CST will_VM be_VBI published_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Upon_II receiving_VVG contact_NN1 information_NN1 ,_, hosts_NN2 can_VM preapprove_VVI a_AT1 guest_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Similar_JJ findings_NN2 exist_VV0 in_II studies_NN2 of_IO multiuser_NN1 chats_VVZ in_II virtual_JJ worlds_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Cherny_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Figure_VV0 1_MC1 illustrates_VVZ the_AT definitional_JJ elements_NN2 of_IO hierarchical_JJ social_JJ exchange_NN1 and_CC contrasts_VVZ them_PPHO2 with_IW egalitarian_JJ social_JJ exchange_NN1 in_II the_AT leader-follower_JJ relationship_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Overall_RR ,_, relatively_RR few_DA2 articles_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN published_VVN every_AT1 year_NNT1 with_IW an_AT1 increase_NN1 since_II 2005_MC ._. 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 observe_VV0 a_AT1 difference_NN1 in_II the_AT long-term_JJ performance_NN1 benefits_NN2 of_IO customer_NN1 service_NN1 and_CC environmental_JJ sustainability_NN1 and_CC investigate_VV0 possible_JJ mechanisms_NN2 that_CST may_VM explain_VVI this_DD1 difference_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Based_VVN on_II the_AT level_NN1 of_IO the_AT module_NN1 granularity_NN1 ,_, supply_VV0 chain_NN1 is_VBZ designed_VVN correspondingly_RR ._. 
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<s>
Similarly_RR ,_, for_IF consumers_NN2 who_PNQS buy_VV0 online_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 can_VM also_RR go_VVI to_II an_AT1 offline_JJ store_NN1 and_CC directly_RR deal_VV0 with_IW problems_NN2 about_II delivery_NN1 or_CC after-sales_JJ service_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Again_RT ,_, all_DB regressors_NN2 are_VBR in_II natural_JJ log_NN1 form_NN1 except_II21 for_II22 the_AT college_NN1 education_NN1 variable_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, the_AT proposed_JJ approach_NN1 provided_CS the_AT decision-makers_NN2 with_IW valuable_JJ information_NN1 that_CST can_VM help_VVI support_NN1 decision_NN1 processes_NN2 in_II a_AT1 very_RG challenging_JJ multi-objective_JJ context_NN1 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 show_VV0 inter-clustering_JJ as_CSA people-based_JJ relationships_NN2 across_II clusters_NN2 (_( Saxenian_JJ ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
If_CS is_VBZ small_JJ ,_, then_RT a_AT1 relatively_RR large_JJ is_VBZ recommended_VVN to_TO avoid_VVI over-maintenance_NN1 ,_, since_CS maintainers_NN2 tend_VV0 to_TO wait_VVI for_IF a_AT1 cheap_JJ replacement_NN1 at_II ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 encourage_VV0 future_JJ researchers_NN2 to_TO use_VVI alternative_JJ measures_NN2 to_TO assess_VVI the_AT CSR_NP1 information_NN1 quality_NN1 and_CC assurance_NN1 quality_NN1 rather_II21 than_II22 relying_VVG on_II a_AT1 single_JJ disclosure_NN1 measure_NN1 to_TO draw_VVI useful_JJ conclusions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT wake_NN1 losses_NN2 are_VBR often_RR caused_VVN by_II the_AT momentum_NN1 deficit_NN1 and_CC increased_JJ level_NN1 of_IO turbulence_NN1 created_VVN by_II wind_NN1 turbines_NN2 in_II the_AT wind_NN1 farm_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II fact_NN1 ,_, various_JJ technologies_NN2 and_CC system_NN1 configurations_NN2 appear_VV0 only_RR at_II medium_JJ uncertainty_NN1 budgets_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Similar_JJ to_II the_AT base_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, in_II this_DD1 case_NN1 the_AT servicizing_JJ firm_NN1 is_VBZ still_RR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO serve_VVI the_AT low-end_JJ segment_NN1 than_CSN is_VBZ the_AT selling_NN1 firm_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Teo_NN1 and_CC Yu_NP1 (_( 2005_MC )_) ,_, Chircu_NP1 and_CC Mahajan_NP1 (_( 2006_MC )_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Particularly_RR in_II health-care_NN1 ,_, teams_NN2 often_RR depend_VV0 on_II other_JJ teams_NN2 from_II different_JJ disciplines_NN2 to_TO perform_VVI safely_RR and_CC effectively_RR (_( e.g._REX ,_, a_AT1 patient_NN1 being_VBG handed_VVN off_RP from_II primary_JJ care_NN1 to_II radiology_NN1 and_CC then_RT to_II oncology_NN1 and_RR31 so_RR32 on_RR33 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Using_VVG Mplus_NN1 6.11_MC (_( Muthen_NP1 &;_NULL Muthen_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ,_, a_AT1 model_NN1 examining_VVG the_AT three_MC hypothesized_JJ factors_NN2 of_IO the_AT honest_JJ IM_NN1 scale_NN1 was_VBDZ compared_VVN to_II a_AT1 model_NN1 specifying_VVG a_AT1 single_JJ latent_JJ factor_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Research_VV0 that_CST offers_VVZ framework_NN1 designs_NN2 for_IF social_JJ commerce_NN1 is_VBZ still_RR scant_JJ (_( Baghdadi_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT blockchain_NN1 affords_VVZ pseudonymity_NN1 ,_, meaning_VVG that_CST all_DB transactions_NN2 are_VBR transparent_JJ ,_, yet_RR are_VBR not_XX explicitly_RR connected_VVN to_II real-world_JJ individuals_NN2 or_CC organisations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, the_AT industry_NN1 can_VM use_VVI new_JJ or_CC existing_JJ knowledge_NN1 to_TO create_VVI or_CC improve_VVI products_NN2 ,_, ultimately_RR generating_VVG more_DAR wealth_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Kafle_VV0 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2017_MC )_) design_VV0 a_AT1 crowdsource-enabled_JJ parcel_NN1 delivery_NN1 system_NN1 where_RRQ cyclists_NN2 and_CC pedestrians_NN2 are_VBR undertaking_VVG delivery_NN1 and_CC pick-up_NN1 jobs_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT lower_JJR they_PPHS2 are_VBR ,_, the_AT better_JJR is_VBZ the_AT model_NN1 fit_NN1 (_( Henseler_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, we_PPIS2 show_VV0 that_CST the_AT MRP-WSCI_JJ indicators_NN2 satisfy_VV0 a_AT1 series_NN of_IO properties_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ are_VBR regarded_VVN in_II the_AT scientific_JJ literature_NN1 as_CSA highly_RR desirable_JJ for_IF a_AT1 CI_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ not_XX immediately_RR apparent_JJ whether_CSW external_JJ ecolabels_NN2 are_VBR indeed_RR beneficial_JJ to_II firms_NN2 and_CC other_JJ stakeholders_NN2 (_( Cooney_NP1 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
All_DB of_IO these_DD2 stakeholders_NN2 take_VV0 an_AT1 active_JJ part_NN1 in_II the_AT supply_NN1 chain_NN1 ,_, as_CSA volunteers_NN2 ,_, influencers_NN2 or_CC formal_JJ collaborators_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Cronin_NP1 ,_, Colleran_NP1 ,_, Herbert_NP1 ,_, and_CC Lewitzky_NP1 (_( 1993b_FO )_) also_RR investigated_VVN new_JJ paths_NN2 :_: they_PPHS2 empirically_RR found_VVN (_( using_VVG multifactor_NN1 productivity_NN1 measures_NN2 for_IF the_AT US_NP1 economy_NN1 over_II a_AT1 33-year_JJ interval_NN1 from_II 1958_MC to_II 1990_MC )_) that_DD1 investment_NN1 in_II telecommuni_NN2 cations_NN2 infrastructure_NN1 is_VBZ causally_RR related_VVN to_II the_AT total_JJ factor_NN1 productivity_NN1 and_CC that_CST "_" contributions_NN2 to_TO aggregate_VVI and_CC sectoral_JJ productivity_NN1 growth_NN1 rates_NN2 from_II telecommunications_NN2 advancements_NN2 are_VBR both_RR quantifiable_JJ and_CC substantial_JJ "_" ._. 
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Corruption_NN1 and_CC fraud_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 serious_JJ problem_NN1 in_II some_DD developing_JJ economies_NN2 ._. 
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Big_JJ data_NN can_VM be_VBI a_AT1 source_NN1 of_IO discovery_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II31 comparison_II32 with_II33 a_AT1 cross-sectional_JJ model_NN1 ,_, our_APPGE approach_NN1 provides_VVZ a_AT1 more_RGR comprehensive_JJ picture_NN1 of_IO the_AT regional_JJ digital_JJ divide_NN1 in_II the_AT EU_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Secondly_RR ,_, the_AT research_NN1 contributes_VVZ to_II knowledge_NN1 about_II flexibility_NN1 and_CC environmental_JJ uncertainty_NN1 by_II testing_VVG the_AT moderating_JJ influence_NN1 of_IO the_AT external_JJ force_NN1 of_IO technological_JJ turbulence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT authors_NN2 are_VBR grateful_JJ to_II Kenneth_NP1 G._NP1 Brown_NP1 ,_, Marjolein_NP1 Caniels_NP2 andAnders_VVZ Dysvikfor_NN1 providing_VVG useful_JJ comments_NN2 on_II the_AT earlier_JJR version_NN1 of_IO the_AT paper_NN1 ,_, and_CC to_II Ana_NP1 Aleksic_NN1 for_IF her_APPGE assistance_NN1 with_IW data_NN collection_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA firms_NN2 evolve_VV0 to_TO embrace_VVI an_AT1 increasingly_RR AI-_JJ centric_JJ operating_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR digitizing_VVG a_AT1 growing_JJ number_NN1 of_IO important_JJ business_NN1 processes_NN2 ,_, removing_VVG human_JJ labor_NN1 and_CC management_NN1 from_II the_AT execution_NN1 of_IO many_DA2 critical_JJ operating_NN1 activities_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Third_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 examined_VVD these_DD2 types_NN2 of_IO diversity_NN1 on_II shared_JJ leadership_NN1 as_CSA impacted_VVN by_II a_AT1 team_NN1 climate_NN1 contextual_JJ variable_NN1 ,_, providing_VVG evidence_NN1 that_CST functional_JJ diversity_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 positive_JJ effect_NN1 on_II shared_JJ leadership_NN1 under_II high_JJ levels_NN2 of_IO cooperative_JJ climate_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Ultimately_RR ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 proposes_VVZ that_CST investing_JJ or_CC mobilizing_VVG internal_JJ (_( motivational_JJ )_) energy_NN1 resources_NN2 may_VM worsen_VVI the_AT complainant_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 future_JJ resource_NN1 position_NN1 and_CC negatively_RR influence_VV0 their_APPGE loss_NN1 trajectory_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Also_RR ,_, the_AT FRP_NP1 model_NN1 benefits_NN2 from_II a_AT1 robust_JJ and_CC reliable_JJ solution_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT planning_NN1 involved_VVD identifying_VVG and_CC prioritizing_VVG members_NN2 needs_VVZ ,_, clustering_VVG them_PPHO2 ,_, and_CC developing_VVG a_AT1 portfolio_NN1 of_IO projects_NN2 to_TO address_VVI them_PPHO2 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS these_DD2 are_VBR not_XX inclusive_JJ of_IO all_DB possible_JJ approaches_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR a_AT1 starting_NN1 point_NN1 for_IF future_JJ research_NN1 to_TO compare_VVI the_AT various_JJ approaches_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 might_VM therefore_RR expect_VVI that_CST a_AT1 sense_NN1 of_IO transcendent_JJ calling_NN1 will_VM be_VBI particularly_RR useful_JJ in_II predicting_VVG outcomes_NN2 related_VVN to_II resilience_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, resilience_NN1 in_II the_AT face_NN1 of_IO adversity_NN1 ,_, creative_JJ effort_NN1 in_II overcoming_VVG work_NN1 challenges_NN2 ,_, and_CC a_AT1 willingness_NN1 to_TO sacrifice_VVI for_IF one_MC1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 work_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Baumeister_NP1 and_CC Leary_NP1 (_( 1995_MC )_) proposed_VVD that_CST two_MC sorts_NN2 of_IO experiences_NN2 are_VBR needed_VVN to_TO satisfy_VVI the_AT need_NN1 to_TO belong_VVI ._. 
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<s>
The_AT pace_NN1 of_IO technological_JJ development_NN1 and_CC the_AT unpredictable_JJ impact_NN1 of_IO new_JJ and_CC disruptive_JJ models_NN2 challenge_VV0 policy-makers_NN2 and_CC procurement_NN1 practitioners_NN2 ._. 
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We_PPIS2 conducted_VVD a_AT1 systematic_JJ literature_NN1 search_NN1 by_II applying_VVG relevant_JJ search_NN1 terms_NN2 within_II the_AT Web_NN1 of_IO Science_NN1 database_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Acquisition_NN1 may_VM be_VBI the_AT only_JJ avenue_NN1 open_VV0 to_II platformowners_NN2 seeking_VVG to_TO enter_VVI the_AT product_NN1 spaces_NN2 of_IO complementors_NN2 with_IW strong_JJ defense_NN1 mechanisms_NN2 (_( see_VV0 ,_, e.g._REX ,_, Lee_NP1 and_CC Lieberman_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Repeated-measures_NN2 data_NN from_II Study_NN1 2_MC suggest_VV0 that_CST social_JJ pressure_NN1 leads_VVZ to_II self-control_NN1 failure_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ associated_VVN with_IW reduced_JJ competence_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 point_NN1 links_VVZ to_II the_AT example_NN1 reported_VVN by_II Quick_JJ (_( 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Once_RR manifested_VVN ,_, it_PPH1 can_VM be_VBI captured_VVN in_II individuals_NN2 '_NULL speech_NN1 pattern_NN1 and_CC the_AT content_NN1 of_IO communications_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Future_JJ research_NN1 might_VM deal_VVI with_IW this_DD1 research_NN1 direction_NN1 in_II descriptive_JJ and_CC in_II normative_JJ ways_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Since_CS ordinary_JJ or_CC low-discrepancy_JJ candidate_NN1 samples_NN2 are_VBR used_VVN to_TO represent_VVI sampling_VVG domains_NN2 ,_, the_AT AK-MCS_NN2 ,_, the_AT Kmean-_JJ ISKRA_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT REIF_NN1 and_CC REIF2_FO methods_NN2 are_VBR much_RR efficient_JJ than_CSN the_AT EGRA_NN1 ,_, the_AT serial-_NN1 and_CC KB-ISKRA_JJ methods_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ are_VBR generally_RR realized_VVN based_VVN on_II global_JJ optimization_NN1 methods_NN2 to_TO acquire_VVI new_JJ training_NN1 samples_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
From_II early_JJ craftsmanship_NN1 workshops_NN2 to_II today_RT '_NULL s_ZZ1 modern_JJ factories_NN2 ,_, the_AT practices_NN2 and_CC operations_NN2 of_IO manufacturing_NN1 systems_NN2 have_VH0 evolved_VVN over_II these_DD2 200_MC years_NNT2 ._. 
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<s>
Some_DD of_IO these_DD2 features_NN2 have_VH0 not_XX been_VBN selected_VVN ,_, or_CC co-exist_VV0 ,_, in_II the_AT feature_NN1 subsets_NN2 selected_VVN by_II other_JJ methods_NN2 ,_, although_CS they_PPHS2 tend_VV0 to_TO select_VVI comparatively_RR larger_JJR feature_NN1 subsets_NN2 ,_, therefore_RR leading_VVG to_II inferior_JJ performance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT traditional_JJ design_NN1 approach_NN1 realises_VVZ control_NN1 logic_NN1 validation_NN1 with_IW software_NN1 testing_VVG after_II the_AT mechanical_JJ structure_NN1 design_NN1 is_VBZ assembled_VVN ._. 
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<s>
The_AT practice_NN1 allows_VVZ firms_NN2 to_TO convert_VVI data_NN into_II useful_JJ knowledge_NN1 (_( Hoppe_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ,_, and_CC then_RT make_VV0 better_RRR and_CC faster_JJR decisions_NN2 (_( Chang_NP1 ,_, Hsu_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Wu_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Hannula_NP1 &;_NULL Pirttimaki_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) to_TO enhance_VVI business_NN1 performance_NN1 and_CC support_VVI decision-making_NN1 at_RR21 all_RR22 organizational_JJ levels_NN2 ,_, i.e._REX ,_, strategic_JJ ,_, tactical_JJ and_CC operational_JJ levels_NN2 (_( Berndtsson_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
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For_IF the_AT university_NN1 ,_, the_AT strategic_JJ choice_NN1 is_VBZ straightforward_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, parental_JJ pressure_NN1 group_NN1 "_" mumsnet_NN1 has_VHZ become_VVN so_RG influential_JJ that_CST UK_NP1 politicians_NN2 are_VBR regularly_RR contributing_VVG to_II the_AT site_NN1 (_( Philips_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ,_, additionally_RR ,_, lobbying_VVG from_II the_AT site_NN1 in_II 2013_MC caused_VVD the_AT UK_NP1 Government_NN1 to_TO abandon_VVI proposals_NN2 to_TO increase_VVI childcare_NN1 ratios_NN2 in_II UK_NP1 schools&lsqb;3&rsqb;_FO ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ one_MC1 of_IO the_AT preliminary_JJ studies_NN2 on_II BT_NP1 adoption_NN1 in_II supply_NN1 chain_NN1 and_CC the_AT findings_NN2 imply_VV0 that_CST the_AT supply_NN1 chain_NN1 practitioners_NN2 perceive_VV0 BT_NP1 adoption_NN1 free_JJ of_IO efforts_NN2 and_CC would_VM help_VVI them_PPHO2 to_TO derive_VVI maximum_JJ benefits_NN2 for_IF improving_VVG the_AT supply_NN1 chain_NN1 effectiveness_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II comparison_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 find_VV0 that_CST our_APPGE proposals_NN2 converge_VV0 upon_II the_AT full-information_JJ optimum_JJ given_JJ sufficient_JJ data_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Mediumsized_JJ firms_NN2 endure_VV0 scale_NN1 inefficiency_NN1 rather_II21 than_II22 technical_JJ inefficiency_NN1 ,_, though_CS both_DB2 technical_JJ and_CC scale_NN1 inefficiency_NN1 are_VBR rather_RG low_JJ ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, even_RR individuals_NN2 with_IW higher_JJR levels_NN2 of_IO trait_NN1 Openness_NN1 are_VBR more_RGR inclined_JJ towards_II authoritarian_JJ thinking_NN1 when_CS under_II threat_NN1 (_( Dallago_NP1 &;_NULL Roccato_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ recommended_VVN for_IF facilitating_VVG the_AT rigorous_JJ exploration_NN1 of_IO complex_JJ issues_NN2 in_II the_AT management_NN1 field_NN1 (_( Duriau_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
When_CS an_AT1 organization_NN1 implements_VVZ green_JJ HRM_NP1 practices_NN2 and_CC procedures_NN2 ,_, employees_NN2 perceive_VV0 organization_NN1 to_TO be_VBI environment_NN1 friendly_NN1 and_CC value_NN1 its_APPGE contributions_NN2 towards_II protecting_VVG the_AT environment_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II semi-Markov_NP1 models_NN2 ,_, the_AT transition_NN1 rates_NN2 to_II other_JJ states_NN2 may_VM change_VVI over_II the_AT duration_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 state_NN1 and_CC therefore_RR ,_, the_AT inter-arrival_JJ times_NNT2 between_II subsequent_JJ states_NN2 are_VBR not_XX exponentially_RR distributed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR include_VV0 a_AT1 proxy_NN1 for_IF the_AT tendency_NN1 to_TO quantify_VVI behavior_NN1 as_II an_AT1 interaction_NN1 term_NN1 ,_, as_CSA the_AT affinity_NN1 for_IF selftracking_VVG progress_NN1 toward_II goals_NN2 has_VHZ been_VBN shown_VVN to_TO lead_VVI to_II larger_JJR behavior_NN1 change_NN1 in_II31 response_II32 to_II33 such_DA interventions_NN2 (_( Swan_NP1 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, this_DD1 and_CC other_JJ work_NN1 (_( Donner_NP1 &;_NULL Walton_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) also_RR tells_VVZ a_AT1 cautionary_JJ tale_NN1 ,_, highlighting_VVG information-seeking_NN1 obstacles_NN2 on_II mobile_JJ devices_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
He_PPHS1 received_VVD a_AT1 Ph.D_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
degree_NN1 in_II industrial_JJ economics_NN1 and_CC management_NN1 from_II the_AT KTH_NP1 Royal_JJ Institute_NN1 of_IO Technology_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 Ph.D_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
degree_NN1 (_( cum_FW laude_VV0 )_) in_II industrial_JJ management_NN1 from_II the_AT Universidad_NP1 Politecnica_NP1 de_NP1 Madrid_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II an_AT1 embodied_VVN actor_NN1 ,_, the_AT ethnographer_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 data_NN collection_NN1 "_" instrument_NN1 "_" for_IF whom_PNQO observing_VVG others_NN2 '_NULL talk_VV0 ,_, body_NN1 language_NN1 ,_, and_CC manipulation_NN1 of_IO material_NN1 artifacts_NN2 comes_VVZ naturally_RR (_( Garcia_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Hallett_NP1 &;_NULL Barber_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Hammersley_NP1 &;_NULL Atkinson_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Lincoln_NP1 &;_NULL Guba_NP1 ,_, 1985_MC ;_; Orgad_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Taken_VVN together_RL ,_, the_AT results_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_CST ,_, although_CS a_AT1 generally_RR small_JJ and_CC positive_JJ relationship_NN1 exists_VVZ between_II OMU_NP1 and_CC PSR_NP1 ,_, the_AT relationship_NN1 depends_VVZ (_( among_II other_JJ factors_NN2 )_) on_II the_AT measurement_NN1 of_IO OMU_NP1 and_CC PSR_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Model_NN1 2_MC confirms_VVZ Hypotheses_NN2 1_MC1 ,_, in_CS21 that_CS22 the_AT linear_JJ term_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 breadth_NN1 is_VBZ positive_JJ and_CC significant_JJ (_( P_ZZ1 =_FO 2.360_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 <_FO 0.01_MC )_) ,_, whereas_CS its_APPGE squared_JJ term_NN1 is_VBZ negative_JJ and_CC significant_JJ (_( P_ZZ1 =_FO -3.027_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 <_FO 0.01_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Nearly_RR %_NNU of_IO the_AT organizations_NN2 were_VBDR using_VVG Facebook_NP1 ,_, followed_VVN by_II Twitter_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ was_VBDZ used_VVN by_II %_NNU of_IO the_AT organizations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 study_NN1 has_VHZ limitations_NN2 that_CST provide_VV0 avenues_NN2 for_IF future_JJ research_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
As_II the_AT concept_NN1 of_IO empowering_JJ leadership_NN1 is_VBZ based_VVN on_II leader_NN1 support-related_NN1 concepts_NN2 ,_, the_AT similarities_NN2 of_IO empowering_JJ leadership_NN1 with_IW other_JJ established_JJ leadership_NN1 concepts_NN2 are_VBR inevitable_JJ ._. 
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<s>
After_CS these_DD2 incidents_NN2 ,_, Nike_NP1 saw_VVD its_APPGE sales_NN decrease_VVI ,_, and_CC its_APPGE stock_NN1 price_NN1 dropped_VVN because_II21 of_II22 the_AT negative_JJ publicity_NN1 (_( Wazir_NP1 2001_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT transition_NN1 and_CC maintenance_NN1 rates_NN2 at_II different_JJ lifecycle_NN1 phases_NN2 were_VBDR determined_VVN using_VVG a_AT1 calibrated_JJ survivability_NN1 index_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 focus_VV0 on_II carbon_NN1 transparency_NN1 in_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO supply_NN1 chain_NN1 relationships_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO validate_VVI and_CC further_RRR interpret_VVI the_AT study_NN1 results_NN2 ;_; feedback_NN1 was_VBDZ sought_VVN from_II managers_NN2 of_IO three_MC different_JJ companies_NN2 from_II the_AT ones_NN2 involved_JJ in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT unstated_JJ assumption_NN1 in_II the_AT US_NP1 NN_NP1 debate_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN that_DD1 market_NN1 conditions_NN2 are_VBR sufficient_JJ for_IF the_AT ISP_NN1 investment_NN1 incentive_NN1 to_TO be_VBI higher_JJR under_II a_AT1 non-NN_JJ regime_NN1 and_CC lower_JJR in_II a_AT1 NN_NP1 regime_NN1 ;_; thus_RR ,_, the_AT 2015_MC Open_JJ Internet_NN1 Order_NN1 (_( supposedly_RR )_) distorted_VVD the_AT tele_NN1 communications_NN2 markets_NN2 enough_RR to_TO cause_VVI reduced_JJ ISP_NN1 investment_NN1 in_II network_NN1 infrastructure_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Further_RRR ,_, combining_VVG with_IW previous_JJ findings_NN2 at_II the_AT dyadic_JJ level_NN1 ,_, our_APPGE empirical_JJ results_NN2 signal_VV0 a_AT1 potential_JJ bottom-up_NN1 process_NN1 by_II which_DDQ team_NN1 members_NN2 react_VV0 to_II leader_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 benevolence_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ augment_VV0 and_CC emerge_VV0 at_II the_AT team_NN1 level_NN1 to_II impact_NN1 team_NN1 performance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Based_VVN on_II the_AT SBM-Undesirable_JJ model_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 evaluated_VVD the_AT development_NN1 efficiency_NN1 of_IO low-carbon_JJ tourism_NN1 economy_NN1 in_II 17_MC cities_NN2 of_IO Hubei_NP1 province_NN1 between_II 2007_MC and_CC 2013_MC using_VVG the_AT Matlab_NP1 analytical_JJ software_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT analysis_NN1 in_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 has_VHZ important_JJ implications_NN2 for_IF newsvendor_NN1 modeling_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Despite_II the_AT progress_NN1 of_IO computers_NN2 and_CC optimization_NN1 solvers_NN2 ,_, only_RR small_JJ problems_NN2 can_VM be_VBI optimally_RR solved_VVN ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ interesting_JJ to_TO note_VVI that_CST according_II21 to_II22 the_AT number_NN1 of_IO publications_NN2 ,_, Production_NN1 and_CC Operations_NN2 Management_NN1 and_CC Journal_NN1 of_IO Operations_NN2 Management_NN1 were_VBDR respectively_RR ranked_VVN 9_MC and_CC 18_MC ,_, while_CS both_DB2 obtained_VVN higher_JJR TLCSs_NP1 and_CC TGCSs_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 numerically_RR evaluate_VV0 the_AT performance_NN1 of_IO heuristic_JJ decision_NN1 rules_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
When_CS such_DA junctures_NN2 occur_VV0 ,_, the_AT TMT_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ability_NN1 to_TO flexibly_RR reframe_VVI the_AT firm_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 existing_JJ capabilities_NN2 ,_, organizational_JJ identity_NN1 ,_, and_CC boundaries_NN2 is_VBZ particularly_RR important_JJ because_CS it_PPH1 helps_VVZ those_DD2 in_II the_AT organization_NN1 conceptualize_VV0 and_CC emotionally_RR resonate_VV0 with_IW technological_JJ shifts_NN2 as_CSA connected_VVN with_IW opportunities_NN2 (_( as_II31 opposed_II32 to_II33 threats_NN2 )_) (_( e.g._REX ,_, Gilbert_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ;_; McDonald_NP1 &;_NULL Gao_NP1 ,_, in_II press_NN1 ;_; Sull_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
All_DB manufacturing_NN1 industries_NN2 are_VBR represented_VVN ,_, in_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 information_NN1 and_CC communication_NN1 technology_NN1 (_( ICT_NP1 )_) and_CC telecommunication_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA big_JJ data_NN encompasses_VVZ new_JJ characteristics_NN2 ,_, its_APPGE quality_NN1 may_VM face_VVI many_DA2 challenges_NN2 &lsqb;_( 14,21_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, and_CC thus_RR ,_, the_AT quality_NN1 of_IO data_NN becomes_VVZ more_RGR critical_JJ than_CSN ever_RR &lsqb;_( 5,43,44_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, failure_NN1 to_TO purchase_VVI fuel_NN1 in_II these_DD2 settings_NN2 would_VM be_VBI disastrous_JJ for_IF a_AT1 firm_NN1 (_( Barney_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT relationships_NN2 between_II the_AT set_NN1 of_IO the_AT MCDA_NN1 methods_NN2 '_NULL characteristics_NN2 and_CC the_AT set_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 decision_NN1 problem_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 descriptors_NN2 can_VM be_VBI presented_VVN by_II analyzing_VVG an_AT1 exemplary_JJ decision_NN1 problem_NN1 and_CC the_AT procedure_NN1 of_IO the_AT MCDA_NN1 method_NN1 selection_NN1 for_IF solving_VVG it_PPH1 ._. 
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<s>
Studies_NN2 have_VH0 also_RR demonstrated_VVN significant_JJ associations_NN2 between_II facial_JJ appearance_NN1 and_CC leadership_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO understand_VVI how_RRQ employees_NN2 perceive_VV0 and_CC react_VVI to_II diversity_NN1 ,_, research-to-date_NN1 has_VHZ primarily_RR relied_VVN on_II researcher-derived_JJ measures_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 process_NN1 was_VBDZ further_RRR facilitated_VVN by_II using_VVG NVIVO_NN1 10_MC software_NN1 to_TO better_RRR observe_VVI the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II emerging_JJ categories_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 can_VM be_VBI :_: qualitative_JJ ,_, quantitative_JJ or_CC relative_JJ scales_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Fixed_JJ ,_, coastal_JJ fishing_NN1 economies_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 among_II the_AT Calusa_NP1 ,_, present_JJ unique_JJ challenges_NN2 for_IF cooperation_NN1 and_CC competition_NN1 among_II fishers_NN2 ,_, and_CC daily_JJ fishing_NN1 reinforces_VVZ the_AT need_NN1 for_IF management_NN1 and_CC promotes_VVZ permanent_JJ ,_, heritable_JJ leadership_NN1 positions_NN2 (_( Widmer_NP1 ,_, 1988_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
All_DB aspects_NN2 are_VBR considered_VVN in_II our_APPGE cost_NN1 model_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
One_MC1 framework_NN1 for_IF understanding_VVG supply_NN1 chains_NN2 is_VBZ the_AT process_NN1 centric_JJ view_NN1 of_IO the_AT supply_NN1 chain_NN1 (_( Chopra_NP1 and_CC Meindl_VV0 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Both_RR feedforward_JJ neural_JJ network_NN1 and_CC LSTM_NP1 neural_JJ network_NN1 can_VM be_VBI considered_VVN as_CSA regression_NN1 models_NN2 in_RR21 general_RR22 ,_, and_CC these_DD2 models_NN2 are_VBR trained_VVN to_TO relate_VVI a_AT1 series_NN of_IO inputs_NN2 with_IW their_APPGE corresponding_JJ outputs_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, little_DA1 is_VBZ known_VVN about_II the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO knowledge_NN1 hiding_VVG on_II team_NN1 cohesion_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ can_VM impact_VVI the_AT long-term_JJ survival_NN1 of_IO teams_NN2 and_CC organizations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Overall_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 see_VV0 the_AT role_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 type_NN1 of_IO content_JJ as_CSA attempts_NN2 by_II firms_NN2 to_TO promote_VVI relationship_NN1 building_NN1 and_CC to_TO persuade_VVI consumers_NN2 to_TO adopt_VVI their_APPGE brand_NN1 via_II such_DA relationships_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT complex_JJ scenarios_NN2 with_IW misleading_JJ indications_NN2 in_II their_APPGE studies_NN2 ,_, crews_NN2 had_VHD a_AT1 high_JJ possibility_NN1 of_IO failure_NN1 (_( HEP_NP1 >_FO 0.4_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, this_DD1 can_VM be_VBI a_AT1 simplification_NN1 for_IF some_DD real-life_JJ engineering_NN1 systems_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT functions_NN2 performed_VVN by_II the_AT third_MD party_NN1 can_VM encompass_VVI the_AT entire_JJ logistics_NN1 process_NN1 or_CC selected_JJ activities_NN2 within_II that_DD1 process_NN1 "_" ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, Lewis_NP1 (_( 2003_MC )_) developed_VVD the_AT 15-item_NN1 ,_, three-dimensional_JJ (_( i.e._REX ,_, specialization_NN1 ,_, credibility_NN1 ,_, and_CC coordination_NN1 )_) scale_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ typically_RR completed_VVN by_II team_NN1 members_NN2 and_CC has_VHZ been_VBN commonly_RR used_VVN to_TO index_VVI TMS_NP1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Mohammed_NP1 &;_NULL Nadkarni_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; O_UH '_NULL Leary_NP1 &;_NULL Mortensen_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Pearsall_NP1 &;_NULL Ellis_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ;_; Pearsall_NP1 ,_, Ellis_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Bell_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Seong_NP1 ,_, Kristof-Brown_JJ ,_, Park_NP1 ,_, Hong_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Shin_NN1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, to_II the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ each_DD1 of_IO these_DD2 attributes_NN2 should_VM be_VBI indexed_VVN utilizing_VVG mean_JJ scores_NN2 ,_, variance_NN1 ,_, minimums_NN2 ,_, maximums_NN2 ,_, or_CC more_RGR complex_JJ patterned_JJ configurations_NN2 (_( Kozlowski_NP1 &;_NULL Klein_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) is_VBZ unclear_JJ and_CC related_VVN to_II the_AT research_NN1 question_NN1 being_VBG investigated_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Urban_JJ renewal_NN1 occurred_VVD in_II urban_JJ downtown_JJ areas_NN2 that_CST were_VBDR derelict_JJ after_II large-scale_JJ suburbanization_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, when_CS the_AT groupspecific_JJ lines_NN2 cross_VV0 ,_, the_AT squared_JJ effect_NN1 size_NN1 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO quantify_VVI the_AT magnitude_NN1 of_IO the_AT effect_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT unsquared_JJ effect_NN1 size_NN1 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO determine_VVI the_AT direction_NN1 of_IO the_AT effect_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, which_DDQ group_VV0 the_AT measure_NN1 is_VBZ biased_VVN against_II )_) and_CC the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ it_PPH1 will_VM cancel_VVI out_RP ._. 
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For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, Todo_FW et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2015_MC )_) use_VV0 both_RR survey_VV0 and_CC secondary_JJ data_NN to_TO study_VVI the_AT impact_NN1 on_II sales_NN growth_NN1 and_CC recovery_NN1 time_NNT1 for_IF firms_NN2 physically_RR located_VVN in_II the_AT impacted_JJ prefectures_NN2 of_IO Japan_NP1 (_( also_RR see_VV0 Carvalho_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Next_MD ,_, under_II the_AT telling_JJ umbrella_NN1 term_NN1 of_IO THaNKS_NN2 :_: (_( Trustful_NP1 ,_, Harmonious_JJ ,_, Nissan_NP1 Kaizen_NP1 activities_NN2 with_IW Suppliers_NN2 )_) Nissan_NP1 actively_RR pursued_VVN strengthening_VVG relations_NN2 with_IW suppliers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 consider_VV0 the_AT fleet_NN1 repositioning_VVG problem_NN1 in_II a_AT1 free-float_JJ vehicle_NN1 sharing_VVG system_NN1 that_CST operates_VVZ in_II a_AT1 well-defined_JJ service_NN1 region_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 can_VM help_VVI to_TO facilitate_VVI a_AT1 process_NN1 of_IO reflecting_VVG on_RP and_CC in_II action_NN1 and_CC engaging_VVG in_II a_AT1 conversation_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 particular_JJ situation_NN1 of_IO interest_NN1 (_( Schon_NP1 ,_, 1983_MC )_) ._. 
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First_MD ,_, they_PPHS2 may_VM be_VBI in_II a_AT1 better_JJR position_NN1 to_TO notice_VVI when_RRQ something_PN1 is_VBZ wrong_JJ in_II the_AT workplace_NN1 that_CST needs_VVZ to_TO be_VBI fixed_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Analytic_JJ ability_NN1 enabled_VVN by_II IOS_NN2 then_RT is_VBZ a_AT1 key_JJ to_TO help_VVI the_AT managers_NN2 handle_VV0 the_AT challenge_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 processing_NN1 in_II the_AT current_JJ big_JJ data_NN era_NN1 ._. 
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First_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 will_VM weigh_VVI the_AT advantages_NN2 versus_II potential_JJ disadvantages_NN2 of_IO incorporating_VVG neuroscience_NN1 methods_NN2 in_II organizational_JJ research_NN1 ._. 
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As_II a_AT1 consequence_NN1 ,_, the_AT IT_NN1 unit_NN1 had_VHD limited_VVN capability_NN1 to_TO design_VVI and_CC operate_VVI big_JJ data_NN infrastructures_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 performance_NN1 categories_NN2 include_VV0 use_NN1 of_IO resources_NN2 ,_, greenhouse_NN1 and_CC other_JJ emissions_NN2 ,_, sustainable_JJ innovations_NN2 ,_, responsible_JJ management_NN1 ,_, shareholders_NN2 '_NULL relationship_NN1 management_NN1 ,_, CSR_NP1 strategy_NN1 ,_, workforce-related_JJ issues_NN2 ,_, human_JJ rights_NN2 ,_, community_NN1 development_NN1 ,_, and_CC product_NN1 responsibility_NN1 ._. 
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Entrepreneurial_JJ university_NN1 undertakes_VVZ the_AT required_JJ activities_NN2 to_TO establish_VVI it_PPH1 as_RG entrepreneurial_JJ minded_JJ ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 ,_, the_AT proposed_JJ method_NN1 is_VBZ evaluated_VVN on_II a_AT1 prognostic_JJ benchmarking_NN1 problem_NN1 ,_, i.e._REX NASA_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 turbofan_JJ engine_NN1 degradation_NN1 problem_NN1 ._. 
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At_II the_AT collective_JJ level_NN1 ,_, researchers_NN2 have_VH0 examined_VVN the_AT dyadic_JJ leader-member_JJ relationships_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, leader-member_JJ exchange_NN1 ;_; Graen_NP1 and_CC Uhl-Bien_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) and_CC some_DD plural_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO leadership_NN1 (_( Denis_NP1 ,_, Langley_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Sergi_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ,_, such_II21 as_II22 shared_JJ leadership_NN1 (_( Wang_NP1 ,_, Waldman_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Zhang_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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To_TO achieve_VVI more_RGR accurate_JJ prediction_NN1 ,_, future_JJ research_NN1 can_VM consider_VVI employing_VVG more_DAR prediction_NN1 and_CC classification_NN1 packages_NN2 that_CST suit_VV0 their_APPGE needs_NN2 better_RRR ._. 
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The_AT hypothesis_NN1 is_VBZ supported_VVN by_II the_AT analysis_NN1 of_IO the_AT average_JJ marginal_JJ effect_NN1 ._. 
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Consequently_RR ,_, before_II deciding_VVG to_TO implement_VVI any_DD productivity_NN1 improvement_NN1 approach_NN1 ,_, management_NN1 must_VM first_MD examine_VVI its_APPGE business_NN1 strategy_NN1 and_CC verify_VVI if_CSW such_DA approach_NN1 can_VM contribute_VVI directly_RR to_II the_AT company_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 strategy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 group_VV0 the_AT pressures_NN2 above_RL (_( consumers_NN2 ,_, policies_NN2 ,_, and_CC suppliers_NN2 )_) into_II the_AT market_NN1 factor_NN1 and_CC study_VV0 their_APPGE influences_NN2 on_II GSCM_NP1 practices_NN2 ._. 
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In_II Table_NN1 5_MC ,_, nIn_NN1 and_CC nOut_NN1 represents_VVZ the_AT number_NN1 of_IO input_NN1 and_CC output_NN1 (_( hidden_VVN )_) units_NN2 for_IF each_DD1 layer_NN1 ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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The_AT online_JJ pilot_NN1 tests_VVZ the_AT success_NN1 of_IO our_APPGE efforts_NN2 at_II creating_VVG realistic_JJ profiles_NN2 by_II asking_VVG questions_NN2 aimed_VVN at_II discerning_JJ whether_CSW online_JJ subjects_NN2 had_VHD doubts_NN2 about_II the_AT veracity_NN1 of_IO the_AT candidates_NN2 (_( see_VV0 Section_NN1 5.1_MC )_) ._. 
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We_PPIS2 recommend_VV0 this_DD1 measure_NN1 for_IF future_JJ studies_NN2 that_CST examine_VV0 spirituality-related_JJ constructs_NN2 ._. 
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Given_VVN the_AT growth_NN1 in_II the_AT use_NN1 of_IO data_NN analytics_NN2 and_CC the_AT mixed_JJ outcomes_NN2 it_PPH1 has_VHZ obtained_VVN ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 focuses_VVZ on_II conceptualizing_VVG ,_, operationalizing_VVG and_CC validating_VVG the_AT concept_NN1 of_IO data_NN analytics_NN1 competency_NN1 and_CC strives_VVZ to_TO understand_VVI the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO data_NN analytics_NN1 competency_NN1 on_II firm_JJ decision_NN1 making_VVG performance_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, decision_NN1 quality_NN1 ,_, and_CC decision_NN1 efficiency_NN1 )_) ._. 
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We_PPIS2 then_RT asked_VVD them_PPHO2 to_TO read_VVI the_AT organization_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 mission_NN1 statement_NN1 ,_, in_II which_DDQ we_PPIS2 manipulated_VVD the_AT levels_NN2 of_IO CSR_NP1 activities_NN2 ._. 
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Climate_NN1 is_VBZ inherently_RR a_AT1 multilevel_NN1 phenomenon_NN1 (_( Kozlowski_NP1 &;_NULL Klein_NP1 2000_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT final_JJ section_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT discussion_NN1 and_CC conclusions_NN2 ._. 
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Chen_NP1 &;_NULL Trivedi_NP1 (_( 2005_MC )_) also_RR use_VV0 a_AT1 semi-Markov_NP1 deterioration_NN1 process_NN1 and_CC distinguish_VV0 minimal_JJ and_CC major_JJ preventive_JJ maintenance_NN1 ._. 
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These_DD2 patterns_NN2 suggest_VV0 that_CST peaceful_JJ leadership_NN1 styles_NN2 of_IO females_NN2 may_VM ,_, on_II average_NN1 ,_, benefit_VV0 group_NN1 members_NN2 :_: including_II males_NN2 :_: by_II reducing_VVG the_AT conflicts_NN2 within_II groups_NN2 and_CC ,_, instead_RR ,_, promoting_VVG cooperation_NN1 ._. 
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At_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 ,_, based_VVN on_II the_AT previously_RR described_VVN analysis_NN1 ,_, sharing_VVG knowledge_NN1 effectively_RR and_CC efficiently_RR drives_VVZ innovation_NN1 performance_NN1 (_( Tsai_FW ,_, 2001_MC ;_; Lin_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Saenz_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Gupta_NP1 and_CC Polonsky_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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This_DD1 situation_NN1 is_VBZ exemplified_VVN by_II KONE_NP1 (_( see_VV0 Figure_NN1 3_MC )_) ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ introducing_VVG new_JJ control_NN1 logics_NN2 to_TO reduce_VVI energy_NN1 consumption_NN1 without_IW reducing_VVG service_NN1 levels_NN2 as_RG well_RR as_CSA to_TO prevent_VVI that_DD1 ,_, under_II certain_JJ conditions_NN2 ,_, people_NN may_VM gain_VVI access_NN1 to_II areas_NN2 that_CST are_VBR restricted_VVN for_IF security_NN1 reasons_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Tactical_JJ planning_NN1 comprises_VVZ mid-term_JJ policies_NN2 to_TO be_VBI implemented_VVN in_II the_AT framework_NN1 given_VVN by_II strategic_JJ decisions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 nonmonotonic_JJ property_NN1 can_VM be_VBI explained_VVN by_II the_AT queueing_JJ effects_NN2 captured_VVN in_II the_AT customer_NN1 utility_NN1 function_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Digitalization_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN associated_VVN with_IW organizational_JJ transformation_NN1 (_( Mignerat_NP1 and_CC Rivard_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) at_II the_AT business_NN1 level_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, improving_JJ work_NN1 pace_NN1 and_CC productivity_NN1 (_( Hull_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Nambisan_NP1 etal._NNU ,_, 2017_MC )_) )_) and_CC at_II the_AT institutional_JJ level_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, by_II changing_VVG the_AT business_NN1 model_NN1 (_( Davidson_NP1 and_CC Vaast_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) )_) ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 do_VD0 not_XX anticipate_VVI that_CST the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO creative_JJ methods_NN2 are_VBR exclusive_JJ to_II these_DD2 materials_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, was_VBDZ an_AT1 apparent_JJ case_NN1 of_IO under-contribution_NN1 due_II21 to_II22 free-riding_JJ ,_, or_CC due_II21 to_II22 a_AT1 different_JJ expectation_NN1 between_II the_AT different_JJ followers_NN2 about_II what_DDQ is_VBZ expected_VVN of_IO them_PPHO2 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 suggests_VVZ a_AT1 need_NN1 for_IF more_DAR studies_NN2 that_CST examine_VV0 a_AT1 wider_JJR range_NN1 of_IO foundational_JJ traits_NN2 ,_, including_II cognitive_JJ abilities_NN2 and_CC motives_NN2 and_CC values_NN2 ,_, along_II21 with_II22 personality_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
With_IW the_AT proposed_JJ local_JJ search_NN1 approach_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 balance_NN1 between_II global_JJ exploration_NN1 and_CC local_JJ exploitation_NN1 is_VBZ achieved_VVN ._. 
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<s>
The_AT absence_NN1 of_IO any_DD one_MC1 competence_NN1 would_VM render_VVI the_AT capability_NN1 incomplete_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
That_DD1 literature_NN1 has_VHZ developed_VVN sophisticated_JJ methods_NN2 for_IF testing_VVG whether_CSW discrimination_NN1 is_VBZ actually_RR present_JJ and_CC for_IF empirically_RR separating_JJ taste-based_NN1 from_II statistical_JJ discrimination_NN1 (_( Mobius_NP1 and_CC Rosenblat_VV0 2006_MC ,_, Neumark_NP1 2012_MC ,_, Ewens_NP2 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT employment_NN1 contract_NN1 type_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 obvious_JJ influence_NN1 on_II the_AT level_NN1 of_IO JI_NP1 (_( Feather_NN1 &;_NULL Rauter_NN1 2004_MC ,_, Silla_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2005_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT next_MD procedure_NN1 was_VBDZ axial_JJ coding_NN1 ,_, connecting_VVG related_JJ codes_NN2 to_II more_RGR abstract_JJ but_CCB still_RR tentative_JJ themes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, such_DA a_AT1 recruitment_NN1 strategy_NN1 has_VHZ the_AT advantage_NN1 of_IO increasing_VVG the_AT response_NN1 rate_NN1 and_CC sampling_VVG employees_NN2 from_II heterogeneous_JJ backgrounds_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 idea_NN1 author_NN1 who_PNQS responds_VVZ to_II comments_NN2 will_VM therefore_RR motivate_VVI the_AT commentators_NN2 to_TO engage_VVI in_II the_AT future_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT extended_JJ supply_NN1 networks_NN2 of_IO different_JJ prime_JJ companies_NN2 significantly_RR overlap_VV0 ,_, forming_VVG a_AT1 highly_RR intertwined_JJ network_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Race_NN1 discrimination_NN1 was_VBDZ the_AT most_RGT commonly_RR measured_VVN target_NN1 of_IO discrimination_NN1 (_( k_ZZ1 =_FO 39_MC )_) ,_, followed_VVN by_II discrimination_NN1 based_VVN on_II sex_NN1 (_( k_ZZ1 =_FO 25_MC )_) ,_, sexual_JJ orientation_NN1 (_( k_ZZ1 =_FO 16_MC )_) ,_, age_NN1 (_( k_ZZ1 =_FO 14_MC )_) ,_, disability_NN1 (_( k_ZZ1 =_FO 7_MC )_) ,_, religion_NN1 (_( k_ZZ1 =_FO 2_MC )_) ,_, weight_NN1 (_( k_ZZ1 =_FO 1_MC1 )_) ,_, and_CC accent_NN1 (_( k_ZZ1 =_FO 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Generally_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 are_VBR encouraged_VVN by_II such_DA data-related_JJ developments_NN2 ,_, but_CCB the_AT challenges_NN2 ahead_RL call_VV0 on_II SCM_NP1 researchers_NN2 from_II different_JJ research_NN1 traditions_NN2 to_TO join_VVI efforts_NN2 to_TO empirically_RR study_VVI opportunism_NN1 in_II supply_NN1 chains_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT PROSPECT_NN1 study_NN1 included_VVD only_RR 14_MC preselected_JJ terms_NN2 in_II the_AT static_JJ study-specific_JJ survey_NN1 ,_, and_CC 84%_NNU of_IO participants_NN2 provided_VVD supplemental_JJ entries_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Using_VVG the_AT DDF_NP1 model_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 subsequently_RR present_VV0 a_AT1 new_JJ total_JJ factor_NN1 productivity_NN1 index_NN1 ,_, that_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, the_AT ML_NNU productivity_NN1 index_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Third_MD ,_, asymmetric_JJ case-based_JJ model_NN1 construction_NN1 and_CC testing_NN1 advances_VVZ behavioral_JJ theory_NN1 of_IO the_AT firm_NN1 as_II a_AT1 complex_JJ whole_NN1 in_II contexts_NN2 rather_II21 than_II22 attempting_VVG to_TO deconstruct_VVI the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO individual_JJ variables_NN2 absent_JJ of_IO context-a_NN1 focus_VV0 far_RG more_RGR useful_JJ for_IF management_NN1 decision_NN1 making_VVG as_RG well_RR as_CSA for_IF improving_JJ explanation_NN1 of_IO the_AT influences_NN2 of_IO outcomes_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Person-job_JJ fit_JJ research_NN1 has_VHZ typically_RR been_VBN focused_VVN on_II job_NN1 attributes_VVZ such_II21 as_II22 demands_NN2 and_CC workload_NN1 ,_, job_NN1 insecurity_NN1 ,_, (_( lack_NN1 of_IO )_) promotion_NN1 opportunities_NN2 ,_, role_NN1 ambiguity_NN1 ,_, (_( lack_NN1 of_IO )_) supervisor_NN1 support_NN1 ,_, and_CC autonomy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Similarly_RR ,_, Bear_NN1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2010_MC )_) examine_VV0 how_RRQ the_AT gender_NN1 composition_NN1 of_IO the_AT board_NN1 affects_VVZ the_AT business_NN1 judgment_NN1 both_RR directly_RR and_CC indirectly_RR ,_, by_II improving_VVG the_AT social_JJ responsibility_NN1 of_IO the_AT company_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, exponential_NN1 random_JJ graph_NN1 modeling_NN1 (_( ERGM_NP1 )_) enables_VVZ scholars_NN2 to_TO specify_VVI and_CC model_NN1 graph_NN1 motifs_NN2 ,_, "_" which_DDQ are_VBR researchers_NN2 '_NULL beliefs_NN2 about_II the_AT potential_JJ nature_NN1 and_CC interrelationships_NN2 among_II actors_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, unit_NN1 members_NN2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Papacharissi_NN2 (_( 2009_MC )_) offered_VVD a_AT1 comparative_JJ discourse_NN1 analysis_NN1 on_II the_AT architecture_NN1 of_IO Facebook_NP1 ,_, LinkedIn_NP1 ,_, and_CC ASmallWorld_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 suggests_VVZ that_DD1 safety_NN1 and_CC productivity_NN1 are_VBR not_XX the_AT competing_JJ directives_NN2 that_CST some_DD may_VM have_VHI assumed_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Note_VV0 that_CST TAM_NP1 also_RR suggests_VVZ perceived_JJ ease_NN1 of_IO use_NN1 as_II a_AT1 potential_JJ determinant_NN1 of_IO the_AT use_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 systems_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Self-organization_NN1 provides_VVZ an_AT1 explanation_NN1 for_IF the_AT emergence_NN1 of_IO higher-order_JJ patterns_NN2 as_CSA individual_JJ elements_NN2 adjust_VV0 to_II one_PPX121 another_PPX122 (_( Vallacher_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Briefly_RR ,_, because_CS LMX_NP1 refers_VVZ to_II a_AT1 rating_NN1 of_IO relationship_NN1 quality_NN1 between_II leader_NN1 and_CC fol_VV0 lower_JJR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ technically_RR speaking_VVG the_AT outcome_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 leader_NN1 behavior-fol_NN1 lower_JJR reaction_NN1 process_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 characteristic_NN1 is_VBZ identified_VVN through_II testing_NN1 of_IO tensile_JJ specimen_NN1 included_VVN in_II each_DD1 build_NN1 experiment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Collaborations_NN2 with_IW customers_NN2 enable_VV0 firms_NN2 to_TO refine_VVI the_AT direction_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE R_ZZ1 &D;_NULL efforts_NN2 and_CC to_TO enhance_VVI internal_JJ competencies_NN2 by_II assisting_VVG in_II new_JJ product_NN1 design_NN1 ,_, technology_NN1 ,_, project_NN1 management_NN1 ,_, and_CC prototype_NN1 assessment_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 by_II enhancing_VVG the_AT creativity_NN1 and_CC problemsolving_VVG skills_NN2 of_IO the_AT firm_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 new_JJ product_NN1 development_NN1 (_( NPD_NP1 )_) team_NN1 (_( Lawson_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Menguc_NP1 ,_, Auh_NP1 ,_, and_CC Yannopoulos_NP2 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Tsai_FW ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ likely_JJ to_TO bias_VVI the_AT measure_NN1 in_II31 favor_II32 of_II33 observing_VVG more_DAR fragmentation_NN1 than_CSN actually_RR exists_VVZ :_: a_AT1 discussion_NN1 group_NN1 that_CST does_VDZ not_XX contain_VVI any_DD connections_NN2 to_II another_DD1 group_NN1 would_VM appear_VVI highly_RR insular_JJ using_VVG this_DD1 method_NN1 ,_, however_RR ,_, such_DA a_AT1 group_NN1 may_VM well_RR actually_RR contain_VVI lively_JJ patterns_NN2 of_IO internal_JJ disagreement_NN1 from_II individuals_NN2 of_IO competing_JJ ideologies_NN2 (_( who_PNQS have_VH0 simply_RR not_XX mentioned_VVN any_DD other_JJ political_JJ parties_NN2 during_II the_AT observation_NN1 window_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
On_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, for_IF an_AT1 existing_JJ contractor_NN1 that_CST has_VHZ already_RR performed_VVN works_NN in_II the_AT past_NN1 for_IF the_AT same_DA public_JJ organization_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 past_JJ performance_NN1 study_NN1 can_VM be_VBI carried_VVN out_RP ._. 
</s>
<s>
Mohapatra_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2015_MC )_) established_VVD multi-objective_JJ optimisation_NN1 model_NN1 and_CC solved_VVD it_PPH1 via_II modified_JJ non-dominated_NN1 sorting_VVG genetic_JJ algorithm_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Minbaeva_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2018_MC )_) claim_VV0 that_DD1 knowledge_NN1 acquired_VVN from_II a_AT1 parent_NN1 organization_NN1 affects_VVZ firm_JJ survival_NN1 in_II fiercely_RR competitive_JJ markets_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
And_CC ,_, in_II H4_FO ,_, we_PPIS2 posited_VVD that_CST users_NN2 '_NULL PU_FO is_VBZ positively_RR associated_VVN with_IW their_APPGE (_( a_ZZ1 )_) satisfaction_NN1 with_IW and_CC (_( b_ZZ1 )_) continuance_NN1 intention_NN1 of_IO health-related_JJ information_NN1 platforms/apps_NN2 use_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
Fortunately_RR ,_, the_AT institutes_NN2 set_VVN up_RP by_II the_AT leading_JJ universities_NN2 help_VV0 us_PPIO2 solve_VVI this_DD1 problem_NN1 ._. "_" 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 include_VV0 :_: conceptual_JJ development_NN1 ,_, 11.8%_FO ;_; reviews_NN2 ,_, 5.7%_FO ;_; and_CC narrative_JJ analysis_NN1 ,_, 1.2%_FO ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 use_VV0 domestic_JJ credit_NN1 as_II an_AT1 alternative_JJ measurement_NN1 for_IF financial_JJ development_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, well-established_JJ main_JJ effects_NN2 of_IO gender_NN1 are_VBR caused_VVN by_II or_CC can_VM be_VBI modified_VVN by_II social_JJ context_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ often_RR nevertheless_RR assumed_VVN to_TO be_VBI gender_NN1 irrelevant_JJ or_CC identical_JJ for_IF men_NN2 and_CC women_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Comparing_VVG ,_, and_CC from_II taSR_NN1 and_CC the_AT Kalman_NN1 approach_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT can_NN1 '_NULL t-change_NN1 condition_NN1 ,_, participants_NN2 learned_VVD that_CST they_PPHS2 would_VM choose_VVI between_II exclusively_RR using_VVG their_APPGE own_DA forecasts_NN2 and_CC exclusively_RR using_VVG the_AT model_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 forecasts_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
An_AT1 initial_JJ surface_NN1 crack_NN1 is_VBZ located_VVN at_II the_AT weld_NN1 toe_NN1 and_CC grows_VVZ in_II a_AT1 plane_NN1 perpendicular_NN1 to_II the_AT fatigue_NN1 load_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Query_VV0 Density_NN1 (_( QD_NP1 )_) :_: An_AT1 adaptation_NN1 of_IO the_AT Query_NN1 Density_NN1 proposed_VVN in_II Glass_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
&lsqb;_( 35_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
All_DB existing_JJ GMRG_NP1 data_NN from_II the_AT past_NN1 30years_FO are_VBR used_VVN to_TO explore_VVI the_AT feasibility_NN1 of_IO longitudinal_JJ investigations_NN2 with_IW RCS_NP2 data_NN ._. 
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<s>
Further_RRR ,_, similar_JJ to_II the_AT ability_NN1 of_IO forward-looking_JJ search_NN1 to_TO contribute_VVI to_II the_AT identification_NN1 of_IO other_JJ relevant_JJ opportunities_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 can_VM also_RR allow_VVI project_NN1 teams_NN2 to_TO perceive_VVI when_RRQ the_AT current_JJ development_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 project_NN1 is_VBZ deemed_VVN unsatisfactory_JJ in_II the_AT project_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 future_JJ market_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Section_NN1 4_MC explains_VVZ the_AT statistical_JJ model_NN1 and_CC Section_NN1 5_MC describes_VVZ the_AT data_NN used_VVN in_II the_AT analysis_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT students_NN2 were_VBDR asked_VVN to_TO imagine_VVI that_CST the_AT print-out_NN1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 review_NN1 webpage_NN1 and_CC to_TO behave_VVI as_CSA they_PPHS2 would_VM normally_RR behave_VVI on_II a_AT1 website_NN1 like_II this_DD1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 sample_NN1 item_NN1 from_II the_AT scale_NN1 is_VBZ ,_, "_" I_PPIS1 intend_VV0 to_TO stay_VVI with_IW this_DD1 organization_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 long_JJ time_NNT1 "_" (_( Cronbach_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 a_ZZ1 =_FO .86_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Figure_NN1 19_MC shows_NN2 how_RRQ synchronization_NN1 levels_NN2 change_VV0 with_IW the_AT sensitivity_NN1 parameter_NN1 for_IF different_JJ window_NN1 lengths_NN2 l_ZZ1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Yang_NP1 ,_, Ma_NNA ,_, Peng_NP1 ,_, Zhai_NP1 &;_NULL Zhao_NP1 (_( 2017_MC )_) assume_VV0 shocks_NN2 that_CST arrive_VV0 according_II21 to_II22 a_AT1 non-homogeneous_JJ Poisson_NP1 process_NN1 and_CC that_DD1 lead_NN1 to_II immediate_JJ failure_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT last_MD few_DA2 decades_NNT2 have_VH0 seen_VVN a_AT1 strong_JJ surge_NN1 of_IO interest_NN1 in_II what_DDQ is_VBZ now_RT widely_RR known_VVN in_II economics_NN1 as_CSA "_" social_JJ preferences_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS the_AT study_NN1 of_IO social_JJ behaviors_NN2 has_VHZ a_AT1 long_JJ tradition_NN1 in_II disciplines_NN2 like_II economics_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Smith_NP1 1759_MC )_) ,_, We_PPIS2 included_VVD this_DD1 variable_NN1 in_II our_APPGE analysis_NN1 to_TO account_VVI for_IF potential_JJ differences_NN2 between_II sectors_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Both_RR withholding_JJ information_NN1 under_II agency_NN1 selling_NN1 and_CC sharing_VVG information_NN1 under_II reselling_VVG can_VM serve_VVI as_RG effective_JJ measures_NN2 for_IF the_AT e-tailer_JJ to_TO deter_VVI supplier_NN1 from_II offline_JJ entry_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT vast_JJ majority_NN1 of_IO instances_NN2 the_AT consistency_NN1 check_NN1 resulted_VVN in_II agreement_NN1 with_IW the_AT original_JJ coding_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 two_MC dynamic_JJ capabilities_NN2 reflect_VV0 the_AT more_RGR traditional_JJ and_CC emerging_JJ use_NN1 of_IO EAS_NP2 within_II organisations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
They_PPHS2 play_VV0 the_AT same_DA role_NN1 as_CSA the_AT middleware_NN1 software_NN1 and_CC their_APPGE main_JJ purpose_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO connect_VVI IoT_NN1 devices_NN2 and_CC IoT_VV0 applications_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 paper_NN1 proposes_VVZ a_AT1 novel_JJ deep_JJ learning_NN1 method_NN1 for_IF RUL_NN1 estimation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 suggests_VVZ that_CST when_CS retailers_NN2 have_VH0 low_JJ financing_NN1 need_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 can_VM simply_RR use_VVI internal_JJ resources_NN2 and_CC trade_NN1 credit_NN1 to_TO finance_VVI inventory_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
He_PPHS1 argued_VVD that_CST callings_NN2 derive_VV0 from_II the_AT unique_JJ and_CC innate_JJ talents_NN2 with_IW which_DDQ one_PN1 is_VBZ born_VVN (_( Hardy_NP1 1990_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
What_DDQ differentiates_VVZ our_APPGE proposed_JJ system_NN1 from_II prior_JJ methods_NN2 is_VBZ that_CST it_PPH1 takes_VVZ a_AT1 utility_NN1 model_NN1 into_II account_NN1 and_CC can_VM handle_VVI huge_JJ volume_NN1 of_IO data_NN as_II the_AT underlying_JJ method_NN1 is_VBZ designed_VVN based_VVN on_II the_AT MapReduce_NP1 framework_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Nevertheless_RR ,_, the_AT research_NN1 shows_VVZ that_CST over_II the_AT years_NNT2 the_AT focus_NN1 on_II knowledge_NN1 in_II arts_NN2 &;_NULL crafts_NN2 organizations_NN2 and_CC knowledge_NN1 transfer_NN1 has_VHZ become_VVN progressively_RR more_RGR detailed_JJ and_CC precise_JJ ,_, as_CSA summarized_VVN in_II table_NN1 5_MC ,_, outlining_VVG a_AT1 more_RGR prominent_JJ role_NN1 of_IO craftsmen_NN2 in_II the_AT knowledge_NN1 economy_NN1 ,_, explaining_VVG how_RRQ ,_, in_II sectors_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 strong_JJ traditional_JJ background_NN1 ,_, the_AT transfer_NN1 of_IO tacit_JJ knowledge_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 meaningful_JJ challenge_NN1 for_IF many_DA2 organizations_NN2 (_( De_NP1 Massis_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Di_NP1 Minin_NP1 and_CC Faems_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Sveiby_NP1 ,_, 1997_MC ,_, 1996_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT results_NN2 can_VM be_VBI of_IO value_NN1 in_II selecting_VVG and_CC deploying_VVG operational_JJ policies_NN2 at_II the_AT right_JJ time_NNT1 and_CC scale_NN1 during_II and_CC after_CS the_AT recovery_NN1 periods_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 used_VVD several_DA2 metrics_NN2 for_IF user_NN1 engagement-_NN1 namely_REX ,_, Likes_NN2 and_CC comments_NN2 on_II messages_NN2 and_CC whether_CSW users_NN2 share_VV0 messages_NN2 with_IW friends_NN2 or_CC visit_VV0 the_AT link_NN1 in_II the_AT message_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 smart_JJ contract_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 computer_NN1 protocol_NN1 designed_VVN to_TO facilitate_VVI ,_, verify_VVI ,_, or_CC enforce_VVI the_AT negotiation_NN1 or_CC execution_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 contract_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT systematic_JJ review_NN1 protocol_NN1 was_VBDZ registered_VVN with_IW PROSPERO_NP1 ,_, with_IW number_NN1 CRD42017065917_FO ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 vast_JJ amount_NN1 of_IO literature_NN1 concerns_VVZ the_AT automatic_JJ estimation_NN1 of_IO PD_NP1 using_VVG machine_NN1 learning_NN1 methods_NN2 &lsqb;_( 1,2_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
Higher_JJR remanufacturing_JJ efficiency_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX always_RR help_VVI improve_VVI the_AT environment_NN1 and_CC social_JJ welfare_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Only_JJ individuals_NN2 who_PNQS have_VH0 payment_NN1 experience_NN1 using_VVG Alipay_NN1 and_CC Wechat_NP1 pay_NN1 were_VBDR selected_VVN as_II the_AT respondents_NN2 of_IO our_APPGE survey_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, high_JJ frequency_NN1 of_IO interaction_NN1 on_II Facebook_NN1 with_IW the_AT host-country_JJ network_NN1 decreased_VVD perceived_JJ social_JJ sup_VV0 port_NN1 in_II the_AT long-term_JJ ._. 
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<s>
The_AT result_NN1 of_IO digitization_NN1 of_IO existing_JJ tools_NN2 for_IF design_NN1 and_CC collaboration_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT introduction_NN1 of_IO entirely_RR new_JJ digital_JJ tools_NN2 ,_, is_VBZ a_AT1 far_RG more_RGR substantive_JJ change_NN1 of_IO innovation_NN1 than_CSN previous_JJ generations_NN2 of_IO tools_NN2 enabled_VVD ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 were_VBDR further_RRR discussed_VVN and_CC refined_JJ with_IW a_AT1 panel_NN1 of_IO experts_NN2 from_II the_AT academic_JJ and_CC industrial_JJ communities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Popular_JJ products_NN2 have_VH0 coherent_JJ business_NN1 models_NN2 that_CST fit_JJ value_NN1 capture_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, revenue_NN1 model_NN1 )_) with_IW value_NN1 creation_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, activities_NN2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
They_PPHS2 apply_VV0 similarity_NN1 upper_JJ approximation_NN1 and_CC singular_JJ valued_JJ decomposition_NN1 for_IF developing_VVG the_AT recommendation_NN1 system_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Prior_RR work_VV0 in_II leadership_NN1 shows_VVZ that_DD1 leader_NN1 behaviors_NN2 vary_VV0 depending_II21 on_II22 the_AT position_NN1 of_IO the_AT observer_NN1 and_CC this_DD1 issue_NN1 has_VHZ gone_VVN virtually_RR unnoticed_JJ with_IW the_AT newer_JJR moral_JJ behaviors_NN2 frameworks_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Participants_NN2 who_PNQS reported_VVD using_VVG data_NN analytics_NN1 tools_NN2 were_VBDR allowed_VVN to_TO take_VVI the_AT survey_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO avoid_VVI issues_NN2 with_IW the_AT mix_NN1 of_IO countries_NN2 in_II different_JJ rounds_NN2 of_IO the_AT GMRG_NP1 survey_NN1 ,_, the_AT analysis_NN1 is_VBZ continued_VVN with_IW individual_JJ countries_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Its_APPGE total_JJ expenses_NN2 grew_VVD from_II less_DAR than_CSN $0.4_NNU million_NNO in_II 1932_MC to_II $2.8_NNU million_NNO in_II 1943_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Three_MC key_JJ themes_NN2 of_IO the_AT type_NN1 of_IO outcomes_NN2 emerged_VVD from_II analysis_NN1 of_IO the_AT case_NN1 studies_NN2 :_: first_MD ,_, firms_NN2 were_VBDR able_JK to_TO develop_VVI organizational_JJ enhancements_NN2 ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 cost_NN1 savings_NN2 ,_, process_VV0 efficiencies_NN2 and_CC improved_JJ communications_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Different_JJ from_II prior_JJ studies_NN2 that_CST examined_VVD omnichannel_NN1 usage_NN1 without_IW carefully_RR considering_II the_AT specificity_NN1 of_IO the_AT context_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 believe_VV0 that_CST a_AT1 keen_JJ awareness_NN1 of_IO the_AT omnichannel_NN1 context_NN1 will_VM enable_VVI a_AT1 more_RGR in-depth_JJ investigation_NN1 on_II this_DD1 issue_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT aftermaths_NN2 of_IO recent_JJ major_JJ data_NN breaches_NN2 and_CC cyberattacksaffecting_VVG organizations_NN2 from_II Yahoo_NP1 ,_, Target_NN1 ,_, T-Mobile_NN1 ,_, Sony_NP1 Pictures_NN2 ,_, and_CC JP_NN1 Morgan_NP1 to_II the_AT US_NP1 Democratic_JJ National_JJ Committeereveal_NP1 how_RRQ critical_JJ it_PPH1 is_VBZ for_IF organizations_NN2 to_TO remain_VVI vigilant_JJ and_CC act_VVI effectively_RR in_II protecting_VVG against_II cyber_NN1 incidents_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Our_APPGE case_NN1 studys_VVZ structure-level_JJ actions_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ we_PPIS2 allocate_VV0 to_II the_AT mechanisms_NN2 of_IO coordinating_VVG and_CC integrating_VVG ,_, detail_VV0 the_AT understanding_NN1 of_IO how_RRQ firms_NN2 actualize_VV0 BDA_NN1 affordances_NN2 through_II achieving_VVG intellectual_JJ BDA_NN1 alignment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO meet_VVI government_NN1 policies_NN2 and_CC regulations_NN2 ,_, BBAC_NP1 exerts_VVZ strict_JJ control_NN1 over_II component_NN1 suppliers_NN2 ,_, sewage_NN1 discharge_NN1 and_CC waste_VV0 gas_NN1 emissions_NN2 during_II the_AT production_NN1 process_NN1 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 safety_NN1 stock_NN1 and_CC product_NN1 precautions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Such_DA research_NN1 designs_NN2 can_VM be_VBI fully_RR experimental_JJ or_CC observational_JJ and_CC may_VM be_VBI strongly_RR subject_II21 to_II22 the_AT loss_NN1 of_IO participants_NN2 over_II time_NNT1 -_- a_AT1 problem_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ referred_VVN to_II as_CSA data_NN censoring_VVG ._. 
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<s>
Some_DD initial_JJ implications_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 reconceptualization_NN1 of_IO data_NN are_VBR explored_VVN ._. 
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<s>
In_II contrast_NN1 ,_, for_IF the_AT upgrading_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 established_JJ industry_NN1 ,_, new_JJ product_NN1 or_CC process_VV0 development_NN1 is_VBZ financed_VVN mainly_RR with_IW internal_JJ company_NN1 funds_NN2 ,_, or_CC government-funded_JJ demonstration_NN1 projects_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, 28_MC were_VBDR excluded_VVN due_II21 to_II22 incomplete_JJ responses_NN2 (_( more_RRR than_CSN 10%_NNU missing_JJ data_NN )_) ,_, 33_MC did_VDD not_XX provide_VVI the_AT five_MC friend_NN1 names_NN2 needed_VVN for_IF stimuli_NN2 presentation_NN1 ,_, and_CC 77_MC experienced_VVD a_AT1 programming_NN1 error_NN1 in_II the_AT presen_NN1 tation_NN1 order_NN1 of_IO the_AT stimuli_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Events_NN2 triggering_VVG a_AT1 customer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 need_VV0 for_IF service_NN1 occur_VV0 at_II rate_NN1 A._NNU In_II the_AT spirit_NN1 of_IO the_AT contention_NN1 of_IO Banerjee_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2015_MC )_) that_CST ride-sharing_JJ platforms_NN2 are_VBR typically_RR supply_VV0 constrained_VVN ,_, we_PPIS2 focus_VV0 on_II the_AT case_NN1 where_CS the_AT need_NN1 for_IF service_NN1 is_VBZ abundant_JJ ,_, ._. 
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<s>
Future_JJ research_NN1 with_IW data_NN that_CST can_VM specifically_RR separate_VVI network_NN1 capacity_NN1 investment_NN1 by_II ISPs_NN2 from_II other_JJ capital_NN1 investment_NN1 would_VM be_VBI a_AT1 welcome_JJ addition_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT problem_NN1 aims_VVZ to_TO simultaneously_RR optimize_VVI makespan_NN1 and_CC the_AT total_JJ electricity_NN1 cost_NN1 under_II a_AT1 time-of-_JJ use_NN1 electricity_NN1 pricing_NN1 policy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Major_JJ emission_NN1 sources_NN2 are_VBR energy_NN1 production_NN1 ,_, industry_NN1 ,_, agriculture_NN1 ,_, and_CC transportation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT EN_FW will_VM be_VBI evolved_VVN as_CSA Fig._NN1 3_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 argue_VV0 that_CST innovative_JJ firms_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO engage_VVI in_II such_DA adaptations_NN2 and_CC hence_RR ,_, firm_JJ innovativeness_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 important_JJ complementary_JJ capability_NN1 that_CST could_VM explain_VVI variance_NN1 in_II organizational_JJ agility_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 build_VV0 on_II the_AT recent_JJ literature_NN1 in_II defining_VVG value_NN1 creation_NN1 as_II the_AT processes_NN2 aimed_VVN at_II increasing_JJ value_NN1 generation_NN1 (_( Chesbrough_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2018_MC ;_; Dyer_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2018_MC ;_; Visnjic_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2018_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Many_DA2 academic_JJ entrepreneurs_NN2 are_VBR rudely_RR awakened_VVN to_II the_AT complexities_NN2 of_IO these_DD2 different_JJ levels_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE impact_NN1 on_II the_AT process_NN1 of_IO starting_VVG and_CC sustaining_VVG a_AT1 university_NN1 spin-off_NN1 company_NN1 (_( Gunderson_NP1 and_CC Holling_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT lack_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 common_JJ vocabulary_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 problem_NN1 for_IF both_RR researchers_NN2 and_CC practitioners_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, both_DB2 channels_NN2 require_VV0 suppliers_NN2 to_TO have_VHI certain_JJ tangible_JJ internal_JJ resources_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ may_VM not_XX be_VBI readily_RR available_JJ ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 illustrate_VV0 the_AT equilibrium_NN1 outcomes_NN2 in_II Figure_NN1 5_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 implies_VVZ that_CST the_AT information_NN1 provided_VVN by_II the_AT MRP-_JJ WSCI_JJ methodology_NN1 is_VBZ richer_JJR ,_, and_CC ,_, as_CSA mentioned_VVN in_II the_AT previous_JJ subsections_NN2 ,_, the_AT joint_JJ use_NN1 of_IO WCI_NN2 and_CC SCI_NN1 is_VBZ highly_RR advisable_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Note_VV0 that_CST had_VHD there_EX been_VBN no_AT capacity_NN1 constraint_NN1 in_II problem_NN1 (_( 23_MC )_) and_CC a_AT1 per-unit_JJ ordering_NN1 cost_NN1 were_VBDR added_VVN ,_, the_AT problem_NN1 would_VM decompose_VVI into_II d_ZZ1 separate_JJ newsvendor_NN1 problems_NN2 ,_, the_AT solution_NN1 to_II each_DD1 being_VBG exactly_RR a_AT1 quantile_JJ regression_NN1 on_II the_AT regressors_NN2 x_ZZ1 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA it_PPH1 is_VBZ ,_, the_AT problem_NN1 is_VBZ coupled_VVN ,_, but_CCB ,_, fixing_VVG ,_, the_AT capacity_NN1 constraint_NN1 can_VM be_VBI replaced_VVN with_IW an_AT1 equivalent_JJ per-unit_JJ ordering_NN1 cost_NN1 via_II Lagrangian_JJ duality_NN1 and_CC the_AT optimal_JJ solution_NN1 is_VBZ attained_VVN by_II setting_VVG each_DD1 to_II the_AT conditional_JJ quantile_JJ of_IO ._. 
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<s>
Most_DAT studies_NN2 examining_VVG review_NN1 consistency_NN1 have_VH0 focused_VVN primarily_RR on_II review_NN1 ratings_NN2 &lsqb;_( 42,44,69_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ noteworthy_JJ to_TO mention_VVI that_CST the_AT most_RGT recent_JJ mobile_JJ EEG_NN1 systems_NN2 have_VH0 the_AT great_JJ advantage_NN1 ,_, with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 fNIRS_NN2 ,_, to_TO be_VBI miniaturized_VVN (_( Bleichner_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Debener_NP1 ,_, Emkes_NP2 ,_, De_NP1 Vox_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Bleichner_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Debener_NP1 ,_, Minow_NP1 ,_, Emkes_NP2 ,_, Gandras_NP2 ,_, &;_NULL de_NP1 Vos_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II Model_NN1 2_MC ,_, we_PPIS2 added_VVD comments_NN2 and_CC replies_VVZ to_TO investigate_VVI importance_NN1 of_IO the_AT interaction_NN1 between_II creators_NN2 and_CC backers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Second_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 also_RR highlight_VV0 that_CST ,_, for_IF first-time_JJ users_NN2 ,_, discrimination_NN1 exists_VVZ and_CC may_VM be_VBI substantial_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 may_VM ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, negatively_RR influence_VV0 firm_JJ acquisition_NN1 premiums_NN2 (_( Hayward_NP1 and_CC Hambrick_NP1 ,_, 1997_MC )_) ,_, corporate_JJ financial_JJ policies_NN2 (_( Malmendier_NP1 and_CC Tate_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ,_, and_CC managerial_JJ risk_NN1 taking_NN1 (_( Li_NP1 and_CC Tang_NN1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, for_IF our_APPGE goal_NN1 orientation_NN1 model_NN1 (_( Figure_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 position_VV0 a_AT1 mediator_NN1 variable_NN1 such_II21 as_II22 job_NN1 search_NN1 effort_NN1 as_II a_AT1 process_NN1 pathway_NN1 that_CST leads_VVZ to_II a_AT1 distal_JJ outcome_NN1 such_II21 as_II22 gaining_VVG employment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 experimental_JJ design_NN1 allowed_VVD Inkdome_NP1 to_TO tease_VVI out_RP the_AT different_JJ effects_NN2 of_IO the_AT two_MC design_NN1 options_NN2 on_II performance_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Other_JJ organizations_NN2 are_VBR underpinned_VVN by_II sets_NN2 of_IO values_NN2 and_CC cultural_JJ assumptions_NN2 that_CST make_VV0 their_APPGE employees_NN2 more_RGR vulnerable_JJ to_II adversity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
After_CS demand_NN1 is_VBZ realized_VVN ,_, supplier_NN1 i_ZZ1 collects_VVZ its_APPGE wholesale_JJ revenue_NN1 ,_, ,_, plus_II the_AT interest_NN1 gain_NN1 from_II investing_VVG its_APPGE excess_JJ capital_NN1 character_NN1 ized_VVD by_RP ._. 
</s>
<s>
Naderi_NN2 and_CC Ruiz_NP1 (_( 2010_MC )_) introduced_VVD some_DD simple_JJ constructive_JJ heuristics_NN2 ,_, basically_RR by_II adding_VVG factory_NN1 assignment_NN1 rules_NN2 to_II the_AT well_NN1 known_VVN NEH_NP1 heuristic_JJ of_IO Nawaz_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 1983_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 supplier_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 buyer_NN1 concentration_NN1 is_VBZ negatively_RR associated_VVN with_IW trade_NN1 credit_NN1 provision_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Note_VV0 that_CST ,_, compared_VVN to_II the_AT distribution_NN1 under_II the_AT current_JJ prices_NN2 ,_, profit_NN1 shares_NN2 for_IF segments_NN2 1_MC1 ,_, 3_MC ,_, 6_MC ,_, and_CC 7_MC increase_NN1 ,_, while_CS those_DD2 for_IF segments_NN2 2_MC ,_, 4_MC ,_, and_CC 5_MC decrease_VV0 under_II the_AT profit-improving_JJ prices_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT comparative_JJ results_NN2 among_II the_AT analytical_JJ method_NN1 ,_, SLM_NP1 -_- ,_, CBS_NP1 and_CC SALK_NP1 are_VBR presented_VVN in_II Table_NN1 3_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
If_CS you_PPY really_RR want_VV0 to_TO listen_VVI to_II Willie_NP1 Nelson_NP1 ,_, go_VV0 buy_VV0 one_MC1 of_IO his_APPGE records_NN2 and_CC play_VV0 it_PPH1 in_II a_AT1 hybrid_NN1 (_( Hakim_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, if_CS estimating_VVG the_AT CLI_MC is_VBZ of_IO interest_NN1 ,_, then_RT the_AT imputation_NN1 model_NN1 should_VM allow_VVI for_IF the_AT individual-level_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO X_ZZ1 to_TO interact_VVI with_IW W_ZZ1 (_( similarly_RR for_IF the_AT interaction_NN1 at_II the_AT group_NN1 level_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
There_EX are_VBR two_MC types_NN2 of_IO organizations_NN2 in_II the_AT UR_FO collaboration_NN1 network_NN1 ,_, namely_REX ,_, research_NN1 institutes_NN2 and_CC universities_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ have_VH0 become_VVN the_AT major_JJ knowledge_NN1 creators_NN2 in_II many_DA2 countries_NN2 (_( Zhang_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO satisfy_VVI theoretical_JJ sampling_NN1 conditions_NN2 (_( Shadish_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 considered_VVD just_JJ projects_NN2 launched_VVN after_II the_AT successful_JJ campaign_NN1 is_VBZ terminated_VVN ,_, in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO determine_VVI the_AT notion_NN1 of_IO '_NULL successful_JJ innovation_NN1 '_NULL ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA mentioned_VVN earlier_RRR ,_, matching_JJ friction_NN1 can_VM arise_VVI because_II21 of_II22 short-term_JJ fluctuations_NN2 in_II supply_NN1 and_CC demand_NN1 (_( even_CS21 though_CS22 overall_JJ supply_NN1 and_CC demand_NN1 are_VBR constant_JJ in_II the_AT long_JJ run_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Beyond_II SISCM_NP1 and_CC sustainable_JJ SCM_NP1 ,_, this_DD1 kind_NN1 of_IO theoretical_JJ insights_NN2 might_VM apply_VVI to_II any_DD supply_NN1 chain_NN1 relationship_NN1 where_CS the_AT different_JJ parties_NN2 confront_VV0 with_IW conflicting_JJ goals_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Patients_NN2 can_VM complete_VVI the_AT self-assessment_NN1 as_RG frequently_RR as_CSA they_PPHS2 wish_VV0 ._. 
</s>
<s>
When_RRQ attempts_NN2 to_TO communicate_VVI occur_VV0 outside_II WebEx_NP1 ,_, they_PPHS2 may_VM be_VBI considered_VVN or_CC excluded_VVN at_II the_AT discretion_NN1 of_IO the_AT host_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 literature_NN1 has_VHZ found_VVN that_CST commercial_JJ organizations_NN2 striving_VVG to_TO incorporate_VVI environmental_JJ goals_NN2 into_II their_APPGE conventional_JJ business_NN1 models_NN2 also_RR need_VV0 to_TO reconcile_VVI competing_JJ logics_NN2 through_II a_AT1 process_NN1 of_IO "_" hybridizing_VVG "_" the_AT logics_NN2 of_IO different_JJ internal_JJ stakeholders_NN2 (_( Bondy_NP1 and_CC Wilson_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ,_, and_CC between_II their_APPGE internal_JJ logics_NN2 and_CC the_AT logics_NN2 of_IO the_AT external_JJ stakeholders_NN2 with_IW whom_PNQO they_PPHS2 are_VBR engaging_VVG ._. 
</s>
<s>
Third_MD ,_, in_II auxiliary_JJ analyses_NN2 ,_, I_PPIS1 find_VV0 that_CST the_AT trust_NN1 signaling_VVG capabilities_NN2 of_IO CSR_NP1 differ_VV0 across_II CSR_NP1 initiatives_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
There_EX is_VBZ no_AT evidence_NN1 from_II this_DD1 set_NN1 of_IO moves_NN2 that_CST a_AT1 move_NN1 would_VM materially_RR increase_VVI or_CC decrease_VVI the_AT mover_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 publication_NN1 rate_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
New_JJ means_NN of_IO interaction_NN1 have_VH0 emerged_VVN in_II many_DA2 forms_NN2 to_TO enrich_VVI the_AT user_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 experience_VV0 on_II the_AT net_NN1 through_II tools_NN2 and_CC web-enabled_JJ technologies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Industry-level_JJ factors_NN2 may_VM also_RR impact_VVI the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ firms_NN2 build_VV0 up_RP inventory_NN1 to_TO buffer_VVI against_II firm-specific_JJ policy_NN1 risk_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Other_JJ general-purpose_JJ technologies_NN2 also_RR match_VV0 the_AT build-to-model_NN1 criteria_NN2 ,_, including_II CNC_NP1 machining_VVG and_CC laser_NN1 cutting_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT main_JJ problem_NN1 for_IF evaluating_VVG criteria_NN2 is_VBZ that_DD1 decision_NN1 makers_NN2 usually_RR assess_VV0 their_APPGE perceptions_NN2 and_CC judgements_NN2 by_II using_VVG linguistic_JJ terms_NN2 in_II a_AT1 more_RGR natural_JJ way_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
According_II21 to_II22 &lsqb;_( 66_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, crowdfunding_VVG market_NN1 grew_VVD by_II 167_MC percent_NNU in_II 2014_MC to_TO reach_VVI $16.2_NNU billion_NNO ,_, up_RP from_II $6.1_NNU billion_NNO in_II 2013_MC ,_, and_CC they_PPHS2 anticipated_VVD crowdfunding_VVG sponsorship_NN1 to_TO grow_VVI to_II more_DAR than_CSN $34_NNU billion_NNO in_II 2015_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS YSF_NP1 is_VBZ not_XX an_AT1 Indian-based_JJ organization_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ their_APPGE relationship_NN1 with_IW the_AT Indian_JJ government_NN1 agencies_NN2 and_CC not_XX ICFs_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ allows_VVZ these_DD2 interns_NN2 to_TO be_VBI in_II a_AT1 program_NN1 that_CST lasts_VVZ more_DAR than_CSN 12_MC months_NNT2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II many_DA2 cases_NN2 ,_, employees_NN2 first_MD have_VH0 to_TO be_VBI championed_VVN by_II their_APPGE managers_NN2 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO be_VBI considered_VVN for_IF HiPo_NN1 designation_NN1 (_( Karaveli_NP1 &;_NULL Hall_NN1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
An_AT1 ecosystem_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO actors_NN2 with_IW varying_JJ degrees_NN2 of_IO multilateral_JJ ,_, nongeneric_JJ complementarities_NN2 that_CST are_VBR not_XX fully_RR hierarchically_RR controlled_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS several_DA2 typologies_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN proposed_VVN ,_, the_AT one_PN1 developed_VVN by_II Holbrook_NP1 (_( 1994_MC )_) has_VHZ been_VBN recognized_VVN as_II the_AT most_RGT influential_JJ one_PN1 (_( Gallarza_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, organizations_NN2 may_VM be_VBI able_JK to_TO structure_NN1 work_NN1 assignments_NN2 such_CS21 that_CS22 most_DAT ,_, if_CS not_XX all_DB ,_, work_NN1 is_VBZ completed_VVN before_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO the_AT business_NN1 day_NNT1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT null_JJ hypothesis_NN1 states_VVZ that_CST trust_VV0 and_CC performance_NN1 are_VBR not_XX related_VVN and_CC that_CST any_DD observed_JJ empty_JJ space_NN1 in_II the_AT upper_JJ left_JJ corner_NN1 of_IO the_AT trust-performance_JJ scatterplot_NN1 is_VBZ due_II21 to_II22 random_JJ chance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, this_DD1 possibility_NN1 should_VM be_VBI also_RR considered_VVN that_CST a_AT1 user_NN1 may_VM not_XX be_VBI able_JK to_TO indicate_VVI his_APPGE willing_JJ well_RR within_II the_AT framework_NN1 of_IO the_AT tags_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, founding_VVG employees_NN2 were_VBDR wary_JJ of_IO socializing_VVG with_IW members_NN2 of_IO Team_NN1 Gamma_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 team_NN1 composed_VVN of_IO hastily_RR recruited_VVN interns_NN2 ,_, temporary_JJ workers_NN2 ,_, remote_JJ workers_NN2 ,_, and_CC newly_RR graduated_JJ university_NN1 students_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT rider_NN1 experience_NN1 in_II Singapore_NP1 is_VBZ largely_RR identical_JJ between_II sharing_VVG platforms_NN2 and_CC the_AT incumbent_JJ taxi_NN1 company_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 app-based_JJ service_NN1 ,_, except_CS21 that_CS22 the_AT taxi_NN1 company_NN1 offers_VVZ a_AT1 more_RGR reliable_JJ service_NN1 with_IW virtually_RR no_AT cancellations_NN2 ,_, more_RGR predictable_JJ arrival_NN1 times_NNT2 and_CC trained_JJ drivers_NN2 at_II marginally_RR higher_JJR prices_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II a_AT1 supplementary_JJ paper_NN1 ,_, Miller_NP1 and_CC Friesen_NP1 (_( 1986b_FO ,_, p.260_FO )_) ,_, concluded_VVD that_DD1 "_" success_NN1 seems_VVZ to_TO be_VBI caused_VVN by_II the_AT possession_NN1 of_IO strategic_JJ advantages_NN2 -_- the_AT more_RRR the_AT better_JJR -_- rather_II21 than_II22 strict_JJ adherence_NN1 to_II Porter_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 types_NN2 "_" ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA it_PPH1 is_VBZ difficult_JJ to_TO directly_RR assess_VVI the_AT psychological_JJ characteristics_NN2 of_IO large_JJ firms_NN2 '_NULL CEOs_NN2 (_( Hambrick_NP1 &;_NULL Mason_NP1 ,_, 1984_MC )_) ,_, following_VVG the_AT convention_NN1 in_II upper_JJ echelons_NN2 research_VV0 ,_, we_PPIS2 rely_VV0 on_II unobtrusive_JJ methods_NN2 to_TO measure_VVI CEO_NN1 narcissism_NN1 and_CC hubris_NN1 (_( Chatterjee_NP1 &;_NULL Hambrick_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Tang_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Among_II a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO potential_JJ control_NN1 firms_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 chose_VVD a_AT1 control_NN1 firm_NN1 whose_DDQGE five-year_JJ average_JJ sales_NN of_IO prior_RR five_MC years_NNT2 are_VBR within_II -%_FO of_IO the_AT leader_NN1 firm_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II many_DA2 instances_NN2 ,_, even_RR the_AT number_NN1 of_IO responses_NN2 and_CC response_NN1 rate_NN1 were_VBDR presented_VVN in_II a_AT1 less_DAR than_CSN straight-forward_JJ manner_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 study_NN1 has_VHZ two_MC main_JJ aims_NN2 :_: to_TO investigate_VVI consumer_NN1 preferences_NN2 regarding_II responsible_JJ initiatives_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 company_NN1 ;_; and_CC to_TO develop_VVI and_CC validate_VVI a_AT1 structural_JJ equation_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO formalize_VVI the_AT origins_NN2 of_IO behaviours_NN2 regarding_II consumer_NN1 preferences_NN2 towards_II responsible_JJ initiatives_NN2 and_CC detect_VV0 the_AT drivers_NN2 of_IO their_APPGE purchase_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT Cronbach_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 alpha_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 sample_NN1 is_VBZ =_FO 0.91_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT Cronbach_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 a_AT1 for_IF employee_NN1 learning_NN1 orientation_NN1 was_VBDZ .90_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Because_II21 of_II22 the_AT abundant_JJ historical_JJ data_NN and_CC iteratively_RR upgraded_JJ virtual_JJ model_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 small_JJ batch_NN1 of_IO production_NN1 is_VBZ no_RR21 longer_RR22 needed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT publishing_NN1 industry_NN1 ,_, authors_NN2 can_VM use_VVI the_AT internet_NN1 to_TO connect_VVI with_IW readers_NN2 without_IW the_AT intermediary_NN1 services_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 publishing_NN1 company_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT digital_JJ networks_NN2 contradicted_VVD Ai_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 reports_NN2 of_IO cohesion_NN1 within_II Team_NN1 Gamma_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 model_NN1 had_VHD a_AT1 better_JJR fit_NN1 compared_VVN to_II each_DD1 of_IO the_AT other_JJ models_NN2 in_II which_DDQ the_AT variables_NN2 were_VBDR alternately_RR combined_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Crossover_VV0 operator_NN1 3_MC :_: Randomly_RR select_VV0 two_MC crossover_NN1 points_VVZ first_MD ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 variable_NN1 reflects_VVZ the_AT past_JJ research_NN1 experience_NN1 and_CC capacity_NN1 of_IO the_AT CAS_NP2 in_II scientific_JJ activities_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ should_VM be_VBI controlled_VVN because_CS it_PPH1 likely_JJ influences_NN2 the_AT CAS_NP2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 scientific_JJ performance_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT result_NN1 is_VBZ usually_RR a_AT1 costly_JJ delay_NN1 in_II the_AT product_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 introduction_NN1 to_II the_AT market_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
Oil_NN1 companies_NN2 acquire_VV0 and_CC operate_VV0 transport_NN1 companies_NN2 (_( tankers_NN2 and_CC trucks_NN2 )_) and_CC they_PPHS2 also_RR build_VV0 and_CC operate_VV0 pipelines_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Based_VVN on_II the_AT contingent_JJ model_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO propositions_NN2 are_VBR derived_VVN to_TO explain_VVI and_CC predict_VVI when_RRQ the_AT mirroring_VVG relationship_NN1 will_VM hold_VVI and_CC when_CS it_PPH1 will_VM not_XX ._. 
</s>
<s>
Additionally_RR ,_, the_AT significant_JJ pairwise_RR differences_NN2 among_II messages_NN2 for_IF the_AT mediator_NN1 variables_NN2 of_IO recognition_NN1 ,_, credibility_NN1 ,_, and_CC social_JJ comparison_NN1 reported_VVN in_II Table_NN1 1_MC1 were_VBDR robust_JJ against_II controlling_VVG for_IF baseline_NN1 brand_NN1 attitude_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ more_RGR common_JJ that_CST the_AT most_RGT complex_JJ innovations_NN2 and_CC the_AT development_NN1 of_IO new_JJ molecules_NN2 are_VBR imported_VVN into_II the_AT domestic_JJ market_NN1 given_VVN the_AT conditions_NN2 that_CST make_VV0 this_DD1 process_NN1 more_RGR expensive_JJ in_II Brazil_NP1 (_( Q1_FO and_CC Q3_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 shows_VVZ statistically_RR significant_JJ improvements_NN2 over_II other_JJ state-of-the-art_NN1 FA_NP1 variants_NN2 and_CC classical_JJ search_NN1 methods_NN2 for_IF diverse_JJ feature_NN1 selection_NN1 problems_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Must_VM they_PPHS2 choose_VVI one_MC1 or_CC the_AT other_JJ and_CC does_VDZ it_PPH1 matter_VVI which_DDQ one_PN1 ?_? 
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<s>
Let_VV0 denotes_VVZ the_AT adjusted_JJ opinion_NN1 of_IO expert_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 estimate_VV0 a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO models_NN2 that_CST have_VH0 the_AT same_DA structure_NN1 as_CSA the_AT one_MC1 described_VVN in_II Section_NN1 5.3_MC but_CCB with_IW additional_JJ variables_NN2 :_: an_AT1 indicator_NN1 of_IO whether_CSW the_AT prescription_NN1 is_VBZ COMPLEX_JJ ,_, which_DDQ denotes_VVZ high_JJ diopter_NN1 lenses_NN2 and_CC its_APPGE interaction_NN1 with_IW OPEN_JJ ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 the_AT interaction_NN1 between_II FIRST_MD and_CC OPEN_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
Step_NN1 1_MC1 :_: Sampling_NN1 realizations_NN2 from_II the_AT stochastic_JJ error_NN1 function_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Another_DD1 similar_JJ confounding_JJ variable_NN1 ,_, but_CCB one_PN1 that_CST could_VM not_XX be_VBI measured_VVN due_II the_AT cross-sectional_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO the_AT methodology_NN1 employed_VVD ,_, is_VBZ past_JJ performance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Additionally_RR ,_, significant_JJ relationships_NN2 were_VBDR found_VVN between_II employee_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 value_NN1 orientations_NN2 and_CC job_NN1 attitudes_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Vansteenkiste_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
2007_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 might_VM be_VBI interesting_JJ to_TO include_VVI personal_JJ factors_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, exchange_NN1 ideology_NN1 ,_, learning_VVG orientation_NN1 )_) and_CC other_JJ organizational_JJ factors_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, organizational_JJ support_NN1 )_) as_CSA moderators_NN2 in_II the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II abusive_JJ supervision_NN1 and_CC knowledge_NN1 sharing_VVG in_II future_JJ studies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Indeed_RR ,_, Cohen_NP1 and_CC Levinthal_NP1 (_( 1989_MC ,_, 1990_MC )_) explicitly_RR assert_VV0 that_CST a_AT1 firm_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 AC_NN1 is_VBZ largely_RR determined_VVN by_II the_AT cognitive_JJ abilities_NN2 and_CC the_AT intensity_NN1 of_IO research_NN1 efforts_NN2 on_II41 the_II42 part_II43 of_II44 its_APPGE individuals_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT following_JJ theorem_NN1 formalizes_VVZ the_AT above_JJ intuition_NN1 and_CC characterizes_VVZ the_AT contrasting_JJ effects_NN2 of_IO trade-in_NN1 remanufacturing_VVG on_II the_AT production_NN1 decision_NN1 under_II different_JJ customer_NN1 behaviors_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 can_VM be_VBI challenging_VVG to_TO persuade_VVI busy_JJ clinicians_NN2 to_TO undertake_VVI this_DD1 work_NN1 when_CS it_PPH1 offers_VVZ no_AT immediate_JJ benefits_NN2 to_II their_APPGE clinical_JJ practice_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF the_AT interest_NN1 of_IO space_NN1 and_CC purpose_NN1 of_IO illustration_NN1 we_PPIS2 show_VV0 in_II Table_NN1 5_MC a_AT1 subset_NN1 of_IO twelve_MC topics_NN2 generated_VVN from_II LDA_NP1 ._. 
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Note_VV0 that_CST ,_, the_AT above_JJ example_NN1 presents_VVZ only_RR one_MC1 potential_JJ option_NN1 for_IF the_AT news_NN1 utility_NN1 model_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Organizational_JJ pride_NN1 (_( hereafter_RT "_" pride_VV0 "_" )_) refers_VVZ to_II "_" the_AT pleasure_NN1 taken_VVN in_II being_VBG associated_VVN with_IW one_MC1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 employer_NN1 "_" (_( Helm_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ,_, p._NN1 544_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Second_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 identify_VV0 avenues_NN2 that_CST future_JJ research_NN1 may_VM use_VVI as_II a_AT1 guide_NN1 to_TO answer_VVI pressing_JJ questions_NN2 on_II DT_NP1 while_CS contributing_VVG to_TO expand_VVI the_AT theoretical_JJ foundations_NN2 we_PPIS2 rely_VV0 on_RP to_II study_NN1 IS_VBZ ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 provided_VVD feedback_NN1 regarding_II the_AT clarity_NN1 ,_, comprehensiveness_NN1 ,_, appropriateness_NN1 ,_, face_VV0 validity_NN1 and_CC readability_NN1 of_IO the_AT scales_NN2 and_CC survey_NN1 instructions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT literature_NN1 offers_NN2 mixed_VVD findings_NN2 with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 variable_NN1 in_II corporate_JJ sustainability_NN1 reporting_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Overall_RR ,_, our_APPGE findings_NN2 suggest_VV0 that_CST high-technology_JJ firms_NN2 should_VM try_VVI to_TO develop_VVI search-and-capture_JJ strategies_NN2 with_IW moderate_JJ levels_NN2 of_IO openness_NN1 to_TO remain_VVI open_JJ to_II broader_JJR knowledge_NN1 resources_NN2 and_CC opportunities_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Studies_NN2 show_VV0 that_DD1 group_NN1 members_NN2 are_VBR aware_JJ of_IO leaders_NN2 '_NULL differential_JJ exchanges_NN2 with_IW and_CC treatment_NN1 of_IO other_JJ group_NN1 members_NN2 (_( Duchon_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1986_MC ;_; Sias_NP2 &;_NULL Jablin_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT novice_NN1 operator_NN1 inserted_VVD a_AT1 total_NN1 of_IO 25.57_MC kg_NNU of_IO virgin_JJ material_NN1 into_II the_AT build_NN1 ,_, whereas_CS the_AT expert_NN1 operator_NN1 used_VVD only_RR 13.51_MC kg_NNU of_IO material_NN1 to_TO complete_VVI the_AT identical_JJ series_NN of_IO build_NN1 experiments_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 research_NN1 model_NN1 and_CC agenda_NN1 are_VBR proposed_VVN to_TO shed_VVI light_NN1 on_II the_AT digital-physical_JJ product_NN1 development_NN1 process_NN1 ,_, its_APPGE characteristics_NN2 ,_, practices_NN2 ,_, context_NN1 ,_, and_CC options_NN2 to_TO combine_VVI the_AT two_MC sub-processes_NN2 effectively_RR ._. 
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<s>
Figure_NN1 5_MC presents_VVZ the_AT distribution_NN1 of_IO the_AT average_JJ number_NN1 of_IO clicks_NN2 per_II query_NN1 for_IF the_AT users_NN2 in_II the_AT data_NN ._. 
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Inspired_VVN by_II a_AT1 real_JJ case_NN1 study_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 four-echelon_JJ platelet_NN1 supply_NN1 chain_NN1 is_VBZ investigated_VVN in_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Platforms_NN2 businesses_NN2 often_RR offer_VV0 a_AT1 lower_JJR price_NN1 than_CSN pipeline_NN1 businesses_NN2 which_DDQ constitutes_VVZ a_AT1 powerful_JJ decision_NN1 factor_NN1 for_IF many_DA2 consumers_NN2 (_( Poon_NP1 and_CC Huang_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; So_RR et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2018_MC ;_; Tussyadiah_NP1 and_CC Pesonen_NP1 ,_, 2018_MC ;_; Yang_NP1 and_CC Ahn_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 form_NN1 of_IO social_JJ commerce_NN1 tends_VVZ to_TO leapfrog_VVI Internet_NN1 service_NN1 based_VVN infrastructure_NN1 such_II21 as_II22 public_JJ key_JJ infrastructure_NN1 and_CC digital_JJ signature_NN1 and_CC develop_VV0 a_AT1 click-and-brick_JJ model_NN1 and_CC strategy_NN1 that_CST blends_VVZ transaction_NN1 cost_NN1 between_II online_JJ and_CC offline_RR face-to-face_JJ interaction_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO address_VVI the_AT surprisingly_RR limited_JJ information_NN1 on_II the_AT usage_NN1 of_IO everyday_JJ technologies_NN2 in_II social_JJ care_NN1 services_NN2 ,_, this_DD1 ServCollab_NN1 project_NN1 investigates_VVZ how_RRQ disabled_JJ people_NN adapt_VV0 existing_JJ virtual_JJ assistants_NN2 to_TO stay_VVI independent_JJ ,_, thereby_RR improving_VVG their_APPGE quality_NN1 of_IO life_NN1 and_CC meeting_VVG their_APPGE complex_JJ social_JJ care_NN1 needs_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Changes_NN2 in_II the_AT product_NN1 value_NN1 over_II time_NNT1 as_CSA products_NN2 reach_VV0 consumers_NN2 from_II producers_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN emphasized_VVN as_II a_AT1 critical_JJ factor_NN1 that_CST shapes_NN2 supply_VV0 chain_NN1 strategy_NN1 (_( Blackburn_NP1 and_CC Scudder_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Such_DA business_NN1 models_NN2 ultimately_RR lead_VV0 to_II value_NN1 creation_NN1 through_II their_APPGE efficient_JJ enabling_JJ of_IO interactions_NN2 between_II suppliers_NN2 and_CC buyers_NN2 through_II a_AT1 platform_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II concrete_JJ terms_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 first_MD explore_VV0 the_AT mechanisms_NN2 of_IO remixing_VVG by_II considering_VVG detailed_JJ insights_NN2 from_II 81_MC individual_JJ remix_NN1 processes_NN2 and_CC the_AT corresponding_JJ designers_NN2 in_II a_AT1 qualitative_JJ study_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Before_II conducting_VVG step_NN1 3_MC ,_, the_AT co-authors_NN2 jointly_RR used_VVD twelve_MC sample_NN1 articles_NN2 identified_VVN as_CSA relevant_JJ in_II step_NN1 2_MC to_TO establish_VVI a_AT1 common_JJ understanding_NN1 of_IO the_AT inclusion_NN1 and_CC categorization_NN1 criteria_NN2 in_II step_NN1 3_MC ,_, and_CC of_IO the_AT subsequent_JJ coding_NN1 procedure_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
At_II the_AT time_NNT1 the_AT merge_VV0 seemed_VVN to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 '_NULL match_NN1 made_VVN in_II heaven_NN1 '_NULL ._. 
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This_DD1 assertion_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR supported_VVN by_II the_AT relatively_RR low_JJ mean_JJ score_NN1 of_IO 2.41_MC for_IF this_DD1 variable_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT investigation_NN1 of_IO quality_NN1 and_CC quantity_NN1 of_IO CSR_NP1 disclosure_NN1 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 the_AT presence_NN1 of_IO external_JJ assurance_NN1 and_CC the_AT quality_NN1 of_IO assurance_NN1 ,_, helps_VVZ us_PPIO2 explain_VVI the_AT phenomenon_NN1 in_II more_DAR detail_NN1 as_CSA compared_VVN with_IW existing_JJ studies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Woo_VV0 and_CC Allen_NP1 (_( 2014_MC )_) took_VVD an_AT1 inductive_JJ approach_NN1 to_II the_AT study_NN1 of_IO turnover_NN1 intentions_NN2 ,_, identifying_VVG profiles_NN2 of_IO "_" stayers_NN2 "_" and_CC "_" leavers_NN2 "_" in_II organizations_NN2 based_VVN upon_II thoughts_NN2 of_IO leaving_VVG one_MC1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 current_JJ job_NN1 ,_, plans_VVZ to_TO leave_VVI ,_, job_NN1 search_NN1 behaviors_NN2 ,_, and_CC socialemotional_JJ ,_, economic_JJ ,_, and_CC external_JJ reasons_NN2 for_IF staying_VVG in_II one_MC1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 current_JJ job_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Second_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 only_RR consider_VV0 production_NN1 activity_NN1 as_II a_AT1 "_" black_JJ box_NN1 ,_, "_" but_CCB do_VD0 not_XX explore_VVI its_APPGE internal_JJ production_NN1 structure_NN1 in_II detail_NN1 ._. 
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In_II contrast_NN1 ,_, firm-specific_JJ human_JJ capital_NN1 is_VBZ relevant_JJ only_RR to_II the_AT particular_JJ organization_NN1 where_CS it_PPH1 is_VBZ developed_VVN and_CC can_VM not_XX be_VBI transferred_VVN if_CS individuals_NN2 change_VV0 organizations_NN2 ._. 
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Swipe_VV0 activity_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 measure_NN1 of_IO the_AT number_NN1 of_IO given_JJ likes_NN2 ,_, weighted_VVN by_II the_AT amount_NN1 of_IO swiped_JJ profiles_NN2 ,_, i.e._REX ,_, the_AT product_NN1 of_IO both_DB2 variables_NN2 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, considering_CS21 that_CS22 its_APPGE focus_NN1 was_VBDZ revealing_VVG the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO medical_JJ history_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ substantially_RR mediates_VVZ the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO age_NN1 ,_, the_AT purpose_NN1 and_CC implications_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 study_NN1 may_VM still_RR stand_VVI ._. 
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The_AT Industrial_JJ Marketing_NN1 and_CC Purchasing_NN1 (_( IMP_NP1 )_) survey_NN1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 collaborative_JJ academic_JJ effort_NN1 ,_, based_VVN on_II a_AT1 series_NN of_IO interviews_NN2 in_II five_MC European_JJ countries_NN2 ,_, that_CST started_VVD in_II the_AT mid-1970s_NN2 (_( Calantone_NP1 and_CC Vickery_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Hakansson_NP1 ,_, 1982_MC )_) ._. 
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Desaulniers_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2016_MC )_) proposed_VVD a_AT1 branch-and-cut-and-price_JJ algorithm_NN1 for_IF this_DD1 problem_NN1 ,_, with_IW a_AT1 bidirectional_JJ labeling_JJ algorithm_NN1 for_IF full_JJ and_CC partial_JJ recharging_NN1 at_II single_JJ or_CC multiple_JJ recharging_JJ stations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Following_VVG the_AT negative_JJ norm_NN1 of_IO reciprocity_NN1 (_( Gouldner_NP1 1960_MC )_) ,_, employees_NN2 ,_, as_CSA a_AT1 response_NN1 to_TO contract_VVI breach_NN1 ,_, may_VM use_VVI a_AT1 passive_JJ strategy_NN1 &lsqb;_( i.e._REX ,_, reduce_VV0 their_APPGE effort_NN1 and_CC contributions_NN2 (_( Zagenczyk_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
2015_MC )_) &rsqb;_) or_CC an_AT1 active_JJ strategy_NN1 &lsqb;_( i.e._REX ,_, actively_RR harm_VV0 the_AT organization_NN1 (_( Bordia_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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2008_MC )_) &rsqb;_) to_TO restore_VVI the_AT balance_NN1 in_II the_AT relationship_NN1 ._. 
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Beyond_II a_AT1 simple_JJ coordination_NN1 issue_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 raises_VVZ concerns_NN2 about_II how_RRQ the_AT distributed_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO digital_JJ artifacts_NN2 may_VM aggravate_VVI power_NN1 imbalances_NN2 to_II the_AT benefit_NN1 of_IO participants_NN2 with_IW fewer_DAR geo-temporal_JJ and_CC technical_JJ barriers_NN2 ._. 
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To_TO address_VVI the_AT limitation_NN1 of_IO traditional_JJ measures_NN2 of_IO spatial_JJ accessibility_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 employ_VV0 the_AT FCA_NN1 method_NN1 to_TO compute_VVI spatial_JJ accessibility_NN1 to_TO fire_VVI services_NN2 using_VVG the_AT case_NN1 study_NN1 of_IO Brisbane_NP1 Statistical_JJ Division_NN1 (_( BSD_NP1 )_) in_II Queensland_NP1 ,_, a_AT1 rapidly_RR growing_VVG metropolitan_JJ city_NN1 of_IO Australia_NP1 ._. 
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This_DD1 research_NN1 could_VM help_VVI political_JJ entities_NN2 avoid_VV0 chaos_NN1 when_RRQ scandals_NN2 occur_VV0 ._. 
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Similarly_RR ,_, Hoch_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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(_( 2016_MC )_) examined_VVD the_AT incremental_JJ validity_NN1 of_IO ethical_JJ and_CC moral_JJ leadership_NN1 constructs_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 ethical_JJ ,_, servant_NN1 ,_, and_CC authentic_JJ leadership_NN1 ,_, over_II and_CC above_II the_AT older_JJR and_CC established_VVD transformational_JJ leadership_NN1 in_II predicting_VVG a_AT1 variety_NN1 of_IO behavioral_NN1 and_CC attitudinal_JJ outcomes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
One_MC1 domain_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ particularly_RR prone_JJ to_II salience_NN1 bias_NN1 is_VBZ resource_NN1 consumption_NN1 :_: the_AT benefits_NN2 of_IO energy_NN1 or_CC water_NN1 use_NN1 are_VBR usually_RR immediate_JJ and_CC perceptible_JJ ,_, whereas_CS the_AT negative_JJ implications_NN2 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 costs_NN2 and_CC emissions_NN2 from_II energy_NN1 generation_NN1 are_VBR typically_RR elusive_JJ and_CC difficult_JJ to_II gauge_NN1 for_IF the_AT individual_NN1 ._. 
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There_EX are_VBR many_DA2 factors_NN2 that_CST determine_VV0 the_AT number_NN1 of_IO publications_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 university_NN1 in_II the_AT Scopus_NN1 database_NN1 ._. 
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Our_APPGE results_NN2 revealed_VVD that_CST 25%_NNU of_IO the_AT studies_NN2 met_VVD the_AT research_NN1 setting_NN1 criterion_NN1 ,_, but_CCB only_RR 6%_NNU met_VVD the_AT sampling_NN1 procedures_NN2 criterion_NN1 ._. 
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Major_JJ principles_NN2 of_IO ecology_NN1 modelling_NN1 are_VBR survival-orientation_JJ ,_, absence_NN1 of_IO explicit_JJ time_NNT1 windows_NN2 in_II analysis_NN1 ,_, and_CC ecosystem_VV0 focus_NN1 ._. 
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In_II these_DD2 dyads_NN2 ,_, both_DB2 parties_NN2 are_VBR guided_VVN by_II the_AT predominant_JJ social-welfare_JJ logic_NN1 (_( Table_NN1 6_MC :_: RB_NP1 ,_, RC_NP1 )_) ._. 
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The_AT firms_NN2 that_CST responded_VVD and_CC indicated_VVD their_APPGE commitment_NN1 to_TO take_VVI part_NN1 in_II the_AT study_NN1 were_VBDR instructed_VVN to_TO nominate_VVI an_AT1 executive_NN1 who_PNQS could_VM answer_VVI the_AT performance_NN1 questions_NN2 and_CC a_AT1 knowledgeable_JJ informant_NN1 who_PNQS was_VBDZ responsible_JJ for_IF R_ZZ1 &D;_NULL or_CC innovation_NN1 and_CC could_VM assess_VVI the_AT company_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 open_JJ innovation_NN1 practices_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 the_AT level_NN1 of_IO cooperation_NN1 with_IW external_JJ partners_NN2 ._. 
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Finally_RR ,_, two-sided_JJ communications_NN2 (_( e.g._REX user_NN1 tutorials_NN2 ,_, training_NN1 ,_, flyers_NN2 )_) should_VM acknowledge_VVI elderly_JJ people_NN '_NULL s_ZZ1 fears_NN2 (_( value_NN1 co-destruction_NN1 potential_NN1 )_) while_CS accentuating_VVG the_AT positive_JJ value_NN1 outcomes_NN2 for_IF a_AT1 diverse_JJ set_NN1 of_IO actors_NN2 ,_, in_II an_AT1 effort_NN1 to_TO increase_VVI receptivity_NN1 to_II and_CC encourage_VVI adoption_NN1 of_IO socially_RR assistive_JJ robots_NN2 ._. 
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Secondly_RR ,_, a_AT1 support_NN1 vector_NN1 machine_NN1 model_NN1 is_VBZ used_VVN to_TO discover_VVI the_AT relationships_NN2 between_II the_AT event_NN1 synopsis_NN1 in_II text_NN1 format_NN1 and_CC event_NN1 consequence_NN1 ._. 
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As_II a_AT1 consequence_NN1 ,_, CASET_NP1 might_VM need_VVI modification_NN1 to_TO reflect_VVI stricter_JJR demands_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT idea_NN1 of_IO creating_VVG a_AT1 two-sided_JJ platform_NN1 to_TO facilitate_VVI matching_NN1 has_VHZ become_VVN more_RGR prevalent_JJ in_II socially_RR responsible_JJ operations_NN2 ._. 
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Hence_RR ,_, the_AT results_NN2 replicate_VV0 and_CC extend_VV0 those_DD2 of_IO the_AT first_MD study_NN1 and_CC support_VV0 Hypotheses_NN2 4-6_MCMC ._. 
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A_AT1 central_JJ source_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 concerns_NN2 is_VBZ the_AT direct_JJ or_CC indirect_JJ involvement_NN1 of_IO China_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 government_NN1 in_II investments_NN2 and_CC the_AT implications_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 involvement_NN1 for_IF access_NN1 to_II dual-usage_NN1 (_( civil_JJ and_CC military_JJ )_) technology_NN1 and_CC the_AT resulting_JJ political_JJ and_CC economic_JJ influence_NN1 that_CST may_VM arise_VVI ._. 
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Public_JJ acquirer_NN1 was_VBDZ equal_JJ to_II one_PN1 if_CS the_AT acquirer_NN1 was_VBDZ listed_VVN on_II any_DD stock_NN1 exchange_NN1 ._. 
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Depending_II21 on_II22 the_AT intent_NN1 ,_, there_EX are_VBR even_RR studies_NN2 where_RRQ multiple_JJ respondents_NN2 have_VH0 ,_, in_II fact_NN1 ,_, performed_VVD worse_JJR than_CSN single-respondent_JJ studies_NN2 (_( Teo_NP1 and_CC King_NN1 1997_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT current_JJ study_NN1 extends_VVZ supply_NN1 chain_NN1 management_NN1 theory_NN1 by_II confirming_VVG the_AT multi-dimensional_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO the_AT supply_NN1 chain_NN1 construct_VV0 and_CC empirically_RR proving_VVG the_AT different_JJ effects_NN2 of_IO these_DD2 dimensions_NN2 on_II different_JJ supply_NN1 chain_NN1 capabilities_NN2 and_CC organizational_JJ performance_NN1 dimensions_NN2 that_CST has_VHZ been_VBN suggested_VVN in_II prior_JJ research_NN1 (_( Eriksson_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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As_CSA mentioned_VVN ,_, sub-supplier_JJ behaviour_NN1 can_VM be_VBI subjected_VVN to_TO spillover_VVI effects_NN2 due_II21 to_II22 the_AT framing_NN1 of_IO other_JJ current_JJ and_CC past_JJ intermediaries_NN2 ._. 
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These_DD2 hegemonic_JJ patterns_NN2 of_IO representation_NN1 persist_VV0 throughout_II various_JJ media_NN ,_, cultures_NN2 ,_, and_CC eras_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
There_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 need_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 continued_JJ conversation_NN1 across_II disciplinary_JJ boundaries_NN2 so_RR that_DD1 service_NN1 research_NN1 can_VM be_VBI informed_VVN and_CC enhanced_VVN by_II other_JJ established_JJ research_NN1 and_CC traditions_NN2 ._. 
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These_DD2 decisions_NN2 are_VBR made_VVN prior_II21 to_II22 knowing_VVG the_AT exact_JJ location_NN1 of_IO future_JJ calls_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 lack_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 clear_JJ measurement_NN1 instrument_NN1 for_IF customer_NN1 value_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 often-mentioned_JJ point_NN1 of_IO criticism_NN1 (_( Cronin_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Gallarza_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, H1_FO is_VBZ supported_VVN ,_, whereas_CS H2_FO and_CC H3_FO are_VBR partially_RR supported_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II these_DD2 situations_NN2 ,_, the_AT power_NN1 can_VM increase_VVI analogously_RR to_II adding_VVG a_AT1 covariate_NN1 in_II a_AT1 multiple_JJ regression_NN1 analysis_NN1 or_CC including_II a_AT1 level-2_MC error_NN1 term_NN1 when_CS investigating_VVG level-1_MC1 effects_NN2 (_( Bliese_NP2 ,_, Maltarich_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Hendricks_NP2 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT total_JJ valid_JJ responses_NN2 considered_VVN for_IF the_AT final_JJ study_NN1 were_VBDR 181_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT techniques_NN2 can_VM be_VBI perceived_VVN as_CSA overly_RR technical_JJ ,_, too_RR resource_VV0 intensive_JJ ,_, and_CC too_RG variable_JJ in_II their_APPGE outputs_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 examined_VVD how_RGQ several_DA2 individual_JJ characteristics_NN2 (_( i.e._REX personal_JJ competitiveness_NN1 ,_, achievement_NN1 striving_VVG and_CC prosocial_JJ motivation_NN1 )_) affect_VV0 knowledge_NN1 hiding_VVG ._. 
</s>
<s>
Similar_JJ to_II Liang_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2008_MC )_) and_CC Chen_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2009_MC )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 assume_VV0 that_CST vg_NNU =_FO vg_NNU =_FO v_ZZ1 for_IF all_DB k1_FO =_FO 1,2_MC in_II models_NN2 (_( 1_MC1 )_) and_CC (_( 2_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
At_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ of_IO interest_NN1 to_TO examine_VVI how_RGQ dynamic_JJ wage_NN1 affects_VVZ supply_NN1 ,_, especially_RR when_CS independent_JJ providers_NN2 can_VM freely_RR choose_VVI whether_CSW and_CC when_RRQ to_TO work_VVI ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT validation_NN1 set_NN1 is_VBZ composed_VVN of_IO 2405_MC conversations_NN2 ,_, 10,730_MC sessions_NNT2 ,_, and_CC 11,132_MC recommendations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, based_VVN on_II the_AT results_NN2 of_IO our_APPGE quantitative_JJ review_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 provide_VV0 a_AT1 roadmap_NN1 for_IF future_JJ leadership_NN1 research_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO observe_VVI the_AT performance_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 authors_NN2 ,_, the_AT h-index_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 author_NN1 is_VBZ included_VVN ,_, along_II21 with_II22 the_AT total_JJ number_NN1 of_IO publications_NN2 ,_, the_AT number_NN1 of_IO citations_NN2 ,_, among_II other_JJ bibliometric_JJ indicators_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Amorim_VV0 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2013_MC )_) consider_VV0 a_AT1 risk-averse_JJ production_NN1 planning_NN1 model_NN1 incorporating_VVG financial_JJ risk_NN1 measures_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Overall_RR ,_, the_AT literature_NN1 views_NN2 agility_NN1 as_CSA both_RR an_AT1 end_NN1 in_II itself_PPX1 and_CC a_AT1 means_NN to_II an_AT1 end_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, economic_JJ policies_NN2 that_CST strengthen_VV0 a_AT1 country_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 financial_JJ system_NN1 may_VM also_RR improve_VVI its_APPGE innovation_NN1 capacity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
What_DDQ should_VM the_AT optimal_JJ policies_NN2 look_VV0 like_II in_II the_AT presence_NN1 of_IO smart_JJ contracts_NN2 ,_, where_CS orders_NN2 are_VBR placed_VVN with_IW the_AT entire_JJ upstream_JJ supply_NN1 chains_NN2 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 proposition_NN1 means_VVZ that_CST the_AT potential_JJ market_NN1 size_NN1 in_II the_AT extended_JJ scenario_NN1 has_VHZ some_DD negative_JJ effect_NN1 on_II the_AT optimal_JJ trade-in_NN1 rebate_NN1 value_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ not_XX found_VVN in_II the_AT basic_JJ scenario_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Facing_VVG a_AT1 newer_JJR and_CC underdeveloped_JJ market_NN1 system_NN1 ,_, firms_NN2 in_II China_NP1 often_RR suffer_VV0 from_II less_RGR external_JJ capital_NN1 market_NN1 accessibilities_NN2 and_CC have_VH0 insufficient_JJ resources_NN2 to_II response_NN1 quickly_RR to_II changing_JJ market_NN1 conditions_NN2 (_( Wu_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; Yi_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Organizations_NN2 must_VM first_MD recognize_VVI the_AT types_NN2 of_IO career_NN1 cultures_NN2 they_PPHS2 want_VV0 to_TO develop_VVI ,_, then_RT identify_VV0 career_NN1 practices_NN2 and_CC policies_NN2 consistent_JJ with_IW these_DD2 cultures_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, the_AT simple_JJ heuristic_JJ has_VHZ the_AT advantage_NN1 of_IO deterring_VVG strategic_JJ behavior_NN1 by_II buyers_NN2 and_CC sellers_NN2 ,_, whereas_CS those_DD2 contingent_JJ surge_NN1 prices_NN2 are_VBR usually_RR adopted_VVN without_IW taking_VVG forward-looking_JJ behavior_NN1 into_II account_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO be_VBI effective_JJ within_II the_AT partnership_NN1 there_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 need_NN1 for_IF well-functioning_JJ internal_JJ as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 external_JJ interfaces_NN2 and_CC knowledge_NN1 flows_NN2 (_( Hillebrand_NP1 and_CC Biemans_NN2 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Then_RT ,_, firms_NN2 need_VV0 to_TO assign_VVI the_AT responsibility_NN1 for_IF the_AT startup_NN1 supplier_NN1 topic_NN1 to_II either_RR a_AT1 manager_NN1 or_CC a_AT1 team_NN1 who_PNQS coordinates_NN2 the_AT identification_NN1 and_CC evaluation_NN1 process_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT last_MD five_MC years_NNT2 ,_, methodologists_NN2 have_VH0 overcome_VVN major_JJ weaknesses_NN2 of_IO traditional_JJ PLS-PM_NP1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 its_APPGE inconsistency_NN1 for_IF latent_JJ variable_NN1 models_NN2 and_CC lack_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 test_NN1 for_IF overall_JJ model_NN1 fit_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
From_II the_AT perspective_NN1 of_IO agency_NN1 theory_NN1 ,_, the_AT inclusion_NN1 of_IO nonfinancial_JJ performance_NN1 measures_NN2 in_II executive_NN1 compensation_NN1 contracts_NN2 can_VM increase_VVI their_APPGE effectiveness_NN1 if_CS the_AT nonfinancial_JJ performance_NN1 measures_NN2 contain_VV0 additional_JJ information_NN1 about_II a_AT1 manager_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 effort_NN1 beyond_II that_DD1 of_IO financial_JJ measures_NN2 (_( Holmstrom_NP1 ,_, 1979_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, the_AT proposed_JJ model_NN1 clearly_RR outperforms_VVZ the_AT benchmark_NN1 models_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Most_DAT primates_NN2 are_VBR sexually_RR dimorphic_JJ to_II some_DD degree_NN1 ,_, however_RR (_( Kappeler_NP1 &;_NULL Van_NP1 Schaik_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Considering_CS the_AT stages_NN2 of_IO definition_NN1 ,_, acquisition_NN1 ,_, dissemination_NN1 ,_, storage_NN1 ,_, application_NN1 and_CC evaluation_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 can_VM be_VBI considered_VVN that_CST each_DD1 step_NN1 can_VM be_VBI more_RGR important_JJ to_TO meet_VVI the_AT specifics_NN2 of_IO innovation_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 company_NN1 in_II its_APPGE sector_NN1 of_IO activity_NN1 in_II the_AT economy_NN1 ;_; for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, high_JJ technology_NN1 sectors_NN2 demand_VV0 that_CST the_AT stage_NN1 definition_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 be_VBI more_RGR intense_JJ in_II the_AT identification_NN1 of_IO opportunities_NN2 that_CST sustain_VV0 the_AT dynamic_JJ capacity_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 agile_JJ organization_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
That_DD1 is_VBZ not_XX to_TO say_VVI that_CST policymakers_NN2 are_VBR unaware_JJ of_IO second_NNT1 and_CC third_MD order_NN1 implications_NN2 ,_, but_CCB rather_RR that_CST they_PPHS2 may_VM be_VBI responding_VVG to_II different_JJ incentives_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 ensuring_VVG reelection_NN1 and_CC securing_VVG funding_NN1 for_IF constituents_NN2 (_( Buchanan_NP1 ,_, 1954_MC ;_; Meier_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
From_II a_AT1 knowledge_NN1 management_NN1 perspective_NN1 ,_, increasingly_RR more_RGR capable_JJ tools_NN2 change_VV0 the_AT role_NN1 of_IO the_AT user_NN1 from_II a_AT1 solution_NN1 generator_NN1 to_II a_AT1 solution_NN1 selector_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Reber_NN1 ,_, Schwarz_NP1 ,_, and_CC Winkielman_NP1 (_( 2004_MC )_) suggested_VVD that_CST the_AT perception_NN1 of_IO beauty_NN1 ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, is_VBZ affected_VVN by_II perceptual_JJ fluency_NN1 such_CS21 that_CS22 increased_JJ fluency_NN1 leads_VVZ to_II a_AT1 more_RGR positive_JJ aesthetic_JJ response_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
At_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 ,_, those_DD2 remaining_VVG in_II the_AT sampling_NN1 channel_NN1 ,_, even_CS21 though_CS22 they_PPHS2 have_VH0 the_AT option_NN1 of_IO going_VVG to_II a_AT1 showroom_NN1 ,_, are_VBR indicating_VVG a_AT1 weak_JJ preference_NN1 for_IF HTO_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Structuring_NN1 DTS_NP1 formulation_NN1 and_CC implementation_NN1 as_II a_AT1 narrative_NN1 in_II chronological_JJ fashion_NN1 makes_VVZ intuitive_JJ sense_NN1 ,_, since_CS it_PPH1 shows_VVZ how_RRQ one_MC1 event_NN1 led_VVN to_II another_DD1 or_CC at_RR21 least_RR22 created_VVN the_AT conditions_NN2 for_IF another_DD1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT TRA_NN1 theory_NN1 proposes_VVZ that_CST people_NN are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO develop_VVI intentions_NN2 (_( motivations_NN2 )_) if_CS they_PPHS2 have_VH0 a_AT1 positive_JJ attitude_NN1 towards_II a_AT1 subject_NN1 and_CC their_APPGE peers_NN2 (_( significant_JJ others_NN2 expect_VV0 them_PPHO2 to_TO perform_VVI this_DD1 behaviour_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS the_AT analysis_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST articles_NN2 that_CST scored_VVD high_JJ on_II one_MC1 quality_NN1 criterion_NN1 tend_VV0 to_TO score_VVI high_JJ on_II others_NN2 ,_, the_AT correlation_NN1 coefficients_NN2 reported_VVN in_II Table_NN1 10_MC are_VBR relatively_RR low_JJ ,_, reaching_VVG a_AT1 maximum_NN1 of_IO .371_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
MANOVA_NP1 results_VVZ also_RR showed_VVD that_CST applicants_NN2 engaged_VVN in_II more_RGR honest_JJ IM_NN1 when_CS asked_VVN less-sophisticated_JJ questions_NN2 than_CSN when_CS such_DA questions_NN2 were_VBDR not_XX used_VVN ,_, supporting_VVG H16c_FO ._. 
</s>
<s>
Considering_CS the_AT difficulties_NN2 faced_VVN by_II managers_NN2 in_II assessing_VVG submitted_JJ ideas_NN2 and_CC predicting_VVG their_APPGE potential_JJ success_NN1 in_II these_DD2 early_JJ phases_NN2 (_( Berg_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ,_, it_PPH1 can_VM be_VBI argued_VVN that_CST the_AT knowledge_NN1 and_CC feedback_NN1 provided_VVN by_II contributors_NN2 may_VM support_VVI them_PPHO2 in_II their_APPGE review_NN1 decisions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Alternatively_RR ,_, if_CS ,_, the_AT transferable_JJ amount_NN1 of_IO resource_NN1 k_ZZ1 ,_, is_VBZ not_XX sufficient_JJ to_TO allow_VVI activity_NN1 j_ZZ1 to_TO start_VVI at_II the_AT beginning_NN1 of_IO time_NNT1 period_NN1 t_ZZ1 ,_, then_RT t_ZZ1 is_VBZ increased_VVN until_CS sufficient_JJ resources_NN2 become_VV0 available_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
According_II21 to_II22 Berlo_NP1 (_( 1960_MC )_) ,_, the_AT communication_NN1 process_NN1 is_VBZ comprised_VVN of_IO the_AT Communication_NN1 Source-encoder_NN1 ,_, the_AT Message_NN1 ,_, the_AT Channel_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT Communication_NN1 Receiver-decoder_NN1 (_( SMCR_NP1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II many_DA2 studies_NN2 ,_, the_AT easiest_JJT way_NN1 to_TO do_VDI so_RR is_VBZ by_II directly_RR linking_VVG participants_NN2 '_NULL decisions_NN2 to_II the_AT monetary_JJ compensation_NN1 that_CST they_PPHS2 receive_VV0 for_IF participating_VVG in_II the_AT experiment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT sum_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 two_MC probabilities_NN2 is_VBZ 1_MC1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Regarding_II technology_NN1 anxiety_NN1 ,_, the_AT scale_NN1 of_IO Meuter_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2005_MC )_) was_VBDZ used_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, the_AT descriptive_JJ and_CC explanatory_JJ aspects_NN2 of_IO foundational_JJ traits_NN2 described_VVN by_II Fleeson_NP1 and_CC Jayawickreme_NP1 (_( 2015_MC )_) could_VM explain_VVI both_DB2 the_AT relative_JJ constancy_NN1 and_CC variability_NN1 of_IO leadership_NN1 behavior_NN1 that_CST has_VHZ been_VBN observed_VVN across_II situations_NN2 (_( Michel_NP1 &;_NULL LeBreton_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Park_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Perceived_VVN top_JJ management_NN1 BLM_NP1 (_( Time_NNT1 1_MC1 )_) (_( a_ZZ1 =_FO .89_MC )_) and_CC mental_JJ preoccupation_NN1 with_IW work_NN1 (_( Time_NNT1 2_MC )_) (_( a_ZZ1 =_FO .96_MC )_) were_VBDR rated_VVN by_II employees_NN2 using_VVG the_AT same_DA items_NN2 used_VVN in_II Study_NN1 1_MC1 ,_, except_CS21 that_CS22 mental_JJ preoccupation_NN1 with_IW work_NN1 specifically_RR asked_VVD about_II their_APPGE experiences_NN2 since_CS the_AT first_MD survey_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 literature_NN1 review_NN1 is_VBZ presented_VVN in_II Section_NN1 2_MC and_CC Section_NN1 3_MC then_RT describes_VVZ the_AT methodology_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT practical_JJ relevance_NN1 of_IO significant_JJ effects_NN2 should_VM be_VBI investigated_VVN by_II considering_VVG the_AT effect_NN1 sizes_NN2 of_IO the_AT relationships_NN2 between_II the_AT constructs_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Another_DD1 issue_NN1 ,_, not_XX less_RGR important_JJ ,_, is_VBZ to_TO highlight_VVI the_AT influence_NN1 in_II JKM_NP1 of_IO some_DD authors_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 Nonaka_NP1 ,_, Takeuchi_NP1 ,_, von_NP1 Krogh_NP1 ,_, Davenport_NP1 ,_, among_II others_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Table_NN1 3_MC shows_VVZ the_AT results_NN2 of_IO the_AT mediation_NN1 analysis_NN1 of_IO the_AT logistic_JJ regressions_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ accounts_VVZ for_IF the_AT fact_NN1 that_CST USs_NP1 could_VM be_VBI substitutes_NN2 (_( or_CC complements_VVZ )_) for_IF CTs_NN2 and_CC consults_VVZ ,_, and_CC thus_RR ,_, a_AT1 change_NN1 in_II US_NP1 use_NN1 could_VM account_VVI for_IF some_DD of_IO the_AT change_NN1 in_II CT_NN1 and_CC consult_VV0 use_NN1 associated_VVN with_IW justification_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Summing_VVG up_RP ,_, the_AT criticism_NN1 regarding_II extant_JJ organizational_JJ research_NN1 methods_NN2 may_VM originate_VVI in_II the_AT complexities_NN2 involved_JJ in_II studying_VVG organizations_NN2 on_II a_AT1 broad_JJ empirical_JJ basis_NN1 via_II traditional_JJ methods_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 case_NN1 studies_NN2 or_CC surveys_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT result_NN1 that_CST trust_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 significant_JJ determinant_NN1 to_II crowdfunding_VVG investment_NN1 intention_NN1 is_VBZ consistent_JJ with_IW findings_NN2 from_II previous_JJ trust-based_JJ research_NN1 on_II online_JJ shopping_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, &lsqb;_( 30_MC ,_, 32_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Despite_II decades_NNT2 of_IO investigation_NN1 ,_, very_RG little_DA1 is_VBZ known_VVN about_II the_AT extent_NN1 of_IO the_AT role_NN1 played_VVN by_II individual_JJ and_CC environmental_JJ factors_NN2 in_II shaping_VVG JDCS_NP1 profiles_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Specifically_RR ,_, OI_UH breadth_NN1 reflects_VVZ firms_NN2 '_NULL wide_JJ access_NN1 to_II various_JJ partners_NN2 and_CC heterogeneous_JJ information_NN1 content_NN1 ;_; OI_UH depth_NN1 reflects_VVZ firms_NN2 '_NULL strong_JJ reliance_NN1 on_II external_JJ sources_NN2 ,_, to_TO extensively_RR absorb_VVI useful_JJ information_NN1 (_( Ferreras-_JJ Mendez_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Garriga_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Laursen_NP1 and_CC Salter_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ;_; Leiponen_NP1 and_CC Helfat_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Table_NN1 4_MC shows_VVZ results_NN2 of_IO the_AT saturate_VV0 model_NN1 fit_JJ evaluation_NN1 for_IF the_AT first-_JJ ,_, second-_JJ ,_, and_CC third-order_JJ constructs_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Drivers_NN2 are_VBR provided_VVN with_IW a_AT1 20%_NNU increase_NN1 in_II remuneration_NN1 (_( "_" Power_NN1 driver_NN1 bonus_NN1 "_" ,_, amounting_VVG to_II a_AT1 reduction_NN1 of_IO the_AT platform_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 commission_NN1 )_) for_IF drivers_NN2 with_IW acceptance_NN1 rate_NN1 above_II 90%_NNU ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 controlled_VVD for_IF an_AT1 industrylevel_NN1 factor_NN1 ,_, market_VV0 concentration_NN1 ,_, using_VVG a_AT1 Herfindahl_NP1 measure_NN1 (_( the_AT sum_NN1 of_IO the_AT square_NN1 of_IO the_AT market_NN1 shares_NN2 of_IO all_DB firms_NN2 in_II an_AT1 industry_NN1 )_) to_TO capture_VVI the_AT level_NN1 of_IO competition_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Given_VVN the_AT proliferation_NN1 of_IO (_( big_JJ )_) data_NN related_VVN to_II customers_NN2 ,_, cases_NN2 like_II these_DD2 examples_NN2 are_VBR emerging_VVG rapidly_RR ._. 
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<s>
Instead_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 suggest_VV0 that_CST this_DD1 alternative_JJ operationalization_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 effect_NN1 be_VBI used_VVN to_TO supplement_VVI dMACS_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, in_II their_APPGE efforts_NN2 to_TO seek_VVI greater_JJR legitimacy_NN1 ,_, suppliers_NN2 may_VM promptly_RR follow_VVI industry_NN1 standards_NN2 laid_VVN down_RP by_II leading_JJ firms_NN2 in_II their_APPGE industry-normative_JJ pressure_NN1 (_( DiMaggio_NP1 &;_NULL Powell_NP1 ,_, 1983_MC ;_; Heugens_NP1 &;_NULL Lander_NN1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Within_II the_AT military_NN1 itself_PPX1 ,_, the_AT preference_NN1 for_IF and_CC effectiveness_NN1 of_IO autocratic_JJ leadership_NN1 also_RR tends_VVZ to_TO contradict_VVI stereotypes_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Those_DD2 stakeholders_NN2 include_VV0 extension_NN1 agents_NN2 ,_, local_JJ governmental_JJ staff_NN ,_, and_CC policy_NN1 makers_NN2 who_PNQS also_RR may_VM affect_VVI the_AT market_NN1 orientation_NN1 and_CC innovation_NN1 of_IO smallholders_NN2 ,_, consequently_RR impacting_VVG business_NN1 performance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Not_XX only_RR do_VD0 they_PPHS2 affect_VVI output_NN1 and_CC process_VVI efficiency_NN1 ,_, but_CCB they_PPHS2 also_RR increase_VV0 depth_NN1 and_CC breadth_NN1 of_IO the_AT work_NN1 of_IO individual_JJ innovators_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 lead_VV0 to_II rearrangement_NN1 of_IO the_AT entire_JJ innovation_NN1 processes_NN2 ,_, enable_VV0 new_JJ configurations_NN2 of_IO people_NN ,_, teams_NN2 ,_, and_CC firms_NN2 ,_, and_CC rewrite_VV0 the_AT rules_NN2 on_II how_RRQ knowledge_NN1 management_NN1 acts_VVZ as_II a_AT1 critical_JJ competitive_JJ capability_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II testing_VVG the_AT hypothesized_JJ indirect_JJ association_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 also_RR included_VVD these_DD2 variables_NN2 as_CSA covariates_NN2 of_IO collective_JJ commitment_NN1 (_( the_AT proposed_JJ mediator_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Regli_NN2 (_( 2007_MC )_) indicated_VVD in_II 2007_MC that_CST the_AT information_NN1 integration_NN1 within_RL or_CC across_II industrial_JJ sectors_NN2 is_VBZ still_RR a_AT1 dream_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
First_MD ,_, the_AT main_JJ effects_NN2 for_IF H1_FO were_VBDR tested_VVN by_II regressing_VVG the_AT three_MC CEB_NP1 intensities_NN2 on_II the_AT predictors_NN2 :_: CED_NP1 SAT_VVD INV_NP1 and_CC ._. 
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<s>
To_TO check_VVI whether_CSW our_APPGE manipulation_NN1 was_VBDZ successful_JJ ,_, we_PPIS2 asked_VVD the_AT participants_NN2 whether_CSW they_PPHS2 believed_VVD that_CST the_AT described_JJ organization_NN1 was_VBDZ likely_JJ to_TO engage_VVI in_II CSR_NP1 activities_NN2 using_VVG a_AT1 seven-item_JJ scale_NN1 (_( Turker_NN1 ,_, 2009b_FO ;_; a_ZZ1 =_FO .94_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Specific_JJ measures_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 environment_NN1 taxes_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN imposed_VVN to_TO regulate_VVI the_AT consumption_NN1 of_IO certain_JJ resources_NN2 ,_, like_II water_NN1 usage_NN1 (_( see_VV0 ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, Bai_NP1 &;_NULL Hidefumi_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Users_NN2 may_VM switch_VVI to_II alternatives_NN2 if_CS they_PPHS2 are_VBR lured_VVN by_II monetary_JJ rewards_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Particularly_RR ,_, researchers_NN2 have_VH0 argued_VVN that_CST with_IW the_AT increasing_JJ variety_NN1 ,_, volume_NN1 ,_, and_CC velocity_NN1 of_IO data_NN ,_, quality_NN1 of_IO the_AT obtained_VVN data_NN could_VM be_VBI compromised_VVN &lsqb;_( 95_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Similarly_RR ,_, models_NN2 of_IO waste_NN1 aversion_NN1 ,_, stockout_VV0 aversion_NN1 ,_, and_CC underestimated_JJ opportunity_NN1 costs_NN2 (_( Schweitzer_NP1 and_CC Cachon_NP1 2000_MC )_) which_DDQ predict_VV0 either_RR underordering_VVG or_CC overordering_VVG for_IF all_DB individualsalso_NN1 can_VM not_XX predict_VVI the_AT PTC_NP1 effect_NN1 consistently_RR across_II low-_NN1 and_CC high-margin_JJ settings_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Under_II the_AT "_" very_RG high_JJ time_NNT1 pressure_NN1 "_" level_NN1 ,_, the_AT probability_NN1 that_CST crews_NN2 can_VM not_XX complete_VVI a_AT1 task_NN1 is_VBZ about%_FO ._. 
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<s>
In_II online_JJ brand_NN1 communities_NN2 ,_, members_NN2 may_VM promote_VVI the_AT offerings_NN2 of_IO the_AT community_NN1 (_( products_NN2 or_CC services_NN2 )_) because_CS value_NN1 attributed_VVN to_II the_AT community_NN1 in_II which_DDQ the_AT members_NN2 participate_VV0 is_VBZ higher_JJR than_CSN other_JJ communities_NN2 (_( competitor_NN1 brand_NN1 communities_NN2 )_) (_( Agag_NP1 and_CC El-Masry_NN1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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As_CSA Table_NN1 3_MC shows_NN2 ,_, only_RR one_MC1 out_II21 of_II22 the_AT 64_MC correlations_NN2 is_VBZ statistically_RR significant_JJ at_II the_AT 5%_NNU level_NN1 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, qualitative_JJ Big_JJ Data_NN can_VM reveal_VVI how_RRQ supply_NN1 chains_NN2 emerge_VV0 ,_, function_NN1 and_CC adapt_VV0 ,_, complementing_VVG insights_NN2 garnered_VVD from_II quantitative_JJ Big_JJ Data_NN ._. 
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