﻿<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, we_PPIS2 consider_VV0 the_AT potential_JJ impact_NN1 of_IO vivid_JJ information_NN1 on_II consumers_NN2 '_NULL purchase_VV0 channel_NN1 preferences_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT message_NN1 can_VM also_RR be_VBI text_NN1 or_CC voice-based_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, Choi_NP1 ,_, Seo_NP1 ,_, and_CC Yoon_NP1 (_( &lsqb;_( 14_MC &rsqb;_) )_) note_VV0 that_DD1 communication_NN1 with_IW personal_JJ ties_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 friends_NN2 ,_, leads_VVZ to_II a_AT1 greater_JJR degree_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 transferring_VVG and_CC ,_, subsequently_RR ,_, to_II the_AT sharing_NN1 of_IO e-WOM_JJ messages_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Tied_VVN to_II betrayal_NN1 by_II the_AT PAP_NN1 were_VBDR postings_NN2 of_IO poor_JJ governance_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Social_JJ media_NN use_NN1 may_VM contribute_VVI to_II political_JJ affects_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ in_II turn_NN1 impinge_VV0 on_II civic_JJ and_CC political_JJ participation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Aside_II21 from_II22 producing_VVG these_DD2 three_MC breaks_NN2 ,_, breakout_NN1 texts_NN2 are_VBR also_RR unique_JJ and_CC distinct_JJ from_II other_JJ media_NN forms_NN2 because_CS they_PPHS2 operate_VV0 with_IW the_AT full_JJ force_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 first_MD impression_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS these_DD2 two_MC films_NN2 belong_VV0 to_II different_JJ genres_NN2 ,_, are_VBR set_VVN in_II different_JJ locations_NN2 ,_, and_CC depict_VV0 their_APPGE protagonists_NN2 '_NULL virtues_NN2 and_CC vices_NN2 in_II very_RG different_JJ ways_NN2 ,_, both_DB2 films_NN2 speak_VV0 to_II the_AT notion_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 moral_JJ character_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ grounded_VVN within_II technological_JJ proficiencya_NN1 characteristic_NN1 that_CST marks_VVZ the_AT protagonists_NN2 as_CSA distinctive_JJ and_CC heroicand_VV0 the_AT productivity_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE labor_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Other_JJ sensory_JJ outputs_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 haptic_JJ (_( i.e._REX ,_, touch_NN1 )_) and_CC scent_NN1 face_VV0 more_DAR challenges_NN2 and_CC barriers_NN2 in_II the_AT area_NN1 of_IO marketing_NN1 communications_NN2 (_( Childers_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
&lsqb;_( 15_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Second_MD ,_, our_APPGE results_NN2 reveal_VV0 that_CST strong_JJ advertising_NN1 disclosures_NN2 for_IF viral_JJ advertising_NN1 messages_NN2 can_VM weaken_VVI the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO narrative_JJ transportation_NN1 on_II sharing_VVG intention_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, Nokia_NP1 we_PPIS2 selected_VVD as_II the_AT target_NN1 brand_NN1 for_IF the_AT main_JJ study_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Symbolically_RR ,_, the_AT Roma_NP1 provided_VVD a_AT1 counterpoint_NN1 to_II the_AT logic_NN1 of_IO progress_NN1 ,_, for_IF "_" the_AT distance_NN1 along_II the_AT path_NN1 of_IO progress_NN1 traveled_VVD by_II some_DD portions_NN2 of_IO humanity_NN1 could_VM be_VBI measured_VVN only_RR by_II the_AT distance_NN1 others_NN2 lagged_VVN behind_II "_" (_( McClintock_NP1 ,_, 1994_MC ,_, p._NN1 46_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Four_MC questions_NN2 examined_VVD the_AT respondents_NN2 '_NULL pattern_NN1 of_IO internet_NN1 usage_NN1 ,_, use_NN1 of_IO electronic_JJ products_NN2 and_CC involvement_NN1 in_II a_AT1 word-of-mouth_JJ communication_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Nonetheless_RR ,_, shared_JJ circumstances_NN2 typified_VVD this_DD1 period_NN1 of_IO disciplinary_JJ development_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, Chinese_JJ mainstream_JJ media_NN have_VH0 taken_VVN a_AT1 series_NN of_IO reforms_NN2 to_TO adapt_VVI themselves_PPX2 to_II social_JJ media_NN culture_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Table_NN1 2_MC provides_VVZ a_AT1 summary_NN1 of_IO the_AT participants_NN2 '_NULL demographics_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 process_NN1 makes_VVZ possible_JJ the_AT reality_NN1 that_CST on_II the_AT first_MD day_NNT1 of_IO immigrants_NN2 '_NULL approved_JJ citizenship_NN1 in_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 ,_, they_PPHS2 have_VH0 already_RR repeatedly_RR stated_VVN and_CC demonstrated_VVN their_APPGE attachment_NN1 to_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 ,_, have_VH0 been_VBN adequately_RR warned_VVN of_IO all_DB the_AT consequences_NN2 affiliated_VVN with_IW disloyalty_NN1 or_CC dishonesty_NN1 ,_, and_CC have_VH0 renounced_VVN every_AT1 other_JJ national_JJ loyalty_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Moods_NN2 are_VBR also_RR lower_JJR in_II intensity_NN1 than_CSN emotions_NN2 (_( Bagozzi_NP1 ,_, Gopinath_NP1 ,_, and_CC Nyer_NP1 &lsqb;_( 3_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Research_NN1 by_II Gill_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( &lsqb;_( 27_MC &rsqb;_) )_) found_VVD neurotic_JJ individuals_NN2 were_VBDR more_RGR inclined_JJ to_TO use_VVI blogging_VVG for_IF self-therapy_NN1 or_CC catharsis_NN1 ,_, and_CC that_CST they_PPHS2 reflected_VVD mainly_RR upon_II themselves_PPX2 and_CC used_VVD more_RGR negative_JJ words_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II ENE_ND1 ,_, the_AT Self_NN1 may_VM benefit_VVI as_II a_AT1 bonus_NN1 ,_, but_CCB not_XX usually_RR as_CSA the_AT central_JJ figure_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR applied_JJ PCA_NN1 on_II Mammographic_JJ mass_JJ dataset_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
When_RRQ antagonists_NN2 perceive_VV0 hostile_JJ news_NN1 coverage_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR attentive_JJ to_II information_NN1 that_CST questions_VVZ the_AT causes_NN2 they_PPHS2 actively_RR support_VV0 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 recurring_JJ question_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN whether_CSW people_NN learn_VV0 as_RG much_DA1 when_CS reading_VVG on_II a_AT1 digital_JJ screen_NN1 as_CSA when_CS reading_VVG in_II hardcopy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT personal_JJ traits_NN2 already_RR embody_VV0 expectation_NN1 ,_, confirmation_NN1 ,_, and_CC satisfaction_NN1 as_CSA preacceptance_NN1 variables_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Smith_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2011_MC )_) found_VVD that_CST past_JJ experiences_NN2 ,_, privacy_NN1 awareness_NN1 ,_, and_CC personality_NN1 differences_NN2 were_VBDR the_AT main_JJ antecedents_NN2 of_IO information_NN1 privacy_NN1 concerns_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, the_AT above_JJ theories_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX fully_RR capture_VVI user_NN1 continuance_NN1 behavior_NN1 regarding_II social_JJ App_NN1 usage_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ users_NN2 frequently_RR perform_VV0 and_CC which_DDQ is_VBZ likely_JJ to_TO become_VVI habitual_JJ and_CC automatic_JJ over_II time_NNT1 (_( Lankton_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Additionally_RR ,_, obese_JJ and_CC overweight_JJ children_NN2 are_VBR significantly_RR more_RGR likely_JJ than_CSN average_JJ weight_NN1 children_NN2 to_TO be_VBI bullied_VVN (_( Lumeng_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, &lsqb;_( 25_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR the_AT failure_NN1 to_TO check_VVI common_JJ method_NN1 variance_NN1 can_VM create_VVI potential_JJ doubts_NN2 on_II the_AT findings_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 study_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Leahy-Warren_NP1 ,_, McCarthy_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Corcoran_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ,_, in_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 support_NN1 itself_PPX1 being_VBG increasingly_RR digitally_RR mediated_VVN ,_, as_CSA mothers_NN2 go_VV0 online_RR on_II a_AT1 variety_NN1 of_IO platforms_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR split_VV0 the_AT attribute_NN1 for_IF unrestrained_JJ use_NN1 in_II Turkey_NP1 and_CC South_ND1 Cyprus_NP1 into_II two_MC attributes_NN2 ,_, because_CS a_AT1 separate_JJ bilateral_JJ roaming_VVG regulation_NN1 is_VBZ required_VVN for_IF each_DD1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ in_II the_AT eleventh_MD position_NN1 of_IO the_AT most_RGT affordable_JJ mobile_JJ baskets_NN2 in_II Europe_NP1 (_( Fig._NN1 14_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT survey_NN1 questionnaire_NN1 consisted_VVN of_IO 35_MC questions_NN2 and_CC was_VBDZ designed_VVN to_TO be_VBI completed_VVN in_II around_RG 20_MC min_NNU ._. 
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<s>
In_II DI_NN1 ,_, practitioners_NN2 play_VV0 a_AT1 key_JJ role_NN1 in_II cultivating_VVG ,_, designing_VVG ,_, and_CC supporting_JJ deliberative_JJ practice_NN1 ;_; but_CCB they_PPHS2 are_VBR also_RR central_JJ to_II the_AT insights_NN2 produced_VVN through_II deliberation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT film_NN1 is_VBZ best_RRT remembered_VVN for_IF being_VBG a_AT1 masterful_JJ promotion_NN1 of_IO the_AT DMK_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ideology_NN1 in_II which_DDQ an_AT1 element_NN1 of_IO secular_JJ enlightened_JJ modernity_NN1 is_VBZ shown_VVN as_CSA inherent_JJ to_II being_VBG Tamil_JJ ,_, even_RR as_CSA the_AT film_NN1 remains_VVZ memorable_JJ for_IF the_AT offscreen_JJ politics_NN1 that_CST surrounded_VVD its_APPGE reception_NN1 (_( M._NN1 S._NP1 S._NP1 Pandian_JJ ,_, 1991_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 finds_VVZ support_NN1 for_IF the_AT broad_JJ framework_NN1 of_IO heuristics_NN2 by_II directly_RR observing_VVG people_NN '_NULL s_ZZ1 online_JJ actions_NN2 rather_II21 than_II22 relying_VVG on_II their_APPGE recollection_NN1 of_IO past_JJ perceptions_NN2 and_CC behaviors_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Technological_JJ revolution_NN1 has_VHZ brought_VVN many_DA2 changes_NN2 observed_VVN in_II several_DA2 levels_NN2 of_IO society_NN1 ,_, as_II21 for_II22 example_NN1 at_II cultural_JJ or_CC at_II education_NN1 level_NN1 (_( Abrantes_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ,_, Lévy_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ,_, Marques_NP1 ,_, 1998_MC ,_, Mattelart_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) and_CC in_II the_AT means_NN of_IO communication_NN1 ,_, directing_VVG ,_, thus_RR ,_, to_II a_AT1 new_JJ look_NN1 into_II the_AT society_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 (_( Groves_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2004_MC ,_, Guimar?es_NP2 and_CC Sarsfield_NP1 Cabral_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, Paula_NP1 and_CC Rocha_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ,_, Abreu_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ,_, where_CS the_AT communication_NN1 overtakes_VVZ the_AT barriers_NN2 of_IO space_NN1 and_CC time_NNT1 ,_, creating_VVG a_AT1 virtual_JJ world_NN1 ,_, influencing_VVG the_AT individuals_NN2 in_II their_APPGE way_NN1 of_IO thinking_NN1 and_CC acting_VVG ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT iPhone_NN1 can_VM not_XX be_VBI simply_RR defined_VVN as_II a_AT1 Smartphone_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Attacking_VVG North_NP1 Koreans_NN2 '_NULL political_JJ loyalty_NN1 to_II Kim_NP1 Il_NP1 Sung_NP1 could_VM have_VHI been_VBN counterproductive_JJ for_IF UN_NP1 psychological_JJ warfare_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Researchers_NN2 and_CC practitioners_NN2 alike_RR are_VBR concerned_JJ with_IW advertising_NN1 regulation_NN1 and_CC the_AT consequences_NN2 (_( both_DB2 intended_VVN and_CC unintended_JJ )_) of_IO such_DA regulation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT challenge_NN1 is_VBZ how_RRQ to_TO account_VVI for_IF this_DD1 complexity_NN1 in_II research_NN1 design_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT health_NN1 and_CC safety_NN1 of_IO individuals_NN2 and_CC the_AT nation_NN1 are_VBR construed_VVN as_CSA resting_VVG on_II the_AT shoulders_NN2 of_IO ARVs_NP2 alone_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, the_AT purpose_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 article_NN1 is_VBZ threefold_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ evident_JJ that_CST successful_JJ design_NN1 of_IO website_NN1 features_NN2 enables_VVZ a_AT1 firm_JJ to_TO generate_VVI positive_JJ user_NN1 experience_NN1 ,_, thereby_RR simultaneously_RR improving_VVG the_AT perception_NN1 of_IO value_NN1 ,_, positive_JJ attitude_NN1 ,_, and_CC desirable_JJ behavioral_JJ intentions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 women_NN2 were_VBDR often_RR those_DD2 struggling_VVG with_IW partners_NN2 doing_VDG minimal_JJ childcare_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, each_DD1 user_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 brainwaves_NN2 change_VV0 differently_RR ;_; the_AT average_JJ time_NNT1 spent_VVN to_TO achieve_VVI the_AT same_DA focus_NN1 will_VM be_VBI different_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT vertical_JJ axis_NN1 shows_VVZ whether_CSW organizations_NN2 successfully_RR nurture_VV0 their_APPGE internal_JJ conditions_NN2 to_TO embrace_VVI Web2.0_FO applications_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF her_PPHO1 and_CC a_AT1 few_DA2 others_NN2 ,_, the_AT numerous_JJ activities_NN2 did_VDD build_VVI up_RP their_APPGE confidence_NN1 and_CC make_VVI them_PPHO2 feel_VVI their_APPGE individual_JJ voice_NN1 was_VBDZ important_JJ ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 have_VH0 become_VVN not_XX only_JJ trainers_NN2 and_CC replicators_NN2 of_IO pioneering_JJ experiences_NN2 ,_, including_II FM_NN1 radio_NN1 stations_NN2 En_FW Tránsito_NP1 and_CC La_NP1 Tribu_NP1 ,_, among_II others_NN2 ,_, but_CCB also_RR political_JJ referents_NN2 of_IO communication_NN1 organizations_NN2 and_CC networks_NN2 at_II national_JJ and_CC international_JJ level_NN1 (_( Red_JJ Nacional_FW de_FW Medios_NN2 Alternativos_NN2 ,_, Foro_NP1 Argentino_NP1 de_NP1 Radios_NN2 Comunitarias_NN2 ,_, the_AT Argentine_JJ branch_NN1 of_IO the_AT World_NN1 Association_NN1 of_IO Community_NN1 Radio_NN1 Broadcasters_NN2 )_) in_II public_JJ administration_NN1 ,_, as_II part_NN1 of_IO the_AT agencies_NN2 for_IF the_AT implementation_NN1 of_IO communication_NN1 policies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT Marxist_JJ critic_NN1 encourages_VVZ us_PPIO2 to_TO regard_VVI the_AT set_NN1 of_IO social_JJ practices_NN2 as_CSA producers_NN2 of_IO knowledge_NN1 and_CC ,_, more_RGR specifically_RR ,_, to_TO consider_VVI the_AT configured_VVN processes_NN2 based_VVN on_II the_AT relative_NN1 ,_, historical_JJ ,_, and_CC socially_RR produced_VVN distance_NN1 that_CST unites_VVZ and_CC separates_VVZ an_AT1 intellectual_NN1 or_CC academic_JJ field_NN1 (_( in_II Pierre_NP1 Bourdieu_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 terms_NN2 that_CST Williams_NP1 himself_PPX1 quotes_VVZ )_) of_IO the_AT social_JJ space_NN1 in_II a_AT1 broader_JJR sense.2_FO In_II implicit_JJ dialog_NN1 with_IW Williams_NP1 '_NULL position_NN1 ,_, Jorge_NP1 Rivera_NP1 (_( 1987_MC )_) proposed_VVD the_AT first_MD systematic_JJ history_NN1 of_IO communication_NN1 research_NN1 in_II Argentina_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA noted_VVN previously_RR ,_, signals_NN2 transmitted_VVN and_CC generated_VVN online_RR can_VM be_VBI identified_VVN rapidly_RR by_II recruiters_NN2 without_IW any_DD major_JJ investment_NN1 of_IO resources_NN2 ,_, thereby_RR guaranteeing_VVG selection_NN1 of_IO suitable_JJ volunteers_NN2 from_II the_AT vast_JJ spectrum_NN1 of_IO candidates_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
I_PPIS1 presume_VV0 that_CST libraries_NN2 will_VM be_VBI required_VVN to_TO start_VVI small_JJ and_CC bootstrap_VVI their_APPGE journals_NN2 into_II existence_NN1 ,_, for_IF the_AT sort_NN1 of_IO investment_NN1 capital_NN1 start-up_JJ common_JJ to_II the_AT tech_NN1 and_CC software_NN1 industries_NN2 is_VBZ typically_RR lacking_VVG in_II academia_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ generally_RR accepted_VVN that_CST the_AT look_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 product_NN1 or_CC its_APPGE package_NN1 has_VHZ an_AT1 important_JJ effect_NN1 on_II consumer_NN1 choice_NN1 at_II the_AT point_NN1 of_IO purchase_NN1 (_( Garber_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
According_II21 to_II22 a_AT1 survey_NN1 by_II Educause_NP1 (_( Wheeler_NP1 and_CC Waggener_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ,_, nearly_RR all_DB higher_JJR educational_JJ institutions_NN2 in_II the_AT West_ND1 have_VH0 a_AT1 major_JJ interest_NN1 in_II adopting_VVG cloud_NN1 based_VVN solutions_NN2 at_RR21 least_RR22 at_II the_AT level_NN1 of_IO some_DD departments_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Such_DA visual-verbal_JJ mismatches_NN2 sometimes_RT occur_VV0 in_II news_NN1 contentbusy_NN1 editors_NN2 are_VBR often_RR forced_VVN to_TO hurriedly_RR select_VVI a_AT1 news_NN1 visual_JJ from_II a_AT1 limited_JJ set_NN1 (_( Fahmy_NP1 ,_, Bock_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Wanta_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Error_NN1 bars_NN2 represent_VV0 the_AT standard_JJ errors_NN2 of_IO the_AT mean_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Contrary_II21 to_II22 a_AT1 tendency_NN1 in_II academic_JJ literature_NN1 and_CC public_JJ debates_NN2 to_TO consider_VVI private_JJ and_CC state_VVI surveillance_NN1 as_II a_AT1 single_JJ phenomenon_NN1 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 methods_NN2 ,_, magnitude_NN1 ,_, and_CC practice_NN1 ,_, findings_NN2 show_VV0 that_CST individuals_NN2 distinguish_VV0 between_II these_DD2 two_MC types_NN2 of_IO surveillance_NN1 when_CS it_PPH1 comes_VVZ to_II compliance_NN1 and_CC consent_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Ji_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2010_MC )_) found_VVD cultural_JJ differences_NN2 in_II the_AT usage_NN1 motivations_NN2 and_CC social_JJ capital_NN1 formation_NN1 (_( identity_NN1 ,_, professional_JJ knowledge_NN1 search_NN1 ,_, connection_NN1 ,_, communication_NN1 ,_, content_JJ sharing_NN1 )_) of_IO Korean_JJ ,_, Chinese_JJ ,_, and_CC American_JJ SNS_NN2 users_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Such_DA deep_JJ involvement_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 heightened_JJ sense_NN1 of_IO the_AT reality_NN1 of_IO the_AT objects_NN2 and_CC perceptions_NN2 enrich_VV0 the_AT virtual_JJ experience_NN1 and_CC motivate_VV0 re-visitation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Technology_NN1 evolution_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN accelerating_VVG in_II the_AT last_MD 25_MC years_NNT2 (_( Kurzwell_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_ZZ1 police_NN2 cruiser_NN1 approaches_VVZ Peele_NP1 ;_; the_AT officer_NN1 prepares_VVZ for_IF confrontation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Populism_NN1 ,_, with_IW its_APPGE refusal_NN1 of_IO deliberation_NN1 and_CC compromise_NN1 and_CC its_APPGE ambivalent_JJ attitude_NN1 toward_II minority_NN1 rights_NN2 ,_, is_VBZ ultimately_RR antipluralist_NN1 (_( Abts_NP1 &;_NULL Rummens_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT team_NN1 itself_PPX1 can_VM not_XX mend_VVI the_AT political_JJ unrest_NN1 and_CC corruption_NN1 in_II Bosnia_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 also_RR comment_VV0 on_II several_DA2 smaller_JJR but_CCB informative_JJ subcategories_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Statistics_NN of_IO global_JJ mobile_JJ banking_NN1 activity_NN1 reveal_VV0 that_CST South_NP1 African_JJ has_VHZ about_RG 78%_NNU of_IO mobile_JJ banking_NN1 activity_NN1 more_RRR than_CSN the_AT global_JJ average_NN1 of_IO 66%_NNU (_( Business_NN1 Tech_NN1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Third_MD ,_, Tawfik_NP1 and_CC Spruit_NP1 (_( 2018_MC )_) demonstrate_VV0 the_AT SNPCurator_NN1 analytic_JJ system_NN1 for_IF enriched_JJ ,_, The_AT political_JJ field_NN1 is_VBZ indeed_RR professionalized_VVN and_CC closed_VVN to_II simple_JJ interventions_NN2 ;_; many_DA2 citizens_NN2 perceive_VV0 it_PPH1 as_RG increasingly_RR complex_JJ and_CC distanced_VVN from_II themselves_PPX2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II 2005_MC ,_, Bill_NP1 Gates_NP1 focused_VVD on_II the_AT ecosystem_NN1 when_CS launching_VVG the_AT Windows_NP1 Mobile_NP1 OS_NP2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
According_II21 to_II22 the_AT International_JJ Labor_NN1 Organization_NN1 (_( 2009_MC )_) ,_, domestic_JJ workers_NN2 make_VV0 up_RP about_RG 10%_NNU of_IO China_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 over_RG 200_MC million_NNO rural-to-urban_JJ migrant_NN1 workers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Through_II documents_NN2 like_II this_DD1 one_PN1 ,_, students_NN2 model_VV0 key_JJ practices_NN2 ,_, and_CC languages_NN2 ,_, of_IO community_NN1 accountability_NN1 for_IF sexual_JJ violence_NN1 on_II campus_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT ISI_NP1 and_CC MSI_JJ scores_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN used_VVN by_II editors_NN2 and_CC reviewers_NN2 since_CS late_RR 2011_MC in_II JEET_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ also_RR relevant_JJ to_TO study_VVI their_APPGE self-image_NN1 as_CSA inhabitants_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 space_NN1 ,_, especially_RR those_DD2 who_PNQS occupy_VV0 a_AT1 space_NN1 far_RR away_II21 from_II22 that_DD1 of_IO a_AT1 late_JJ modern_JJ journalist_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Drug_NN1 use_NN1 ,_, though_CS ,_, is_VBZ not_XX necessarily_RR visually_RR provocative_JJ ,_, especially_RR when_CS engaged_VVN in_II by_II the_AT occasional_JJ user_NN1 that_CST comprises_VVZ the_AT vast_JJ majority_NN1 of_IO all_DB drug_NN1 users_NN2 ;_; an_AT1 image_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 professionally_RR dressed_VVN office_NN1 worker_NN1 sniffing_VVG a_AT1 hit_NN1 of_IO meth_VVZ off_II the_AT corner_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 credit_NN1 card_NN1 while_CS seated_VVN in_II her_APPGE Prius_NN1 on_II her_APPGE lunch_NN1 break_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX appear_VVI to_II herald_NN1 imminent_JJ social_JJ collapse_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT function_NN1 of_IO identity_NN1 in_II and_CC for_IF conflict_NN1 is_VBZ explored_VVN by_II situating_VVG media_NN representations_NN2 of_IO threat_NN1 in_II the_AT 2013_MC Boston_NP1 Marathon_NN1 bombing_VVG within_II theories_NN2 of_IO enmity_NN1 and_CC biopower_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Khan_NP1 and_CC Ghadially_NP1 (_( 2009_MC )_) observed_VVD that_CST cultural_JJ beliefs_NN2 were_VBDR the_AT strongest_JJT predictors_NN2 of_IO Muslim_JJ women_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ownership_NN1 of_IO ICTs_NP2 in_II India_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT process_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 has_VHZ contributed_VVN to_II the_AT association_NN1 of_IO the_AT English_JJ language_NN1 with_IW the_AT notion_NN1 of_IO cool_JJ in_II the_AT minds_NN2 of_IO international_JJ young_JJ audiences_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 confirm_VV0 the_AT validity_NN1 and_CC utility_NN1 of_IO applying_VVG affordances_NN2 to_II the_AT design_NN1 of_IO VR_NP1 as_II a_AT1 useful_JJ concept_NN1 and_CC prove_VV0 that_CST the_AT optimum_JJ mix_NN1 of_IO affordances_NN2 is_VBZ crucial_JJ to_II the_AT success_NN1 of_IO VR_NP1 design_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, these_DD2 results_NN2 suggest_VV0 that_CST the_AT user_NN1 interface_NN1 for_IF commenting_VVG on_II news_NN1 Web_NN1 sites_NN2 will_VM determine_VVI whether_CSW introverts_NN2 or_CC extroverts_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO comment_VVI ._. 
</s>
<s>
By_II the_AT same_DA token_NN1 ,_, if_CS rather_II21 than_II22 talking_VVG about_II an_AT1 abstract_JJ sand_NN1 heap_VV0 we_PPIS2 address_VV0 one_MC1 of_IO x-weight_NN1 ,_, piled_VVD up_RP in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO make_VVI concrete_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 given_JJ sidewalk_NN1 ,_, its_APPGE paradox_NN1 moves_VVZ much_RR closer_RRR to_II that_DD1 of_IO our_APPGE table_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT body_NN1 image_NN1 survey_NN1 from_II the_AT University_NN1 of_IO Granada_NP1 was_VBDZ also_RR referenced_VVN (_( https_NNU :_: ?_? sid=22944andlang=es_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Global_JJ values_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX inform_VVI us_PPIO2 what_DDQ ultimately_RR leads_VVZ a_AT1 person_NN1 to_TO experience_VVI achievement_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, self-respect_NN1 ,_, self-fulfilment_JJ or_CC well-respected_JJ by_II others_NN2 )_) ,_, empathy_NN1 (_( e.g._REX sense_NN1 of_IO belonging_VVG or_CC warm_JJ relations_NN2 to_II others_NN2 )_) ,_, or_CC hedonism_NN1 (_( e.g._REX fun_NN1 and_CC excitement_NN1 )_) (_( Homer_NP1 and_CC Kahle_NP1 ,_, 1988_MC ,_, Kamakura_NP1 and_CC Novak_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
With_IW instant_JJ viral_JJ communication_NN1 in_II a_AT1 social_JJ network_NN1 site_NN1 with_IW millions_NNO2 of_IO active_JJ nodes_NN2 (_( Weibo_NP1 hosts_NN2 143,800,000_MC active_JJ users_NN2 in_II April_NPM1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ,_, the_AT spread_NN1 of_IO weibo_NN1 information_NN1 often_RR outpaces_VVZ China_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 strictest_JJT official_JJ censors_NN2 (_( O_ZZ1 '_NULL Brien_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Various_JJ dimensions_NN2 of_IO cancer_NN1 survivors_NN2 '_NULL social_JJ interaction_NN1 have_VH0 been_VBN linked_VVN to_II physiological_JJ outcomes_NN2 ,_, including_II neuroendocrine_NN1 ,_, heart_NN1 ,_, and_CC immune_JJ functioning_NN1 (_( Baron_NN1 ,_, Cutrona_NP1 ,_, Hicklin_NP1 ,_, Russell_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Lubaroff_NP1 ,_, 1990_MC ;_; Bloom_NP1 ,_, Stewart_NP1 ,_, Johnston_NP1 ,_, Banks_NN2 ,_, &;_NULL Fobair_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC ;_; Lepore_NP1 ,_, Allen_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Evans_NP1 ,_, 1993_MC ;_; Northouse_NP1 ,_, Dorris_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Charron-Moore_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) ;_; symptom_NN1 distress_NN1 (_( Manning-Walsh_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ;_; levels_NN2 of_IO stress_NN1 hormones_NN2 (_( Turner-Cobb_NP1 ,_, Sephton_NP1 ,_, Koopman_NP1 ,_, Blake-Mortimer_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Spiegel_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ;_; and_CC feelings_NN2 of_IO energy_NN1 and_CC fatigue_NN1 (_( Michael_NP1 ,_, Berkman_NP1 ,_, Colditz_NP1 ,_, Holmes_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Kawachi_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT impact_NN1 on_II revenue_NN1 of_IO introducing_VVG OA_NP1 titles_NN2 into_II the_AT list_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Finally_RR ,_, LMPT-affiliated_JJ groups_NN2 also_RR misleadingly_RR edited_VVN government_NN1 officials_NN2 '_NULL statements_NN2 about_II the_AT ABC_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 of_IO Equality_NN1 program/GT_NN1 to_TO make_VVI them_PPHO2 look_VVI patently_RR authoritarian_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, mobile_JJ social_JJ apps_NN2 are_VBR no_RR21 longer_RR22 perceived_VVN as_II a_AT1 new_JJ phenomenon_NN1 ,_, and_CC are_VBR thus_RR no_RR21 longer_RR22 quite_RG as_RG attractive_JJ for_IF those_DD2 who_PNQS rate_VV0 high_JJ in_II openness_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO further_RRR elaborate_VVI ,_, it_PPH1 should_VM be_VBI noted_VVN that_CST the_AT boundary_NN1 between_II social_JJ media_NN and_CC other_JJ parts_NN2 of_IO the_AT broader_JJR digital_JJ media_NN landscape_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX clear-cut_JJ ,_, as_CSA most_DAT major_JJ websites_NN2 these_DD2 days_NNT2 have_VH0 their_APPGE own_DA social_JJ media_NN presence_NN1 or_CC at_RR21 least_RR22 allow_VV0 people_NN to_TO share_VVI their_APPGE content_NN1 and_CC materials_NN2 via_II social_JJ media_NN sites_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF H1a_FO ,_, the_AT organizational_JJ crisis_NN1 communication_NN1 responses_NN2 significantly_RR predicted_VVD the_AT amount_NN1 of_IO news_NN1 coverage_NN1 (_( 2_MC =_FO 19.24_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 <_FO 0.01_MC )_) ,_, even_RR after_II controlling_VVG for_IF the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO the_AT public_JJ agenda_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Elden_NP1 (_( 2004_MC ,_, p._NN1 19_MC )_) characterizes_VVZ Lefebvre_NN1 together_RL with_IW Althusser_NP1 and_CC Sartre_NP1 as_II the_AT 20th_MD century_NNT1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 central_JJ French_JJ Marxist_JJ and_CC as_II a_AT1 "_" polymath_NN1 in_II the_AT range_NN1 of_IO topics_NN2 he_PPHS1 discussed_VVD "_" (_( p._NNU 4_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT sense_NN1 of_IO anticipation_NN1 before_CS he_PPHS1 is_VBZ due_JJ to_TO make_VVI an_AT1 address_NN1 is_VBZ heightened_VVN by_II repeated_JJ broadcasts_NN2 of_IO his_APPGE previous_JJ appearances_NN2 ,_, images_NN2 of_IO the_AT audience_NN1 waiting_VVG for_IF him_PPHO1 while_CS waving_VVG the_AT canary_JJ flags_NN2 of_IO Hizbullah_NP1 ,_, and_CC Nasrallah_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 pictures_NN2 and_CC banners_NN2 with_IW the_AT word_NN1 labbaika_NN1 (_( we_PPIS2 will_VM act_VVI on_II your_APPGE demands_NN2 )_) or_CC fida_NN1 '_NULL al-sayyed_NN1 '_NULL (_( meaning_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 sacrifice_NN1 to_II Sayyed_NP1 Hassan_NP1 Nasrallah_NP1 )_) ,_, reflecting_VVG a_AT1 deep_JJ emotional_JJ bond_NN1 with_IW ,_, and_CC loyalty_NN1 to_II ,_, him_PPHO1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS this_DD1 review_NN1 focuses_VVZ on_II Hebrew_JJ Israeli_JJ news_NN1 media_NN ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ important_JJ to_TO note_VVI the_AT parallel_JJ operation_NN1 of_IO non-Hebrew_JJ media_NN :_: Throughout_II the_AT last_MD two_MC decades_NNT2 the_AT landscape_NN1 of_IO Arab_JJ media_NN in_II Israel_NP1 has_VHZ been_VBN dominated_VVN by_II commercial_JJ outlets_NN2 (_( Kabha_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF these_DD2 reasons_NN2 among_II others_NN2 ,_, Morocco_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 mediascape_VV0 ,_, particularly_RR in_II the_AT cinematic_JJ realm_NN1 ,_, has_VHZ tended_VVN to_TO orient_VVI itself_PPX1 toward_II Europe_NP1 rather_II21 than_II22 the_AT Middle_JJ East_ND1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Prior_JJ studies_NN2 show_VV0 that_DD1 concept_NN1 of_IO the_AT roles_NN2 of_IO variables_NN2 could_VM improve_VVI novice_NN1 code_NN1 comprehension_NN1 and_CC debugging_VVG skills_NN2 (_( Al-Barakati_NN1 and_CC Al-Aama_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ,_, Byckling_NP1 and_CC Sajaniemi_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ,_, Sajaniemi_NP1 and_CC Kuittinen_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC ,_, Sajaniemi_NP1 and_CC Kuittinen_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) and_CC assist_VV0 the_AT students_NN2 on_II their_APPGE way_NN1 to_II mastering_VVG programming_NN1 (_( Laakso_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, an_AT1 '_NULL opt-out_NN1 '_NULL button_NN1 was_VBDZ available_JJ for_IF participants_NN2 who_PNQS do_VD0 not_XX wish_VVI their_APPGE data_NN to_TO be_VBI collected_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Beyond_II communication_NN1 ,_, parasocial_JJ relationships_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN examined_VVN across_II academic_JJ disciplines_NN2 ,_, with_IW much_DA1 of_IO the_AT prominent_JJ work_NN1 coming_VVG out_II21 of_II22 social_JJ psychology_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Adams-Price_JJ &;_NULL Greene_NP1 ,_, 1990_MC ;_; Stever_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Much_DA1 of_IO this_DD1 research_NN1 homes_NN2 in_RP on_II moments_NN2 of_IO contestation_NN1 when_CS taken_VVN for_IF granted_VVN practices_NN2 come_VV0 under_II fire_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ then_RT spurs_NN2 efforts_NN2 to_TO define_VVI appropriate_JJ practices_NN2 while_CS dispelling_VVG deviant_JJ or_CC outsider_NN1 actions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 sense_NN1 ,_, policing_NN1 includes_VVZ multiple_JJ agents_NN2 and_CC a_AT1 wide_JJ array_NN1 of_IO activities_NN2 beyond_II the_AT operation_NN1 of_IO physical_JJ forces_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF the_AT two_MC studies_NN2 ,_, participants_NN2 were_VBDR recruited_VVN by_II reaching_VVG out_RP to_II different_JJ intermediaries_NN2 who_PNQS are_VBR in_II close_JJ contact_NN1 with_IW adolescents_NN2 and_CC young_JJ adults_NN2 (_( e.g._REX youth_NN1 organizations_NN2 ,_, teachers_NN2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Populism_NN1 is_VBZ ideologically_RR "_" thin-centered_JJ "_" and_CC can_VM not_XX be_VBI pegged_VVN to_II standard_JJ left/right_JJ ideologies_NN2 (_( Mudde_NP1 &;_NULL Kaltwasser_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 hierarchical_JJ regression_NN1 was_VBDZ conducted_VVN to_TO examine_VVI the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO (_( i_ZZ1 )_) selfie_NN1 viewing_NN1 ,_, (_( ii_MC )_) NFP_NP1 ,_, and_CC (_( iii_MC )_) the_AT interaction_NN1 of_IO selfie_NN1 viewing_VVG ×_II NFP_NP1 on_II life_NN1 satisfaction_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT implication_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST the_AT agreements_NN2 themselves_PPX2 ,_, not_XX users_NN2 ,_, are_VBR the_AT problem_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS deduction_NN1 and_CC abduction_NN1 are_VBR used_VVN in_II dialogue_NN1 to_TO determine_VVI the_AT definition_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 case_NN1 (_( whether_CSW it_PPH1 is_VBZ an_AT1 act_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 person_NN1 ,_, an_AT1 object_NN1 ,_, or_CC an_AT1 event_NN1 )_) and_CC to_TO anticipate_VVI possible_JJ consequences_NN2 of_IO action_NN1 and_CC interaction_NN1 ,_, induction_NN1 becomes_VVZ a_AT1 means_NN of_IO proving_VVG or_CC disproving_VVG the_AT rules_NN2 being_VBG invoked_VVN by_II using_VVG available_JJ examples_NN2 and_CC counter-examples_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT study_NN1 focuses_VVZ on_II one_MC1 Iranian_JJ advertising_NN1 agency_NN1 ,_, and_CC we_PPIS2 acknowledge_VV0 the_AT scientific_JJ limitations_NN2 of_IO using_VVG just_RR one_MC1 case_NN1 sample_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Without_IW doubt_NN1 ,_, experiencing_VVG phone_NN1 call-based_NN1 mobile_NN1 advertisements_NN2 is_VBZ likely_JJ to_TO elicit_VVI some_DD feelings_NN2 from_II consumers_NN2 and_CC subsequently_RR ,_, prompt_VV0 some_DD reactions_NN2 from_II them_PPHO2 in_II this_DD1 regard_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Sometimes_RT ,_, rumors_NN2 create_VV0 confusion_NN1 ,_, doubt_VV0 ,_, or_CC fear_VV0 concerning_II using_VVG mobile_JJ phones_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ prohibits_VVZ women_NN2 from_II owning_VVG or_CC using_VVG mobile_JJ phones_NN2 in_II rural_JJ parts_NN2 of_IO developing_JJ countries_NN2 (_( Huyer_NP1 and_CC Mitter_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT feminist_JJ network_NN1 remained_VVD centralized_VVN in_II the_AT mid-1990s_MC2 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO deploy_VVI its_APPGE particular_JJ model_NN1 of_IO representational_JJ practice_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ aimed_VVD at_II intervening_VVG in_II mainstream_JJ news_NN1 media_NN depiction_NN1 of_IO domestic_JJ violence_NN1 (_( see_VV0 also_RR Barker-Plummer_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT 1996_MC survey_NN1 shows_VVZ that_CST the_AT average_JJ time_NNT1 lived_VVN by_II the_AT respondents_NN2 in_II the_AT same_DA house_NN1 is_VBZ 15.3_MC years_NNT2 (_( SD_NP1 =_FO 13.445_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Many_DA2 citizens_NN2 reject_VV0 rightwing_JJ politicians_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE policiesand_NN1 contemporary_JJ media_NN culture_NN1 ,_, from_II satire_NN1 shows_VVZ like_II Saturday_NPD1 Night_NNT1 Live_VV0 to_II female-organized_JJ Facebook_NN1 groupssupport_VV0 this_DD1 position_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ certain_JJ to_TO be_VBI interesting_JJ and_CC useful_JJ for_IF scholars_NN2 and_CC students_NN2 of_IO journalism_NN1 ,_, media_NN organizations_NN2 ,_, and_CC emerging_JJ digital_JJ media_NN practices_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 communal_JJ relationship_NN1 ,_, in_II comparison_NN1 to_II an_AT1 exchange_NN1 relationship_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ marked_VVN by_II attentiveness_NN1 to_II another_DD1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 needs_VVZ ,_, even_CS21 when_CS22 there_EX is_VBZ no_AT opportunity_NN1 for_IF immediate_JJ reciprocity_NN1 or_CC reciprocity_NN1 in_II kind_NN1 (_( Clark_NP1 ,_, Mills_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Powell_NP1 ,_, 1986_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
I_PPIS1 also_RR attempted_VVD to_TO capture_VVI interactions_NN2 of_IO students_NN2 with_IW their_APPGE educators_NN2 ,_, in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO comprehend_VVI their_APPGE perspective_NN1 on_II MDQB_NP1 ,_, its_APPGE exhibits_NN2 ,_, and_CC its_APPGE role_NN1 in_II crafting_VVG a_AT1 certain_JJ worldview_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT controversy_NN1 is_VBZ due_JJ in_RR21 part_RR22 to_II the_AT strategy_NN1 FOX_NN1 employed_VVD to_TO draw_VVI black_JJ women_NN2 view_VV0 ers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Two_MC reasons_NN2 explain_VV0 our_APPGE interest_NN1 on_II Latin_JJ American_JJ organizational_JJ communication_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 closely_RR parallels_VVZ social_JJ exchange_NN1 theory_NN1 (_( Putnam_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) ,_, which_DDQ suggests_VVZ that_CST people_NN look_VV0 beyond_II short-term_JJ transactions_NN2 and_CC evaluate_VV0 long-term_JJ relationships_NN2 and_CC gains_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT Jerusalem_NP1 Post_NN1 attributed_VVD the_AT words_NN2 to_II "_" Muhammad_NP1 Ghannem_NP1 ._. "_" 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, the_AT focal_JJ property_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ devices_NN2 as_CSA private_JJ communication_NN1 tools_NN2 raises_VVZ the_AT concern_NN1 that_CST intensive_JJ contact_NN1 within_II a_AT1 constrained_JJ mobile_JJ network_NN1 may_VM thwart_VVI users_NN2 '_NULL broader_JJR connections_NN2 with_IW diverse_JJ people_NN ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 network_NN1 ,_, the_AT mobile_JJ phone_NN1 ,_, and_CC especially_RR ,_, the_AT smartphone_NN1 (_( Fortunati_NP1 and_CC Taipale_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) are_VBR at_II the_AT front_JJ edge_NN1 ._. 
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Incivility_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 "_" notoriously_RR difficult_JJ term_NN1 to_TO define_VVI "_" (_( Coe_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC ,_, p._NN1 660_MC )_) because_CS what_DDQ is_VBZ civil_JJ and_CC uncivil_JJ lies_NN2 very_RG much_DA1 "_" in_II the_AT eye_NN1 of_IO the_AT beholder_NN1 "_" (_( Herbst_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, p._NN1 3_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, 1.5_MC million_NNO managers_NN2 and_CC analysts_NN2 will_VM need_VVI to_TO have_VHI the_AT ability_NN1 to_TO deal_VVI with_IW big_JJ data_NN to_TO make_VVI effective_JJ decisions_NN2 (_( Kerwin_NP1 and_CC Znumda_NP1 &lsqb;_( 24_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT model_NN1 often_RR prompts_VVZ scholars_NN2 to_TO contrast_VVI relational_JJ extremes_NN2 (_( Taras_NP2 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) and_CC discount_VV0 the_AT possibility_NN1 that_CST individualistic_JJ societies_NN2 may_VM have_VHI collectivist_NN1 traits_NN2 (_( Triandis_NP1 ,_, Bontempo_NP1 ,_, Villareal_NP1 ,_, Asai_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Lucca_NP1 ,_, 1988_MC )_) or_CC ,_, that_CST both_DB2 dimensions_NN2 may_VM exist_VVI simultaneously_RR (_( Sinha_NP1 ,_, Sinha_NP1 ,_, Verma_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Sinha_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Graph_NN1 :_: Figure_NN1 1_MC1 Text_NN1 and_CC Graphic_NN1 Advisories_NP1 Indicating_VVG the_AT Presence_NN1 of_IO Sexual_JJ Content_NN1 and_CC Objectionable_JJ Language_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Extending_VVG the_AT work_NN1 of_IO Robin_NP1 (_( 2001_MC )_) ,_, Chung_NP1 (_( 2004_MC )_) classified_JJ content_NN1 presented_VVN in_II the_AT Korean_JJ War_NN1 leaflets_NN2 into_II two_MC broad_JJ categories_NN2 :_: (_( 1_MC1 )_) personal_JJ interests_NN2 and_CC (_( 2_MC )_) politics_NN1 and_CC ideologies_NN2 and_CC listed_JJ exemplar_JJ leaflet_NN1 messages_NN2 for_IF each_DD1 category_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 paper_NN1 uses_VVZ the_AT idea_NN1 of_IO individual_JJ mobility_NN1 to_TO reflect_VVI such_DA behaviour_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT sample_NN1 was_VBDZ collected_VVN in_II a_AT1 period_NN1 of_IO eight_MC weeks_NNT2 (_( April_NPM1 2015_MC to_II May_NPM1 2015_MC )_) using_VVG online_JJ questionnaire_NN1 written_VVN in_II English_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Stereotypes_NN2 of_IO masculinity_NN1 have_VH0 aligned_VVN with_IW a_AT1 muscular_JJ body_NN1 ideal_NN1 (_( Morrison_NP1 &;_NULL Halton_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 26_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Table_NN1 4.2_MC shows_VVZ the_AT means_NN ,_, standard_JJ deviations_NN2 ,_, and_CC inter-correlation_NN1 among_II the_AT eleven_MC variables_NN2 of_IO the_AT present_JJ research_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Different_JJ from_II agricultural_JJ extension_NN1 ,_, but_CCB maybe_RR similar_JJ to_II areas_NN2 within_II health_NN1 communication_NN1 ,_, environmental_JJ communication_NN1 ,_, especially_RR climate_NN1 change_NN1 communication_NN1 ,_, often_RR focuses_VVZ on_II public_JJ engagement_NN1 and_CC public_NN1 opinion_NN1 (_( see_VV0 ,_, for_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, http_NNU :_: )_) and_CC risk_NN1 (_( see_VV0 ,_, for_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, AfricaAdapt_NP1 ,_, Stockholm_NP1 Environment_NN1 Institute._NP1 ,_, n.d_NNU ._. )_) ._. 
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Continuance_NN1 intention_NN1 constitutes_VVZ an_AT1 important_JJ factor_NN1 in_II understanding_VVG users_NN2 '_NULL post-adoption_JJ behavior_NN1 (_( Bhattacherjee_NP1 ,_, 2001b_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
Obviously_RR ,_, advertisers_NN2 own_VV0 the_AT copyrights_NN2 of_IO the_AT creative_JJ elements_NN2 from_II their_APPGE internal_JJ content_JJ database_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Experts_NN2 ,_, the_AT actors_NN2 of_IO expertise_NN1 ,_, are_VBR the_AT main_JJ performers_NN2 of_IO traces_NN2 during_II reuse_NN1 of_IO expertise_NN1 ;_; these_DD2 actors_NN2 also_RR show_VV0 that_CST the_AT analysis_NN1 and_CC solutions_NN2 used_VVN as_CSA expressions_NN2 of_IO medical_JJ expertise_NN1 are_VBR important_JJ because_II21 of_II22 the_AT meanings_NN2 they_PPHS2 convey_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
Because_CS provision_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 mobile_JJ handset_NN1 may_VM provide_VVI a_AT1 novel_JJ participation_NN1 experience_NN1 and_CC that_DD1 novelty_NN1 may_VM increase_VVI engagement_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 propose_VV0 a_AT1 novelty_NN1 hypothesis_NN1 ,_, whereby_RRQ providing_CS a_AT1 mobile_JJ telephone_NN1 should_VM be_VBI associated_VVN with_IW more_RGR complete_JJ responses_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Hana_NP1 answered_VVD that_CST if_CS Petra_NP1 stopped_VVD sending_VVG her_APPGE further_JJR intimate_JJ records_NN2 and_CC exposing_VVG herself_PPX1 in_II31 front_II32 of_II33 a_AT1 web_NN1 camera_NN1 ,_, she_PPHS1 would_VM share_VVI the_AT saved_JJ video_NN1 chat_NN1 records_NN2 made_VVN by_II her_PPHO1 so_RG far_RR with_IW Petra_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 friends_NN2 and_CC parents_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ important_JJ to_TO note_VVI that_CST while_CS comparison_NN1 studies_NN2 share_VV0 similarities_NN2 to_II descriptive_JJ and_CC relational_JJ studies_NN2 ,_, Service_NN1 providers_NN2 have_VH0 invested_VVN in_II audience_NN1 management_NN1 tools_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO increase_VVI the_AT number_NN1 of_IO responses_NN2 ,_, the_AT hyperlink_NN1 and_CC invitation_NN1 messages_NN2 were_VBDR posted_VVN on_II popular_JJ discussion_NN1 forums_NN2 or_CC sent_VVN by_II e-mail_NN1 ,_, and_CC an_AT1 advertisement_NN1 was_VBDZ also_RR placed_VVN which_DDQ offered_VVD prizes_NN2 to_II respondents_NN2 who_PNQS answered_VVD all_DB the_AT questions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, faced_VVN with_IW a_AT1 surging_JJ consumer_NN1 demand_NN1 for_IF cheaper_JJR price_NN1 plans_NN2 for_IF both_RR data_NN and_CC voice_NN1 ,_, impending_JJ regulation_NN1 by_II the_AT public_JJ sector_NN1 will_VM be_VBI a_AT1 major_JJ concern_NN1 to_II mobile_JJ operators_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, Gerbaudo_NP1 (_( 2012_MC )_) claims_VVZ that_CST social_JJ media_NN manifests_VVZ the_AT re-appropriation_NN1 of_IO the_AT traditional_JJ public_JJ sphere_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT media_NN corporations_NN2 accumulate_VV0 wealth_NN1 from_II women_NN2 designers_NN2 '_NULL and_CC Shanzhai_JJ fashion_NN1 consumers_NN2 '_NULL participation_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 their_APPGE interaction_NN1 with_IW these_DD2 platforms_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Where_RRQ too_RG rarely_RR scholarship_NN1 on_II media_NN technologies_NN2 and_CC surveillance_NN1 practices_NN2 engage_VV0 or_CC interrogate_VV0 the_AT history_NN1 of_IO slavery_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 book_NN1 makes_VVZ a_AT1 number_NN1 ofimportant_NN1 interventions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 was_VBDZ once_RR exciting_JJ ,_, just_RR as_CSA the_AT ability_NN1 to_TO carry_VVI around_RP a_AT1 massive_JJ amount_NN1 of_IO data_NN on_II a_AT1 USB_NN1 drive_NN1 was_VBDZ very_RG exciting_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 type_NN1 of_IO design_NN1 can_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_TO capture_VVI participants_NN2 '_NULL experiences_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 specific_JJ event_NN1 (_( Larkin_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2006_MC )_) such_II21 as_II22 that_DD1 of_IO unsolicited_JJ phone_NN1 call-based_JJ mobile_JJ advertising_NN1 for_IF consumers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, the_AT similar_JJ CFA_NP1 results_NN2 between_II the_AT whole_JJ sample_NN1 and_CC the_AT randomly_RR chosen_VVN sub-sample_NN1 demonstrated_VVD that_DD1 population-cross_NN1 validity_NN1 of_IO the_AT GTPS-Turkish_JJ scale_NN1 was_VBDZ sufficient_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Before_II delving_VVG into_II the_AT results_NN2 of_IO our_APPGE interviews_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 frame_VV0 participants_NN2 '_NULL viewpoints_NN2 with_IW scholarship_NN1 that_CST illuminates_VVZ the_AT drawbacks_NN2 of_IO the_AT "_" respectability_NN1 politics_NN1 "_" scholars_NN2 like_II Ralina_NP1 Joseph_NP1 (_( 2016_MC )_) argue_VV0 inhibit_VV0 innovative_JJ ,_, culturally_RR expressive_JJ representations_NN2 of_IO black_JJ female_JJ characters_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Other_JJ countries_NN2 ,_, particularly_RR those_DD2 with_IW significant_JJ dependencies_NN2 on_II imported_JJ content_NN1 ,_, have_VH0 tended_VVN to_TO respond_VVI by_II adopting_VVG policies_NN2 to_TO protect_VVI and_CC promote_VVI national_JJ cultures_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 era_NN1 ,_, finally_RR ,_, the_AT interaction_NN1 between_II two_MC industries_NN2 is_VBZ started_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Unlike_JJ perceived_JJ usefulness_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ a_AT1 type_NN1 of_IO user_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 extrinsic_JJ motivation_NN1 ,_, flow_NN1 experience_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 intrinsic_JJ motivation_NN1 (_( Lu_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Against_II this_DD1 background_NN1 ,_, the_AT objective_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 study_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO provide_VVI a_AT1 theoretical_JJ explanation_NN1 as_II21 to_II22 how_RRQ E-Commerce_NP1 adoption_NN1 and_CC use_NN1 becomes_VVZ socially_RR constructed_VVN by_II SMEs_NN2 in_II the_AT Tanzanian_JJ sociocultural_JJ context_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT political_JJ system_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT realm_NN1 of_IO society_NN1 ,_, where_CS humans_NN2 deliberate_VV0 on_RP or_CC struggle_NN1 about_II the_AT distribution_NN1 of_IO decision_NN1 power_NN1 in_II society_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 demonstrates_VVZ that_CST if_CS the_AT research_NN1 and_CC research_NN1 management_NN1 are_VBR excellent_JJ ,_, students_NN2 tend_VV0 to_TO be_VBI recognized_VVN as_CSA co-researchers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Voice_NN1 authentication_NN1 system_NN1 flow_NN1 (_( adapted_VVN from_II Adibi_NP1 (_( 2011a_FO ,_, b_ZZ1 )_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 the_AT somatosensory_JJ sensors_NN2 ,_, the_AT user_NN1 can_VM operate_VVI these_DD2 actions_NN2 wirelessly_RR and_CC remotely_RR ,_, which_DDQ would_VM result_VVI in_II positive_JJ applicative_JJ results_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Thailand_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 TV_NN1 industry_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN controlled_VVN by_II the_AT government_NN1 since_II 1955_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT UK-Government-funded_NP1 Digital_JJ Inclusion_NN1 Team_NN1 introduced_VVD the_AT concept_NN1 of_IO "_" digital_JJ inclusion_NN1 :_: "_" the_AT use_NN1 of_IO technology_NN1 that_CST directly_RR or_CC indirectly_RR improves_VVZ the_AT lives_NN2 and_CC life_NN1 chances_NN2 of_IO disadvantaged_JJ people_NN and_CC the_AT places_NN2 in_II which_DDQ they_PPHS2 live_VV0 (_( Digital_JJ Inclusion_NN1 Team_NN1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, the_AT case_NN1 study_NN1 explored_VVD earlier_RRR suggests_VVZ that_CST the_AT capacity_NN1 of_IO LGBT_NP1 persons_NN2 and_CC other_JJ historically_RR marginalized_VVD citizens_NN2 to_TO "_" respond_VVI in_II kind_NN1 "_" when_CS faced_VVN with_IW offending_JJ images_NN2 is_VBZ expanding_VVG at_II a_AT1 rapid_JJ pace_NN1 due_JJ to_TO key_VVI structural_JJ shifts_NN2 in_II media_NN production_NN1 ,_, consumption_NN1 ,_, and_CC circulation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
One_MC1 of_IO the_AT emerging_JJ trends_NN2 in_II mobile_JJ communication_NN1 is_VBZ mobile_JJ advertising_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT main_JJ focus_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE research_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT behavior_NN1 of_IO the_AT consumers_NN2 '_NULL choice_NN1 of_IO retail_JJ channel_NN1 when_CS the_AT consumers_NN2 are_VBR given_VVN the_AT multi-channel_JJ environment_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT construct_NN1 was_VBDZ first_MD introduced_VVN by_II Friestad_NP1 and_CC Wright_NP1 (_( 1994_MC )_) as_II part_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE persuasion_NN1 knowledge_NN1 model_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Table_NN1 3_MC presents_VVZ the_AT correlations_NN2 for_IF the_AT variables_NN2 in_II the_AT model_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT results_NN2 showed_VVD that_CST the_AT correlations_NN2 were_VBDR statistically_RR significant_JJ among_II all_DB variables_NN2 and_CC appeared_VVD to_TO be_VBI positive_JJ (_( +_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 special_JJ issue_NN1 on_II children_NN2 and_CC advertising_NN1 offers_NN2 seven_MC articles_NN2 that_CST question_VV0 the_AT status_NN121 quo_NN122 or_CC present_JJ findings_NN2 on_II new_JJ tactics_NN2 and_CC new_JJ interventions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT exploratory_JJ qualitative_JJ study_NN1 was_VBDZ first_MD conducted_VVD using_VVG an_AT1 eye-tracking_JJ tool_NN1 manufactured_VVN by_II Grinbath_NP1 EyeGuide_NP1 (_( see_VV0 Appendix_NN1 2_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 wide_JJ variety_NN1 of_IO feature_NN1 extraction_NN1 approaches_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN proposed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT third_MD section_NN1 contains_VVZ questions_NN2 regarding_II mass_JJ media_NN use_VV0 ,_, including_II television_NN1 ,_, newspaper_NN1 ,_, radio_NN1 ,_, magazine_NN1 ,_, movie_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT Internet_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Gesture-activated_JJ camera_NN1 apps_VVZ Snapi_JJ and_CC CamMe_NP1 allow_VV0 you_PPY to_TO start_VVI taking_VVG pictures_NN2 as_CS31 long_CS32 as_CS33 the_AT graceful_JJ pose_NN1 in_II31 front_II32 of_II33 the_AT camera_NN1 and_CC other_JJ requirements_NN2 of_IO the_AT gesture_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Generalists_NN2 tend_VV0 to_TO compete_VVI with_IW other_JJ generalists_NN2 ,_, while_CS specialists_NN2 compete_VV0 with_IW other_JJ specialists_NN2 ;_; the_AT organizations_NN2 that_CST adapt_VV0 best_RRT to_II their_APPGE environmental_JJ conditions_NN2 ,_, and_CC choose_VV0 the_AT most_RGT appropriate_JJ strategy_NN1 ,_, will_VM survive_VVI over_II time_NNT1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, participants_NN2 discussed_VVD the_AT challenges_NN2 of_IO sustaining_VVG agriculture_NN1 while_CS providing_VVG supplies_NN2 for_IF municipal_JJ growth_NN1 demand_NN1 rather_II21 than_II22 deciding_VVG between_II agriculture_NN1 or_CC cities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Previous_JJ studies_NN2 suggested_VVD self-esteem_NN1 influenced_VVN how_RRQ people_NN use_VV0 social_JJ media_NN (_( Andreassen_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC ,_, Barker_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ,_, Bachnio_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC ,_, Ehrenberg_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC ,_, Wang_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT second_MD section_NN1 collected_VVD data_NN on_II intention_NN1 to_TO continue_VVI using_VVG the_AT internet_NN1 and_CC satisfaction_NN1 derived_VVN from_II using_VVG the_AT internet_NN1 ,_, based_VVN on_II a_AT1 research_NN1 model_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Fig._NN1 1._MC )_) and_CC hypotheses_NN2 developed_VVN from_II a_AT1 review_NN1 of_IO existing_JJ literature_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Travelers_NN2 to_II Africa_NP1 often_RR focused_VVN on_II the_AT continent_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 geography_NN1 and_CC used_JJ moral_JJ judgments_NN2 to_TO explain_VVI cultural_JJ differences_NN2 with_IW those_DD2 they_PPHS2 encountered_VVD ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT performance_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 system_NN1 is_VBZ discussed_VVN in_II a_AT1 Labview_NN1 8.5_MC visual_JJ development_NN1 environment_NN1 ,_, following_VVG a_AT1 complete_JJ security_NN1 analysis_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT city_NN1 of_IO light_NN1 remembers_VVZ its_APPGE fallen_JJ heroesthe_NN1 great_JJ French_JJ menwhile_NN1 the_AT Others_NN2 are_VBR forgotten_VVN ,_, objectified_VVD ,_, and/or_CC dehumanized_VVD ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF data_NN evaluation_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 qualitative_JJ content_JJ analysis_NN1 of_IO the_AT essays_NN2 is_VBZ used_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, the_AT policy_NN1 elimination_NN1 admitted_VVD that_CST the_AT genre_NN1 died_VVD at_II the_AT hands_NN2 of_IO the_AT NAB_NN1 and_CC the_AT FCC_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ a_AT1 result_NN1 of_IO humans_NN2 '_NULL desire_NN1 and_CC capacity_NN1 for_IF adapting_VVG to_II "_" environmental_JJ challenges_NN2 "_" (_( p._NNU 100_MC )_) while_CS maintaining_VVG their_APPGE cultural_JJ identities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Using_VVG data_NN from_II the_AT 2006_MC Cooperative_JJ Congressional_JJ Election_NN1 Study_NN1 (_( CCES_NP2 )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 assess_VV0 the_AT order_NN1 and_CC extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ individual_JJ political_JJ attitudes_NN2 that_CST are_VBR salient_JJ to_II veterans_NN2 and_CC union_NN1 members_NN2 are_VBR organized_VVN on_II the_AT basis_NN1 of_IO social_JJ proximity_NN1 to_II exemplar_JJ ,_, or_CC prototype_NN1 ,_, group_NN1 members_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Individualism_NN1 was_VBDZ linked_VVN to_II survival_NN1 in_II the_AT founding_NN1 and_CC settling_VVG of_IO the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 (_( Samovar_NP1 ,_, Porter_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Jain_NP1 ,_, 1981_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Extending_VVG Andrejevic_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 terminology_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 name_VV0 these_DD2 processes_NN2 de-differentiation_NN1 and_CC redifferentiation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Despite_II their_APPGE different_JJ stations_NN2 ,_, Offred_JJ and_CC Sarina_NP1 are_VBR both_RR boxed_VVN in_RP ,_, each_DD1 victims_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 patriarchal_JJ system_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 decreased_VVD the_AT predicted_JJ probability_NN1 of_IO Internet_NP1 addiction_NN1 by_II a_AT1 0.7_MC percentage_NN1 points_NN2 but_CCB was_VBDZ only_RR significant_JJ in_II the_AT female_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 sample_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
If_CS the_AT respondent_NN1 reported_VVD an_AT1 intention_NN1 to_TO change_VVI his_APPGE or_CC her_APPGE own_DA handset_NN1 in_II a_AT1 year_NNT1 ,_, it_PPH1 equals_VVZ 1_MC1 and_CC if_CS not_XX ,_, it_PPH1 equals_VVZ 0_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Undertaking_VVG a_AT1 series_NN of_IO identification_NN1 steps_NN2 and_CC comparing_VVG virtual_JJ visual_JJ results_NN2 to_II the_AT actual_JJ specimen_NN1 they_PPHS2 saw_VVD through_II their_APPGE microscopes_NN2 ,_, the_AT students_NN2 could_VM reach_VVI their_APPGE diagnostic_JJ conclusions_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ would_VM respectably_RR help_VVI them_PPHO2 choose_VVI the_AT right_JJ treatment_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 particular_JJ host_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
As_II such_DA ,_, this_DD1 pedagogical_JJ text_NN1 offers_VVZ emancipatory_JJ lessons_NN2 that_CST carry_VV0 the_AT potential_JJ to_TO empower_VVI questioning_JJ agents_NN2 capable_JJ of_IO identifying_VVG problems_NN2 ,_, analyzing_VVG their_APPGE cultural_JJ roots_NN2 ,_, and_CC discovering_VVG strategies_NN2 to_TO dissent_VVI against_II dominant_JJ racial_JJ ideologies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Since_II 2009_MC ,_, social_JJ media_NN have_VH0 entered_VVN the_AT third_MD phase_NN1 whereby_RRQ various_JJ social_JJ media_NN applications_NN2 were_VBDR launched_VVN and_CC quickly_RR became_VVD popular_JJ among_II Chinese_JJ people_NN ,_, first_MD Weibo_NN1 (_( Chinese_JJ version_NN1 of_IO Twitter_NN1 )_) in_II 2009_MC ,_, and_CC then_RT Weixin_NP1 (_( an_AT1 instant_NNT1 messaging_VVG social_JJ media_NN platform_NN1 )_) in_II 2011_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
According_II21 to_II22 filmmaker_NN1 Mani_NP1 Shankar_NP1 ,_, who_PNQS spearheaded_VVD the_AT hologram_NN1 project_NN1 ,_, the_AT hologram_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 power_NN1 to_TO "_" awe_VVI and_CC stun_NN1 "_" comes_VVZ from_II the_AT audience_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 proximity_NN1 to_II the_AT holographic_JJ image_NN1 (_( Headlines_NN2 Today_RT ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Right_RR since_CS Sathi_JJ Leelavathi_NN1 in_II 1936_MC ,_, life_NN1 in_II Sri_NP1 Lanka_NP1 had_VHD been_VBN depicted_VVN as_CSA one_PN1 belonging_VVG to_II middle-class_JJ Tamil_JJ plantation_NN1 workers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 area_NN1 cuts_VVZ across_II the_AT economy_NN1 of_IO media_NN and_CC cultural_JJ industries_NN2 ,_, the_AT study_NN1 of_IO policy_NN1 and_CC normative_JJ frameworks_NN2 regulating_VVG the_AT activity_NN1 ,_, the_AT research_NN1 on_II information_NN1 and_CC communication_NN1 technologies_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT implications_NN2 of_IO their_APPGE transformations_NN2 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 economy_NN1 and_CC regulations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
During_II the_AT mid-1930s_MC2 ,_, the_AT circulation_NN1 department_NN1 of_IO Curtis_NP1 Publishing_NN1 ,_, under_II Benjamin_NP1 Allen_NP1 ,_, started_VVD exploring_VVG the_AT viability_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 new_JJ imprint_NN1 (_( Wood_NP1 1971_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Such_DA differential_JJ effects_NN2 in_II emotions_NN2 induced_VVN through_II olfactory_JJ imagery_NN1 based_VVN on_II individual_JJ differences_NN2 is_VBZ further_RRR explained_VVN and_CC attenuated_VVN by_II introducing_VVG sniffing_VVG motions_NN2 ,_, providing_VVG implications_NN2 for_IF advertisers_NN2 and_CC marketers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Comparatively_RR ,_, Internet_NP1 Protocol_NN1 television_NN1 (_( IPTV_NP1 )_) and_CC mobile_JJ TV_NN1 which_DDQ are_VBR driven_VVN by_II the_AT industry/market_NN1 subsystem_NN1 have_VH0 sluggish_JJ regulatory_JJ advancements_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ interesting_JJ to_TO examine_VVI these_DD2 motivations_NN2 in_II cultures_NN2 with_IW similar_JJ characteristics_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 the_AT Greek_JJ market_NN1 ,_, and_CC in_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO online_JJ shopping_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Each_DD1 respondent_NN1 logged_VVN onto_II the_AT system_NN1 and_CC received_VVN instructions_NN2 concerning_II how_RRQ to_TO drag_VVI the_AT concepts_NN2 into_II one_MC1 of_IO five_MC boxes_NN2 that_CST were_VBDR identified_VVN as_CSA ranging_VVG from_II highly_RR relevant_JJ to_II not_XX relevant_JJ to_II communication_NN1 overload_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Since_II 2016_MC ,_, the_AT Federal_JJ Ministry_NN1 of_IO Education_NN1 and_CC Research_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN obliged_VVN to_TO release_VVI all_DB government-supported_JJ research_NN1 results_NN2 with_IW open_JJ access_NN1 as_CS31 soon_CS32 as_CS33 they_PPHS2 are_VBR published_VVN &lsqb;_( 7_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
All_DB of_IO the_AT subbands_NN2 of_IO brainwaves_NN2 ,_, each_DD1 of_IO which_DDQ represents_VVZ distinct_JJ physical_JJ characteristic_NN1 ,_, decomposed_VVN via_II Daubechies_NP1 DWT_NP1 will_VM be_VBI used_VVN for_IF subsequent_JJ analysis_NN1 and_CC processing_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Awareness_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE distinctness_NN1 and_CC overlooked_VVD incongruity_NN1 should_VM not_XX discourage_VVI the_AT application_NN1 of_IO Weber_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 charisma_NN1 concept_NN1 in_II celebrity_NN1 research_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Come_VV0 on_RP Continue_VV0 to_TO move_VVI forward_RL !_! 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, prior_RR experimental_JJ research_NN1 indicates_VVZ that_CST enthymematic_JJ validity_NN1 may_VM function_VVI as_II a_AT1 criterion_NN1 of_IO argument_NN1 quality_NN1 (_( Reimer_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; Reimer_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; also_RR see_VV0 Trouche_NP1 ,_, Johansson_NP1 ,_, Hall_NN1 ,_, &;_NULL Mercier_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, McNair_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 emphasis_NN1 on_II the_AT paradigm_NN1 is_VBZ certainly_RR justified_VVN considering_II the_AT influence_NN1 that_CST it_PPH1 has_VHZ long_RR exerted_VVN over_II critical_JJ academics_NN2 and_CC audiences_NN2 and_CC its_APPGE status_NN1 as_II a_AT1 comprehensive_JJ account_NN1 of_IO the_AT media_NN '_NULL s_ZZ1 failure_NN1 to_TO perform_VVI the_AT task_NN1 attributed_VVN to_II them_PPHO2 by_II pluralists_NN2 :_: to_TO hold_VVI power_NN1 to_II account_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Much_DA1 focus_NN1 is_VBZ given_VVN to_II how_RGQ black_JJ women_NN2 are_VBR presented_VVN on_II reality_NN1 television_NN1 ,_, how_RRQ these_DD2 representations_NN2 hurt_VV0 or_CC hinder_VV0 the_AT plight_NN1 of_IO black_JJ women_NN2 and_CC the_AT futurity_NN1 of_IO black_JJ culture_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Consequently_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 did_VDD not_XX use_VVI predetermined_JJ frames_NN2 to_TO code_VVI media_NN content_NN1 ;_; instead_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 identified_VVD frames_NN2 emerging_VVG from_II the_AT data_NN ._. 
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Rather_II21 than_II22 offering_VVG an_AT1 exhaustive_JJ and_CC conclusive_JJ map_NN1 of_IO specialists_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE theoretical_JJ contributions_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ intended_VVN to_TO draw_VVI relationships_NN2 between_II a_AT1 series_NN of_IO recent_JJ sociocultural_JJ processes_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT state_NN1 of_IO communication_NN1 research_NN1 and_CC its_APPGE main_JJ lines_NN2 of_IO approach_NN1 in_II the_AT country_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
SMEs_NN2 website_NN1 continuance_NN1 intention_NN1 is_VBZ positively_RR related_VVN to_II the_AT extent_NN1 of_IO external_JJ support_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Through_II moments_NN2 of_IO spontaneity_NN1 and_CC expression_NN1 ,_, participants_NN2 and_CC ,_, to_II some_DD extent_NN1 ,_, viewers_NN2 are_VBR waved_VVN into_II the_AT détournement_NN1 to_TO transform_VVI the_AT spectacle_NN1 into_II a_AT1 participatory_JJ experience_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 collaborative_JJ moment_NN1 of_IO pure_JJ delight_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II 2008_MC ,_, the_AT Constitutional_JJ Court_NN1 ruled_VVD that_CST KOBACO_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 exclusive_JJ hold_NN1 on_II brokering_VVG TV_NN1 advertising_NN1 sales_NN was_VBDZ unconstitutional_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Hence_RR ,_, these_DD2 findings_NN2 are_VBR consistent_JJ with_IW an_AT1 image_NN1 realism_NN1 effect_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
New_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO advertising_NN1 to_II children_NN2 (_( such_II21 as_II22 "_" unboxing_VVG videos_NN2 "_" and_CC "_" vlogs_NN2 "_" )_) necessitate_VV0 new_JJ studies_NN2 and_CC examinations_NN2 of_IO ethics_NN ,_, advertising_NN1 literacy_NN1 ,_, and_CC regulations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 motivating_VVG a_AT1 wave_NN1 of_IO citizen_NN1 journalism_NN1 and_CC social_JJ movements_NN2 seeking_VVG racial_JJ justice_NN1 such_II21 as_II22 #Blacklivesmatter_FO ,_, the_AT current_JJ moment_NN1 of_IO racial_JJ unrest_NN1 has_VHZ inspired_VVN more_RGR textured_JJ creative_JJ forms_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 music_NN1 videos_NN2 and_CC the_AT creation_NN1 of_IO space_NN1 where_CS oppositional_JJ racial_JJ discourses_NN2 can_VM be_VBI mutually_RR recognized_VVN (_( Freelon_NP1 ,_, McIlwain_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Clark_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Squires_NN2 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 defines_VVZ trust_NN1 in_II the_AT MDDI_NP1 as_CSA trust_NN1 in_II the_AT government_NN1 that_CST enacted_VVD the_AT MDDI_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
When_CS spectrum_NN1 scarcity_NN1 limited_VVN the_AT number_NN1 of_IO available_JJ channels_NN2 ,_, power_NN1 and_CC profit_NN1 were_VBDR chiefly_RR located_VVN in_II control_NN1 of_IO distribution_NN1 ,_, rather_CS21 than_CS22 content_VVI production_NN1 (_( Garnham_NP1 ,_, 1987_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Hence_RR from_II here_RL on_RP we_PPIS2 will_VM refer_VVI to_II '_NULL technology_NN1 '_NULL rather_II21 than_II22 '_NULL an_AT1 innovation_NN1 '_NULL and_CC in_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 paper_NN1 that_CST refers_VVZ to_TO ICT_VVI although_CS Rogers_NP1 '_NULL intends_VVZ a_AT1 very_RG wide_JJ range_NN1 of_IO technology_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
CJ_NP1 HelloVision_NP1 ,_, a_AT1 multiple_JJ system_NN1 program_NN1 operator_NN1 (_( MSP_NP1 )_) that_DD1 is_VBZ one_MC1 of_IO the_AT major_JJ cable_NN1 TV_NN1 providers_NN2 in_II South_ND1 Korea_NP1 ,_, launched_VVD the_AT tving_JJ OTT_NN1 service_NN1 in_II 2010_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Psychological_JJ barriers_NN2 are_VBR reinforced_VVN among_II mobile_JJ phone_NN1 users_NN2 in_II developing_JJ countries_NN2 when_CS they_PPHS2 are_VBR unable_JK to_TO resolve_VVI minor_JJ technical_JJ issues_NN2 during_II operation_NN1 (_( Shaikh_NP1 and_CC Karjaluoto_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ,_, deterring_VVG them_PPHO2 from_II using_VVG their_APPGE mobile_JJ device_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Specifically_RR ,_, the_AT themes_NN2 of_IO entrepreneurialism_NN1 ,_, responsibility_NN1 ,_, and_CC embrace_NN1 of_IO U.S._NP1 culture_NN1 as_CSA multicultural_JJ ,_, which_DDQ took_VVD shape_NN1 through_II stories_NN2 of_IO exemplary_JJ immigrants_NN2 ,_, sutured_VVD the_AT dichotomy_NN1 in_II Obama_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 immigration_NN1 discourse_NN1 and_CC validated_VVD a_AT1 neoliberal_NN1 and_CC racialized_JJ image_NN1 of_IO the_AT ideal_JJ immigrant_JJ subject_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Instead_RR ,_, broader_JJR compatibility_NN1 as_CSA defined_VVN by_II Rogers_NP1 (_( 1962_MC )_) to_TO include_VVI "_" past_JJ experience_NN1 "_" was_VBDZ adopted_VVN and_CC Zaichkowsky_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 1985_MC )_) "_" involvement_NN1 "_" was_VBDZ used_VVN to_TO extract_VVI users_NN2 '_NULL past_II experiences_NN2 and_CC construct_VVI the_AT research_NN1 model_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, the_AT functioning_NN1 of_IO organizations_NN2 can_VM neither_RR be_VBI reduced_VVN to_II individual_JJ interests_NN2 ,_, intentions_NN2 and_CC decisions_NN2 ,_, to_II a_AT1 single_JJ unhuman_NN1 systemic_JJ logic_NN1 ,_, nor_CC to_II impartial_JJ and_CC efficient_JJ rationality_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT number_NN1 of_IO proportional_JJ representatives_NN2 is_VBZ decided_VVN based_VVN on_II the_AT latter_DA vote_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 should_VM be_VBI outraged_JJ that_CST students_NN2 feel_VV0 afraid_JJ ,_, silenced_VVD ,_, or_CC not_XX supported_VVN enough_RR to_TO report_VVI assaults_NN2 and_CC seek_VVI medical_JJ attention_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 inferences_NN2 are_VBR adaptive_JJ to_II the_AT extent_NN1 that_CST they_PPHS2 reflect_VV0 actual_JJ relationships_NN2 among_II the_AT involved_JJ attributes_NN2 in_II the_AT real_JJ world_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
One_MC1 form_NN1 of_IO racist_JJ expression_NN1 emerged_VVD through_II visual_JJ racism_NN1 ,_, where_CS imagery_NN1 was_VBDZ deployed_VVN to_TO invoke_VVI culturally-entrenched_JJ racial_JJ stereotypes_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Yet_RR for_IF most_DAT of_IO the_AT 1990s_MC2 ,_, the_AT medical_JJ community_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 attitude_NN1 toward_II prescribing_VVG opioids_NN2 was_VBDZ reluctant_JJ at_RR21 best_RR22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Capturing_VVG such_DA experiences_NN2 together_RL with_IW the_AT efforts_NN2 made_VVN by_II consumers_NN2 to_TO address_VVI the_AT issue_NN1 of_IO unsolicited_JJ mobile_JJ advertising_NN1 could_VM help_VVI in_II understanding_VVG efforts_NN2 that_CST are_VBR effective_JJ ,_, ineffective_JJ ,_, or_CC need_VV0 modification_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ are_VBR important_JJ in_II policy_NN1 formulation_NN1 and_CC implementation_NN1 regarding_II mobile_JJ advertising_NN1 in_II Nigeria_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Musical_JJ performances_NN2 in_II Hazarajat_NP1 used_VMK to_TO take_VVI place_NN1 exclusively_RR in_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 private_JJ and_CC informal_JJ setting_NN1 (_( Sakata_NP1 ,_, 1983_MC )_) ,_, but_CCB in_II the_AT diasporic_JJ communities_NN2 ,_, music_NN1 is_VBZ instantly_RR available_JJ online_RR a_AT1 distinct_JJ advantage_NN1 fortactical_JJ folk_NN musicians_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Ontological_JJ positions_NN2 point_VV0 the_AT way_NN1 to_TO carve_VVI the_AT world_NN1 ;_; they_PPHS2 also_RR prescribe_VV0 the_AT way_NN1 elements_NN2 relate_VV0 to_II one_PPX121 another_PPX122 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Desperate_JJ to_TO lose_VVI her_APPGE virginity_NN1 ,_, and_CC suffused_VVN with_IW intense_JJ desire_NN1 ,_, Tracey_NP1 is_VBZ bewildered_JJ by_II sex_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT third_MD perceived_JJ benefit_NN1 of_IO using_VVG a_AT1 media_NN tablet_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO gain_VVI a_AT1 social_JJ image_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT role_NN1 of_IO emotions_NN2 triggered_VVD during_II sniffing_VVG and_CC forming_VVG olfactory_JJ imagery_NN1 is_VBZ evaluated_VVN in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 filtered_VVD the_AT observations_NN2 as_II21 to_II22 individuals_NN2 who_PNQS purchased_VVD more_DAR than_CSN two_MC times_NNT2 ,_, to_TO consider_VVI multi-channel_JJ usage_NN1 behavior_NN1 (_( Venkatesan_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT distribution_NN1 of_IO outdegrees_NN2 is_VBZ omitted_VVN here_RL due_II21 to_II22 its_APPGE similarity_NN1 to_II that_DD1 of_IO indegrees_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Nevertheless_RR ,_, review_NN1 of_IO past_JJ studies_NN2 revealed_VVD that_CST two_MC technological_JJ and_CC innovation_NN1 characteristics_NN2 that_CST are_VBR more_RGR pertinent_JJ at_II an_AT1 organization_NN1 level_NN1 are_VBR relative_JJ advantage_NN1 and_CC compatibility_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 enabled_VVD people_NN to_II easily_RR and_CC effectively_RR collaborate_VV0 and_CC share_NN1 knowledge_NN1 (_( Gould_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
User_NN1 experience_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 positive_JJ effect_NN1 on_II attitude_NN1 toward_II this_DD1 gamification_NN1 website_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Saudi_JJ universities_NN2 need_VV0 to_TO improve_VVI data_NN policies_NN2 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO protect_VVI their_APPGE sensitive_JJ information_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT results_NN2 and_CC findings_NN2 are_VBR drawn_VVN from_II a_AT1 collection_NN1 of_IO data_NN gathered_VVN from_II ten_MC countries_NN2 which_DDQ have_VH0 a_AT1 low_JJ reputation_NN1 for_IF respecting_VVG human_JJ rights_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
IF_CS is_VBZ due_II21 to_II22 the_AT increase_NN1 in_II IF_CSW of_IO the_AT majority_NN1 of_IO the_AT journals_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II phase_NN1 three_MC (_( week_NNT1 three_MC )_) ,_, 3D_NNU printer_NN1 models_NN2 are_VBR integrated_VVN into_II the_AT teaching_NN1 material_NN1 and_CC solid_JJ models_NN2 replace_VV0 traditional_JJ three-view_JJ texts_NN2 as_CSA shown_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 4_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA Mu?oz_NP1 (_( 1999_MC )_) reinforced_VVD ,_, "_" Disidentification_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT performative_JJ recitation_NN1 of_IO the_AT stereotypical_JJ Asian_JJ bottom_NN1 in_II porn_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT trappings_NN2 of_IO colonial_JJ culture_NN1 "_" (_( p._NNU 90_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
By_II this_DD1 ,_, I_PPIS1 mean_VV0 the_AT uses_NN2 ,_, consequences_NN2 ,_, Oliver_NP1 (_( 1981_MC )_) defines_VVZ satisfaction_NN1 as_CSA "_" the_AT summary_NN1 psychological_JJ state_NN1 resulting_VVG when_RRQ the_AT emotion_NN1 surrounding_VVG disconfirmed_JJ expectations_NN2 is_VBZ coupled_VVN with_IW the_AT consumer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 prior_JJ feelings_NN2 about_II the_AT consumption_NN1 experience_NN1 "_" (_( p._NNU 29_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT significance_NN1 of_IO age_NN1 in_II the_AT use_NN1 of_IO digital_JJ technologies_NN2 emerges_VVZ from_II the_AT life_NN1 course_NN1 stages_NN2 ,_, more_RGR specifically_RR from_II changes_NN2 in_II social_JJ roles_NN2 and_CC personal_JJ relationships_NN2 (_( Hutchison_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II fact_NN1 ,_, the_AT emphasis_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST the_AT process_NN1 involved_JJ in_II trying_VVG should_VM be_VBI considered_VVN in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO move_VVI from_II intentions_NN2 to_II action_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF our_APPGE simulations_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 medical_JJ emergency_NN1 event_NN1 originating_VVG at_II the_AT Concert_NN1 area_NN1 ,_, Hatch_NP1 Shell_NN1 ,_, at_II 05:00_MC pm_RA ,_, was_VBDZ analysed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Roles_NN2 of_IO variables_NN2 is_VBZ a_AT1 new_JJ concept_NN1 that_CST can_VM be_VBI adopted_VVN in_II teaching_VVG programming_NN1 to_II novices_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
What_DDQ mediating_JJ variables_NN2 tell_VV0 us_PPIO2 is_VBZ how_RRQ or_CC why_RRQ media_NN effects_NN2 occur_VV0 (_( Baron_NN1 and_CC Kenny_NP1 ,_, 1986_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Would_VM it_PPH1 not_XX be_VBI possible_JJ to_TO expand_VVI the_AT vast_JJ academic_JJ world_NN1 by_II allowing_VVG papers_NN2 of_IO all_DB languages_NN2 and_CC all_DB fields_NN2 to_TO be_VBI expressed_VVN within_II the_AT common_JJ JATS_NP2 infrastructure_NN1 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 also_RR provides_VVZ insights_NN2 that_CST could_VM have_VHI important_JJ practical_JJ implications_NN2 for_IF community_NN1 radio_NN1 broadcasters_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Agreeableness_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR associated_VVN with_IW posting_VVG more_DAR photos_NN2 (_( Amichai-Hamburger_NP1 and_CC Vinitzky_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) and_CC agreeable_JJ users_NN2 tend_VV0 to_TO attract_VVI more_DAR attention_NN1 by_II getting_VVG a_AT1 larger_JJR number_NN1 of_IO "_" likes_NN2 "_" and_CC "_" comments_NN2 "_" on_II their_APPGE profile_NN1 pictures_NN2 (_( Eftekhar_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, due_II21 to_II22 regulations_NN2 regarding_II deep_JJ packet_NN1 inspection_NN1 ,_, telecommunication_NN1 operators_NN2 are_VBR not_XX allowed_VVN to_TO retrieve_VVI and_CC show_VVI which_DDQ websites_NN2 or_CC applications_NN2 were_VBDR used_VVN when_CS megabytes_NNU2 were_VBDR being_VBG consumed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA stated_VVN by_II another_DD1 mother_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 stillborn_JJ daughter_NN1 :_: "_" Mindet.dk_NP1 has_VHZ helped_VVN me_PPIO1 finding_VVG someone_PN1 to_TO talk_VVI tosomeone_NN1 in_II the_AT same_DA situation_NN1 as_CSA me_PPIO1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Conversely_RR ,_, Russo_NP1 and_CC Amn?_NP1 (_( &lsqb;_( 64_MC &rsqb;_) )_) found_VVD a_AT1 negative_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II agreeableness_NN1 and_CC informational_JJ use_NN1 of_IO the_AT Internet_NN1 ,_, but_CCB argued_VVD that_CST this_DD1 is_VBZ likely_JJ due_II21 to_II22 the_AT lack_NN1 of_IO anonymity_NN1 associated_VVN with_IW online_JJ acts_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Unauthorized_JJ downloading_NN1 or_CC duplication_NN1 of_IO copyrighted_JJ software_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN a_AT1 serious_JJ financial_JJ and_CC ethical_JJ concern_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 good_JJ understanding_NN1 of_IO how_RRQ smartphones_NN2 affect_VV0 tourists_NN2 '_NULL experience_VV0 and_CC satisfaction_NN1 is_VBZ essential_JJ for_IF practitioners_NN2 to_TO attract_VVI tourists_NN2 and_CC influence_NN1 and_CC manage_VVI tourists_NN2 '_NULL expectations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Differentiating_VVG between_II top-down_JJ and_CC bottom-up_NN1 attention_NN1 could_VM help_VVI us_PPIO2 understand_VVI if_CS limited_JJ capacity_NN1 resource_NN1 theories_NN2 or_CC executive_NN1 control_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, resource-control_NN1 )_) theories_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR applicable_JJ to_II MMT_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
By_II positioning_VVG Romanian_JJ culture_NN1 outside_II21 of_II22 the_AT map_NN1 of_IO Eastern_JJ stigmatization_NN1 ,_, public_JJ intellectuals_NN2 render_VV0 both_RR the_AT Roma_NP1 minority_NN1 and_CC the_AT Romania_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 neighbors_NN2 as_CSA foreign_JJ Others_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
After_II viewing_VVG the_AT ad_NN1 ,_, all_DB participants_NN2 indicated_VVD their_APPGE product_NN1 attitudes_NN2 on_II the_AT same_DA scale_NN1 used_VVN in_II prior_JJ studies_NN2 (_( =.95_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
John_NP1 Coleman_NP1 ,_, one_MC1 of_IO the_AT producers_NN2 of_IO original_JJ QUBE_NN1 programming_NN1 ,_, supplied_VVD a_AT1 collection_NN1 of_IO internal_JJ memos_NN2 and_CC newspaper_NN1 clippings_NN2 that_CST was_VBDZ particularly_RR helpful_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
VAR_NP1 results_NN2 satisfy_VV0 stability_NN1 test_NN1 ;_; diagnostic_JJ tests_NN2 indicate_VV0 no_AT evidence_NN1 of_IO residual_JJ autocorrelations_NN2 (_( up_RG21 to_RG22 four_MC lags_NN2 )_) ;_; residuals_NN2 are_VBR normally_RR distributed_VVN ;_; model_NN1 residuals_NN2 are_VBR white_JJ noise_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 identified_VVD a_AT1 total_NN1 of_IO 4700_MC organizations_NN2 with_IW various_JJ sizes_NN2 and_CC across_II different_JJ industry_NN1 sectors_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, such_DA constructs_NN2 are_VBR likely_JJ to_TO act_VVI as_CSA moderators_NN2 in_II the_AT linkage_NN1 between_II value_NN1 and_CC adoption_NN1 ;_; however_RR ,_, studies_NN2 on_II such_DA relationships_NN2 are_VBR rare_JJ in_II the_AT business_NN1 context_NN1 (_( Ramanathan_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Latane_NN1 and_CC Werner_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 1978_MC )_) animal_NN1 model_NN1 supported_VVD the_AT existence_NN1 of_IO the_AT sociostat_NN1 ,_, or_CC an_AT1 internal_JJ mechanism_NN1 that_CST helps_VVZ social_JJ mammals_NN2 maintain_VV0 homeostasis_NN1 in_II interactions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
I_PPIS1 will_VM begin_VVI with_IW an_AT1 introduction_NN1 to_II thick_JJ ethical_JJ concepts_NN2 in_II metaethics_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Values_NN2 are_VBR personal_JJ as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 social_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT variable_NN1 was_VBDZ measured_VVN by_II asking_VVG a_AT1 household_NN1 member_NN1 about_II their_APPGE access_NN1 to_II broadband_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 claim_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX suggest_VVI that_DD1 colonization_NN1 is_VBZ entirely_RR absent_JJ ;_; rather_RR ,_, it_PPH1 allows_VVZ that_DD1 colonization_NN1 necessitates_VVZ a_AT1 retheorization_NN1 that_CST reflects_VVZ the_AT present_JJ sense_NN1 of_IO the_AT imperial_JJ nation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Even_RR the_AT BBC_NP1 ,_, and_CC the_AT BBC_NP1 will_VM probably_RR suffer_VVI in_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 all_DB public_JJ bodies_NN2 really_RR ,_, given_VVN what_DDQ '_NULL s_ZZ1 happening_NN1 ,_, but_CCB even_RR the_AT BBC_NP1 is_VBZ a_AT1 body_NN1 of_IO relative_JJ power_NN1 and_CC there_EX are_VBR countless_JJ voices_NN2 never_RR heard_VVN ,_, faces_VVZ never_RR represented_VVN ._. 
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<s>
VLE_NP1 affords_VVZ users_NN2 to_TO conduct_VVI experiments_NN2 with_IW no_AT risk_NN1 to_II themselves_PPX2 or_CC otherswhich_NN1 would_VM not_XX be_VBI possible_JJ in_II the_AT actual_JJ reality_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 study_NN1 takes_VVZ a_AT1 broader_JJR view_NN1 and_CC includes_VVZ also_RR the_AT other_JJ two_MC dimensions_NN2 of_IO the_AT LOV_NP1 values_NN2 scale_VV0 as_RG previous_JJ research_NN1 (_( Homer_NP1 and_CC Kahle_NP1 ,_, 1988_MC ,_, Kahle_NP1 ,_, 1983_MC ,_, Kamakura_NP1 and_CC Novak_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC )_) to_TO measure_VVI the_AT domain-specific_JJ and_CC global_JJ values_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, based_VVN on_II the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO context_NN1 for_IF interpersonal_JJ trust_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 would_VM be_VBI fruitful_JJ to_TO examine_VVI whether_CSW previously_RR established_VVN relationships_NN2 between_II interpersonal_JJ trust_NN1 and_CC other_JJ sociological_JJ outcomes_NN2 of_IO interest_NN1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 economic_JJ prosperity_NN1 ,_, educational_JJ achievement_NN1 ,_, safety_NN1 ,_, or_CC physical_JJ and_CC mental_JJ health_NN1 (_( Portes_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 20_MC &rsqb;_) ;_; Putnam_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 21_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ,_, may_VM also_RR be_VBI moderated_VVN by_II societallevel_NN1 variables_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Hypothesis_NN1 6_MC :_: Service_NN1 quality_NN1 of_IO iHeart_NN1 will_VM positively_RR affect_VVI its_APPGE user_NN1 satisfaction_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Journal-coordinated_JJ peer_NN1 reviewing_VVG ,_, a_AT1 hallmark_NN1 of_IO scholarly_JJ publishing_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ also_RR a_AT1 pivotal_JJ part_NN1 of_IO other_JJ central_JJ academic_JJ processes_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 evaluation_NN1 of_IO research_NN1 grant_NN1 applications_NN2 and_CC ranking_NN1 of_IO applicants_NN2 for_IF faculty/research_NN1 positions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Together_RL ,_, these_DD2 three_MC dimensions_NN2 (_( one_MC1 symbolic_JJ ,_, two_MC material_NN1 )_) create_VV0 a_AT1 metaphorical_JJ space_NN1 in_II which_DDQ different_JJ journalistic_JJ occupations_NN2 ,_, their_APPGE work_NN1 ,_, and_CC their_APPGE output_NN1 can_VM be_VBI placed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 disparity_NN1 ,_, especially_RR when_CS considering_VVG the_AT decrease_NN1 in_II average/healthy_JJ weight_NN1 female_NN1 characters_NN2 ,_, could_VM be_VBI indicative_JJ of_IO a_AT1 growing_JJ gender_NN1 chasm_NN1 in_II body_NN1 type_NN1 portrayals_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Future_JJ research_NN1 should_VM affect_VVI factorial_JJ variation_NN1 in_II both_DB2 advisory_JJ format_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, text-based_NN1 v._II graphic_JJ )_) as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 novelty_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, familiar_JJ v._II unfamiliar_JJ )_) ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 calculated_VVD the_AT average_NN1 of_IO estimated_JJ accuracy_NN1 by_II 10-fold_JJ cross_NN1 validation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Correction_NN1 made_VVN after_II online_JJ publication_NN1 December_NPM1 22_MC ,_, 2015_MC :_: Author_NN1 name_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN revised_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, in_II the_AT Spanish_JJ sector_NN1 it_PPH1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 common_JJ practice_NN1 to_TO subsidize_VVI the_AT purchase_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ devices_NN2 when_RRQ a_AT1 long-term_JJ subscription_NN1 contract_NN1 was_VBDZ involved_VVN ,_, trying_VVG to_TO lower_VVI the_AT switching_JJ costs_NN2 for_IF new_JJ customers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 aggressiveness_NN1 as_II the_AT characteristic_NN1 of_IO Other/ed_NN1 masculinity_NN1 ,_, MDQB_NP1 adds_VVZ the_AT dimension_NN1 of_IO hyper-sexuality_NN1 to_II it_PPH1 ._. 
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<s>
National_JJ Science_NN1 Foundation_NN1 &;_NULL University_NN1 of_IO Wisconsin_NP1 ,_, This_DD1 finding_NN1 give_VV0 robust_JJ support_NN1 to_TO suggest_VVI that_DD1 developing_JJ countries_NN2 may_VM witness_VVI higher_JJR inflation_NN1 rates_NN2 and_CC therefore_RR a_AT1 higher_JJR cost_NN1 of_IO living_NN1 and_CC this_DD1 will_VM induce_VVI more_DAR corruption_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
PEOU_NP1 is_VBZ the_AT degree_NN1 to_II which_DDQ a_AT1 person_NN1 believes_VVZ that_CST performing_VVG a_AT1 given_JJ behavior_NN1 is_VBZ effortless_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, several_DA2 scholars_NN2 suggest_VV0 that_CST the_AT digital_JJ divide_NN1 plays_VVZ a_AT1 major_JJ role_NN1 in_II the_AT reinforcement_NN1 of_IO existing_JJ social_JJ inequalities_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Helsper_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ,_, Van_NP1 Dijk_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC ,_, Witte_NP1 and_CC Mannon_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Specifically_RR ,_, six_MC digital_JJ newspapers_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 high_JJ number_NN1 of_IO requests_NN2 were_VBDR analyzed_VVN during_II a_AT1 period_NN1 of_IO one_MC1 year_NNT1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 two-group_NN1 (_( orientation_NN1 :_: self_NN1 vs._II family_NN1 )_) between-subjects_NN2 design_VV0 with_IW collectivism_NN1 as_II the_AT measured_JJ continuous_JJ moderator_NN1 ,_, was_VBDZ employed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Lin_NP1 (_( 2007_MC )_) demonstrated_VVD that_CST beliefs_NN2 regarding_II web_NN1 value_NN1 are_VBR comprised_VVN of_IO three_MC elements_NN2 :_: perceived_JJ content_NN1 ,_, context_NN1 ,_, and_CC infrastructure_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 similar_JJ situation_NN1 can_VM be_VBI considered_VVN when_CS new_JJ OTTs_NN2 attempt_VV0 to_TO make_VVI a_AT1 differentiated_JJ offer_NN1 to_II end-users_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Perceptions_NN2 about_II news_NN1 site_NN1 credibility_NN1 will_VM be_VBI positively_RR related_VVN to_II news_NN1 site_NN1 comment_NN1 community_NN1 value_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Some_DD issues_NN2 were_VBDR dedicated_VVN to_II advising_VVG advocates_NN2 on_II how_RRQ to_TO launch_VVI a_AT1 media_NN campaign_NN1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 the_AT 10_MC February_NPM1 1999_MC issue_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ consisted_VVD of_IO a_AT1 13-page_JJ special_JJ section_NN1 explaining_VVG how_RRQ to_TO commence_VVI the_AT Prevention_NN1 Fund_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 It_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 Your_APPGE Business_NN1 educational_JJ campaign_NN1 targeted_VVN to_II African_JJ American_JJ communities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF present_JJ research_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 sample_NN1 of_IO 198_MC responses_NN2 was_VBDZ collected_VVN from_II the_AT higher_JJR education_NN1 students_NN2 of_IO three_MC private_JJ universities_NN2 of_IO Karachi_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 tend_VV0 to_TO be_VBI efficient_JJ resource_NN1 users_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Business_NN1 incubators_NN2 combine_VV0 the_AT necessary_JJ personnel_NN2 ,_, space_NN1 and_CC business_NN1 processes_NN2 to_TO support_VVI the_AT formation_NN1 and_CC development_NN1 of_IO new_JJ companies_NN2 (_( Ratinho_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Using_VVG the_AT member_NN1 system_NN1 ,_, companies_NN2 can_VM log_VVI into_II check_NN1 on_II the_AT record_NN1 ,_, and_CC they_PPHS2 can_VM compare_VVI the_AT records_NN2 of_IO all_DB the_AT information_NN1 to_TO understand_VVI the_AT demand_NN1 trends_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ then_RT can_VM facilitate_VVI the_AT companies_NN2 to_TO adjust_VVI their_APPGE business_NN1 strategies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Through_II data_NN collected_VVN during_II the_AT 2009_MC (_( when_CS blogs_NN2 were_VBDR used_VVN )_) and_CC 2014_NN1 (_( when_CS Facebook_NP1 was_VBDZ used_VVN )_) local_JJ elections_NN2 in_II Taiwan_NP1 ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 evaluated_VVN and_CC compared_VVN the_AT extent_NN1 of_IO users_NN2 '_NULL motivation_NN1 ,_, perceived_VVD credibility_NN1 ,_, and_CC reliance_NN1 while_CS using_VVG political_JJ blogs_NN2 and_CC Facebook_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Combative_JJ mothering_NN1 manifests_VVZ discursively_RR through_II the_AT metaphor_NN1 of_IO the_AT mommy_NN1 wars_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ has_VHZ previously_RR described_VVN antagonisms_NN2 between_II working_VVG and_CC stay-at-home_JJ mothers_NN2 ,_, but_CCB more_RGR recently_RR has_VHZ shifted_VVN to_TO describe_VVI animus_NN1 between_II myriad_NN1 parenting_NN1 philosophies_NN2 and_CC practices_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Subjectivity_NN1 ,_, then_RT ,_, sensitizes_VVZ scholars_NN2 to_II the_AT ways_NN2 in_II which_DDQ individuals_NN2 '_NULL self-knowledges_NN2 are_VBR constituted_VVN within_II regimes_NN2 of_IO truth_NN1 ,_, but_CCB these_DD2 regimes_NN2 of_IO truth_NN1 are_VBR always_RR unstable_JJ ,_, changing_VVG ,_, and_CC stand_VV0 in_II contrast_NN1 to_II subjugated_JJ knowledges_NN2 ,_, or_CC those_DD2 knowledges_NN2 which_DDQ are_VBR localized_JJ and_CC disqualified_VVN (_( Foucault_NP1 ,_, 1980_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Responses_NN2 and_CC comments_NN2 from_II the_AT virtual_JJ social_JJ network_NN1 can_VM be_VBI received_VVN instantly_RR at_II the_AT destination_NN1 ,_, hence_RR ,_, making_VVG the_AT feedback_NN1 immediately_RR gratifying_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO make_VVI up_RP for_IF the_AT gaps_NN2 in_II the_AT literature_NN1 ,_, multiple_JJ resources_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 "_" gratification_NN1 "_" and_CC "_" time_NNT1 spent_VVN "_" on_II media_NN were_VBDR studied_VVN in_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
That_CST women_NN2 as_II an_AT1 audience_NN1 are_VBR not_XX envisioned_VVN industrially_RR as_II an_AT1 autonomously_RR viable_JJ demographic_JJ connects_VVZ much_DA1 more_DAR with_IW the_AT historic_JJ disenfranchisement_NN1 than_CSN the_AT revisionist_NN1 narratives_NN2 permeating_VVG current_JJ social_JJ trends_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT principle_NN1 of_IO constant_JJ comparison_NN1 was_VBDZ included_VVN in_II the_AT process_NN1 of_IO overall_JJ analysis_NN1 (_( eová_NN1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Applebaum_NP1 also_RR defined_VVN impulse_NN1 buying_NN1 as_CSA "_" an_AT1 unplanned_JJ purchase_NN1 made_VVN under_II stimulus_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, there_EX was_VBDZ considerable_JJ variation_NN1 across_II national_JJ samples_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Before_II taking_VVG the_AT survey_NN1 ,_, all_DB participants_NN2 read_VV0 an_AT1 informed_JJ consent_NN1 document_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ stated_VVD that_CST their_APPGE participation_NN1 was_VBDZ voluntary_JJ and_CC could_VM stop_VVI at_II anytime_NNT1 without_IW penalty_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Because_CS the_AT text_NN1 bears_VVZ the_AT USCIS_NN1 and_CC DHS_NP2 logos_NN2 on_II its_APPGE cover_NN1 ,_, the_AT reader_NN1 is_VBZ likely_JJ to_TO understand_VVI that_CST the_AT authorship_NN1 is_VBZ some_DD affiliate_NN1 of_IO the_AT U.S._NP1 government_NN1 ,_, but_CCB because_CS the_AT author_NN1 is_VBZ never_RR embodied_VVN as_CSA human_JJ (_( i.e._REX ,_, director_NN1 ,_, president_NN1 ,_, members_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 board_NN1 )_) it_PPH1 functions_VVZ as_II a_AT1 kind_NN1 of_IO amorphous_JJ ,_, extrahuman_NN1 entity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Prior_RR developmental_JJ literature_NN1 has_VHZ suggested_VVN that_CST adolescents_NN2 are_VBR different_JJ from_II young_JJ adults_NN2 since_CS the_AT former_DA are_VBR in_II the_AT process_NN1 of_IO developing_JJ cognitive_JJ maturity_NN1 and_CC psychosocial_JJ skills_NN2 (_( see_VV0 Piaget_NP1 ,_, 1970_MC ,_, Leontjev_NP1 ,_, 1978_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thailand_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 TV_NN1 industry_NN1 ,_, its_APPGE most_RGT popular_JJ form_NN1 of_IO mass_JJ media_NN ,_, has_VHZ long_RR been_VBN controlled_VVN by_II the_AT government_NN1 for_IF propaganda_NN1 purposes_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Some_DD of_IO the_AT frequent_JJ responses_NN2 are_VBR shown_VVN in_II Table_NN1 2_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, the_AT Smarter_JJR Content_JJ feature_NN1 helps_VVZ users_NN2 find_VVI relevant_JJ articles_NN2 ,_, even_CS21 if_CS22 the_AT keywords_NN2 they_PPHS2 search_VV0 for_IF do_VD0 not_XX yield_VVI results_NN2 in_II academic_JJ papers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, one_MC1 of_IO three_MC hyperlinks_NN2 embedded_VVN on_II the_AT site_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 homepage_NN1 leads_VVZ to_II a_AT1 review_NN1 of_IO the_AT FDA_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 "_" 2014_MC Guidance_NN1 for_IF Industry_NN1 "_" mandates_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ explain_VV0 the_AT different_JJ methods_NN2 one_PN1 can_VM use_VVI to_TO identify_VVI which_DDQ opioid_JJ formulations_NN2 boast_VV0 the_AT latest_JJT FDA-approved_NN1 ,_, abuse-deterrent_JJ properties_NN2 and_CC which_DDQ do_VD0 not_XX (_( FDA_NP1 Guidance_NN1 for_IF Industry_NN1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Along_II21 with_II22 dual-coding_JJ theory_NN1 (_( Paivio_NP1 ,_, 1991_MC )_) ,_, neuroscience_NN1 research_NN1 has_VHZ argued_VVN for_IF a_AT1 fast_JJ and_CC subconscious_JJ transmission_NN1 of_IO visual_JJ stimuli_NN2 directly_RR to_II the_AT brain_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 emotional_JJ centers_NN2 ,_, compared_VVN to_II the_AT necessarily_RR slower_RRR and_CC conscious_JJ processing_NN1 of_IO verbal_JJ stimuli_NN2 via_II neocortex_NN1 (_( Barry_NP1 ,_, 1997_MC ;_; Lang_NP1 ,_, Potter_NP1 ,_, et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
1999_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Similarly_RR to_II the_AT artifacts_NN2 to_II which_DDQ Gell_NP1 and_CC Appadurai_NP1 refer_VV0 in_II their_APPGE works_NN ,_, in_II fact_NN1 ,_, also_RR media_NN are_VBR depicted_VVN as_CSA agents_NN2 in_II numerous_JJ social_JJ situations_NN2 (_( Reeves_NP1 &;_NULL Nass_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Further_RRR ,_, it_PPH1 tests_VVZ the_AT model_NN1 and_CC hypotheses_NN2 using_VVG structural_JJ equation_NN1 modeling_VVG with_IW survey_NN1 data_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Their_APPGE similarities_NN2 are_VBR apparent_JJ :_: "_" I_PPIS1 and_CC my_APPGE family_NN1 derive_VV0 a_AT1 great_JJ deal_NN1 of_IO pleasure_NN1 from_II these_DD2 programs_NN2 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 being_VBG educational_JJ "_" (_( Miller_NP1 ,_, 1953_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
By_II retaining_VVG their_APPGE own_DA SIM_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 can_VM use_VVI the_AT provided_VVN handset_NN1 as_CSA they_PPHS2 would_VM their_APPGE own_DA mobile_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
One_MC1 Grace_NN1 executive_NN1 opined_VVD that_CST the_AT preview_NN1 lacked_VVD the_AT appearance_NN1 of_IO editorial_JJ balance_NN1 ;_; another_DD1 expressed_JJ concern_NN1 that_CST a_AT1 one-sided_JJ argument_NN1 would_VM not_XX land_VVI well_RR with_IW the_AT viewing_NN1 public_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 conclude_VV0 that_CST open_VV0 educational_JJ practices_NN2 can_VM boost_VVI students_NN2 '_NULL active_JJ engagement_NN1 in_II educational_JJ processes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Online_JJ video_NN1 content_NN1 has_VHZ also_RR enhanced_VVN the_AT ability_NN1 to_II post_NN1 self-responses_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Second_MD ,_, the_AT proposed_JJ MSNAS-specific_JJ scheme_NN1 of_IO coping_VVG behaviors_NN2 addresses_VVZ recent_JJ calls_NN2 for_IF establishing_VVG more_DAR theories_NN2 and_CC models_NN2 in_II specific_JJ contexts_NN2 so_RR order_VV0 to_TO furnish_VVI richer_JJR insights_NN2 (_( Hoehle_NP1 and_CC Venkatesh_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Involvement_NN1 of_IO ACG_NP1 derivative_JJ product_NN1 :_: the_AT intensity_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 influential_JJ factor_NN1 is_VBZ evaluated_VVN through_II the_AT following_JJ three_MC criteria_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Like_II the_AT Central_JJ Board_NN1 of_IO Film_NN1 Certification_NN1 (_( CBFC_NP1 )_) screening_VVG that_CST precedes_VVZ the_AT issuance_NN1 of_IO every_AT1 film_NN1 certificate_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 quasi-official_JJ screening_NN1 took_VVD place_NN1 behind_II closed_JJ doors_NN2 ,_, and_CC journalists_NN2 were_VBDR barred_VVN from_II listening_VVG in_RP on_II the_AT discussion_NN1 that_CST unfolded_VVD as_II the_AT bureaucrats_NN2 watched_VVD the_AT film_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 imagery_NN1 includes_VVZ impenetrable_JJ jungles_NN2 ,_, war-torn_JJ ghettos_NN2 ,_, clandestine_JJ police_NN2 actions_NN2 ,_, guerilla_NN1 compounds_NN2 ,_, outlaw_NN1 soldiers_NN2 ,_, indiscriminate_JJ violence_NN1 ,_, and_CC most_RGT importantly_RR ,_, chemical_JJ warfare_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Scholars_NN2 have_VH0 not_XX directly_RR evaluated_VVN either_DD1 of_IO these_DD2 possibilities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Li_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2014_MC )_) compared_VVD the_AT privacy_NN1 policies_NN2 of_IO thirty_MC organizations_NN2 in_II six_MC sectors_NN2 and_CC found_VVD that_CST the_AT Technology_NN1 sector_NN1 has_VHZ the_AT best_JJT performance_NN1 in_II the_AT FIPs_NP2 compliance_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT differences_NN2 between_II the_AT two_MC adoption_NN1 stages_NN2 were_VBDR addressed_VVN in_II two_MC popular_JJ models_NN2 :_: Technology_NN1 Adoption_NN1 Model_NN1 (_( TAM_NP1 )_) and_CC Expectation-confirmation_JJ Model_NN1 (_( ECM_NP1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Finally_RR ,_, the_AT recovery_NN1 plan_NN1 will_VM be_VBI applied_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Analyzing_VVG the_AT historicity_NN1 of_IO film_NN1 regulation_NN1 and_CC exposing_VVG its_APPGE opaque_JJ operation_NN1 helps_VVZ to_TO denaturalize_VVI this_DD1 system_NN1 and_CC to_TO expose_VVI its_APPGE flaws_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Peters_VVZ and_CC Broersma_NP1 (_( 2013_MC ,_, p._NN1 5_MC )_) label_VV0 the_AT structural_JJ changes_NN2 in_II the_AT news_NN1 business_NN1 a_AT1 "_" de-industrialization_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 ,_, "_" where_CS the_AT news_NN1 industry_NN1 no_RR21 longer_RR22 can_VM be_VBI organized_VVN according_II21 to_II22 principles_NN2 of_IO scale_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, Fox_NP1 News_NN1 ,_, MSNBC_NP1 and_CC CNN_NP1 hail_VV0 specialized_JJ cable_NN1 news_NN1 consumers_NN2 further_RRR differentiated_VVN by_II gender_NN1 ,_, race_NN1 ,_, education_NN1 ,_, geography_NN1 ,_, religion_NN1 and_CC political_JJ ties_NN2 ,_, thereby_RR integrating_VVG the_AT manufacture_NN1 of_IO consent_NN1 with_IW the_AT cultivation_NN1 of_IO media_NN brands_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE imagined_JJ communities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT per-capita_JJ rate_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ use_NN1 ,_, alternatively_RR ,_, is_VBZ 51.2%_FO ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ slightly_RR higher_JJR than_CSN the_AT 47.4%_FO rate_NN1 suggested_VVN by_II the_AT FCC_NP1 data_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Chewing_NN1 Gum_NN1 and_CC Fleabag_NP1 are_VBR clearly_RR part_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 international_JJ televisual_JJ zeitgeist_NN1 invested_VVN in_II comic_JJ female_JJ identities_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
According_II21 to_II22 the_AT criterion_NN1 of_IO finding_VVG 50_MC subjects_NN2 in_II each_DD1 district_NN1 ,_, the_AT number_NN1 of_IO districts_NN2 to_TO be_VBI selected_VVN in_II each_DD1 city_NN1 was_VBDZ determined_VVN :_: 47_MC districts_NN2 with_IW 13_MC prefecture-level_JJ cities_NN2 in_II Jiangsu_NP1 Province_NN1 were_VBDR selected_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, the_AT H3a_FO was_VBDZ supported_VVN ;_; the_AT H3b_FO has_VHZ been_VBN also_RR supported_VVN by_II the_AT men_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 men_NN2 results_NN2 about_II the_AT '_NULL perception_NN1 of_IO the_AT image_NN1 that_CST the_AT young_JJ person_NN1 has_VHZ of_IO himself_PPX1 '_NULL ,_, '_NULL desired_VVD image_NN1 '_NULL and_CC '_NULL image_NN1 shown_VVN in_II advertising_NN1 '_NULL implying_VVG that_CST they_PPHS2 actually_RR drive_VV0 for_IF muscularity_NN1 than_CSN thinness_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Several_DA2 publishers_NN2 ,_, including_II Elsevier_NP1 and_CC the_AT Nature_NN1 Publishing_NN1 Group_NN1 ,_, have_VH0 visualized_VVN supplementary_JJ research_NN1 data_NN submitted_VVN in_II31 conjunction_II32 with_II33 academic_JJ papers_NN2 &lsqb;_( 14_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE findings_NN2 should_VM contribute_VVI to_II the_AT provision_NN1 of_IO fair_JJ ,_, secure_JJ and_CC neutral_JJ network_NN1 services_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ are_VBR considered_VVN a_AT1 prerequisite_NN1 for_IF further_JJR development_NN1 of_IO the_AT information_NN1 society_NN1 around_II the_AT globe_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Most_DAT organizations_NN2 in_II this_DD1 group_NN1 ,_, e.g._REX ,_, American_JJ Express_NN1 ,_, Bayer_NP1 ,_, Boeing_NP1 ,_, General_JJ Electric_JJ ,_, LG_NP1 electronics_NN1 ,_, Chrysler_NP1 ,_, Kia_NP1 and_CC Nissan_NP1 Motor_NN1 ,_, were_VBDR sizable_JJ and_CC long-established_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Considered_VVD "_" the_AT media_NN of_IO Empire_NN1 "_" in_II the_AT 21st_MD century_NNT1 ,_, digital_JJ gameplay_NN1 often_RR works_VVZ in_II31 favor_II32 of_II33 global_JJ hypercapitalism_NN1 as_CSA it_PPH1 "_" trains_VVZ flexible_JJ personalities_NN2 for_IF flexible_JJ jobs_NN2 ,_, shapes_NN2 subjects_NN2 for_IF militarized_JJ markets_NN2 ,_, and_CC makes_VVZ becoming_VVG a_AT1 neoliberal_JJ subject_NN1 fun_NN1 "_" (_( Dyer-Witheford_NP1 &;_NULL De_NP1 Peuter_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ,_, pp_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Kim_NP1 (_( 2005_MC )_) selected_JJ mobile_JJ internet_NN1 ,_, video_NN1 telephony_NN1 and_CC global_JJ roaming_VVG as_II the_AT attributes_NN2 of_IO interest_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 mobile_JJ service_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Nationalism_NN1 ,_, thus_RR ,_, takes_VVZ on_RP a_AT1 more_RGR negative_JJ connotation_NN1 ,_, taking_VVG into_II consideration_NN1 comparison_NN1 among_II other_JJ nations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Because_CS that_DD1 socially_RR creative_JJ tension_NN1 previously_RR escaped_VVD the_AT scholarship_NN1 ,_, the_AT hybrid_JJ phenomena_NN2 it_PPH1 engendered_VVD could_VM not_XX feature_VVI as_CSA objects_NN2 of_IO study_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Past_JJ EEG_NN1 studies_NN2 in_II advertising_NN1 research_NN1 have_VH0 examined_VVN ERP_NN1 components_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 P3_FO a_AT1 measured_JJ in_II the_AT frontal_JJ electrodes_NN2 on_II the_AT scalp_NN1 ,_, to_TO understand_VVI automatic_JJ attention_NN1 directed_VVD to_TO brand_VVI logos_NN2 associated_VVN with_IW interactive_JJ ads_NN2 (_( Treleaven-Hassard_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
&lsqb;_( 67_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Our_APPGE study_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 major_JJ theoretical_JJ implication_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT industry_NN1 (_( I_ZZ1 )_) to_II which_DDQ a_AT1 firm_NN1 belongs_VVZ will_VM have_VHI an_AT1 impact_NN1 on_II an_AT1 organisation_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 intention_NN1 to_TO adopt_VVI cloud_NN1 computing_NN1 ._. 
</s>
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Sponsorship_NN1 of_IO media_NN content_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX necessarily_RR complete_JJ agreement_NN1 :_: it_PPH1 comes_VVZ closer_RRR to_II a_AT1 gamble_NN1 on_II producers_NN2 '_NULL imperatives_NN2 aligning_VVG with_IW an_AT1 acceptable_JJ proportion_NN1 of_IO the_AT sponsors_NN2 '_NULL desired_VVD positions_NN2 or_CC perspectives_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
They_PPHS2 specifically_RR examined_VVD the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ the_AT diffusion_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 mobile_JJ service_NN1 application_NN1 in_II the_AT network_NN1 could_VM be_VBI explained_VVN by_II homophily_RR and_CC social_JJ influence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Libertarians_NN2 ,_, who_PNQS do_VD0 not_XX fundamentally_RR support_VVI any_DD type_NN1 of_IO interference_NN1 or_CC regulation_NN1 ,_, treat_VV0 privacy_NN1 as_II a_AT1 right_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, a_AT1 personal_JJ freedom_NN1 )_) and_CC personal_JJ commodity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Study_VV0 1_MC1 found_VVD that_CST promotion-focused_JJ adolescents_NN2 ,_, who_PNQS are_VBR usually_RR focused_VVN on_II aspirational_JJ benefits_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 advancement_NN1 and_CC achievement_NN1 ,_, evaluated_VVD targeted_VVN advertising_VVG more_RGR positively_RR compared_VVN to_II prevention-focused_JJ adolescents_NN2 ,_, who_PNQS can_VM be_VBI characterized_VVN by_II self-regulation_NN1 goals_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 protection_NN1 and_CC safety_NN1 (_( e.g._REX privacy_NN1 protection_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Historically_RR ,_, this_DD1 industry_NN1 has_VHZ produced_VVN monopolies_NN2 in_II each_DD1 medium_NN1 because_CS any_DD duplication_NN1 of_IO service_NN1 tends_VVZ to_TO introduce_VVI uncertainty_NN1 and_CC drive_VVI up_RP transaction_NN1 costs_VVZ for_IF media_NN firms_NN2 and_CC advertisers_NN2 alike.2_FO Consequently_RR ,_, market_VV0 research_NN1 firms_NN2 developed_VVN independently_RR because_II21 of_II22 the_AT potential_NN1 for_IF bias_NN1 ,_, should_VM media_NN firms_NN2 be_VBI allowed_VVN to_TO produce_VVI their_APPGE own_DA ratings_NN2 data_NN ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 synthesis_NN1 of_IO cross-genre_JJ themes_NN2 about_II slash_NN1 fans_NN2 '_NULL reflexivity_NN1 and_CC resistance_NN1 would_VM be_VBI beneficial_JJ as_RR21 well_RR22 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 found_VVD that_CST the_AT growth_NN1 pattern_NN1 for_IF political_JJ events_NN2 is_VBZ more_RGR regular_JJ and_CC predicable_JJ than_CSN the_AT other_JJ two_MC types_NN2 of_IO online_JJ events_NN2 and_CC people_NN are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO cluster_VVI and_CC converge_VVI on_RP online_RR political_JJ events_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
By_II considering_VVG focus_NN1 immersion_NN1 and_CC temporal_JJ dissociation_NN1 separately_RR ,_, Rutkowski_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2007_MC )_) suggested_VVD that_CST this_DD1 approach_NN1 provides_VVZ the_AT advantage_NN1 of_IO telling_VVG us_PPIO2 "_" important_JJ stories_NN2 about_II communication_NN1 media_NN preferences_NN2 ,_, interpersonal_JJ conflict_NN1 ,_, and_CC performance_NN1 in_II VTs_NP2 (_( virtual_JJ teams_NN2 )_) "_" Model_NN1 1_MC1 considers_VVZ the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO policy_NN1 spending_VVG on_II relative_JJ public_JJ spending_NN1 preferences_NN2 ,_, controlling_VVG for_IF the_AT right–left_NN1 positions_NN2 of_IO the_AT president_NN1 and_CC House_NN1 of_IO Representatives_NN2 and_CC GDP_NN1 growth_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT company_NN1 took_VVD out_RP full-spread_JJ ads_NN2 during_II July_NPM1 and_CC August_NPM1 ,_, inviting_VVG advertisers_NN2 to_TO buy_VVI space_NN1 in_II the_AT forthcoming_JJ October_NPM1 issue_NN1 of_IO Jack_NP1 and_CC Jill_NP1 to_TO advertise_VVI directly_RR to_II children_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT questionnaire_NN1 survey_NN1 was_VBDZ completed_VVN by_II 605_MC people_NN in_II the_AT largest_JJT malls_NN2 or_CC public_JJ areas_NN2 near_II the_AT malls_NN2 ,_, including_II Plaza_NN1 Semanggi_NN1 and_CC Mall_NN1 Kelapa_NP1 Gading_NP1 in_II Jakarta4_FO ,_, Cihampelas_NP2 Walk_VV0 and_CC Bandung_NP1 Indah_NP1 Plaza_NN1 in_II Bandung_NP1 ,_, and_CC Galleria_NP1 Mall_NN1 and_CC Ambarukmo_NP1 Plaza_NN1 in_II Yogyakarta_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT power_NN1 of_IO figurative_JJ language_NN1 devices_NN2 like_II metaphor_NN1 ,_, hyperbole_NN1 and_CC irony_NN1 in_II persuading_VVG an_AT1 audience_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN acknowledged_VVN since_CS the_AT days_NNT2 of_IO antiquity_NN1 (_( Quintilian_JJ ,_, transl._NNU ,_, 1959_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Employing_VVG a_AT1 "_" grounded_JJ "_" theoretical_JJ approach_NN1 (_( Charmaz_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC ;_; Glaser_NP1 &;_NULL Strauss_NP1 ,_, 1967_MC )_) ,_, my_APPGE conceptualization_NN1 of_IO breakout_NN1 texts_NN2 emerged_VVD inductively_RR and_CC generatively_RR over_II a_AT1 period_NN1 of_IO 3?years_FO as_CSA I_PPIS1 completed_VVD 35_MC in-depth_JJ ,_, ethnographic_JJ interviews_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 diverse_JJ group_NN1 of_IO self-identified_JJ transgender_NN1 people_NN ._. 
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<s>
But_CCB then_RT she_PPHS1 realized_VVD that_CST she_PPHS1 was_VBDZ Black_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
I_PPIS1 am_VBM stressing_VVG the_AT sincere_JJ efficiency_NN1 here_RL as_II a_AT1 way_NN1 to_TO suggest_VVI that_CST the_AT film_NN1 acts_VVZ in_II good_JJ faith_NN1 regarding_II the_AT desires_NN2 its_APPGE audience_NN1 may_VM have_VHI ._. 
</s>
<s>
Such_DA comments_NN2 reflect_VV0 to_II a_AT1 great_JJ extent_NN1 how_RRQ well_RR the_AT apps_NN2 satisfy_VV0 the_AT users_NN2 '_NULL needs_NN2 and_CC thus_RR provide_VV0 valuable_JJ information_NN1 to_II both_DB2 potential_JJ users_NN2 and_CC app_VV0 developers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Table_NN1 1_MC1 summarizes_VVZ the_AT risk_NN1 implied_VVN by_II each_DD1 movie_NN1 distribution_NN1 channel_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Different_JJ authors_NN2 acknowledge_VV0 that_CST the_AT ICT4D_FO ideology_NN1 has_VHZ to_TO be_VBI reconceptualised_VVN ,_, recognizing_VVG the_AT fact_NN1 that_CST technology_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX neutral_JJ and_CC that_DD1 context_NN1 and_CC cultural_JJ complexity_NN1 need_NN1 to_TO be_VBI taken_VVN into_II account_NN1 in_II its_APPGE development_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 observe_VV0 how_RGQ bereaved_JJ parents_NN2 '_NULL strategies_NN2 reflect_VV0 still_RR existing_JJ norms_NN2 and_CC expectations_NN2 from_II the_AT surrounding_JJ society_NN1 concerning_II the_AT appropriate_JJ intensity_NN1 and_CC duration_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 mourning_NN1 period_NN1 (_( Walter_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 35_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, p._NNU 24ff_FO ._. )_) ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, ANOVA_NP1 testing_NN1 on_II 2_MC (_( orientation_NN1 :_: self_NN1 vs._II family_NN1 )_) ×_II 2_MC (_( framing_VVG :_: loss_NN1 vs._II gain_NN1 )_) ×_II 2_MC (_( ethnicity_NN1 :_: White_NP1 ,_, non-Hispanic_JJ vs_II ._. 
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<s>
Hispanic_JJ )_) again_RT failed_VVD to_TO produce_VVI any_DD main_JJ or_CC interaction_NN1 effects_NN2 on_II ad_NN1 effectiveness_NN1 or_CC BI_NP1 (_( p_ZZ1 >.05_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II the_AT #AllLivesMatter_FO counter-campaign_NN1 inspired_VVN by_II BLM_NP1 demonstrates_VVZ ,_, the_AT right_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 libertarianism_NN1 overlooks_VVZ the_AT concrete_JJ socioeconomic_JJ effects_NN2 of_IO differing_JJ histories_NN2 of_IO exploitation_NN1 and_CC oppression_NN1 ._. 
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Does_VDZ the_AT text_NN1 content_VVI of_IO a_AT1 LO_FW help_VV0 in_II recognizing_VVG potential_JJ prerequisite_JJ relationships_NN2 between_II pairs_NN2 of_IO LOs_FW ?_? 
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<s>
The_AT themes_NN2 discussed_VVD belowthe_NN1 value_NN1 of_IO experiential_JJ knowledge_NN1 ,_, the_AT privileged_JJ voices_NN2 of_IO slum_NN1 tourists_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT charitability_NN1 of_IO slum_NN1 tourismare_NN1 found_VVN in_II other_JJ accounts_NN2 by_II Kibera_NP1 tourists_NN2 ,_, yet_RR the_AT three_MC selected_JJ texts_NN2 have_VH0 greater_JJR reach_NN1 and_CC potential_JJ impact_NN1 than_CSN accounts_NN2 shared_VVD primarily_RR among_II friends_NN2 and_CC family_NN1 on_II social_JJ media_NN ._. 
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<s>
You_PPY '_NULL re_II like_JJ ,_, so_RR is_VBZ that_DD1 right_NN1 or_CC is_VBZ that_DD1 right_NN1 or_CC you_PPY look_VV0 for_IF another_DD1 source_NN1 to_TO try_VVI and_CC figure_VVI it_PPH1 out_RP ._. 
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Schwitzgebel_NN1 makes_VVZ a_AT1 persuasive_JJ case_NN1 for_IF them_PPHO2 by_II reporting_VVG experimental_JJ evidence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 research_NN1 verifies_VVZ that_DD1 avatar_NN1 characteristics_NN2 positively_RR influence_VV0 continuance_NN1 intention_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Yet_RR ,_, results_NN2 revealed_VVD that_CST individual_JJ self-medication_JJ ability_NN1 did_VDD not_XX exert_VVI any_DD significant_JJ influence_NN1 on_II consumers_NN2 '_NULL attitudes_NN2 towards_II pharmaceutical_JJ advertising_NN1 (_( γ_NULL =0.044_FO ,_, p>.1_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
Another_DD1 trait_NN1 of_IO the_AT Argentine_JJ semiotics_NN1 school_NN1 ,_, largely_RR derived_VVN from_II its_APPGE strong_JJ aspiration_NN1 to_II theoretical_JJ formalization_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ the_AT continuity_NN1 of_IO its_APPGE theoretical_JJ and_CC research_NN1 lines_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 include_VV0 Lazy_JJ Scholar_NN1 (_( LS_NP2 )_) ,_, a_AT1 Chrome_NN1 extension_NN1 that_CST searches_NN2 Google_VV0 Scholar_NN1 to_TO let_VVI readers_NN2 on_II a_AT1 paywalled_JJ page_NN1 for_IF an_AT1 article_NN1 know_VV0 if_CSW a_AT1 free_JJ version_NN1 is_VBZ available_JJ ;_; the_AT Open_JJ Access_NN1 Button_NN1 (_( OAB_NP1 )_) ,_, which_DDQ uses_VVZ both_RR a_AT1 website_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 Chrome_NN1 extension_NN1 to_TO let_VVI readers_NN2 search_VVI for_IF open_JJ articles_NN2 ;_; and_CC Unpaywall_NP1 ,_, the_AT newest_JJT offering_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ also_RR acts_VVZ through_II a_AT1 Chrome_NN1 extension_NN1 to_TO search_VVI for_IF open_JJ articles_NN2 via_II the_AT DOI_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Nevertheless_RR ,_, and_CC despite_II EMIS_NP2 complexity_NN1 and_CC inherent_JJ possibilities_NN2 ,_, the_AT existing_JJ literature_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX provide_VVI for_IF a_AT1 detailed_JJ characterization_NN1 on_II the_AT impact_NN1 these_DD2 systems_NN2 might_VM have_VHI on_II students_NN2 '_NULL success_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 article_NN1 draws_VVZ from_II fieldwork_NN1 in_II Istanbul_NP1 and_CC Ankara_NP1 in_II the_AT period_NN1 2010–2013_MCMC ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 process_NN1 ,_, imitative_JJ phenomena_NN2 of_IO doubling_NN1 and_CC hybridity_NN1 not_XX only_JJ "_" war_NN1 "_" abstractly_RR with_IW realist_NN1 ontologies_NN2 ,_, but_CCB also_RR are_VBR mobilized_VVN through_II mediation_NN1 to_TO shape_VVI the_AT cultural_JJ experience_NN1 of_IO violent_JJ conflict_NN1 (_( Tulloch_NP1 &;_NULL Blood_NN1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT contents_NN2 should_VM be_VBI in_II the_AT local_JJ language_NN1 so_CS21 that_CS22 remote_JJ areas_NN2 could_VM gain_VVI the_AT benefits_NN2 of_IO M-Learning_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Of_IO all_DB the_AT various_JJ services_NN2 that_CST QUBE_VV0 attempted_JJ (_( or_CC at_RR21 least_RR22 promoted_VVN )_) ,_, a_AT1 "_" data_NN retrieval_NN1 "_" service_NN1 was_VBDZ perhaps_RR the_AT most_RGT revolutionary_JJ ._. 
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<s>
In_II both_DB2 measures_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 informed_VVD respondents_NN2 that_CST the_AT questions_NN2 included_VVD brand_NN1 names_NN2 that_CST did_VDD not_XX appear_VVI in_II the_AT video_NN1 clip_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 NROCs_NN2 are_VBR a_AT1 conduit_NN1 in_II which_DDQ people_NN voice_VV0 their_APPGE opinions_NN2 (_( Thornton_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 ironic_JJ incorporation_NN1 of_IO the_AT act_NN1 of_IO excorporation_NN1 illustrates_VVZ a_AT1 core_NN1 predicament_NN1 of_IO popular_JJ culture_NN1 in_II which_DDQ oppositional_JJ meanings_NN2 (_( expressed_VVN not_XX only_RR via_II jams_NN2 or_CC protest_NN1 but_CCB also_RR other_JJ resistant_JJ social_JJ practices_NN2 in_II music_NN1 ,_, art_NN1 ,_, food_NN1 ,_, etc._RA )_) are_VBR relentlessly_RR incorporated_VVN into_II corporatized_JJ expressions_NN2 of_IO nonoppositional_JJ support_NN1 for_IF consuming_VVG specific_JJ products_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
As_II the_AT ICT_NN1 policy_NN1 is_VBZ recently_RR formulated_VVN under_II the_AT hegemony_NN1 of_IO "_" Creative_JJ Economy_NN1 "_" of_IO the_AT Korean_JJ government_NN1 ,_, the_AT management_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ ecosystems_NN2 is_VBZ especially_RR interesting_JJ in_II academia_NN1 and_CC practice_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT libertarian-liberal_JJ group_NN1 exhibited_VVD a_AT1 higher_JJR level_NN1 of_IO actual_JJ control_NN1 efforts_NN2 and_CC information_NN1 sensitivity_NN1 but_CCB a_AT1 lower_JJR level_NN1 of_IO perceived_JJ confidentiality_NN1 and_CC transparency_NN1 than_CSN the_AT group_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Another_DD1 writer_NN1 quipped_VVD that_CST Kibera_NP1 has_VHZ replaced_VVN lions_NN2 ,_, elephants_NN2 ,_, and_CC Maasai_JJ warriors_NN2 as_II the_AT new_JJ iconic_JJ image_NN1 of_IO Kenya_NP1 abroad_RL (_( Bohnstedt_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ,_, while_CS a_AT1 government_NN1 official_NN1 fumed_VVD that_CST the_AT crew_NN1 was_VBDZ licensed_VVN under_II the_AT false_JJ pretense_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 documentary_NN1 ,_, when_CS the_AT show_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 true_JJ intent_NN1 was_VBDZ "_" to_TO damage_VVI the_AT Brand_NP1 Kenya_NP1 "_" (_( Mutua_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
People_NN live_VV0 too_RG short_JJ in_II the_AT world_NN1 ,_, but_CCB spend_VV0 nearly_RR half_DB their_APPGE waking_NN1 lives_NN2 lost_VVN in_II wandering_VVG thought_NN1 ;_; isn_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 that_CST a_AT1 tragedy_NN1 ?_? 
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<s>
To_II this_DD1 end_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 Location-Based_JJ Mobile_JJ Cardiac_JJ Emergency_NN1 System_NN1 (_( iHeart_NN1 )_) is_VBZ proposed_VVN ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ a_AT1 patient-centric_JJ healthcare_NN1 system_NN1 ,_, to_TO monitor_VVI and_CC track_VVI the_AT patient_NN1 via_II a_AT1 wearable_JJ device_NN1 and_CC their_APPGE mobile_JJ phones_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
When_CS collaborating_VVG with_IW the_AT private_JJ players_NN2 ,_, besides_RR multinational_JJ companies_NN2 ,_, the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO local_JJ network_NN1 operators_NN2 ,_, content_JJ providers_NN2 ,_, handset_VV0 manufacturers_NN2 ,_, and_CC NGOs_NP2 should_VM not_XX be_VBI ignored_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Controversially_RR ,_, this_DD1 move_NN1 largely_RR brackets_VVZ out_RP actors_NN2 and_CC agency_NN1 from_II social_JJ theory_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Sharing_VVG photos_NN2 allow_VV0 users_NN2 to_TO share_VVI their_APPGE feelings_NN2 ,_, thoughts_NN2 ,_, emotions_NN2 ,_, get_VV0 instant_JJ feedback_NN1 or_CC ignite_VV0 discussion_NN1 around_II a_AT1 topic_NN1 of_IO mutual_JJ interest_NN1 (_( Mendelson_NP1 and_CC Papacharissi_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Evans_NP1 (_( 2008_MC )_) describes_VVZ three_MC innovative_JJ changes_NN2 of_IO online_JJ advertising_NN1 that_CST makes_VVZ it_PPH1 distinct_JJ from_II traditional_JJ advertising_NN1 :_: (_( 1_MC1 )_) the_AT placement_NN1 of_IO targeted_JJ ads_NN2 through_II collection_NN1 of_IO user_NN1 information_NN1 ,_, (_( 2_MC )_) the_AT creation_NN1 of_IO effective_JJ market_NN1 parameters_NN2 for_IF advertising_NN1 deals_NN2 ,_, and_CC (_( 3_MC )_) the_AT emergence_NN1 of_IO specialized_JJ advertising_NN1 platform_NN1 firms_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 Google_NP1 and_CC advertising.com_NNU ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 begin_VV0 with_IW the_AT way_NN1 mainstream_JJ discourses_NN2 employ_VV0 rhetorics_NN2 of_IO simulacra_NN1 to_TO highlight_VVI Jewish_JJ and_CC Mormon_JJ racialized_JJ transgressions_NN2 ,_, then_RT analyze_VVI rhetorics_NN2 of_IO imbrication_NN1 that_CST reveal_VV0 the_AT multi-layered_JJ identities_NN2 used_VVN both_RR to_TO liberate_VVI and_CC constrain_VVI Jewish_JJ and_CC Mormon_JJ identity_NN1 ,_, and_CC finally_RR point_VV0 out_RP rhetorics_NN2 of_IO paralipsis_NN1 that_CST highlight_VV0 Jewish_JJ and_CC Mormon_JJ Otherness_NN1 by_II attempting_VVG to_TO conceal_VVI it_PPH1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT paper_NN1 also_RR discusses_VVZ gender_NN1 differences_NN2 and_CC implications_NN2 for_IF parenting_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT environmentally_RR destructive_JJ imagery_NN1 of_IO war_NN1 is_VBZ manifest_JJ in_II Cohle_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 subterfuge_VV0 into_II the_AT bayou_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 criminal_JJ underworld_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT reliability_NN1 alpha_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 three_MC items_NN2 was_VBDZ 0.71_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ fertile_JJ ground_NN1 for_IF study_NN1 ,_, given_VVN the_AT unique_JJ cooperative_NN1 (_( and_CC ,_, as_CSA we_PPIS2 learn_VV0 ,_, at_II times_NNT2 antagonistic_JJ )_) effort_NN1 between_II legacy_NN1 and_CC new_JJ media_NN corporations_NN2 and_CC on-the-ground_JJ organizations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 study_NN1 empirically_RR identifies_VVZ manipulated_JJ ratings_NN2 and_CC examines_VVZ how_RRQ this_DD1 manipulation_NN1 influences_VVZ the_AT evolution_NN1 of_IO follow-up_JJ ratings_NN2 over_II time_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT project_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ initially_RR brought_VVN together_RL the_AT BBC_NP1 ,_, ITV_NP1 and_CC BT_NP1 before_II other_JJ companies_NN2 joined_VVD ,_, would_VM provide_VVI catch-up_NN1 and_CC on-demand_JJ TV_NN1 through_II a_AT1 set-top_JJ box_NN1 (_( BBC_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, Sweney_NP1 ,_, 2009a_FO )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT case_NN1 of_IO SOS_NN1 ,_, viewers_NN2 were_VBDR invited_VVN to_II gaze_NN1 upon_II vaguely_RR Oriental_JJ others_NN2 (_( the_AT relations_NN2 and_CC distinctions_NN2 between_II Arabs_NN2 ,_, Iranians_NN2 ,_, and_CC Muslims_NN2 being_VBG lost_VVN on_II most_DAT Americans_NN2 )_) and_CC provided_VVN with_IW a_AT1 familiar_JJ Bravo_NN1 structure_NN1 of_IO feeling_NN1 (_( characters_NN2 you_PPY "_" love_VV0 to_TO hate_VVI "_" )_) through_II which_DDQ to_II funnel_NN1 any_DD negative_JJ emotions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Beyond_II these_DD2 initial_JJ calculations_NN2 ,_, the_AT full_JJ design_NN1 of_IO the_AT network_NN1 would_VM carry_VVI on_RP using_VVG the_AT specific_JJ socio-demographic_JJ characteristics_NN2 of_IO the_AT geographical_JJ area_NN1 aimed_VVN at_II for_IF coverage_NN1 ,_, establishing_VVG the_AT number_NN1 and_CC location_NN1 of_IO base_NN1 stations_NN2 and_CC other_JJ equipment_NN1 ,_, and_CC from_II here_RL ,_, calculating_VVG figures_NN2 on_II investments_NN2 and_CC operating_VVG expenses_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Drawing_VVG on_II Raymond_NP1 Williams_NP1 ,_, the_AT article_NN1 links_VVZ a_AT1 movement_NN1 comprising_VVG intellectual_JJ traditions_NN2 ,_, institutions_NN2 and_CC cultural_JJ formations_NN2 to_II the_AT activity_NN1 of_IO scholars_NN2 who_PNQS create_VV0 specialized_JJ knowledge_NN1 on_II communication_NN1 and_CC culture_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 revolutionary_JJ leadership_NN1 must_VM accordingly_RR practice_NN1 co-intentional_JJ education_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Hargittai_NN2 (_( 2002_MC )_) also_RR revealed_VVN significant_JJ differences_NN2 in_II online_JJ skills_NN2 ,_, particularly_RR by_II age_NN1 ,_, prior_JJ experience_NN1 with_IW technology_NN1 ,_, and_CC educational_JJ level_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 type_NN1 of_IO advertising_NN1 messaging_NN1 was_VBDZ an_AT1 extension_NN1 of_IO the_AT propaganda_NN1 efforts_NN2 overseen_VVN by_II George_NP1 Creel_NP1 and_CC the_AT Committee_NN1 on_II Public_JJ Information_NN1 that_CST initially_RR found_VVN success_NN1 in_II amassing_VVG support_NN1 for_IF American_JJ efforts_NN2 during_II World_NN1 War_NN1 I_ZZ1 (_( Axelrod_NP1 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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Past_JJ studies_NN2 have_VH0 also_RR indicated_VVN that_CST perceived_VVD value_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 positive_JJ influence_NN1 on_II consumers_NN2 '_NULL attitudes_NN2 toward_II products/services_NN2 (_( Lin_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ,_, Kim_NP1 and_CC Forsythe_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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I_PPIS1 have_VH0 no_AT idea_NN1 where_CS my_APPGE husband_NN1 is_VBZ ._. 
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<s>
Following_VVG Meyrowitz_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 1985_MC )_) seminal_JJ work_NN1 ,_, media_NN users_NN2 may_VM feel_VVI closer_RRR to_II those_DD2 politicians_NN2 and_CC perceive_VVI them_PPHO2 as_CSA similar_JJ to_II themselves_PPX2 ._. 
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<s>
From_II the_AT systems_NN2 perspective_NN1 ,_, however_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 do_VD0 not_XX mean_VVI that_CST the_AT logic_NN1 of_IO politics_NN1 (_( gaining_VVG power_NN1 )_) would_VM change_VVI :_: They_PPHS2 are_VBR examples_NN2 of_IO how_RRQ practices_NN2 developed_VVN elsewhere_RL ,_, and_CC the_AT logics_NN2 that_CST inform_VV0 them_PPHO2 ,_, are_VBR translated_VVN into_II power_NN1 inside_II the_AT political_JJ system_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT present_JJ paper_NN1 we_PPIS2 set_VV0 forth_RR a_AT1 preliminary_JJ list_NN1 ,_, comprised_VVN by_II thirty_MC dimensions_NN2 for_IF an_AT1 Electronic_JJ Local_NN1 Government_NN1 Quality_NN1 Model_NN1 based_VVN on_II a_AT1 literature_NN1 review_NN1 ,_, where_CS we_PPIS2 analyzed_VVD seventeen_MC approaches_NN2 for_IF electronic_JJ and_CC e-Government_JJ service_NN1 quality_NN1 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 an_AT1 empirical_JJ study_NN1 involving_VVG a_AT1 group_NN1 of_IO experts_NN2 and_CC users_NN2 of_IO Local_NN1 Government_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, this_DD1 finding_NN1 is_VBZ well_RR supported_VVN in_II literature_NN1 ,_, KPFT_NP1 listeners_NN2 tend_VV0 to_TO be_VBI older_JJR adultsnearly_RR half_DB of_IO the_AT listener_NN1 population_NN1 is_VBZ over_RG 55_MC years_NNT2 old_JJ ._. 
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To_TO make_VVI comparisons_NN2 about_II racial_JJ resentment_NN1 across_II racial/ethnic_JJ groups_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 substitute_VV0 the_AT traditional_JJ racial_JJ resentment_NN1 measures_NN2 with_IW the_AT measures_NN2 suggested_VVN by_II a_AT1 recent_JJ 2016_MC ANES_NP2 proposal_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT third_MD and_CC last_MD section_NN1 examines_VVZ the_AT characterization_NN1 of_IO contemporary_JJ lines_NN2 of_IO research_NN1 ,_, focussing_VVG on_II those_DD2 areas_NN2 of_IO the_AT culture_NN1 and_CC communication_NN1 research_NN1 field_NN1 that_CST are_VBR significant_JJ to_TO illustrate_VVI the_AT vision_NN1 of_IO the_AT Communication_NN1 Studies_NN2 field_VV0 in_II Argentina_NP1 at_II the_AT beginning_NN1 of_IO the_AT 21st_MD century_NNT1 proposed_VVD herein_RR :_: semiotics_NN2 ,_, cultural_JJ and_CC media_NN history_NN1 ,_, communication_NN1 economy_NN1 and_CC policy_NN1 ,_, popular_JJ cultures_NN2 ,_, communication_NN1 ,_, gender_NN1 and_CC sexualities_NN2 ,_, and_CC alternative_NN1 ,_, popular_JJ and_CC community_NN1 communication_NN1 (_( APCC_NP1 )_) ._. 
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However_RR ,_, Buen_FW Vivir_NP1 is_VBZ proposed_VVN as_II an_AT1 alternative_NN1 to_II Western_JJ modern_JJ thought_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO indigenous_JJ communities_NN2 hold_VV0 accountable_JJ for_IF the_AT economic_JJ ,_, social_JJ and_CC climate_NN1 crisis_NN1 ._. 
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British_JJ electoral_JJ support_NN1 for_IF the_AT U.K._NP1 Independence_NN1 Party_NN1 has_VHZ collapsed_VVN and_CC "_" Brexit_VV0 "_" commitments_NN2 remain_VV0 shaky_JJ ._. 
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Although_CS the_AT authors_NN2 did_VDD not_XX track_VVI actual_JJ OA_NP1 participation_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 did_VDD find_VVI that_CST a_AT1 majority_NN1 of_IO the_AT journals_NN2 OA_NP1 researchers_NN2 publish_VV0 in_RP allow_VV0 for_IF article_NN1 deposit_NN1 ,_, arguing_VVG "_" thus_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ observed_VVN that_CST there_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 concern_NN1 from_II the_AT authors_NN2 in_II reconciling_VVG the_AT theme_NN1 under_II study_NN1 and_CC the_AT type_NN1 of_IO journal_NN1 chosen_VVN for_IF the_AT socialization_NN1 of_IO new_JJ knowledge_NN1 generated_VVN in_II this_DD1 subject_NN1 "_" (_( Miguel_NP1 ,_, de_NP1 Oliveira_NP1 ,_, and_CC Grácio_NP1 2016_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
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That_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, a_AT1 person_NN1 is_VBZ most_RGT likely_JJ to_TO act_VVI when_RRQ s/he_PPHS1 knows_VVZ about_II a_AT1 situation_NN1 and_CC has_VHZ strong_JJ feelings_NN2 about_II it_PPH1 ._. 
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The_AT Treasury_NN1 Department_NN1 even_RR prepared_JJ designs_NN2 for_IF use_NN1 by_II newspapers_NN2 and_CC magazines_NN2 and_CC financed_VVD special_JJ displays_NN2 for_IF the_AT magazines_NN2 (_( Leepson_NP1 2006_MC ;_; "_" Newspapers_NN2 to_TO Cooperate_VV0 "_" 1943_MC )_) ._. 
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Yet_RR ,_, as_CSA Hills_NN2 (_( 2007_MC )_) points_VVZ out_RP ,_, celebrity_NN1 fandom_NN1 remains_VVZ mired_JJ in_II the_AT idea_NN1 that_CST fans_VVZ "_" '_NULL falsely_RR '_NULL feel_VV0 an_AT1 emotional_JJ connection_NN1 or_CC proximity_NN1 to_II their_APPGE fan_NN1 object_NN1 "_" (_( p._NNU 468_MC )_) causing_VVG them_PPHO2 to_TO unthinkingly_RR follow_VVI and_CC support_VVI anti-social_JJ causes_NN2 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, his_APPGE study_NN1 was_VBDZ only_RR on_II one_MC1 university_NN1 in_II Palestine_NP1 and_CC he_PPHS1 did_VDD not_XX mention_VVI many_DA2 challenges_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 interoperability_NN1 ,_, service_NN1 availability_NN1 ,_, disaster_NN1 recovery_NN1 and_CC cultural_JJ issues_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 privacy_NN1 and_CC attitude_NN1 of_IO users_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 recent_JJ survey_NN1 by_II the_AT Australian_JJ media_NN regulator_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST although_CS free_JJ catch-up_NN1 TV_NN1 streaming_VVG services_NN2 are_VBR popular_JJ with_IW TV_NN1 viewers_NN2 ,_, demand_VV0 for_IF paid_JJ OTT_NN1 services_NN2 is_VBZ unlikely_JJ to_TO grow_VVI rapidly_RR (_( http_NNU :_: )_) ._. 
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The_AT analysis_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR informed_VVN by_II Winston_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( &lsqb;_( 50_MC &rsqb;_) )_) attempt_VV0 to_TO establish_VVI an_AT1 overarching_JJ model_NN1 for_IF media_NN evolution_NN1 ._. 
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Before_CS the_AT formal_JJ survey_NN1 ,_, 12_MC marketing_NN1 majors_NN2 were_VBDR surveyed_VVN ._. 
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<s>
The_AT VIFs_NN2 of_IO all_DB independent_JJ variables_NN2 did_VDD not_XX exceed_VVI the_AT cutoff_NN1 (_( lower_JJR than_CSN 2.0_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 focused_VVD on_II the_AT use_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 EEG_NN1 to_TO detect_VVI and_CC integrate_VVI subjects_NN2 '_NULL the_AT changes_NN2 of_IO degree_NN1 of_IO mental_JJ tasks_NN2 in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Despite_II the_AT technical_JJ threshold_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ could_VM curb_VVI the_AT mass_JJ adoption_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ TV_NN1 ,_, many_DA2 consumers_NN2 in_II Hong_NP1 Kong_NP1 would_VM be_VBI attracted_VVN to_II this_DD1 new_JJ service_NN1 because_CS it_PPH1 would_VM enable_VVI them_PPHO2 to_TO access_VVI many_DA2 new_JJ channels_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Within_II the_AT articles_NN2 collected_VVN for_IF this_DD1 article_NN1 ,_, eight_MC of_IO the_AT 10_MC most_RGT commonly_RR quoted_VVN scientists_NN2 in_II journalist_NN1 articles_NN2 were_VBDR spokespersons_NN2 for_IF experiments_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
With_IW such_DA funding_NN1 ,_, the_AT organization_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN able_JK to_TO support_VVI a_AT1 range_NN1 of_IO media_NN work_VV0 on_II31 behalf_II32 of_II33 other_JJ organizations_NN2 working_VVG against_II domestic_JJ violence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT younger_JJR ,_, more_RGR economically_RR advantaged_VVN ,_, and_CC more_RRR educated_VVN an_AT1 individual_NN1 is_VBZ ,_, the_AT more_RGR likely_JJ they_PPHS2 are_VBR to_TO use_VVI the_AT internet_NN1 for_IF selected_JJ purposes_NN2 (_( R?s?nen_NP1 and_CC Koiranen_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Here_RL ,_, social_JJ network_NN1 analysis_NN1 technologies_NN2 are_VBR applied_VVN to_TO convert_VVI traditional_JJ advertising_NN1 research_NN1 and_CC market_VVI analysis_NN1 into_II one_MC1 outcome_NN1 :_: consumer_NN1 insight_NN1 discovery_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT last_MD sentence_NN1 indicates_VVZ that_CST users_NN2 need_VV0 an_AT1 extra_JJ push_NN1 for_IF managing_VVG their_APPGE audience_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Figure_VV0 1_MC1 illustrates_VVZ the_AT form_NN1 of_IO such_DA a_AT1 function_NN1 with_IW reflected_JJ pairs_NN2 and_CC ,_, where_RRQ ,_, and_CC the_AT subscript_NN1 "_" +_FO "_" refers_VVZ to_II the_AT positive_JJ part_NN1 of_IO the_AT function_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
When_CS more_DAR consumers_NN2 are_VBR secured_VVN ,_, it_PPH1 will_VM be_VBI more_RGR advantageous_JJ regarding_II word-of-mouth_JJ effect_NN1 and_CC product_NN1 diffusion_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 study_NN1 is_VBZ quantitative_JJ ,_, cross-sectional_JJ in_II nature_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT absence_NN1 of_IO working-class_JJ mothers_NN2 and_CC prominence_NN1 of_IO middle-class_JJ housewives_NN2 converge_VV0 to_TO reinforce_VVI the_AT idealized_JJ good_JJ mother_NN1 as_II the_AT middle-class_JJ mother_NN1 responsible_JJ for_IF raising_VVG the_AT next_MD generation_NN1 of_IO high_JJ suzhi_NN2 (_( quality_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, based_VVN on_II the_AT previously_RR cited_VVN selective_JJ exposure_NN1 research_NN1 studies_NN2 that_CST converge_VV0 on_II the_AT finding_NN1 that_CST greater_JJR selectivity_NN1 is_VBZ associated_VVN with_IW greater_JJR exposure_NN1 to_II attitude-congruent_JJ information_NN1 and_CC less_DAR exposure_NN1 to_II challenging_JJ information_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 article_NN1 takes_VVZ a_AT1 position_NN1 that_CST greater_JJR selectivity_NN1 should_VM lead_VVI to_II an_AT1 overall_JJ increase_NN1 in_II attitude-congruent_JJ content_JJ consumption_NN1 and_CC an_AT1 overall_JJ decrease_NN1 in_II the_AT counter_NN1 attitudinal_JJ content_JJ consumption_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Numbers_NN2 of_IO institutional_JJ repositories_NN2 in_II Asian_JJ countries_NN2 show_VV0 Japan_NP1 ,_, Turkey_NP1 ,_, India_NP1 ,_, Taiwan_NP1 ,_, and_CC Indonesia_NP1 as_CSA top_JJ five_MC countries_NN2 (_( Fig._NN1 3_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT consensus_NN1 approach_NN1 continues_VVZ to_TO provide_VVI policymakers_NN2 and_CC industry_NN1 voices_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 "_" common_JJ sense_NN1 "_" narrative_NN1 about_II the_AT balance_NN1 between_II state_NN1 and_CC market_VV0 in_II contemporary_JJ communications_NN2 systems_NN2 ;_; the_AT chaos_NN1 paradigm_NN1 allows_VVZ digital_JJ optimists_NN2 better_RRR to_TO theorize_VVI the_AT nonlinearity_NN1 and_CC multidimensional_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO power_NN1 flows_VVZ in_II a_AT1 digital_JJ and_CC dispersed_JJ communications_NN2 environment_NN1 that_CST challenges_VVZ the_AT logic_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 centralized_JJ coordinating_JJ structure_NN1 ;_; and_CC the_AT control_NN1 paradigm_NN1 has_VHZ long_RR provided_VVN critics_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 market_NN1 system_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 vocabulary_NN1 with_IW which_DDQ to_TO identify_VVI the_AT democratic_JJ deficit_NN1 caused_VVN by_II private_JJ ownership_NN1 and_CC unaccountable_JJ state_NN1 coordination_NN1 of_IO the_AT media_NN ._. 
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<s>
But_CCB how_RRQ has_VHZ social_JJ media_NN contributed_VVN to_II the_AT transformation_NN1 process_NN1 of_IO traditional_JJ mainstream_JJ media_NN in_II China_NP1 ?_? 
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<s>
One_MC1 of_IO these_DD2 strategies_NN2 has_VHZ been_VBN to_TO expand_VVI cooperative_JJ peering_VVG arrangements_NN2 with_IW neighboring_VVG network_NN1 operators_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Zines_NN2 ,_, as_CSA ephemera_NN1 ,_, are_VBR temporary_JJ and_CC potentially_RR anonymous_JJ material_NN1 artifacts_NN2 ,_, providing_VVG zinesters_NN2 an_AT1 outlet_NN1 for_IF deeply_RR personal_JJ stories_NN2 and_CC the_AT freedom_NN1 to_TO experiment_VVI with_IW feminist_JJ identities_NN2 and_CC theories_NN2 without_IW worrying_JJ about_II damage_NN1 to_II their_APPGE future_JJ reputations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 way_NN1 ,_, the_AT chimp_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 character_NN1 poignantly_RR oscillates_VVZ between_II complex_JJ states_NN2 of_IO distinctiveness_NN1 and_CC integration_NN1 ,_, permitting_VVG the_AT film_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 audience_NN1 to_TO consider_VVI a_AT1 range_NN1 of_IO potential_JJ identifications_NN2 arising_VVG from_II the_AT polysemic_JJ depiction_NN1 of_IO engineeredand_NN1 thus_RR vengefulhybridity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, the_AT UK_NP1 government_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 '_NULL zero_MC net_JJ charges_NN2 '_NULL proposal_NN1 has_VHZ failed_VVN to_TO satisfy_VVI the_AT commercial_JJ PSBs_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 do_VD0 want_VVI to_TO emphasize_VVI that_CST such_DA behavioral_JJ engineering_NN1 also_RR comes_VVZ with_IW an_AT1 ethical_JJ threat_NN1 ,_, especially_RR given_VVN recent_JJ insights_NN2 showing_VVG that_DD1 emotional_JJ stimuli_NN2 can_VM influence_VVI reactions_NN2 beyond_II consumers_NN2 '_NULL control_VV0 (_( Hütter_NP1 and_CC Swelders_NP1 &lsqb;_( 33_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Word_NN1 cloud_NN1 with_IW the_AT main_JJ keywords_NN2 of_IO the_AT papers_NN2 published_VVN by_II researchers_NN2 with_IW affiliation_NN1 to_II the_AT University_NN1 of_IO Almeria_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Sampat_VV0 Pal_NN1 was_VBDZ ousted_VVN from_II her_APPGE leadership_NN1 role_NN1 in_II the_AT early_JJ part_NN1 of_IO 2014_MC ,_, accused_VVD of_IO mishandling_VVG money_NN1 and_CC pursuing_VVG her_APPGE own_DA political_JJ career_NN1 to_II the_AT detriment_NN1 of_IO the_AT group_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Briefly_RR ,_, I_PPIS1 argue_VV0 that_CST while_CS All-American_JJ Muslim_NN1 adopted_VVD a_AT1 strategy_NN1 of_IO normalization_NN1 that_CST attempted_VVD to_TO incorporate_VVI Islam_NN1 into_II a_AT1 narrow_JJ conception_NN1 of_IO American_JJ patriotism_NN1 ,_, Shahs_NN2 of_IO Sunset_NN1 pursues_VVZ a_AT1 strategy_NN1 of_IO assimilatory_JJ exoticization_NN1 that_CST celebrates_VVZ freedom_NN1 (_( and_CC all_DB its_APPGE excesses_NN2 )_) and_CC ,_, crucially_RR ,_, decentralizes_VVZ the_AT question_NN1 of_IO Islam_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 discussions_NN2 exemplify_VV0 the_AT increasing_JJ mutual_JJ dependency_NN1 and_CC reciprocity_NN1 of_IO the_AT movie_NN1 industry_NN1 and_CC the_AT press_NN1 ;_; they_PPHS2 exemplify_VV0 the_AT processes_NN2 of_IO mediatization_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, if_CS they_PPHS2 want_VV0 their_APPGE journals_NN2 to_TO attain_VVI international-level_JJ status_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 should_VM adopt_VVI these_DD2 standards_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA someone_PN1 who_PNQS always_RR enjoys_VVZ books_NN2 that_CST include_VV0 practical_JJ advice_NN1 in_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 more_RGR theoretical_JJ discussion_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 appreciated_VVD the_AT fifth_MD section_NN1 on_II pursuing_VVG a_AT1 career_NN1 in_II publishing_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Eisenstein_NN1 also_RR suggests_VVZ that_DD1 printing_NN1 had_VHD "_" the_AT unique_JJ property_NN1 of_IO being_VBG an_AT1 invention_NN1 that_CST could_VM advertise_VVI itself_PPX1 ,_, and_CC printers_NN2 had_VHD a_AT1 strong_JJ incentive_NN1 to_TO take_VVI advantage_NN1 of_IO that_DD1 fact_NN1 "_" (_( 2012_MC ,_, p._NN1 10_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Results_NN2 showed_VVD that_CST ,_, regardless_RR of_IO the_AT frame_NN1 conveyed_VVD ,_, those_DD2 who_PNQS read_VVD a_AT1 news_NN1 article_NN1 reported_VVD stronger_JJR intentions_NN2 to_TO help_VVI refugees_NN2 by_II sharing_VVG a_AT1 story_NN1 ,_, signing_VVG a_AT1 petition_NN1 ,_, and_CC donating_VVG money_NN1 ,_, compared_VVN to_II those_DD2 who_PNQS watched_VVD a_AT1 video_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Established_VVN cultural_JJ forms_NN2 (_( such_II21 as_II22 poem_NN1 ,_, motto_NN1 or_CC coinage_NN1 )_) can_VM be_VBI strategically_RR deployed_VVN to_TO circumvent_VVI censorship_NN1 and_CC to_TO generate_VVI shared_JJ emotion_NN1 among_II online_JJ discussants_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 brings_VVZ his_PPGE embodied_VVD experience_NN1 to_II the_AT forefront_NN1 of_IO fandom_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Traditional_JJ expression_NN1 of_IO "_" The_AT Journal_NN1 of_IO Indian_JJ and_CC Buddhist_JJ Studies_NN2 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
Globalization_NP1 accelerated_VVD dramatically_RR in_II the_AT latter_DA half_NN1 of_IO the_AT 20th_MD century_NNT1 ,_, continuing_VVG to_II the_AT present_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT effectiveness_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 evasion_NN1 technique_NN1 depends_VVZ on_II the_AT number_NN1 of_IO available_JJ Internet_NN1 addresses_NN2 (_( IP_NP1 )_) ,_, and_CC their_APPGE distribution_NN1 across_II the_AT IP-address_JJ space_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
By_II fostering_VVG critical_JJ consciousness_NN1 about_II racial_JJ identity_NN1 ,_, racism_NN1 ,_, and_CC privilege_NN1 ,_, such_DA humor_NN1 could_VM help_VVI people_NN identify_VVI ,_, criticize_VV0 ,_, and_CC ultimately_RR begin_VV0 to_TO transform_VVI hegemonic_JJ racism_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT diversity_NN1 and_CC competition_NN1 among_II innovative_JJ products_NN2 in_II the_AT funeral_NN1 industry_NN1 is_VBZ variously_RR embraced_VVN and_CC resisted_VVN by_II forces_NN2 of_IO tradition_NN1 ,_, innovation_NN1 ,_, regulation_NN1 ,_, and_CC commercial_JJ interest_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Later_RRR on_RP ,_, a_AT1 participant_NN1 introduced_VVD me_PPIO1 to_II two_MC more_DAR interviewees_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Core_NN1 and_CC periphery_NN1 membership_NN1 of_IO social_JJ representations_NN2 of_IO virtual_JJ entrepreneurship_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT commons_NN2 are_VBR subsumed_VVN under_II capitalist_JJ interests_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Organizational_JJ factors_NN2 describe_VV0 the_AT organisation_NN1 characteristics_NN2 which_DDQ hinder_VV0 adoption_NN1 and_CC institutionalisation_NN1 of_IO E-Commerce_NP1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 lack_NN1 of_IO awareness_NN1 ,_, finance_VV0 ,_, technology_NN1 and_CC expertise_NN1 to_TO adopt_VVI and_CC use_VVI E-Commerce_NP1 (_( Molla_NP1 and_CC Licker_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT qualitative_JJ responses_NN2 of_IO the_AT participants_NN2 were_VBDR analyzed_VVN using_VVG the_AT data_NN presentation_NN1 and_CC analysis_NN1 methods_NN2 proposed_VVN by_II Miles_NP1 and_CC Huberman_NP1 (_( 1994_MC )_) ,_, including_II development_NN1 of_IO summary_NN1 sheets_NN2 for_IF each_DD1 survey_NN1 response_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Table_NN1 2_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Whiteness_NN1 becomes_VVZ a_AT1 platform_NN1 to_TO articulate_VVI oppression_NN1 at_II the_AT hands_NN2 of_IO '_NULL others_NN2 "_" through_II a_AT1 rhetoric_NN1 of_IO "_" contained_JJ agency_NN1 ._. "_" 
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<s>
Developed_VVN in_II the_AT 1980s_MC2 by_II Petty_JJ and_CC Cacioppo_NP1 (_( 1984_MC )_) ,_, the_AT ELM_NN1 has_VHZ proven_VVN both_RR popular_JJ and_CC useful_JJ in_II explaining_VVG persuasive_JJ communications_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Then_RT we_PPIS2 met_VVD to_TO look_VVI at_II the_AT themes_NN2 and_CC subthemes_NN2 we_PPIS2 have_VH0 identified_VVN and_CC the_AT quotations_NN2 that_CST were_VBDR used_VVN to_TO illustrate_VVI them_PPHO2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, their_APPGE shared_JJ conceptualization_NN1 of_IO message_NN1 characteristics_NN2 has_VHZ allowed_VVN recent_JJ studies_NN2 to_TO juxtapose_VVI the_AT predictions_NN2 derived_VVN from_II both_DB2 models_NN2 to_TO assess_VVI selective_JJ exposure_NN1 to_II health_NN1 messages_NN2 (_( Hastall_NP1 &;_NULL Knobloch-Westerwick_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 18_MC &rsqb;_) ;_; Johnson_NP1 &;_NULL Knobloch-Westerwick_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 22_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, &lsqb;_( 23_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Not_XX only_RR does_VDZ this_DD1 approach_VVI result_NN1 in_II a_AT1 well-founded_NN1 ,_, internally_RR coherent_JJ ,_, and_CC clearly_RR demarcated_VVN framework_NN1 concept_NN1 ,_, but_CCB by_II establishing_VVG a_AT1 connection_NN1 between_II non-media-related_JJ cognition_NN1 and_CC media_NN reception_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 also_RR allows_VVZ for_IF the_AT transfer_NN1 of_IO theoretical_JJ and_CC empirical_JJ findings_NN2 from_II the_AT domain_NN1 of_IO general_JJ cognition_NN1 to_II media_NN reception_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT results_NN2 ,_, therefore_RR ,_, showed_VVD that_CST the_AT differential_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO narrative_JJ transportation_NN1 on_II the_AT sharing_JJ intention_NN1 was_VBDZ stronger_JJR in_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO personal_JJ ties_NN2 than_CSN with_IW the_AT general_JJ public_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 positive_JJ effect_NN1 occurred_VVD not_XX only_RR for_IF general_JJ positive_JJ messages_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, "_" What_DDQ a_AT1 beautiful_JJ day_NNT1 "_" )_) ,_, but_CCB also_RR for_IF customized_JJ messages_NN2 related_VVN to_II the_AT partner_NN1 or_CC the_AT relationship_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, "_" I_PPIS1 miss_VV0 you_PPY "_" )_) ._. 
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The_AT questionnaires_NN2 were_VBDR available_JJ both_RR on_II paper_NN1 and_CC on-line_JJ ,_, regarding_VVG the_AT availability_NN1 of_IO the_AT participants_NN2 in_II the_AT study_NN1 to_TO answer_VVI and_CC according_II21 to_II22 the_AT option_NN1 of_IO the_AT school_NN1 headmaster_NN1 ._. 
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Therefore_RR ,_, whether_CSW an_AT1 interaction_NN1 is_VBZ synergistic_JJ or_CC antagonistic_JJ depends_VVZ not_XX only_RR on_II the_AT sign_NN1 of_IO the_AT coefficients_NN2 of_IO the_AT basis_NN1 functions_NN2 (_( s_ZZ1 in_II Figure_NN1 4_MC )_) but_CCB also_RR on_II the_AT reflective_JJ pair_NN involved_JJ in_II the_AT interaction_NN1 term_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II some_DD cases_NN2 ,_, the_AT contention_NN1 is_VBZ expressed_VVN by_II a_AT1 voice-over_NN1 ,_, as_CSA in_II a_AT1 2007_MC Similac_NP1 commercial_JJ for_IF baby_NN1 formula_NN1 in_II which_DDQ the_AT female_JJ voice-over_NN1 explains_VVZ :_: "_" It_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 best_VV0 to_TO choose_VVI a_AT1 baby_NN1 formula_NN1 based_VVN on_II scientific_JJ research_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT academic_JJ publishing_NN1 system_NN1 is_VBZ going_VVG through_II disruptive_JJ changes_NN2 to_TO tackle_VVI various_JJ issues_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 looking_VVG to_TO create_VVI research_NN1 impact_NN1 ,_, ways_NN2 to_TO influence_VVI policymakers_NN2 ,_, and_CC finding_VVG ways_NN2 of_IO acquiring_VVG funding_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 interviewed_VVD only_RR the_AT specific_JJ individuals_NN2 identified_VVN by_II the_AT proposed_JJ method_NN1 proactively_RR ._. 
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<s>
The_AT prestigious_JJ journals_NN2 and_CC the_AT powerful_JJ publishers_NN2 will_VM still_RR be_VBI able_JK to_TO take_VVI very_RG high_JJ tolls_NN2 for_IF access_NN1 ,_, and_CC also_RR for_IF releasing_VVG publications_NN2 to_TO become_VVI openly_RR accessible_JJ ._. 
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<s>
The_AT sample_NN1 consisted_VVN of_IO n_ZZ1 =_FO 481_MC unique_JJ individuals_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, our_APPGE results_NN2 provide_VV0 fruitful_JJ guidelines_NN2 for_IF advertisers_NN2 when_CS designing_VVG nostalgic_JJ and_CC high-tech_JJ appeals_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 representations_NN2 of_IO "_" patriots_NN2 "_" and_CC "_" victims_NN2 "_" are_VBR undoubtedly_RR improvements_NN2 over_II past_JJ images_NN2 of_IO Muslims_NN2 and_CC Arabs_NN2 as_CSA terrorists_NN2 ,_, oil_NN1 sheiks_NN2 ,_, belly_NN1 dancers_NN2 ,_, and_CC oppressed_JJ ,_, veiled_JJ women_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Innovators_NN2 have_VH0 cultivated_VVN taste_NN1 ,_, and_CC they_PPHS2 are_VBR successful_JJ ,_, sophisticated_JJ ,_, and_CC receptive_JJ to_II new_JJ ideas_NN2 and_CC challenges_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT Forward_NN1 was_VBDZ not_XX simply_RR a_AT1 newspaper_NN1 or_CC a_AT1 business_NN1 ,_, but_CCB a_AT1 social_JJ institution_NN1 central_JJ to_II developing_VVG a_AT1 community_NN1 among_II the_AT 2.5_MC million_NNO Jewish_JJ immigrants_NN2 who_PNQS came_VVD to_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 from_II the_AT Russian_JJ Empire_NN1 between_II 1880_MC and_CC 1920_MC ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 premises_NN2 emerge_VV0 out_II21 of_II22 the_AT journalism_NN1 studies_NN2 literature_NN1 to_TO contest_VVI the_AT idea_NN1 of_IO journalism_NN1 as_II an_AT1 independent_JJ ,_, fixed_JJ ,_, and_CC naturalized_JJ knowledge_NN1 practice_NN1 ,_, even_CS21 if_CS22 this_DD1 is_VBZ the_AT image_NN1 of_IO journalism_NN1 its_APPGE practitioners_NN2 favor_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT existence_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 stable_JJ population_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 high_JJ degree_NN1 of_IO inertia_NN1 leads_VVZ existing_JJ organizations_NN2 to_TO shy_VVI way_NN1 from_II searching_VVG for_IF new_JJ innovations_NN2 ;_; the_AT result_NN1 is_VBZ that_DD1 new_JJ disruptions_NN2 occur_VV0 without_IW existing_JJ organizations_NN2 detecting_VVG the_AT emergence_NN1 of_IO the_AT disruption_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO conduct_VVI the_AT survey_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 conceptual_JJ model_NN1 was_VBDZ proposed_VVN based_VVN on_II DeLone_NP1 and_CC McLean_NP1 Information_NN1 Success_NN1 Model_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II his_APPGE systemic_JJ ,_, functional_JJ ,_, and_CC broadly_RR Eurocentric_JJ analysis_NN1 of_IO authority_NN1 structures_NN2 ,_, Max_NP1 Weber_NP1 (_( 1978_MC ,_, pp._NNU2 122–123_MCMC )_) argued_VVD that_CST "_" genuine_JJ "_" or_CC pure_JJ charisma_NN1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 feature_NN1 of_IO ancient_JJ societies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
But_CCB Kogen_NP1 also_RR observed_VVN ,_, echoing_VVG Bennett_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 1990_MC )_) indexing_VVG theory_NN1 ,_, that_CST when_CS the_AT U.S._NP1 Congress_NN1 expresses_VVZ interest_NN1 in_II a_AT1 story_NN1 ,_, overall_JJ news_NN1 coverage_NN1 increases_NN2 and_CC news_NN1 stories_NN2 that_CST propose_VV0 solutions_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
H2a_FO :_: Self-esteem_NN1 mediates_VVZ the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II groupie_NN1 posting_NN1 and_CC life_NN1 satisfaction_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
I_PPIS1 have_VH0 discussed_VVN a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO convergent_JJ shifts_NN2 in_II cultural_JJ production_NN1 ,_, journalism_NN1 ,_, political_JJ communication_NN1 ,_, speed_NN1 ,_, affect_VV0 ,_, and_CC cognition_NN1 at_RR21 length_RR22 elsewhere_RL (_( Harsin_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Taking_VVG the_AT physical_JJ and_CC psychological_JJ characteristics_NN2 of_IO aged_JJ people_NN into_II consideration_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 didn_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 require_VV0 a_AT1 time_NNT1 limit_NN1 for_IF answering_VVG the_AT questions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
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QUBE_NP1 can_VM thus_RR be_VBI seen_VVN as_II a_AT1 transitional_JJ technology_NN1 ,_, linking_VVG the_AT original_JJ broadcast_NN1 era_NN1 of_IO television_NN1 with_IW the_AT current_JJ post-network_JJ era_NN1 (_( Lotz_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 18_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, the_AT interpreter_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 rendition_NN1 highlights_VVZ that_CST she/he_PPHS1 has_VHZ understood_VVN participant_NN1 A_ZZ1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 utterance_NN1 ,_, and_CC participant_NN1 B_ZZ1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 utterance_NN1 highlights_VVZ that_CST s/he_PPHS1 has_VHZ understood_VVN the_AT interpreter_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 rendition_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
According_II21 to_II22 McNair_NP1 (_( 2006_MC ,_, p._NN1 200_MC )_) ,_, power_NN1 ebbs_NN2 and_CC flows_VVZ between_II locations_NN2 and_CC centres_NN2 ,_, spreading_VVG amongst_II societies_NN2 along_II the_AT channels_NN2 and_CC pathways_NN2 provided_VVN by_II communication_NN1 media_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 suspect_VV0 their_APPGE aversion_NN1 to_TO compromise_VVI reflects_VVZ this_DD1 innate_JJ aversion_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
She_PPHS1 woke_VVD the_AT next_MD morning_NNT1 to_II 55,000_MC replies_NN2 ,_, to_II more_DAR than_CSN 17,000_MC retweets_NN2 of_IO her_APPGE original_JJ message_NN1 ,_, and_CC to_II #MeToo_FO as_II the_AT top_NN1 trending_VVG hashtag_NN1 on_II Twitter_NN1 (_( Sayej_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
To_II what_DDQ extent_NN1 may_VM journalists_NN2 use_VVI messages_NN2 that_CST an_AT1 individualnamed_JJ or_CC anonymousposts_VVZ on_II a_AT1 social_JJ network_NN1 ?_? 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, given_VVN the_AT complexity_NN1 of_IO the_AT issue_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ unclear_JJ what_DDQ trade-offs_NN2 consumers_NN2 are_VBR willing_JJ to_TO make_VVI with_II31 regard_II32 to_II33 customized_JJ content_NN1 and_CC ad_NN1 relevance_NN1 versus_II data_NN sharing_VVG ,_, and_CC how_RRQ best_RRT to_TO inform_VVI consumers_NN2 about_II privacy_NN1 issues_NN2 (_( i.e._REX ,_, advertising_NN1 transparency_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Useful_JJ mobile_JJ advertisement_NN1 messages_NN2 will_VM positively_RR influence_VVI decision_NN1 for_IF less_DAR control_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ advertisement_NN1 by_II Generation_NN1 Y_ZZ1 students_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA Corning_NP1 (_( &lsqb;_( 10_MC &rsqb;_) )_) notes_NN2 ,_, complexity_NN1 often_RR implies_VVZ that_DD1 interaction_NN1 effects_NN2 "_" are_VBR not_XX easily_RR predicted_VVN and_CC may_VM often_RR be_VBI novel_JJ ,_, unexpected_JJ ,_, even_RR surprising_JJ "_" (_( p._NNU 162_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 ranged_VVD from_II 0_MC to_II 8_MC ,_, where_CS 0_MC meant_VVD no_AT income_NN1 and_CC 8_MC meant_VVD the_AT respondent_NN1 earned_VVD $15,000_NNU or_CC more_RRR in_II annual_JJ salary_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Whereas_CS we_PPIS2 have_VH0 a_AT1 rich_JJ body_NN1 of_IO evidence_NN1 about_II individual_JJ behaviors_NN2 and_CC community_NN1 changes_NN2 ,_, research_NN1 on_II policy_NN1 advocacy_NN1 is_VBZ limited_VVN ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 treatment_NN1 of_IO different_JJ subtypes_NN2 of_IO populism_NN1 or_CC a_AT1 more_RGR general_JJ analysis_NN1 of_IO populism_NN1 would_VM be_VBI complex_JJ or_CC abstract_JJ ,_, I_PPIS1 depart_VV0 from_II my_APPGE observations_NN2 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 the_AT existing_JJ literature_NN1 on_II European_JJ right-wing_JJ populism_NN1 and_CC on_II publications_NN2 on_II populism_NN1 in_RR21 general_RR22 (_( for_IF a_AT1 general_JJ overview_NN1 ,_, see_VV0 Heinisch_NP1 ,_, Holtz-Bacha_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Mazzoleni_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC ;_; on_II right-wing_JJ populism_NN1 ,_, see_VV0 Wodak_NP1 ,_, KhosraviNik_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Mral_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; for_IF a_AT1 review_NN1 of_IO the_AT literature_NN1 on_II populism_NN1 and_CC the_AT media_NN in_II European_JJ countries_NN2 see_VV0 Aalberg_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ interesting_JJ enough_RR that_DD1 low_JJ energy_NN1 consumption_NN1 can_VM be_VBI found_VVN in_II the_AT second-to-last_JJ position_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Voter_NN1 turnout_NN1 ,_, for_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, is_VBZ strongly_RR affected_VVN by_II doortodoor_NN1 volunteers_NN2 for_IF campaigns_NN2 showing_VVG up_RP at_II someone_PN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 door_NN1 to_TO personally_RR ask_VVI them_PPHO2 to_TO get_VVI involved_VVN (_( Gerber_NP1 and_CC Green_JJ ,_, &lsqb;_( 28_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
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<s>
Social_JJ integration_NN1 involves_VVZ both_RR "_" an_AT1 active_JJ form_NN1 of_IO citizenship_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 subjective_JJ sense_NN1 of_IO belonging_VVG that_CST results_NN2 from_II being_VBG part_NN1 of_IO mainstream_JJ social_JJ networks_NN2 and_CC engaging_VVG in_II meaningful_JJ social_JJ and_CC occupational_JJ activities_NN2 within_II the_AT community_NN1 "_" (_( Nieminen_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012/2013_MF ,_, p._NN1 14_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT telecentre_NN1 literature_NN1 identifies_VVZ five_MC main_JJ types_NN2 of_IO sustainability_NN1 :_: financial_JJ ,_, social_JJ ,_, policy_NN1 ,_, organisational_JJ and_CC technological_JJ ._. 
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<s>
If_CS greater_JJR detail_NN1 were_VBDR offered_VVN in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 how_RRQ to_TO go_VVI about_II the_AT behavior_NN1 (_( how_RRQ to_TO navigate_VVI the_AT FCC_NP1 website_NN1 )_) ,_, encouragement_NN1 of_IO the_AT average_JJ citizen_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ability_NN1 to_TO engage_VVI in_II that_DD1 behavior_NN1 ,_, or_CC suggestions_NN2 of_IO other_JJ ways_NN2 to_TO get_VVI involved_VVN ,_, we_PPIS2 might_VM see_VVI a_AT1 boost_NN1 in_II capacity_NN1 in_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 the_AT increase_NN1 in_II mobilization_NN1 that_CST we_PPIS2 do_VD0 observe_VVI ._. 
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The_AT exclusion_NN1 of_IO invalid_JJ questionnaires_NN2 provided_VVD a_AT1 final_JJ sample_NN1 size_NN1 of_IO 331_MC Chilean_JJ mobile_JJ Internet_NN1 users_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT results_NN2 of_IO structural_JJ model_NN1 test_NN1 show_VV0 that_CST the_AT standardization_NN1 path_NN1 coefficients_NN2 are_VBR statistically_RR significant_JJ (_( p_ZZ1 <_FO 0.01_MC )_) ,_, except_II21 for_II22 the_AT coefficients_NN2 of_IO control_NN1 variables_NN2 to_TO purchase_VVI decision_NN1 ._. 
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Despite_II the_AT spectacular_JJ growth_NN1 in_II the_AT use_NN1 of_IO smartphones_NN2 in_II recent_JJ years_NNT2 ,_, still_RR deeper_JJR attention_NN1 on_II the_AT possibility_NN1 of_IO continuous_JJ development_NN1 is_VBZ needed_VVN ._. 
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<s>
At_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 the_AT Moroccan_JJ government_NN1 has_VHZ shown_VVN a_AT1 certain_JJ willingness_NN1 to_TO open_VVI up_RP the_AT cinema_NN1 sector_NN1 to_II more_RGR modernist_JJ visions_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 society_NN1 acknowledging_VVG its_APPGE problems_NN2 and_CC notably_RR hasn_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 withheld_VVD filming_VVG permits_NN2 or_CC (_( usually_RR )_) censored_JJ films_NN2 despite_II heated_JJ debate_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 may_VM include_VVI consulting_JJ like-minded_JJ sources_NN2 or_CC social_JJ network_NN1 groups_NN2 to_TO validate_VVI their_APPGE motivated_JJ cognitions_NN2 about_II alleg_NN1 edly_RR hostile_JJ or_CC threatening_VVG information_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO move_VVI towards_II a_AT1 systematic_JJ approach_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 article_NN1 starts_VVZ by_II reviewing_VVG the_AT theoretical_JJ literature_NN1 on_II comparisons_NN2 in_II social_JJ sciences_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 involves_VVZ multiple_JJ companies_NN2 located_VVN across_II four_MC key_JJ segments_NN2 (_( production_NN1 ,_, facili_NN2 ties_VVZ ,_, distribution_NN1 ,_, and_CC aggregation_NN1 )_) ,_, although_CS distributors_NN2 intervene_VV0 only_RR when_CS aggregators_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX produce_VVI or_CC commission_VVI the_AT content_JJ themselves_PPX2 and_CC acquire_VV0 it_PPH1 from_II a_AT1 third_MD party_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II contrast_NN1 to_II this_DD1 view_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ also_RR reasonable_JJ to_TO presume_VVI that_DD1 identification_NN1 can_VM sometimes_RT precede_VVI PSI/PSR_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
So_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR not_XX supposed_JJ to_TO close_VVI the_AT door_NN1 (_( pointing_VVG to_II the_AT door_NN1 of_IO the_AT bedroom_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Open_JJ journals_NN2 should_VM certainly_RR contribute_VVI content_NN1 through_II the_AT Directory_NN1 of_IO Open_JJ Access_NN1 Journals_NN2 ,_, and_CC through_II disciplinary_JJ or_CC national_JJ indexes_NN2 ._. 
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Soon_RR ,_, their_APPGE dancing_NN1 group_NN1 expanded_VVN from_II about_RG 10_MC people_NN to_II almost_RR 60_MC people_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO do_VDI this_DD1 ,_, recommendation_NN1 methods_NN2 were_VBDR employed_VVN ;_; it_PPH1 aims_VVZ to_TO counsel_VVI suitable_JJ occupation_NN1 for_IF students_NN2 ,_, to_TO discover_VVI their_APPGE occupational_JJ interests_NN2 and_CC to_TO guide_VVI them_PPHO2 to_TO improve_VVI their_APPGE skills_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ these_DD2 patterns_NN2 of_IO orientation_NN1 the_AT fact_NN1 we_PPIS2 pick_VV0 up_RP a_AT1 magazine_NN1 ,_, the_AT fact_NN1 we_PPIS2 follow_VV0 or_CC pass_VV0 on_RP a_AT1 link_NN1 that_CST constitutes_VVZ something_PN1 like_II a_AT1 social_JJ order_NN1 (_( 2012_MC ,_, p._NN1 181_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Indigenous_JJ worldviews_NN2 can_VM therefore_RR serve_VVI as_II a_AT1 basis_NN1 to_TO build_VVI a_AT1 new_JJ "_" ecology_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 ,_, "_" an_AT1 expression_NN1 popularized_VVD by_II Boaventura_NP1 de_NP1 Sousa_NP1 to_TO invite_VVI scientists_NN2 to_TO recognize_VVI the_AT plurality_NN1 of_IO heterogeneous_JJ knowledge_NN1 (_( including_II modern_JJ science_NN1 )_) ,_, and_CC dynamic_JJ interconnections_NN2 of_IO that_DD1 knowledge_NN1 without_IW eliminating_VVG the_AT autonomy_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 scientific_JJ framework_NN1 (_( De_NP1 Sousa_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
If_CS you_PPY can_VM somewhat_RR speak_VVI you_PPY may_VM be_VBI human_JJ ,_, and_CC if_CS you_PPY can_VM not_XX speak_VVI in_II my_APPGE particular_JJ way_NN1 ,_, you_PPY do_VD0 not_XX belong_VVI to_II my_APPGE tribe_NN1 (_( 2005_MC ,_, p._NN1 50_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 was_VBDZ termed_VVN the_AT Feedback_NN1 Loop_NN1 Model_NN1 ,_, because_CS com_NN1 munication_NN1 interventions_NN2 were_VBDR intended_VVN to_TO loop_VVI back_RP and_CC optimize_VVI coping_VVG strate_NN1 gies_VVZ ._. 
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<s>
Libin_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2014_MC )_) discuss_VV0 the_AT role_NN1 of_IO "_" how-to_RRQ "_" videos_NN2 available_JJ in_II social_JJ media_NN as_II a_AT1 tool_NN1 to_TO support_VVI and_CC educate_VVI users_NN2 with_IW spinal_JJ cord_NN1 injury_NN1 (_( SCI_NP1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Bibliometrics_NN2 and_CC impact_NN1 factors_NN2 belong_VV0 to_II the_AT old_JJ paradigm_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
One_MC1 possible_JJ way_NN1 uncovered_VVD by_II the_AT current_JJ study_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO focus_VVI on_II designing_VVG and_CC developing_VVG the_AT technologies_NN2 and_CC skills_NN2 of_IO mobile_JJ media_NN data_NN process_VV0 to_II for_IF advertising_NN1 agencies_NN2 to_TO build_VVI their_APPGE competitive_JJ advantage_NN1 ._. 
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Researchers_NN2 found_VVD that_DD1 eye_NN1 movements_NN2 during_II visual_JJ imagery_NN1 follow_VV0 those_DD2 enacted_VVN during_II visual_JJ perception_NN1 (_( Laeng_NP1 and_CC Teodorescu_NP1 &lsqb;_( 39_MC &rsqb;_) ;_; Spivey_NP1 and_CC Geng_NP1 &lsqb;_( 62_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
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It_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 just_RR like_VV0 ,_, '_NULL OK_RR ,_, well_RR ,_, let_VV0 me_PPIO1 see_VVI what_DDQ this_DD1 is_VBZ going_VVGK to_TO be_VBI about_RP ._. '_NULL "_" 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 can_VM see_VVI how_RRQ the_AT success_NN1 rate_NN1 of_IO our_APPGE course_NN1 was_VBDZ higher_JJR than_CSN the_AT average_JJ rate_NN1 for_IF year-2_MC courses_NN2 and_CC the_AT rest_NN1 of_IO courses_NN2 in_II the_AT same_DA degree_NN1 ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 paper_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 introduce_VV0 a_AT1 theoretical_JJ model_NN1 of_IO adolescent_JJ romantic_JJ parasocial_JJ attachment_NN1 (_( ARPA_NP1 )_) designed_VVD to_TO facilitate_VVI a_AT1 comprehensive_JJ ,_, developmentally-based_JJ line_NN1 of_IO research_NN1 that_CST improves_VVZ our_APPGE understanding_NN1 of_IO the_AT ways_NN2 adolescents_NN2 experience_VV0 parasocial_JJ romance_NN1 and_CC the_AT influence_NN1 their_APPGE experiences_NN2 may_VM have_VHI on_II their_APPGE lives_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, the_AT Home_NN1 of_IO Hope_NP1 Madonna_NP1 supports_VVZ in_II Malawi_NP1 helps_VVZ to_TO finance_VVI families_NN2 that_CST help_VV0 care_NN1 for_IF children_NN2 ,_, so_CS21 that_CS22 they_PPHS2 have_VH0 homes_NN2 outside_II21 of_II22 orphanages_NN2 (_( Dugger_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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However_RR ,_, "_" news_NN1 media_NN "_" are_VBR increasingly_RR difficult_JJ to_TO define_VVI in_II recent_JJ years_NNT2 ,_, particu_NN1 larly_RR as_CSA digital_JJ and_CC social_JJ media_NN platforms_NN2 have_VH0 enabled_VVN a_AT1 rapid_JJ growth_NN1 in_II the_AT pro_JJ duction_NN1 ,_, dissemination_NN1 ,_, and_CC consumption_NN1 of_IO news_NN1 in_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 (_( Peters_NP &;_NULL Broersma_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Individuals_NN2 possess_VV0 different_JJ information-related_JJ beliefs_NN2 because_II21 of_II22 varied_JJ information_NN1 experiences_NN2 ;_; thus_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 have_VH0 different_JJ levels_NN2 of_IO sensitivity_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 study_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST focused_VVD immersion_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX a_AT1 moderator_NN1 because_CS users_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO use_VVI the_AT smartphone_NN1 to_TO perform_VVI multiple_JJ tasks_NN2 simultaneously_RR ._. 
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<s>
In_II another_DD1 words_NN2 ,_, m-advertising_NN1 "_" can_VM complement_VVI Internet_NP1 and_CC interactive_JJ television_NN1 advertising_NN1 and_CC make_VVI it_PPH1 possible_JJ for_IF advertisers_NN2 to_TO create_VVI tailor-made_JJ campaigns_NN2 targeting_VVG users_NN2 according_II21 to_II22 where_RRQ they_PPHS2 are_VBR ,_, their_APPGE needs_NN2 of_IO the_AT moment_NN1 and_CC the_AT device_NN1 they_PPHS2 are_VBR using_VVG "_" (_( Yuan_NNU and_CC Tsao_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ,_, p._NN1 399_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT variation-finding_JJ comparison_NN1 seeks_VVZ to_TO establish_VVI "_" a_AT1 principle_NN1 of_IO variation_NN1 in_II the_AT character_NN1 or_CC intensity_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 phenomenon_NN1 by_II examining_VVG systematic_JJ difference_NN1 among_II instances_NN2 "_" (_( p._NNU 82_MC )_) ._. 
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Example_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 test_NN1 for_IF the_AT first_MD data_NN set_VV0 ._. 
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I_PPIS1 employ_VV0 critical_JJ discourse_NN1 analysis_NN1 to_TO identify_VVI the_AT major_JJ recurring_JJ features_NN2 in_II commercials_NN2 that_CST represent_VV0 mothers_NN2 and_CC mothering_NN1 ._. 
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Corresponding_JJ authors_NN2 :_: #609_NNU ,_, ERICA_NP1 Center_NN1 ,_, 55_MC Hanyangdaehak-ro_JJ ,_, Sangnok-gu_NN1 ,_, Ansan-si_FW ,_, Gyeonggi-do_VD0 15588_MC ,_, Republic_NN1 of_IO Korea_NP1 ._. 
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The_AT data_NN from_II 2001_MC to_II 2014_MC in_II the_AT MEDLIS_NN1 were_VBDR searched_VVN and_CC analyzed_VVN according_II21 to_II22 year_NNT1 ._. 
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It_PPH1 does_VDZ not_XX ,_, however_RR ,_, ask_VV0 them_PPHO2 to_TO join_VVI "_" with_IW others_NN2 to_TO alter_VVI or_CC organize_VVI these_DD2 options_NN2 "_" (_( Brown_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ,_, p._NN1 15_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Examining_VVG such_DA intersections_NN2 ,_, as_CSA Freedman_NP1 (_( 2015_MC )_) argues_VVZ ,_, remains_VVZ "_" a_AT1 central_JJ task_NN1 of_IO political_JJ economy_NN1 approaches_NN2 and_CC a_AT1 key_JJ objective_NN1 in_II confronting_VVG the_AT abuse_NN1 of_IO media_NN power_NN1 "_" (_( p._NNU 7_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II a_AT1 few_DA2 instances_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 examined_VVD the_AT two_MC specific_JJ programming_NN1 strands_NN2 included_VVN in_II this_DD1 "_" executive-produced_JJ "_" category_NN1 (_( American_JJ Experience_NN1 ,_, FRONTLINE_NN1 ,_, American_JJ Masters_NN2 )_) since_CS differences_NN2 even_RR among_II these_DD2 three_MC programs_NN2 are_VBR important_JJ for_IF a_AT1 closer_JJR look_NN1 at_II public_JJ broadcasting_NN1 as_II a_AT1 whole_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Paper_NN1 journals_NN2 with_IW vertical_JJ writing_NN1 are_VBR not_XX unusual_JJ in_II the_AT humanities_NN2 ,_, but_CCB among_II J-STAGE_JJ journals_NN2 this_DD1 number_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR extremely_RR small_JJ ,_, only_RR 15_MC ,_, and_CC even_CS21 if_CS22 we_PPIS2 add_VV0 "_" the_AT Journal_NN1 of_IO Indian_JJ and_CC Buddhist_JJ Studies_NN2 "_" it_PPH1 counts_VVZ just_RR 16_MC journals_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT discussion_NN1 of_IO the_AT two_MC major_JJ challenges_NN2 suggests_VVZ that_CST a_AT1 modeling_NN1 approach_NN1 to_II media_NN interactions_NN2 should_VM be_VBI flexible_JJ to_TO accommodate_VVI complexity_NN1 but_CCB also_RR intuitive_JJ enough_RR to_TO facilitate_VVI the_AT measurement_NN1 and_CC interpretation_NN1 of_IO interaction_NN1 effects_NN2 ._. 
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According_II21 to_II22 Universities_NN2 UK_NP1 ,_, 20%_NNU of_IO articles_NN2 published_VVN by_II UK_NP1 researchers_NN2 over_II a_AT1 recent_JJ 2-year_JJ period_NN1 are_VBR accessible_JJ for_IF free_JJ ._. 
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<s>
The_AT undifferentiated_JJ whiteness_NN1 of_IO the_AT mother_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 breast_NN1 and_CC the_AT whiteness_NN1 of_IO the_AT subject_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 own_VV0 body_NN1 first_MD mold_NN1 into_II one_MC1 non-separable_JJ unit_NN1 ,_, providing_VVG the_AT subject_NN1 with_IW an_AT1 original_JJ onset_NN1 affective_JJ attachment_NN1 to_II the_AT as_RR21 yet_RR22 unidentifiable_JJ interiority_NN1 of_IO the_AT racialized_JJ familial_JJ structure_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT Royal_JJ Visa_NN1 and_CC Hearts_NN2 Suspended_VVN demonstrate_VV0 both_RR the_AT marginality_NN1 of_IO H-4_FO Indian_JJ women_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE critical_JJ acts_NN2 of_IO projecting_JJ of_IO a_AT1 set_NN1 of_IO images_NN2 ,_, ideas_NN2 ,_, and_CC viewpoints_NN2 that_CST have_VH0 historically_RR been_VBN policed_VVN ,_, regulated_VVD ,_, and_CC silenced_VVN within_II the_AT American_JJ and_CC Indian_JJ nation-state_NN1 ._. 
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While_CS AIT_NP1 tends_VVZ to_TO reduce_VVI various_JJ emotions_NN2 into_II the_AT positive_JJ affect_NN1 of_IO enthusiasm_NN1 and_CC negative_JJ affect_NN1 of_IO anxiety_NN1 ,_, cognitive_JJ appraisal_NN1 (_( CA_NP1 )_) theory_NN1 sees_VVZ emotions_NN2 as_CSA discrete_JJ responses_NN2 generated_VVN and_CC sustained_VVN by_II conscious_JJ appraisals_NN2 of_IO the_AT situations_NN2 (_( Brosch_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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What_DDQ are_VBR the_AT main_JJ psychological_JJ drivers_NN2 of_IO Green_JJ IT/IS_FU diffusion_NN1 ?_? 
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<s>
It_PPH1 needs_VVZ the_AT collaboration_NN1 of_IO health_NN1 specialists_NN2 that_CST are_VBR responsible_JJ for_IF designing_VVG BNs_NP2 for_IF each_DD1 NCD_NP1 ._. 
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Unfortunately_RR ,_, many_DA2 of_IO those_DD2 partners_NN2 started_VVD to_TO drop_VVI WiBro_NN1 business_NN1 from_II 2012_MC ,_, replacing_VVG it_PPH1 with_IW LTE-TDD_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF this_DD1 purpose_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 chose_VVD a_AT1 product_NN1 attribute_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, healthiness_NN1 )_) that_CST can_VM be_VBI a_AT1 benefit_NN1 for_IF some_DD products_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, multigrain_VV0 bread_NN1 )_) but_CCB a_AT1 drawback_NN1 for_IF others_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, cupcakes_VVZ )_) ._. 
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Media_NN scholars_NN2 '_NULL particular_JJ conception_NN1 of_IO the_AT media-policy_JJ relationship_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN challenged_VVN on_II several_DA2 grounds_NN2 ._. 
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In_II the_AT former_DA ,_, many_DA2 neighboring_JJ social_JJ sciences_NN2 saw_VVD communication_NN1 as_CSA useful_JJ ,_, whole_NN1 during_II the_AT latter_DA the_AT social_JJ sciences_NN2 narrowed_VVD their_APPGE response_NN1 to_II communication_NN1 ,_, allowing_VVG it_PPH1 to_TO develop_VVI as_II a_AT1 field_NN1 atop_II existing_JJ programs_NN2 in_II speech_NN1 and_CC journalism_NN1 (_( Pooley_NP1 &;_NULL Katz_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 holistic_JJ study_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 smartphone_VV0 applications_NN2 should_VM be_VBI conducted_VVN to_TO identify_VVI combination_NN1 of_IO features_NN2 that_CST provide_VV0 temporal_JJ dissociation_NN1 or_CC focused_JJ immersion_NN1 or_CC both_RR to_II the_AT users_NN2 ._. 
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This_DD1 would_VM then_RT create_VVI a_AT1 cascade_NN1 wherein_RRQ survivors_NN2 who_PNQS communicated_VVD better_RRR would_VM benefit_VVI because_CS their_APPGE coping_NN1 would_VM be_VBI even_RR more_RGR effective_JJ ,_, which_DDQ could_VM then_RT predict_VVI better_JJR adjustment_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF the_AT present_JJ study_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 surveyed_VVD adolescents_NN2 in_II 7th_MD to_II 11th_MD grades_NN2 ,_, ages_NN2 12–16_MCMC ,_, in_II 14_MC schools_NN2 (_( 7_MC junior_JJ high_JJ schools_NN2 and_CC 7_MC high_JJ schools_NN2 )_) in_II South_ND1 Korea_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
On_II enrolling_VVG more_RGR female_JJ students_NN2 in_II science_NN1 and_CC engineering_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Accordingly_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 reported_VVD ,_, the_AT Ministry_NN1 of_IO International_JJ Trade_NN1 and_CC Industry_NN1 of_IO Japan_NP1 developed_VVD magazine-based_JJ publicity_NN1 ,_, plant_NN1 visits_NN2 ,_, and_CC lectures_NN2 and_CC meetings_NN2 specific_JJ to_II women_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Before_CS this_DD1 reality_NN1 ,_, school_NN1 needs_VVZ to_TO take_VVI the_AT technological_JJ innovations_NN2 to_II the_AT school_NN1 context_NN1 and_CC needs_VVZ to_TO use_VVI new_JJ Web_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
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In_II recent_JJ years_NNT2 digital_JJ divide_NN1 researchers_NN2 have_VH0 started_VVN to_TO focus_VVI not_XX only_RR on_II disparities_NN2 in_II access_NN1 to_TO ICT_VVI ,_, but_CCB also_RR on_II the_AT underlying_JJ drivers_NN2 for_IF inequality_NN1 in_II access_NN1 ,_, on_II inequalities_NN2 in_II usage_NN1 patterns_NN2 and_CC on_II disparities_NN2 in_II the_AT outcomes_NN2 of_IO the_AT use_NN1 of_IO ICT_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Distinctively_RR ,_, these_DD2 figures_NN2 do_VD0 so_RR by_II combining_VVG the_AT use_NN1 of_IO force_NN1 with_IW creative_JJ practices_NN2 of_IO adaptation_NN1 ,_, disguise_VV0 ,_, and_CC simulation_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT rational_JJ of_IO using_VVG multiple_JJ sources_NN2 of_IO information_NN1 or_CC data_NN is_VBZ to_TO produce_VVI similar_JJ results_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ can_VM enhance_VVI the_AT validity_NN1 and_CC credibility_NN1 of_IO the_AT findings_NN2 (_( Fink_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II a_AT1 very_RG small_JJ newspaper_NN1 ,_, there_EX may_VM not_XX be_VBI a_AT1 separate_JJ advertising_NN1 department_NN1 ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, so_CS the_AT editor_NN1 may_VM also_RR be_VBI the_AT ad_NN1 sales_NN person_NN1 ,_, raising_VVG concerns_NN2 about_II conflicts_NN2 of_IO interest_NN1 (_( Donohue_NP1 ,_, Tichenor_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Olien_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) ._. 
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In_II Fig._NN1 7_MC ,_, the_AT instructor_NN1 can_VM also_RR see_VVI the_AT students_NN2 who_PNQS have_VH0 been_VBN selected_VVN previously_RR ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 noticing_VVG the_AT current_JJ selected_JJ student_NN1 ._. 
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H1_FO and_CC H2_FO hypothesized_VVD that_CST blogging_VVG and_CC SNS_NN2 use_VV0 would_VM be_VBI positively_RR related_VVN to_II online_JJ political_JJ participation_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT obtained_VVN Cronbach_NP1 alpha_NN1 showed_VVD that_CST the_AT model_NN1 is_VBZ effectively_RR capable_JJ of_IO measuring_VVG the_AT quality_NN1 of_IO online_JJ services_NN2 provided_VVN by_II local_JJ governments_NN2 and_CC revealed_VVD an_AT1 acceptable_JJ internal_JJ consistency_NN1 level_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 is_VBZ effective_JJ since_CS prior_JJ information_NN1 is_VBZ already_RR available_JJ regarding_II the_AT work_NN1 ethic_NN1 of_IO the_AT potential_JJ reviewers_NN2 ._. 
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Logistically_RR ,_, historical_JJ analysis_NN1 is_VBZ performed_VVN by_II initially_RR gathering_VVG documentary_NN1 evidence_NN1 or_CC material_NN1 "_" which_DDQ establishes_VVZ the_AT existence_NN1 ,_, or_CC nonexistence_NN1 ,_, of_IO a_AT1 fact_NN1 "_" (_( Godfrey_NP1 2006_MC ,_, p._NN1 15_MC )_) ._. 
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First_MD ,_, the_AT development_NN1 of_IO categorical_JJ schemes_NN2 is_VBZ arbitrary_JJ ,_, as_CSA lists_NN2 of_IO identity_NN1 categories_NN2 can_VM not_XX be_VBI exhaustive_JJ ._. 
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The_AT impact_NN1 of_IO the_AT adoption_NN1 of_IO ASQ_NP1 services_NN2 may_VM be_VBI either_RR negative_JJ or_CC positive_JJ ,_, depending_II21 on_II22 the_AT long-term_JJ strategic_JJ decision_NN1 to_TO use_VVI ASQ_NP1 ,_, either_RR as_II a_AT1 strict_JJ complement_NN1 to_II the_AT BE_VBI services_NN2 ,_, or_CC as_II a_AT1 gradually_RR substitution_NN1 of_IO the_AT BE_VBI services_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS numerous_JJ studies_NN2 have_VH0 caught_VVN the_AT "_" contradictory_JJ moments_NN2 "_" in_II active_JJ media_NN reception_NN1 ,_, scholars_NN2 must_VM contextualize_VVI such_DA activity_NN1 and_CC show_VVI how_RRQ it_PPH1 is_VBZ structured_VVN by_II audiences_NN2 '_NULL economic_JJ and_CC social_JJ positions_NN2 at_II particular_JJ historical_JJ conjunctures_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT inequality_NN1 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 access_NN1 to_TO ICT_VVI –_- i.e._REX the_AT digital_JJ divide_NN1 –_- has_VHZ been_VBN a_AT1 focal_JJ point_NN1 in_II this_DD1 discussion_NN1 ,_, given_CS21 that_CS22 a_AT1 lack_NN1 of_IO access_NN1 to_TO ICT_VVI is_VBZ considered_VVN to_TO result_VVI in_II unequal_JJ opportunities_NN2 to_TO participate_VVI in_II the_AT global_JJ economy_NN1 (_( Leye_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT all-encompassing_JJ comparison_NN1 is_VBZ general_JJ and_CC ambitious_JJ ,_, but_CCB remains_VVZ sensitive_JJ to_II context_NN1 and_CC to_II historians_NN2 '_NULL fieldwork_NN1 ._. 
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All_DB participants_NN2 were_VBDR undergraduate_NN1 students_NN2 from_II social_JJ sciences_NN2 classes_NN2 at_II a_AT1 Western_JJ private_JJ college_NN1 and_CC communication_NN1 related_JJ courses_NN2 at_II a_AT1 large_JJ Western_JJ public_JJ university_NN1 in_II the_AT U.S._NP1 The_AT ITTP_NN1 is_VBZ one_MC1 plausible_JJ alternative_NN1 in_II this_DD1 context_NN1 ;_; therefore_RR ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 discusses_VVZ the_AT single_JJ case_NN1 of_IO the_AT ITTP_NN1 and_CC analyzes_VVZ its_APPGE competitive_JJ edges_NN2 and_CC prospects_NN2 in_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO institutional_JJ policies_NN2 ._. 
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This_DD1 is_VBZ a_AT1 commonplace_JJ line_NN1 of_IO defense_NN1 in_II children_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 responses_NN2 to_II adults_NN2 scolding_VVG them_PPHO2 for_IF fighting_VVG with_IW siblings_NN2 or_CC schoolmates_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 study_NN1 ,_, by_II employing_VVG a_AT1 topically_RR diverse_JJ set_NN1 of_IO threatening_VVG news_NN1 stimuli_NN2 in_II a_AT1 selective_JJ exposure_NN1 experiment_NN1 ,_, and_CC by_II also_RR accounting_VVG for_IF individual_JJ differences_NN2 in_II coping_VVG styles_NN2 ,_, offers_VVZ new_JJ perspective_NN1 on_II the_AT IUM_NN1 ._. 
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Percentage_NN1 of_IO the_AT population_NN1 using_VVG mobile_JJ phones_NN2 in_II a_AT1 certain_JJ way_NN1 (_( average_NN1 across_II countries_NN2 )_) ._. 
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Here_RL ,_, the_AT violence_NN1 done_VDN to_II women_NN2 is_VBZ harnessed_VVN as_II a_AT1 tool_NN1 to_TO shame_VVI the_AT perpetrators_NN2 rather_II21 than_II22 the_AT survivor_NN1 ._. 
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Dambura_NN1 was_VBDZ the_AT perfect_JJ tactical_JJ medium_NN1 to_TO fight_VVI the_AT government_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 propaganda_NN1 campaigns_NN2 ._. 
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Military_JJ intervention_NN1 ,_, defense_NN1 spending_NN1 ,_, and_CC veterans_NN2 '_NULL benefits_NN2 have_VH0 often_RR been_VBN considered_VVN veterans_NN2 '_NULL issues_NN2 in_II the_AT public_NN1 opinion_NN1 literature_NN1 (_( Fairweather_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 12_MC &rsqb;_) ;_; Feaver_NP1 and_CC Kohn_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 13_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
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Descending_JJ annual_JJ frequencies_NN2 of_IO u-learning_JJ approaches_NN2 published_VVN by_II source_NN1 ,_, most_DAT of_IO them_PPHO2 journals_NN2 ,_, and_CC their_APPGE respective_JJ histogram_NN1 of_IO annual_JJ frequencies_NN2 ._. 
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Globally_RR ,_, it_PPH1 looks_VVZ up_RP to_TO seek_VVI the_AT paternal_JJ acceptance_NN1 of_IO the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Based_VVN on_II expert_NN1 interviews_NN2 ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 examines_VVZ the_AT positioning_NN1 of_IO "_" historically_RR established_VVN "_" international_JJ radio_NN1 broadcasters_NN2 by_II looking_VVG into_II the_AT strategies_NN2 of_IO 2_MC of_IO them_PPHO2 ,_, Radio_NN1 France_NP1 Internationale_NP1 and_CC Deutsche_NP1 Welle_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Researchers_NN2 also_RR have_VH0 suggested_VVN that_DD1 personality_NN1 traits_NN2 are_VBR related_VVN to_II academic_JJ performance_NN1 and_CC stress_NN1 among_II students_NN2 (_( Kim_NP1 and_CC Schniederjans_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC ,_, Ebstrup_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ,_, but_CCB that_CST these_DD2 effects_NN2 may_VM vary_VVI according_II21 to_II22 context_NN1 (_( Ebstrup_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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Conversely_RR ,_, alternative_JJ or_CC contradictory_JJ news_NN1 media_NN accounts_NN2 of_IO the_AT same_DA issue_NN1 may_VM impede_VVI mobilization_NN1 and_CC slow_VVI down_RP the_AT policymaking_NN1 process_NN1 (_( Allcott_NP1 &;_NULL Gentzkow_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 theorize_VV0 that_CST social_JJ network_NN1 advertising_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 antecedent_JJ to_II consumer_NN1 engagement_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ in_II turn_NN1 leads_VVZ to_II advertising_NN1 effectiveness_NN1 ._. 
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Participants_NN2 from_II each_DD1 olfactory_JJ category_NN1 were_VBDR randomly_RR assigned_VVN to_II either_RR an_AT1 olfactory_JJ imagery_NN1 task_NN1 or_CC an_AT1 olfactory_JJ imagery_NN1 and_CC sniff_VV0 task_NN1 ._. 
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Communication_NN1 in_II policymaking_NN1 and_CC regulation_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN of_IO interest_NN1 to_II political_JJ scientists_NN2 for_IF the_AT last_MD 15_MC years_NNT2 ._. 
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Users_NN2 can_VM access_VVI the_AT video_NN1 content_NN1 that_CST they_PPHS2 want_VV0 to_TO watch_VVI through_II the_AT Internet_NN1 on_II these_DD2 devices_NN2 regardless_RR of_IO time_NNT1 and_CC space_NN1 (_( Bondad-Brown_JJ et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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Lorde_NN1 explains_VVZ :_: Much_DA1 of_IO Western_JJ European_JJ history_NN1 conditions_VVZ us_PPIO2 to_TO see_VVI human_JJ differences_NN2 in_II simplistic_JJ opposition_NN1 to_II each_PPX221 other_PPX222 :_: dominant/subordinate_JJ ,_, good/bad_RR ,_, up/down_VV0 ,_, superior/inferior_JJ (_( )_) there_EX must_VM always_RR be_VBI some_DD group_NN1 of_IO people_NN who_PNQS ,_, through_II systematized_JJ oppression_NN1 ,_, can_VM be_VBI made_VVN to_TO feel_VVI surplus_NN1 ,_, to_TO occupy_VVI the_AT place_NN1 of_IO dehumanized_JJ inferior_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, the_AT disruption_NN1 and_CC splitting_NN1 initiates_VVZ the_AT process_NN1 of_IO speciation_NN1 ,_, but_CCB the_AT nature_NN1 of_IO emergent_JJ forms_NN2 depends_VVZ on_II the_AT type_NN1 of_IO resources_NN2 that_CST are_VBR available_JJ ,_, and_CC the_AT amount_NN1 of_IO communication_NN1 with_IW existing_JJ populations_NN2 ._. 
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Kimiloglu_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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(_( 2010_MC )_) continued_VVD the_AT research_NN1 of_IO the_AT role_NN1 of_IO features_NN2 and_CC young_JJ consumers_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT film_NN1 used_VVD extensive_JJ shots_NN2 of_IO architectural_JJ landmarks_NN2 but_CCB also_RR featured_VVN exotic_JJ elements_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 neon_NN1 lights_NN2 ,_, fancy_JJ hotel_NN1 rooms_NN2 with_IW leather_NN1 upholstery_NN1 ,_, and_CC cabaret_NN1 dances_NN2 ,_, and_CC a_AT1 novel_JJ landscape_NN1 for_IF tropical_JJ south_ND1 Indiasnow-capped_JJ mountains_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 published_VVD about_II 25–30_MCMC articles_NN2 per_II day_NNT1 ,_, but_CCB it_PPH1 abandoned_VVD its_APPGE citizen_NN1 journalism_NN1 model_NN1 in_II two_MC years_NNT2 after_II struggling_VVG to_TO attract_VVI reporters_NN2 and_CC readers_NN2 (_( Woyke_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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As_CSA shown_VVN in_II Table_NN1 1_MC1 ,_, the_AT first_MD factor_NN1 was_VBDZ "_" social_JJ connection_NN1 anytime/anywhere_FU "_" (_( eigenvalue_VV0 =_FO 8.64_MC ,_, 35.99%_FO of_IO variance_NN1 ,_, alpha_NN1 =_FO .88_MC )_) ,_, which_DDQ consisted_VVD of_IO six_MC items_NN2 reflecting_VVG how_RRQ respondents_NN2 used_VVD the_AT tablet_NN1 to_TO keep_VVI in_II touch_NN1 ,_, share_VV0 interests_NN2 ,_, and_CC respond_VV0 to_II friends_NN2 '_NULL messages_NN2 anytime_NNT1 and_CC anywhere_RL ._. 
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Scholars_NN2 found_VVD a_AT1 large_JJ variety_NN1 of_IO discursive_JJ practices_NN2 that_CST differ_VV0 qualitatively_RR from_II rational_JJ deliberation_NN1 (_( Gimmler_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC ,_, Janssen_NP1 and_CC Kies_NP2 ,_, 2005_MC ,_, Papacharissi_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC )_) ._. 
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Attention_NN1 to_II physical_JJ spaces_NN2 is_VBZ an_AT1 important_JJ thematic_JJ in_II communication_NN1 theory_NN1 (_( Birmingham_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC ;_; Dickinson_NP1 ,_, Blair_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Ott_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ,_, but_CCB I_PPIS1 would_VM argue_VVI that_CST the_AT role_NN1 of_IO spatiality_NN1 has_VHZ not_XX yet_RR been_VBN fully_RR incorporated_VVN into_II theories_NN2 of_IO the_AT public_JJ sphere_NN1 ._. 
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Viewers_NN2 of_IO Top_JJ Chef_NN1 ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, are_VBR repeatedly_RR encouraged_VVN to_TO learn_VVI more_RRR about_II the_AT chefs_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE recipes_NN2 at_II http_NNU :_: //www.bravotv.com_FU ,_, vote_VV0 for_IF their_APPGE favorite_JJ chef_NN1 ,_, and_CC vote_VV0 for_IF who_PNQS they_PPHS2 thought_VVD was_VBDZ right/wrong_RR in_II on-screen_JJ conflict_NN1 ._. 
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There_EX were_VBDR 36_MC pieces_NN2 run_VVN on_II Vieques_NP1 ,_, He_PPHS1 declared_VVD :_: "_" the_AT rawness_NN1 of_IO watching_VVG a_AT1 woman_NN1 achieve_VVI orgasm_NN1 by_II focusing_VVG on_II her_APPGE face_NN1 was_VBDZ too_RG real_JJ for_IF &lsqb;_( raters_NN2 &rsqb;_) "_" (_( Kramer_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
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But_CCB the_AT findings_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 study_NN1 go_VV0 beyond_II mapping_VVG out_RP propaganda_NN1 strategies_NN2 and_CC tactics_NN2 :_: it_PPH1 traces_VVZ their_APPGE origins_NN2 and_CC unfolds_VVZ its_APPGE evolution_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT de-tabooed_JJ death_NN1 in_II today_RT '_NULL s_ZZ1 society_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 death_NN1 that_CST we_PPIS2 "_" witness_VV0 at_II a_AT1 safe_JJ distance_NN1 but_CCB hardly_RR ever_RR experience_VV0 upfront_RR "_" (_( ibid._RR ,_, p_ZZ1 10_MC )_) ._. 
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Together_RL ,_, these_DD2 articles_NN2 attempt_VV0 to_TO provide_VVI theoretical_JJ and_CC practical_JJ explorations_NN2 of_IO how_RGQ social_JJ media_NN has_VHZ been_VBN affecting_VVG and_CC changing_VVG the_AT world_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 most_RGT populous_JJ country_NN1 –_- the_AT Chinese_JJ society_NN1 –_- that_DD1 is_VBZ in_II a_AT1 historical_JJ transition_NN1 (_( Zheng_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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Following_JJ Habermas_NP2 (_( 1994_MC )_) ,_, the_AT central_JJ element_NN1 of_IO the_AT deliberative_JJ model_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT mechanism_NN1 through_II which_DDQ political_JJ power_NN1 is_VBZ rationalized_VVN :_: political_JJ discourse_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT 38_MC odor-associated_JJ ads_NN2 and_CC 28_MC non-odor-associated_JJ ads_NN2 were_VBDR treated_VVN as_CSA repeated_VVN measures_NN2 ,_, following_VVG typical_JJ ERP_NN1 study_NN1 designs_NN2 ,_, to_TO ensure_VVI the_AT power_NN1 of_IO the_AT analysis_NN1 given_VVN the_AT sample_NN1 size_NN1 ._. 
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Metzger_VV0 and_CC Flanagin_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 examine_VV0 the_AT possible_JJ link_NN1 with_IW the_AT gender_NN1 ,_, age_NN1 ,_, and_CC level_NN1 of_IO education_NN1 of_IO the_AT visitors_NN2 to_II the_AT websites_NN2 ._. 
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Placing_VVG it_PPH1 on_II Deetz_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 2001_MC )_) metatheoretical_JJ map_NN1 ,_, RDT_NP1 is_VBZ a_AT1 dialogic_JJ theory_NN1 ,_, characterized_VVN by_II the_AT goals_NN2 of_IO reclaiming_VVG conflict_NN1 and_CC critiquing_VVG marginalization_NN1 ,_, by_II a_AT1 wariness_NN1 toward_II totalization_NN1 and_CC normalization_NN1 ,_, and_CC by_II a_AT1 hope_NN1 to_TO open_VVI space_NN1 for_IF voices_NN2 that_CST are_VBR muted_JJ or_CC dismissed_VVD ._. 
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Environmental_JJ communication_NN1 addresses_VVZ all_DB interactions_NN2 of_IO humans_NN2 with_IW the_AT environment_NN1 and_CC is_VBZ a_AT1 relatively_RR new_JJ subdiscipline_NN1 within_II communication_NN1 science_NN1 ._. 
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In_II fact_NN1 ,_, previous_JJ studies_NN2 that_CST measure_VV0 psychological_JJ variables_NN2 have_VH0 found_VVN differences_NN2 between_II savers_NN2 and_CC non-savers_NN2 ,_, the_AT former_DA being_NN1 more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO chat_VVI with_IW friends_NN2 about_II savings_NN2 and_CC strategies_NN2 and_CC the_AT latter_DA keeping_VVG their_APPGE financial_JJ situation_NN1 relatively_RR private_JJ (_( Lunt_NP1 and_CC Livingston_NP1 &lsqb;_( 38_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
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Table_NN1 1_MC1 shows_VVZ ,_, for_IF all_DB constructs_NN2 ,_, that_CST the_AT value_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 two_MC indicators_NN2 exceeded_VVD the_AT threshold_NN1 of_IO 0.7_MC ,_, suggesting_VVG adequate_JJ internal_JJ consistency_NN1 and_CC reliability_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT first_MD stage_NN1 indicates_VVZ that_CST people_NN can_VM obtain_VVI information_NN1 and_CC store_VVI it_PPH1 in_II memory_NN1 as_CSA accessible_JJ knowledge_NN1 (_( Wyer_NP1 &lsqb;_( 47_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
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A_AT1 significant_JJ number_NN1 of_IO respondents_NN2 (_( n_ZZ1 =_FO 58_MC )_) explicitly_RR state_VV0 that_CST online_JJ grieving_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO be_VBI kept_VVN within_II the_AT emotionally_RR involved_VVN communities_NN2 of_IO close_JJ friends_NN2 and_CC family_NN1 members_NN2 ._. 
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Thinking_VVG from_II the_AT perspective_NN1 of_IO disability_NN1 not_XX only_RR highlights_VVZ the_AT points_NN2 of_IO tension_NN1 in_II the_AT stuttered_JJ movement_NN1 toward_II posthuman_NN1 communication_NN1 (_( as_CSA evidenced_VVN by_II both_RR Haraway_NP1 and_CC Hayles_NP2 )_) but_CCB also_RR suggests_VVZ new_JJ ways_NN2 of_IO thinking_VVG about_II speech_NN1 as_CSA embodied_VVN and_CC affective_JJ ,_, and_CC the_AT relation_NN1 between_II communication_NN1 and_CC the_AT posthuman_NN1 ._. 
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Self-esteem_NN1 refers_VVZ to_II the_AT global_JJ feeling_NN1 of_IO self-worth_JJ or_CC adequacy_NN1 as_II a_AT1 person_NN1 ,_, or_CC generalized_JJ feelings_NN2 of_IO self-acceptance_NN1 ,_, goodness_NN1 ,_, and_CC self-report_NN1 (_( Coopersmith_NP1 ,_, 1967_MC ,_, Crocker_NP1 and_CC Major_NP1 ,_, 1989_MC ,_, Rosenberg_NP1 ,_, 1965_MC )_) ._. 
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These_DD2 flows_NN2 are_VBR generally_RR related_VVN to_II the_AT place_NN1 where_RRQ an_AT1 organization_NN1 is_VBZ situated_VVN ,_, which_DDQ I_PPIS1 discuss_VV0 in_II the_AT next_MD level_NN1 of_IO constitutive_JJ space_NN1 :_: situated_VVN space_NN1 ._. 
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Second_MD ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 assessed_VVN and_CC compared_VVN the_AT factors_NN2 influencing_VVG people_NN '_NULL s_ZZ1 dependency_NN1 on_II political_JJ blogs_NN2 and_CC Facebook_NP1 and_CC derived_VVD valuable_JJ findings_NN2 concerning_II the_AT application_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 social_JJ media_NN platforms_NN2 in_II campaigns_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT survey_NN1 in_II Shanghai_NP1 reflects_VVZ the_AT overall_JJ features_NN2 of_IO Chinese_JJ Dama_NN1 in_II urban_JJ areas_NN2 ._. 
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Dumit_VV0 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Elliot_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; Miller_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Moynihan_NP1 &;_NULL Cassels_NP2 ,_, 2005_MC ;_; Rose_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ;_; Swenson_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 article_NN1 examines_VVZ how_RRQ blogs_NN2 collectively_RR formed_VVN multiple_JJ publics_NN2 based_VVN on_II rhetorical_JJ discourse_NN1 during_II Singapore_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 2011_MC General_JJ Election_NN1 ._. 
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Second_MD ,_, data_NN exchange_NN1 and_CC storage_NN1 methodologies_NN2 must_VM be_VBI standardized_VVN ._. 
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Their_APPGE funding_NN1 comes_VVZ from_II federal_JJ and_CC state_VV0 sources_NN2 in_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 private_JJ foundations_NN2 ,_, corporations_NN2 ,_, and_CC individual_JJ donors_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Another_DD1 value_NN1 orientation_NN1 which_DDQ motivates_VVZ individuals_NN2 to_TO adopt_VVI and_CC practice_NN1 technology_NN1 innovations_NN2 is_VBZ openness_NN1 to_TO change_VVI (_( Nov_NPM1 and_CC Ye_PPY ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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Therefore_RR ,_, the_AT same_DA comments_NN2 for_IF both_DB2 cloud_VV0 computing_NN1 and_CC M2M_FO can_VM be_VBI made_VVN here_RL ,_, that_REX41 is_REX42 to_REX43 say_REX44 ,_, big_JJ data_NN solutions_NN2 will_VM be_VBI agnostic_JJ with_II31 regard_II32 to_II33 the_AT type_NN1 of_IO access_NN1 –_- fixed_JJ or_CC mobile_NN1 –_- while_CS most_DAT of_IO the_AT data_NN will_VM originate_VVI wirelessly_RR ._. 
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The_AT role_NN1 of_IO branding_VVG in_II leading_VVG the_AT truckers_NN2 to_TO believe_VVI that_CST the_AT brand_NN1 belongs_VVZ to_II them_PPHO2 serves_VVZ the_AT persuasive_JJ goals_NN2 of_IO the_AT campaign_NN1 through_II this_DD1 sense_NN1 of_IO ownership_NN1 of_IO the_AT campaign_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT Scale_NN1 items_NN2 measuring_VVG the_AT constructs_NN2 of_IO Performance_NN1 expectancy_NN1 (_( PE_NN1 )_) ,_, Effort_NN1 Expectancy_NN1 and_CC facilitating_VVG conditions_NN2 are_VBR adapted_VVN from_II Zhou_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, Foon_NP1 and_CC Fah_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ._. 
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In_II the_AT US_NP1 and_CC India_NP1 ,_, the_AT survey_NN1 was_VBDZ administered_VVN in_II English_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Facebook_NN1 is_VBZ further_RRR classified_VVN as_II a_AT1 social_JJ network_NN1 site_NN1 (_( SNS_NN2 )_) ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ a_AT1 web-based_JJ service_NN1 allowing_VVG people_NN to_II "_" (_( 1_MC1 )_) construct_VV0 a_AT1 public_NN1 or_CC semipublic_JJ profile_NN1 within_II a_AT1 bounded_JJ system_NN1 ,_, (_( 2_MC )_) articulate_VV0 a_AT1 list_NN1 of_IO other_JJ users_NN2 with_IW whom_PNQO they_PPHS2 share_VV0 a_AT1 connection_NN1 ,_, and_CC (_( 3_MC )_) view_NN1 and_CC traverse_VV0 their_APPGE list_NN1 of_IO connections_NN2 and_CC those_DD2 made_VVN by_II others_NN2 within_II the_AT system_NN1 "_" (_( Boyd_NP1 and_CC Ellison_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ,_, p._NN1 211_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 article_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 argue_VV0 that_CST such_DA dissatisfaction_NN1 stems_VVZ from_II the_AT habit_NN1 of_IO envisioning_VVG objectivity_NN1 in_II absolute_JJ terms_NN2 (_( something_PN1 is_VBZ either_RR objective_JJ or_CC subjective_JJ )_) as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 in_II subtractive_JJ terms_NN2 (_( objectivity_NN1 is_VBZ achieved_VVN when_CS journalists_NN2 expunge_VV0 values_NN2 from_II facts_NN2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
More_RGR specifically_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 engage_VV0 the_AT ways_NN2 majority_NN1 group_NN1 members_NN2 use_VV0 their_APPGE dominant_JJ group_NN1 identities_NN2 to_TO work_VVI as_CSA allies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
After_II having_VHG inspected_VVN this_DD1 newsfeed_NN1 ad_NN1 at_II their_APPGE own_DA pace_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 were_VBDR told_VVN to_TO log_VVI out_RP and_CC go_VVI back_RP to_II the_AT survey_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
I_PPIS1 am_VBM a_AT1 soldier_NN1 of_IO the_AT people_NN ,_, you_PPY are_VBR my_APPGE boss_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
The_AT implication_NN1 for_IF civic_JJ action_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST this_DD1 new_JJ individualism_NN1 cuts_VVZ away_RL at_II solidarity_NN1 in_II community_NN1 formation_NN1 and_CC collective_JJ political_JJ action_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT second_NNT1 was_VBDZ an_AT1 individual_NN1 who_PNQS canted_VVD his_APPGE or_CC her_APPGE head_NN1 or_CC entire_JJ body_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Second_MD ,_, the_AT results_NN2 establish_VV0 that_CST our_APPGE effects_NN2 exist_VV0 when_RRQ we_PPIS2 use_VV0 a_AT1 more_RGR practically_RR relevant_JJ temporal_JJ focus_NN1 manipulation_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, through_II ad_NN1 copy_NN1 )_) and_CC when_RRQ consumers_NN2 are_VBR exposed_VVN to_II both_DB2 print_VV0 (_( Study_NN1 2a_FO )_) and_CC mobile_NN1 (_( Study_NN1 2b_FO )_) ads_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Van_NP1 Deursen_NP1 &;_NULL Helsper_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Van_NP1 Dijk_NP1 &;_NULL Van_NP1 Deursen_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS the_AT survey_NN1 was_VBDZ conducted_VVN among_II CHARISMA_NN1 experts_NN2 and_CC other_JJ experts_NN2 are_VBR planned_VVN to_TO be_VBI included_VVN in_II the_AT next_MD phase_NN1 ,_, the_AT future_JJ results_NN2 are_VBR not_XX expected_VVN to_TO be_VBI very_RG deviant_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Social_JJ influence_NN1 positively_RR affects_VVZ user_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 intention_NN1 to_TO adopt_VVI mobile_JJ banking_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT Journal_NN1 of_IO Advertising_NN1 ,_, in_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, has_VHZ a_AT1 long_JJ history_NN1 of_IO generating_JJ research_NN1 that_CST contributes_VVZ to_II public_JJ policy_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT documentary_NN1 artifacts_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 distributed_JJ activism_NN1 represent_VV0 the_AT communication_NN1 labor_NN1 that_CST occurred_VVD behind_II the_AT scenes_NN2 in_II the_AT development_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 efforts_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, this_DD1 increase_NN1 is_VBZ likely_RR an_AT1 outcome_NN1 of_IO the_AT increase_NN1 in_II the_AT ex-factory_JJ price_NN1 due_II21 to_II22 the_AT recent_JJ introduction_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 new_JJ range_NN1 of_IO features_NN2 rather_II21 than_II22 a_AT1 negative_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO the_AT MDDI_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
If_CS audience_NN1 members_NN2 choose_VV0 to_TO participate_VVI ,_, communicators_NN2 employ_VV0 two_MC primary_JJ communicative_JJ strategies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
If_CS the_AT present_JJ study_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 results_NN2 are_VBR any_DD indication_NN1 ,_, such_DA programs_NN2 would_VM be_VBI highly_RR valuable_JJ ,_, both_RR in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 mitigating_VVG the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO exposure_NN1 to_II the_AT thin_JJ ideal_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 minimizing_VVG the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO stigmatizing_VVG messages_NN2 about_II obesity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Through_II an_AT1 analysis_NN1 of_IO Sino-Ethiopian_JJ partnerships_NN2 in_II the_AT Ethiopian_JJ telecommunications_NN2 sector_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 essay_NN1 aims_VVZ to_TO demonstrate_VVI how_RRQ the_AT "_" Chinese_JJ alternative_NN1 "_" has_VHZ decisively_RR attracted_VVN Sub-Saharan_JJ Africa_NP1 ,_, a_AT1 region_NN1 that_CST has_VHZ been_VBN dominated_VVN by_II the_AT West_ND1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 structural_JJ adjustment_NN1 entrapments_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Choi_NN2 and_CC Kim_NP1 (_( 2010_MC )_) analyzed_VVD NN_NP1 from_II the_AT viewpoint_NN1 of_IO investment_NN1 incentives_NN2 for_IF ISPs_NN2 and_CC content_JJ providers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 contract_NN1 is_VBZ based_VVN on_II the_AT legitimacy_NN1 that_CST media_NN have_VH0 as_II institutions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 study_NN1 was_VBDZ conducted_VVN in_II an_AT1 internationally_RR acknowledged_VVN ,_, multidisciplinary_JJ university_NN1 in_II Finland_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
There_EX are_VBR 2_MC representative_JJ open_JJ access_NN1 sites_NN2 ,_, DOAJ_NP1 and_CC Open-DOAR_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF this_DD1 reason_NN1 ,_, the_AT acronym_NN1 PLS_NN2 has_VHZ also_RR been_VBN taken_VVN to_TO mean_VVI "_" projection_NN1 to_II latent_JJ structure_NN1 "_" ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT outcomes_NN2 suggest_VV0 that_CST a_AT1 mobile_JJ app_NN1 can_VM support_VVI student_NN1 life_NN1 in_II several_DA2 ways_NN2 ,_, but_CCB that_DD1 location-based_JJ services_NN2 are_VBR not_XX likely_JJ to_TO be_VBI massively_RR adopted_VVN and_CC infrastructural_JJ limitations_NN2 should_VM be_VBI taken_VVN into_II account_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Our_APPGE informants_NN2 commented_VVN on_II the_AT effectiveness_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 Erdogan_NN1 loyalists_NN2 ,_, describing_VVG them_PPHO2 as_II "_" trolls_NN2 "_" who_PNQS are_VBR paid_VVN to_TO participate_VVI in_II cyber_NN1 stalking_NN1 ,_, harassment_NN1 ,_, intimidation_NN1 ,_, and_CC bullying_NN1 (_( Sozeri_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Yesil_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2017_MC )_) that_DD1 is_VBZ often_RR targeted_VVN at_II political_JJ dissidents_NN2 ,_, LGBTQ_NP1 people_NN ,_, journalists_NN2 ,_, feminists_NN2 ,_, and_CC Kurds_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS some_DD research_NN1 indicates_VVZ that_CST characters_NN2 of_IO all_DB ethnicities_NN2 are_VBR becoming_VVG thinner_JJR on_II U.S._NP1 television_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Baker_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 2_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ,_, results_NN2 from_II the_AT present_JJ study_NN1 converge_VV0 with_IW findings_NN2 revealing_VVG that_CST Blacks_NN2 are_VBR heavier_JJR than_CSN other_JJ ethnic_JJ groups_NN2 on_II TV_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Greenberg_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, &lsqb;_( 13_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Klein_NN1 and_CC Jakopin_NP1 (_( 2014_MC )_) took_VVD a_AT1 different_JJ approach_NN1 in_II their_APPGE conjoint_NN1 analysis_NN1 study_NN1 ,_, attempting_VVG to_TO investigate_VVI bundling_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ telecommunication_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Similarly_RR ,_, the_AT agency_NN1 was_VBDZ able_JK to_TO persuade_VVI an_AT1 international_JJ brand_NN1 client_NN1 in_II the_AT construction_NN1 sector_NN1 to_TO reframe_VVI its_APPGE target_NN1 audience_NN1 in_II the_AT Iranian_JJ context_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT Technological_JJ Frames_NN2 approach_NN1 is_VBZ utilised_VVN to_TO expound_VVI these_DD2 country_NN1 differences_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
If_CS a_AT1 substantial_JJ amount_NN1 of_IO CMV_MC is_VBZ present_JJ ,_, either_RR (_( 1_MC1 )_) a_AT1 single_JJ factor_NN1 will_VM emerge_VVI from_II exploratory_JJ factor_NN1 analysis_NN1 or_CC (_( 2_MC )_) one_MC1 general_JJ factor_NN1 will_VM account_VVI for_IF the_AT majority_NN1 of_IO the_AT covariance_NN1 among_II the_AT constructs_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
One_MC1 author_NN1 identified_VVN herself_PPX1 as_CSA "_" Angry_JJ White_JJ Female_NN1 ,_, "_" creating_VVG a_AT1 simulacrum_NN1 of_IO white_JJ women_NN2 to_TO attract_VVI members_NN2 (_( Angry_JJ White_JJ Female_NN1 ,_, 2007a_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT task_NN1 was_VBDZ also_RR to_TO ensure_VVI that_CST these_DD2 structures_NN2 are_VBR sustainable_JJ ,_, catered_VVN for_IF and_CC encourage_VV0 ethical_JJ publishing_NN1 practices_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Women_NN2 and_CC minorities_NN2 are_VBR often_RR found_VVN in_II this_DD1 role_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ can_VM often_RR relegate_VVI them_PPHO2 to_TO work_VVI without_IW the_AT same_DA level_NN1 of_IO public_JJ recognition_NN1 for_IF their_APPGE work_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ relevant_JJ to_II finding_VVG new_JJ career_NN1 opportunities_NN2 in_II documentary_NN1 production_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 pleasure_NN1 emerges_VVZ from_II the_AT power_NN1 of_IO resonance_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 key_JJ virtue_NN1 of_IO the_AT human_JJ mind_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT ability_NN1 to_TO make_VVI adaptive_JJ decisions_NN2 under_II conditions_NN2 of_IO time_NNT1 and_CC information_NN1 scarcity_NN1 (_( Hoffrage_NP1 &;_NULL Reimer_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC ;_; Reimer_NP1 &;_NULL Rieskamp_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Is_VBZ there_EX a_AT1 difference_NN1 in_II accuracy_NN1 between_II the_AT solo_NN1 classifier_NN1 and_CC individual_JJ classifier_NN1 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
Already_RR ,_, in_II the_AT 1990s_MC2 Anthony_NP1 Giddens_NP1 (_( 1990_MC )_) argued_VVD that_RG late_RR modern_JJ societies_NN2 underwent_VVD a_AT1 shift_NN1 from_II passive_JJ trust_NN1 toward_II social_JJ institutions_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE experts_NN2 to_II general_JJ distrust_NN1 and_CC fleeting_JJ ,_, active_JJ trust_NN1 today_RT ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO learning_VVG environment_NN1 allowing_VVG employees_NN2 to_TO learn_VVI anywhere_RL anytime_NNT1 will_VM ever_RR increase_VVI in_II the_AT future_NN1 with_IW hyper-connectivity_NN1 (_( Meister_NN1 and_CC Willyerd_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT sample_NN1 consisted_VVN of_IO 42_MC men_NN2 and_CC 18_MC women_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Suddenly_RR ,_, he_PPHS1 realized_VVD ,_, so_CS the_AT story_NN1 goes_VVZ ,_, that_CST the_AT true_JJ enemy_NN1 was_VBDZ the_AT Chinese_JJ troops_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Postfeminism_NN1 provides_VVZ the_AT space_NN1 for_IF justifying_VVG intensive_JJ mothering_NN1 norms_NN2 as_CSA not_XX just_RR a_AT1 personal_JJ choice_NN1 ,_, but_CCB an_AT1 empowering_JJ one_PN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Second_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 reason_VV0 that_CST social_JJ interdependence_NN1 ,_, the_AT defining_JJ characteristic_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 group_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ most_RGT pronounced_JJ for_IF current_JJ group_NN1 members_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, even_RR at_II work_NN1 ,_, she_PPHS1 is_VBZ thinking_VVG about_II her_APPGE son_NN1 and_CC what_DDQ he_PPHS1 is_VBZ doing_VDG ,_, rather_II21 than_II22 concentrating_VVG on_II her_APPGE job_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Among_II the_AT new_JJ technology-driven_JJ platforms_NN2 currently_RR available_JJ ,_, the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO VR_NP1 is_VBZ growing_VVG ._. 
</s>
<s>
Bozeman_NN1 and_CC Feeney_NP1 (_( 2011_MC )_) have_VH0 divided_VVN the_AT administrative_JJ delays_NN2 by_II red_JJ tape_NN1 into_II two_MC categories_NN2 :_: rule-inception_JJ red_JJ tape_NN1 (_( bad_JJ rules_NN2 ,_, regulations_NN2 and_CC procedures_NN2 from_II the_AT outset_NN1 )_) and_CC rule-evolved_JJ red_JJ tape_NN1 (_( rules_NN2 ,_, regulations_NN2 and_CC procedures_NN2 that_CST turn_VV0 bad_JJ over_II time_NNT1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 conversation_NN1 about_II critical_JJ empirical_JJ research_NN1 would_VM be_VBI incomplete_JJ without_IW a_AT1 discussion_NN1 of_IO how_RRQ to_TO study_VVI and_CC in_II turn_NN1 represent_VV0 power/knowledge_NN1 ,_, subjectivities_NN2 ,_, and_CC relationships_NN2 in_II regimes_NN2 of_IO truth_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 gifts_NN2 may_VM be_VBI in_II virtual_JJ reality_NN1 or_CC augmented_VVD reality_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ allows_VVZ them_PPHO2 to_TO be_VBI experienced_VVN virtually_RR (_( Li_NP1 ,_, Daugherty_NP1 ,_, and_CC Biocca_NP1 &lsqb;_( 13_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Solidarity_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 visual_JJ identity_NN1 was_VBDZ aligned_VVN with_IW the_AT title_NN1 of_IO the_AT strike_NN1 bulletin_NN1 ,_, but_CCB its_APPGE execution_NN1 was_VBDZ in_II Janiszewski_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 hands_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
She_PPHS1 wasn_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 saying_VVG that_CST her_APPGE contributions_NN2 to_II a_AT1 discussion_NN1 of_IO the_AT show_NN1 would_VM have_VHI no_AT value_NN1 ,_, and_CC in_II fact_NN1 ,_, she_PPHS1 thinks_VVZ a_AT1 female_JJ recapper_NN1 might_VM provide_VVI a_AT1 useful_JJ perspective_NN1 of_IO the_AT sometimes_RT negative_JJ representa_NN1 tion_NN1 of_IO women_NN2 in_II Atlanta_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
He_PPHS1 highlights_VVZ that_DD1 programming_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 complicated_JJ business_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 defines_VVZ the_AT nature_NN1 of_IO compelling_JJ online_JJ experience_NN1 (_( Novak_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2000_MC ,_, Hsu_NP1 and_CC Lu_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC ,_, Park_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT following_JJ remark_NN1 illustrates_VVZ contemplation_NN1 over_II the_AT intensity_NN1 of_IO data_NN backup_VV0 :_: "_" Photos_NN2 are_VBR (_( )_) probably_RR the_AT most_RGT important_JJ thing_NN1 I_PPIS1 back_VV0 up_RP ._. 
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<s>
Social_JJ network_NN1 services_NN2 are_VBR diverse_JJ in_II their_APPGE features_NN2 ,_, capabilities_NN2 and_CC potential_JJ target_NN1 audience_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Whereas_CS previous_JJ research_NN1 considered_VVD this_DD1 type_NN1 of_IO active_JJ female_JJ gaze_NN1 to_TO validate_VVI heterosexual_JJ masculinity_NN1 and_CC jeopardize_VVI women_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 status_NN1 as_CSA legitimate_JJ sports_NN2 fans_NN2 (_( Obel_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Toffoletti_NP1 &;_NULL Mewett_NP1 ,_, 2012b_FO )_) ,_, my_APPGE analysis_NN1 reveals_VVZ that_CST female_JJ fans_NN2 '_NULL queering_VVG of_IO football_NN1 masculinity_NN1 in_II slash_NN1 practice_NN1 is_VBZ more_RGR complicated_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Formal_JJ consent_NN1 was_VBDZ sought_VVN from_II the_AT school_NN1 principal_NN1 and_CC supervising_VVG teachers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT first_MD factor_NN1 (_( Factor_NN1 1_MC1 )_) includes_VVZ five_MC items_NN2 :_: "_" Q1_FO :_: Political_JJ problems_NN2 should_VM be_VBI solved_VVN as_RG fast_RR as_CSA possible_JJ ,_, "_" "_" Q2_FO :_: Politicians_NN2 should_VM avoid_VVI delays_NN2 when_CS making_VVG decisions_NN2 ,_, "_" "_" Q3_FO :_: Elected_JJ officials_NN2 would_VM help_VVI the_AT country_NN1 more_RRR if_CS they_PPHS2 would_VM take_VVI action_NN1 on_II important_JJ problems_NN2 ,_, "_" "_" Q4_FO :_: It_PPH1 is_VBZ important_JJ to_II me_PPIO1 that_CST the_AT political_JJ decisionmaking_JJ process_NN1 be_VBI simple_JJ and_CC short_JJ ,_, "_" and_CC "_" Q5_FO :_: If_CS a_AT1 decision_NN1 has_VHZ to_TO be_VBI made_VVN ,_, politicians_NN2 should_VM be_VBI in_II a_AT1 position_NN1 to_TO be_VBI able_JK to_TO make_VVI something_PN1 happen_VVI ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
The_AT process_NN1 of_IO organizational_JJ speciation_NN1 occurs_VVZ in_II stages_NN2 ,_, starting_VVG with_IW a_AT1 disruption_NN1 and_CC ending_VVG with_IW renewed_JJ competition_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT analysis_NN1 enables_VVZ conclusions_NN2 to_TO be_VBI drawn_VVN regarding_II the_AT used_JJ variables_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE relations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Some_DD scholars_NN2 recently_RR began_VVD recognizing_VVG that_DD1 various_JJ technological_JJ elements_NN2 of_IO communication_NN1 environment_NN1 have_VH0 significant_JJ implications_NN2 for_IF Selective_JJ Exposure_NN1 Theory_NN1 (_( Bennett_NP1 &;_NULL Iyengar_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Knobloch-Westerwick_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Prior_RR ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT two_MC groups_NN2 collaborate_VV0 to_TO revive_VVI the_AT ship_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 weapons_NN2 technology_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT young_JJ officer_NN1 adopts_VVZ retro-style_NN1 tactics_NN2 which_DDQ first_MD confuse_VV0 ,_, then_RT defeat_VV0 ,_, the_AT alien_JJ force_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Exploring_VVG the_AT outer_JJ reaches_NN2 of_IO two-way_JJ TV_NN1 ,_, "_" &lsqb;_( 46_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Given_VVN the_AT prevalence_NN1 of_IO tablet_NN1 devices_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 large_JJ body_NN1 of_IO studies_NN2 has_VHZ accrued_VVN regarding_II the_AT practical_JJ application_NN1 of_IO tablets_NN2 in_II the_AT fields_NN2 of_IO education_NN1 and_CC business_NN1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 literacy_NN1 learning_NN1 ,_, academic_JJ teaching_NN1 ,_, and_CC collaborative_JJ work_NN1 (_( Falloon_NP1 and_CC Khoo_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ,_, Hess_NP1 and_CC Jung_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ,_, Melhuish_JJ and_CC Falloon_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, Young_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Can_VV0 journalists_NN2 objectively_RR evaluate_VVI the_AT truth_NN1 of_IO political_JJ claims_NN2 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
Particularly_RR when_CS it_PPH1 comes_VVZ to_II early_JJ career_NN1 researchers_NN2 ,_, mentors_NN2 or_CC institutional_JJ heads_NN2 should_VM ensure_VVI that_DD1 support_NN1 and_CC guidance_NN1 are_VBR extended_VVN to_TO help_VVI these_DD2 early-stage_JJ researchers_NN2 prepare_VV0 their_APPGE manuscripts_NN2 for_IF submission_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 works_NN and_CC others_NN2 (_( including_II Kirkwood_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ,_, 1983_MC ,_, 1985_MC articles_NN2 )_) influenced_VVD Fisher_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 1984_MC )_) development_NN1 of_IO the_AT narrative_JJ paradigm_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT most_RGT well-known_JJ structural_JJ intervention_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT Thai_JJ 100%_NNU condom_NN1 program_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 government-sponsored_JJ policy_NN1 requiring_VVG that_CST condoms_NN2 be_VBI used_VVN in_II all_DB brothel-based_JJ establishments_NN2 (_( Kerrigan_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Frijda_NP1 (_( &lsqb;_( 25_MC &rsqb;_) )_) uses_VVZ the_AT word_NN1 affect_NN1 as_II a_AT1 general_JJ category_NN1 to_TO indicate_VVI all_DB affective_JJ states_NN2 ,_, including_II emotions_NN2 ,_, moods_NN2 ,_, sentiments_NN2 ,_, and_CC emotional_JJ traits_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II21 for_II22 frequently_RR used_JJ SNS_NN2 services_NN2 (_( in_II multiple_JJ responses_NN2 )_) ,_, about_RG 96_MC percent_NNU of_IO respondents_NN2 used_VVD the_AT KakaoTalk/KakaoStory_NP1 (_( 96.3%_FO )_) ,_, the_AT most_RGT popular_JJ SNS_NN2 service_VV0 in_II South_ND1 Korea_NP1 these_DD2 days_NNT2 ,_, followed_VVN by_II Facebook_NP1 (_( 72.1%_FO )_) and_CC microblogs_VVZ such_II21 as_II22 Twitter_NN1 and_CC Me2Day_FO (_( 4.3%_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Perceived_JJ connectedness_NN1 will_VM have_VHI positive_JJ effects_NN2 on_II perceived_JJ usefulness_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ cloud_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 study_NN1 revealed_VVD that_CST some_DD subjects_NN2 chose_VVD one_MC1 design_NN1 ,_, while_CS their_APPGE brainwave_NN1 data_NN show_VV0 an_AT1 actual_JJ preference_NN1 for_IF the_AT other_JJ design_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
City_NN1 life_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT major_JJ theme_NN1 of_IO the_AT 19th_MD Floor_NN1 website_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
OA_NP1 advocates_NN2 have_VH0 anecdotally_RR shared_VVN stories_NN2 of_IO stumbling_VVG upon_II articles_NN2 about_II the_AT field_NN1 that_CST are_VBR locked_VVN behind_II a_AT1 paywall_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
And_CC amazingly_RR ,_, people_NN from_II around_II the_AT world_NN1 searched_VVN for_IF ,_, The_AT rise_NN1 of_IO neoliberalism_NN1 ,_, postmodernism_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT collapse_NN1 of_IO the_AT Soviet_JJ Union_NN1 weakened_VVD the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO Marx_NP1 in_II the_AT social_JJ sciences_NN2 and_CC humanities_NN2 since_CS the_AT 1990s_MC2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
When_CS the_AT viewer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 market_NN1 is_VBZ fully_RR covered_VVN ,_, the_AT mandated_JJ pure_JJ bundling_NN1 leads_VVZ to_II the_AT minimum_JJ program_NN1 quality_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
But_CCB in_II media_NN communication_NN1 studies_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 has_VHZ been_VBN key_JJ to_II setting_VVG the_AT stage_NN1 for_IF research_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Jennifer_NP1 and_CC Kangqi_NP1 also_RR uninstalled_JJ their_APPGE apps_NN2 because_CS there_EX were_VBDR too_RG many_DA2 ,_, as_CSA Jennifer_NP1 puts_VVZ it_PPH1 ,_, "_" people_NN like_II that_DD1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
In_II seeking_VVG to_TO wrest_VVI control_NN1 over_II the_AT public_JJ framing_NN1 of_IO domestic_JJ violence_NN1 as_II a_AT1 gendered_JJ issue_NN1 through_II carefully_RR managed_VVN talk_NN1 of_IO race_NN1 in_II the_AT Simpson_NP1 case_NN1 ,_, the_AT newsletter_NN1 projected_VVN a_AT1 vision_NN1 of_IO antiracist_NN1 and_CC feminist_JJ coalition_NN1 that_CST located_VVD racism_NN1 in_II the_AT criminal_JJ justice_NN1 system_NN1 and_CC media_NN coverage_NN1 of_IO Black_JJ masculinity_NN1 ,_, but_CCB presumed_VVD it_PPH1 did_VDD not_XX exist_VVI within_II their_APPGE own_DA ranks_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Using_VVG Ghana_NP1 as_II a_AT1 case_NN1 study_NN1 ,_, Tettey_NP1 shows_VVZ how_RRQ moral_JJ panics_NN2 about_II sexuality_NN1 are_VBR amplified_VVN by_II news_NN1 media_NN and_CC the_AT cultural_JJ ,_, political_JJ ,_, and_CC economic_JJ powers_NN2 that_CST control_VV0 them_PPHO2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 adopt_VV0 a_AT1 longitudinal_JJ panel_NN1 data_NN analysis_NN1 using_VVG 31_MC countries_NN2 '_NULL data_NN from_II 2004_MC to_II 2011_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Dismissing_VVG the_AT debates_NN2 over_II positive_JJ and_CC negative_JJ representations_NN2 as_CSA "_" overly_RR reductive_JJ "_" (_( p._NNU 33_MC )_) ,_, Warner_NP1 (_( 2017_MC )_) argues_VVZ that_CST "_" actual_JJ progress_NN1 would_VM involve_VVI crafting_VVG a_AT1 more_RGR weighted_JJ diversity_NN1 ,_, one_PN1 generated_VVD by_II adding_VVG dimension_NN1 and_CC specificity_NN1 to_II roles_NN2 ,_, and_CC achieved_VVN in_II tandem_NN1 with_IW diverse_JJ bod_NN1 ies_NN2 shaping_VVG those_DD2 roles_NN2 at_II the_AT level_NN1 of_IO producing_VVG and_CC writing_NN1 "_" (_( p._NNU 35_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
To_TO create_VVI a_AT1 P2P_FO paradigm_NN1 we_PPIS2 need_VV0 to_TO understand_VVI in_II a_AT1 different_JJ way_NN1 the_AT concept_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II our_APPGE study_NN1 of_IO safety_NN1 oversight_NN1 processes_NN2 at_II the_AT NRC_NP1 ,_, we_PPIS2 observed_VVD and_CC discussed_VVN in_II interviews_NN2 not_XX only_RR the_AT processes_NN2 of_IO communication_NN1 involved_JJ in_II managing_JJ information_NN1 about_II plants_NN2 ,_, but_CCB also_RR the_AT efforts_NN2 of_IO RIs_NP2 to_TO shape_VVI these_DD2 processes_NN2 (_( Barbour_NP1 &;_NULL Gill_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 way_NN1 ,_, anti-elite_NN1 resentment_NN1 designed_VVN to_TO disaggregate_VVI power_NN1 from_II the_AT body_NN1 of_IO the_AT elite_NN1 finds_VVZ expression_NN1 in_II the_AT person_NN1 of_IO the_AT singular_JJ demagogue_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT affordances_NN2 of_IO social_JJ media_NN transform_VV0 the_AT autocrat_NN1 into_II the_AT everyman_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Accordingly_RR ,_, the_AT majority_NN1 of_IO "_" Internet_NP1 Mass_NP1 Events_NN2 "_" studies_NN2 regard_VV0 them_PPHO2 as_CSA social_JJ crises_NN2 which_DDQ must_VM be_VBI responded_VVN positively_RR ,_, handled_VVD timely_JJ and_CC controlled_VVN effectively_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 took_VVD approximately_RR 10–15_MCMC min_NNU for_IF the_AT participants_NN2 to_TO select_VVI multiple_JJ choice_NN1 answers_NN2 and_CC answer_VVI open-ended_JJ inquiries_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Survival_NN1 art_NN1 enables_VVZ self_NN1 expression_NN1 through_II performance_NN1 ,_, and_CC in_II so_RR doing_VDG ,_, engages_VVZ audience_NN1 members_NN2 emotionally_RR and_CC provides_VVZ opportunities_NN2 for_IF survivors_NN2 to_TO speak_VVI publicly_RR ._. 
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<s>
Perceived_JJ usefulness_NN1 was_VBDZ found_VVN to_TO have_VHI a_AT1 direct_JJ impact_NN1 on_II users_NN2 '_NULL attitude_NN1 toward_II using_VVG and_CC their_APPGE behavioral_JJ intention_NN1 to_TO use_VVI in_II the_AT initial_JJ adoption_NN1 (_( Karahanna_NP1 and_CC Straub_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Combining_VVG these_DD2 perspectives_NN2 ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 posits_VVZ that_CST users_NN2 '_NULL engage_VV0 with_IW SNS_NN2 to_TO learn_VVI more_RRR about_II the_AT people_NN they_PPHS2 have_VH0 connected_VVN with_IW ,_, and_CC when_RRQ users_NN2 do_VD0 connect_VVI ,_, the_AT feeling_NN1 in_II return_NN1 personally_RR fulfils_VVZ satisfaction_NN1 in_II them_PPHO2 (_( Ellison_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC ,_, Raacke_NP1 and_CC Bonds-Raacke_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC ,_, Lin_NP1 and_CC Lu_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ,_, Lu_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC ,_, Kim_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT class_NN1 was_VBDZ demographically_RR mixed_VVN and_CC made_VVN up_RP of_IO undocumented_JJ immigrants_NN2 ,_, cab_NN1 drivers_NN2 ,_, day_NNT1 laborers_NN2 ,_, teachers_NN2 ,_, nurses_NN2 ,_, and_CC firefighters_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS 111_MC students_NN2 had_VHD access_NN1 to_II the_AT computer_NN1 ,_, only_RR 1_MC1 of_IO these_DD2 students_NN2 reported_VVD that_CST that_DD1 their_APPGE parents_NN2 explicitly_RR forbade_VVD them_PPHO2 from_II playing_VVG games_NN2 on_II the_AT computer_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 attachments_NN2 provide_VV0 a_AT1 baseline_NN1 level_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 and_CC set_VV0 expectations_NN2 for_IF young_JJ adolescents_NN2 experiencing_VVG romantic_JJ feelings_NN2 for_IF the_AT first_MD time_NNT1 (_( Karniol_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC ;_; Miller_NP1 &;_NULL Sroufe_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT empirical_JJ analysis_NN1 is_VBZ based_VVN on_II data_NN obtained_VVN from_II the_AT German_JJ subsidiary_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 large_JJ multinational_JJ MNO_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Media_NN technology_NN1 may_VM shape_VVI consumers_NN2 '_NULL new_JJ motivations_NN2 for_IF disseminating_VVG social_JJ word-of-mouth_NN1 (_( sWOM_NN1 )_) via_II mobile_JJ social_JJ networking_NN1 sites_NN2 (_( SNSs_NP1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS advertisements_NN2 are_VBR not_XX considered_VVN a_AT1 genre_NN1 that_CST documents_VVZ reality_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 convey_VV0 certain_JJ versions_NN2 of_IO it_PPH1 ,_, and_CC have_VH0 therefore_RR aroused_VVN special_JJ interest_NN1 among_II feminists_NN2 ,_, who_PNQS regard_VV0 them_PPHO2 as_II agents_NN2 of_IO Western_JJ capitalist_NN1 ,_, patriarchal_JJ ideology_NN1 (_( Van_NP1 Zoonen_NP1 ,_, 1994_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 functionalities_NN2 include_VV0 identity_NN1 (_( "_" the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ users_NN2 reveal_VV0 themselves_PPX2 "_" )_) ,_, conversation_NN1 (_( "_" the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ users_NN2 communicate_VV0 with_IW each_PPX221 other_PPX222 "_" )_) ,_, sharing_VVG (_( "_" the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ users_NN2 exchange_VV0 ,_, distribute_VV0 and_CC receive_VV0 content_NN1 "_" )_) ,_, presence_NN1 (_( "_" the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ users_NN2 know_VV0 if_CSW others_NN2 are_VBR available_JJ "_" )_) ,_, relationships_NN2 (_( "_" the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ users_NN2 relate_VV0 to_II each_PPX221 other_PPX222 "_" )_) ,_, reputation_NN1 (_( "_" the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ users_NN2 know_VV0 the_AT social_JJ standing_NN1 of_IO others_NN2 and_CC content_NN1 "_" )_) ,_, and_CC groups_NN2 (_( "_" the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ users_NN2 are_VBR ordered_VVN or_CC form_VV0 communities_NN2 "_" )_) (_( p._NNU 243_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Some_DD previous_JJ works_NN have_VH0 noted_VVN that_DD1 class_NN1 size_NN1 is_VBZ one_MC1 of_IO the_AT factors_NN2 that_CST affect_VV0 classroom_NN1 interaction_NN1 and_CC participation_NN1 (_( Qi_NP1 and_CC Weaver_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC ,_, Ehrenberg_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Livingstone_NP1 (_( 2003_MC )_) derives_VVZ her_APPGE typology_NN1 of_IO "_" cross-national_JJ "_" media_NN research_NN1 from_II Kohn_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 1989_MC )_) work_VV0 ,_, which_DDQ was_VBDZ inspired_VVN by_II Tilly_NP1 (_( 1977_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Changes_NN2 in_II resource_NN1 availability_NN1 ,_, the_AT age_NN1 of_IO existing_JJ organizations_NN2 ,_, the_AT number_NN1 of_IO organizations_NN2 within_II an_AT1 industry_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT size_NN1 of_IO existing_JJ organizations_NN2 are_VBR all_DB key_JJ variables_NN2 the_AT influence_NN1 both_RR the_AT survival_NN1 of_IO existing_JJ organizations_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT likelihood_NN1 that_CST new_JJ organizational_JJ forms_NN2 will_VM emerge_VVI (_( Carroll_NP1 &;_NULL Hannan_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 expect_VV0 that_CST some_DD of_IO these_DD2 institutions_NN2 would_VM want_VVI to_TO participate_VVI in_II a_AT1 direct_JJ subvention_NN1 program_NN1 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO promulgate_VVI the_AT research_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE faculties_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT living_JJ lab_NN1 research_NN1 cycle_NN1 contains_VVZ a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO phases_NN2 ,_, including_II (_( 1_MC1 )_) contextualization_NN1 (_( defining_VVG research_NN1 focus_NN1 and_CC framework_NN1 ,_, and_CC identifying_VVG potential_JJ users_NN2 )_) ,_, (_( 2_MC )_) concretization_NN1 (_( describing_VVG the_AT everyday_JJ life_NN1 of_IO the_AT recruited_JJ respondents_NN2 in_II31 relation_II32 to_II33 the_AT innovation_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ being_VBG studied_VVN and_CC in_II some_DD cases_NN2 co-design_VV0 research_NN1 )_) ,_, (_( 3_MC )_) implementation_NN1 (_( experimental_JJ implementation_NN1 of_IO the_AT innovation_NN1 )_) ,_, and_CC (_( 4_MC )_) feedback_NN1 and_CC evaluation_NN1 (_( research_NN1 on_II the_AT attitudes_NN2 of_IO the_AT user_NN1 sample_NN1 and_CC the_AT identification_NN1 of_IO technological_JJ recommendations_NN2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Customers_NN2 who_PNQS repeatedly_RR purchase_VV0 products_NN2 or_CC services_NN2 from_II the_AT same_DA online_JJ venders_NN2 or_CC service_NN1 providers_NN2 ,_, however_RR ,_, will_VM likely_RR find_VVI their_APPGE overall_JJ satisfaction_NN1 to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 cumulative_JJ outcome_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT case_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 proposed_JJ course_NN1 of_IO action_NN1 ,_, the_AT result_NN1 is_VBZ socially_RR coordinated_JJ action_NN1 ,_, or_CC "_" communicative_JJ action_NN1 "_" (_( Habermas_NP2 ,_, 1981a_FO ,_, p._NN1 101_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ crucial_JJ ,_, however_RR ,_, to_TO point_VVI out_RP that_CST in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO be_VBI representative_JJ of_IO a_AT1 construct_NN1 ,_, the_AT dimensions_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 formative_JJ model_NN1 do_VD0 not_XX need_VVI to_TO be_VBI correlated_VVN with_IW each_PPX221 other_PPX222 ._. 
</s>
<s>
An_AT1 important_JJ extension_NN1 must_VM consider_VVI the_AT variation_NN1 in_II quality_NN1 of_IO questions_NN2 and_CC how_RRQ this_DD1 impacts_VVZ the_AT creation_NN1 and_CC maintenance_NN1 of_IO the_AT public_JJ information_NN1 good_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Benefiting_VVG from_II U2_NP1 fame_NN1 ,_, Bono_NP1 holds_VVZ a_AT1 role_NN1 as_II a_AT1 prominent_JJ spokesman_NN1 in_II several_DA2 development_NN1 projects_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 the_AT RED_JJ campaign_NN1 (_( Richey_NP1 &;_NULL Ponte_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ,_, launched_VVN on_II Oprah_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 television_NN1 show_NN1 in_II 2006_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II 2016_MC O.J._NP1 Simpson_NP1 experienced_VVD a_AT1 resurgence_NN1 in_II spectacularized_JJ fame_NN1 when_CS FX_NN1 debuted_VVD American_JJ Crime_NN1 Story_NN1 :_: The_AT People_NN v._II O.J._NP1 Simpson_NP1 and_CC ESPN_NP1 premiered_VVD O.J._NP1 :_: Made_VVN in_II America_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
If_CS I_PPIS1 am_VBM familiar_JJ with_IW a_AT1 certain_JJ ACG_NN1 product_NN1 and_CC possessed_VVD of_IO enough_DD recognition_NN1 and_CC perception_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 would_VM like_VVI to_TO share_VVI with_IW others_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT author_NN1 would_VM like_VVI to_TO thank_VVI Dr_NNB Victor_NP1 Pickard_NP1 for_IF his_APPGE feedback_NN1 and_CC insights_NN2 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 his_APPGE support_NN1 and_CC encouragement_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, those_DD2 who_PNQS had_VHD used_VVN Twitter_VV0 longer_RRR were_VBDR less_RGR likely_JJ to_TO experience_VVI tweet_NN1 overload_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Robinson_NP1 and_CC Kestnbaum_NP1 (_( 1999_MC )_) suggested_VVD that_CST people_NN who_PNQS used_VVD the_AT Internet_NN1 frequently_RR engaged_VVN in_II other_JJ activities_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 attending_VVG art_NN1 events_NN2 ,_, reading_VVG books_NN2 ,_, watching_VVG movies_NN2 ,_, and_CC playing_VVG sports_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
More_DAR than_CSN 2_MC decades_NNT2 ago_RA ,_, Foss_NP1 (_( 1989_MC )_) said_VVD ,_, "_" Feminist_JJ scholarship_NN1 is_VBZ in_II many_DA2 ways_NN2 an_AT1 oxymoron_NN1 "_" (_( p._NNU 5_MC )_) that_CST inhabits_VVZ an_AT1 academic_JJ model_NN1 largely_RR antithetical_JJ to_II feminism_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
QoS_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, the_AT detailed_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO resource_NN1 shifts_VVZ between_II customers_NN2 groups_NN2 is_VBZ subject_II21 to_II22 the_AT network_NN1 and_CC market_VV0 state_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Forming_VVG (_( a_ZZ1 )_) user_NN1 clusters_NN2 and_CC (_( b_ZZ1 )_) item_NN1 clusters_NN2 in_II the_AT CF-based_JJ method_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Source_NN1 credibility_NN1 pertains_VVZ to_II how_RGQ much_RR a_AT1 communicator_NN1 is_VBZ perceived_VVN to_TO be_VBI believable_JJ ,_, competent_JJ ,_, and_CC trustworthy_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Given_VVN this_DD1 ,_, zines_NN2 and_CC digital_JJ media_NN should_VM not_XX be_VBI seen_VVN as_CSA materially_RR polarized_VVN outlets_NN2 on_II opposite_JJ sides_NN2 of_IO the_AT digital/print_FU binary_NN1 ,_, but_CCB as_CSA practices_NN2 with_IW distinct_JJ yet_RR symbiotic_JJ advantages_NN2 working_VVG in_II tandem_NN1 within_II a_AT1 broader_JJR repertoire_NN1 of_IO feminist_JJ media_NN tactics_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 can_VM only_RR speculate_VVI if_CSW the_AT participatory_JJ platforms_NN2 dominated_VVN by_II populist_JJ ideologies_NN2 that_CST exist_VV0 on_II the_AT internet_NN1 would_VM also_RR die_VVI away_RL under_II a_AT1 fully_RR populist_JJ rule_NN1 ,_, be_VBI closely_RR integrated_VVN into_II the_AT political_JJ apparatus_NN1 ,_, or_CC continue_VV0 to_TO serve_VVI as_II an_AT1 informal_JJ means_NN of_IO expression_NN1 of_IO the_AT will_NN1 of_IO the_AT people_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Neuroimaging_VVG studies_NN2 also_RR show_VV0 substantial_JJ overlap_NN1 in_II brain_NN1 regions_NN2 activated_VVN by_II both_DB2 real_JJ odors_NN2 and_CC imagined_JJ odors_NN2 (_( Henkin_NP1 and_CC Levy_NP1 &lsqb;_( 30_MC &rsqb;_) ;_; Levy_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
&lsqb;_( 40_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 had_VHD real_JJ consequences_NN2 to_II the_AT movie_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 success_NN1 :_: an_AT1 extreme_JJ gender_NN1 bias_NN1 in_II reviews_NN2 prior_II21 to_II22 the_AT release_NN1 date_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Drawing_VVG from_II the_AT social_JJ influence_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, Okazaki_NP1 (_( &lsqb;_( 62_MC &rsqb;_) )_) found_VVD that_CST social_JJ identity_NN1 ,_, motivations_NN2 ,_, inherent_JJ novelty_NN1 seeking_VVG ,_, and_CC opinion_NN1 leadership_NN1 are_VBR factors_NN2 that_CST lead_VV0 to_TO eWOM_VVI behaviours_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, Alexis_NP1 (_( 24_MC ,_, medical_JJ sales_NN )_) reported_VVD that_CST she_PPHS1 began_VVD watching_VVG because_CS people_NN on_II Instagram_NP1 were_VBDR "_" hyping_VVG it_PPH1 up_RP ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
Proposed_JJ Conceptual_JJ Research_NN1 Model_NN1 :_: political_JJ affect_NN1 simultaneously_RR mediates_VVZ and_CC moderates_VVZ the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO social_JJ media_NN use_VV0 on_II participation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II sum_NN1 ,_, the_AT current_JJ study_NN1 used_VVD grounded_JJ theory_NN1 as_II a_AT1 qualitative_JJ research_NN1 method_NN1 to_TO construct_VVI a_AT1 corpus_NN1 of_IO psychological_JJ needs_NN2 ,_, and_CC then_RT applied_VVD Labeled-LDA_JJ to_TO tag_VVI app_NN1 reviews_VVZ by_II the_AT types_NN2 of_IO needs_NN2 the_AT apps_NN2 were_VBDR able_JK to_TO satisfy_VVI ._. 
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<s>
Using_VVG principles_NN2 of_IO Cultural_JJ Fusion_NN1 Theory_NN1 (_( Croucher_NN1 &;_NULL Kramer_NN1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 focuses_VVZ on_II representations_NN2 of_IO Syrian_JJ refugees_NN2 in_II mainstream_JJ Turkish_JJ newspapers_NN2 to_TO determine_VVI :_: (_( a_ZZ1 )_) how_RRQ the_AT host_NN1 culture_NN1 media_NN portrays_VVZ newcomers_NN2 ;_; and_CC (_( b_ZZ1 )_) what_DDQ the_AT implications_NN2 of_IO these_DD2 portrayals_NN2 are_VBR in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 an_AT1 effective_JJ cultural_JJ fusion_NN1 between_II the_AT two_MC communities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS ,_, there_EX is_VBZ no_AT standard_JJ definition_NN1 of_IO acceptance_NN1 in_II the_AT literature_NN1 ,_, Lallmahomed_JJ et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2011_MC )_) contend_VV0 that_DD1 technology_NN1 acceptance_NN1 refers_VVZ to_II the_AT study_NN1 of_IO factors_NN2 that_CST would_VM (_( 1_MC1 )_) cause_VV0 an_AT1 individual_JJ to_TO accept_VVI or_CC reject_VVI a_AT1 technology_NN1 ,_, (_( 2_MC )_) factors_NN2 that_CST would_VM improve_VVI an_AT1 individual_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 uptake_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 technology_NN1 and_CC (_( 3_MC )_) factors_NN2 that_CST would_VM predict_VVI future_JJ utilization_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 technology_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Scale_NN1 reliability_NN1 tests_NN2 indicated_VVD a_AT1 high_JJ degree_NN1 of_IO internal_JJ consistency_NN1 :_: extraversion_NN1 (_( =_FO 0.89_MC )_) ,_, agreeableness_NN1 (_( =_FO 0.85_MC )_) ,_, conscientiousness_NN1 (_( =_FO 0.89_MC )_) ,_, neuroticism_NN1 (_( =_FO 0.90_MC )_) ,_, openness_NN1 (_( =_FO 0.86_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 means_VVZ they_PPHS2 have_VH0 to_TO leave_VVI their_APPGE businesses_NN2 and_CC families_NN2 to_TO work_VVI in_II another_DD1 country_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 period_NN1 of_IO time_NNT1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 wide_JJ range_NN1 of_IO studies_NN2 have_VH0 used_VVN these_DD2 conventional_JJ measures_NN2 of_IO political_JJ participation_NN1 (_( Brady_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1995_MC ,_, McLeod_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1999_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
So_RR the_AT current_JJ evaluation_NN1 strategy_NN1 for_IF researchers_NN2 has_VHZ to_TO be_VBI changed_VVN from_II the_AT number_NN1 of_IO SCI_JJ articles_NN2 to_II quality_NN1 of_IO individual_JJ articles_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
When_CS that_DD1 information_NN1 appears_VVZ to_TO be_VBI independent_JJ of_IO commercial_JJ motives_NN2 ,_, however_RR ,_, participants_NN2 tended_VVD to_TO regard_VVI it_PPH1 more_RGR favorably_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
When_CS innovation_NN1 increases_VVZ the_AT productivity_NN1 of_IO company_NN1 1_MC1 ,_, it_PPH1 shifts_VVZ the_AT production_NN1 function_NN1 from_II t1_FO to_II t2_FO ._. 
</s>
<s>
Using_VVG feminist_JJ political_JJ economy_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 article_NN1 has_VHZ elucidated_VVN the_AT ways_NN2 in_II which_DDQ Bravo_NN1 and_CC Women@NBCU_FO commodify_VV0 the_AT female_JJ audience_NN1 and_CC tout_VV0 their_APPGE participation_NN1 in_II that_DD1 commodification_NN1 as_II an_AT1 enjoyable_JJ part_NN1 of_IO the_AT Bravo_NN1 "_" experience_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
For_IF the_AT purposes_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 research_NN1 ,_, cognitive_JJ deliberation_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT consideration_NN1 and_CC weighing_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 range_NN1 of_IO criteria_NN2 relevant_JJ to_II making_VVG a_AT1 particular_JJ evaluation_NN1 ,_, rather_II21 than_II22 relying_VVG exclusively_RR on_II the_AT product_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 online_JJ running_JJ tally_NN1 ,_, heuristics_NN2 ,_, or_CC whatever_DDQV considerations_NN2 are_VBR most_RGT accessible_JJ in_II memory_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT results_NN2 of_IO Li_NP1 and_CC Huang_NP1 (_( 2013_MC )_) suggested_VVD that_CST TMS_NP1 reinforces_VVZ exploitative_JJ and_CC exploratory_JJ learning_NN1 in_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO team_NN1 learning_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
At_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 ,_, the_AT occurrence_NN1 and_CC development_NN1 of_IO internet_NN1 public_NN1 events_NN2 can_VM not_XX be_VBI separated_VVN from_II the_AT cooperation_NN1 between_II traditional_JJ media_NN ,_, network_NN1 media_NN and_CC social_JJ media_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 acknowledge_VV0 that_CST the_AT sharing_NN1 of_IO personal_JJ narrative_NN1 has_VHZ not_XX been_VBN a_AT1 common_JJ method_NN1 of_IO communication_NN1 theorizing_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 enterprises_NN2 use_VV0 autonomous_JJ system_NN1 numbers_NN2 to_II route_NN1 their_APPGE own_DA traffic_NN1 into_II the_AT Internet_NN1 ,_, and_CC make_VV0 their_APPGE services_NN2 efficiently_RR available_JJ for_IF their_APPGE end-users_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II recent_JJ years_NNT2 China_NP1 not_XX only_RR caught_VVN up_RP with_IW countries_NN2 leading_VVG the_AT field_NN1 of_IO wireless_NN1 mobile_NN1 technologies_NN2 but_CCB has_VHZ kept_VVN a_AT1 pace_NN1 following_II years_NNT2 of_IO innovation_NN1 ,_, as_CSA mobile_JJ technologies_NN2 like_II TD-SCDMA_NP1 and_CC TD-LTE_NN1 in_II China_NP1 have_VH0 been_VBN recognized_VVN as_CSA international_JJ standards_NN2 by_II the_AT International_JJ Telecommunication_NN1 Union_NN1 (_( ITU_NP1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Revisiting_VVG their_APPGE connection_NN1 to_II Shakur_NP1 through_II the_AT biopic_JJ functioned_VVD as_RG intimate_JJ heritage_NN1 ,_, as_CSA fans_NN2 used_VVD a_AT1 variety_NN1 of_IO mediated_JJ forms_NN2 to_TO reflect_VVI on_II their_APPGE lives_NN2 through_II the_AT symbolic_JJ record_NN1 of_IO Shakur_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 life_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 has_VHZ been_VBN observed_VVN that_CST the_AT loss-versus-gain_NN1 framing_VVG effect_NN1 in_RR21 general_RR22 "_" is_VBZ driven_VVN by_II an_AT1 affect_NN1 heuristic_JJ underwritten_VVN by_II an_AT1 emotional_JJ system_NN1 ,_, "_" as_CSA demonstrated_VVN by_II the_AT involvement_NN1 of_IO the_AT amygdala_NN1 in_II decision_NN1 biases_NN2 (_( De_NP1 Martino_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2006_MC ,_, p._NN1 686_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
When_CS black_JJ women_NN2 stop_VV0 straightening_VVG their_APPGE hair_NN1 and_CC wearing_VVG wigs_NN2 and_CC weaves_NN2 ,_, when_CS white_JJ women_NN2 stop_VV0 getting_VVG lip_NN1 and_CC butt_VV0 injections_NN2 and_CC implants_NN2 ,_, when_CS bald_JJ men_NN2 stop_VV0 getting_VVG hair_NN1 transplants_NN2 ,_, and_CC when_RRQ people_NN stop_VV0 getting_VVG nose_NN1 jobs_NN2 and_CC cosmetic_JJ surgery_NN1 then_RT I_MC1 '_NULL ll_NNU stop_NN1 using_VVG the_AT '_NULL cakesoap_NN1 '_NULL and_CC we_PPIS2 '_NULL ll_NNU all_RR live_VV0 naturally_RR ever_RR after_II ._. 
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<s>
Additionally_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 asked_VVD participants_NN2 to_TO indicate_VVI how_RGQ much_DA1 time_NNT1 they_PPHS2 spend_VV0 editing_VVG selfies_NN2 each_DD1 day_NNT1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, Senft_NP1 and_CC Baym_NP1 (_( 2015_MC )_) document_VV0 a_AT1 host_NN1 of_IO news_NN1 reports_VVZ that_CST construct_VV0 teens_NN2 who_PNQS take_VV0 and_CC publish_VV0 photos_NN2 of_IO themselves_PPX2 as_CSA narcissistic_JJ ,_, addicted_VVN and_CC even_RR psychotic_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
I_PPIS1 could_VM rely_VVI on_II their_APPGE insightful_JJ media_NN summaries_NN2 "_" (_( Bdkowski_NP1 ,_, 1981_MC ,_, p._NN1 34_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Fig._NN1 6_MC demonstrates_VVZ the_AT four_MC pre-constructed_JJ social_JJ networks_NN2 for_IF the_AT four_MC classes_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Five_MC possible_JJ responses_NN2 were_VBDR assigned_VVN to_II each_DD1 question_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS this_DD1 reading_NN1 continues_VVZ to_TO be_VBI valuable_JJ and_CC important_JJ ,_, we_PPIS2 assert_VV0 ,_, along_II21 with_II22 Morgan_NP1 ,_, that_CST there_EX has_VHZ been_VBN an_AT1 "_" inattentiveness_NN1 to_II black_JJ women_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 engagements_NN2 with_IW pleasurethe_NN1 complex_NN1 ,_, messy_JJ ,_, sticky_JJ ,_, and_CC even_RR joyous_JJ negotiations_NN2 of_IO agency_NN1 and_CC desire_NN1 that_CST are_VBR irrevocably_RR twinned_VVN with_IW our_APPGE pain_NN1 "_" (_( Morgan_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC ,_, p.36_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
H4a_FO :_: A_ZZ1 mobile_JJ SNS_NN2 will_VM be_VBI perceived_VVN to_TO be_VBI more_RGR useful_JJ if_CS a_AT1 critical_JJ mass_NN1 of_IO users_NN2 is_VBZ achieved_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Additional_JJ real_JJ world_NN1 applications_NN2 are_VBR related_VVN to_II gaming_NN1 (_( Chen_NP1 and_CC Hwang_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ,_, language_NN1 (_( Sandberg_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, Such_DA work_NN1 forms_NN2 are_VBR currently_RR said_VVN to_TO increase_VVI due_II21 to_II22 a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO trends_NN2 :_: changes_NN2 wrought_VVN by_II the_AT so-called_JJ digital_JJ or_CC "_" new_JJ "_" economy_NN1 (_( Head_NN1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ;_; the_AT increased_JJ globalization_NN1 of_IO work_NN1 and_CC the_AT concomitant_JJ increase_NN1 in_II global_JJ work_NN1 inequality_NN1 (_( Standing_NN1 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Williams_NP1 ,_, Bradley_NP1 ,_, Devadson_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Erickson_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ;_; the_AT rise_NN1 and_CC spread_NN1 of_IO specific_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO organizing_VVG work_NN1 ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 project_NN1 work_NN1 and_CC other_JJ organizational_JJ forms_NN2 designed_VVN for_IF a_AT1 more_RGR liquid_JJ ,_, less_RGR predictable_JJ workflow_NN1 (_( Hodgson_NP1 &;_NULL Briand_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Melik_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ;_; and_CC the_AT decreased_JJ power_NN1 of_IO labor_NN1 unions_NN2 (_( Flanagan_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ;_; Howell_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Find_VV0 ways_NN2 to_TO connect_VVI and_CC share_VVI your_APPGE research_NN1 with_IW others_NN2 who_PNQS are_VBR interested_JJ in_II communicating_VVG with_IW or_CC helping_VVG children_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Reaction_NN1 to_II ,_, and_CC acceptability_NN1 of_IO ,_, provocation_NN1 are_VBR privileged_JJ objects_NN2 of_IO research_NN1 for_IF sociologists_NN2 like_II Paris_NP1 (_( see_VV0 also_RR Wahlstrom_VV0 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 psychologists_NN2 (_( Champion_NN1 &;_NULL Clay_NN1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Orobio_NP1 de_NP1 Castro_NP1 ,_, Verhulp_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Runions_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Terrell_NP1 ,_, Patock-Peckham_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Nagoshi_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
On_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, the_AT interdependence_NN1 of_IO electronic_JJ learning_NN1 (_( e-learning_NN1 )_) and_CC university_NN1 has_VHZ caused_VVN growing_JJ importance_NN1 of_IO the_AT concept_NN1 of_IO m-learning_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, H12a_FO and_CC H12b_FO are_VBR rejected_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
E-mail_NN1 addresses_VVZ :_: drszamberi@yahoo.com_FO (_( S.Z._NP1 Ahmad_NP1 )_) ,_, nahmad@aus.edu_FO (_( N._NP1 Ahmad_NP1 )_) ,_, drrahimbakar@gmail.com_FO ,_, Aabubakar@psu.edu.sa_FO (_( A.R_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Abu_NP1 Bakar_NP1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 presume_VV0 that_CST the_AT theory_NN1 of_IO inter-attitudinal_JJ and_CC inter-skepticism_JJ consistency_NN1 might_VM be_VBI transferred_VVN to_II other_JJ product_NN1 categories_NN2 as_RR21 well_RR22 ,_, and_CC thus_RR recommend_VV0 exploring_VVG this_DD1 in_II future_JJ studies_NN2 for_IF different_JJ product_NN1 categories_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA seen_VVN in_II Table_NN1 3_MC ,_, chi-square/df_VV0 ratio_NN1 was_VBDZ below_RG 3_MC in_II the_AT smaller_JJR sample_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, their_APPGE notation_NN1 is_VBZ too_RG formal_JJ to_TO be_VBI easily_RR understood_VVN by_II human_JJ agents_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Weber_NP1 (_( 1947_MC )_) indicated_VVD that_CST social_JJ interaction_NN1 and_CC the_AT division_NN1 of_IO work_NN1 are_VBR important_JJ factors_NN2 within_II successful_JJ organizations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Previous_JJ studies_NN2 of_IO TMS_NP1 have_VH0 confirmed_VVN the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II TMS_NP1 and_CC information_NN1 sharing_VVG (_( e.g._REX Choi_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, Huang_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, robust_JJ and_CC reliable_JJ security_NN1 mechanisms_NN2 are_VBR not_XX yet_RR properly_RR implemented_VVN on_II these_DD2 sensors_NN2 due_II21 to_II22 their_APPGE limited_JJ energy_NN1 and_CC computation_NN1 power_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
CCTV_NP1 ,_, or_CC China_NP1 Central_JJ Television_NN1 ,_, was_VBDZ established_VVN in_II May_NPM1 1st_MD in_II 1958_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Based_VVN on_II the_AT work_NN1 by_II Schwartz_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC ,_, Schwartz_NP1 ,_, 1994_MC ,_, Schwartz_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC on_II the_AT structure_NN1 of_IO values_NN2 and_CC based_VVN on_II the_AT empirical_JJ studies_NN2 (_( Jansson_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, Nordlund_NP1 and_CC Garvill_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ,_, Papagiannakis_NP1 and_CC Lioukas_NP2 ,_, 2012_MC ,_, Stern_JJ and_CC Dietz_NP1 ,_, 1994_MC )_) ,_, two_MC types_NN2 of_IO value_NN1 orientations_NN2 are_VBR identified_VVN that_CST are_VBR expected_VVN to_TO explain_VVI the_AT variations_NN2 of_IO intention_NN1 to_TO adopt_VVI Green_JJ IT/IS_FU and_CC proenvironmental_JJ behaviours_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Decisions_NN2 to_II foreground_NN1 certain_JJ intersections_NN2 of_IO difference_NN1 over_II others_NN2 can_VM lead_VVI to_II other_JJ salient_JJ intersections_NN2 of_IO difference_NN1 being_VBG unaccounted_JJ for_IF ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, learners_NN2 grasp_VV0 an_AT1 experience_NN1 and_CC consciously_RR transform_VV0 it_PPH1 to_II learning_VVG through_II reflection_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ spans_VVZ theoretical_JJ conceptualization_NN1 and_CC practical_JJ experience_NN1 (_( Kohonen_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, because_II21 of_II22 the_AT more_RGR pro-active_JJ or_CC '_NULL lean_JJ forward_JJ '_NULL nature_NN1 of_IO digital_JJ media_NN consumption_NN1 ,_, distributing_VVG television_NN1 on_II digital_JJ platforms_NN2 allows_VVZ the_AT potential_NN1 for_IF suppliers_NN2 to_TO build_VVI a_AT1 much_RR more_RGR intensive_JJ relationship_NN1 with_IW audiences_NN2 which_DDQ can_VM be_VBI a_AT1 source_NN1 of_IO both_DB2 creative_JJ and_CC commercial_JJ opportunities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Tablet_NN1 PCs_NN2 are_VBR mobile_JJ smart_JJ devices_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 touch-screen_JJ display_NN1 of_IO seven_MC inches_NNU2 or_CC larger_JJR ,_, mobile_JJ operating_NN1 system_NN1 (_( OS_NP2 )_) ,_, virtual_JJ keyboard_NN1 ,_, and_CC battery_NN1 (_( NIPA_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Main_JJ ,_, minor_JJ ,_, and_CC background_NN1 characters_NN2 were_VBDR included_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 are_VBR only_RR five_MC minutes_NNT2 in_RP ,_, and_CC already_RR this_DD1 television_NN1 show_NN1 has_VHZ set_VVN the_AT bar_NN1 high_JJ for_IF brutality_NN1 and_CC violence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT four_MC paradigms_NN2 discussed_VVN in_II this_DD1 article_NN1 ,_, while_CS also_RR not_XX free_JJ of_IO internal_JJ distinctions_NN2 and_CC ambiguities_NN2 ,_, nevertheless_RR provide_VV0 a_AT1 more_RGR focused_JJ approach_NN1 to_II questions_NN2 of_IO power_NN1 and_CC allow_VV0 us_PPIO2 better_JJR to_TO examine_VVI the_AT relationships_NN2 between_II the_AT economic_JJ ,_, political_JJ ,_, technological_JJ ,_, and_CC cultural_JJ forces_NN2 that_CST shape_VV0 the_AT dynamics_NN of_IO media_NN power_NN1 as_CSA they_PPHS2 operate_VV0 ,_, albeit_CS in_II quite_RG specific_JJ ways_NN2 ,_, across_II different_JJ genres_NN2 and_CC platforms_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Many_DA2 scholars_NN2 celebrate_VV0 this_DD1 growth_NN1 ;_; however_RR ,_, some_DD are_VBR concerned_JJ it_PPH1 is_VBZ outpacing_VVG theoretical_JJ coherence_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II effect_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 decision_NN1 allows_VVZ unlimited_JJ monetary_JJ donations_NN2 to_II political_JJ candidates_NN2 as_II a_AT1 form_NN1 of_IO protected_JJ political_JJ speech_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Where_RRQ ,_, the_AT y_ZZ1 axis_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT frequency_NN1 (_( number_NN1 of_IO papers_NN2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 regard_NN1 ,_, first_MD the_AT factors_NN2 that_CST can_VM impact_NN1 positively_RR or_CC negatively_RR on_II the_AT m-learning_NN1 have_VH0 been_VBN investigated_VVN ,_, and_CC then_RT ,_, the_AT m-learning_JJ impact_NN1 on_II student_NN1 satisfaction_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN studied_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Delaying_VVG to_TO adopt_VVI leading_JJ technologies_NN2 will_VM not_XX help_VVI Korean_JJ manufacturers_NN2 or_CC telecom_VV0 companies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Roger_NP1 Cooper_NP1 (_( Ph.D._NP1 ,_, Indiana_NP1 University_NN1 )_) is_VBZ associate_JJ professor_NN1 and_CC director_NN1 of_IO the_AT OHIO-in-LA_NP1 Program_NN1 in_II the_AT School_NN1 of_IO Media_NN Arts_NN2 and_CC Studies_NN2 at_II Ohio_NP1 University_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT development_NN1 sector_NN1 it_PPH1 is_VBZ often_RR stressed_VVN that_CST again_RT the_AT poor_JJ are_VBR among_II those_DD2 who_PNQS feel_VV0 the_AT consequences_NN2 of_IO climate_NN1 change_VV0 the_AT most_RRT ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS gamification_NN1 elements_NN2 also_RR caused_VVN a_AT1 significant_JJ difference_NN1 between_II the_AT two_MC Wiki_JJ groups_NN2 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 the_AT number_NN1 of_IO times_NNT2 content_NN1 is_VBZ displayed_VVN (_( 1670_MC >_FO 637_MC )_) and_CC edited_VVN (_( 38_MC >_FO 18_MC )_) ,_, it_PPH1 was_VBDZ observed_VVN that_DD1 participation_NN1 rates_NN2 fell_VVD over_II time_NNT1 in_II both_DB2 groups_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, a_AT1 centrality_NN1 measure_NN1 to_TO quantify_VVI interconnectedness_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN primarily_RR studied_VVN so_RG far_RR ._. 
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<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO examine_VVI more_DAR productiverather_NN1 than_CSN repressiveforms_NN2 of_IO policing_VVG strategies_NN2 ,_, I_PPIS1 take_VV0 the_AT recent_JJ example_NN1 of_IO South_ND1 Korea_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 anti-G20_JJ protests_NN2 in_II November_NPM1 2010_MC and_CC the_AT government_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 policing_VVG strategies_NN2 during_II the_AT event_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
After_CS modification_NN1 of_IO first_MD order_NN1 confirmatory_JJ factor_NN1 analysis_NN1 ,_, the_AT path_NN1 diagram_NN1 is_VBZ presented_VVN in_II the_AT Fig._NN1 1_MC1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 did_VDD uncover_VVI significant_JJ positive_JJ paths_NN2 between_II the_AT strategic_JJ role_NN1 of_IO social_JJ media_NN and_CC all_DB the_AT primary_JJ social_JJ media_NN tools_NN2 and_CC communication_NN1 components_NN2 (_( Fig._NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
But_CCB ,_, one_MC1 reason_NN1 to_TO attend_VVI to_II the_AT toxic_JJ screen_NN1 is_VBZ that_DD1 television_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN recently_RR flooded_VVN with_IW toxic_JJ images_NN2 of_IO pollution_NN1 and_CC economic_JJ maldevelopment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Each_DD1 of_IO the_AT constructs_NN2 used_VVD an_AT1 ordinal_JJ number_NN1 measuring_VVG scale_NN1 ,_, Likert-type_NN1 ,_, with_IW values_NN2 ranging_VVG from_II 1_MC1 to_II 4_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 view_NN1 the_AT site_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX trivializing_VVG condolences_NN2 (_( cf._VV0 Two_MC areas_NN2 of_IO the_AT human_JJ brain_NN1 are_VBR closely_RR related_VVN to_II the_AT processing_NN1 of_IO scents_NN2 :_: (_( 1_MC1 )_) the_AT hippocampus_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ governs_VVZ memory_NN1 ,_, and_CC (_( 2_MC )_) the_AT amygdala_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ responsible_JJ for_IF emotions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Without_IW reciprocity_NN1 ,_, the_AT very_JJ basis_NN1 of_IO relationships_NN2 would_VM be_VBI undercut_VVN ;_; resources_NN2 invested_VVN in_II another_DD1 person_NN1 would_VM be_VBI lost_VVN and_CC unrecoverable_JJ (_( Tooby_NP1 &;_NULL Cosmides_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS the_AT first_MD two_MC papers_NN2 were_VBDR dealing_VVG with_IW the_AT private_JJ sector_NN1 ,_, the_AT third_MD paper_NN1 focuses_VVZ on_II the_AT public_JJ sector_NN1 ,_, investigating_VVG the_AT reasons_NN2 for_IF the_AT problems_NN2 of_IO lower_JJR performance_NN1 of_IO the_AT Italian_JJ e-government_JJ development_NN1 program_NN1 ;_; this_DD1 is_VBZ a_AT1 highly_RR important_JJ topic_NN1 ,_, taking_VVG into_II account_NN1 that_CST ,_, as_CSA mentioned_VVN above_RL ,_, the_AT modernization_NN1 of_IO the_AT public_JJ sector_NN1 of_IO the_AT countries_NN2 of_IO the_AT European_JJ South_ND1 (_( which_DDQ definitely_RR includes_VVZ the_AT development_NN1 of_IO e-government_JJ services_NN2 for_IF citizens_NN2 and_CC firms_NN2 )_) is_VBZ critical_JJ for_IF reducing_VVG their_APPGE economic_JJ underperformance_NN1 in_II31 comparison_II32 with_II33 the_AT European_JJ North_ND1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 place_VV0 the_AT same_DA emphasis_NN1 on_II the_AT "_" war_NN1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 mistake_NN1 "_" category_NN1 for_IF the_AT Iraq_NP1 question_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Dual-process_JJ models_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_CST peripheral_JJ cue_NN1 of_IO persuasive_JJ information_NN1 is_VBZ another_DD1 cue_NN1 that_CST plays_VVZ an_AT1 important_JJ role_NN1 in_II user_NN1 decision_NN1 (_( Chaiken_NP1 and_CC Eagly_NP1 ,_, 1976_MC ,_, Petty_JJ and_CC Cacioppo_NP1 ,_, 1986_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
They_PPHS2 were_VBDR asked_VVN to_TO base_VVI their_APPGE evaluation_NN1 on_II their_APPGE perception_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 application_NN1 of_IO gamification_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT latter_DA ,_, a_AT1 user_NN1 shows_VVZ a_AT1 strong_JJ interest_NN1 in_II a_AT1 subject_NN1 by_II entering_VVG the_AT appropriate_JJ keywords_NN2 before_II encountering_VVG any_DD paid_JJ or_CC organic_JJ results_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT research_NN1 questions_NN2 pertained_VVD to_II the_AT theatrical_JJ and_CC post-theatrical_JJ factors_NN2 in_II determining_JJ VOD_NN1 success_NN1 ,_, where_CS theatrical_JJ factors_NN2 include_VV0 genre_NN1 ,_, age_NN1 limit_NN1 ,_, country_NN1 of_IO origin_NN1 ,_, and_CC series_NN ,_, and_CC post-theatrical_JJ factors_NN2 include_VV0 online_JJ ratings_NN2 ,_, box_NN1 office_NN1 record_NN1 ,_, and_CC holdback_NN1 period_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Lab_NN1 )_) ,_, where_CS user_NN1 participation_NN1 is_VBZ central_JJ to_II the_AT design_NN1 and_CC the_AT development_NN1 and_CC maintenance_NN1 of_IO Second_MD Life_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Systems_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 type_NN1 have_VH0 been_VBN developed_VVN to_TO actively_RR recommend_VVI relevant_JJ information_NN1 to_II users_NN2 ,_, typically_RR without_IW the_AT need_NN1 for_IF an_AT1 explicit_JJ search_NN1 query_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Second_MD ,_, as_CSA experts_NN2 of_IO mass_JJ persuasion_NN1 ,_, advertising_NN1 scholars_NN2 and_CC practitioners_NN2 should_VM take_VVI note_NN1 of_IO any_DD new_JJ and_CC effective_JJ persuasion_NN1 technologies_NN2 that_CST appear_VV0 on_II the_AT horizon_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Accordingly_RR ,_, a_AT1 PLS_NN2 analysis_NN1 was_VBDZ used_VVN to_TO identify_VVI the_AT correlation_NN1 between_II every_AT1 step_NN1 of_IO the_AT structure_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Mobile_JJ ownership_NN1 was_VBDZ not_XX significantly_RR associated_VVN with_IW duplicate_JJ responses_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, how_RRQ virality_NN1 metrics_NN2 would_VM interact_VVI with_IW loss-versus-gain_JJ framing_NN1 was_VBDZ not_XX a_AT1 central_JJ question_NN1 in_II these_DD2 studies_NN2 ,_, and_CC we_PPIS2 predicted_VVD that_CST the_AT patterns_NN2 of_IO moderation_NN1 by_II perceived_JJ susceptibility_NN1 might_VM differ_VVI if_CSW the_AT role_NN1 of_IO virality_NN1 metrics_NN2 were_VBDR to_TO be_VBI considered_VVN as_II a_AT1 contextual_JJ factor_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 include_VV0 arguments_NN2 favoring_VVG :_: (_( a_ZZ1 )_) the_AT power_NN1 of_IO the_AT individual_JJ to_TO design_VVI her_APPGE own_DA information_NN1 environment_NN1 ,_, characterized_VVN as_II the_AT "_" Daily_NP1 Me_PPIO1 "_" (_( Harper_NP1 ,_, 1997_MC ;_; Prior_RR ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Sunstein_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ;_; (_( b_ZZ1 )_) increased_JJ capacities_NN2 for_IF data-driven_JJ message_NN1 targeting_VVG by_II strategic_JJ actors_NN2 ,_, leading_VVG to_II a_AT1 "_" one-step_JJ flow_NN1 "_" of_IO information_NN1 (_( Bennett_NP1 &;_NULL Manheim_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ;_; (_( c_ZZ1 )_) the_AT shaping_NN1 of_IO content_JJ delivery_NN1 by_II computer_NN1 algorithms_NN2 of_IO organizations_NN2 like_II Google_NP1 and_CC Facebook_NP1 ,_, a_AT1 "_" filter_NN1 bubble_NN1 "_" According_II21 to_II22 Hair_NN1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 1998_MC )_) ,_, composite_JJ reliability_NN1 is_VBZ ensured_VVN if_CS the_AT calculated_JJ values_NN2 are_VBR greater_JJR than_CSN the_AT accepted_JJ benchmark_NN1 of_IO 0.7_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT present_JJ system_NN1 can_VM offer_VVI tangible_JJ benefits_NN2 to_II companies_NN2 that_CST don_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 always_RR understand_VV0 what_DDQ consumers_NN2 like_II and_CC don_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 know_VV0 how_RRQ to_TO design_VVI products_NN2 that_CST will_VM attract_VVI more_DAR consumers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
They_PPHS2 represent_VV0 the_AT shared_JJ variance_NN1 among_II the_AT variables_NN2 ,_, and_CC do_VD0 not_XX exceed_VVI the_AT square_JJ root_NN1 of_IO average_JJ variance_NN1 explained_VVD ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT drama_NN1 that_CST unfolds_VVZ ,_, bolstered_VVN by_II the_AT strength_NN1 of_IO the_AT performances_NN2 of_IO the_AT main_JJ cast_NN1 and_CC celebrity_NN1 guest_NN1 stars_NN2 ,_, makes_VVZ Empire_NN1 incredibly_RR popular_JJ with_IW audiences_NN2 ,_, and_CC Black_JJ audiences_NN2 in_RR21 particular_RR22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, only_RR a_AT1 few_DA2 studies_NN2 (_( for_REX21 instance_REX22 Siefkes_NN2 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Carson_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Troxler_NP1 ,_, The_AT results_NN2 shown_VVN in_II Table_NN1 1_MC1 consist_VV0 of_IO two_MC parts_NN2 :_: The_AT first_MD part_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT reports_NN2 of_IO processed_JJ brainwave_NN1 data_NN and_CC external_JJ options_NN2 of_IO the_AT subjects_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ represent_VV0 the_AT choice_NN1 of_IO subjects_NN2 made_VVN by_II them_PPHO2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II doing_VDG so_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 identified_VVD contingent_JJ constellations_NN2 constructed_VVN by_II the_AT extreme_JJ right_NN1 using_VVG media_NN as_CSA tool_NN1 and_CC object_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT analysis_NN1 presented_VVN is_VBZ informed_VVN by_II semi-structured_JJ in-depth_JJ interviews_NN2 with_IW the_AT representatives_NN2 of_IO industry_NN1 and_CC market_VV0 regulators_NN2 ,_, technology_NN1 commentators_NN2 ,_, and_CC professionals_NN2 working_VVG in_II the_AT telecommunications_NN2 industry_NN1 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 legal_JJ documents_NN2 related_VVN to_II the_AT TV_NN1 Now_RT court_NN1 proceedings_NN2 and_CC service_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Benefits_NN2 are_VBR the_AT subjective_JJ feeling_NN1 or_CC personal_JJ value_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ associated_VVN with_IW the_AT consumption_NN1 or_CC use_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 product_NN1 or_CC service_NN1 (_( Keller_NP1 ,_, Shin_NN1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2011_MC )_) carried_VVD out_RP a_AT1 similar_JJ conjoint_NN1 analysis_NN1 for_IF mobile_JJ service_NN1 consumption_NN1 in_II Uzbekistan_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT model_NN1 ,_, the_AT initial_JJ data_NN rate_NN1 in_II the_AT period_NN1 examined_VVN per_II subscriber_NN1 is_VBZ set_VVN at_II 1_MC1 Mbps_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT Basic_JJ Terms_NN2 of_IO Use_NN1 for_IF IG_NP1 require_VV0 that_CST users_NN2 be_VBI at_RR21 least_RR22 13_MC and_CC refrain_VV0 from_II posting_VVG nude_JJ ,_, violent_JJ ,_, or_CC sexually-suggestive_JJ pictures_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT authors_NN2 conclude_VV0 that_CST online_JJ news_NN1 covering_VVG both_DB2 the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 and_CC China_NP1 in_II Africa_NP1 supports_VVZ more_DAR than_CSN questions_NN2 modern_JJ imperialist_JJ ventures_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, Facebook_NP1 has_VHZ become_VVN a_AT1 major_JJ avenue_NN1 for_IF users_NN2 to_TO share_VVI YouTube_NP1 videos_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Though_CS numerous_JJ federal_JJ laws_NN2 ,_, including_II the_AT Voting_NN1 Rights_NN2 Act_NN1 of_IO 1965_MC (_( VRA_NP1 )_) and_CC Americans_NN2 with_IW Disabilities_NN2 Act_NN1 (_( ADA_NP1 )_) are_VBR designed_VVN to_TO guarantee_VVI that_CST "_" people_NN with_IW disabilities_NN2 have_VH0 a_AT1 full_JJ and_CC equal_JJ opportunity_NN1 to_TO vote_VVI "_" (_( U.S._NP1 Department_NN1 of_IO Justice_NN1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ,_, there_EX have_VH0 been_VBN consistent_JJ attacks_NN2 on_II the_AT VRA_NN1 and_CC efforts_NN2 to_TO undermine_VVI disability_NN1 rights_NN2 ,_, with_IW the_AT Government_NN1 Accountability_NN1 Office_NN1 (_( GAO_NP1 )_) estimating_VVG that_CST roughly_RR three_MC quarters_NN2 of_IO polling_NN1 places_NN2 in_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 did_VDD not_XX comply_VVI with_IW VRA_NP1 and_CC ADA_NP1 guidelines_NN2 and_CC had_VHD impediments_NN2 that_CST restricted_JJ voting_NN1 opportunities_NN2 for_IF disabled_JJ people_NN during_II the_AT 2008_MC presidential_JJ election_NN1 ,_, despite_II passage_NN1 of_IO the_AT ADA_NP1 Restoration_NN1 Act_NN1 in_II 2008_MC to_TO provide_VVI greater_JJR leeway_NN1 in_II identifying_VVG disability-based_JJ discrimination_NN1 (_( GAO_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Grossman_NP1 and_CC Shirk_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Schiffman_NN1 and_CC Wisenblit_NP1 focused_VVD on_II the_AT scope_NN1 of_IO reference_NN1 groups_NN2 and_CC stated_VVD that_CST an_AT1 individual_NN1 may_VM use_VVI a_AT1 reference_NN1 group_NN1 to_TO assess_VVI his_APPGE own_DA attitude_NN1 and_CC behavior_NN1 ,_, general_JJ or_CC specific_JJ ,_, and_CC the_AT scope_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 reference_NN1 group_NN1 may_VM extend_VVI from_II an_AT1 individual_NN1 to_II a_AT1 lot_NN1 of_IO family_NN1 members_NN2 or_CC an_AT1 extensive_JJ blood_NN1 relationship_NN1 ,_, or_CC from_II a_AT1 voluntary_JJ association_NN1 to_II society_NN1 ,_, an_AT1 industry_NN1 ,_, an_AT1 ethnic_JJ group_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 community_NN1 ,_, an_AT1 age_NN1 group_NN1 ,_, or_CC even_RR a_AT1 country_NN1 or_CC culture_NN1 (_( Schiffman_NP1 and_CC Wisenblit_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Ella_NP1 :_: Girls_NN2 who_PNQS don_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 have_VH0 a_AT1 life_NN1 go_VV0 and_CC lie_VV0 on_II the_AT beach_NN1 ,_, like_VV0 to_TO be_VBI photographed_VVN as_CS21 if_CS22 they_PPHS2 were_VBDR models_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 also_RR means_VVZ using_VVG only_RR on-the-record_JJ sources_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Each_DD1 path_NN1 from_II root_NN1 node_NN1 to_II the_AT leaf_NN1 node_NN1 in_II this_DD1 decision_NN1 tree_NN1 will_VM form_VVI an_AT1 association_NN1 rule_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 requirements_NN2 will_VM put_VVI new_JJ demands_NN2 on_II the_AT communications_NN2 infrastructures_NN2 concerning_II quality_NN1 of_IO service_NN1 ,_, stability_NN1 and_CC adaptability_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
On_II the_AT second_MD day_NNT1 of_IO the_AT explosion_NN1 ,_, many_DA2 articles_NN2 appeared_VVD in_II WeChat_NP1 account_NN1 and_CC spread_VV0 very_RG fast_RR in_II "_" Moments_NN2 "_" (_( the_AT social_JJ networking_NN1 sites_NN2 )_) ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 instructor_NN1 who_PNQS taught_VVD a_AT1 tutorial_NN1 on_II how_RRQ to_TO actually_RR edit_VVI a_AT1 manuscript_NN1 presented_VVD some_DD portions_NN2 of_IO the_AT tutorial_NN1 that_CST were_VBDR unclear_JJ during_II the_AT lecture_NN1 ;_; after_CS the_AT class_NN1 ,_, he_PPHS1 went_VVD the_AT extra_JJ mile_NNU1 to_TO find_VVI the_AT right_JJ answers_NN2 and_CC sent_VVD them_PPHO2 to_II us_PPIO2 ._. 
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<s>
There_EX were_VBDR some_DD differences_NN2 among_II the_AT programs_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT new_JJ interest_NN1 in_II Marx_NP1 and_CC Marxian-inspired_JJ communication_NN1 research_NN1 has_VHZ resulted_VVN in_II a_AT1 significant_JJ number_NN1 of_IO books_NN2 ,_, articles_NN2 ,_, special_JJ issues_NN2 ,_, read_VVD ing_VVG groups_NN2 ,_, workshops_NN2 ,_, and_CC conferences_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA with_IW first_MD impressions_NN2 ,_, breakout_NN1 texts_NN2 initiate_VV0 a_AT1 "_" process_NN1 of_IO mobilizing_VVG categories_NN2 into_II a_AT1 simplified_JJ but_CCB coherent_JJ view_NN1 of_IO the_AT stranger_NN1 "_" (_( Smelser_NP1 &;_NULL Reed_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ,_, p._NN1 57_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
If_CS an_AT1 organization_NN1 simply_RR uses_VVZ Web2.0_FO tools_NN2 without_IW appropriate_JJ vision_NN1 and_CC adequate_JJ support_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 does_VDZ not_XX create_VVI value_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT FRC_NP1 ,_, which_DDQ regulated_VVD radio_NN1 before_II the_AT FCC_NP1 was_VBDZ created_VVN in_II 1934_MC ,_, extended_VVD this_DD1 prohibition_NN1 to_II radio_NN1 in_II 1931_MC ,_, even_CS21 though_CS22 legally_RR it_PPH1 could_VM not_XX direct_RR program_VVI content_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Differences_NN2 among_II the_AT three_MC are_VBR found_VVN in_II data_NN sources_NN2 ,_, data_NN composition_NN1 ,_, degrees_NN2 of_IO openness_NN1 ,_, billing_NN1 rules_NN2 ,_, and_CC transaction_NN1 patterns_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Like_II McLuhan_NP1 ,_, Castells_NP2 links_VVZ "_" the_AT Internet_NN1 Galaxy_NN1 "_" to_II a_AT1 variety_NN1 of_IO major_JJ changes_NN2 ,_, with_IW a_AT1 strong_JJ sense_NN1 that_CST the_AT list_NN1 is_VBZ ongoing_JJ and_CC could_VM be_VBI lengthened_JJ ad_NN1 libitum_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Colligation_NN1 thus_RR represents_VVZ not_XX only_RR the_AT ability_NN1 to_TO see_VVI commonalities_NN2 but_CCB more_RGR importantly_RR the_AT capacity_NN1 to_TO know_VVI what_DDQ to_TO put_VVI together_RL and_CC what_DDQ to_TO set_VVI aside_RL so_CS21 that_CS22 one_MC1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 mental_JJ landscape_NN1 is_VBZ neither_RR too_RG cluttered_JJ nor_CC too_RG empty_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Emblematic_JJ of_IO this_DD1 tendency_NN1 is_VBZ Fuchs_NP1 (_( 2010_MC ,_, 2012a_FO )_) who_PNQS views_VVZ all_DB participation_NN1 in_II commercial_JJ Internet_NN1 platforms_NN2 as_CSA infinite_JJ exploitation_NN1 or_CC overexploitation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 conducted_VVD a_AT1 confirmatory_JJ factor_NN1 analysis_NN1 (_( CFA_NP1 )_) to_TO examine_VVI reliability_NN1 ,_, convergent_JJ validity_NN1 ,_, and_CC discriminant_JJ validity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Two_MC hundred_NNO thirty-seven_MC participants_NN2 (_( N_ZZ1 =_FO 237_MC )_) were_VBDR randomly_RR exposed_VVN to_II one_MC1 of_IO four_MC written_JJ messages_NN2 on_II illegal_JJ music_NN1 downloading_VVG ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II animals_NN2 ,_, this_DD1 ability_NN1 to_TO recognize_VVI one_MC1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 face_VV0 in_II the_AT mirror_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 sign_NN1 of_IO primitive_JJ self-awareness_NN1 (_( de_NP1 Waal_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Previous_JJ research_NN1 considered_VVD interpersonal_JJ and_CC external_JJ influences_NN2 as_CSA social_JJ influences_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ are_VBR often_RR adopted_VVN as_II the_AT behavior-influencing_JJ factors_NN2 of_IO user_NN1 acceptance_NN1 of_IO electronic_JJ services_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II answering_VVG this_DD1 question_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 draw_VV0 attention_NN1 to_II the_AT social_JJ media_NN "_" like_II "_" function_NN1 (_( on_II Facebook_NP1 ,_, Instagram_NP1 ,_, Twitter_VV0 ,_, LinkedIn_NP1 ,_, etc._RA )_) that_CST allows_VVZ consumers_NN2 to_TO express_VVI that_CST they_PPHS2 like_VV0 ,_, enjoy_VV0 ,_, or_CC support_VV0 certain_JJ content_NN1 on_II SNS_NN2 platforms_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Even_CS21 though_CS22 at_II some_DD level_JJ many_DA2 users_NN2 may_VM not_XX care_VVI ,_, media_NN institutions_NN2 are_VBR constantly_RR caught_VVN up_RP in_II games_NN2 of_IO legitimation_NN1 :_: platforms_NN2 and_CC outlets_NN2 challenge_VV0 one_PPX121 another_PPX122 for_IF authority_NN1 or_CC significance_NN1 ;_; companies_NN2 jockey_VV0 for_IF market_NN1 share_NN1 ;_; cultural_JJ workers_NN2 use_VV0 media_NN forms_VVZ to_TO confer_VVI significance_NN1 on_II their_APPGE own_DA work_NN1 ;_; journalists_NN2 ,_, reviewers_NN2 ,_, and_CC educators_NN2 make_VV0 judgments_NN2 about_II aesthetic_JJ value_NN1 ;_; and_CC conglomerates_NN2 and_CC nonprofits_NN2 promote_VV0 themselves_PPX2 as_CSA hip_NN1 ,_, cool_JJ and_CC relevant_JJ (_( Newman_NP1 and_CC Levine_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
More_RGR precisely_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 need_VV0 to_TO consider_VVI how_RRQ media_NN users_NN2 cognitively_RR evaluate_VV0 (_( or_CC how_RRQ they_PPHS2 appraise_VV0 )_) these_DD2 qualities_NN2 and_CC how_RRQ their_APPGE evaluation_NN1 affects_VVZ the_AT emergence_NN1 of_IO entertainment_NN1 experiences_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT only_JJ point_NN1 at_II which_DDQ Greg_NP1 and_CC Stacey_NP1 intersect_VV0 is_VBZ at_II the_AT biceps_NN2 into_II which_DDQ each_DD1 is_VBZ preparing_VVG to_TO shoot_VVI ;_; heroin_NN1 is_VBZ what_DDQ connects_VVZ them_PPHO2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Some_DD projections_NN2 suggest_VV0 that_CST ,_, by_II 2020_MC ,_, 70%_NNU of_IO the_AT world_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 population_NN1 will_VM use_VVI a_AT1 smartphone_NN1 ,_, and_CC 90%_NNU will_VM be_VBI covered_VVN by_II mobile_JJ broadband_JJ networks_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
All_DB reviews_NN2 were_VBDR checked_VVN for_IF substance_NN1 and_CC quality_NN1 ,_, and_CC no_AT reviews_NN2 were_VBDR discarded_VVN on_II those_DD2 grounds_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
How_RRQ could_VM signals_NN2 of_IO ill-being_JJ in_II children_NN2 and_CC young_JJ people_NN at_RR21 large_RR22 be_VBI indicated_VVN and_CC measured_VVN ?_? 
</s>
<s>
Meanwhile_RR ,_, to_TO validate_VVI the_AT items_NN2 in_II the_AT questionnaire_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 employed_VVD the_AT following_JJ methods_NN2 of_IO validation_NN1 :_: translational_JJ validity_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, content_JJ and_CC face_VV0 validity_NN1 )_) ,_, factor_NN1 analysis_NN1 and_CC reliability_NN1 test_NN1 of_IO internal_JJ consistency_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS research_NN1 often_RR relies_VVZ on_II data_NN from_II non-probability_JJ samples_NN2 ,_, scholars_NN2 should_VM take_VVI precautions_NN2 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 generalizing_VVG the_AT current_JJ findings_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT model_NN1 elucidates_VVZ how_RRQ normative_JJ deliberative_JJ standards_NN2 may_VM be_VBI compatible_JJ with_IW the_AT entertainment_NN1 needs_NN2 and_CC experiences_NN2 of_IO media_NN users_NN2 ,_, thereby_RR offering_VVG a_AT1 viable_JJ perspective_NN1 for_IF the_AT political_JJ education_NN1 of_IO citizens_NN2 in_II modern_JJ democracies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
BOPS_NN2 is_VBZ distinct_JJ from_II other_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO retailing_VVG services_NN2 in_II that_DD1 its_APPGE usage_NN1 requires_VVZ consumers_NN2 to_TO exert_VVI additional_JJ effort_NN1 once_CS the_AT purchase_NN1 (_( payment_NN1 )_) has_VHZ been_VBN made_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 response_NN1 was_VBDZ considered_VVN partially_RR complete_JJ if_CS at_RR21 least_RR22 one_MC1 question_NN1 was_VBDZ complete_JJ ,_, basically_RR complete_JJ if_CS all_DB five_MC mandatory_JJ questions_NN2 were_VBDR completed_VVN ,_, and_CC fully_RR complete_JJ if_CS all_DB six_MC questions_NN2 (_( the_AT sixth_MD being_VBG specified_VVN as_CSA optional_JJ in_II instructions_NN2 )_) were_VBDR completed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Historically_RR it_PPH1 has_VHZ been_VBN "_" stigmatized_VVN by_II Beirut_NP1 dwellers_NN2 (_( )_) as_II an_AT1 Islamist_JJ ghetto_NN1 of_IO poor_JJ rural_JJ migrants_NN2 who_PNQS are_VBR ignorant_JJ about_II urban_JJ life_NN1 ,_, and_CC as_II a_AT1 space_NN1 of_IO anarchy_NN1 ,_, chaos_NN1 ,_, and_CC illegality_NN1 "_" (_( Deeb_NP1 &;_NULL Harb_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ,_, In_II the_AT process_NN1 ,_, however_RR ,_, ITV_NP1 expanded_VVD the_AT geographic_JJ footprints_NN2 of_IO many_DA2 regions_NN2 ,_, suggesting_VVG that_DD1 certain_JJ regions_NN2 may_VM now_RT be_VBI receiving_VVG less_RGR localized_JJ news_NN1 than_CSN before_II (_( Ofcom_NP1 ,_, 2009b_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF women_NN2 ,_, the_AT body_NN1 expresses_VVZ and_CC maintains_VVZ femininity_NN1 while_CS reflecting_VVG normative_JJ understandings_NN2 of_IO acceptable_JJ bodily_JJ presentations_NN2 (_( Bordo_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 5_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, when_RRQ people_NN experience_VV0 a_AT1 negative_JJ mood_NN1 state_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 tend_VV0 to_TO change_VVI the_AT status_NN121 quo_NN122 to_TO overcome_VVI the_AT negative_JJ mood_NN1 of_IO the_AT moment_NN1 and_CC perform_VV0 more_RGR logical_JJ and_CC careful_JJ thinking_NN1 to_TO deal_VVI with_IW the_AT messages_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Keshtgary_NN1 and_CC Khajehpour_NP1 (_( 2011_MC )_) elaborated_VVD that_CST SMS_NP1 yielded_VVD approximately_RR 90%_NNU of_IO worldwide_JJ mobile_JJ market_NN1 revenue_NN1 ;_; MMS_NNU2 allows_VVZ text_NN1 ,_, photo_NN1 ,_, audio_JJ and_CC video_NN1 messages_NN2 to_TO be_VBI sent_VVN concurrently_RR ;_; WAP_NP1 sites_NN2 allow_VV0 connection_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ phones_NN2 to_II the_AT Internet_NN1 ;_; whereas_CS Bluetooth_NP1 allows_VVZ short_JJ range_NN1 between_II 1_MC1 m_ZZ1 and_CC 100_MC m_NNO location_NN1 based_VVN services_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
And_CC just_RR knowing_VVG his_APPGE work_NN1 ethics_NN and_CC his_APPGE words_NN2 and_CC who_PNQS he_PPHS1 was_VBDZ ,_, and_CC just_RR to_TO be_VBI yourself_PPX1 ,_, and_CC be_VBI who_PNQS you_PPY wan_VV0 na_TO be_VBI ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 could_VM impact_NN1 organizing_VVG ,_, possibly_RR resulting_VVG in_II a_AT1 breakdown_NN1 of_IO the_AT process_NN1 ,_, where_CS those_DD2 who_PNQS hold_VV0 information_NN1 resources_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX respond_VVI to_II those_DD2 with_IW information_NN1 demand_NN1 and_CC thus_RR do_VD0 not_XX help_VVI to_TO create_VVI the_AT public_JJ information_NN1 good_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT typical_JJ theories_NN2 used_VVD were_VBDR the_AT Technology_NN1 Acceptance_NN1 Model_NN1 (_( TAM_NP1 )_) ,_, Theory_NN1 of_IO Planned_JJ Behavior_NN1 ,_, Unified_JJ Theory_NN1 of_IO Acceptance_NN1 and_CC Use_NN1 of_IO Technology_NN1 (_( UTAUT_NP1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Katz_VV0 ,_, on_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, has_VHZ found_VVN thousands_NNO2 of_IO television_NN1 studies_NN2 as_CSA "_" unsuited_JJ "_" to_II the_AT task_NN1 of_IO identifying_VVG larger_JJR or_CC more_RGR enduring_JJ effects_NN2 (_( Katz_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, McGee_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 groundwork_NN1 serves_VVZ both_RR my_APPGE challenge_NN1 of_IO defining_VVG social_JJ "_" movement_NN1 "_" and_CC inclusion_NN1 of_IO disability_NN1 issues_NN2 in_II movement_NN1 scholarship_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
After_CS assumption_NN1 tests_NN2 ,_, first_MD and_CC second_MD order_NN1 confirmatory_JJ factor_NN1 analysis_NN1 were_VBDR conducted_VVN for_IF construct_NN1 validity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 averaged_VVD the_AT responses_NN2 for_IF these_DD2 four_MC questions_NN2 (_( =.92_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Hence_RR ,_, the_AT concept_NN1 of_IO active_JJ mediation_NN1 needs_VVZ more_RGR careful_JJ refinement_NN1 before_CS it_PPH1 can_VM be_VBI usefully_RR applied_VVN to_II newer_JJR and_CC more_RGR complex_JJ media_NN such_II21 as_II22 video_NN1 games_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, we_PPIS2 use_VV0 various_JJ evaluation_NN1 criteria_NN2 to_TO examine_VVI the_AT performance_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 classifiers_NN2 with_IW real-life_JJ datasets_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Prior_II21 to_II22 that_DD1 ,_, the_AT campaign_NN1 for_IF the_AT formation_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 trade_NN1 union_NN1 was_VBDZ mobilized_VVN by_II a_AT1 small_JJ network_NN1 of_IO dissidents_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
VLE_NP1 users_NN2 are_VBR able_JK to_TO embody_VVI experiences_NN2 by_II viewing_NN1 ,_, playing_VVG ,_, and_CC feeling_VVG perceptual_JJ cues_NN2 linked_VVN to_II those_DD2 experiences_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Sky_NN1 has_VHZ opted_VVN for_IF the_AT less_RGR expensive_JJ option_NN1 of_IO acting_VVG as_II a_AT1 Mobile_JJ Virtual_JJ Network_NN1 Operator_NN1 which_DDQ means_VVZ Sky_NN1 has_VHZ opted_VVN for_IF the_AT less_RGR capital_JJ intensive_JJ option_NN1 of_IO using_VVG the_AT network_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 existing_JJ mobile_JJ network_NN1 operator_NN1 (_( Telefonica_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 O2_FO )_) rather_II21 than_II22 an_AT1 expensive_JJ investment_NN1 in_II an_AT1 own_DA cellular_JJ mobile_JJ network_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Because_CS Schiller_NP1 dedicates_VVZ the_AT bulk_NN1 of_IO his_APPGE work_NN1 to_II detailing_VVG these_DD2 neoliberal_JJ reforms_NN2 ,_, and_CC because_CS the_AT political_JJ economy_NN1 of_IO communication_NN1 traditionally_RR foregrounds_NN2 media_NN ownership_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 particular_JJ definition_NN1 remains_VVZ the_AT salient_JJ one_PN1 in_II the_AT topical_JJ literature.2_FO This_DD1 is_VBZ also_RR the_AT definition_NN1 that_CST Schiller_NP1 purveys_VVZ in_II his_APPGE later_JJR work_NN1 on_II the_AT topic_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ centers_NN2 on_II information_NN1 as_II a_AT1 commodity_NN1 (_( 2007_MC )_) and_CC the_AT ownership_NN1 of_IO global_JJ information_NN1 systems_NN2 (_( 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT research_NN1 hypotheses_NN2 derived_VVN from_II relevant_JJ constructs_NN2 taken_VVN from_II the_AT technology_NN1 acceptance_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, information_NN1 systems_NN2 continuance_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT theory_NN1 of_IO reasoned_JJ action_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT entrepreneurial_JJ occupational_JJ pattern_NN1 is_VBZ characterized_VVN by_II individuals_NN2 taking_VVG on_RP personal_JJ risk_NN1 as_CSA they_PPHS2 attempt_VV0 to_TO create_VVI new_JJ business_NN1 ventures_NN2 or_CC secure_JJ work_NN1 on_II a_AT1 contractual_JJ basis_NN1 (_( Kanter_NP1 ,_, 1989_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS the_AT CVE_NN1 buzzword_NN1 was_VBDZ collaboration_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 promoted_VVD the_AT alienation_NN1 and_CC criminalization_NN1 of_IO American_JJ Muslims_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Journalism_NN1 studies_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_CST "_" human_JJ interest_NN1 "_" is_VBZ one_MC1 of_IO the_AT well-received_JJ news_NN1 frames_NN2 (_( Semetko_NP1 &;_NULL Valkenburg_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ,_, so_CS it_PPH1 is_VBZ not_XX surprising_JJ that_CST a_AT1 similar_JJ presentation_NN1 serves_VVZ community_NN1 radio_NN1 well_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
They_PPHS2 help_VV0 support_NN1 claims_VVZ regarding_II the_AT legitimacy_NN1 of_IO cultural_JJ practices_NN2 in_II emergent_JJ media_NN domains_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
I_PPIS1 use_VV0 the_AT term_NN1 "_" alternative_NN1 media_NN ,_, "_" then_RT ,_, not_XX as_II a_AT1 historically_RR situated_VVN set_NN1 of_IO institutions_NN2 and_CC practices_NN2 ,_, but_CCB as_II a_AT1 long-standing_JJ tendency_NN1 that_CST exists_VVZ as_II a_AT1 component_NN1 of_IO "_" actually_RR existing_JJ democracy_NN1 "_" (_( Fraser_NP1 ,_, 1992_MC ,_, p._NN1 109_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT former_DA went_VVD hand_NN1 in_II hand_NN1 with_IW the_AT inner-_JJ circle_NN1 strategy_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 series_NN of_IO studies_NN2 by_II Ellison_NP1 ,_, Lampe_NP1 ,_, and_CC colleagues_NN2 used_VVD self-report_JJ measures_NN2 of_IO online_JJ social_JJ networks_NN2 to_TO generalize_VVI about_II connections_NN2 between_II social_JJ network_NN1 site_NN1 behaviors_NN2 and_CC outcomes_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 the_AT development_NN1 of_IO social_JJ capital_NN1 (_( Ellison_NP1 ,_, Steinfield_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Lampe_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Steinfield_NP1 ,_, Ellison_NP1 ,_, Lampe_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Vitak_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF "_" things_NN2 done_VDN on_II social_JJ networking_NN1 ,_, "_" students_NN2 were_VBDR asked_VVN to_TO score_VVI each_DD1 listed_JJ option_NN1 as_II21 to_II22 how_RGQ often_RR they_PPHS2 have_VH0 done_VDN each_DD1 of_IO the_AT listed_JJ things_NN2 when_CS using_VVG online_RR social_JJ networking_NN1 applications_NN2 in_II the_AT last_MD 12_MC months_NNT2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
I_PPIS1 identify_VV0 with_IW aspects_NN2 of_IO both_DB2 ,_, but_CCB the_AT notion_NN1 of_IO woman_NN1 as_CSA objects_NN2 under_II the_AT male_JJ gaze_NN1 is_VBZ extremely_RR important_JJ to_II me_PPIO1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II summary_NN1 ,_, the_AT integrated_JJ theoretical_JJ framework_NN1 as_CSA represented_VVN by_II H1–H5_NP1 is_VBZ shown_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 1_MC1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, intersectional_JJ analysis_NN1 invites_VVZ scholars_NN2 to_TO critically_RR engage_VVI how_RRQ classifications_NN2 appropriated_VVD from_II critical_JJ theory_NN1 contain_VV0 "_" feminist_JJ "_" identities_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
At_II the_AT core_NN1 of_IO Braun_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 argument_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT concept_NN1 ,_, drawn_VVN from_II his_APPGE other_JJ scholarly_JJ foundation_NN1 -_- science_NN1 and_CC technology_NN1 studies_NN2 -_- of_IO heterogeneous_JJ engineering_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Lee_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2015_MC )_) investigated_VVD the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO health_NN1 status_NN1 ,_, prescription_NN1 and_CC OTC_NP1 drug_NN1 use_NN1 ,_, health_NN1 consciousness_NN1 and_CC involvement_NN1 with_IW pharmaceuticals_NN2 on_II consumers_NN2 '_NULL attitudinal_JJ and_CC behavioural_JJ responses_NN2 to_II both_RR DTC_NP1 and_CC OTC_NP1 drug_NN1 advertising_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Against_II this_DD1 background_NN1 ,_, the_AT first_MD purpose_NN1 of_IO the_AT present_JJ investigation_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO empirically_RR examine_VVI the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ changes_VVZ in_II MI_NP1 use_NN1 intensity_NN1 explain_VV0 variance_NN1 in_II SMS_NP1 volume_NN1 shifts_VVZ over_RP a_AT1 longer_JJR time_NNT1 period_NN1 at_II the_AT level_NN1 of_IO the_AT individual_JJ MNO_NN1 subscriber_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
There_EX are_VBR a_AT1 range_NN1 of_IO cultural_JJ and_CC religious_JJ habits_NN2 that_CST go_VV0 beyond_II those_DD2 of_IO the_AT LDS_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT offensive_JJ and_CC the_AT massacre_NN1 served_VVD to_TO draw_VVI attention_NN1 to_II Hizbullah_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 role_NN1 as_II a_AT1 viable_JJ national_JJ resistance_NN1 party_NN1 ,_, particularly_RR as_CSA Hizbullah_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 media_NN intensified_VVD its_APPGE campaigns_NN2 to_TO underline_VVI the_AT role_NN1 of_IO the_AT party_NN1 in_II the_AT resistance_NN1 and_CC the_AT defense_NN1 of_IO the_AT country_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT dynamics_NN caused_VVN by_II risks_NN2 with_IW costs_NN2 and_CC revenue_NN1 balance_NN1 may_VM drive_VVI autonomous_JJ system_NN1 numbers_NN2 into_II specializing_VVG on_II access_NN1 and_CC content_NN1 respectively_RR ,_, i.e._REX the_AT Eyeball_NN1 and_CC Hosting_VVG ISP_NP1 (_( and_CC possibly_RR the_AT CAS_NP2 provider_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO test_VVI the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO the_AT shutdown_NN1 policy_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 created_VVD an_AT1 extreme_JJ variable_NN1 ,_, Internet_NP1 addiction_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ indicated_VVD whether_CSW a_AT1 respondent_NN1 belonged_VVD to_II the_AT Internet_NN1 addicted_VVN or_CC alarming_JJ group_NN1 or_CC not_XX ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT confound_NN1 check_NN1 measures_NN2 were_VBDR not_XX significant_JJ covariates_NN2 in_II the_AT main_JJ hypotheses_NN2 testing_VVG ._. 
</s>
<s>
No_AT single_JJ group_NN1 of_IO unified_JJ leaders_NN2 possessed_VVD enough_RR influence_VV0 to_TO impose_VVI a_AT1 solution_NN1 "_" (_( p._NNU 198_MC )_) ,_, certainly_RR not_XX the_AT economic_JJ or_CC social_JJ "_" notables_NN2 "_" who_PNQS had_VHD only_RR a_AT1 limited_JJ and_CC shifting_JJ impact_NN1 on_II New_NP1 Haven_NP1 politics_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Taken_VVN together_RL ,_, our_APPGE results_NN2 suggest_VV0 that_CST using_VVG emotional_JJ cues_NN2 to_TO address_VVI relationship_NN1 issues_NN2 can_VM be_VBI beneficial_JJ to_II the_AT relationship_NN1 ,_, but_CCB only_RR for_IF negative_JJ replies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
I_PPIS1 am_VBM aware_JJ that_CST as_II a_AT1 white_JJ British_JJ woman_NN1 close_RR to_II these_DD2 programs_NN2 '_NULL target_VV0 demographic_JJ (_( both_DB2 aired_VVN on_II British_JJ channels_NN2 that_CST target_NN1 16-_NN1 to_II 34-year-olds_NN2 )_) ,_, I_PPIS1 can_VM not_XX speak_VVI for_IF all_DB audiences_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
When_CS using_VVG BOPS_NN2 ,_, consumers_NN2 can_VM choose_VVI the_AT store_NN1 they_PPHS2 wish_VV0 to_TO use_VVI for_IF pickup_NN1 ,_, and_CC if_CS its_APPGE location_NN1 is_VBZ closer_JJR than_CSN expected_JJ ,_, consumers_NN2 will_VM perceive_VVI a_AT1 relative_JJ advantage_NN1 in_II using_VVG BOPS_NN2 over_II delivery_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ necessarily_RR requires_VVZ waiting_VVG time_NNT1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
I_PPIS1 '_NULL ve_VV0 been_VBN holding_VVG my_APPGE arms_NN2 like_II this_DD1 since_CS I_PPIS1 got_VVD here_RL !_! "_" 
</s>
<s>
Monroe_NP1 (_( 1990_MC )_) stated_VVD that_CST "_" buyers_NN2 '_NULL perceptions_NN2 of_IO value_NN1 represent_VV0 a_AT1 trade-off_NN1 between_II the_AT quality_NN1 of_IO benefits_NN2 they_PPHS2 perceive_VV0 in_II the_AT product_NN1 relative_II21 to_II22 the_AT sacrifice_NN1 they_PPHS2 perceive_VV0 by_II paying_VVG the_AT price_NN1 "_" (_( Martin-Ruiz_NP1 and_CC Javier_NP1 Rondan-Cataluna_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC ,_, Monroe_NP1 ,_, 1990_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Technology_NN1 Acceptance_NN1 Model_NN1 (_( TAM_NP1 )_) (_( Legris_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2003_MC )_) is_VBZ a_AT1 widely_RR adopted_VVN analytical_JJ model_NN1 to_TO study_VVI people_NN '_NULL s_ZZ1 acceptance_NN1 of_IO new_JJ technologies_NN2 ,_, including_II smart_JJ wearable_JJ devices_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Rereading_VVG Fortunati_NN1 in_II the_AT 21st_MD century_NNT1 ,_, as_CSA Jarrett_NP1 does_VDZ ,_, one_PN1 notices_VVZ that_CST her_APPGE description_NN1 of_IO social_JJ reproduction_NN1 work_NN1 closely_RR resembles_VVZ the_AT multi-tasking_JJ required_JJ for_IF effective_JJ community_NN1 organizing_VVG and_CC also_RR the_AT precariousness_NN1 of_IO increasing_JJ layers_NN2 of_IO the_AT post-industrial_JJ workforce_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ forces_VVZ many_DA2 workers_NN2 to_TO labor_VVI at_II multiple_JJ jobs_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
How_RRQ do_VD0 affordances_NN2 affect_VVI satisfaction_NN1 in_II VR_NP1 learning_NN1 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
At_RR21 present_RR22 ,_, research_NN1 on_II Chinese_JJ public_JJ emergency_NN1 events_NN2 is_VBZ generally_RR conducted_VVN in_II two_MC areas_NN2 ,_, one_MC1 using_VVG content_JJ analysis_NN1 based_VVN on_II online_JJ text_NN1 such_II21 as_II22 posts_NN2 and_CC comments_NN2 and_CC the_AT other_NN1 using_VVG technical_JJ analysis_NN1 based_VVN on_II digital_JJ identity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT first_MD two_MC research_NN1 questions_NN2 asked_VVD whether_CSW website_NN1 format_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, the_AT Chronicle_NN1 blog_NN1 ,_, Chronicle_NN1 editorial_NN1 ,_, and_CC Blogger.com_NP1 )_) affected_JJ media_NN users_NN2 '_NULL perceptions_NN2 of_IO online_JJ message_NN1 credibility_NN1 ,_, quality_NN1 ,_, preference_NN1 ,_, and_CC persuasiveness_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Building_VVG the_AT model_NN1 enabled_VVD us_PPIO2 to_TO understand_VVI political_JJ engagement_NN1 in_II the_AT Chinese_JJ online_JJ society_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT response_NN1 options_NN2 ranged_VVN from_II one_MC1 (_( strongly_RR disagree_VV0 )_) to_II seven_MC (_( strongly_RR agree_VV0 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Far_RR from_II feeling_VVG that_CST their_APPGE social_JJ media_NN posts_NN2 would_VM be_VBI obfuscated_VVN or_CC buried_VVN in_II the_AT sheer_JJ quantity_NN1 of_IO data_NN on_II the_AT Internet_NN1 ,_, several_DA2 informants_NN2 acknowledged_VVD the_AT risks_NN2 of_IO posting_NN1 and_CC indicated_VVD they_PPHS2 continue_VV0 to_TO do_VDI soprecisely_RR because_CS their_APPGE words_NN2 or_CC images_NN2 would_VM be_VBI seen_VVN ,_, rather_II21 than_II22 receding_VVG into_II the_AT vastness_NN1 of_IO the_AT web_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II April_NPM1 2015_MC ,_, Canadian_JJ telecommunications_NN2 conglomerate_NN1 Bell_NP1 Canada_NP1 Enterprises_NN2 announced_VVD the_AT departure_NN1 of_IO Bell_NP1 Media_NN president_NN1 Kevin_NP1 Crull_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 close_JJ reading_NN1 of_IO the_AT citizenship_NN1 process_NN1 and_CC its_APPGE corresponding_JJ media_NN reveals_VVZ that_CST the_AT tasks_NN2 required_VVN for_IF naturalization_NN1 supersede_VV0 matters_NN2 of_IO legality_NN1 ;_; they_PPHS2 oblige_VV0 all_DB applicants_NN2 to_TO familiarize_VVI themselves_PPX2 with_IW and_CC proclaim_VVI to_TO espouse_VVI a_AT1 range_NN1 of_IO cultural_JJ ,_, religious_JJ ,_, and_CC ethical_JJ principles_NN2 at_II multiple_JJ points_NN2 in_II the_AT process_NN1 ,_, toward_II the_AT goal_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 idealized_JJ citizenry_NN1 that_CST benefits_NN2 the_AT preservation_NN1 of_IO the_AT nation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Following_VVG Lundby_NP1 (_( 2009_MC )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 focus_VV0 on_II the_AT ways_NN2 in_II which_DDQ the_AT "_" communicative_JJ logics_NN2 "_" or_CC the_AT communicative_JJ approaches_NN2 ,_, forms_NN2 ,_, or_CC intentionsof_VV0 the_AT (_( Hollywood_NP1 )_) movie_NN1 industry_NN1 and_CC (_( Danish_JJ )_) printed_JJ newspapers_NN2 have_VH0 accommodated_VVN each_PPX221 other_PPX222 ,_, and_CC the_AT ways_NN2 in_II which_DDQ this_DD1 communicative_JJ and_CC relational_JJ interplay_NN1 becomes_VVZ visible_JJ in_II the_AT newspaper_NN1 coverage_NN1 of_IO blockbusters_NN2 at_II different_JJ historical_JJ times_NNT2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT popularity_NN1 of_IO yG_NN1 for_IF the_AT time_NNT1 T_ZZ1 interval_NN1 is_VBZ calculated_VVN from_II the_AT weighted_JJ average_NN1 of_IO the_AT popularity_NN1 of_IO training_NN1 set_NN1 events_NN2 at_II time_NNT1 T._NP1 Smartphones_NP1 have_VH0 become_VVN more_RGR popular_JJ in_II our_APPGE lives_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Nor_CC ,_, with_IW recent_JJ competition_NN1 from_II cable_NN1 channels_NN2 and_CC evidence_NN1 here_RL of_IO significant_JJ representation_NN1 of_IO women_NN2 and_CC minority_NN1 producers_NN2 ,_, and_CC in_II some_DD cases_NN2 characters_NN2 ,_, on_II cable_NN1 authorial_JJ series_NN ,_, can_VM it_PPH1 claim_VVI to_TO be_VBI the_AT only_JJ venue_NN1 in_II which_DDQ to_TO see_VVI the_AT stories_NN2 that_CST traditionally_RR have_VH0 been_VBN neglected_VVN by_II commercial_JJ television_NN1 programmers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT point_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX only_RR that_CST the_AT tech_NN1 sector_NN1 sometimes_RT lobbies_NN2 for_IF issues_NN2 that_CST undermine_VV0 the_AT public_JJ interest_NN1 ,_, but_CCB that_DD1 public_JJ interest_NN1 issues_NN2 are_VBR no_RR21 longer_RR22 worthwhile_JJ in_II and_CC of_IO themselves_PPX2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 section_NN1 provides_VVZ the_AT most_RGT relevant_JJ and_CC related_JJ work_NN1 in_II the_AT literature_NN1 to_II the_AT problem_NN1 of_IO mHealth-apps_NN2 '_NULL security_NN1 and_CC privacy_NN1 ,_, As_II a_AT1 consequence_NN1 ,_, Wi-Fi_NP1 ad_JJ21 hoc_JJ22 communications_NN2 represent_VV0 the_AT only_JJ feasible_JJ solution_NN1 to_TO exchange_VVI data_NN ._. 
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<s>
Urbanicity_NN1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 threecategory_NN1 variable_NN1 comprised_VVN of_IO selfrepresenting_VVG urban_JJ areas_NN2 ,_, and_CC nonselfrepresenting_VVG urban_JJ and_CC rural_JJ areas_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
I_PPIS1 argue_VV0 the_AT hashtag_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 creators_NN2 strategically_RR mobilized_VVD #Twinks4Trump_NNU during_II Donald_NP1 Trump_VV0 '_NULL s_ZZ1 presidential_JJ campaign_NN1 to_TO produce_VVI a_AT1 networked_JJ site_NN1 of_IO identification_NN1 wherein_RRQ rearticulated_JJ queer_JJ vernacular_JJ rhetorics_NN2 ,_, specifically_RR the_AT daddy/twink_NN1 dichotomy_NN1 ,_, functioned_VVD as_RG toxic_JJ tropes_NN2 in_II the_AT promotion_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 homonationalist_NN1 agenda_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Despite_II these_DD2 controversies_NN2 ,_, consumer_NN1 background_NN1 check_NN1 companies_NN2 continue_VV0 to_TO promote_VVI their_APPGE services_NN2 to_II those_DD2 who_PNQS are_VBR uncertain_JJ ,_, scared_JJ ,_, or_CC simply_RR curious_JJ about_II what_DDQ they_PPHS2 might_VM find_VVI when_RRQ they_PPHS2 search_VV0 for_IF themselves_PPX2 and_CC others_NN2 online_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 reviewers_NN2 were_VBDR then_RT asked_VVN to_TO review_VVI the_AT draft_NN1 63-item2_NN1 in_II the_AT questionnaire_NN1 to_TO ensure_VVI it_PPH1 was_VBDZ consistent_JJ with_IW the_AT conceptual_JJ framework_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Its_APPGE aim_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO coordinate_VVI demands_NN2 and_CC strike_VVI action_NN1 "_" (_( MKS_NP1 ,_, 1980b_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
What_DDQ these_DD2 definitions_NN2 have_VH0 in_RR21 common_RR22 is_VBZ contingency_NN1 and_CC historical_JJ particularity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II cross-border_JJ e-commerce_NN1 ,_, the_AT sellers_NN2 and_CC customers_NN2 are_VBR located_VVN in_II different_JJ countries_NN2 and_CC customs_NN2 territories_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
One_PN1 finds_VVZ a_AT1 final_JJ post-truth_JJ aspect_NN1 of_IO LMPT_NP1 in_II their_APPGE anxiety_NN1 that_CST dearly-held_JJ but_CCB challenged_VVD views_NN2 and_CC values_NN2 are_VBR threatened_VVN with_IW extinction_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
I_PPIS1 used_VVD a_AT1 two-cycle_JJ coding_NN1 process_NN1 (_( Miles_NP1 ,_, Huberman_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Salda?a_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Answers_NN2 range_VV0 from_II 1_MC1 =_FO never_RR to_II 5_MC =_FO 10_MC times_NNT2 or_CC more_RRR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Chinese_NP1 ,_, English_NN1 ,_, Math_NN1 (_( first_MD )_) ,_, Physics_NN1 ,_, Chemistry_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Ragin_NP1 (_( 2008_MC )_) suggests_VVZ a_AT1 cut-off_NN1 point_NN1 of_IO 1_MC1 for_IF small_JJ or_CC medium_JJ sized_JJ samples_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT study_NN1 of_IO journalism_NN1 ,_, for_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, shows_VVZ how_RRQ communication_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 disciplinary_JJ attachment_NN1 orients_VVZ both_RR to_II ideas_NN2 and_CC ground_NN1 to_II the_AT messiness_NN1 of_IO practice_NN1 ,_, the_AT hesitations_NN2 of_IO the_AT real_JJ world_NN1 ,_, the_AT inconsistencies_NN2 and_CC brutalities_NN2 of_IO social_JJ ,_, economic_JJ ,_, political_JJ ,_, cultural_JJ ,_, and_CC public_JJ life_NN1 (_( Zelizer_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF consistency_NN1 ,_, the_AT minimum_JJ acceptable_JJ value_NN1 is_VBZ 0.75_MC (_( Ragin_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 pressure_NN1 fueled_VVD the_AT tension_NN1 between_II preserving_VVG their_APPGE peopleness_NN1 and_CC seeking_VVG mainstream_JJ (_( read_VV0 :_: White_NP1 )_) belonging_VVG as_CSA Americans_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT pattern_NN1 of_IO ecosystem_NN1 dynamics_NN proceeds_VVZ through_II four_MC stages_NN2 :_: birth_NN1 ,_, expansion_NN1 ,_, leadership_NN1 ,_, and_CC self-renewal_NN1 (_( Moore_NP1 ,_, 1993_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Overall_RR ,_, the_AT results_NN2 of_IO Study_NN1 1_MC1 provide_VV0 initial_JJ evidence_NN1 of_IO the_AT role_NN1 of_IO facing_VVG direction_NN1 in_II the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II consumers_NN2 '_NULL temporal_JJ focus_NN1 and_CC product_NN1 evaluations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 contingency_NN1 table_NN1 was_VBDZ constructed_VVN for_IF male_NN1 and_CC female_JJ respondents_NN2 comparing_VVG under_II 55-year_JJ olds_NN2 with_IW 55_MC to_II 74_MC year_NNT1 olds_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Another_DD1 film_NN1 in_II this_DD1 genre_NN1 was_VBDZ Melnaattu_NP1 Marumagal_NP1 (_( 1975_MC )_) in_II which_DDQ two_MC brothers_NN2 marry_VV0 two_MC girls_NN2 with_IW very_RG different_JJ pursuits_NN2 in_II life_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Most_DAT interviewed_VVD listeners_NN2 expressed_VVD that_DD1 community_NN1 radio_NN1 programs_NN2 offer_VV0 the_AT unique_JJ content_NN1 and_CC experience_VV0 that_DD1 is_VBZ demanded_VVN in_II the_AT current_JJ mediascape_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
On_II the_AT flip_NN1 side_NN1 ,_, the_AT rapid_JJ adoption_NN1 of_IO the_AT radio_NN1 in_II Algeria_NP1 was_VBDZ rooted_VVN in_II the_AT new_JJ language_NN1 and_CC conception_NN1 of_IO Algerian_JJ nationhood_NN1 that_CST emerged_VVD as_II the_AT FLN_NP1 began_VVD harnessing_VVG the_AT radio_NN1 as_II a_AT1 tool_NN1 of_IO the_AT war_NN1 of_IO independence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT analyses_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_CST the_AT differences_NN2 between_RL with_IW and_CC without_IW significant_JJ feature_NN1 selection_NN1 are_VBR significant_JJ (_( p_ZZ1 <_FO 0.001_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ so_RR because_CS these_DD2 measures_NN2 of_IO memory_NN1 were_VBDR based_VVN on_II unfamiliar_JJ brands_NN2 (_( McKone_NP1 1995_MC ;_; Postle_NP1 and_CC Corkin_NP1 1999_MC )_) and_CC because_CS the_AT explicit_JJ memory_NN1 test_NN1 was_VBDZ conducted_VVN based_VVN on_II recognizing_VVG the_AT visual_JJ image_NN1 of_IO each_DD1 brand_NN1 logo_NN1 while_CS the_AT implicit_JJ memory_NN1 test_NN1 was_VBDZ conducted_VVN based_VVN on_II a_AT1 text-based_JJ word-fragment_JJ completion_NN1 test_NN1 (_( c.f._VV0 picture_NN1 superiority_NN1 test_NN1 ;_; Paivio_NP1 1986_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT media_NN representative_NN1 is_VBZ free_JJ to_TO choose_VVI a_AT1 specific_JJ sales_NN strategy_NN1 between_II separate_JJ selling_NN1 and_CC pure_JJ bundling_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
When_CS the_AT students_NN2 returned_VVN to_II their_APPGE class_NN1 ,_, their_APPGE teacher_NN1 would_VM send_VVI the_AT next_MD participant_NN1 out_RP to_II the_AT interview_NN1 station_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
So_RR ,_, while_CS the_AT bureaucratic_JJ critique_NN1 opens_VVZ the_AT possibility_NN1 to_TO see_VVI P2P_FO processes_NN2 as_CSA capable_JJ of_IO being_VBG appropriated_VVN for_IF un-democratic_JJ ends_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ also_RR essential_JJ to_TO push_VVI forward_RL to_TO understand_VVI how_RRQ challenges_NN2 to_II ,_, and_CC recuperation_NN1 of_IO human_JJ creativity_NN1 within_RL ,_, capitalism_NN1 might_VM unfold_VVI simultaneously_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Another_DD1 21%_NNU of_IO students_NN2 said_VVD that_CST they_PPHS2 had_VHD no_AT time_NNT1 limits_NN2 imposed_VVN on_II them_PPHO2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT government_NN1 should_VM ensure_VVI that_CST the_AT information_NN1 has_VHZ characteristics_NN2 similar_JJ to_II the_AT assurances_NN2 of_IO physical_JJ ,_, intellectual_NN1 ,_, and_CC social_JJ normative_JJ access_NN1 whenever_RRQV citizens_NN2 use_VV0 public_JJ information_NN1 (_( Burnett_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC ,_, Jaeger_NP1 and_CC Bertot_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
One_MC1 such_DA variable_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT perceived_JJ risk_NN1 of_IO using_VVG YouTube_NP1 for_IF learning_VVG purpose_NN1 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 quality_NN1 of_IO content_NN1 ,_, accuracy_NN1 and_CC appropriateness_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 searched_VVD the_AT titles_NN2 of_IO these_DD2 hot_JJ events_NN2 in_II Google_NP1 news_NN1 (_( news.google.com_NNU )_) and_CC Baidu_NP1 news_NN1 (_( news.baidu.com_NNU )_) and_CC obtained_VVD more_DAR text_NN1 information_NN1 and_CC key_JJ words_NN2 using_VVG TF-IDF_NP1 (_( Term_VV0 Frequency–Inverse_JJ Document_NN1 Frequency_NN1 )_) (_( Salton_NP1 and_CC McGill_NP1 ,_, 1983_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
So_RR developers_NN2 and_CC producers_NN2 should_VM promote_VVI the_AT user_NN1 trust_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 short_RR22 ,_, the_AT deconstructing_JJ approach_NN1 is_VBZ helpful_JJ in_II leading_VVG us_PPIO2 to_II the_AT hidden_JJ histories_NN2 of_IO critical_JJ junctions_NN2 when_RRQ objects_NN2 were_VBDR defined_VVN ,_, appropriated_VVD and_CC reappropriated_VVN ;_; refuting_VVG determinism_NN1 and_CC essentialization_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 reorganizes_VVZ chronological_JJ and_CC social_JJ borders_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Information_NN1 systems_NN2 have_VH0 a_AT1 key_JJ role_NN1 in_II the_AT development_NN1 of_IO organizations_NN2 ,_, enabling_VVG them_PPHO2 to_TO reduce_VVI costs_NN2 ,_, increase_VV0 productivity_NN1 ,_, Exposing_VVG the_AT article_NN1 through_II various_JJ channels_NN2 for_IF promotion_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX enough_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Some_DD authors_NN2 ,_, Hollebeek_NP1 ,_, 2011a_FO ,_, Hollebeek_NP1 ,_, 2011b_FO ,_, Guthrie_NP1 and_CC Cox_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC suggested_VVD the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO cognitive_JJ dimension_NN1 ,_, Catteeuw_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2007_MC )_) emphasized_VVD the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO the_AT emotional_JJ dimension_NN1 and_CC Pomerantz_NP1 (_( 2006_MC )_) considers_VVZ the_AT behavioral_JJ dimension_NN1 to_TO be_VBI the_AT most_RGT important_JJ ._. 
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<s>
The_AT magazine_NN1 existed_VVD for_IF 25_MC years_NNT2 without_IW traditional_JJ advertising_NN1 content_NN1 (_( Bart_NP1 1962_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, by_II being_VBG close_JJ to_II each_PPX221 other_PPX222 although_CS they_PPHS2 are_VBR physically_RR far_RR apart_RL (_( H?flich_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ,_, travelers_NN2 can_VM share_VVI their_APPGE travel_NN1 experience_NN1 with_IW others_NN2 and_CC fulfill_VV0 interpersonal_JJ relationships_NN2 in_II the_AT virtual_JJ world_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF the_AT rearguard_NN1 distribution_NN1 ,_, low-flying_JJ aircrafts_NN2 were_VBDR used_VVN ,_, dropping_VVG loosely_RR wrapped_VVN leaflet_NN1 bundles_NN2 ,_, whereas_CS aerial_JJ leaflet_NN1 bombs_NN2 were_VBDR used_VVN for_IF the_AT frontline_NN1 areas_NN2 and_CC dropped_VVN from_II an_AT1 altitude_NN1 of_IO 15,000_MC to_II 25,000_MC feet_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II such_DA ,_, portrayals_NN2 that_CST align_VV0 with_IW sexual_JJ stereotypes_NN2 might_VM teach_VVI viewers_NN2 to_TO subscribe_VVI to_II corresponding_JJ attitudes_NN2 about_II men_NN2 and_CC women_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Contrary_II21 to_II22 its_APPGE original_JJ purpose_NN1 of_IO securing_VVG fair_JJ competition_NN1 for_IF suppliers_NN2 and_CC protecting_VVG the_AT rights_NN2 for_IF subscribers_NN2 by_II excusing_VVG price_NN1 discrimination_NN1 in_II the_AT handset_NN1 subsidy_NN1 market_NN1 ,_, the_AT mobile_JJ act_NN1 had_VHD a_AT1 negative_JJ influence_NN1 on_II both_DB2 the_AT demand_NN1 for_IF new_JJ handsets_NN2 and_CC household_NN1 expenditures_NN2 in_II mobile_JJ telecommunication_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Casting_VVG the_AT 1980s_MC2 as_II the_AT time_NNT1 of_IO television_NN1 illuminates_VVZ a_AT1 critical_JJ period_NN1 and_CC medium_NN1 of_IO communication_NN1 in_II Indian_JJ cultural_JJ history_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II El_NP1 Salvador_NP1 and_CC other_JJ Latin_JJ American_JJ countries_NN2 ,_, there_EX are_VBR big_JJ differences_NN2 between_II bourgeois_JJ women_NN2 ,_, who_PNQS call_VV0 themselves_PPX2 feminists_NN2 ,_, and_CC other_JJ women_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II Taylor_NP1 and_CC Todd_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 1995_MC )_) study_NN1 ,_, the_AT subjects_NN2 were_VBDR students_NN2 and_CC the_AT setting_NN1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 classroom_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT "_" free_JJ rider_NN1 "_" problem_NN1 exists_VVZ when_RRQ works_NN published_VVN by_II members_NN2 of_IO the_AT Association_NN1 of_IO American_JJ University_NN1 Presses_NN2 (_( AAUP_NP1 )_) are_VBR written_VVN by_II scholars_NN2 at_II institutions_NN2 that_CST are_VBR not_XX AAUP_VV0 members_NN2 and_CC hence_RR do_VD0 not_XX contribute_VVI to_II the_AT financial_JJ support_NN1 of_IO monographic_JJ publications_NN2 by_II university_NN1 presses_NN2 ,_, almost_RR all_DB of_IO which_DDQ require_VV0 financial_JJ support_NN1 beyond_II that_DD1 which_DDQ they_PPHS2 are_VBR able_JK to_TO obtain_VVI by_II selling_VVG their_APPGE books._NNU &lsqb;_( 6_MC &rsqb;_) Thus_RR the_AT current_JJ US_NP1 publishing_NN1 system_NN1 for_IF scholarly_JJ monographs_NN2 relies_VVZ in_RR21 part_RR22 on_II a_AT1 relatively_RR small_JJ number_NN1 of_IO university_NN1 presses_NN2 (_( and_CC their_APPGE institutions_NN2 )_) that_CST bear_VV0 some_DD of_IO the_AT costs_NN2 of_IO publishing_NN1 works_VVZ by_II scholars_NN2 from_II other_JJ institutions_NN2 without_IW university_NN1 presses_NN2 ,_, or_CC by_II authors_NN2 without_IW an_AT1 institutional_JJ affiliation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, many_DA2 older_JJR users_NN2 have_VH0 adopted_VVN the_AT mobile_JJ phone_NN1 for_IF episodic_JJ uses_NN2 (_( in_II contrast_NN1 with_IW "_" always-on_RR "_" connectivity_NN1 of_IO young_JJ adults_NN2 and_CC working_VVG age_NN1 groups_NN2 )_) while_CS being_VBG out_II21 of_II22 the_AT home_NN1 or_CC when_RRQ not_XX having_VHG access_NN1 to_II other_JJ communication_NN1 means_VVZ ,_, such_II21 as_II22 a_AT1 landline_NN1 phone_NN1 (_( Hardhill_NP1 and_CC Olphert_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Ling_NN1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 seemingly_RR increasing_JJ trends_NN2 in_II ability_NN1 to_TO select_VVI news_NN1 and_CC discussion_NN1 partners_NN2 by_II political_JJ similarity_NN1 may_VM reinforce_VVI pre-existing_JJ political_JJ beliefs_NN2 and_CC opinion_NN1 ,_, raising_VVG concerns_NN2 about_II fragmentation_NN1 and_CC polarization_NN1 of_IO public_NN1 opinion_NN1 (_( Sunstein_NP1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT selector_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 class_NN1 label_NN1 used_VMK to_TO divide_VVI entries_NN2 into_II groups_NN2 (_( liver_NN1 patient_NN1 or_CC not_XX )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO make_VVI cited_JJ document_NN1 links_VVZ effective_JJ they_PPHS2 need_VV0 to_TO be_VBI tagged_VVN ,_, but_CCB it_PPH1 is_VBZ impossible_JJ to_TO tag_VVI them_PPHO2 in_II this_DD1 note_NN1 description_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Napier_NP1 (_( 2005_MC )_) argues_VVZ that_CST this_DD1 ability_NN1 to_TO face_VVI extreme_JJ hardship_NN1 with_IW resolve_NN1 and_CC optimism_NN1 epitomizes_VVZ "_" the_AT dynamic_JJ spirit_NN1 typical_JJ of_IO the_AT Miyazaki_NP1 heroine_NN1 "_" (_( p._NNU 157_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Telecommunications_NN2 operators_NN2 are_VBR in_II most_DAT cases_NN2 highly_RR regulated_VVN compared_VVN to_II their_APPGE cable_NN1 counterparts_NN2 and_CC especially_RR OTT_VV0 platforms_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, with_II31 regard_II32 to_II33 open_JJ access_NN1 obligations_NN2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 regard_NN1 ,_, with_IW the_AT resignation_NN1 of_IO Se-Hoon_NP1 Oh_UH as_II the_AT mayor_NN1 of_IO Seoul_NP1 ,_, the_AT mayoral_JJ by-election_NN1 in_II 2011_MC became_VVD a_AT1 major_JJ topic_NN1 of_IO discussion_NN1 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 the_AT role_NN1 of_IO SNSs_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA experts_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 worked_VVD as_CSA interpreters_NN2 ,_, deciphering_VVG the_AT films_NN2 for_IF an_AT1 audience_NN1 unfamiliar_JJ with_IW transgender_NN1 experience_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 incident_NN1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 case_NN1 of_IO phishing_VVG in_II which_DDQ an_AT1 academic_JJ journal_NN1 website_NN1 was_VBDZ impersonated_VVN ,_, unlike_JJ typical_JJ phishing_NN1 ,_, in_II which_DDQ monetary_JJ requests_NN2 are_VBR made_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, scholars_NN2 in_II both_DB2 areas_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX offer_VVI much_DA1 concrete_JJ suggestion_NN1 about_II which_DDQ content_JJ characteristics_NN2 might_VM have_VHI supportive_JJ effects_NN2 on_II such_DA outcomes_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
They_PPHS2 are_VBR referred_VVN to_II as_CSA Internet_NP1 trolls_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE conduct_NN1 as_CSA trolling_VVG ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA foreseen_VVN by_II many_DA2 scholars_NN2 and_CC practitioners_NN2 ,_, MSNAs_NN2 will_VM change_VVI how_RRQ people_NN and_CC organizations_NN2 communicate_VV0 in_II the_AT future_NN1 and_CC determine_VV0 whether_CSW the_AT outcome_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE communication_NN1 activities_NN2 will_VM be_VBI successful_JJ (_( Yang_NP1 and_CC Kang_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Table_NN1 3_MC tabulates_VVZ the_AT Pearson_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 correlation_NN1 coefficients_NN2 of_IO the_AT variables_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
H4_FO :_: Tie_VV0 strength_NN1 is_VBZ positively_RR related_VVN to_II product_NN1 usefulness_NN1 evaluation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Those_DD2 who_PNQS use_VV0 the_AT Internet_NN1 and_CC mobile_JJ channels_NN2 can_VM be_VBI regarded_VVN as_CSA active_JJ consumers_NN2 willingly_RR endeavor_VV0 to_TO find_VVI product_NN1 information_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT purpose_NN1 of_IO the_AT study_NN1 was_VBDZ (_( 1_MC1 )_) to_TO determine_VVI whether_CSW a_AT1 favorable_JJ attitude_NN1 toward_II MIMs_NP2 bullying_NN1 would_VM increase_VVI MIMs_NN2 bullying_VVG behaviors_NN2 in_II MIMs_NP2 group_NN1 chats_NN2 (_( 2_MC )_) to_TO explore_VVI whether_CSW perceptions_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 high_JJ level_NN1 of_IO PGP_NP1 would_VM result_VVI in_II more_DAR MIMs_NN2 bullying_VVG behaviors_NN2 than_CSN would_VM perceptions_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 low_JJ level_NN1 of_IO PGP_NP1 ,_, and_CC (_( 3_MC )_) to_TO examine_VVI the_AT moderation_NN1 effect_NN1 of_IO PGP_NP1 between_II attitudes_NN2 toward_II MIMs_NN2 bullying_VVG and_CC MIMs_NN2 bullying_VVG behaviors_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Based_VVN on_II ethnographic_JJ research_NN1 at_II funeral_NN1 industry_NN1 conventions_NN2 ,_, key_JJ informant_NN1 interviews_NN2 ,_, and_CC analysis_NN1 of_IO trade_NN1 publications_NN2 and_CC presentations_NN2 we_PPIS2 have_VH0 found_VVN that_CST the_AT aesthetics_NN1 ,_, affects_VVZ ,_, and_CC operations_NN2 of_IO social_JJ media_NN intersect_VV0 with_IW the_AT funeral_NN1 industry_NN1 at_II different_JJ phases_NN2 of_IO the_AT death_NN1 and_CC commemoration_NN1 process_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Implications_NN2 and_CC theoretical_JJ contributions_NN2 are_VBR discussed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS she_PPHS1 does_VDZ not_XX want_VVI to_TO be_VBI judged_VVN by_II her_APPGE colleagues_NN2 ,_, when_CS she_PPHS1 told_VVD me_PPIO1 that_CST she_PPHS1 came_VVD across_II a_AT1 male_JJ colleague_NN1 on_II Momo_NN1 ,_, she_PPHS1 said_VVD it_PPH1 with_IW a_AT1 mix_NN1 of_IO teasing_NN1 and_CC disdain_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 are_VBR also_RR grateful_JJ to_II Unisinos_NP1 (_( http_NNU :_: //www.unisinos.br_FU )_) for_IF embracing_VVG this_DD1 research_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT urgency_NN1 of_IO transmission_NN1 via_II social_JJ media_NN is_VBZ tempered_VVN with_IW the_AT knowledge_NN1 that_CST such_DA platforms_NN2 are_VBR also_RR traps_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT tracing_NN1 and_CC debugging_VVG procedure_NN1 can_VM be_VBI summarized_VVN into_II two_MC steps_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Borst_NP1 (_( 1997_MC )_) defines_VVZ ontology_NN1 as_II a_AT1 "_" formal_JJ specification_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 shared_JJ conceptualization_NN1 "_" ._. 
</s>
<s>
Attempts_NN2 to_TO fight_VVI back_RP against_II these_DD2 issues_NN2 further_RRR dig_VV0 the_AT groups_NN2 into_II their_APPGE ways_NN2 by_II supporting_VVG the_AT idea_NN1 that_CST there_EX is_VBZ an_AT1 active_JJ hostile_JJ force_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Under_II the_AT 2008_MC Broadcasting_JJ Act_NN1 ,_, DTV_NP1 service_NN1 providers_NN2 include_VV0 public_JJ services_NN2 ,_, commercial_JJ services_NN2 and_CC community_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT historical_JJ and_CC cultural_JJ breadth_NN1 and_CC depth_NN1 of_IO women_NN2 as_CSA audiences_NN2 and_CC women_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 tastes_NN2 should_VM feel_VVI weighty_JJ and_CC ,_, yes_UH ,_, clunky_JJ because_CS we_PPIS2 have_VH0 not_XX yet_RR arrived_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Coefficients_NN2 for_IF very_RG fast_JJ speed_NN1 ,_, fast_JJ speed_NN1 ,_, unrestrained_JJ use_NN1 in_II South_ND1 Cyprus_NP1 ,_, and_CC unlimited_JJ internet_NN1 use_NN1 follow_VV0 ,_, respectively_RR ._. 
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<s>
The_AT girl_NN1 ,_, aged_VVN around_RG five_MC ,_, in_II a_AT1 pink_JJ sleeveless_JJ dress_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ at_II the_AT forefront_NN1 of_IO the_AT photo_NN1 ,_, gazing_VVG directly_RR at_II the_AT camera_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 wide_RR open_JJ smile_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Samuels_NP1 frequently_RR responds_VVZ to_II visitor_NN1 posts_NN2 and_CC comments_NN2 ,_, provides_VVZ more_RGR detailed_JJ instructions_NN2 on_II how_RRQ to_TO use_VVI and_CC purchase_VVI essential_JJ oils_NN2 ,_, and_CC gives_VVZ more_RGR in-depth_JJ commentary_NN1 as_II21 to_II22 why_RRQ she_PPHS1 chooses_VVZ to_TO use_VVI Young_JJ Living_JJ essential_JJ oils_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
There_EX was_VBDZ a_AT1 soft_JJ launch_NN1 of_IO TV_NN1 Now_RT ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 was_VBDZ not_XX appropriate_JJ for_IF an_AT1 evening_NNT1 out_RP ,_, in_II my_APPGE mind_NN1 ,_, because_CS I_PPIS1 had_VHD already_RR coded_VVN it_PPH1 as_CSA work_NN1 attire_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 also_RR chose_VVD to_TO include_VVI both_DB2 measures_NN2 of_IO social_JJ movement_NN1 participation_NN1 as_CSA they_PPHS2 entail_VV0 different_JJ levels_NN2 of_IO risk_NN1 ,_, uncertainty_NN1 ,_, cost_NN1 ,_, and_CC preparation_NN1 (_( Caren_NP1 ,_, Ghoshal_NP1 ,_, and_CC Ribas_NP2 ,_, &lsqb;_( 5_MC &rsqb;_) :_: 132_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 limits_VVZ the_AT access_NN1 to_II the_AT Internet_NN1 ,_, to_II resources/applications_NN2 and_CC uses_VVZ that_CST require_VV0 a_AT1 larger_JJR screen_NN1 format_VV0 that_CST could_VM ease_VVI multi-tasking_JJ (_( for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, academic_JJ tasks_NN2 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Danish_JJ government_NN1 to_TO protect_VVI personal_JJ information_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Relational_JJ embeddedness_NN1 on_II networks_NN2 emphasizes_VVZ the_AT role_NN1 of_IO direct_JJ cohesive_JJ ties_NN2 as_II a_AT1 mechanism_NN1 for_IF gaining_VVG fine-grained_JJ information_NN1 (_( Gulati_NP1 ,_, 1998_MC ,_, p._NN1 296_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
However_RRQV the_AT delivery_NN1 of_IO MMS_NNU2 messages_NN2 differs_VVZ from_II SMS_NP1 because_CS MMS_NNU2 messages_NN2 are_VBR first_MD sent_VVN to_II the_AT message_NN1 centre_NN1 ,_, the_AT recipient_NN1 is_VBZ then_RT alerted_VVN to_II the_AT availability_NN1 of_IO the_AT message_NN1 by_II31 means_II32 of_II33 an_AT1 SMS_NP1 ,_, the_AT receiving_JJ device_NN1 must_VM send_VVI information_NN1 about_II its_APPGE type_NN1 (_( user_NN1 agent_NN1 header_NN1 )_) and_CC optionally_RR ,_, its_APPGE capability_NN1 (_( user_NN1 agent_NN1 profile_NN1 )_) to_II the_AT message_NN1 centre_NN1 which_DDQ then_RT transcodes_VVZ the_AT multimedia_NN appropriately_RR and_CC finally_RR the_AT message_NN1 is_VBZ sent_VVN to_II the_AT recipient_NN1 phone_NN1 (_( Samanta_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT photos_NN2 were_VBDR always_RR taken_VVN by_II a_AT1 friend_NN1 and_CC often_RR grouped_VVN together_RL in_II a_AT1 series_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA predicted_VVN ,_, the_AT existence_NN1 of_IO comparison_NN1 in_II advertisements_NN2 made_VVD participants_NN2 focus_VVI on_II details_NN2 (_( i.e._REX local_JJ information_NN1 processing_NN1 )_) rather_II21 than_II22 a_AT1 broad_JJ picture_NN1 (_( i.e._REX global_JJ information_NN1 processing_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT survey_NN1 was_VBDZ carried_VVN out_RP by_II one_MC1 of_IO the_AT largest_JJT professional_JJ research_NN1 companies_NN2 in_II Japan_NP1 –_- Macromill_NP1 Inc._JJ ,_, who_PNQS has_VHZ a_AT1 survey_NN1 panel_NN1 of_IO more_DAR than_CSN a_AT1 million_NNO registered_JJ users_NN2 across_II the_AT country_NN1 (_( Macromill_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II season_NNT1 one_PN1 ,_, many_DA2 scenes_NN2 '_NULL emotional_JJ heft_NN1 depends_VVZ upon_II the_AT destruction_NN1 of_IO familial_JJ love_NN1 ,_, marriage_NN1 ,_, and_CC (_( your_APPGE own_DA )_) baby_NN1 carriage_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Comparison_NN1 of_IO classification_NN1 accuracy_NN1 in_II discriminative_JJ area_NN1 selection_NN1 for_IF the_AT first_MD dataset_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
How_RRQ can_VM remaining_JJ activities_NN2 from_II the_AT traditional_JJ process_NN1 be_VBI integrated_VVN into_II the_AT steps_NN2 in_II the_AT new_JJ process_NN1 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
The_AT items_NN2 were_VBDR measured_VVN on_II a_AT1 five-point_JJ Likert_NP1 scale_NN1 ,_, ranging_VVG from_II "_" strongly_RR disagree_VV0 "_" (_( 1_MC1 )_) to_II "_" strongly_RR agree_VV0 "_" (_( 5_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT Qualtrics_NN1 online_JJ panel_NN1 was_VBDZ used_VVN for_IF recruitment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, Western_JJ interests_NN2 and_CC colonial_JJ ties_NN2 no_RR21 longer_RR22 predominantly_RR determine_VV0 Africa_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 paths_NN2 toward_II global_JJ integration_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 bear_VV0 similarities_NN2 to_II the_AT security_NN1 technologies_NN2 used_VVN in_II commercial_JJ settings_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
ASQ_NP1 interconnection_NN1 is_VBZ characterized_VVN as_II a_AT1 quantifiable_JJ network_NN1 connectivity_NN1 service_NN1 that_CST provides_VVZ guarantees_NN2 with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 how_RRQ data_NN is_VBZ carried_VVN (_( in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 route_NN1 ,_, bandwidth_NN1 ,_, delay_VV0 ,_, etc_RA ._. )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Trust_VV0 propagation_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ has_VHZ received_VVN considerable_JJ attention_NN1 from_II scholars_NN2 and_CC practitioners_NN2 alike_RR ,_, is_VBZ described_VVN as_II the_AT maximization_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 independent_JJ ,_, reliable_JJ ,_, and_CC trustworthy_JJ source_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 through_II the_AT Internet_NP1 (_( Bansal_NP1 and_CC Voyer_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC ,_, Wirtz_NP1 and_CC Chew_VV0 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
One_MC1 Kurdish_JJ activist_NN1 emphasized_VVD the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO Twitter_NN1 and_CC Facebook_NP1 ,_, commenting_VVG ,_, "_" Our_APPGE journalists_NN2 are_VBR being_VBG killed_VVN and_CC our_APPGE books_NN2 are_VBR being_VBG banned_VVN ,_, so_CS we_PPIS2 can_VM express_VVI ourselves_PPX2 more_RGR freely_RR via_II social_JJ media_NN platforms_NN2 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
Notable_JJ among_II the_AT countries_NN2 that_CST have_VH0 the_AT most_DAT references_NN2 to_II the_AT Internet_NN1 in_II their_APPGE codes_NN2 are_VBR Canada_NP1 ,_, the_AT United_NP1 Kingdom_NP1 ,_, and_CC Norway_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 essay_NN1 adds_VVZ to_II the_AT growing_JJ body_NN1 of_IO work_NN1 on_II the_AT CCA_NP1 by_II closely_RR examining_VVG the_AT co-optation_NN1 of_IO culture_NN1 and_CC participation_NN1 as_II the_AT new_JJ tools_NN2 of_IO neoliberal_JJ expansion_NN1 ,_, and_CC by_II inverting_VVG the_AT articulations_NN2 of_IO culture_NN1 in_II subaltern_NN1 struggles_VVZ for_IF structural_JJ transformation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, Cobb_NP1 (_( 1976_MC )_) defined_VVD social_JJ support_NN1 as_CSA "_" information_NN1 leading_VVG the_AT subject_JJ to_TO believe_VVI that_CST he_PPHS1 or_CC she_PPHS1 is_VBZ cared_VVN for_IF and_CC loved_VVN ,_, that_CST he/she_PPHS1 is_VBZ esteemed_VVN and_CC valued_VVN ,_, and_CC he/she_PPHS1 belongs_VVZ to_II a_AT1 network_NN1 of_IO communication_NN1 and_CC mutual_JJ obligation_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
Users_NN2 enable_VV0 Stylehive_NN1 to_TO also_RR create_VVI personal_JJ wish-lists_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ can_VM also_RR be_VBI classified_VVN and_CC shared_VVN with_IW family_NN1 and_CC friends_NN2 (_( Hsiao_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Users_NN2 of_IO SNSs_NP1 are_VBR reported_VVN to_TO have_VHI higher_JJR information_NN1 seeking_VVG motives_NN2 (_( Ha_UH et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Carrie_NP1 Rentschler_NP1 explores_VVZ movements_NN2 against_II sexual_JJ violence_NN1 at_II McGill_NP1 University_NN1 ,_, focusing_VVG on_II activists_NN2 '_NULL use_NN1 of_IO survivor-centered_JJ media-making_JJ practices_NN2 to_TO disrupt_VVI the_AT cultural_JJ attitudes_NN2 that_CST normalize_VV0 sexual_JJ violence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
At_II the_AT time_NNT1 of_IO the_AT present_JJ study_NN1 ,_, only_RR four_MC terrestrial_JJ free_JJ TV_NN1 channels_NN2 were_VBDR licensed_VVN to_TO broadcast_VVI in_II Hong_NP1 Kong_NP1 (_( two_MC in_II Cantonese_NP2 and_CC two_MC in_II English_NN1 )_) ,_, providing_VVG news_NN1 ,_, information_NN1 ,_, and_CC entertainment_NN1 programs_NN2 to_II 2.5_MC million_NNO households_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
According_II21 to_II22 the_AT Technology_NN1 and_CC Science_NN1 Minister_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 latest_JJT report_NN1 ,_, by_II end_NN1 of_IO 2013_MC ,_, the_AT male_NN1 to_II female_JJ population_NN1 of_IO student_NN1 ratio_NN1 in_II Iran_NP1 was_VBDZ 47%_NNU and_CC 53%_NNU ;_; thus_RR the_AT sample_NN1 appeared_VVD to_TO be_VBI representative_JJ in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 genderdistribution_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II another_DD1 song_NN1 in_II this_DD1 era_NN1 ,_, "_" O_UH Malek_NP1 Sahib_FW ,_, Think_VV0 Something_PN1 ,_, "_" Sarwar_NP1 Sarkhosh_NP1 (_( 2016a_FO )_) sings_VVZ against_II the_AT local_JJ maleks_NN2 (_( landlords_NN2 )_) and_CC government_NN1 employees_NN2 who_PNQS lived_VVD off_II21 of_II22 bribery_NN1 and_CC exploitation_NN1 of_IO peasants_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
DCO_NP1 needs_VVZ to_TO work_VVI closely_RR with_IW DSP_NP1 and_CC DMP_NP1 to_TO get_VVI real-time_JJ feedback_NN1 from_II users_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
On_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, considering_CS21 that_CS22 academic_JJ outcomes_NN2 refer_VV0 to_II the_AT mastering_NN1 and_CC perceived_VVD mastering_VVG of_IO the_AT materials_NN2 ,_, Hsieh_NP1 and_CC Cho_NP1 (_( 2011_MC )_) ?_? gured_VVD out_RP ,_, there_EX exists_VVZ to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 strong_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II satisfaction_NN1 and_CC e-learning_JJ outcomes_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, the_AT rumor_NN1 about_II Jasmine_NN1 Lee_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 son_NN1 implies_VVZ that_CST immigrant_JJ mothers_NN2 are_VBR unequal_JJ to_II the_AT task_NN1 ,_, so_CS21 that_CS22 multicultural_JJ families_NN2 represent_VV0 a_AT1 threat_NN1 to_II the_AT national_JJ social_JJ order_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Major_JJ transformations_NN2 in_II management_NN1 style_NN1 belong_VV0 to_TO relatively_RR recent_JJ history_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Compared_VVN to_II the_AT United_NP1 Kingdom_NP1 and_CC the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 ,_, the_AT Chinese_JJ state_NN1 is_VBZ far_RG more_RGR interventionist_JJ in_II dealing_VVG with_IW global_JJ capital_NN1 ,_, and_CC redressing_VVG social_JJ inequality_NN1 resulting_VVG from_II capitalist_JJ developments_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Today_RT ,_, with_IW software-based_JJ systems_NN2 and_CC generic_JJ IP-type_JJ infrastruc_NN1 ture_NN1 ,_, many_DA2 tasks_NN2 once_RR performed_VVN by_II a_AT1 human_JJ workforce_NN1 are_VBR now_RT being_VBG automated_VVN ,_, further_RRR reducing_VVG costs_NN2 (_( Plunkett_NP1 ,_, interviews_NN2 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Bonding_NN1 capital_NN1 consists_VVZ of_IO strong_JJ ties_NN2 that_CST are_VBR also_RR referred_VVN to_II as_CSA protection_NN1 networks_NN2 and_CC these_DD2 are_VBR a_AT1 source_NN1 of_IO unstructured_JJ social_JJ support_NN1 ;_; bridging_VVG capital_NN1 consists_VVZ of_IO weak_JJ ties_NN2 that_CST underlie_VV0 innovation_NN1 networks_NN2 essential_JJ for_IF social_JJ and_CC professional_JJ progression_NN1 and_CC for_IF expanding_VVG the_AT range_NN1 of_IO available_JJ information_NN1 (_( Granovetter_NP1 ,_, 1973_MC ,_, Barr_NP1 ,_, 1998_MC ,_, Putnam_NP1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, as_CSA DDGs_NP1 are_VBR integrated_VVN into_II the_AT system_NN1 as_II a_AT1 way_NN1 to_TO conduct_VVI or_CC do_VDI development_NN1 ,_, replacing_VVG traditional_JJ projects_NN2 that_CST would_VM previously_RR have_VHI been_VBN carried_VVN out_RP in_II a_AT1 nongame_NN1 context_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ necessary_JJ to_TO understand_VVI them_PPHO2 as_CSA technology-with-intent_JJ ,_, and_CC to_TO critically_RR analyze_VVI what_DDQ that_DD1 intent_NN1 is_VBZ ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 contradictory_JJ findings_NN2 lead_VV0 us_PPIO2 to_TO scrutinize_VVI the_AT relationship_NN1 further_RRR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Boundary_NN1 ,_, address_NN1 and_CC cadastral_NN1 (_( i.e._REX parcel_NN1 )_) files_NN2 were_VBDR provided_VVN by_II Johnson_NP1 County_NN1 ,_, Kansas_NP1 Automated_JJ Information_NN1 Mapping_NN1 System_NN1 (_( AIMS_VVZ ,_, 2016_MC )_) and_CC the_AT Jackson_NP1 County_NN1 ,_, Missouri_NP1 Department_NN1 of_IO Information_NN1 Technology_NN1 (_( DIT_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Ten_MC universities_NN2 located_VVN in_II a_AT1 "_" university_NN1 town_NN1 "_" –_- an_AT1 area_NN1 developed_VVN by_II the_AT city_NN1 government_NN1 to_TO host_VVI the_AT major_JJ universities_NN2 in_II the_AT city_NN1 –_- were_VBDR included_VVN in_II the_AT study_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Finally_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 analysed_VVD the_AT Framework_NN1 developed_VVN by_II Hien_NP1 (_( 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Of_IO contemporary_JJ importance_NN1 to_II advertising_NN1 practice_NN1 ,_, historical_JJ analysis_NN1 "_" can_VM help_VVI managers_NN2 evaluate_VVI the_AT validity_NN1 and_CC interdependence_NN1 of_IO evidence_NN1 ,_, better_JJR exercise_NN1 judgement_NN1 to_TO avoid_VVI marketing_NN1 myopia_NN1 and_CC determine_VVI broad_JJ causal_JJ connections_NN2 "_" (_( Witkowski_NP1 and_CC Jones_NP1 2007_MC ,_, p._NN1 79_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Especially_RR ,_, Kinect_NP1 uses_VVZ range_NN1 sensing_NN1 technology_NN1 in_RP is_VBZ a_AT1 consumer_NN1 grade_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT subdiscipline_NN1 has_VHZ moved_VVN on_II21 to_II22 the_AT study_NN1 of_IO agricultural_JJ knowledge_NN1 and_CC information_NN1 systems_NN2 (_( AKIS_NP1 )_) (_( FAO_NP1 &;_NULL World_NN1 Bank_NN1 ,_, 2000_MC ;_; R?ling_NP1 ,_, 1989_MC )_) and_CC agricultural_JJ innovation_NN1 systems_NN2 (_( Klerkx_NP1 ,_, Aarts_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Leeuwis_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) and_CC adopted_JJ farmer_NN1 field_NN1 schools_NN2 (_( FFS_NNU2 )_) as_II a_AT1 new_JJ methodology_NN1 to_TO better_RRR fit_VVI the_AT new_JJ thinking_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT content_NN1 presented_VVN to_II each_DD1 group_NN1 was_VBDZ identical_JJ ,_, but_CCB the_AT writing_NN1 orientation_NN1 differed_VVD :_: In_II the_AT vertical_JJ condition_NN1 ,_, the_AT story_NN1 was_VBDZ written_VVN from_II top_NN1 to_II bottom_NN1 and_CC each_DD1 new_JJ line_NN1 started_VVD from_II right_NN1 to_II left_NN1 ,_, consistent_JJ with_IW the_AT writing_NN1 direction_NN1 in_II ancient_JJ China_NN1 ;_; in_II the_AT horizontal_JJ condition_NN1 ,_, the_AT story_NN1 was_VBDZ written_VVN from_II left_NN1 to_II right_NN1 and_CC each_DD1 new_JJ line_NN1 started_VVD from_II top_NN1 to_II bottom_NN1 ,_, representing_VVG modern_JJ writing_NN1 conventions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS viewers_NN2 have_VH0 judged_VVN male_JJ newscasters_NN2 as_RG more_RGR credible_JJ and_CC competent_JJ (_( Brann_NP1 &;_NULL Himes_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 6_MC &rsqb;_) ;_; Weibel_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, &lsqb;_( 50_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ,_, TV_NN1 depictions_NN2 also_RR reinforce_VV0 myths_NN2 about_II how_RRQ women_NN2 should_VM look_VVI and_CC behave_VVI (_( Mitra_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, &lsqb;_( 31_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ,_, suggesting_VVG that_CST if_CS TV_NN1 news_NN1 stations_NN2 take_VV0 an_AT1 active_JJ stand_NN1 against_II sexism_NN1 ,_, in_II both_RR hiring_VVG and_CC viewer_NN1 comments_NN2 ,_, their_APPGE responses_NN2 could_VM have_VHI an_AT1 impact_NN1 within_II the_AT industry_NN1 and_CC in_II society_NN1 more_RGR broadly_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Here_RL two_MC conceptions_NN2 of_IO provocation_NN1 stand_NN1 opposed_VVD :_: Provocation_NN1 as_CSA aggression_NN1 and_CC provocation_NN1 as_CSA bravery_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
All_DB variables_NN2 were_VBDR centered_VVN prior_II21 to_II22 the_AT analyses_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS there_EX is_VBZ extensive_JJ research_NN1 on_II workspaces_NN2 (_( Davis_NP1 ,_, Leach_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Clegg_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Elsbach_NP1 &;_NULL Pratt_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Taylor_NP1 &;_NULL Spicer_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ,_, very_RG little_DA1 has_VHZ been_VBN communication-focused_JJ or_CC addressed_VVD how_RRQ space_NN1 organizes_VVZ or_CC is_VBZ constitutive_JJ of_IO organizations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
After_II all_DB ,_, those_DD2 who_PNQS are_VBR less_RGR engaged_JJ ,_, but_CCB often_RR turn_VV0 out_RP to_TO vote_VVI as_II a_AT1 function_NN1 of_IO civic_JJ duty_NN1 ,_, are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO rely_VVI on_II easy_JJ heuristics_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 elite_NN1 cues_NN2 ,_, partisan_JJ images_NN2 ,_, emotional_JJ issues_NN2 ,_, entertainment_NN1 media_NN narratives_NN2 ,_, or_CC easy_JJ to_II identity_NN1 candidate_NN1 characteristics_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 likeability_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Lau_NP1 and_CC Redlawsk_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 16_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
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<s>
Flash_JJ mobs_NN2 involve_VV0 large_JJ numbers_NN2 of_IO people_NN converging_VVG on_II a_AT1 commercial_JJ or_CC public_JJ space_NN1 to_TO do_VDI an_AT1 often_RR seemingly_RR pointless_JJ act_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, a_AT1 synchronized_JJ choreographed_JJ dance_NN1 or_CC a_AT1 freeze_NN1 )_) for_IF a_AT1 short_JJ period_NN1 of_IO time_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO say_VVI the_AT obvious_JJ ,_, this_DD1 is_VBZ a_AT1 long-standing_JJ ,_, complex_JJ question_NN1 in_II political_JJ philosophy_NN1 and_CC communication_NN1 theory_NN1 that_CST can_VM not_XX be_VBI covered_VVN here_RL in_II a_AT1 nuanced_JJ and_CC comprehensive_JJ manner_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT government_NN1 can_VM use_VVI the_AT model_NN1 to_TO enhance_VVI tourists_NN2 '_NULL intention_NN1 to_TO use_VVI the_AT TMT_NP1 App_NP1 and_CC achieve_VVI the_AT goal_NN1 of_IO promoting_VVG the_AT overall_JJ image_NN1 of_IO Taiwan_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Accordingly_RR ,_, the_AT preannouncing_JJ articles_NN2 on_II Batman_NP1 Forever_RT featured_VVD celebrity_NN1 portraits_NN2 of_IO Drew_NP1 Barrymore_NP1 ,_, playing_VVG Sugar_NN1 ,_, revealing_VVG details_NN2 about_II her_APPGE turbulent_JJ private_JJ life_NN1 (_( Ekstra_NP1 Bladet_NP1 ,_, 11_MC June_NPM1 1995_MC )_) as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 interviews_NN2 with_IW upcoming_JJ star_NN1 Chris_NP1 O_NP1 '_NULL Donnell_NP1 ,_, playing_VVG Robin_NP1 (_( Ekstra_NP1 Bladet_NP1 ,_, 13_MC April_NPM1 1995_MC )_) ,_, and_CC actor_NN1 Val_NP1 Kilmer_NP1 ,_, starring_VVG as_CSA Batman_NP1 ,_, who_PNQS had_VHD already_RR reached_VVN superstardom_NN1 (_( Politiken_NP1 ,_, 31_MC July_NPM1 1995_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ possible_JJ that_CST these_DD2 individuals_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR highly_RR motivated_VVN to_TO use_VVI mobile_JJ technology_NN1 than_CSN other_JJ patients_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT eGov_JJ services_NN2 in_II Mauritius_NP1 are_VBR only_JJ form_NN1 based_VVN with_IW limited_JJ interactivity_NN1 (_( Shalini_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT existing_JJ literature_NN1 on_II the_AT diagnosticity_NN1 of_IO feelings_NN2 has_VHZ identified_VVN relevance_NN1 as_II an_AT1 important_JJ determinant_NN1 of_IO the_AT information_NN1 value_NN1 of_IO affect_NN1 (_( Avnet_NP1 ,_, Pham_NP1 ,_, and_CC Stephen_NP1 &lsqb;_( 2_MC &rsqb;_) ;_; Pham_NP1 &lsqb;_( 38_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, some_DD studies_NN2 have_VH0 investigated_VVN the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO online_JJ review_NN1 on_II the_AT behavioral_JJ intention_NN1 of_IO consumers_NN2 based_VVN on_II the_AT information_NN1 adoption_NN1 model_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Embraced_VVN by_II Brazil_NP1 as_II a_AT1 cultural_JJ icon_NN1 despite_II the_AT historical_JJ competition_NN1 between_II the_AT two_MC nations_NN2 ,_, Darin_NP1 ,_, and_CC the_AT success_NN1 of_IO the_AT Argentinian_JJ film_NN1 industry_NN1 in_II the_AT international_JJ sphere_NN1 ,_, are_VBR simultaneously_RR treated_VVN as_II an_AT1 injury_NN1 to_II Brazilian_JJ national_JJ pride_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Indirect_JJ virtual_JJ care_NN1 work_NN1 ,_, the_AT most_RGT common_JJ type_NN1 ,_, continued_VVD the_AT women_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 affective_JJ labor_NN1 into_II the_AT online_JJ realm_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 increase_NN1 raise_VV0 in_II this_DD1 index_NN1 signifies_VVZ a_AT1 decrease_NN1 in_II corruption_NN1 since_CS the_AT corruption_NN1 perception_NN1 index_NN1 ranges_VVZ from_II 0_MC to_II 10_MC where_RRQ the_AT minimum_JJ value_NN1 corresponds_VVZ to_II the_AT highest_JJT level_NN1 of_IO corruption_NN1 and_CC the_AT maximum_JJ value_NN1 to_II a_AT1 clean_JJ country_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Social_JJ learning_NN1 and_CC transformative_JJ learning_NN1 are_VBR two_MC important_JJ theories_NN2 about_II how_RRQ people_NN learn_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
Third_MD ,_, that_CST three_MC sub-dimensions_NN2 of_IO TMS_NP1 affect_NN1 intentions_NN2 to_TO share_VVI travel_NN1 information_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ provides_VVZ us_PPIO2 with_IW significant_JJ theoretical_JJ and_CC practical_JJ implications_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 information_NN1 is_VBZ stored_VVN in_II long-term_JJ memory_NN1 and_CC can_VM be_VBI retrieved_VVN in_II situations_NN2 in_II which_DDQ a_AT1 decider_NN1 constructs_NN2 a_AT1 PMM_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT engagement_NN1 benchmark_NN1 is_VBZ important_JJ as_CSA it_PPH1 indicates_VVZ the_AT number_NN1 of_IO people_NN who_PNQS actually_RR participate_VV0 in_II the_AT page_NN1 through_II some_DD type_NN1 of_IO online_JJ action_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 particular_JJ shopper_NN1 cluster_VV0 that_CST stands_VVZ out_RP is_VBZ economic_JJ shoppers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Table_NN1 2_MC presents_VVZ the_AT items_NN2 of_IO information_NN1 recorded_VVN on_II the_AT form_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Hence_RR ,_, any_DD unrealistic_JJ images_NN2 can_VM induce_VVI the_AT effect_NN1 regardless_RR of_IO how_RGQ unrealistic_JJ they_PPHS2 look_VV0 ,_, as_CS31 long_CS32 as_CS33 the_AT product_NN1 in_II the_AT images_NN2 does_VDZ not_XX look_VVI consumable_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Technologies_NN2 are_VBR the_AT fundamental_JJ point_NN1 of_IO support_NN1 for_IF the_AT user_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 immersion_NN1 in_II the_AT game_NN1 experiences_NN2 through_II stories_NN2 defined_VVN in_II it_PPH1 ._. 
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<s>
Some_DD political_JJ scientists_NN2 make_VV0 a_AT1 parallel_JJ argument_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
At_II the_AT core_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 argument_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT idea_NN1 that_CST the_AT Internet-facilitated_JJ ability_NN1 to_TO control_VVI one_MC1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 information_NN1 environment_NN1 and_CC ability_NN1 to_TO create_VVI "_" Daily-Me-style_NP1 "_" (_( Negroponte_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) information_NN1 "_" cocoons_NN2 "_" might_VM lead_VVI to_II greater_JJR fragmentation_NN1 and_CC specialization_NN1 among_II Internet_NP1 users_NN2 (_( Sunstein_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT penetration_NN1 rate_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ phones_NN2 was_VBDZ 126%_NNU ,_, which_DDQ means_VVZ that_CST Taiwan_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 population_NN1 should_VM have_VHI at_RR21 least_RR22 one_MC1 phone_NN1 each_DD1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 results_NN2 show_VV0 that_CST the_AT manipulation_NN1 was_VBDZ successful_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
According_II21 to_II22 Proposition_NN1 1_MC1 ,_, the_AT mandated_JJ pure_JJ bundling_NN1 in_II the_AT Korean_JJ regulatory_JJ scheme_NN1 could_VM conflict_VVI with_IW the_AT media_NN representative_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 preference_NN1 for_IF separate_JJ selling_NN1 when_CS more_RGR terrestrial_JJ TV_NN1 stations_NN2 enter_VV0 and_CC compete_VV0 in_II viewer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 market_NN1 and_CC there_EX are_VBR more_RGR capable_JJ advertisers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
What_DDQ all_DB these_DD2 perspectives_NN2 on_II objectivity_NN1 have_VH0 in_RR21 common_RR22 ,_, though_CS ,_, The_AT second_MD conclusion_NN1 relates_VVZ to_II what_DDQ findings_NN2 can_VM explain_VVI in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 dissent_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, habituating_VVG audiences_NN2 to_II the_AT dysfunction_NN1 of_IO life_NN1 in_II toxic_JJ communities_NN2 is_VBZ necessary_JJ if_CS toxicity_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO become_VVI a_AT1 commonsense_JJ way_NN1 of_IO explaining_VVG other_JJ kinds_NN2 of_IO dysfunction_NN1 (_( interpersonal_JJ ,_, social_JJ ,_, political_JJ )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Participants_NN2 wrote_VVD about_II their_APPGE life_NN1 events_NN2 that_CST either_RR occurred_VVD in_II the_AT past_NN1 or_CC would_VM occur_VVI in_II the_AT future_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT Shakespeare_NP1 Twitter_NN1 plays_NN2 took_VVD place_NN1 at_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 as_CSA a_AT1 variety_NN1 of_IO literary_JJ Twitter_NN1 experiments_VVZ that_CST aimed_VVD to_TO take_VVI the_AT medium_NN1 out_II21 of_II22 grayscale_NN1 and_CC into_II technicolor_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, inIndia_NN1 ,_, Dasgupta_NP1 (_( 2013_MC )_) found_VVD that_DD1 sex_NN1 workers_NN2 struggled_VVD to_TO make_VVI ends_NN2 meet_VVI for_IF their_APPGE family_NN1 due_II21 to_II22 poverty_NN1 as_II a_AT1 structural_JJ barrier_NN1 to_II sexual_JJ health_NN1 behavior_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Within_II the_AT contexts_NN2 of_IO globalization_NN1 and_CC neoliberal_JJ government_NN1 policies_NN2 ,_, these_DD2 markets_NN2 present_JJ opportunities_NN2 and_CC challenges_NN2 to_II traders_NN2 ,_, who_PNQS are_VBR seeking_VVG both_DB2 survival_NN1 and_CC an_AT1 opportunity-driven_JJ livelihood_NN1 strategy_NN1 aimed_VVN toward_II exiting_VVG the_AT margins_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
If_CS users_NN2 perceive_VV0 threats_NN2 ,_, then_RT resistance_NN1 to_TO change_VVI will_VM result_VVI ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 combination_NN1 of_IO qualitative_JJ (_( Study_NN1 1_MC1 )_) and_CC quantitative_JJ (_( Study_NN1 2_MC )_) research_NN1 designs_NN2 is_VBZ employed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, the_AT government_NN1 can_VM use_VVI new_JJ media_NN as_II a_AT1 public_JJ relations_NN2 and_CC control_NN1 outlet_NN1 through_II creating_VVG its_APPGE social_JJ presence_NN1 ,_, building_NN1 relationships_NN2 with_IW the_AT public_NN1 ,_, and_CC disseminating_VVG information_NN1 (_( Cho_NP1 &;_NULL Park_NN1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Today_RT ,_, there_EX are_VBR about_RG 200_MC self-claimed_JJ community_NN1 radio_NN1 stations_NN2 across_II the_AT country_NN1 (_( Category_NN1 :_: Community_NN1 radio_NN1 stations_NN2 in_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 ,_, n.d_NNU ._. )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Unfortunately_RR this_DD1 theoretical_JJ perspective_NN1 did_VDD not_XX seem_VVI to_TO have_VHI struck_VVN a_AT1 chord_NN1 with_IW subsequent_JJ studies_NN2 either_RR on_II audiences_NN2 or_CC media_NN effects_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT items_NN2 for_IF activism_NN1 within_II the_AT system_NN1 were_VBDR combined_VVN into_II a_AT1 factor_NN1 named_VVD Activism_NN1 Within_II the_AT System_NN1 ,_, and_CC items_NN2 for_IF activism_NN1 outside_II the_AT system_NN1 were_VBDR combined_VVN into_II the_AT factor_NN1 Activism_NN1 Outside_II the_AT System_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Shah_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 inclusion_NN1 of_IO the_AT racial_JJ factor_NN1 in_II decoding_JJ border_NN1 control_NN1 practices_NN2 of_RR21 course_RR22 reverberates_VVZ in_II a_AT1 wide_JJ range_NN1 of_IO instances_NN2 concerning_II historical_JJ and_CC contemporary_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO migrant_NN1 im/mobilities_FU (_( Lowe_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE data_NN show_VV0 that_CST SNS_NN2 users_NN2 sense_VV0 other_JJ users_NN2 behind_II the_AT text_NN1 messages_NN2 on_II their_APPGE second_MD screen_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF website_NN1 format_NN1 ,_, one_MC1 significant_JJ difference_NN1 emerged_VVD ._. 
</s>
<s>
Accordingly_RR ,_, the_AT analyzed_JJ movies_NN2 were_VBDR not_XX selected_VVN because_II21 of_II22 their_APPGE specific_JJ esthetic_JJ ,_, narrative_NN1 ,_, or_CC technological_JJ similarities_NN2 or_CC differences_NN2 nor_CC their_APPGE success_NN1 at_II the_AT box_NN1 office_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Digital_JJ standards_NN2 for_IF scholarly_JJ journals_NN2 include_VV0 an_AT1 independent_JJ journal_NN1 homepage_NN1 domain_NN1 ,_, the_AT implementation_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 e-submission_JJ system_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT use_NN1 of_IO Crossref_NP1 ,_, digital_JJ object_NN1 identifiers_NN2 (_( DOIs_NP2 )_) ,_, CrossMark_NP1 ,_, FundRef_NP1 ,_, Crossref_NP1 text_NN1 and_CC data_NN mining_NN1 (_( TDM_NP1 )_) ,_, and_CC Open_JJ Researcher_NN1 and_CC Contributor_NN1 ID_NN1 (_( ORCID_NP1 )_) ._. 
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The_AT first_MD one_PN1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 treatment_NN1 variable_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ indicated_VVD whether_CSW a_AT1 respondent_NN1 was_VBDZ eligible_JJ for_IF the_AT shutdown_NN1 policy_NN1 or_CC not_XX ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 article_NN1 aimed_VVD to_TO study_VVI the_AT circulation_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 peripheral_JJ ,_, "_" quality_NN1 "_" film_NN1 star_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 text_NN1 by_II analyzing_VVG Argentinian_JJ actor_NN1 Ricardo_NP1 Darin_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 international_JJ career_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Cohen_NP1 argued_VVD that_CST like_II interpersonal_JJ breakup_NN1 ,_, parasocial_JJ breakup_NN1 would_VM show_VVI itself_PPX1 in_II many_DA2 different_JJ forms_NN2 ,_, including_II missing_VVG the_AT personality_NN1 ,_, feeling_VVG like_CS they_PPHS2 lost_VVD a_AT1 close_JJ friend_NN1 ,_, expressing_VVG anger_NN1 ,_, loneliness_NN1 ,_, or_CC disappointment_NN1 ,_, trying_VVG to_TO meet_VVI the_AT media_NN personality_NN1 in_II another_DD1 way_NN1 ,_, losing_VVG interest_NN1 in_II the_AT medium_NN1 ,_, trying_VVG to_TO change_VVI the_AT situation_NN1 by_II doing_VDG things_NN2 like_II contacting_VVG the_AT station_NN1 ,_, or_CC seeking_VVG out_RP the_AT personality_NN1 on_II another_DD1 station_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, the_AT objectively_RR higher_JJR workload_NN1 (_( two_MC tasks_NN2 )_) could_VM be_VBI perceived_VVN as_CSA less_DAR cost_NN1 than_CSN the_AT single_JJ task_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 model_NN1 can_VM easily_RR be_VBI adapted_VVN to_TO employ_VVI community-based_JJ self-publishing_NN1 to_TO attract_VVI and_CC serve_VVI underserved_JJ communities_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS there_EX are_VBR many_DA2 fruitful_JJ areas_NN2 of_IO research_NN1 through_II which_DDQ advertising_NN1 scholars_NN2 can_VM impact_NN1 public_NN1 policy_NN1 ,_, provided_VVN next_MD are_VBR a_AT1 few_DA2 examples_NN2 of_IO emerging_JJ issues_NN2 that_CST are_VBR especially_RR ripe_JJ for_IF research_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Sexuality_NN1 ,_, as_CSA suggested_VVN by_II Foucault_NP1 (_( 1990_MC )_) is_VBZ a_AT1 privileged_JJ site_NN1 of_IO social_JJ organization_NN1 ,_, knowledge_NN1 ,_, identity_NN1 ,_, and_CC "_" truth_NN1 "_" in_II Western_JJ societies_NN2 ._. 
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A_ZZ1 CFA_NP1 was_VBDZ conducted_VVN to_TO check_VVI the_AT construct_NN1 validity_NN1 of_IO the_AT GTPS-Turkish_JJ (_( see_VV0 Table_NN1 3_MC for_IF the_AT fit_JJ indices_NN2 of_IO the_AT measurement_NN1 model_NN1 )_) ._. 
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The_AT average_JJ mark_NN1 of_IO the_AT passing_JJ students_NN2 is_VBZ similar_JJ to_II the_AT rest_NN1 ._. 
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Mobile_JJ service_NN1 providers_NN2 in_II Korea_NP1 recruit_NN1 customers_NN2 by_II subsidizing_VVG customers_NN2 '_NULL purchases_NN2 of_IO handsets_NN2 in_II the_AT competition_NN1 to_TO recruit_VVI subscribers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS hip-hop_JJ artists_NN2 continue_VV0 to_TO be_VBI concerned_JJ with_IW cultural_JJ traumas_NN2 of_IO black_JJ experience_NN1 ,_, scholars_NN2 often_RR point_VV0 to_II the_AT policies_NN2 of_IO the_AT Reagan_NP1 administration_NN1 as_II a_AT1 pivotal_JJ moment_NN1 for_IF disenfranchisement_NN1 and_CC the_AT politics_NN1 of_IO hip-hop_NN1 ._. 
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There_EX were_VBDR 3_MC articles_NN2 on_II dentistry_NN1 ._. 
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Bensafi_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( &lsqb;_( 4_MC &rsqb;_) )_) revealed_VVD that_CST sniffing_VVG enhances_VVZ the_AT vividness_NN1 of_IO olfactory_JJ imagery_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
M-learning_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT research_NN1 trend_NN1 in_II the_AT field_NN1 of_IO education_NN1 that_CST addresses_VVZ mobility_NN1 in_II different_JJ dimensions_NN2 :_: (_( 1_MC1 )_) technology_NN1 mobility_NN1 ,_, If_CS one_PN1 wants_VVZ to_TO hold_VVI on_RP to_II the_AT intention_NN1 of_IO educating_VVG the_AT public_NN1 through_II the_AT media_NN ,_, a_AT1 promising_JJ approach_NN1 might_VM be_VBI to_TO simultaneously_RR provide_VVI both_RR the_AT deliberative_JJ ideal_JJ and_CC its_APPGE (_( at_RR21 least_RR22 partial_JJ )_) violation_NN1 ,_, in_II one_MC1 and_CC the_AT same_DA media_NN product_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT recent_JJ few_DA2 years_NNT2 ,_, research_NN1 on_II customer_NN1 engagement_NN1 in_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO online_JJ brand_NN1 communities_NN2 has_VHZ gained_VVN a_AT1 significant_JJ heed_NN1 (_( Dessart_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) but_CCB the_AT empirical_JJ exploration_NN1 in_II this_DD1 domain_NN1 is_VBZ still_RR underdeveloped_JJ (_( Brodie_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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So_RR what_DDQ is_VBZ an_AT1 advertiser_NN1 to_TO do_VDI ?_? 
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<s>
Both_DB2 Exhibits_NN2 11(A)_FO and_CC 11(B)_FO portray_VV0 Korea_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 legendary_JJ father_NN1 ,_, Dangun_NP1 ,_, who_PNQS founded_VVD the_AT nation_NN1 5000_MC years_NNT2 ago_RA ._. 
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<s>
If_CS stars_NN2 ,_, as_CSA Richard_NP1 Dyer_NP1 (_( 2004_MC )_) argues_VVZ ,_, are_VBR "_" contradictory_JJ embodiments_NN2 of_IO social_JJ categories_NN2 in_II which_DDQ people_NN are_VBR placed_VVN and_CC through_II which_DDQ people_NN have_VH0 to_TO make_VVI sense_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE lives_NN2 "_" (_( p._NNU 16_MC )_) ,_, then_RT we_PPIS2 should_VM likewise_RR think_VVI of_IO stars_NN2 as_CSA social_JJ categories_NN2 through_II which_DDQ audiences_NN2 make_VV0 sense_NN1 of_IO other_JJ stars_NN2 ,_, both_RR foreign_JJ and_CC domestic_JJ ._. 
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Mindful_JJ of_IO the_AT lag_NN1 between_II production_NN1 in_II the_AT region_NN1 and_CC its_APPGE international_JJ circulation_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 intentionally_RR focused_VVN on_II the_AT "_" recent_JJ ,_, "_" not_XX out_II21 of_II22 disrespect_NN1 for_IF history_NN1 ,_, but_CCB to_II foreground_NN1 the_AT present_NN1 as_II a_AT1 neglected_JJ dimension_NN1 ._. 
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According_II21 to_II22 the_AT Internet_NN1 Society_NN1 Report_NN1 for_IF 2013_MC (_( ISOC_NP1 2013_MC )_) ,_, the_AT number_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ broadband_JJ Internet_NN1 subscribers_NN2 worldwide_RL is_VBZ close_JJ to_II two_MC billions_NNO2 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ three_MC times_NNT2 the_AT number_NN1 of_IO fixed_JJ broadband_JJ Internet_NN1 subscribers_NN2 ._. 
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In_II official_JJ and_CC mediated_JJ discourse_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 dizzying_JJ array_NN1 of_IO individuals_NN2 represents_VVZ the_AT many_DA2 faces_NN2 of_IO homegrown_JJ terror_NN1 ._. 
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One_MC1 user_NN1 documented_VVD her_APPGE experience_NN1 of_IO being_VBG directed_VVN to_II the_AT polling_NN1 place_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 only_JJ digital_JJ polling_NN1 station_NN1 ,_, designed_VVD specifically_RR for_IF disabled_JJ people_NN ._. 
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The_AT results_NN2 of_IO structural_JJ model_NN1 are_VBR presented_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 4_MC ._. 
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<s>
When_CS maintaining_VVG an_AT1 information_NN1 good_NN1 is_VBZ no_RR21 longer_RR22 of_IO interest_NN1 to_II those_DD2 with_IW the_AT diverse_JJ resources_NN2 (_( both_RR questions_NN2 and_CC answers_NN2 )_) to_TO do_VDI so_RR ,_, that_DD1 information_NN1 good_NN1 will_VM not_XX be_VBI maintained_VVN ,_, the_AT iterative_JJ process_NN1 will_VM end_VVI ,_, and_CC the_AT group_NN1 will_VM disband_VVI ._. 
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Later_RRR ,_, we_PPIS2 see_VV0 the_AT cutlet_NN1 being_VBG cut_VVN with_IW a_AT1 knife_NN1 and_CC fork_NN1 ,_, evidence_NN1 that_CST she_PPHS1 has_VHZ achieved_VVN her_APPGE goal_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS these_DD2 concerns_NN2 are_VBR warranted_VVN ,_, the_AT larger_JJR shift_NN1 in_II media_NN culture_NN1 that_CST allows_VVZ the_AT White_NP1 House_NN1 to_TO endorse_VVI "_" alternative_JJ facts_NN2 "_" needs_VVZ to_TO be_VBI better_RRR understood_VVN ._. 
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Florack_VV0 ,_, Scarabis_NP1 ,_, and_CC Gosejohann_NP1 (_( &lsqb;_( 20_MC &rsqb;_) )_) found_VVD that_CST individuals_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 prevention_NN1 focus_NN1 ,_, more_RGR so_RR than_CSN individuals_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 promotion_NN1 focus_NN1 ,_, preferred_VVD a_AT1 sun_NN1 lotion_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 claim_NN1 that_CST stressed_VVD the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO skin_NN1 protection_NN1 (_( safety_NN1 dimension_NN1 )_) ,_, whereas_CS promotion_NN1 focus_NN1 respondents_NN2 preferred_VVD the_AT sun_NN1 lotion_NN1 that_CST emphasized_VVD the_AT goal_NN1 of_IO getting_VVG tanned_JJ (_( accomplishment_NN1 dimension_NN1 )_) ._. 
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The_AT prime_JJ purpose_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 MoU_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO improve_VVI regulatory_JJ and_CC technological_JJ framework_NN1 to_TO reinforce_VVI m-banking_NN1 through_II the_AT process_NN1 of_IO counseling_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 principal_NN1 is_VBZ illustrated_VVN in_II Fig._NN1 7_MC ._. 
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Beijing_NP1 is_VBZ estimated_VVN to_TO have_VHI 400,000_MC domestic_JJ workers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Lee_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 definition_NN1 of_IO social_JJ presence_NN1 as_CSA "_" a_AT1 psychological_JJ state_NN1 in_II which_DDQ virtual_JJ (_( para-authentic_JJ or_CC artificial_JJ )_) objects_NN2 are_VBR experienced_VVN as_CSA actual_JJ objects_NN2 in_II either_RR sensory_JJ or_CC nonsensory_JJ ways_NN2 "_" (_( Lee_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC ,_, p._NN1 37_MC )_) is_VBZ representative_JJ of_IO this_DD1 perspective_NN1 on_II social_JJ presence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Dalton_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 diverse_JJ portfolio_NN1 of_IO regional_JJ ,_, local_JJ ,_, and_CC international_JJ clients_NN2 in_II consumer_NN1 goods_NN2 ,_, financial_JJ services_NN2 ,_, government_NN1 (_( for_IF a_AT1 road_NN1 safety_NN1 campaign_NN1 )_) ,_, and_CC retail_JJ ,_, and_CC some_DD clients_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN working_VVG with_IW the_AT agency_NN1 for_IF nearly_RR 20_MC years_NNT2 ._. 
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Each_DD1 response_NN1 was_VBDZ analyzed_VVN on_II an_AT1 individual_JJ level_NN1 and_CC then_RT compared_VVN across_II subjects_NN2 to_TO identify_VVI patterns_NN2 and_CC common_JJ categories_NN2 ._. 
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Likewise_RR ,_, universities_NN2 in_II Taiwan_NP1 have_VH0 started_VVN increasingly_RR to_TO offer_VVI EMI_NP1 courses_NN2 to_TO support_VVI university_NN1 internationalization_NN1 (_( Lin_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
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Successful_JJ cases_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 Guangdong_NP1 Panyu_NP1 and_CC the_AT Xiamen_NP1 PX_NP1 event_NN1 ,_, are_VBR frequently_RR cited_VVN by_II environmental_JJ protestors_NN2 in_II Ningbo_NP1 ,_, Maoming_NP1 and_CC Kunming_VVG for_IF public_JJ support_NN1 ,_, revealing_VVG a_AT1 domino_NN1 effect_NN1 in_II social_JJ network_NN1 movements_NN2 ._. 
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In_II a_AT1 2003_MC Tivall_NP1 commercial_JJ for_IF sausages_NN2 ,_, an_AT1 Israeli_JJ actress_NN1 and_CC comedienne_NN1 plays_VVZ the_AT role_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 mother_NN1 who_PNQS is_VBZ upset_VVN by_II the_AT fact_NN1 that_CST her_APPGE children_NN2 only_RR eat_VV0 junk_NN1 food_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT interactions_NN2 between_II locally_RR situated_VVN consumers_NN2 and_CC international_JJ communication_NN1 flows_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN increasing_VVG in_II the_AT last_MD decades_NNT2 within_II the_AT phenomena_NN2 of_IO globalization_NN1 ,_, contributing_VVG to_II the_AT international_JJ diffusion_NN1 of_IO cool_JJ ._. 
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Affect_NN1 has_VHZ attracted_VVN considerable_JJ attention_NN1 from_II advertising_NN1 scholars_NN2 (_( Dickinson_NP1 and_CC Holmes_NP1 &lsqb;_( 9_MC &rsqb;_) ;_; Kemp_NP1 ,_, Kennett-Hensel_NP1 ,_, and_CC Kees_NP2 &lsqb;_( 29_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
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I_PPIS1 hope_VV0 ,_, however_RR ,_, that_CST it_PPH1 will_VM stimulate_VVI readers_NN2 to_TO explore_VVI that_DD1 potential_NN1 in_II their_APPGE own_DA critical_JJ projectsparticularly_RR those_DD2 seeking_VVG a_AT1 more_RGR just_RR ,_, nonviolent_JJ ,_, consensual_JJ ,_, and_CC sustainable_JJ mediation_NN1 of_IO international_JJ relations_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT present_JJ state_NN1 of_IO the_AT field_NN1 encapsulates_VVZ overviews_NN2 of_IO the_AT development_NN1 of_IO Internet_NN1 applications_NN2 in_II PR_NP1 practice_NN1 (_( Ye_PPY and_CC Ki_NP1 ,_, Indeed_RR ,_, BT_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 strength_NN1 is_VBZ still_RR in_II the_AT broadband_JJ market_NN1 where_CS in_II mid-2014_MC it_PPH1 commanded_VVD 40%_NNU of_IO the_AT market_NN1 (_( 7.39_MC m_NNO subscribers_NN2 against_II Sky_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 5.25_MC m_NNU )_) (_( Informitv_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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Of_RR21 course_RR22 there_EX are_VBR many_DA2 other_JJ approaches_NN2 within_II the_AT control_NN1 paradigm_NN1 that_CST refute_VV0 any_DD notion_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 uniform_NN1 ,_, top-down_JJ ,_, smooth_JJ exercise_NN1 of_IO power_NN1 but_CCB that_DD1 does_VDZ not_XX mean_VVI that_CST they_PPHS2 escape_VV0 from_II its_APPGE overall_JJ logic_NN1 ._. 
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Chen_NP1 (_( 1997_MC )_) argues_VVZ that_CST the_AT price_NN1 discrimination_NN1 of_IO offering_VVG discounts_NN2 to_II new_JJ switching_JJ customers_NN2 can_VM be_VBI explained_VVN by_II switching_JJ costs_NN2 ._. 
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IS_VBZ knowledge_NN1 with_IW 3-item_NN1 were_VBDR adapted_VVN from_II Thong_NP1 (_( 1999_MC )_) ._. 
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Satisfaction_NN1 along_II21 with_II22 continuance_NN1 usage_NN1 is_VBZ viewed_VVN as_II the_AT key_NN1 to_II fostering_NN1 and_CC retaining_VVG a_AT1 loyal_JJ relationship_NN1 with_IW consumers_NN2 ._. 
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Nonaka_NN1 and_CC Konno_NP1 (_( 1998_MC )_) claimed_VVD that_CST it_PPH1 is_VBZ actually_RR the_AT knowledge_NN1 possessed_VVN by_II a_AT1 company_NN1 or_CC organization_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ cultivates_VVZ the_AT feedback_NN1 from_II the_AT market_NN1 ,_, and_CC which_DDQ in_II time_NNT1 fosters_VVZ even_RR higher_JJR growth_NN1 (_( Nonaka_NP1 and_CC Konno_NP1 ,_, 1998_MC )_) ._. 
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Based_VVN on_II the_AT uneven_JJ distribution_NN1 of_IO financing_VVG between_II national_JJ organizations_NN2 and_CC local_JJ shelters_NN2 ,_, national_JJ organizations_NN2 had_VHD resources_NN2 to_TO cover_VVI the_AT costs_NN2 of_IO professional_JJ expertise_NN1 that_CST the_AT movement_NN1 came_VVD to_TO depend_VVI on_II over_II the_AT 1990s_MC2 in_II the_AT development_NN1 of_IO its_APPGE media_NN infrastructure_NN1 ._. 
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In_II this_DD1 regard_NN1 ,_, the_AT analysis_NN1 of_IO scientific_JJ collaboration_NN1 networks_NN2 can_VM help_VVI to_TO determine_VVI the_AT main_JJ areas_NN2 of_IO specialization_NN1 of_IO universities_NN2 and_CC research_NN1 centres_NN2 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 the_AT type_NN1 of_IO internal_JJ and_CC external_JJ collaborations_NN2 of_IO their_APPGE researchers_NN2 ._. 
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Unveiling_VVG the_AT biographies_NN2 of_IO media_NN helps_VVZ therefore_RR to_TO gain_VVI insight_NN1 not_XX only_RR into_II how_RRQ media_NN are_VBR entangled_VVN in_II particular_JJ narratives_NN2 ,_, and_CC how_RRQ these_DD2 in_II turn_NN1 influence_VV0 their_APPGE presence_NN1 and_CC reception_NN1 ._. 
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As_CSA wide_JJ audiences_NN2 come_VV0 together_RL in_II online_JJ public_NN1 or_CC semi-public_JJ spaces_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ argued_VVN that_CST the_AT tensions_NN2 between_II privately_RR and_CC publicly_RR displayed_VVN grief_NN1 compel_NN1 negotiations_NN2 of_IO both_RR individual_JJ and_CC community_NN1 freedom_NN1 on_II Facebook_NP1 ._. 
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Our_APPGE approach_NN1 to_II CCD_NP1 shares_VVZ a_AT1 focus_NN1 on_II the_AT joint_JJ performance_NN1 of_IO design_NN1 work_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT value_NN1 of_IO e0_FO and_CC e1_FO for_IF each_DD1 device_NN1 is_VBZ considered_VVN as_CSA 0.1_MC x_ZZ1 ._. 
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This_DD1 paper_NN1 is_VBZ seeking_VVG to_TO fill_VVI this_DD1 gap_NN1 by_II identifying_VVG the_AT factors_NN2 that_CST affect_VV0 SCRM_NP1 adoption_NN1 in_II start-up_JJ companies_NN2 ._. 
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Despite_II minimal_JJ levels_NN2 of_IO video_NN1 editing_NN1 ,_, these_DD2 YouTubers_NN2 '_NULL onscreen_JJ performances_NN2 reflect_VV0 genuine_JJ expressions_NN2 of_IO their_APPGE real_JJ experiences_NN2 as_CSA fans_NN2 (_( Oh_UH ,_, 2017a_FO )_) and_CC their_APPGE reaction_NN1 videos_NN2 act_VV0 as_RG both_RR communicative_JJ practice_NN1 and_CC representations_NN2 of_IO idealized_JJ versions_NN2 of_IO the_AT international_JJ K-pop_NN1 fan_NN1 ._. 
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Propagation_NN1 of_IO awareness_NN1 and_CC diffusion_NN1 of_IO adoption_NN1 for_IF VoIP_NN1 application_NN1 ._. 
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However_RR ,_, the_AT meaning_NN1 of_IO "_" comadre_NN1 "_" is_VBZ far_RG more_RGR complex_JJ than_CSN its_APPGE literal_JJ translation_NN1 ._. 
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LMPT_NP1 met_VVD the_AT alleged_JJ snub/cover-up_NN1 with_IW outrage_NN1 and_CC self-puffery_NN1 ,_, constantly_RR observable_JJ in_II their_APPGE ALL_DB CAPS_NN2 and_CC !_! !_! !_! !_! ._. 
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The_AT values_NN2 of_IO AVE_NP1 and_CC CR_NP1 are_VBR presented_VVN in_II Table_NN1 4_MC indicating_VVG the_AT acceptable_JJ values_NN2 of_IO research_NN1 constructs_NN2 ._. 
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Third_MD ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 proposes_VVZ a_AT1 different_JJ methodology_NN1 from_II existing_JJ agenda-building_JJ research_NN1 that_CST has_VHZ mainly_RR depended_VVN on_II data_NN derived_VVN from_II cross-sectional_JJ investigation_NN1 at_II a_AT1 certain_JJ point_NN1 in_II time_NNT1 (_( Kim_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC ,_, Rogers_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1993_MC )_) ._. 
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In_RR21 brief_RR22 ,_, ENE_ND1 theory_NN1 calls_VVZ for_IF a_AT1 methodology_NN1 that_CST begins_VVZ with_IW one_MC1 story_NN1 ,_, one_MC1 protagonist_NN1 and_CC extends_VVZ outward_RL in_II multiple_JJ directions_NN2 (_( through_II time_NNT1 and_CC space_NN1 )_) ._. 
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Even_RR a_AT1 person_NN1 walking_VVG down_II the_AT street_NN1 while_CS typing_VVG away_RL can_VM influence_VVI other_JJ pedestrians_NN2 and_CC onlookers_NN2 to_TO check_VVI their_APPGE devices_NN2 (_( Finkel_NP1 &;_NULL Kruger_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT Moderating_JJ Role_NN1 of_IO Website_JJ Use_NN1 on_II Data_NN Type_NN1 and_CC Collection_NN1 ._. 
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By_II employing_JJ m-learning_NN1 ,_, firms_NN2 can_VM facilitate_VVI informal_JJ learning_NN1 among_II the_AT employees_NN2 ._. 
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Their_APPGE stories_NN2 were_VBDR intriguing_JJ ,_, moving_VVG ,_, and_CC extremely_RR helpful_JJ to_II the_AT project_NN1 ._. 
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In_II the_AT next_MD section_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 discuss_VV0 how_RRQ Occupy_VV0 '_NULL s_ZZ1 use_NN1 of_IO media_NN not_XX only_RR reflects_VVZ the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO the_AT public_JJ screen_NN1 ,_, but_CCB also_RR the_AT need_NN1 for_IF theorists_NN2 of_IO the_AT public_JJ sphere_NN1 to_TO challenge_VVI the_AT boundaries_NN2 typically_RR drawn_VVN between_II face-to-face_JJ discussion_NN1 and_CC visual/virtual_JJ communication_NN1 via_II social_JJ media_NN ._. 
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Hossain_VV0 and_CC Muhammad_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Ong_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Baig_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Olga_NP1 Boric-Lubecke_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Sin_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Prosanta_NP1 Gope_NP1 ,_, The_AT relationships_NN2 between_II the_AT motivations_NN2 were_VBDR also_RR identified_VVN based_VVN on_II the_AT interview_NN1 data_NN ._. 
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Several_DA2 articles_NN2 dealt_VVN with_IW state-backed_JJ Chinese_JJ firms_NN2 investing_VVG in_II large_JJ infrastructure_NN1 projects_NN2 ._. 
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It_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 like_VV0 off_RP ha-emek_NN1 &lsqb;_( large_JJ poultry_NN processing_VVG plant_NN1 &rsqb;_) everyone_PN1 comes_VVZ and_CC does_VDZ his_APPGE part_NN1 ,_, goes_VVZ home_RL ._. 
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But_CCB how_RRQ are_VBR researchers_NN2 to_TO contemplate_VVI the_AT significance_NN1 of_IO all_DB these_DD2 challenges_NN2 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
Consequently_RR ,_, the_AT magazine_NN1 consistently_RR included_VVN puzzles_NN2 ,_, paper_NN1 dolls_NN2 ,_, and_CC stories_NN2 that_CST appealed_VVD to_II the_AT interests_NN2 and_CC abilities_NN2 of_IO children_NN2 in_II early_JJ literacy_NN1 (_( "_" The_AT Power_NN1 Behind_II the_AT Throne_NN1 "_" ,_, )_) ,_, a_AT1 group_NN1 of_IO readers_NN2 that_CST was_VBDZ in_II a_AT1 different_JJ stage_NN1 of_IO cognitive_JJ development_NN1 than_CSN those_DD2 children_NN2 who_PNQS were_VBDR reading_VVG other_JJ children_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 magazines_NN2 of_IO the_AT day_NNT1 (_( see_VV0 Ginsburg_NP1 and_CC Opper_NP1 1988_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
With_IW the_AT advent_NN1 of_IO smartphones_NN2 ,_, mobile_JJ telephony_NN1 now_RT fulfills_VVZ various_JJ goals_NN2 and_CC needs_NN2 of_IO users_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Internet_NN1 access_NN1 and_CC 3G_NNU fee_NN1 seem_VV0 to_TO be_VBI the_AT two_MC having_VHG the_AT most_RGT extensive_JJ effects_NN2 on_II mobile_JJ network_NN1 attributes_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Yet_RR ROK_VV0 is_VBZ among_II the_AT most_RGT popular_JJ of_IO such_DA sites_NN2 (_( H.C._NP1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ,_, exploring_VVG culture_NN1 and_CC entertainment_NN1 in_II ways_NN2 both_RR articulated_VVN to_II and_CC distinguishable_JJ from_II other_JJ "_" men_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 rights_NN2 "_" issues_NN2 like_II fatherhood_NN1 ,_, sex_NN1 discrimination_NN1 ,_, domestic_JJ violence_NN1 ,_, and_CC military_JJ service_NN1 (_( Cohen_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Public_JJ TV_NN1 documentary_NN1 series_NN such_II21 as_II22 POV_NP1 and_CC Independent_JJ Lens_NN1 are_VBR the_AT result_NN1 of_IO independent_JJ filmmaker_NN1 pressure_NN1 on_II the_AT system_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CS31 long_CS32 as_CS33 the_AT provocation_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX identified_VVN as_II such_DA ,_, it_PPH1 might_VM benefit_VVI the_AT provocateur_NN1 as_CSA it_PPH1 serves_VVZ to_TO expose_VVI the_AT provoked_VVN to_II judgment_NN1 by_II third_MD parties_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
More_RGR importantly_RR ,_, however_RR ,_, this_DD1 paradigm_NN1 has_VHZ also_RR failed_VVN to_TO consider_VVI the_AT contemporaneous_JJ as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 the_AT long_JJ run_NN1 dynamic_JJ relationships_NN2 among_II the_AT factors_NN2 concerned_JJ ,_, which_DDQ can_VM be_VBI examined_VVN using_VVG time_NNT1 series_NN modeling_VVG ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA new_JJ organizational_JJ forms_NN2 developed_VVN ,_, professionals_NN2 from_II one_MC1 population_NN1 shifted_VVN to_II another_DD1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
With_IW time_NNT1 shifting_NN1 and_CC portable_JJ access_NN1 of_IO content_NN1 ,_, people_NN are_VBR now_RT combining_VVG media_NN and_CC accessing_VVG content_NN1 simultaneously_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
PLS_NP2 model_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX generate_VVI the_AT model_NN1 fit_JJ statistics_NN ,_, but_CCB uses_VVZ the_AT R2_FO values_NN2 in_II the_AT dependent_JJ constructs_NN2 to_TO assess_VVI the_AT explanatory_JJ power_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 structural_JJ model_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Certain_JJ fields_NN2 of_IO inquiry_NN1 have_VH0 always_RR had_VHN a_AT1 connection_NN1 with_IW communities_NN2 of_IO practice_NN1 :_: Law_NN1 and_CC medicine_NN1 are_VBR the_AT two_MC most_RGT obvious_JJ in_II this_DD1 regard_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT issue_NN1 in_II question_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT controversial_JJ mechanism_NN1 of_IO market_NN1 transfer_NN1 of_IO IPv4_FO addresses_VVZ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, it_PPH1 included_VVD the_AT down-/upload_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 unlimited_JJ mobile_JJ Internet_NN1 data_NN volume_NN1 and_CC unlimited_JJ number_NN1 of_IO outgoing_JJ (_( intra-national_JJ )_) SMS_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 interpretivist_NN1 study_NN1 aims_VVZ to_TO analyze_VVI the_AT practice_NN1 of_IO PR-propaganda_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Citizenship_NN1 applicants_NN2 may_VM be_VBI reticent_JJ to_TO admit_VVI as_CSA instructed_VVN to_II minor_JJ crimes_NN2 for_IF which_DDQ they_PPHS2 were_VBDR neither_RR arrested_VVN nor_CC convicted_JJ ,_, but_CCB the_AT guide_NN1 is_VBZ clear_JJ that_CST even_RR crimes_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 violations_NN2 of_IO controlled_JJ substance_NN1 laws_NN2 in_II "_" the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 ,_, any_DD State_NN1 ,_, or_CC any_DD foreign_JJ country_NN1 "_" must_VM be_VBI divulged_VVN in_RR21 full_RR22 (_( p._NNU 25_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Informal_JJ data_NN related_VVN to_II an_AT1 award-winning_JJ public_JJ space_NN1 (_( Gillett_NP1 Square_NNL1 in_II London_NP1 ,_, UK_NP1 )_) was_VBDZ retrieved_VVN from_II two_MC social_JJ networks_NN2 (_( Flickr_NP1 and_CC Twitter_NN1 )_) ,_, and_CC from_II its_APPGE official_JJ website_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 notion_NN1 extensively_RR explored_VVN by_II Miall_NP1 and_CC Kuiken_NP1 (_( 1994_MC )_) ,_, There_EX can_VM be_VBI different_JJ sorts_NN2 of_IO relationships_NN2 between_II truth_NN1 and_CC meaning_NN1 ,_, yet_RR the_AT field_NN1 of_IO potential_JJ meanings_NN2 is_VBZ constantly_RR changing_VVG along_II21 with_II22 each_DD1 new_JJ constituting_JJ relation_NN1 among_II people_NN ,_, things_NN2 ,_, and_CC ideas_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT synergy_NN1 hypothesis_NN1 stems_VVZ from_II the_AT idea_NN1 that_CST "_" integration_NN1 involves_VVZ unity_NN1 and_CC wholeness_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Hosts_NN2 of_IO late-night_JJ talkback_NN1 radio_NN1 also_RR make_VV0 appearances_NN2 on_II television_NN1 ,_, either_RR while_CS keeping_VVG their_APPGE radio_NN1 positions_NN2 or_CC after_CS they_PPHS2 have_VH0 left_VVN that_DD1 sector_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Amanda_NP1 ,_, 24_MC ,_, does_VDZ not_XX believe_VVI these_DD2 dating_VVG apps_NN2 are_VBR places_NN2 to_TO look_VVI for_IF true_JJ love_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Western_JJ multiculturalism_NN1 is_VBZ seen_VVN as_CSA under_II attack_NN1 from_II the_AT monocultural_JJ difference_NN1 of_IO the_AT other_JJ ,_, which_DDQ necessitates_VVZ the_AT assimilation_NN1 of_IO difference_NN1 to_II the_AT purportedly_RR more_RGR multicultural_JJ national_JJ ideal_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Additionally_RR ,_, Croucher_NN1 and_CC Kramer_NP1 (_( 2017_MC )_) highlight_VV0 significance_NN1 of_IO host_NN1 recep-_NN1 tivity_NN1 in_II the_AT theorems_NN2 listed_VVN below_RL ._. 
</s>
<s>
Prior_JJ research_NN1 has_VHZ indicated_VVN that_DD1 presence_NN1 can_VM improve_VVI user_NN1 experience_NN1 by_II augmenting_VVG user_NN1 involvement_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 familiar_JJ example_NN1 here_RL is_VBZ the_AT "_" Stockholm_NP1 Syndrome_NN1 ,_, "_" involving_VVG sympathy_NN1 and_CC identification_NN1 forged_VVN over_II time_NNT1 between_II captives_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE captorsalthough_NN1 critical_JJ mimesis_NN1 resists_VVZ the_AT reduction_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 dynamic_JJ to_II a_AT1 narrow_JJ psychologism_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF the_AT creation_NN1 of_IO the_AT PA_NN1 construct_VV0 ,_, a_AT1 few_DA2 indicators_NN2 from_II the_AT ICT_NN1 Development_NN1 Index_NN1 (_( IDI_NP1 )_) (_( ITU_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) and_CC the_AT Network_NN1 Readiness_NN1 Index_NN1 (_( NRI_NP1 )_) (_( Bilbao-Osorio_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ,_, were_VBDR used_JJ to_II measure_NN1 the_AT infrastructure_NN1 resources_NN2 (_( i.e._REX number_NN1 of_IO computers_NN2 at_II home_NN1 ,_, internet_NN1 bandwidth_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Social_JJ interactive_JJ gratification_NN1 positively_RR affects_VVZ attitude_NN1 towards_II mobile_JJ SNS_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA they_PPHS2 answered_VVD more_DAR questions_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 would_VM progress_VVI further_RRR up_RP the_AT ladder_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Essentially_RR ,_, people_NN cope_VV0 with_IW a_AT1 stressful_JJ event_NN1 differently_RR ;_; some_DD tend_VV0 to_TO express_VVI their_APPGE feelings_NN2 outwardly_RR ,_, others_NN2 reconstrue_VV0 the_AT stressful_JJ event_NN1 in_II a_AT1 positive_JJ manner_NN1 so_BCL21 as_BCL22 to_TO mitigate_VVI its_APPGE detrimental_JJ levels_NN2 and_CC effects_NN2 (_( Duhachek_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Today_RT ,_, the_AT market_NN1 is_VBZ struggling_VVG to_TO cope_VVI with_IW media_NN and_CC audience_NN1 fragmentation_NN1 ,_, increased_JJ user_NN1 autonomy_NN1 ,_, and_CC sabotageall_NN1 of_IO which_DDQ threaten_VV0 to_TO undermine_VVI the_AT established_JJ pricing_NN1 system_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Evidence_NN1 of_IO leadership_NN1 and_CC norm_NN1 transmission_NN1 is_VBZ observed_VVN in_II research_NN1 that_CST traces_VVZ attitudinal_JJ and_CC behavioral_JJ differences_NN2 among_II group_NN1 members_NN2 to_II whether_CSW individuals_NN2 are_VBR prototypical_JJ or_CC periphery_NN1 members_NN2 (_( Steinel_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, &lsqb;_( 42_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Self-referential_JJ stimuli_NN2 are_VBR particularly_RR prone_JJ to_TO capture_VVI our_APPGE attention_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 practice_NN1 allows_VVZ them_PPHO2 to_TO demonstrate_VVI publicly_RR that_CST they_PPHS2 do_VD0 not_XX hold_VVI racially_RR regressive_JJ ideals_NN2 (_( Amodio_NP1 ,_, Device_NN1 ,_, and_CC HarmonJones_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 1_MC1 &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT most_RGT important_JJ for_IF the_AT assessment_NN1 of_IO trustworthiness_NN1 was_VBDZ reported_VVN as_II the_AT surface_NN1 component_NN1 ,_, followed_VVN by_II external_JJ sources_NN2 ,_, author-oriented_JJ component_NN1 ,_, and_CC feedback_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT article_NN1 aims_VVZ to_TO fill_VVI a_AT1 gap_NN1 in_II research_NN1 about_II UNESCO_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 role_NN1 in_II the_AT global_JJ governance_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 and_CC the_AT Internet_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II our_APPGE empirical_JJ application_NN1 ,_, brands_NN2 utilize_VV0 five_MC to_II seven_MC media_NN during_II the_AT observation_NN1 period_NN1 ,_, providing_VVG a_AT1 rich_JJ context_NN1 for_IF the_AT investigation_NN1 of_IO complex_JJ cross-media_JJ effects_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
How_RRQ will_VM they_PPHS2 do_VDI that_DD1 online_RR ,_, given_CS21 that_CS22 they_PPHS2 can_VM '_NULL t_ZZ1 even_RR communicate_VV0 in_II English_NN1 ?_? "_" 
</s>
<s>
With_IW greater_JJR debates_NN2 and_CC more_RGR intensive_JJ communication_NN1 between_II groups_NN2 ,_, deliberation_NN1 on_II topics_NN2 of_IO concern_NN1 naturally_RR becomes_VVZ more_RGR complex_JJ since_CS inter-cultural_JJ communication_NN1 is_VBZ involved_VVN (_( Fraser_NP1 ,_, 1990_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, critiques_NN2 emanating_VVG from_II the_AT Hindu_JJ right_NN1 shared_VVD two_MC characteristics_NN2 that_CST were_VBDR absent_JJ before_II and_CC after_CS the_AT Aarakshan_NP1 ban_NN1 :_: first_MD ,_, a_AT1 sense_NN1 of_IO "_" moral_JJ outrage_NN1 "_" directed_VVN against_II sexualized_JJ representation_NN1 ,_, and_CC ,_, second_NNT1 ,_, a_AT1 belief_NN1 that_CST the_AT offending_JJ film_NN1 was_VBDZ an_AT1 affront_NN1 to_II an_AT1 essentialized_JJ Indian_JJ culture_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT latest_JJT data_NN show_VV0 that_CST this_DD1 shift_NN1 is_VBZ accelerating_VVG more_RGR rapidly_RR than_CSN expected_JJ ,_, in_II the_AT US_NP1 where_CS digital_JJ will_NN1 takeover_NN1 TV_NN1 ad_NN1 spending_NN1 for_IF the_AT first_MD time_NNT1 this_DD1 year_NNT1 (_( Emarketer_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ,_, Emarketer_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ,_, Emarketer_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Male_JJ Android_NN1 users_NN2 prefer_VV0 to_TO use_VVI their_APPGE mobiles_NN2 for_IF messages_NN2 or_CC voice_NN1 calls_NN2 ,_, but_CCB MI_NP1 is_VBZ not_XX a_AT1 preference_NN1 in_II their_APPGE use_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Data_NN from_II Spain_NP1 have_VH0 been_VBN chosen_VVN for_IF the_AT calculations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Rather_II21 than_II22 viewing_VVG parental_JJ mediation_NN1 as_CSA broad_JJ monolithic_JJ categories_NN2 therefore_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 propose_VV0 that_CST it_PPH1 is_VBZ more_RGR productive_JJ to_TO view_VVI mediation_NN1 as_II a_AT1 variable_JJ composite_NN1 of_IO activities_NN2 that_CST are_VBR undertaken_VVN in_II fluid_NN1 combinations_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Unawareness_NN1 of_IO such_DA practices_NN2 raises_VVZ concerns_NN2 about_II information_NN1 disclosure_NN1 and_CC external_JJ intrusion_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA shown_VVN in_II Table_NN1 1_MC1 ,_, official_NN1 sourcing_VVG tendencies_NN2 dominated_VVN in_II every_AT1 source_NN1 period_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Glasgow_NP1 has_VHZ a_AT1 population_NN1 of_IO 593,000_MC (_( Scotland_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 Census_NN1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ,_, 11.2%_FO of_IO Scotland_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 population_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Facebook_NN1 memorialization_NN1 services_NN2 have_VH0 grown_VVN from_II a_AT1 simplified_JJ restrictive_JJ memorialization_NN1 policy_NN1 residing_VVG in_II permanent_JJ suspension_NN1 and_CC lockdown_NN1 of_IO deceased_JJ users_NN2 '_NULL profiles_NN2 ,_, to_II a_AT1 nuanced_JJ attention_NN1 to_II the_AT "_" delicate_JJ social_JJ arrangements_NN2 "_" (_( Odom_NP1 ,_, Harper_NP1 ,_, Sellen_NP1 ,_, Kirk_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Banks_NN2 ,_, &lsqb;_( 26_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, p._NN1 8_MC )_) that_CST surround_VV0 the_AT practices_NN2 of_IO owning_VVG ,_, storing_VVG ,_, and_CC managing_JJ digital_JJ representations_NN2 of_IO deceased_JJ users_NN2 in_II large_JJ networked_JJ social_JJ media_NN environments_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO maximize_VVI the_AT influence_NN1 of_IO domestic_JJ journals_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 should_VM use_VVI an_AT1 open_JJ research_NN1 platform_NN1 capable_JJ of_IO integration_NN1 with_IW various_JJ external_JJ tools_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 each_DD1 researcher_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 unique_JJ ID_NN1 (_( ORCID_NP1 )_) ,_, academic_JJ SNS_NN2 ,_, Crossref_NP1 ,_, and_CC altmetrics_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ difficult_JJ to_TO assert_VVI a_AT1 general_JJ definition_NN1 of_IO psychosis_NN1 ,_, but_CCB the_AT DSM_NP1 does_VDZ note_VVI the_AT spectrum_NN1 includes_VVZ "_" delusions_NN2 ,_, hallucinations_NN2 ,_, disorganized_VVD thinking_NN1 (_( speech_NN1 )_) ,_, grossly_RR disorganized_VVD or_CC abnormal_JJ motor_NN1 behavior_NN1 (_( )_) and_CC negative_JJ symptoms_NN2 "_" (_( American_JJ Psychiatric_JJ Association_NN1 ,_, 2013_MC ,_, p._NN1 87_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT statues_NN2 were_VBDR mostly_RR naked_JJ and_CC appeared_VVD menacing_JJ in_II nature_NN1 ,_, often_RR half-fused_JJ with_IW animals_NN2 ;_; most_DAT of_IO the_AT artifacts_NN2 accompanying_VVG figures_NN2 and_CC pictures_NN2 were_VBDR weapons_NN2 and_CC war_NN1 masks_NN2 ;_; and_CC most_DAT of_IO the_AT statues_NN2 embodied_VVD phallocentricity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Mobile_JJ gaming_NN1 in_II Asia_NP1 :_: politics_NN1 ,_, culture_NN1 and_CC emerging_JJ technologies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Furthermore_RR ,_, decline_NN1 of_IO institutional_JJ enclosures_NN2 corresponds_VVZ to_II a_AT1 hyper-segmentation_NN1 of_IO society_NN1 ,_, and_CC increasing_JJ dependency_NN1 on_II algorithmic_JJ power_NN1 and_CC predictive_JJ data-analytics_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
One_MC1 of_IO the_AT respondents_NN2 replied_VVD that_CST his_APPGE university_NN1 recently_RR ordered_VVD its_APPGE scientific_JJ employees_NN2 to_TO refuse_VVI any_DD peer_NN1 reviewing_VVG tasks_NN2 for_IF scholarly_JJ journals_NN2 (_( !_! )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Almost_RR like_II how_RRQ today_RT ,_, the_AT Bollywood_NP1 film_NN1 Zindagi_NN1 na_FW Milegi_NP1 Dobara_NP1 is_VBZ talked_VVN about_II as_CSA being_VBG a_AT1 tourism_NN1 video_NN1 for_IF Spain_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
According_II21 to_II22 CCA_NP1 meanings_NN2 concerning_II health_NN1 are_VBR not_XX universal_JJ ;_; thus_RR ,_, cultural_JJ meanings_NN2 need_VV0 to_TO be_VBI taken_VVN into_II consideration_NN1 (_( Airhihenbuwa_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) and_CC the_AT individual_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 point_NN1 of_IO view_NN1 is_VBZ considered_VVN the_AT foundation_NN1 of_IO agency_NN1 (_( Escobar_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
For_IF this_DD1 purpose_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 look_VV0 for_IF elements_NN2 of_IO agency_NN1 ,_, voice_NN1 ,_, and_CC resistance_NN1 in_II NGO_NP1 communication_NN1 ,_, since_CS legal_JJ and_CC social_JJ contexts_NN2 often_RR offer_VV0 agencydefined_JJ as_CSA "_" any_DD measure_NN1 of_IO resistance_NN1 and_CC self-determination_NN1 usedto_NN1 regain_VV0 control_NN1 "_" (_( Connell_NP1 ,_, 1997_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT affordances_NN2 questions_NN2 were_VBDR operationalizations_NN2 of_IO the_AT affordances_NN2 discovered_VVD in_II the_AT first_MD study_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
New_JJ communication_NN1 technologies_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 blogs_NN2 have_VH0 made_VVN possible_JJ the_AT emergence_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 new_JJ form_NN1 of_IO networked_JJ arena_NN1 "_" in_II the_AT form_NN1 of_IO interactive_JJ online_JJ journals_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ facilitate_VV0 information_NN1 exchange_NN1 between_II users_NN2 "_" (_( Rojas_NP2 and_CC Puig-i-Abril_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ,_, p._NN1 906_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II fact_NN1 ,_, values_NN2 can_VM be_VBI determinants_NN2 of_IO attitudes_NN2 and_CC behaviour_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
He_PPHS1 concludes_VVZ with_IW the_AT punchline_NN1 :_: "_" If_CS you_PPY think_VV0 it_PPH1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ok_RR to_TO give_VVI a_AT1 fifteen-year-old_JJ life_NN1 in_II jail_NN1 ,_, then_RT it_PPH1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ok_RR to_TO pee_VVI on_II '_NULL em_FU ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
On_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, feature_NN1 classification_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR a_AT1 weighty_JJ issue_NN1 in_II BCI_NP1 schemes_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Recently_RR ,_, the_AT concept_NN1 of_IO platform_NN1 neutrality_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN introduced_VVN into_II NN_NP1 discussions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
I_PPIS1 necessarily_RR examine_VV0 the_AT cyclical_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II discrimination_NN1 and_CC victimization_NN1 :_: Discrimination_NN1 against_II the_AT Roma_NP1 constructs_NN2 a_AT1 victim_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ struggles_VVZ (_( and_CC often_RR fails_VVZ )_) to_TO rise_VVI above_II racism_NN1 ,_, in_RR21 part_RR22 contributing_VVG to_II further_JJR discrimination_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Objective_NN1 :_: To_TO explore_VVI whether_CSW increases_NN2 in_II diversity_NN1 give_VV0 partisans_NN2 immunity_NN1 from_II claims_NN2 of_IO racial_JJ prejudice_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Those_DD2 in_II the_AT SMS_NP1 condition_NN1 who_PNQS were_VBDR not_XX on_II an_AT1 unlimited_JJ plan_NN1 were_VBDR reimbursed_VVN for_IF the_AT cost_NN1 of_IO sending_VVG SMS_NP1 associated_VVN with_IW participation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Despite_II its_APPGE use_NN1 for_IF more_DAR than_CSN 15_MC years_NNT2 ,_, the_AT television_NN1 advisory_JJ system_NN1 designed_VVN to_TO help_VVI control_NN1 exposure_NN1 to_II potentially_RR objectionable_JJ content_NN1 remains_VVZ problematic_JJ ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 5-point_JJ Likert_NP1 scale_NN1 (_( 1_MC1 =_FO strongly_RR disagree_VV0 ,_, 5_MC =_FO strongly_RR agree_VV0 )_) is_VBZ used_VVN for_IF this_DD1 six-item_JJ scale_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 habit_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 automatic_JJ behavior_NN1 tendency_NN1 developed_VVN during_II the_AT past_JJ history_NN1 of_IO the_AT individual_JJ to_TO respond_VVI to_II specific_JJ stimuli_NN2 (_( Liao_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
On_II the_AT surface_NN1 ,_, dating_VVG apps_NN2 seem_VV0 to_TO have_VHI led_VVN to_II more_RGR equitable_JJ gender_NN1 relations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Previous_JJ research_NN1 in_II the_AT field_NN1 of_IO m-learning_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Unlike_II Nuvvostanante_NP1 Nenoddantana_NP1 ,_, where_CS the_AT verdant_JJ greenness_NN1 of_IO the_AT land_NN1 is_VBZ returned_VVN to_II time_NNT1 and_CC againits_VVZ presence_NN1 the_AT marker_NN1 of_IO moral_JJ cultivationin_NN1 Dhee_NN1 ,_, the_AT urbanized_JJ landscape_NN1 of_IO Hyderabad_NP1 is_VBZ not_XX given_VVN much_DA1 screen_NN1 time_NNT1 or_CC affective_JJ consideration_NN1 by_II any_DD of_IO the_AT central_JJ characters_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Among_II them_PPHO2 ,_, TeacherClub.com.cn_NP1 is_VBZ a_AT1 well-known_JJ virtual_JJ community_NN1 for_IF teachers_NN2 '_NULL professional_JJ development_NN1 ,_, and_CC xcjyyxw.cn_NNU ,_, supported_VVN by_II TeacherClub.com.cn_NP1 ,_, not_XX only_RR offers_VVZ opportunities_NN2 of_IO network_NN1 training_NN1 and_CC research_NN1 activities_NN2 of_IO teachers_NN2 in_II Xicheng_NP1 District_NN1 ,_, Beijing_NP1 ,_, but_CCB also_RR provides_VVZ online_RR support_VV0 for_IF teachers_NN2 in_II remote_JJ areas_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 Bijie_NP1 in_II Guizhou_NP1 Province_NN1 and_CC the_AT Arong_NN1 Banner_NN1 of_IO Inner_NP1 Mongolia_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ a_AT1 nation_NN1 that_CST has_VHZ switched_VVN its_APPGE international_JJ position_NN1 from_II a_AT1 recipient_NN1 of_IO international_JJ aid_NN1 to_II a_AT1 member_NN1 of_IO the_AT OECD_NP1 Development_NN1 Assistance_NN1 Committee_NN1 (_( DAC_NP1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT second_MD approach_NN1 ,_, scholars_NN2 argue_VV0 for_IF the_AT social_JJ context_NN1 in_II guiding_JJ the_AT use_NN1 of_IO the_AT Internet_NN1 –_- with_IW Blumler_NP1 and_CC Katz_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 1974_MC )_) "_" uses_NN2 and_CC gratifications_NN2 theory_NN1 "_" as_CSA one_MC1 good_JJ example_NN1 of_IO research_NN1 birthed_VVD from_II this_DD1 approach_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Norwood_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 2012_MC )_) study_NN1 of_IO family_NN1 members_NN2 '_NULL sense-making_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE transgender_NN1 relatives_NN2 '_NULL or_CC partners_NN2 '_NULL identities_NN2 illustrates_VVZ the_AT critical_JJ viewpoint_NN1 that_CST RDT_NP1 2.0_MC provides_VVZ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Perceived_JJ usefulness_NN1 is_VBZ also_RR considered_VVN to_TO be_VBI affected_VVN directly_RR by_II perceived_JJ ease_NN1 of_IO use_NN1 (_( Mohammadi_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 adopted_VVD and_CC adapted_JJ process_NN1 models_NN2 from_II team-based_JJ software_NN1 engineering_NN1 work_NN1 (_( Tiako_NP1 ,_, 2011a_FO ,_, Tiako_NP1 ,_, 2011b_FO )_) for_IF defining_VVG the_AT proposed_JJ telemedicine_NN1 expert_NN1 model_NN1 of_IO Fig._NN1 3_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Television_NN1 production_NN1 in_II 1980s_MC2 India_NP1 had_VHD yet_RR to_TO settle_VVI into_II this_DD1 daily_JJ rhythm_NN1 ,_, and_CC as_CSA trade_NN1 narratives_NN2 suggest_VV0 ,_, it_PPH1 was_VBDZ no_AT small_JJ feat_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Future_JJ investigations_NN2 may_VM focus_VVI on_II this_DD1 topic_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
To_II this_DD1 end_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 approach_VV0 the_AT Gulabi_JJ Gang_NN1 as_II a_AT1 counterpublic_JJ that_CST used_JJ violence_NN1 to_TO articulate_VVI its_APPGE counterpublicity_NN1 both_RR locally_RR and_CC globally_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Evidently_RR ,_, the_AT defenders_NN2 see_VV0 one_MC1 face_NN1 of_IO the_AT coin_NN1 ,_, while_CS the_AT detractors_NN2 see_VV0 the_AT other_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Online_JJ shopping_NN1 provides_VVZ customers_NN2 benefits_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 shopping_VVG convenience_NN1 and_CC cost-savings_NN2 (_( Jiang_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC ,_, Wu_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT second_MD center_NN1 ,_, ADNDRC_NP1 Seoul_NP1 office_NN1 ,_, regulates_VVZ disputes_NN2 arising_VVG out_II21 of_II22 general_JJ domain_NN1 names_NN2 that_CST are_VBR registered_VVN in_II ICANN_NP1 &lsqb;_( 6_MC &rsqb;_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ the_AT variable_NN1 that_CST extends_VVZ the_AT theory_NN1 of_IO reasoned_JJ action_NN1 transforming_VVG it_PPH1 into_II the_AT theory_NN1 of_IO planned_JJ behavior_NN1 ,_, Previous_JJ research_NN1 reveals_VVZ a_AT1 decrease_NN1 in_II overall_JJ online_JJ purchase_NN1 risks_NN2 ,_, due_II21 to_II22 the_AT development_NN1 of_IO security_NN1 and_CC warranty_NN1 systems_NN2 and_CC the_AT gradually_RR maturation_NN1 of_IO Internet_NN1 users_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Dholakia_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2005_MC ,_, Verhoef_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Two_MC other_JJ women_NN2 write_VV0 that_CST they_PPHS2 hope_VV0 they_PPHS2 will_VM not_XX disappoint_VVI the_AT drama_NN1 teacher_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ resonates_VVZ with_IW the_AT comment_NN1 about_II "_" face_NN1 "_" earlier_RRR ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, the_AT advent_NN1 of_IO social_JJ networking_NN1 sites_NN2 (_( SNSs_NP1 )_) created_VVD a_AT1 new_JJ platform_NN1 for_IF media_NN companies_NN2 to_TO sell_VVI advertising_NN1 to_II advertising_NN1 agencies_NN2 ,_, but_CCB many_DA2 incumbent_JJ advertising_NN1 agencies_NN2 were_VBDR reluctant_JJ to_TO engage_VVI with_IW SNSs_NP1 ,_, and_CC as_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, many_DA2 smaller_JJR advertising_NN1 agencies_NN2 experienced_VVD rapid_JJ growth_NN1 by_II selling_VVG advertising_NN1 space_NN1 on_II SNSs_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Development_NN1 Communication_NN1 (_( Devcomm_NP1 )_) and_CC Public_JJ Diplomacy_NN1 (_( PD_NP1 )_) are_VBR estranged_JJ siblings_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT reflective_JJ measure_NN1 of_IO cognitive_JJ absorption_NN1 was_VBDZ subsequently_RR validated_VVN in_II many_DA2 IS_VBZ studies_NN2 (_( Saade_NP1 and_CC Bahli_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Leaflets_NN2 targeting_VVG Chinese_JJ troops_NN2 often_RR contained_VVN propaganda_NN1 messages_NN2 about_II communism_NN1 :_: Chinese_JJ soldiers_NN2 are_VBR being_VBG used_VVN to_TO fight_VVI the_AT unworthy_JJ war_NN1 ,_, to_TO impose_VVI communism_NN1 on_II all_DB of_IO Asia_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA in_II the_AT real_JJ world_NN1 ,_, user_NN1 innovation_NN1 is_VBZ stimulated_VVN through_II entrepreneurial_JJ initiatives_NN2 in_II a_AT1 virtual_JJ economy_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Actions_NN2 taken_VVN by_II two_MC or_CC more_DAR people_NN in_II the_AT pursuit_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 shared_JJ outcome_NN1 or_CC collective_JJ good_JJ is_VBZ essential_JJ to_II democratic_JJ societies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
MERS_NN2 hit_VVN South_ND1 Korea_NP1 in_II 2015_MC ,_, and_CC the_AT whole_JJ nation_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN suffering_VVG from_II MERS_NN2 since_II May_NPM1 20_MC of_IO that_DD1 year_NNT1 ;_; of_IO the_AT infected_JJ 186_MC ,_, In_II fact_NN1 ,_, several_DA2 prior_JJ studies_NN2 pointed_VVD that_CST e-learning_JJ systems_NN2 may_VM not_XX bring_VVI benefits_NN2 for_IF all_DB scenarios_NN2 (_( Shih_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 argument_NN1 may_VM be_VBI good_JJ or_CC poor_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT ifeng_NN1 website_NN1 is_VBZ owned_VVN by_II Phoenix_NP1 Television_NN1 and_CC ranks_NN2 as_CSA one_MC1 of_IO the_AT top_NN1 five_MC most_RGT influential_JJ websites_NN2 in_II Mainland_NN1 China_NP1 (_( China_NP1 websites_NN2 ranking_VVG ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Roth_NP1 ,_, E.M._NP1 ,_, Bennett_NP1 ,_, K.B._NP1 ,_, Woods_NP1 ,_, D.D._NP1 ,_, 1987_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
People_NN who_PNQS score_VV0 high_JJ on_II extraversion_NN1 are_VBR characterized_VVN as_CSA outgoing_JJ ,_, sociable_JJ ,_, upbeat_JJ ,_, friendly_JJ ,_, assertive_JJ ,_, and_CC gregarious_JJ (_( Costa_NP1 &;_NULL McCrae_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 14_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Question_NN1 :_: Is_VBZ there_EX a_AT1 significant_JJ difference_NN1 in_II accuracy_NN1 between_II the_AT SC_FO and_CC IC_NP1 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, to_TO choose_VVI the_AT product_NN1 types_NN2 for_IF the_AT factorial_JJ survey_NN1 ,_, the_AT 24_MC product_NN1 categories_NN2 listed_VVN by_II Kushwaha_NP1 and_CC Shankar_NP1 (_( 2007_MC )_) were_VBDR given_VVN to_II the_AT respondents_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT few_DA2 empirical_JJ studies_NN2 of_IO qualitative_JJ evaluability_NN1 in_II GSS_NP1 have_VH0 relied_VVN on_II rather_RG artificial_JJ interventions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Peer_VV0 support_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 positive_JJ in_II impact_NN1 on_II students_NN2 '_NULL assessment_NN1 of_IO Moodle_NP1 use_NN1 outcomes_NN2 in_II a_AT1 BL_FO context_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, as_CSA Luis_NP1 Hestres_NP1 (_( 2013_MC )_) argues_VVZ ,_, these_DD2 policies_NN2 constitute_VV0 an_AT1 important_JJ and_CC non-content-neutral_JJ restriction_NN1 on_II developer_NN1 behavior_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II41 the_II42 light_II43 of_II44 recent_JJ exposures_NN2 of_IO the_AT illegal_JJ and_CC unethical_JJ behavior_NN1 of_IO the_AT press_NN1 ,_, desperate_JJ attempts_NN2 to_TO boost_VVI ratings_NN2 at_II all_DB costs_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT hypercommercialization_NN1 and_CC globalization_NN1 of_IO large_JJ parts_NN2 of_IO the_AT media_NN ,_, this_DD1 approach_NN1 may_VM appear_VVI better_RRR suited_VVN to_II an_AT1 earlier_JJR period_NN1 of_IO media_NN history_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Activities_NN2 targeted_VVD "_" the_AT development_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 new_JJ '_NULL local_JJ governance_NN1 '_NULL model_NN1 in_II Turkey_NP1 whereby_RRQ public_JJ institutions_NN2 ,_, local_JJ authorities_NN2 and_CC civil_JJ society_NN1 organizations_NN2 are_VBR forming_VVG the_AT triangle_NN1 of_IO the_AT local-decision_NN1 making_VVG processes_NN2 "_" (_( Emrealp_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ,_, p._NN1 6_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 euphemized_JJ version_NN1 of_IO right-wing_JJ populism_NN1 can_VM also_RR sometimes_RT be_VBI found_VVN in_II the_AT liberal_JJ and_CC conservative_JJ quality_NN1 press_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Brazil_NP1 was_VBDZ included_VVN in_II the_AT current_JJ investigation_NN1 because_CS it_PPH1 represents_VVZ an_AT1 important_JJ emerging_JJ pharma_NN1 market_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT inclusion_NN1 of_IO such_DA markets_NN2 has_VHZ been_VBN encouraged_VVN by_II Okazaki_NP1 and_CC Mueller_NP1 (_( 2007_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS Ratto_NP1 and_CC Bolter_NP1 don_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 explicitly_RR consider_VV0 the_AT trope_NN1 of_IO "_" DIY_NN1 Citizenship_NN1 "_" in_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO the_AT immigrantit_NN1 is_VBZ undoubtedly_RR a_AT1 crucial_JJ thematic_JJ that_CST is_VBZ emergent_JJ in_II contexts_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 H-4_FO immigrant_JJ stories_NN2 on_II YouTube_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Then_RT we_PPIS2 would_VM compare_VVI the_AT Mohammed_NP1 cartoons_NN2 case_NN1 to_II those_DD2 clear-cut_JJ instances_NN2 and_CC others_NN2 that_CST are_VBR more_RGR ambiguous_JJ ,_, such_II21 as_II22 satire_NN1 of_IO the_AT Catholic_JJ Church_NN1 in_II the_AT wake_NN1 of_IO its_APPGE worldwide_JJ sexual_JJ abuse_NN1 scandal_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Cloud_NN1 computing_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 stateless_JJ system_NN1 ,_, as_CSA is_VBZ the_AT Internet_NN1 in_RR21 general_RR22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Our_APPGE current_JJ understanding_NN1 of_IO television_NN1 outside_II Anglo-American_JJ spheres_NN2 is_VBZ informed_VVN largely_RR by_II concerns_NN2 regarding_II the_AT cultural_JJ politics_NN1 of_IO neoliberal_JJ globalization_NN1 and_CC the_AT increasing_JJ prominence_NN1 of_IO transnational_JJ television_NN1 networks_NN2 across_II the_AT Middle_JJ East_ND1 and_CC North_ND1 Africa_NP1 ,_, sub-Saharan_JJ Africa_NP1 ,_, Asia_NP1 ,_, and_CC Latin_JJ America_NP1 (_( Curtin_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ;_; Kraidy_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ;_; Kumar_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC ;_; Rivero_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC ;_; Sinclair_NP1 &;_NULL Straubhaar_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Willems_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 suggests_VVZ that_CST these_DD2 individuals_NN2 will_VM be_VBI interested_JJ in_II local_JJ news_NN1 stories_NN2 ,_, particularly_RR of_IO a_AT1 political_JJ flavor_NN1 ,_, but_CCB that_DD1 their_APPGE natural_JJ curiosity_NN1 and_CC need_VV0 to_TO stay_VVI informed_VVN will_VM also_RR lead_VVI to_II consumption_NN1 of_IO international_JJ news_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
When_CS a_AT1 woman_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 body_NN1 was_VBDZ found_VVN ,_, however_RR ,_, she_PPHS1 not_XX only_RR exhibited_VVD these_DD2 previously_RR mentioned_VVN wounds_NN2 ,_, but_CCB also_RR exhibited_VVN evidence_NN1 of_IO rape_NN1 and_CC other_JJ sexualized_JJ violence_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT effect_NN1 of_IO perceived_JJ costs_NN2 on_II loyalty_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX significant_JJ and_CC thus_RR hypothesis_NN1 H2_FO is_VBZ rejected_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
There_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 case_NN1 of_IO cooperation_NN1 in_II Indonesia_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 significant_JJ main_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO framing_VVG on_II the_AT loss_NN1 vs._II gain_NN1 framing_VVG measure_NN1 also_RR emerged_VVN (_( Mlossframe_NP1 =_FO 3.54_MC ,_, SD_NP1 =_FO 2.02_MC vs_II ._. 
</s>
<s>
Mgainframe_VV0 =_FO 5.67_MC ,_, SD_NP1 =_FO 1.13_MC ,_, F_ZZ1 (_( 1_MC1 ,_, 184_MC )_) =_FO 80.38_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 <.001_FO )_) ,_, but_CCB no_AT other_JJ effects_NN2 were_VBDR significant_JJ (_( p_ZZ1 >.05_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Nonetheless_RR ,_, such_DA strategies_NN2 should_VM be_VBI extended_VVN by_II taking_VVG into_II account_NN1 customers_NN2 '_NULL shopping_NN1 motivations_NN2 ,_, as_CSA these_DD2 motivations_NN2 are_VBR most_RGT likely_JJ to_TO influence_VVI customers_NN2 '_NULL overall_RR online_JJ behavior_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
One_MC1 of_IO the_AT problems_NN2 of_IO that_DD1 period_NN1 was_VBDZ how_RRQ to_TO adapt_VVI the_AT state-controlled_JJ economic_JJ system_NN1 to_II rapidly_RR changing_VVG international_JJ market_NN1 structures_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ were_VBDR geared_VVN toward_II neoliberalization_NN1 and_CC globalization_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 case_NN1 ,_, attitude_NN1 can_VM be_VBI defined_VVN as_II the_AT user_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 positive_JJ feeling_NN1 regarding_II the_AT e-book_JJ subscription_NN1 service_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
She_PPHS1 thinks_VVZ for_IF a_AT1 moment_NN1 and_CC then_RT instead_II21 of_II22 knocking_VVG a_AT1 third_MD time_NNT1 ,_, she_PPHS1 slips_VVZ the_AT plate_NN1 under_II the_AT door_NN1 and_CC smiles_VVZ to_II herself_PPX1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
When_CS the_AT main_JJ program_NN1 is_VBZ tragic_JJ (_( comedic_JJ )_) and_CC when_CS a_AT1 countdown_NN1 precedes_VVZ (_( does_VDZ not_XX precede_VVI )_) the_AT midroll_NN1 ad_NN1 ,_, viewers_NN2 have_VH0 more_RGR positive_JJ attitudes_NN2 toward_II the_AT ad_NN1 and_CC purchase_VV0 intentions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 often_RR resulted_VVN in_II international_JJ tromboning_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 practice_NN1 whereby_RRQ adjacent_JJ ISPs_NN2 in_II emerging_JJ countries_NN2 exchanged_VVD traffic_NN1 not_XX bilaterally_RR but_CCB rather_RR over_II international_JJ transit_NN1 routes_NN2 provisioned_VVD by_II backbone_NN1 operators_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Park_NN1 and_CC Kim_NP1 (_( 2013_MC )_) explored_VVD user_NN1 acceptance_NN1 of_IO long-term_JJ evolution_NN1 (_( LTE_NP1 )_) services_NN2 and_CC showed_VVD that_CST the_AT perceived_JJ usefulness_NN1 of_IO LTE_NN1 services_NN2 had_VHD positive_JJ effects_NN2 on_II user_NN1 intention_NN1 to_TO use_VVI the_AT service_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT samples_NN2 '_NULL demographic_JJ characteristics_NN2 resemble_VV0 the_AT Korean_JJ Population_NN1 Statistics_NN collected_VVN for_IF Koreans_NN2 from_II 10_MC to_II 69_MC years_NNT2 old_JJ in_II January_NPM1 2015_MC ,_, in_II which_DDQ 50%_NNU of_IO the_AT population_NN1 was_VBDZ female_JJ ,_, and_CC the_AT nation_NN1 was_VBDZ broken_VVN down_RP into_II the_AT 10–19_MCMC age_NN1 group_NN1 (_( 13.1%_FO of_IO the_AT population_NN1 )_) ,_, the_AT 20–29_MCMC age_NN1 group_NN1 (_( 16.5%_FO )_) ,_, the_AT 30–39_MCMC age_NN1 group_NN1 (_( 21.1%_FO )_) ,_, the_AT 40–49_MCMC age_NN1 group_NN1 (_( 21.9%_FO )_) ,_, the_AT 50–59_MCMC age_NN1 group_NN1 (_( 17.3%_FO )_) ,_, and_CC the_AT 60–69_MCMC age_NN1 group_NN1 (_( 10.1%_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II31 case_II32 of_II33 the_AT DFFS_NP1 ,_, envisioned_VVD users_NN2 are_VBR farmers_NN2 and_CC extension_NN1 agents_NN2 or_CC certification_NN1 trainers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 was_VBDZ not_XX the_AT first_MD time_NNT1 that_CST Evancho_NP1 had_VHD performed_VVN for_IF (_( or_CC perhaps_RR we_PPIS2 might_VM say_VVI with_IW )_) an_AT1 American_JJ President_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Fishbein_NN1 ,_, 1980_MC )_) ,_, the_AT Theory_NN1 of_IO Planned_JJ Behavior_NN1 (_( TPB_NP1 )_) ,_, (_( Ajzen_NP1 ,_, 1985_MC )_) ,_, the_AT Model_NN1 of_IO PC_NN1 Utilization_NN1 (_( MPCU_NP1 )_) (_( Chang_NP1 and_CC Cheung_NP1 ,_, However_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 were_VBDR not_XX the_AT first_MD transgender_NN1 breakout_NN1 texts_NN2 to_TO spill_VVI over_RP into_II popular_JJ culture_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
During_II each_DD1 of_IO Henry_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 declarations_NN2 ,_, neither_RR Bernard_NP1 nor_CC his_APPGE siblings_NN2 share_VV0 Henry_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 disgust_NN1 ;_; rather_RR ,_, their_APPGE few_DA2 televised_JJ words_NN2 recount_VV0 the_AT struggle_NN1 of_IO paying_VVG school_NN1 fees_NN2 and_CC the_AT lingering_JJ sadness_NN1 of_IO losing_VVG both_DB2 parents_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 employ_VV0 an_AT1 eye-tracking_JJ device_NN1 to_TO measure_VVI participants_NN2 '_NULL focal_JJ attention_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 study_NN1 transformed_VVD dependent_JJ variables_NN2 and_CC several_DA2 explanatory_JJ variables_NN2 that_CST were_VBDR skewed_VVN using_VVG a_AT1 logarithmic_JJ function_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II Model_NN1 3_MC ,_, we_PPIS2 found_VVD that_DD1 being_VBG worse_JJR off_II financially_RR compared_VVN to_II three_MC years_NNT2 earlier_RRR predicted_VVN negative_JJ views_NN2 of_IO black_JJ elected_JJ officials_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
To_TO better_RRR understand_VVI the_AT specificities_NN2 of_IO local_JJ authorities_NN2 and_CC complete_VV0 the_AT list_NN1 of_IO dimensions_NN2 collected_VVN from_II our_APPGE literature_NN1 review_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 carried_VVD out_RP an_AT1 empirical_JJ study_NN1 based_VVN on_II 21_MC interviews_NN2 with_IW local_JJ government_NN1 experts_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT path_NN1 diagram_NN1 (_( Fig._NN1 2_MC )_) includes_VVZ the_AT mediating_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO e-participation_NN1 on_II the_AT relationship_NN1 of_IO electoral_JJ democracy_NN1 and_CC civil_JJ liberty_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 diction_NN1 is_VBZ no_AT isolated_JJ trifle_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 use_VV0 Classification_NN1 and_CC Regression_NN1 Trees_NN2 (_( CART_NN1 )_) to_TO automatically_RR generate_VVI the_AT fuzzy_JJ rules_NN2 from_II the_AT data_NN to_TO be_VBI used_VVN in_II the_AT knowledge-based_JJ system_NN1 of_IO fuzzy_JJ rule-based_JJ reasoning_NN1 method_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Currently_RR ,_, learning_VVG technologies_NN2 are_VBR transforming_VVG and_CC modifying_VVG educational_JJ systems_NN2 with_IW impressive_JJ progress_NN1 of_IO Information_NN1 and_CC Communication_NN1 Technologies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF a_AT1 low-automation_JJ scenario_NN1 ,_, advertisers_NN2 can_VM decide_VVI most_DAT of_IO the_AT creative_JJ content_NN1 while_CS letting_VVG PCP_NP1 adjust_VVI the_AT size_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 advertisement_NN1 to_TO adapt_VVI to_II different_JJ screen_NN1 sizes_NN2 across_II different_JJ devices_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ important_JJ to_TO study_VVI the_AT third-person_JJ effect_NN1 using_VVG a_AT1 representative_JJ sample_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Compared_VVN to_II the_AT static_JJ image(s)_NN2 and_CC text_NN1 in_II news_NN1 articles_NN2 ,_, videos_NN2 are_VBR richer_JJR ,_, should_VM be_VBI superior_JJ in_II their_APPGE salience-enhancing_JJ abilities_NN2 (_( de_NP1 Vreese_NP2 ,_, 2005_MC ;_; Powell_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ,_, and_CC suited_VVN to_II transporting_VVG viewers_NN2 into_II a_AT1 story_NN1 (_( Green_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 found_VVD similar_JJ results_NN2 in_II Study_NN1 5_MC where_RRQ we_PPIS2 directly_RR manipulated_VVN participants_NN2 '_NULL initial_JJ judgments_NN2 of_IO SUVs_NP2 '_NULL safety_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Though_CS his_APPGE role_NN1 as_II the_AT fist_NN1 of_IO the_AT Hindu_JJ right_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 grasp_VV0 on_II national_JJ power_NN1 is_VBZ relatively_RR recent_JJ ,_, Modi_NP1 has_VHZ long_RR been_VBN lionized_VVN for_IF fomenting_VVG violence_NN1 against_II the_AT Muslim_JJ minority_NN1 community_NN1 in_II his_APPGE home_NN1 political_JJ territory_NN1 of_IO Gujarat_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 believed_VVD that_CST factors_NN2 affecting_VVG technology_NN1 adoption_NN1 varied_VVN at_II different_JJ stages_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Participants_NN2 sat_VVD in_II individual_JJ isolated_JJ stations_NN2 and_CC adjust_VV0 their_APPGE headsets_NN2 by_II listening_VVG to_II music_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
He_PPHS1 defined_VVD the_AT term_NN1 communication_NN1 overload_VV0 as_RG "_" best_RRT measured_VVN as_II the_AT rate_NN1 of_IO receipt_NN1 of_IO requests_NN2 for_IF service_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF its_APPGE part_NN1 ,_, the_AT South_NP1 Korean_JJ side_NN1 developed_VVD the_AT fake_JJ Kim_NP1 Il_NP1 Sung_NP1 ideology_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Kolbe_VV0 and_CC Albanese_NP2 (_( &lsqb;_( 20_MC &rsqb;_) )_) found_VVD over_RG a_AT1 quarter_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE sample_NN1 to_TO be_VBI purposefully_RR averting_VVG their_APPGE gaze_NN1 from_II the_AT camera_NN1 in_II accordance_NN1 to_II the_AT "_" cowboy_NN1 "_" ideal_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT original_JJ YouTube_NN1 trailer_NN1 for_IF the_AT film_NN1 was_VBDZ published_VVN on_II 3_MC March_NPM1 2016_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT growing_JJ popularity_NN1 of_IO social_JJ media_NN (_( e.g._REX ,_, blogs_NN2 and_CC social_JJ network_NN1 sites_NN2 )_) has_VHZ motivated_VVN scholars_NN2 to_TO explore_VVI the_AT roles_NN2 such_DA media_NN play_VV0 in_II everyday_JJ life_NN1 and_CC in_II a_AT1 democratic_JJ society_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 have_VH0 developed_VVN a_AT1 sense_NN1 about_II what_DDQ is_VBZ appropriate_JJ to_TO present_VVI and_CC what_DDQ is_VBZ not_XX ._. 
</s>
<s>
Digital_JJ living_NN1 is_VBZ "_" inextricably_RR bound_VVN up_RP with_IW every_AT1 fact_NN1 of_IO our_APPGE existence_NN1 "_" (_( 2018_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT survey_NN1 consisted_VVN of_IO twenty-three_MC questions_NN2 for_IF which_DDQ participants_NN2 were_VBDR asked_VVN to_TO select_VVI an_AT1 answer_NN1 (_( or_CC ,_, where_CS appropriate_JJ ,_, multiple_JJ answers_NN2 )_) ,_, plus_II five_MC open-ended_JJ questions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT data_NN indicated_VVD also_RR that_DD1 value_NN1 perceptions_NN2 were_VBDR highest_JJT for_IF those_DD2 news_NN1 sites_NN2 that_CST were_VBDR understood_VVN to_TO be_VBI interactive_JJ and_CC aesthetically_RR pleasing_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Medical_JJ decisions_NN2 are_VBR the_AT result_NN1 of_IO some_DD functions_NN2 of_IO logistical_JJ ,_, ethical_JJ ,_, legal_JJ ,_, and_CC security_NN1 constraints_NN2 and_CC these_DD2 processes_NN2 may_VM be_VBI conscious_JJ or_CC subconscious_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Despite_II initial_JJ financial_JJ difficulties_NN2 ,_, the_AT union_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 campaigning_NN1 became_VVD institutionalized_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Interrogating_VVG this_DD1 issue_NN1 allows_VVZ insight_NN1 into_II the_AT tangible_JJ and_CC intangible_JJ benefits_NN2 that_CST the_AT U.S._NP1 government_NN1 stands_VVZ to_TO gain_VVI by_II training_NN1 and_CC scrutinizing_VVG immigrants_NN2 throughout_II their_APPGE journey_NN1 to_II citizenship_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Black-and-red_NP1 walls_NN2 combined_VVN with_IW dimmed_JJ lights_NN2 create_VV0 a_AT1 feeling_NN1 of_IO being_VBG in_II a_AT1 dark_JJ cave_NN1 where_CS time_NNT1 stands_VVZ still_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Posting_VVG dates_NN2 were_VBDR also_RR substantial_JJ for_IF the_AT analyses_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT findings_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 study_NN1 suggest_VV0 the_AT need_NN1 of_IO socio-ecological_JJ transition_NN1 by_II fostering_VVG social_JJ consensus_NN1 but_CCB also_RR dialogue_NN1 and_CC competition_NN1 while_CS actively_RR taking_VVG economic_JJ and_CC industrial_JJ constraints_NN2 and_CC opportunities_NN2 simultaneously_RR into_II account_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT structure_NN1 of_IO customer_NN1 relationships_NN2 has_VHZ been_VBN denoted_VVN according_II21 to_II22 whether_CSW the_AT IT_NN1 enterprise_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 direct_JJ relationship_NN1 to_II end-users_NN2 or_CC rather_RR as_II a_AT1 subcontractor_NN1 to_II the_AT party_NN1 with_IW direct_JJ relationship_NN1 to_II the_AT end-user_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Our_APPGE proposed_JJ model_NN1 ,_, while_CS complementary_JJ ,_, attends_VVZ specifically_RR to_II the_AT developmental_JJ perspective_NN1 and_CC also_RR places_VVZ particular_JJ emphasis_NN1 on_II the_AT mediated_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO the_AT parasocial_JJ (_( i.e._REX ,_, its_APPGE unidirectionality_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT third_MD way_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO use_VVI citation/reference_NN1 managing_NN1 tools_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 Mendeley_NP1 and_CC Refworks_NN2 and_CC engage_VV0 in_II a_AT1 scholarly_JJ activity_NN1 that_CST both_DB2 shares_NN2 and_CC advertises_VVZ the_AT articles_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA shown_VVN in_II Table_NN1 1_MC1 ,_, the_AT majority_NN1 of_IO the_AT 3053_MC participants_NN2 were_VBDR in_II their_APPGE 30s_MC2 (_( 20.0%_FO )_) and_CC 40s_MC2 (_( 18.4%_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Barreto_NP1 (_( 2013_MC )_) also_RR found_VVN that_DD1 advertising_NN1 that_CST truly_RR engages_VVZ the_AT customer_NN1 is_VBZ more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO be_VBI accepted_VVN on_II social_JJ media_NN sites_NN2 and_CC is_VBZ more_RGR powerful_JJ than_CSN banner_NN1 ads_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 desire_VV0 it_PPH1 but_CCB desire_VV0 it_PPH1 with_IW a_AT1 difference_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Notwithstanding_II some_DD slight_JJ variations_NN2 in_II format_NN1 and_CC presentation_NN1 ,_, these_DD2 shows_NN2 usually_RR consist_VV0 of_IO a_AT1 live_JJ studio_NN1 audience_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 panel_NN1 of_IO experts_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 host_NN1 ,_, and_CC a_AT1 couple_NN1 whose_DDQGE relationship_NN1 is_VBZ in_II trouble_NN1 and_CC desperately_RR in_II31 need_II32 of_II33 help_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT program_NN1 had_VHD its_APPGE own_DA dedicated_JJ channel_NN1 and_CC was_VBDZ available_JJ around-the-clock_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Individuals_NN2 ,_, groups_NN2 ,_, organizations_NN2 ,_, and_CC communities_NN2 try_VV0 to_TO make_VVI choices_NN2 about_II how_RRQ they_PPHS2 will_VM communicate_VVI ,_, try_VV0 to_TO implement_VVI those_DD2 choices_NN2 ,_, and_CC ,_, in_II doing_VDG so_RR ,_, engage_VV0 in_II communication_NN1 design_NN1 (_( Aakhus_NP1 &;_NULL Jackson_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC ;_; Jackson_NP1 &;_NULL Aakhus_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT continued_JJ activity_NN1 on_II the_AT trailer_NN1 suggests_VVZ it_PPH1 has_VHZ not_XX lost_VVN its_APPGE significance_NN1 as_II a_AT1 community_NN1 reality_NN1 point_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Seniors_NN2 turn_VV0 out_RP at_II moments_NN2 of_IO escalating_JJ tension_NN1 between_II North_ND1 and_CC South_ND1 Korea_NP1 ,_, and_CC whenever_RRQV North_NP1 Korea_NP1 engages_VVZ in_II hostile_JJ military_JJ actions_NN2 against_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Lastly_RR ,_, toward_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO the_AT semester_NN1 ,_, the_AT instructor_NN1 asked_VVD students_NN2 to_TO give_VVI a_AT1 final_JJ presentation_NN1 where_CS they_PPHS2 would_VM need_VVI to_TO combine_VVI all_DB the_AT key_JJ concepts_NN2 that_CST they_PPHS2 had_VHD learned_VVN previously_RR and_CC explain_VV0 how_RRQ they_PPHS2 put_VV0 these_DD2 concepts_NN2 together_RL to_TO form_VVI a_AT1 coherent_JJ architecture_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT making_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 program_NN1 has_VHZ become_VVN a_AT1 collaborative_JJ effort_NN1 between_II many_DA2 businesses_NN2 operating_VVG along_II this_DD1 chain_NN1 and_CC which_DDQ are_VBR con_NN1 tracted_VVD to_TO perform_VVI a_AT1 specific_JJ role_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Yet_RR Andrejevic_JJ is_VBZ careful_JJ to_TO note_VVI that_CST these_DD2 forms_NN2 of_IO affective_JJ labor_NN1 are_VBR only_RR productive_JJ to_II the_AT extent_NN1 that_CST they_PPHS2 contribute_VV0 to_II the_AT production_NN1 of_IO the_AT labor_NN1 power_NN1 commodity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 was_VBDZ because_CS people_NN thought_VVN such_DA leaflets_NN2 were_VBDR not_XX intended_VVN for_IF them_PPHO2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
There_EX is_VBZ no_AT single_JJ bridge_NN1 spanning_VVG humanism_NN1 to_II posthumanism_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
By_II politicizing_VVG these_DD2 personal_JJ experiences_NN2 ,_, #CripTheVote_FO users_NN2 attempted_VVD to_TO highlight_VVI the_AT functional_JJ changes_NN2 that_CST were_VBDR needed_VVN to_TO assist_VVI in_II voting_NN1 ,_, therefore_RR attempting_VVG social_JJ change_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA previously_RR mentioned_VVN ,_, the_AT MPAA_NN1 grants_VVZ greater_JJR license_NN1 to_II major_JJ studios_NN2 due_II21 to_II22 the_AT entanglement_NN1 of_IO industry_NN1 control_NN1 ,_, profit_NN1 motives_NN2 ,_, and_CC political_JJ influence_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT central_JJ argument_NN1 of_IO the_AT book_NN1 focuses_VVZ on_II the_AT merging_NN1 of_IO the_AT digital_JJ and_CC the_AT physical_JJ with_IW smartphone_NN1 technology_NN1 (_( Frith_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 3_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, pp._NNU2 43–44_MCMC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, industry_NN1 practices_NN2 are_VBR increasingly_RR witnessing_VVG shorter_JJR holdback_NN1 periods_NN2 ,_, to_II the_AT extent_NN1 of_IO certain_JJ movies_NN2 being_VBG simultaneously_RR distributed_VVN in_II both_DB2 theaters_NN2 and_CC on_II VOD_NP1 platforms_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Also_RR ,_, the_AT analytical_JJ model_NN1 is_VBZ developed_VVN and_CC introduced_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Step_NN1 2_MC :_: Show_VV0 that_CST the_AT independent_JJ variable_NN1 (_( i.e._REX PIT_NN1 )_) is_VBZ correlated_VVN with_IW the_AT mediating_JJ variable_NN1 (_( i.e._REX PU_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Still_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 further_RRR postulate_VV0 that_DD1 attitude_NN1 towards_II trying_VVG mediates_VVZ the_AT relationships_NN2 between_II the_AT domain-specific_JJ values_NN2 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 the_AT global_JJ values_NN2 to_II behaviour_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Because_CS cyberbullying_VVG is_VBZ a_AT1 stressful_JJ experience_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 can_VM have_VHI an_AT1 impact_NN1 on_II the_AT physical_JJ condition_NN1 of_IO the_AT individual_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 emphasize_VV0 how_RGQ social_JJ media_NN users_NN2 navigate_VV0 the_AT imperative_JJ to_TO produce_VVI an_AT1 "_" authentic_JJ "_" but_CCB branded_JJ and_CC monetizable_JJ self_NN1 ,_, the_AT personal_JJ risk_NN1 they_PPHS2 bear_VV0 in_II doing_VDG so_RR ,_, and_CC the_AT stakeholders_NN2 who_PNQS mediate_VV0 and_CC profit_NN1 from_II these_DD2 productions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT term_NN1 '_NULL mobile_NN1 broadband_NN1 '_NULL was_VBDZ born_VVN with_IW the_AT advent_NN1 of_IO 3G_NNU technology_NN1 in_II the_AT 2000s_MC2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
They_PPHS2 are_VBR concerned_JJ with_IW the_AT lack_NN1 of_IO political_JJ efficacy_NN1 for_IF the_AT latter_DA and_CC the_AT depoliticization_NN1 of_IO governance_NN1 through_II the_AT elimination_NN1 of_IO antagonisms_NN2 and_CC contestation_NN1 between_II different_JJ ideological_JJ visions_NN2 (_( Davies_NP1 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT deliberative_JJ approach_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN criticized_VVN for_IF its_APPGE rationalist_NN1 bias_NN1 which_DDQ neglects_VVZ a_AT1 broad_JJ range_NN1 of_IO communicative_JJ actions_NN2 involving_VVG emotion_NN1 ,_, humor_NN1 and_CC irony_NN1 which_DDQ can_VM be_VBI important_JJ components_NN2 of_IO the_AT democratic_JJ process_NN1 (_( Dahlgren_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF the_AT speaker_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, both_DB2 GMM_NP1 and_CC HMM_UH statistical_JJ models_NN2 are_VBR used_VVN based_VVN on_II Universal_JJ Background_NN1 Model_NN1 (_( UBM_NP1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Nevertheless_RR ,_, the_AT U.S.A._NP1 Freedom_NN1 Act_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ these_DD2 companies_NN2 supported_VVD ,_, did_VDD pass_VVI (_( GovTrack_NP1 ,_, 2016a_FO ;_; Mearian_JJ ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS the_AT same_DA laws_NN2 restricting_VVG amplified_JJ sound_NN1 technically_RR govern_VV0 the_AT wealthy_JJ and_CC the_AT poor_JJ ,_, upper-class_JJ neighborhoods_NN2 are_VBR relatively_RR silent_JJ ,_, conforming_VVG to_II those_DD2 laws_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, GAs_NN1 were_VBDR live_RR streamed_VVN and_CC live_RR tweeted_VVD ._. 
</s>
<s>
Their_APPGE unlimited-user_JJ books_NN2 are_VBR above_II the_AT hardcover_NN1 cost_NN1 and_CC over_RG thrice_RR the_AT paperback_NN1 cost_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, news_NN1 coverage_NN1 can_VM arm_NN1 policy_NN1 stakeholders_NN2 with_IW policy-relevant_JJ knowledge_NN1 to_TO publically_RR support_VVI or_CC oppose_VVI a_AT1 particular_JJ policy_NN1 proposal_NN1 ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 in_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO debating_VVG climate_NN1 change_NN1 policies_NN2 (_( Shapiro_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT results_NN2 indicate_VV0 that_CST Facebook_NP1 offers_VVZ a_AT1 discursive_JJ opportunity_NN1 structure_NN1 for_IF Dutch_JJ citizens_NN2 to_TO vent_VVI their_APPGE populist_JJ discontent_NN1 and_CC to_TO interact_VVI with_IW like-minded_JJ others_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 group_NN1 is_VBZ found_VVN within_II the_AT age_NN1 group_NN1 that_CST more_RGR frequently_RR uses_VVZ the_AT Internet_NN1 ,_, and_CC who_PNQS are_VBR also_RR the_AT human_JJ resources_NN2 for_IF the_AT future_JJ development_NN1 of_IO the_AT country_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
TrueVisions_NN2 is_VBZ the_AT only_JJ monopolized_JJ national_JJ cable_NN1 TV_NN1 operator_NN1 for_IF decades_NNT2 ,_, belonging_VVG to_II True_JJ Corporation_NN1 which_DDQ offers_VVZ broadband_JJ services_NN2 ,_, mobile_JJ telephony_NN1 ,_, electronic_JJ cash_NN1 and_CC payment_NN1 services_NN2 ,_, and_CC digital_JJ content_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT reward_NN1 for_IF activity_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 fundamental_JJ element_NN1 of_IO the_AT recognition_NN1 of_IO members_NN2 '_NULL contributions_NN2 within_II the_AT online_JJ brand_NN1 community_NN1 (_( Gruen_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Turning_VVG back_RP to_II this_DD1 age_NN1 of_IO digital_JJ revolution_NN1 and_CC globalization_NN1 ,_, these_DD2 arguments_NN2 appear_VV0 to_TO be_VBI even_RR more_RGR relevant_JJ in_II considering_VVG the_AT role_NN1 of_IO community_NN1 media_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT wiki_NN2 is_VBZ private_JJ for_IF group_NN1 members_NN2 and_CC teachers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Developing_VVG this_DD1 type_NN1 of_IO model_NN1 further_RRR substantiates_VVZ the_AT value_NN1 of_IO our_APPGE reconceptualization_NN1 and_CC differentiates_VVZ it_PPH1 from_II prior_JJ overload_NN1 scales_NN2 and_CC empirical_JJ research_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Ericsson_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 most_RGT significant_JJ transactions_NN2 and_CC highlights_VVZ the_AT company_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 strategy_NN1 in_II the_AT media_NN delivery_NN1 chain_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Like_II Tilly_NP1 ,_, I_PPIS1 include_VV0 a_AT1 discussion_NN1 of_IO the_AT nature_NN1 of_IO and_CC logic_NN1 behind_II the_AT choice_NN1 of_IO the_AT objects_NN2 selected_VVN for_IF comparisons_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Perceived_JJ ease_NN1 of_IO use_NN1 of_IO location-based_JJ services_NN2 has_VHZ a_AT1 positive_JJ impact_NN1 on_II perceived_JJ usefulness_NN1 of_IO the_AT services_NN2 for_IF emergency_NN1 management_NN1 purposes_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Specifically_RR ,_, Jensen_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2013_MC )_) explored_VVD role_NN1 overload_NN1 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 work_NN1 pressures_NN2 and_CC demands_NN2 from_II others_NN2 ,_, unrealistic_JJ deadlines_NN2 ,_, and_CC having_VHG too_RG much_DA1 work_NN1 to_TO complete_VVI ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 looked_VVD okay_JJ as_II a_AT1 start_NN1 for_IF this_DD1 kind_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 issue_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
With_IW open_JJ RTB_NP1 ,_, advertising_NN1 buyers_NN2 evaluate_VV0 and_CC bid_VV0 on_II ad_NN1 impressions_NN2 available_JJ on_II millions_NNO2 of_IO websites_NN2 or_CC mobile_JJ devices_NN2 ,_, where_CS prices_NN2 and_CC quantities_NN2 are_VBR determined_VVN in_II real_JJ time_NNT1 via_II programmatic_JJ instantaneous_JJ auctions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Expectation_NN1 Confirmation_NN1 Theory_NN1 (_( ECT_NP1 )_) ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ the_AT basis_NN1 of_IO the_AT ECM_NP1 has_VHZ been_VBN used_VVN extensively_RR in_II the_AT marketing_NN1 domain_NN1 to_II gauge_NN1 consumer_NN1 satisfaction_NN1 and_CC post-purchase_JJ behavior_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Broadly_RR ,_, CCO_NP1 concepts_NN2 are_VBR based_VVN on_II the_AT idea_NN1 that_CST communication_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX a_AT1 property_NN1 of_IO organizations_NN2 ,_, but_CCB is_VBZ the_AT organization_NN1 itself_PPX1 (_( Taylor_NP1 &;_NULL Van_NP1 Every_AT1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT beginning_NN1 of_IO the_AT film_NN1 ,_, Yeonggwang_NP1 is_VBZ shown_VVN searching_VVG for_IF his_APPGE father_NN1 and_CC auditioning_VVG for_IF The_AT Dream_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 reality_NN1 show_NN1 ,_, with_IW the_AT hopes_NN2 that_CST his_APPGE father_NN1 will_VM find_VVI him_PPHO1 because_II21 of_II22 his_APPGE increased_JJ visibility_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
But_CCB these_DD2 forms_NN2 doesn_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 offer_VV0 novel_JJ ways_NN2 for_IF producing_VVG goods_NN2 and_CC services_NN2 ,_, In_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ,_, South_ND1 Korea_NP1 was_VBDZ the_AT ninth-ranked_NN1 collaborating_VVG country_NN1 ,_, with_IW only_RR 6_MC works_NN involving_VVG collaboration_NN1 between_II North_ND1 and_CC South_NP1 Korean_JJ researchers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Finally_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ argued_VVN that_CST this_DD1 opportune_JJ moment_NN1 to_TO act_VVI is_VBZ rarely_RR self-evident_JJ and_CC requires_VVZ leadership_NN1 conversation_NN1 and_CC narrative_NN1 for_IF it_PPH1 to_TO be_VBI recognized_VVN and_CC captured_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Intentions_NN2 could_VM be_VBI falsely_RR attributed_VVN ,_, causality_NN1 hidden_VVN or_CC reversed_VVD ,_, and_CC blame_NN1 shifted_VVN to_II the_AT victim_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
With_IW a_AT1 specific_JJ mono-lingual_JJ view_NN1 of_IO the_AT Others_NN2 ,_, MDGB_NP1 manifests_VVZ itself_PPX1 as_II a_AT1 mono-cultural_JJ ultra-French_JJ museum_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Leye_NP1 (_( 2009_MC )_) argues_VVZ that_CST often_RR proponents_NN2 of_IO the_AT ICT4D_FO paradigm_NN1 have_VH0 tended_VVN to_TO lapse_VVI into_II technological_JJ deterministic_JJ views_NN2 ,_, believing_VVG that_CST the_AT introduction_NN1 of_IO ICT_NN1 in_II developing_JJ countries_NN2 will_VM lead_VVI to_II social_JJ change_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Perceived_VVN behavioural_JJ control_NN1 overlaps_VVZ with_IW Bandura_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 view_NN1 of_IO perceived_JJ self-efficacy_NN1 (_( Bandura_NP1 ,_, 1986_MC )_) which_DDQ is_VBZ a_AT1 subjective_JJ belief_NN1 of_IO one_MC1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 own_VV0 ability_NN1 to_TO carry_VVI out_RP an_AT1 intended_JJ activity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 good_JJ example_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT introduction_NN1 of_IO colorful_JJ and_CC expressive_JJ emoticons_NN2 to_TO capture_VVI user_NN1 interest_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Friends_NN2 remain_VV0 predominant_JJ for_IF companionship_NN1 and_CC are_VBR also_RR important_JJ providers_NN2 of_IO emotional_JJ support_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II the_AT Ifat_NN1 Advertising_NN1 Monitoring_NN1 data_NN bank_VV0 only_RR contained_VVN commercials_NN2 aired_VVN until_II December_NPM1 2012_MC ,_, the_AT list_NN1 of_IO ads_NN2 on_II the_AT site_NN1 of_IO the_AT Second_MD Authority_NN1 for_IF Radio_NN1 and_CC Television_NN1 was_VBDZ used_VVN to_TO identify_VVI additional_JJ commercials_NN2 in_II the_AT relevant_JJ categories_NN2 for_IF the_AT years_NNT2 2013–2014_MCMC ,_, which_DDQ were_VBDR available_JJ on_II YouTube_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
CrossMark_VV0 ,_, FundRef_NP1 ,_, and_CC TDM_NP1 are_VBR very_RG easy_JJ to_TO adopt_VVI if_CSW a_AT1 journal_NN1 is_VBZ registered_VVN with_IW the_AT Crossref_NP1 DOI_NP1 system_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS many_DA2 editors_NN2 and_CC publishers_NN2 undoubtedly_RR saw_VVD this_DD1 design_NN1 element_NN1 as_II a_AT1 patriotic_JJ form_NN1 of_IO prosocial_JJ messaging_NN1 ,_, the_AT U.S._NP1 Treasury_NN1 viewed_VVD the_AT encompassing_VVG war_NN1 bonds_NN2 and_CC stamps_VVZ campaign_NN1 as_CSA "_" the_AT biggest_JJT advertising_NN1 promotion_NN1 in_II history_NN1 "_" (_( "_" 72_MC Million_NNO Ad_RA Lines_NN2 "_" 1943_MC ,_, p._NN1 8_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO set_VVI these_DD2 boundaries_NN2 ,_, the_AT review_NN1 summarizes_VVZ the_AT literature_NN1 as_II a_AT1 whole_NN1 in_II different_JJ categories_NN2 and_CC then_RT further_RRR expands_VVZ on_II the_AT results_NN2 in_II each_DD1 category_NN1 to_TO help_VVI managers_NN2 to_TO comprehend_VVI the_AT complex_JJ ecosystem_NN1 of_IO digital_JJ advertising_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, one_PN1 is_VBZ not_XX necessarily_RR born_VVN Black_JJ in_II Brazil_NP1 ,_, but_CCB rather_RR has_VHZ to_TO assume_VVI ,_, or_CC become_VV0 Black_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Neither_DD1 method_NN1 categorizes_VVZ the_AT online_JJ behavior_NN1 over_II time_NNT1 to_TO reveal_VVI distinct_JJ patterns_NN2 of_IO popularity_NN1 growth_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Depending_II21 on_II22 the_AT research_NN1 aim_NN1 ,_, advertising_NN1 researchers_NN2 can_VM opt_VVI for_IF the_AT first_MD ,_, the_AT second_NNT1 ,_, or_CC both_DB2 options_NN2 to_TO consolidate_VVI their_APPGE field_NN1 studies_NN2 with_IW real_JJ behavioral_JJ indices_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, see_VV0 Berger_NP1 and_CC Milkman_NN1 &lsqb;_( 5_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Restrictive_JJ mediation_NN1 of_IO video_NN1 games_NN2 therefore_RR requires_VVZ parents_NN2 to_TO undertake_VVI fact-finding_NN1 about_II game_NN1 genres_NN2 and_CC game_NN1 content_NN1 before_II actually_RR setting_VVG rules_NN2 and_CC regulations_NN2 for_IF their_APPGE children_NN2 as_II21 to_II22 which_DDQ games_NN2 are_VBR permissible_JJ and_CC if_CS so_RR ,_, for_IF how_RGQ long_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 hypothesized_VVD that_CST females_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR salient_JJ in_II m-advertising_JJ adoption_NN1 as_CSA they_PPHS2 frequently_RR search_VV0 for_IF products_NN2 and_CC services_NN2 using_VVG their_APPGE m-devices_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT successful_JJ manipulation_NN1 of_IO message_NN1 characteristics_NN2 was_VBDZ ensured_VVN by_II a_AT1 manipulation_NN1 check_NN1 in_II the_AT post-exposure_JJ questionnaire_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
E-mail_NN1 addresses_VVZ :_: sfdahmed@ucdavis.edu_FO (_( S._NP1 Ahmed_NP1 )_) ,_, jaecho@ucdavis.edu_FO (_( J._NP1 Cho_NP1 )_) ,_, jaidka@sas.upenn.edu_FO (_( K._NP1 Jaidka_NP1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF Marques_NP1 de_NP1 Melo_NP1 (_( 1999_MC )_) the_AT following_JJ four_MC features_NN2 define_VV0 the_AT most_RGT salient_JJ studies_NN2 developed_VVN by_II Latin_JJ American_JJ communication_NN1 scholars_NN2 during_II the_AT 1980s_MC2 and_CC 1990s_MC2 :_: theoretical_JJ miscegenation_NN1 ,_, methodological_JJ hybridity_NN1 ,_, the_AT ethics_NN and_CC political_JJ commitment_NN1 of_IO the_AT researcher_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT extra-national_JJ dimension_NN1 of_IO research_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Public_JJ performances_NN2 were_VBDR carefully_RR staged_VVN and_CC somewhat_RR likeable_JJ leaders_NN2 in_II designer_NN1 suits_NN2 emerged_VVD that_CST had_VHD the_AT ability_NN1 to_TO sound_VVI and_CC look_VVI more_RGR reasonable_JJ and_CC exhibit_VV0 more_DAR media_NN appeal_VV0 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS it_PPH1 permits_VVZ one_PN1 to_TO draw_VVI internal_JJ boundaries_NN2 ,_, outwardly_RR it_PPH1 is_VBZ characterized_VVN by_II open_JJ ,_, permeable_JJ ,_, and_CC shifting_JJ horizons_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Our_APPGE ICT_NN1 variable_NN1 uses_VVZ internet_NN1 and_CC telephones_NN2 diffusion_NN1 for_IF our_APPGE sample_NN1 countries_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT impact_NN1 of_IO quality_NN1 difference_NN1 δ_FO on_II the_AT equilibrium_NN1 price_NN1 p2_FO of_IO the_AT low-quality_JJ provider_NN1 is_VBZ more_RGR complicated_JJ and_CC dependent_JJ on_II the_AT market_NN1 share_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Research_NN1 model_NN1 (_( Adapted_VVN from_II Bankole_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2011b_FO )_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Investigative_JJ accounts_NN2 of_IO the_AT brothers_NN2 ,_, however_RR ,_, put_VVD Tamerlan_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 influence_VV0 on_II Dzhokhar_NP1 in_II doubt_NN1 :_: "_" Up_II21 to_II22 his_APPGE arrest_NN1 ,_, he_PPHS1 drank_VVD and_CC smoked_JJ marijuanamore_NN1 marijuana_NN1 than_CSN most_DAT high_JJ school_NN1 or_CC college_NN1 students_NN2 ,_, friends_NN2 saiddespite_NN1 Tamerlan_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 clear_JJ disapproval_NN1 "_" (_( Wines_NN2 &;_NULL Lovett_VV0 ,_, 2013_MC ,_, para_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
28_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Christina_NP1 Koehler_NP1 is_VBZ a_AT1 research_NN1 associate_NN1 at_II the_AT Department_NN1 of_IO Communication_NN1 at_II the_AT University_NN1 of_IO Mainz_NP1 ,_, Germany_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, context-induced_JJ affect_NN1 did_VDD not_XX have_VHI significant_JJ effects_NN2 on_II positive_JJ thoughts_NN2 or_CC negative_JJ thoughts_NN2 (_( ps_NN2 >_FO 0.05_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 traditional_JJ segmentation_NN1 assumptions_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN challenged_VVN in_II31 relation_II32 to_II33 ICT_NP1 innovations_NN2 today_RT (_( see_VV0 (_( De_NP1 Marez_NP1 and_CC Verleye_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC ;_; De_NP1 Marez_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Rahmani_NN2 and_CC Lavasani_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Servidio_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, during_II the_AT red_JJ ant_NN1 task_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 52-year-old_JJ White_NP1 ,_, college-educated_NN1 ,_, male_JJ engineer_NN1 stated_VVD ,_, "_" Texas_NP1 A_ZZ1 &M.;_NULL None_PN of_IO those_DD2 markers_NN2 is_VBZ perfectly_RR reliable_JJ ,_, but_CCB since_CS they_PPHS2 all_DB can_VM signify_VVI extreme_JJ drug_NN1 use_NN1 ,_, Hence_RR ,_, there_RL isn_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 an_AT1 argument_NN1 that_CST Syrian_JJ refugees_NN2 add_VV0 value_NN1 to_II the_AT Turkish_JJ cultural_JJ context_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
By_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO 2011_MC ,_, there_EX were_VBDR about_RG 6_MC billion_NNO mobile_JJ subscriptions_NN2 worldwide_RL ,_, and_CC in_II developing_JJ countries_NN2 most_DAT people_NN access_VV0 the_AT Internet_NN1 from_II their_APPGE mobile_JJ devices_NN2 (_( ITU_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II fact_NN1 ,_, increased_JJ resources_NN2 for_IF the_AT CCM_NP1 have_VH0 been_VBN a_AT1 source_NN1 of_IO legitimacy_NN1 for_IF the_AT Moroccan_JJ state_NN1 at_II a_AT1 time_NNT1 when_RRQ authoritarian_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO government_NN1 and_CC Islamic_JJ states_NN2 in_RR21 particular_RR22 have_VH0 been_VBN under_RG close_JJ scrutiny_NN1 by_II the_AT global_JJ community_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT overlap_NN1 measure_NN1 between_II IPTV_NP1 and_CC OTT_NN1 is_VBZ 0.799_MC ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ the_AT lowest_RRT in_II 2011_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II21 of_II22 July_NPM1 2002_MC ,_, over_RG 33,000_MC physicians_NN2 were_VBDR included_VVN in_II this_DD1 database_NN1 (_( United_NP1 States_NP1 General_JJ Accounting_NN1 Office_NN1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, someone_PN1 might_VM believe_VVI that_DD1 gender_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 good_JJ predictor_NN1 of_IO literacy_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, a_AT1 significant_JJ number_NN1 of_IO countries_NN2 have_VH0 established_VVN an_AT1 independent_JJ regulator_NN1 for_IF the_AT telecom_NN1 sector_NN1 to_TO segregate_VVI ownership_NN1 from_II regulatory_JJ functions_NN2 (_( Spiller_NP1 and_CC Levy_NP1 ,_, 1994_MC ,_, Wallsten_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ,_, Limam_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC ,_, Gelvanovska_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA Porter_NP1 argues_VVZ ,_, occupying_VVG a_AT1 clear_JJ posi_NN2 tion_NN1 in_II a_AT1 value_NN1 chain_NN1 helps_VVZ a_AT1 firm_JJ to_TO differentiate_VVI itself_PPX1 from_II its_APPGE competitors_NN2 by_II devel_NN1 oping_VVG a_AT1 unique_JJ selling_NN1 proposition_NN1 (_( Porter_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC ,_, p._NN1 120_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ believed_VVN that_CST the_AT most_RGT important_JJ application_NN1 of_IO big_JJ data_NN in_II the_AT marketing_NN1 field_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO use_VVI real-time_JJ data_NN correlations_NN2 to_TO drive_VVI business_NN1 decisions_NN2 (_( Bollier_NP1 &lsqb;_( 2_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT content_NN1 of_IO the_AT interviews_NN2 were_VBDR categorized_VVN using_VVG the_AT five_MC criteria_NN2 described_VVN earlier_RRR ,_, in_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 criteria_NN2 that_CST emerged_VVD during_II the_AT interviews_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, business_NN1 value_NN1 disposition_NN1 ,_, dedicated_JJ task_NN1 force_NN1 for_IF online_JJ activities_NN2 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT original_JJ findings_NN2 presented_VVN are_VBR based_VVN on_II analysis_NN1 of_IO the_AT finances_NN2 of_IO BBC_NP1 Three_MC ,_, on_II evidence_NN1 gathered_VVN through_II a_AT1 series_NN of_IO in-depth_JJ interviews_NN2 carried_VVD out_RP with_IW senior_JJ executives_NN2 at_II the_AT BBC_NP1 ,_, and_CC on_II analysis_NN1 of_IO secondary_JJ source_NN1 data_NN and_CC public_JJ policy_NN1 statements_NN2 and_CC performance_NN1 reviews_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Participants_NN2 were_VBDR informed_VVN that_CST they_PPHS2 would_VM evaluate_VVI a_AT1 new_JJ product_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
If_CS ,_, based_VVN on_II audience_NN1 welfare_NN1 ,_, the_AT case_NN1 in_II31 favour_II32 of_II33 suggested_JJ changes_NN2 in_II distribution_NN1 strategy_NN1 for_IF BBC_NP1 Three_MC is_VBZ somewhat_RR unconvincing_JJ ,_, can_VM the_AT proposals_NN2 nonetheless_RR be_VBI justified_VVN on_II economic_JJ grounds_NN2 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
The_AT '_NULL not_XX relevant_JJ to_II me_PPIO1 '_NULL was_VBDZ treated_VVN similar_JJ to_II missing_JJ value_NN1 and_CC would_VM have_VHI led_VVN to_II item_NN1 getting_VVG dropped_VVN in_CS21 case_CS22 higher_JJR percentage_NN1 of_IO respondents_NN2 had_VHD opted_VVN for_IF this_DD1 option_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Cyberbullying_NP1 is_VBZ bullying_VVG through_II text_NN1 messages_NN2 ,_, emails_NN2 ,_, mobile_JJ phones_NN2 ,_, photos_NN2 and_CC videos_NN2 (_( Slonje_NP1 and_CC Smith_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT site_NN1 offers_NN2 advice_NN1 and_CC guidance_NN1 about_II aspects_NN2 of_IO legacy_NN1 planning_VVG such_II21 as_II22 arranging_VVG your_APPGE own_DA funeral_NN1 ,_, creating_VVG a_AT1 bucket_NN1 list_NN1 ,_, organ_NN1 donation_NN1 ,_, and_CC creating_VVG an_AT1 ethical_JJ will_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Also_RR ,_, H6_FO is_VBZ supported_VVN by_II the_AT significant_JJ positive_JJ impact_NN1 of_IO perceived_JJ value_NN1 on_II decision_NN1 satisfaction_NN1 (_( β_NULL =_FO 0.456_MC ,_, t-value_NN1 =_FO 7.783_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 <_FO 0.01_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
American_JJ youth_NN1 access_NN1 news_NN1 from_II sources_NN2 that_CST are_VBR convenient_JJ to_II them_PPHO2 such_II21 as_II22 the_AT Web_NN1 and_CC television_NN1 (_( Jarvis_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, My_APPGE overall_JJ argument_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST the_AT notion_NN1 of_IO the_AT good_JJ girl_NN1 (_( and_CC its_APPGE variants_NN2 )_) and_CC of_IO social_JJ progress_NN1 become_VV0 fused_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II an_AT1 interview_NN1 with_IW Out_RP magazine_NN1 (_( 2011_MC )_) ,_, Ferguson_NP1 recalled_VVD that_CST he_PPHS1 "_" was_VBDZ immediately_RR drawn_VVN to_II Mitchell_NP1 ,_, but_CCB &lsqb;_( Modern_JJ Family_NN1 producers_NN2 &rsqb;_) really_RR only_RR wanted_VVN to_TO see_VVI &lsqb;_( him_PPHO1 &rsqb;_) for_IF Cameron_NP1 "_" (_( para_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
5_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Chung_NP1 (_( 2004_MC )_) pointed_VVD out_RP that_CST there_EX was_VBDZ a_AT1 clear_JJ shift_NN1 in_II the_AT US_NP1 perspectives_NN2 on_II Korean_JJ political_JJ situations_NN2 of_IO the_AT time_NNT1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Despite_II these_DD2 differences_NN2 ,_, all_DB participants_NN2 considered_VVN football_NN1 slash_VV0 unique_JJ and_CC superior_JJ ,_, as_CSA they_PPHS2 turned_VVD to_II it_PPH1 after_II many_DA2 years_NNT2 '_NULL immersion_NN1 in_II Western_NP1 and_CC Asian_JJ slash_NN1 cultures_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Using_VVG a_AT1 sample_NN1 of_IO over_RG 500_MC news_NN1 consumers_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 explored_VVD the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO individual_JJ user_NN1 ,_, site_NN1 quality_NN1 ,_, and_CC site_NN1 type_NN1 factors_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Simultaneously_RR ,_, these_DD2 practices_NN2 are_VBR recirculated_VVN in_II cultural_JJ consciousness_NN1 through_II news_NN1 and_CC entertainment_NN1 programming_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ reflexively_RR enacts_VVZ its_APPGE own_DA imitative_JJ dynamics_NN of_IO performance_NN1 and_CC mediation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 explains_VVZ and_CC predicts_VVZ the_AT existence_NN1 ,_, displacement_NN1 ,_, and_CC extirpation_NN1 of_IO players_NN2 in_II the_AT ecosystem_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT reason_NN1 for_IF high_RR roaming_VVG prices_NN2 is_VBZ the_AT lack_NN1 of_IO competition_NN1 at_II the_AT level_NN1 of_IO inter-operator_JJ tariff_NN1 negotiation_NN1 (_( Salsas_NP2 and_CC Koboldt_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC ,_, Sutherland_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
I_PPIS1 agree_VV0 with_IW O_ZZ1 '_NULL Brien_NP1 Hallstein_NP1 that_DD1 contradiction_NN1 has_VHZ great_JJ utility_NN1 ,_, but_CCB I_PPIS1 disagree_VV0 that_CST this_DD1 political_JJ mode_NN1 has_VHZ yet_RR to_TO arrive_VVI or_CC that_CST it_PPH1 is_VBZ a_AT1 theoretically_RR imperfect_JJ pastiche_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Disabled_JJ speech_NN1 (_( and_CC disability_NN1 more_RGR broadly_RR )_) is_VBZ accordingly_RR irksome_JJ problem_NN1 for_IF transhumanists_NN2 to_TO fix_VVI ,_, in_II time_NNT1 ,_, through_II technology_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Given_CS21 that_CS22 both_DB2 "_" feminist_JJ "_" and_CC "_" zine_NN1 "_" are_VBR highly_RR contested_VVN ,_, difficult_JJ to_TO define_VVI terms_NN2 ,_, I_PPIS1 drew_VVD my_APPGE sample_NN1 of_IO interviewees_NN2 from_II a_AT1 zine_NN1 exhibition_NN1 with_IW an_AT1 explicit_JJ link_NN1 to_II feminism_NN1 the_AT Philly_JJ Feminist_JJ Zine_NN1 Fest_NN1 (_( PFZF_NP1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
Both_RR KOOP_VV0 and_CC KPFT_NP1 operate_VV0 as_RG nonprofit_JJ organizations_NN2 and_CC are_VBR predominantly_RR run_VVN by_II volunteers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Based_VVN on_II the_AT review_NN1 in_II the_AT previous_JJ section_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 assumed_VVD that_CST backchannel_VV0 communication_NN1 motives_NN2 for_IF live_JJ televised_JJ sporting_NN1 events_NN2 could_VM be_VBI identified_VVN in_II three_MC dimensions_NN2 :_: information_NN1 seeking_VVG ,_, excitement_NN1 ,_, and_CC convenience_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Feminist_JJ discourses_NN2 on_II gender_NN1 ,_, sexuality_NN1 and_CC violence_NN1 which_DDQ elide_VV0 or_CC downplay_VV0 caste_NN1 have_VH0 much_DA1 to_TO un-learn_VVI and_CC re-learn_VVI from_II the_AT knowledge_NN1 that_CST Dalit–Bahujan_JJ women_NN2 have_VH0 long_RR asserted_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Conversely_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ suggested_VVN that_CST the_AT failure_NN1 of_IO OhmyNews_NN2 in_II Japan_NP1 was_VBDZ due_II the_AT well-established_JJ position_NN1 of_IO traditional_JJ journalism_NN1 combined_VVN with_IW the_AT widespread_JJ trust_NN1 in_II mainstream_JJ media_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
OSNs_NN2 can_VM also_RR be_VBI a_AT1 double-edged_JJ sword_NN1 ;_; if_CS a_AT1 group_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 likes_NN2 increase_VV0 an_AT1 ad_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 creditability_NN1 then_RT its_APPGE dislikes_NN2 will_VM adversely_RR affects_VVZ that_DD1 creditability_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT data_NN has_VHZ not_XX been_VBN easily_RR available_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Famous_JJ for_IF providing_VVG video-on-demand_NN1 (_( VOD_NP1 )_) streaming_VVG services_NN2 globally_RR ,_, Netflix_NP1 had_VHD recently_RR commenced_VVN producing_VVG House_NN1 of_IO Cards_NN2 as_CSA its_APPGE first_MD original_JJ content_JJ title_NN1 ,_, garnering_VVG enough_DD attention_NN1 to_TO receive_VVI the_AT award_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Cross_VV0 and_CC Prusak_NP1 (_( 2002_MC )_) examined_VVD the_AT key_JJ individuals_NN2 in_II the_AT social_JJ network_NN1 of_IO organization_NN1 to_TO assist_VVI the_AT operating_NN1 efficiency_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 pretest_NN1 was_VBDZ also_RR administered_VVN to_II 20_MC people_NN who_PNQS had_VHD participated_VVN in_II social_JJ media_NN within_II the_AT past_JJ year_NNT1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Levin_NN1 and_CC Schmidt_NP1 (_( 2014_MC )_) discuss_VV0 remedies_NN2 to_TO cope_VVI with_IW the_AT problem_NN1 of_IO exhaustion_NN1 of_IO the_AT addresses_NN2 using_VVG policy_NN1 measures_NN2 at_II RIR_NP1 (_( Regional_JJ Internet_NN1 Registry_NN1 )_) level_NN1 like_II assigning_VVG smaller_JJR blocks_NN2 of_IO addresses_NN2 to_II the_AT network_NN1 operators_NN2 and_CC implementing_VVG policies_NN2 to_TO reclaim_VVI unused_JJ IPv4_FO addresses_VVZ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Stability_NN1 and_CC inertia_NN1 are_VBR closely_RR related_VVN to_II one_PPX121 another_PPX122 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Metacognition_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 construction_NN1 of_IO those_DD2 cognitive_JJ structures_NN2 requiring_VVG the_AT learner_NN1 to_TO actively_RR engage_VVI in_II the_AT process_NN1 of_IO learning_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, 15_MC interviews_NN2 and_CC 40_MC comments_NN2 were_VBDR coded_VVN to_TO build_VVI a_AT1 preliminary_JJ model_NN1 of_IO psychological_JJ needs_NN2 of_IO app_NN1 users_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 special_JJ issue_NN1 of_IO Communication_NN1 and_CC Critical/Cultural_JJ Studies_NN2 is_VBZ devoted_JJ to_II seeing_VVG how_RRQ Occupy_VV0 formed_JJ "_" infrastructures_NN2 ,_, assemblages_NN2 ,_, dispositifs_NN2 ,_, milieus_NN2 ,_, social_JJ sculptures_NN2 ,_, and_CC climates_NN2 ;_; in_II other_JJ words_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 communication_NN1 and_CC cultural_JJ project_NN1 of_IO making_VVG worlds_NN2 "_" (_( Bratich_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ,_, p._NN1 3_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 informant_NN1 hopes_VVZ to_TO build_VVI bridges_NN2 and_CC reframe_VVI crucial_JJ concerns_NN2 so_CS21 that_CS22 they_PPHS2 can_VM engage_VVI older_JJR users/followers_NN2 who_PNQS may_VM be_VBI open_JJ to_II perspectives_NN2 beyond_II the_AT conservative_JJ ideologies_NN2 of_IO the_AT AKP_NN1 and_CC mainstream_JJ media_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT U.S._NP1 Treasury_NN1 actively_RR promoted_VVN these_DD2 efforts_NN2 and_CC even_RR created_VVN advertisements_NN2 for_IF use_NN1 by_II newspapers_NN2 and_CC magazines_NN2 (_( "_" Ad_RA Cooperators_NP1 "_" 1943_MC ;_; "_" Newspapers_NN2 to_TO Cooperate_VV0 "_" 1943_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 five-point_JJ Likert_NP1 scale_NN1 was_VBDZ used_VVN ,_, anchored_VVN by_II never_RR (_( =1_FO )_) and_CC very_RG often_RR (_( =5_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Item_NN1 Q5_FO was_VBDZ deleted_VVN to_TO maximize_VVI the_AT alpha_NN1 of_IO the_AT Factor_NN1 1_MC1 index_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, the_AT sexual_JJ agency_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 women_NN2 is_VBZ dismissed_VVN as_II part_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE anomalous_JJ behavior_NN1 ,_, thereby_RR making_VVG the_AT acts_NN2 less_RRR threatening_VVG to_II the_AT traditional_JJ social_JJ order_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Researchers_NN2 also_RR found_VVN that_CST "_" female_JJ participants_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR familiar_JJ with_IW the_AT term_NN1 '_NULL online_RR social_JJ network_NN1 '_NULL and_CC are_VBR also_RR more_RGR frequent_JJ users_NN2 ,_, compared_VVN to_II male_JJ participants_NN2 "_" (_( Vosner_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 won_VVD '_NULL t_ZZ1 happen_VV0 overnight_RT ,_, and_CC we_PPIS2 '_NULL re_II now_RT seeing_VVG only_JJ version_NN1 1.0_MC "_" (_( Lasica_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Moreover_RR ,_, although_CS my_APPGE focus_NN1 is_VBZ on_II ICTs_NN2 ,_, not_XX all_DB disruptions_NN2 are_VBR technological_JJ ;_; for_REX21 instance_REX22 ,_, legal_JJ rulings_NN2 that_CST impact_NN1 industry_NN1 standards_NN2 of_IO operation_NN1 can_VM have_VHI a_AT1 dramatic_JJ impact_NN1 on_II the_AT stability_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 population_NN1 ,_, as_CSA occurred_VVN in_II the_AT savings_NN2 and_CC loan_NN1 industry_NN1 when_CS new_JJ regulations_NN2 were_VBDR introduced_VVN in_II the_AT 1980s_MC2 and_CC 1990s_MC2 (_( Wiseman_NP1 &;_NULL Catanach_NP1 ,_, 1997_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Labayen_NP1 &;_NULL Ortega_NP1 (_( 2013_MC )_) forego_VV0 a_AT1 discussion_NN1 of_IO the_AT national_JJ and_CC regional_JJ stardom_NN1 phenomena_NN2 occurring_VVG outside_II the_AT Hollywood_NP1 sphere_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS there_EX have_VH0 been_VBN numerous_JJ efforts_NN2 to_TO understand_VVI the_AT costs_NN2 of_IO publishing_VVG a_AT1 scholarly_JJ monograph_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 is_VBZ unique_JJ in_CS21 that_CS22 we_PPIS2 worked_VVD with_IW an_AT1 advisory_JJ group_NN1 of_IO university_NN1 press_NN1 publishers_NN2 to_TO identify_VVI all_DB of_IO the_AT cost_NN1 components_NN2 in_II scholarly_JJ monographic_JJ publishing_NN1 and_CC to_TO work_VVI with_IW a_AT1 wide_JJ variety_NN1 of_IO university_NN1 presses_NN2 to_TO calculate_VVI their_APPGE costs_NN2 of_IO each_DD1 of_IO those_DD2 components_NN2 in_II a_AT1 bottom-up_NN1 fashion_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Section_NN1 6_MC concludes_VVZ the_AT paper_NN1 summarizing_VVG the_AT findings_NN2 of_IO the_AT analysis_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Many_DA2 contributors_NN2 would_VM go_VVI on_RP to_TO create_VVI their_APPGE own_DA community-based_JJ news_NN1 pages_NN2 hosted_VVN by_II services_NN2 Blogger_VV0 and_CC Word_NN1 Press_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT current_JJ work_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 have_VH0 tried_VVN to_TO track_VVI the_AT changes_NN2 which_DDQ are_VBR imposed_VVN on_II the_AT optimal_JJ TCO_NN1 as_CSA time_NNT1 evolves_VVZ by_II regulating_VVG the_AT number_NN1 of_IO edge_NN1 servers_NN2 m_ZZ1 as_II a_AT1 function_NN1 of_IO time_NNT1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT paper_NN1 uses_VVZ Actor-Network_NP1 Theory_NN1 as_II the_AT analytical_JJ approach_NN1 ,_, and_CC methodologies_NN2 and_CC concepts_NN2 of_IO Actor-Network_NP1 Theory_NN1 are_VBR used_VVN for_IF structuring_VVG the_AT history_NN1 and_CC developments_NN2 of_IO the_AT Korean_JJ network_NN1 neutrality_NN1 debates_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
My_APPGE goal_NN1 in_II this_DD1 article_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO show_VVI how_RGQ queer_JJ theory_NN1 can_VM inform_VVI and_CC stimulate_VVI our_APPGE theorizing_NN1 about_II difference_NN1 at_II work_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT central_JJ idea_NN1 of_IO PCA_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO reduce_VVI the_AT number_NN1 of_IO dimensions_NN2 of_IO the_AT data_NN while_CS preserving_VVG as_RG much_DA1 as_CSA possible_JJ of_IO the_AT variations_NN2 in_II the_AT original_JJ dataset_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Friends_NN2 ,_, family_NN1 ,_, and_CC acquaintanceswho_NN1 had_VHD never_RR before_RT shown_VVN interest_NN1 in_II transgender_NN1 issuesbegan_NN1 approaching_VVG them_PPHO2 after_II the_AT release_NN1 of_IO Boys_NN2 Don_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 Cry_NN1 and_CC TransAmerica_NP1 ,_, asking_VVG them_PPHO2 to_TO comment_VVI on_II the_AT films_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Central_JJ to_II how_RRQ one_PN1 responds_VVZ to_II a_AT1 violation_NN1 is_VBZ its_APPGE valence_NN1 :_: the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ a_AT1 violation_NN1 is_VBZ perceived_VVN as_CSA positive_JJ or_CC negative_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, there_EX were_VBDR substantial_JJ differences_NN2 in_II their_APPGE indegree_NN1 centrality_NN1 based_VVN on_II various_JJ node_NN1 sizes_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT question_NN1 of_IO creating_VVG a_AT1 female-friendly_JJ exhibition_NN1 was_VBDZ very_RG much_DA1 in_II the_AT forefront_NN1 :_: "_" the_AT screenings_NN2 and_CC the_AT negative_JJ responses_NN2 prompted_VVD discussions_NN2 of_IO safe_JJ spaces_NN2 for_IF women_NN2 and_CC why_RRQ women-only_JJ screenings_NN2 of_IO Wonder_NN1 Woman_NN1 especially_RR received_VVN criticism_NN1 when_CS the_AT theater_NN1 chain_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 similar_JJ events_NN2 for_IF romantic_JJ comedies_NN2 hadn_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 received_VVD the_AT same_DA kind_NN1 of_IO attention_NN1 "_" (_( Freeman_NN1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT images_NN2 of_IO female-_JJ dominated_JJ locations_NN2 within_II the_AT female-focused_JJ texts_NN2 themselves_PPX2 can_VM be_VBI understood_VVN in_II this_DD1 context_NN1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 is_VBZ evident_JJ with_IW the_AT various_JJ spaces_NN2 highlighted_VVN in_II Magic_JJ Mike_NP1 (_( Carolin_NP1 ,_, Jacobs_NP2 ,_, Tatum_NP1 ,_, Wechsler_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Soderbergh_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) and_CC Magic_JJ Mike_NP1 XXL_NP1 (_( Carolin_NP1 ,_, Jacobs_NP2 ,_, Tatum_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Wechsler_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) or_CC the_AT woman-dominated_JJ performance_NN1 spaces_NN2 on_II stage_NN1 in_II the_AT promos_NN2 for_IF the_AT deliberately_RR cultivated_JJ cult_NN1 space_NN1 of_IO Lifetime_NNT1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 lesbian_JJ vampire_NN1 remake_NN1 (_( Torres_NP1 &;_NULL Aitkenhead_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC )_) of_IO their_APPGE own_DA cult_NN1 staple_NN1 Mother_NN1 ,_, May_VM I_PPIS1 Sleep_VV0 With_IW Danger_NN1 (_( Fischer_NP1 &;_NULL Montesi_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Shakespeare_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 texts_NN2 appear_VV0 in_II emergent_NN1 or_CC transitional_JJ media_NN forms_VVZ that_CST otherwise_RR had_VHD nothing_PN1 to_TO do_VDI with_IW his_APPGE oeuvre_NN1 ,_, helping_VVG to_TO illustrate_VVI the_AT threads_NN2 of_IO meaning_VVG that_CST sew_VV0 together_RL the_AT fantasy_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 seamless_JJ new_JJ media_NN environment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Instead_RR ,_, interpersonal_JJ influences_NN2 and_CC Internet_NP1 reputation_NN1 may_VM affect_VVI the_AT App_NN1 usage_NN1 of_IO users_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
David_NP1 Armstrong_NP1 (_( 1981_MC )_) calls_VVZ the_AT New_JJ Left_JJ media_NN activists_NN2 Thomas_NP1 Paine_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 heirs_NN2 (_( p._NNU 15_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT need_NN1 to_TO consult_VVI experts_NN2 presents_VVZ a_AT1 constant_JJ problem_NN1 for_IF fact_NN1 checkers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS the_AT reference_NN1 is_VBZ intended_VVN to_TO be_VBI satirical_JJ ,_, there_EX are_VBR moments_NN2 in_II Sharma_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 routine_NN1 where_CS her_APPGE gendered_JJ critique_NN1 of_IO the_AT Indian_JJ immigrant_JJ context_NN1 also_RR reveal_VV0 an_AT1 implicit_JJ middle-class_JJ bias_NN1 and_CC elitism_NN1 in_II Indian_JJ (_( and_CC immigrant_NN1 )_) imaginations_NN2 around_II gendered_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO labor_NN1 ,_, and_CC productivity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT concern_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX his_APPGE inability_NN1 to_TO pronounce_VVI some_DD word_NN1 or_CC phrase_NN1 fast_RR enough_RR ;_; it_PPH1 is_VBZ one_MC1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ability_NN1 to_TO say_VVI any_DD word_NN1 fluently_RR in_II any_DD language_NN1 "_" (_( 2005_MC ,_, p._NN1 51_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT doctor_NN1 takes_VVZ the_AT children_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 clothing_VVG off_RP in_II order_NN1 to_II showcase_NN1 their_APPGE protruding_JJ ribs_NN2 ,_, scapula_NN1 ,_, and_CC distended_VVD bellies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II 2014_MC ,_, Malaysia_NP1 contributed_VVD 20%_NNU ,_, and_CC New_JJ zoo_NN1 forecast_VV0 that_CST by_II 2017_MC ,_, revenue_NN1 would_VM be_VBI increased_VVN to_II a_AT1 total_NN1 of_IO 2216_MC million_NNO US_NP1 dollars_NNU2 ,_, but_CCB the_AT contribution_NN1 of_IO Malaysia_NP1 would_VM decrease_VVI to_II 17%_NNU ._. 
</s>
<s>
Institutional_JJ support_NN1 will_VM be_VBI critical_JJ in_II securing_VVG the_AT assets_NN2 needed_VVN to_TO begin_VVI publication_NN1 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 a_AT1 start-up_JJ budget_NN1 ,_, whether_CSW the_AT budget_NN1 comes_VVZ in_II the_AT form_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 cash_NN1 allotment_NN1 ,_, or_CC in-kind_NN1 contributions_NN2 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 a_AT1 partial_JJ staff_NN position_NN1 ,_, formal_JJ release_NN1 from_II other_JJ responsibilities_NN2 ,_, or_CC office_NN1 space_NN1 and_CC digital_JJ infrastructure_NN1 (_( like_II a_AT1 Web_NN1 page_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Such_DA structures_NN2 also_RR could_VM facilitate_VVI joint_JJ deliberations_NN2 about_II highly_RR vexing_VVG cases_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT pilot_NN1 test_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 online_JJ self-administered_JJ questionnaire_NN1 was_VBDZ conducted_VVN to_TO evaluate_VVI the_AT instrument_NN1 and_CC the_AT understanding_NN1 of_IO the_AT respondents_NN2 regarding_II item_NN1 statements_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Addressing_VVG wicked_JJ problems_NN2 well_RR requires_VVZ at_RR21 least_RR22 three_MC components_NN2 :_: (_( 1_MC1 )_) broad_JJ ,_, diverse_JJ ,_, engaged_JJ audiences_NN2 who_PNQS are_VBR exposed_VVN to_II quality_NN1 information_NN1 and_CC consider_VV0 multiple_JJ perspectives_NN2 ,_, (_( 2_MC )_) genuine_JJ opportunities_NN2 for_IF those_DD2 audiences_NN2 to_TO work_VVI through_II the_AT inherent_JJ tensions_NN2 ,_, tradeoffs_NN2 ,_, and_CC paradoxes_NN2 to_II issues_NN2 ,_, and_CC (_( 3_MC )_) ongoing_JJ collaborative_JJ and_CC complementary_JJ actions_NN2 designed_VVN in_II31 response_II32 to_II33 those_DD2 tensions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Her_APPGE research_NN1 interests_NN2 focus_VV0 on_II the_AT audience_NN1 of_IO news_NN1 ,_, social_JJ media_NN and_CC how_RRQ we_PPIS2 conceptualise_VV0 participation_NN1 online_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS they_PPHS2 resonate_VV0 with_IW better-educated_JJR urban_JJ audiences_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 do_VD0 little_RR to_TO soothe_VVI the_AT troubled_JJ hearts_NN2 of_IO individuals_NN2 from_II social_JJ groups_NN2 with_IW lower_JJR socioeconomic_JJ status_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
National_JJ characteristics_NN2 are_VBR the_AT main_JJ driving_JJ key_JJ factors_NN2 in_II ICT_NP1 adoption_NN1 across_II countries_NN2 (_( Milner_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II31 spite_II32 of_II33 having_VHG access_NN1 to_II a_AT1 mobile_JJ phone_NN1 all_DB of_IO the_AT participants_NN2 had_VHD a_AT1 strong_JJ desire_NN1 to_TO own_VVI a_AT1 mobile_JJ phone_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, returning_VVG to_II CompuServe_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 development_NN1 of_IO online_JJ news_NN1 services_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, CompuServe_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 CP_NP1 BusinessInfo_NP1 Wire_NN1 )_) ,_, the_AT disruption_NN1 brought_VVN about_RP by_II the_AT Internet_NN1 in_II the_AT 1970s_MC2 gave_VVD rise_NN1 to_II an_AT1 entirely_RR new_JJ resource_NN1 space_NN1 for_IF organizational_JJ development_NN1 ;_; technical_JJ barriers_NN2 to_II entry_NN1 protected_VVN this_DD1 resource_NN1 space_NN1 ,_, and_CC ultimately_RR the_AT Internet_NP1 gave_VVD rise_NN1 to_II a_AT1 host_NN1 of_IO new_JJ organizational_JJ forms_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 incorporate_VV0 two_MC factors_NN2 "_" social_JJ support_NN1 "_" and_CC "_" social_JJ commerce_NN1 constructs_NN2 "_" into_II UTAUT2_FO to_TO determine_VVI the_AT social_JJ commerce_NN1 intentions_NN2 and_CC use_VVI behavior_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
From_II the_AT perspective_NN1 of_IO cultivation_NN1 theory_NN1 ,_, media_NN is_VBZ a_AT1 socializing_JJ agent_NN1 that_CST provides_VVZ its_APPGE audience_NN1 with_IW consistent_JJ ,_, homogenized_VVD conceptualizations_NN2 of_IO life_NN1 which_DDQ ,_, over_II time_NNT1 and_CC repeated_JJ exposure_NN1 ,_, shift_VV0 social_JJ perceptions_NN2 toward_II the_AT media_NN version_NN1 of_IO reality_NN1 (_( Gerbner_NP1 ,_, Gross_JJ ,_, Morgan_NP1 ,_, Signorielli_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Shanahan_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 11_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT SMEs_NN2 '_NULL lack_NN1 of_IO institutionalisation_NN1 is_VBZ perceived_VVN as_II a_AT1 concern_NN1 ,_, firstly_RR ,_, because_CS they_PPHS2 are_VBR at_II the_AT vanguard_NN1 of_IO LDC_NN1 economies_NN2 (_( Huff_NP1 and_CC Kelley_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) and_CC ,_, secondly_RR ,_, because_CS institutionalisation_NN1 is_VBZ regarded_VVN as_II the_AT most_RGT mature_JJ form_NN1 of_IO E-Commerce_NP1 activity_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ can_VM facilitate_VVI the_AT integration_NN1 of_IO LDCs_NN2 into_II the_AT global_JJ economy_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF these_DD2 thinkers_NN2 ,_, symbolic_JJ efficiency_NN1 also_RR references_VVZ a_AT1 kind_NN1 of_IO deference_NN1 to_II something_PN1 largera_NN1 sort_NN1 of_IO humility_NN1 toward_II something_PN1 or_CC someone_PN1 greater_JJR than_CSN ourselves_PPX2 ._. 
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<s>
Using_VVG free_JJ tools_NN2 available_JJ in_II the_AT Internet_NN1 ,_, D_ZZ1 '_NULL Ambrosio_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2015_MC )_) built_VVD a_AT1 cost-effective_JJ system_NN1 for_IF surveilling_VVG the_AT consistency_NN1 of_IO the_AT information_NN1 about_II preconceptions_NN2 searched_VVN and_CC shared_VVN in_II the_AT Internet_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT demographics_NN1 of_IO survey_NN1 respondents_NN2 included_VVD Gender_NN1 ,_, Age_NN1 ,_, Education_NN1 ,_, and_CC Occupation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Q_ZZ1 :_: But_CCB in_II the_AT pictures_NN2 he_PPHS1 appeared_VVD too_RR ,_, so_RR why_RRQ only_RR she_PPHS1 felt_VVD ashamed_JJ ?_? 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS the_AT origins_NN2 of_IO rumors_NN2 often_RR remain_VV0 unknown_JJ ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ noteworthy_JJ that_CST most_DAT about_II Jasmine_NN1 Lee_NP1 first_MD appeared_VVD on_II popular_JJ online_JJ communities_NN2 ,_, including_II sites_NN2 devoted_VVD to_TO pop_VVI culture_NN1 and_CC humor_NN1 ,_, rather_CS21 than_CS22 on_II antimulticultural_NN1 or_CC xenophobic_JJ sites_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Second_MD ,_, and_CC related_VVN to_II the_AT first_MD difficulty_NN1 ,_, most_DAT of_IO what_DDQ we_PPIS2 can_VM identify_VVI about_II expected_JJ process_NN1 preferences_NN2 comes_VVZ from_II seemingly_RR offhand_JJ comments_NN2 or_CC oblique_JJ references_NN2 in_II the_AT literature_NN1 to_II CT_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 association_NN1 with_IW political_JJ process_NN1 preferences_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 textual_JJ analysis_NN1 of_IO bloggers_NN2 '_NULL commentaries_NN2 and_CC online_JJ entertainment_NN1 news_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Huffington_NP1 Post_NN1 )_) also_RR was_VBDZ conducted_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Yet_RR much_DA1 of_IO communication_NN1 models_VVZ itself_PPX1 not_XX on_II practice-oriented_JJ disciplines_NN2 but_CCB on_II the_AT multiple_JJ nonapplied_JJ fields_NN2 akin_JJ to_II the_AT earliest_JJT disciplines_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
According_II21 to_II22 Williamson_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2004_MC )_) ,_, troubleshooting_VVG customers_NN2 '_NULL networks_NN2 involves_VVZ complex_JJ activities_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 making_VVG real-time_JJ traffic_NN1 affecting_VVG decisions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Based_VVN on_II this_DD1 finding_NN1 ,_, and_CC adopting_VVG (_( and_CC adapting_VVG )_) Chaffee_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 1990_MC )_) statement_NN1 that_CST Latin_JJ American_JJ scholars_NN2 respond_VV0 to_II their_APPGE context_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 distinctive_JJ mode_NN1 of_IO research7_FO (_( see_VV0 also_RR Waisbord_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ,_, p._NN1 876_MC )_) as_CSA our_APPGE working_JJ hypothesis_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 proposed_VVD this_DD1 Special_JJ Issue_NN1 to_II the_AT journal_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 summarize_VV0 our_APPGE conceptual_JJ framework_NN1 in_II Supplemental_JJ Online_JJ Appendix_NN1 1_MC1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Upon_II their_APPGE arrival_NN1 ,_, participants_NN2 were_VBDR randomly_RR assigned_VVN to_II either_RR the_AT stereoscopic_JJ 3-D_JJ or_CC traditional_JJ 2-D_JJ condition_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, VanDerWerff_NP1 didn_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 love_VV0 Crazy_JJ Rich_JJ Asians_NN2 (_( 2018_MC )_) but_CCB she_PPHS1 knows_VVZ that_CST for_IF many_DA2 audience_NN1 members_NN2 ,_, representation_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT reason_NN1 to_TO see_VVI the_AT film_NN1 :_: "_" I_PPIS1 have_VH0 come_VVN around_RP to_II the_AT thought_NN1 that_CST I_PPIS1 didn_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 think_VV0 this_DD1 worked_VVD about_II Crazy_JJ Rich_JJ Asians_NN2 ,_, but_CCB also_RR nobody_PN1 cares_VVZ ._. 
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<s>
Similarly_RR ,_, though_CS generally_RR in_II less_RGR communal_JJ ways_NN2 ,_, fans_NN2 can_VM devote_VVI their_APPGE time_NNT1 ,_, money_NN1 ,_, and_CC energy_NN1 to_II "_" ac-cumulating_VVG their_APPGE celebrity_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 artifacts_NN2 ,_, going_VVG to_II their_APPGE concerts_NN2 ,_, meeting_VVG with_IW other_JJ fans_NN2 ,_, maintaining_VVG fan_NN1 clubs_NN2 ,_, organizations_NN2 ,_, activities_NN2 ,_, websites_NN2 and_CC blogs_NN2 ,_, and_CC more_RGR recently_RR following_VVG them_PPHO2 on_II Twitter_NN1 "_" (_( Van_NP1 Krieken_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ,_, p._NN1 93_MC )_) ._. 
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Hence_RR ,_, the_AT recommendations_NN2 will_VM be_VBI produced_VVN with_IW a_AT1 limited_JJ degree_NN1 of_IO novelty_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Because_CS greater_JJR processing_NN1 fluency_NN1 enhances_VVZ concrete_JJ thinking_NN1 and_CC makes_VVZ consumers_NN2 focus_VVI more_RRR on_II product_NN1 feasibility_NN1 features_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 propose_VV0 that_CST consumers_NN2 will_VM evaluate_VVI products_NN2 more_RGR favorably_RR on_II feasibility_NN1 features_NN2 when_RRQ the_AT facing_JJ direction_NN1 of_IO product_NN1 images_NN2 is_VBZ congruent_JJ with_IW consumers_NN2 '_NULL temporal_JJ focus_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Even_RR among_II individuals_NN2 who_PNQS are_VBR confident_JJ in_II their_APPGE understanding_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 policies_NN2 ,_, 66%_NNU have_VH0 significant_JJ misconceptions_NN2 about_II what_DDQ service_VV0 providers_NN2 will_VM or_CC will_VM not_XX do_VDI on_II the_AT basis_NN1 of_IO those_DD2 agreements_NN2 (_( Turow_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Similarly_RR ,_, these_DD2 results_NN2 should_VM be_VBI of_IO interest_NN1 for_IF all_DB developing_JJ countries_NN2 ,_, and_CC especially_RR for_IF Turkey_NP1 ,_, the_AT 20th_MD largest_JJT mobile_JJ market_NN1 in_II the_AT world_NN1 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 number_NN1 of_IO subscribers_NN2 in_II 2013_MC (_( ITU_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 mechanism_NN1 is_VBZ likely_RR becoming_VVG more_RGR important_JJ in_II today_RT '_NULL s_ZZ1 era_NN1 of_IO easily_RR accessible_JJ and_CC unlimited_JJ content_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT lyrics_NN2 refer_VV0 to_II "_" victory_NN1 for_IF Shiites_NN2 "_" and_CC the_AT way_NN1 "_" bullets_NN2 bow_VV0 to_TO obey_VVI Soleimani_JJ "_" as_CSA "_" he_PPHS1 is_VBZ from_II Imam_NN1 Hussein_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 &lsqb;_( close_VV0 &rsqb;_) fellows_NN2 "_" (_( YouTube_NP1 ,_, 2014c_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II social_JJ movement_NN1 and_CC collective_JJ action_NN1 ,_, framing_VVG involves_VVZ "_" conscious_JJ strategic_JJ efforts_NN2 by_II groups_NN2 of_IO people_NN to_TO fashion_VVI shared_JJ understandings_NN2 of_IO the_AT world_NN1 and_CC of_IO themselves_PPX2 that_CST legitimate_JJ and_CC motivate_VV0 collective_JJ action_NN1 "_" (_( p._NNU 6_MC ,_, McAdam_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1996_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT survey_NN1 ,_, based_VVN on_II eight_MC pairs_NN2 of_IO items_NN2 concerning_II potential_JJ Facebook_NN1 risks_NN2 ,_, was_VBDZ used_VVN to_TO explore_VVI the_AT third-person_JJ effect_NN1 on_II Facebook_NP1 and_CC Facebook_NN1 users_NN2 '_NULL sense_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE own_DA and_CC of_IO other_JJ users_NN2 '_NULL vulnerability_NN1 to_II these_DD2 risks_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Since_CS the_AT avatar_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 virtual_JJ representation_NN1 of_IO the_AT self_NN1 ,_, giving_VVG it_PPH1 an_AT1 appearance_NN1 similar_JJ to_II the_AT self_NN1 seems_VVZ a_AT1 natural_JJ and_CC perhaps_RR even_RR intuitive_JJ process_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Using_VVG Maynard-Smith_NP1 and_CC Harper_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 2003_MC )_) classification_NN1 of_IO signals_NN2 (_( see_VV0 previously_RR )_) ,_, we_PPIS2 show_VV0 how_RRQ a_AT1 unique_JJ system_NN1 of_IO online_JJ signals_NN2 is_VBZ developed_VVN ,_, supplementing_VVG the_AT status_NN1 schema_NN1 (_( Rivera_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, p._NN1 234_MC )_) on_II which_DDQ recruiters_NN2 relied_VVN on_II assessing_VVG a_AT1 prospective_JJ member_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 suitability_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
According_II21 to_II22 previous_JJ guide_NN1 approaches_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 may_VM envision_VVI paper-based_JJ or_CC staff-based_JJ guides_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Fig._NN1 2_MC describes_VVZ the_AT upward_JJ movement_NN1 of_IO the_AT production_NN1 function_NN1 by_II the_AT innovation_NN1 and_CC decrement_NN1 of_IO average_JJ efficiency_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Online_JJ sellers_NN2 with_IW positive_JJ interactions_NN2 with_IW the_AT online_JJ shopping_NN1 platform_NN1 will_VM be_VBI securely_RR attached_VVN ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ then_RT subsequently_RR positioned_VVN as_II a_AT1 politically_RR correct_JJ witch_NN1 hunt_NN1 ,_, amounting_VVG to_TO perpetrator–victim_VVI reversal_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II 2016_MC ,_, VR_NP1 market_NN1 revenue_NN1 was_VBDZ $1.8_NNU billion_NNO ._. 
</s>
<s>
Second_MD ,_, slum_NN1 tours_NN2 are_VBR mediated_VVN through_II tourists_NN2 producing_VVG stories_NN2 about_II their_APPGE encounters_NN2 (_( Crossley_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ;_; Linke_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Another_DD1 major_JJ finding_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 study_NN1 is_VBZ that_DD1 self-esteem_NN1 mediated_VVD the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II groupie_NN1 viewing_NN1 and_CC life_NN1 satisfaction_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Evolutionary_JJ perspectives_NN2 on_II human_JJ sociability_NN1 have_VH0 argued_VVN that_CST social_JJ interaction_NN1 with_IW close_JJ relational_JJ partners_NN2 serves_VVZ the_AT fundamental_JJ need_NN1 to_TO be_VBI included_VVN within_II communities_NN2 ,_, and_CC that_DD1 personal_JJ relationships_NN2 are_VBR necessary_JJ for_IF fulfilling_VVG the_AT human_JJ need_NN1 to_TO belong_VVI and_CC affiliate_NN1 (_( Baumeister_NP1 &;_NULL Leary_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC ;_; Cacioppo_NP1 &;_NULL Hawkley_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Leary_NP1 ,_, Kelly_NP1 ,_, Cottrell_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Schreindorfer_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_IF them_PPHO2 ,_, black_JJ instills_NN2 fear_VV0 and_CC indicates_VVZ the_AT need_NN1 for_IF vengeance_NN1 ,_, while_CS black_JJ flags_NN2 are_VBR associated_VVN with_IW Jihad_NP1 against_II the_AT infidels_NN2 in_II early_JJ Islam_NN1 (_( McCants_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC ,_, p._NN1 26_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT path_NN1 coefficients_NN2 of_IO attitude_NN1 (_( β_NULL =_FO 0.424_MC )_) more_RGR strongly_RR influence_VV0 usage_NN1 intention_NN1 than_CSN those_DD2 of_IO perceived_JJ behavioral_JJ control_NN1 (_( β_NULL =_FO 0.112_MC )_) do_VD0 ._. 
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<s>
Stability_NN1 refers_VVZ to_II an_AT1 organizational_JJ form_NN1 that_CST does_VDZ not_XX need_VVI to_TO change_VVI because_CS a_AT1 stable_JJ pool_NN1 of_IO resources_NN2 exists_VVZ ._. 
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<s>
How_RRQ was_VBDZ prognostic_JJ framing_NN1 employed_VVN by_II protest_NN1 organizers_NN2 and_CC potential_JJ protestors_NN2 ?_? 
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<s>
The_AT participant_NN1 quoted_VVN above_RL notes_VVZ that_CST the_AT Web_NN1 site_NN1 "_" looked_VVD okay_JJ "_" for_IF what_DDQ she_PPHS1 perceived_VVD as_II a_AT1 minor_JJ health_NN1 issue_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT moderating_JJ role_NN1 of_IO the_AT valence_NN1 of_IO eWOM_NN1 was_VBDZ also_RR confirmed_VVN in_II their_APPGE study_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT spectacle_NN1 masks_NN2 overconsumption_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 degradation_NN1 ,_, including_II alienation_NN1 ,_, inequity_NN1 ,_, exploitation_NN1 ,_, and_CC massive_JJ biosphere_NN1 destruction_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT policy_NN1 protects_VVZ by_II blocking_JJ access_NN1 to_II online_JJ games_NN2 for_IF those_DD2 under_RG 16_MC from_II midnight_NNT1 to_II 6_MC a.m_RA ._. 
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<s>
In_II31 view_II32 of_II33 the_AT findings_NN2 ,_, future_JJ research_NN1 might_VM examine_VVI the_AT reception_NN1 by_II Israeli_NN1 mothersespecially_RR those_DD2 representing_VVG low_JJ socioeconomic_JJ demographics_NN2 and_CC those_DD2 who_PNQS are_VBR part_NN1 of_IO ethnic_JJ minority_NN1 groupsof_VV0 the_AT myths_NN2 and_CC ideological_JJ messages_NN2 conveyed_VVN by_II commercials_NN2 ,_, and_CC whether_CSW the_AT representations_NN2 influence_VV0 their_APPGE perception_NN1 of_IO themselves_PPX2 and_CC their_APPGE role_NN1 as_CSA mothers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Only_RR about_RG 60%_NNU of_IO rural_JJ Americans_NN2 have_VH0 access_NN1 to_II the_AT official_NN1 2016_MC Federal_JJ Communications_NN2 Commission_NN1 (_( FCC_NP1 )_) threshold_NN1 for_IF broadband_NN1 of_IO 25MBPS_FO download/3_FU MBPS_NP1 upload_NN1 speeds_NN2 (_( Federal_JJ Communications_NN2 Commission_NN1 ,_, 2016a_FO ,_, Federal_JJ Communications_NN2 Commission_NN1 ,_, 2016b_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
All_DB remaining_JJ data_NN for_IF the_AT following_JJ infrastructure_NN1 ,_, policies_NN2 and_CC content_NN1 were_VBDR provided_VVN by_II CNNIC_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Product_NN1 messages_NN2 come_VV0 from_II more_RGR credible_JJ others_NN2 may_VM more_RGR effective_JJ for_IF consumers_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 shopping_NN1 demand_NN1 to_TO judge_VVI the_AT usefulness_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 product_NN1 involved_JJ in_II C2C_FO communications_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ organized_VVN into_II five_MC sections_NN2 :_: introduction_NN1 ,_, methodology_NN1 ,_, study_NN1 ,_, lessons_NN2 learned_VVD ,_, results_NN2 &;_NULL discussion_NN1 ,_, and_CC conclusion_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Instead_RR ,_, using_VVG Occupy_VV0 as_II an_AT1 example_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 explore_VV0 how_RRQ the_AT movement_NN1 "_" made_VVD room_NN1 "_" for_IF democratic_JJ participation_NN1 by_II simultaneously_RR occupying_VVG public_JJ squares_NN2 and_CC public_JJ screens_NN2 in_II communities_NN2 around_II the_AT world_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Indeed_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ precisely_RR this_DD1 approachin_NN1 which_DDQ economic_JJ liberalism_NN1 is_VBZ seen_VVN to_TO promote_VVI individual_JJ liberty_NN1 and_CC democratic_JJ pluralismthat_NN1 underpins_VVZ the_AT arguments_NN2 of_IO UK_NP1 news_NN1 proprietors_NN2 seeking_VVG to_TO maintain_VVI self-regulation_NN1 in_II41 the_II42 light_II43 of_II44 the_AT phone_NN1 hacking_VVG crisis_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
West-worshippers_NN2 refer_VV0 to_II those_DD2 who_PNQS admire_VV0 the_AT western_JJ values_NN2 and_CC lifestyles_NN2 and_CC believe_VV0 that_CST consuming_VVG western_JJ products_NN2 brings_VVZ higher_JJR status_NN1 in_II society_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT fact_NN1 that_CST there_EX were_VBDR over_RG 500_MC million_NNO active_JJ users_NN2 on_II Facebook_NP1 in_II 2010_MC (_( with_IW 70%_NNU of_IO those_DD2 outside_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 )_) ;_; currently_RR Facebook_NP1 has_VHZ become_VVN the_AT substantial_JJ social_JJ network_NN1 globally_RR ,_, whilst_CS Twitter_NN1 has_VHZ attracted_VVN 73.5_MC million_NNO unique_JJ viewers_NN2 and_CC had_VHD over_RG 20_MC billion_NNO messages_NN2 sent_VVN on_II the_AT platform_NN1 since_CS it_PPH1 emerged_VVD in_II 2006_MC (_( Ahmad_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ,_, Katona_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2011_MC ,_, Akhgar_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA Ruth_NP1 Manorama_NP1 has_VHZ consistently_RR pointed_VVN out_RP ,_, "_" The_AT whole_JJ issue_NN1 of_IO sexuality_NN1 is_VBZ basically_RR rooted_VVN in_II caste_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
On_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, ICT_NP1 can_VM reduce_VVI emissions_NN2 by_II building_VVG smarter_JJR cities_NN2 ,_, transportation_NN1 systems_NN2 ,_, electrical_JJ grids_NN2 and_CC industrial_JJ processes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ also_RR available_JJ as_II a_AT1 public_JJ web_NN1 service_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT analysis_NN1 indicated_VVD people_NN whose_DDQGE NFP_NP1 score_NN1 was_VBDZ one_MC1 standard_JJ deviation_NN1 above_II the_AT average_NN1 obtained_VVD higher_JJR level_NN1 of_IO life_NN1 satisfaction_NN1 as_II a_AT1 result_NN1 of_IO frequent_JJ selfie_NN1 viewing_NN1 behavior_NN1 (_( β_NULL =_FO 0.20_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 <_FO 0.05_MC )_) ,_, compared_VVN to_II those_DD2 whose_DDQGE NFP_NP1 score_NN1 was_VBDZ one_MC1 standard_JJ deviation_NN1 below_II the_AT average_NN1 (_( β_NULL =_FO 0.01_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 >_FO 0.05_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT results_NN2 showed_VVD that_CST all_DB variables_NN2 except_II move-in_NN1 cost_NN1 and_CC loss_NN1 cost_NN1 confirm_VV0 their_APPGE convergent_JJ validity_NN1 ;_; the_AT CR_NP1 values_NN2 for_IF move-in_NN1 cost_NN1 and_CC loss_NN1 cost_NN1 did_VDD not_XX satisfy_VVI the_AT recommended_JJ criterion_NN1 of_IO having_VHG CR_NP1 values_VVZ greater_JJR than_CSN 0.7_MC to_TO assure_VVI convergent_JJ validity_NN1 (_( Hair_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
I_PPIS1 turn_VV0 to_II Mike_NP1 Judge_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 Office_NN1 Space_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT UX_NP1 design_NN1 complements_VVZ such_DA an_AT1 outsider_NN1 view_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 strong_JJ view_NN1 on_II agency_NN1 and_CC resilience_NN1 to_TO be_VBI able_JK to_TO shape_VVI ambitious_JJ spaces_NN2 for_IF learning_VVG and_CC change_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 study_NN1 intends_VVZ to_TO understand_VVI social_JJ media_NN in_II31 relation_II32 to_II33 new_JJ urban_JJ migrants_NN2 '_NULL social_JJ integration_NN1 and_CC subjective_JJ well-being_NN1 in_II the_AT contexts_NN2 of_IO social_JJ changes_NN2 ,_, so_BCL21 as_BCL22 to_TO better_RRR explore_VVI the_AT complex_JJ dimensions_NN2 of_IO the_AT evolving_JJ Chinese_JJ Internet_NN1 and_CC society_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
With_IW a_AT1 normal-form_JJ representation_NN1 of_IO the_AT quality_NN1 game_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 characterize_VV0 the_AT Nash_NP1 equilibrium_NN1 of_IO handset_NN1 quality_NN1 and_CC search_NN1 for_IF conditions_NN2 of_IO quality_NN1 differentiation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Normally_RR ,_, the_AT president_NN1 submits_VVZ a_AT1 budget_NN1 request_NN1 to_II Congress_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ then_RT amended_VVN (_( i.e._REX ,_, marked_VVN up_RP )_) by_II the_AT two_MC chambers_NN2 (_( the_AT House_NN1 of_IO Representatives_NN2 and_CC the_AT Senate_NN1 )_) before_II being_VBG voted_VVN on_RP by_II each_DD1 body_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Counter_VV0 to_II Bock_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 contention_NN1 that_CST images_NN2 are_VBR a_AT1 powerful_JJ truth-telling_JJ device_NN1 ,_, Gillham_NP1 and_CC Noakes_NP2 (_( 2007_MC )_) described_VVD how_RRQ police_NN2 officers_NN2 are_VBR often_RR assigned_VVN to_II film_NN1 protesters_NN2 ,_, creating_VVG a_AT1 "_" spiral_NN1 of_IO surveillance_NN1 enmeshed_VVD within_II layers_NN2 of_IO neutralization_NN1 "_" (_( p._NNU 171_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Considering_CS the_AT rapid_JJ growth_NN1 in_II online_JJ communication_NN1 with_IW the_AT advent_NN1 of_IO virtual_JJ mediums_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT lack_NN1 of_IO attention_NN1 this_DD1 receives_VVZ in_II developing_JJ countries_NN2 ,_, this_DD1 empirical_JJ research_NN1 examines_VVZ the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO online_JJ communication_NN1 on_II consumers_NN2 '_NULL buying_VVG intentions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 however_RR have_VH0 to_TO discuss_VVI and_CC reach_VVI agreement_NN1 on_II the_AT exact_JJ words_NN2 that_CST should_VM be_VBI used_VVN to_II best_RRT captured_VVN each_DD1 theme_NN1 ,_, subtheme_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT type_NN1 and_CC number_NN1 of_IO quotations_NN2 used_VMK to_TO represent_VVI them_PPHO2 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, in_II their_APPGE study_NN1 they_PPHS2 did_VDD not_XX consider_VVI individual_JJ differences_NN2 in_II olfactory_JJ sensitivity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT long_JJ run_NN1 ,_, the_AT degree_NN1 to_II which_DDQ a_AT1 local_JJ sales_NN force_VV0 close_RR to_II customers_NN2 ,_, and_CC operations_NN2 close_RR to_II local_JJ access_NN1 networks_NN2 are_VBR needed_VVN ,_, will_VM decide_VVI the_AT speed_NN1 and_CC degree_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 convergence_NN1 and_CC re-specialization_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT results_NN2 of_IO regression_NN1 analysis_NN1 of_IO TE_FW on_II time-series_NN of_IO MTRs_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II early_JJ studies_NN2 on_II the_AT adoption_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 systems_NN2 ,_, there_EX is_VBZ no_AT strict_JJ distinction_NN1 of_IO users_NN2 '_NULL information_NN1 technology_NN1 adoption_NN1 at_II different_JJ stages_NN2 (_( Elena_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1999_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Hand_NN1 kinematics_NN2 versus_II time_NNT1 for_IF two_MC patients_NN2 at_II weeks_NNT2 one_MC1 and_CC six_MC ._. 
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<s>
Sharing_VVG photos_NN2 online_RR can_VM also_RR have_VHI functional_JJ purposes_NN2 with_IW the_AT aim_NN1 of_IO supporting_JJ personal_JJ and_CC mutual_JJ tasks_NN2 (_( Goh_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC ,_, Kindberg_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2005_MC ,_, Van_NP1 House_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT majority_NN1 of_IO the_AT participants_NN2 were_VBDR concerned_JJ about_II worryingly_RR low_JJ numbers_NN2 of_IO submissions_NN2 to_II their_APPGE journals_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS ad_NN1 memory_NN1 is_VBZ most_RGT common_JJ ,_, attitude_NN1 also_RR has_VHZ been_VBN conceptualized_VVN through_II this_DD1 cognitive_JJ lens_NN1 (_( fewer_DAR resources_NN2 available_JJ for_IF counterarguing_VVG leads_VVZ to_II better_JJR attitude_NN1 ,_, i.e._REX ,_, Jeong_NP1 and_CC Hwang_VV0 2012_MC ;_; Segijn_NP1 ,_, Voorveld_NP1 ,_, and_CC Smit_NP1 &lsqb;_( 40_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT infrastructure_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ needed_VVN to_TO support_VVI such_DA an_AT1 '_NULL unleashed_JJ beast_NN1 '_NULL scenario_NN1 –_- a_AT1 ubiquitous_JJ deployment_NN1 of_IO next_MD generation_NN1 mobile_NN1 networks_NN2 (_( NGMN_NP1 )_) –_- is_VBZ far_RR from_II completion_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Bravo_UH successfully_RR tethers_VVZ consumption_NN1 to_TO affect_VVI ,_, or_CC ,_, as_CSA Banet-Weiser_NP1 (_( 2012_MC )_) terms_NN2 it_PPH1 ,_, the_AT "_" affective_JJ relational_JJ qualitythe_NN1 experienceof_VV0 the_AT brands_NN2 "_" (_( p._NNU 9_MC )_) which_DDQ "_" resonates_VVZ with_IW TRH_NP1 target_NN1 audience_NN1 :_: females_NN2 "_" (_( Cox_NP1 &;_NULL Proffitt_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ,_, p_ZZ1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Variable_JJ CAPEX_NN1 ,_, although_CS directly_RR related_VVN to_II actual_JJ service_NN1 take_VV0 rate_NN1 and_CC revenue_NN1 ,_, can_VM not_XX be_VBI so_RG excessive_JJ as_CSA to_TO present_VVI a_AT1 RoI_NN1 that_CST it_PPH1 creates_VVZ unacceptable_JJ ROI_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
RQ3_FO :_: Are_VBR identified_VVN social_JJ media_NN usage_NN1 patterns_NN2 related_VVN to_II the_AT theoretically-suggested_JJ typology_NN1 of_IO social_JJ media_NN applications_NN2 ?_? 
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<s>
All_DB organizations_NN2 are_VBR situated_VVN in_II a_AT1 local_JJ place_NN1 and_CC draw_VV0 resources_NN2 from_II this_DD1 place_NN1 while_CS also_RR acting_VVG back_RP on_II it_PPH1 ._. 
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<s>
Previous_JJ studies_NN2 have_VH0 adopted_VVN moral_JJ judgment_NN1 as_II a_AT1 predictor_NN1 of_IO ethical_JJ judgment_NN1 and_CC attitude_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Al-Rafee_NP1 and_CC Cronan_NP1 ,_, LMPT_NP1 and_CC the_AT French_JJ Right_NN1 ,_, like_II self-declared_JJ American_JJ conservatives_NN2 (_( not_XX the_AT least_RRT ,_, Trump_VV0 supporters_NN2 )_) ,_, often_RR reserve_VV0 strong_JJ contempt_NN1 for_IF traditional_JJ journalism_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT six_MC constructs_NN2 in_II this_DD1 study_NN1 (_( argument_NN1 quality_NN1 ,_, source_NN1 credibility_NN1 ,_, perceived_VVD usefulness_NN1 ,_, site_NN1 attachment_NN1 ,_, continued_JJ usage_NN1 ,_, and_CC SNI_NP1 )_) were_VBDR measured_VVN using_VVG multiple-item_JJ perceptual_JJ scales_NN2 ,_, based_VVN on_II pre-validated_JJ items_NN2 from_II past_JJ research_NN1 but_CCB reworded_VVD to_TO fit_VVI the_AT context_NN1 of_IO MTS_NP2 ._. 
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The_AT smartphone_NN1 repurchase_NN1 decision_NN1 making_VVG process_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS Bush_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 actions_NN2 are_VBR authorized_VVN by_II the_AT good_JJ girl_NN1 ,_, Blair_NP1 is_VBZ confronted_VVN with_IW the_AT girl_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 challenge_VV0 which_DDQ he_PPHS1 shows_VVZ he_PPHS1 is_VBZ ready_JJ to_TO meet_VVI ._. 
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<s>
The_AT synthesis_NN1 of_IO communication_NN1 technologies_NN2 in_II Graham_NP1 and_CC Marvin_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 2001_MC )_) networked_JJ city_NN1 highlights_VVZ the_AT spatial_JJ production_NN1 of_IO mediatization_NN1 (_( Jansson_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 dynamics_NN have_VH0 become_VVN increasingly_RR visible_JJ amid_II radical_JJ structural_JJ changes_NN2 in_II traditional_JJ (_( see_VV0 Boczkowski_NP1 &;_NULL Anderson_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) and_CC science_NN1 and_CC health_NN1 journalism_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Allan_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Trench_NN1 ,_, 2007_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT results_NN2 of_IO regression_NN1 analyses_VVZ also_RR suggest_VV0 that_CST pay_VV0 TV_NN1 market_NN1 size_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 contributor_NN1 of_IO IPTV_NP1 penetration_NN1 ._. 
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Sensitivity_NN1 analysis_NN1 on_II robustness_NN1 of_IO the_AT scale_NN1 ._. 
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All_DB traditionally_RR reported_VVN fit_JJ indexes_NN2 were_VBDR within_II the_AT acceptable_JJ range_NN1 ._. 
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In_II investigating_VVG consumers_NN2 '_NULL opinions_NN2 regarding_II OTC_NP1 drug_NN1 advertising_NN1 ,_, two_MC constructs_NN2 are_VBR of_IO importance_NN1 :_: attitude_NN1 and_CC skepticism_NN1 (_( Diehl_NP1 ,_, Mueller_NP1 ,_, and_CC Terlutter_VV0 2008_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Past_JJ research_NN1 generally_RR overlooked_VVD the_AT role_NN1 that_CST news_NN1 media_NN play_VV0 regarding_II the_AT flow_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 in_II policy_NN1 ecosystems_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ used_JJ to_II measure_NN1 accuracy_NN1 or_CC reliability_NN1 of_IO the_AT feedback_NN1 provided_VVN by_II '_NULL x_ZZ1 '_NULL for_IF user_NN1 '_NULL y_ZZ1 '_NULL (_( Das_FW and_CC Islam_NN1 ,_, Sustained_JJ pressure_NN1 on_II public_JJ TV_NN1 from_II independent_JJ producers_NN2 ,_, asserting_VVG the_AT centrality_NN1 of_IO diversity_NN1 in_II the_AT mandate_NN1 of_IO public_JJ service_NN1 TV_NN1 ,_, has_VHZ been_VBN decisive_JJ in_II creating_VVG and_CC maintaining_VVG space_NN1 for_IF such_DA work_NN1 since_CS the_AT 1970s_MC2 ._. 
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Using_VVG a_AT1 snowballing_JJ method_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 recruited_VVN eleven_MC females_NN2 and_CC eight_MC males_NN2 for_IF intensive_JJ interviews_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Urban_JJ research_NN1 has_VHZ long_RR argued_VVN that_CST public_JJ infrastructure_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 powerful_JJ driver_NN1 of_IO economic_JJ growth_NN1 and_CC social_JJ prosperity_NN1 (_( Aschauer_NP1 ,_, 1989_MC ,_, Button_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1995_MC ,_, Gramlich_NP1 ,_, 1994_MC ,_, Seitz_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Oscillating_VVG between_II the_AT past_NN1 and_CC present_NN1 ,_, the_AT show_NN1 details_NN2 how_RRQ Hart_NP1 and_CC Cohle_NP1 collude_VV0 to_TO disguise_VVI gross_JJ misconduct_NN1 ,_, and_CC consequently_RR fall_VV0 into_II destructive_JJ behavioral_JJ patterns_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
During_II the_AT planning_NN1 for_IF QUBE_NP1 ,_, Vivian_NP1 Horner_NP1 was_VBDZ hired_VVN to_TO develop_VVI educational_JJ and_CC children_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 programming_NN1 ,_, based_VVN on_II her_APPGE work_NN1 for_IF the_AT Children_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 Television_NN1 Workshop_NN1 and_CC Sesame_NP1 Street_NNL1 ._. 
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<s>
Finally_RR ,_, "_" Narrative_JJ Transportation_NN1 and_CC Paratextual_JJ Features_NN2 of_IO Social_JJ Media_NN in_II Viral_JJ Advertising_NN1 "_" by_II Yuri_NP1 Seo_NP1 ,_, Xiaozhu_NP1 Li_NP1 ,_, Yung_NP1 Kyun_NP1 Choi_NP1 ,_, and_CC Sukki_NP1 Yoon_NP1 take_VV0 on_RP perhaps_RR one_MC1 of_IO the_AT most_RGT challenging_JJ issues_NN2 facing_VVG digital_JJ marketers_NN2 ,_, i.e._REX ,_, identifying_VVG factors_NN2 that_CST boost_VV0 digital_JJ advertising_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ability_NN1 to_TO go_VVI viral_JJ ._. 
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A_AT1 sharper_JJR analytic_JJ view_NN1 of_IO such_DA a_AT1 moment_NN1 calls_VVZ for_IF distinguishing_VVG between_II (_( a_ZZ1 )_) the_AT key_JJ systemic_JJ power_NN1 resource_NN1 of_IO the_AT media_NN ,_, (_( b_ZZ1 )_) institutional_JJ logics_NN2 or_CC practices_NN2 ,_, and_CC (_( c_ZZ1 )_) the_AT legitimation_NN1 discourses_NN2 of_IO these_DD2 practices_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT user_NN1 can_VM be_VBI authenticated_VVN by_II a_AT1 third_MD party_NN1 ,_, but_CCB she_PPHS1 can_VM also_RR stay_VVI totally_RR anonymous_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Major_JJ terrestrial_JJ broadcasters_NN2 exported_VVN US$158_FO million_NNO (_( 145.8_MC million_NNO )_) of_IO programs_NN2 while_CS importing_VVG US$_FO 4.25_MC million_NNO (_( 3.9_MC million0_FO in_II 2011_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_II our_APPGE knowledge_NN1 ,_, the_AT study_NN1 by_II Chatterjee_NP1 (_( 2010_MC )_) is_VBZ the_AT only_JJ study_NN1 that_CST deals_VVZ with_IW BOPS_NN2 at_II the_AT consumer_NN1 level_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Following_VVG Napoli_NP1 (_( 2003_MC )_) ,_, I_PPIS1 argue_VV0 instead_RR that_DD1 media_NN markets_NN2 are_VBR host_NN1 to_II a_AT1 complex_JJ set_NN1 of_IO interactions_NN2 among_II media_NN firms_NN2 ,_, market_VV0 researchers_NN2 ,_, advertisers_NN2 ,_, and_CC unwaged_JJ content_NN1 producers.1_FO Media_NN firms_NN2 derive_VV0 revenue_NN1 from_II advertising_NN1 sales_NN and/or_CC subscriptions_NN2 feesthe_VV0 particular_JJ mix_NN1 of_IO which_DDQ varies_VVZ among_II firms_NN2 and_CC markets_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 infers_VVZ that_CST a_AT1 listener_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 level_NN1 of_IO acceptance_NN1 of_IO any_DD message_NN1 is_VBZ dependent_JJ upon_II the_AT characteristics_NN2 of_IO the_AT source_NN1 or_CC speaker_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Some_DD small_JJ online_JJ sellers_NN2 ,_, even_CS21 though_CS22 their_APPGE sales_NN are_VBR not_XX compatible_JJ with_IW large_JJ online_JJ sellers_NN2 ,_, specialize_VV0 in_II selling_VVG products_NN2 (_( such_II21 as_II22 organic_JJ yam_NN1 chips_NN2 ,_, facial_JJ mask_NN1 )_) in_II niche_NN1 markets_NN2 which_DDQ have_VH0 good_JJ market_NN1 potential_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
But_CCB the_AT border_NN1 between_II the_AT state_NN1 and_CC the_AT society_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX completely_RR clear_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO explicate_VVI this_DD1 process_NN1 ,_, the_AT following_JJ discussion_NN1 first_MD outlines_NN2 the_AT conditions_NN2 for_IF speciation_NN1 ,_, and_CC then_RT details_VVZ each_DD1 stage_NN1 ,_, drawing_VVG on_II examples_NN2 from_II the_AT newspaper_NN1 industry_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Saade_VV0 and_CC Bahli_NP1 (_( 2005_MC )_) defined_VVD cognitive_JJ absorption_NN1 with_IW three_MC dimensions_NN2 :_: temporal_JJ dissociation_NN1 ,_, focused_VVD immersion_NN1 ,_, and_CC heightened_JJ enjoyment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, the_AT number_NN1 of_IO neurons_NN2 (_( n_ZZ1 )_) had_VHD to_TO be_VBI determined_VVN before_II the_AT learning_NN1 process_NN1 of_IO SOM_NNU1 ,_, with_IW the_AT number_NN1 of_IO clusters_NN2 less_RRR than_CSN n_ZZ1 ×_II n_ZZ1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
H7There_FO is_VBZ a_AT1 positive_JJ direct_JJ relationship_NN1 between_II subjective_JJ norm_NN1 and_CC behavioral_JJ intention_NN1 when_CS using_VVG social_JJ media_NN while_CS watching_VVG a_AT1 live_JJ sport_NN1 telecast_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
While_CS the_AT literature_NN1 deals_VVZ extensively_RR with_IW the_AT ideologies_NN2 of_IO motherhood_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Badinter_NP1 ,_, 1981_MC ;_; Hays_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC ;_; Rich_NP1 ,_, 1986_MC )_) and_CC numerous_JJ studies_NN2 have_VH0 investigated_VVN the_AT representation_NN1 of_IO women_NN2 in_II the_AT media_NN ,_, including_II television_NN1 commercials_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Furnham_NP1 &;_NULL Twiggy_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC )_) ,_, much_DA1 less_DAR attention_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN paid_VVN to_II the_AT role_NN1 of_IO the_AT media_NN in_II shaping_VVG the_AT ideology_NN1 of_IO motherhood_NN1 (_( Feasey_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT end_NN1 ,_, participants_NN2 '_NULL demographic_JJ information_NN1 was_VBDZ collected_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT mean_JJ value_NN1 of_IO sleep_NN1 duration_NN1 was_VBDZ 6.39_MC h_ZZ1 with_IW an_AT1 SD_NP1 of_IO 1.39_MC ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 fluid_NN1 world_NN1 that_CST enables_VVZ citizens_NN2 to_TO choose_VVI popular_JJ culture_NN1 media_NN texts_NN2 to_TO authorize_VVI civic_JJ actions_NN2 demands_VVZ new_JJ theoretical_JJ terms_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 leader_NN1 may_VM start_VVI a_AT1 blog_NN1 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO stimulate_VVI discussion_NN1 ,_, get_VV0 valuable_JJ feedback_NN1 ,_, and_CC increase_VV0 perceptions_NN2 about_II their_APPGE inclusiveness_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II spring_NN1 1982_MC ,_, Sarkhosh_NP1 arrived_VVD in_II Quetta_NP1 (_( Figure_NN1 2_MC )_) ,_, a_AT1 Pakistani_JJ border_NN1 town_NN1 ,_, where_CS a_AT1 large_JJ Hazara_NN1 community_NN1 was_VBDZ living_VVG since_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO 19th_MD century_NNT1 when_RRQ they_PPHS2 escaped_VVD the_AT genocidal_JJ massacre_NN1 of_IO 1893_MC -1895_MC by_II Amir_NP1 Abdul_NP1 Rahman_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 government_NN1 (_( Katib_NP1 Hazarah_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ;_; Mousavi_NP1 ,_, 1997_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, in_II reaching_VVG the_AT photo_NN1 or_CC switch_VV0 music_NN1 threshold_NN1 ,_, the_AT user_NN1 may_VM also_RR remain_VVI in_II the_AT state_NN1 of_IO high_JJ attention_NN1 and_CC blink_VV0 frequently_RR ,_, which_DDQ will_VM result_VVI in_II app_NN1 misjudgment_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO achieve_VVI our_APPGE research_NN1 objective_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 total_NN1 of_IO three_MC different_JJ cross-sectional_JJ studies_NN2 were_VBDR carried_VVN out_RP with_IW adolescent_JJ and_CC young-adult_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, attending_VVG university_NN1 )_) Facebook_NN1 users_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT final_JJ section_NN1 discusses_VVZ the_AT results_NN2 and_CC concludes_VVZ the_AT paper_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ,_, therefore_RR ,_, the_AT "_" subjective_JJ "_" view_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 overload_NN1 was_VBDZ applied_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Through_II empathy_NN1 ,_, users_NN2 can_VM feel_VVI a_AT1 sense_NN1 of_IO embodiment_NN1 or_CC embodied_VVD cognition_NN1 based_VVN on_II news_NN1 stories_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, Coombs_NP1 and_CC Holladay_NP1 (_( 2009_MC )_) observed_VVD no_AT significant_JJ difference_NN1 in_II the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO video_NN1 and_CC print_VV0 on_II crisis_NN1 communication_NN1 ;_; however_RR Schultz_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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<s>
(_( 2011_MC )_) ,_, showed_VVD that_CST the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO crisis_NN1 communication_NN1 via_II newspapers_NN2 ,_, blogs_NN2 and_CC Twitter_NN1 are_VBR different_JJ ._. 
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<s>
The_AT game_NN1 begins_VVZ with_IW Radhika_NP1 telling_VVG the_AT player_NN1 she_PPHS1 is_VBZ unable_JK to_TO afford_VVI medicine_NN1 for_IF her_APPGE sick_JJ child_NN1 ;_; the_AT player_NN1 then_RT navigates_VVZ through_II a_AT1 series_NN of_IO quests_NN2 to_TO earn_VVI the_AT money_NN1 necessary_JJ to_TO purchase_VVI it_PPH1 ._. 
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<s>
I_PPIS1 illustrate_VV0 how_RRQ a_AT1 detailed_JJ focus_NN1 on_II aesthetics_NN1 can_VM develop_VVI insights_NN2 into_II the_AT affective_JJ work_NN1 of_IO comedy_NN1 ,_, particularly_RR a_AT1 strand_NN1 so_RR invested_VVN in_II women_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 physicality_NN1 and_CC interiority_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Ultimately_RR ,_, this_DD1 article_NN1 argues_VVZ that_CST good_JJ journalismscience_NN1 or_CC otherwisemust_VV0 shepherd_VV0 the_AT relationships_NN2 and_CC connections_NN2 that_CST allow_VV0 truth_NN1 to_TO circulate_VVI across_II time_NNT1 ,_, space_NN1 ,_, and_CC reference_NN1 ,_, while_CS simultaneously_RR working_VVG to_TO open_VVI content_NN1 for_IF public_JJ discussion_NN1 ,_, consideration_NN1 ,_, and_CC meaning-making_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT deconstructing_JJ approach_NN1 has_VHZ direct_JJ implications_NN2 for_IF historians_NN2 :_: technological_JJ change_NN1 appears_VVZ more_RGR gradual_JJ ,_, an_AT1 open-ended_JJ series_NN of_IO reconfigurations_NN2 bundled_VVN under_II the_AT label_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 single_JJ technology_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Cry_VV0 ,_, so_CS God_NP1 would_VM give_VVI us_PPIO2 mercy_NN1 !_! 
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<s>
I_PPIS1 argue_VV0 that_DD1 part_NN1 of_IO the_AT reason_NN1 they_PPHS2 wanted_VVD a_AT1 gay_JJ actor_NN1 in_II the_AT role_NN1 is_VBZ because_CS the_AT part_NN1 ,_, as_CSA written_VVN ,_, could_VM have_VHI hewed_VVN too_RG closely_RR to_II stereotypic_JJ imaginings_NN2 of_IO gayness_NN1 with_II31 respect_II32 to_II33 Kenny_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 general_JJ feyness_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
They_PPHS2 provide_VV0 powerful_JJ intellectual_JJ support_NN1 for_IF the_AT public_NN1 to_TO further_RRR understand_VVI the_AT event_NN1 ,_, and_CC they_PPHS2 often_RR become_VV0 the_AT "_" opinion_NN1 leaders_NN2 "_" who_PNQS lead_VV0 the_AT development_NN1 directions_NN2 of_IO the_AT events_NN2 ,_, making_VVG a_AT1 positive_JJ impetus_NN1 effect_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
E-mail_NN1 addresses_VVZ :_: kabraiiitm@gmail.com_FO ,_, dr.gauravkabra@gmail.com_FO (_( G._NP1 Kabra_NP1 )_) ,_, ram77fdm@iitr.ac.in_FO (_( A._NP1 Ramesh_NP1 )_) ,_, (_( P._NP1 Akhtar_NP1 )_) ,_, Concluding_VVG from_II the_AT development_NN1 clue_NN1 of_IO the_AT bourgeois_JJ public_JJ sphere_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ the_AT social_JJ space_NN1 of_IO literature_NN1 salons_NN2 ,_, coffees_NN2 houses_NN2 and_CC clubs_NN2 ,_, flourishing_VVG in_II the_AT 17th_MD and_CC 18th_MD centuries_NNT2 in_II Europe_NP1 ,_, that_CST provided_CS the_AT basic_JJ places_NN2 for_IF public_JJ discussion_NN1 (_( Habermas_NP2 ,_, 1989_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT first_MD season_NNT1 of_IO the_AT HBO_NP1 series_NN True_JJ Detective_NN1 (_( 2014_MC )_) opens_VVZ with_IW a_AT1 montage_NN1 of_IO images_NN2 from_II Misrach_NP1 and_CC Orff_VV0 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( 2012_MC )_) photographic_JJ volume_NN1 entitled_VVN Petrochemical_JJ America_NP1 ,_, a_AT1 collection_NN1 of_IO toxic_JJ photographs_NN2 that_CST document_VV0 the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO America_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 chemical_JJ industries_NN2 on_II the_AT Louisiana_NP1 landscape_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Even_RR more_DAR is_VBZ that_CST researchers_NN2 don_VV0 '_NULL t_ZZ1 like_VV0 to_TO have_VHI too_RG much_DA1 information_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ with_IW this_DD1 in_II mind_NN1 that_CST the_AT remainder_NN1 of_IO the_AT article_NN1 provides_VVZ a_AT1 detailed_JJ analysis_NN1 of_IO the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II broadcasters_NN2 and_CC distributors_NN2 in_II the_AT contemporary_JJ UK_NP1 television_NN1 industry_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Data_NN from_II recent_JJ studies_NN2 provide_VV0 support_NN1 for_IF this_DD1 general_JJ type_NN1 of_IO process_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ was_VBDZ theorized_VVN either_RR explicitly_RR or_CC implicitly_RR in_II 35%_NNU of_IO the_AT articles_NN2 in_II our_APPGE sample_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, filling_VVG idle_JJ time_NNT1 with_IW the_AT tablet_NN1 while_CS waiting_VVG for_IF service_NN1 and_CC commuting_NN1 were_VBDR not_XX driven_VVN by_II fashion_NN1 or_CC status_NN1 seeking_VVG ._. 
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<s>
Despite_II the_AT variations_NN2 in_II image_NN1 realism_NN1 observed_VVN in_II various_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO advertising_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 construct_NN1 has_VHZ received_VVN little_DA1 attention_NN1 in_II advertising_NN1 research_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
How_RRQ will_VM the_AT Big_JJ Five_MC personality_NN1 traits_NN2 (_( extraversion_NN1 ,_, agreeableness_NN1 ,_, conscientiousness_NN1 ,_, neuroticism_NN1 ,_, and_CC openness_NN1 to_TO experience_VVI )_) be_VBI related_VVN to_II selfie_NN1 behaviors_NN2 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
The_AT outcome_NN1 indicated_VVD the_AT majority_NN1 of_IO CSFs_NP1 to_TO be_VBI statistically_RR significant_JJ except_II the_AT Physical_JJ Location_NN1 CSF_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II sum_NN1 ,_, various_JJ studies_NN2 showed_VVD that_DD1 metaphor_NN1 ,_, hyperbole_NN1 and_CC irony_NN1 are_VBR important_JJ framing_JJ devices_NN2 for_IF various_JJ topics_NN2 related_VVN to_II political_JJ communication_NN1 and_CC journalism_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Journalists_NN2 thus_RR bear_VV0 a_AT1 heavy_JJ responsibility_NN1 when_CS characterizing_VVG the_AT protagonists_NN2 of_IO their_APPGE stories_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT second_MD step_VV0 the_AT exchange_NN1 rates_NN2 are_VBR included_VVN in_II the_AT calculation_NN1 to_TO obtain_VVI the_AT Mobile_JJ Communication_NN1 Price_NN1 Parity_NN1 (_( MCPP_NP1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT five_MC functions_NN2 are_VBR awareness_NN1 ,_, accessibility_NN1 ,_, engagement_NN1 ,_, link_VV0 age_NN1 ,_, and_CC mobilization_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Figure_NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
According_II21 to_II22 Hanafizadeh_NP1 and_CC Khedmatgozar_NP1 (_( 2012_NN1 (_( most_DAT people_NN in_II Iran_NP1 are_VBR using_VVG the_AT precursor_NN1 of_IO M-banking_NN1 like_II ATM_NN1 ,_, However_RR ,_, this_DD1 area_NN1 of_IO research_NN1 is_VBZ relatively_RR nascent_JJ ,_, and_CC there_EX are_VBR calls_NN2 to_TO increase_VVI our_APPGE understanding_NN1 of_IO how_RGQ visual_JJ stimuli_NN2 and_CC message_NN1 processing_NN1 could_VM affect_VVI the_AT sharing_NN1 of_IO viral_JJ advertising_NN1 and_CC e-WOM_JJ behaviors_NN2 (_( King_NN1 ,_, Racherla_NP1 ,_, and_CC Bush_NP1 &lsqb;_( 40_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 formal_JJ test_NN1 of_IO indirect_JJ effects_NN2 using_VVG a_AT1 bootstrap_NN1 procedure_NN1 (_( N_ZZ1 =_FO 1000_MC samples_NN2 )_) was_VBDZ conducted_VVN to_TO examine_VVI the_AT mediation_NN1 effects_NN2 in_II the_AT SEM_NP1 (_( see_VV0 Table_NN1 3_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 brief_RR22 ,_, Baker_NP1 explains_VVZ interpreters_NN2 '_NULL participation_NN1 in_II the_AT construction_NN1 of_IO cultural_JJ meanings_NN2 ,_, because_II21 of_II22 their_APPGE contribution_NN1 to_II transforming_VVG and_CC (_( re_II )_) creating_VVG narratives_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, movies_NN2 or_CC dramas_NN2 that_CST are_VBR produced_VVN in_II China_NP1 or_CC South_ND1 Korea_NP1 are_VBR popular_JJ in_II Taiwan_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
However_RR ,_, the_AT indirect_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 motives_NN2 on_II sports_NN2 channel_VV0 commitment_NN1 was_VBDZ relatively_RR weak_JJ compared_VVN to_II the_AT direct_JJ effect_NN1 of_IO the_AT exogenous_JJ variable_NN1 on_II the_AT endogenous_JJ variable_NN1 of_IO channel_NN1 commitment_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II social_JJ network_NN1 analysis_NN1 ,_, users_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 large_JJ number_NN1 of_IO social_JJ links_NN2 in_II their_APPGE network_NN1 hub_NN1 are_VBR perceived_VVN to_TO have_VHI better_JJR communication_NN1 and_CC interaction_NN1 in_II their_APPGE networks_NN2 (_( Curras-Perez_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC ,_, Xu_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
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As_CSA advice_NN1 media_NN have_VH0 progressed_VVN into_II the_AT new_JJ millennium_NNT1 ,_, they_PPHS2 have_VH0 become_VVN increasingly_RR marked_VVN by_II reflexivity_NN1 ._. 
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Taking_VVG these_DD2 issues_NN2 into_II account_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 collective_JJ decision_NN1 was_VBDZ reached_VVN at_II the_AT recent_JJ meeting_NN1 between_II the_AT Library_NN1 ,_, UQ_NP1 educational_JJ designers_NN2 and_CC lecturers_NN2 to_TO repeat_VVI the_AT pilot_NN1 project_NN1 during_II semester_NN1 1_MC1 ,_, 2017_MC ,_, provided_CS21 that_CS22 the_AT Library_NN1 and_CC Skyepack_NP1 work_NN1 through_II some_DD problems_NN2 including_II the_AT major_JJ technical/delay_FU issues_NN2 prior_II21 to_II22 the_AT commencement_NN1 of_IO the_AT new_JJ course_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Three_MC experiments_NN2 were_VBDR conducted_VVN in_II Study_NN1 1_MC1 to_TO investigate_VVI the_AT vertical–past_NN1 association_NN1 proposed_VVN in_II hypothesis_NN1 1_MC1 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS LDS_NP1 (_( again_RT ,_, not_XX all_DB Mormons_NN2 )_) have_VH0 some_DD of_IO the_AT highest_JJT rates_NN2 of_IO religiosity_NN1 in_II the_AT United_NP1 States_NP1 ,_, Mormon_JJ ethnicity_NN1 is_VBZ fast_RR becoming_VVG a_AT1 subject_NN1 of_IO interest_NN1 in_II cultural_JJ studies_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT material_NN1 tested_VVN in_II step_NN1 2_MC could_VM then_RT be_VBI professionally_RR designed_VVN in_II an_AT1 adequate_JJ and_CC relevant_JJ advertising_NN1 format_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, sponsored_JJ post_NN1 ,_, pre-roll_JJ ad_NN1 ,_, banner_NN1 )_) and_CC key_JJ performance_NN1 metrics_NN2 should_VM be_VBI linked_VVN to_II the_AT behavioral_JJ metrics_NN2 that_CST are_VBR deemed_VVN relevant_JJ in_II step_NN1 1_MC1 ._. 
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Following_VVG the_AT principle_NN1 of_IO intensity_NN1 sampling_NN1 ,_, the_AT top_NN1 55_MC most_RGT downloaded_JJ apps_NN2 in_II the_AT Huawei_NP1 App_NP1 Store_NN1 were_VBDR selected_VVN ._. 
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<s>
Lin_NP1 (_( 2013_MC )_) pointed_VVD out_RP that_CST the_AT themes_NN2 of_IO social_JJ media_NN research_NN1 by_II Chinese_JJ and_CC Western_JJ scholars_NN2 are_VBR similar_JJ substantively_RR except_II the_AT emphases_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Diagonal_JJ value_NN1 :_: square_JJ root_NN1 of_IO AVE_NP1 and_CC nondiagonal_JJ value_NN1 :_: correlation_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 classification_NN1 is_VBZ related_VVN to_II individuals_NN2 '_NULL motivation_NN1 for_IF engaging_VVG in_II SNS_NN2 groups_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT stabilizing_JJ period_NN1 has_VHZ the_AT highest_JJT TGR_NP1 and_CC TE_FW ,_, However_RR ,_, interdependence_NN1 can_VM form_VVI for_IF a_AT1 role_NN1 identity_NN1 ,_, and_CC when_CS combined_VVN with_IW a_AT1 relationship_NN1 to_II a_AT1 group_NN1 member_NN1 ,_, familial_JJ connections_NN2 blur_VV0 the_AT observed_JJ distinction_NN1 between_II role_NN1 and_CC group_NN1 identities_NN2 more_RRR than_CSN other_JJ kinds_NN2 of_IO connections_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II each_DD1 of_IO these_DD2 examples_NN2 ,_, recalling_VVG their_APPGE earliest_JJT memories_NN2 of_IO listening_VVG to_II Shakur_NP1 ,_, participants_NN2 discussed_VVN being_VBG introduced_VVN to_II his_APPGE music_NN1 through_II important_JJ people_NN in_II their_APPGE lives_NN2 in_II a_AT1 way_NN1 that_CST violated_VVD parental_JJ rules_NN2 ._. 
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Sundaram_VV0 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
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proposed_VVD the_AT following_JJ motivations_NN2 :_: (_( 1_MC1 )_) Altruism_NN1 :_: prevent_VV0 others_NN2 from_II negative_JJ experience_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT measurement_NN1 of_IO anxious_JJ attachment_NN1 (_( three_MC items_NN2 )_) was_VBDZ adapted_VVN from_II Mende_NP1 and_CC Bolton_NP1 (_( 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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Journalism_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 long_JJ established_JJ subdiscipline_NN1 of_IO communication_NN1 science_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
According_II21 to_II22 a_AT1 1995_MC media_NN audit_NN1 by_II PR_NP1 Solutions_NN2 ,_, there_EX were_VBDR only_RR two_MC stories_NN2 on_II domestic_JJ violence_NN1 on_II three_MC national_JJ networks_NN2 and_CC 206_MC print_NN1 stories_NN2 on_II domestic_JJ violence_NN1 between_II April_NPM1 and_CC May_NPM1 of_IO 1994_MC ._. 
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<s>
Studies_NN2 suggest_VV0 the_AT theory_NN1 of_IO reasoned_JJ action_NN1 applies_VVZ well_RR to_II predicting_VVG behaviors_NN2 that_CST are_VBR under_RG individual_JJ '_NULL s_ZZ1 volitional_JJ control_NN1 (_( Ajzen_NP1 ,_, 1991_MC ,_, Madden_VV0 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1992_MC )_) across_II various_JJ consumer_NN1 behavior_NN1 contexts_NN2 (_( Sheppard_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 1988_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Promotional_JJ and_CC fundraising_NN1 materials_NN2 for_IF Free_JJ to_TO Choose_VV0 framed_JJ Friedman_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 intellectual_JJ positions_NN2 and_CC political_JJ views_NN2 as_CSA constitutive_JJ of_IO the_AT field_NN1 of_IO economics_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT final_JJ result_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT production_NN1 of_IO educational_JJ results_NN2 for_IF the_AT web_NN1 of_IO data_NN ._. 
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<s>
Pupils_NN2 closely_RR track_VV0 their_APPGE knowledge_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 particular_JJ area_NN1 ,_, observe_VV0 their_APPGE classroom_NN1 management_NN1 style_NN1 ,_, seeing_VVG them_PPHO2 as_II a_AT1 role_NN1 model_NN1 ,_, as_CSA a_AT1 moral_JJ authority_NN1 ._. 
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Before_II deciding_VVG whether_CSW and_CC how_RGQ much_RR they_PPHS2 wanted_VVD to_TO donate_VVI ,_, they_PPHS2 were_VBDR ,_, in_II randomized_JJ order_NN1 ,_, asked_VVD the_AT relevant_JJ questions_NN2 operationalizing_VVG the_AT TPB_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Public_JJ endorsement_NN1 requires_VVZ more_DAR than_CSN naming_VVG nuclear_JJ power_NN1 as_CSA good_JJ and_CC safe_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Perhaps_RR most_RGT obvious_JJ ,_, just_RR a_AT1 handful_NN1 of_IO Africa_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 54_MC countries_NN2 are_VBR present_JJ in_II this_DD1 issue_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT attribute_NN1 with_IW the_AT greatest_JJT MWTP_NP1 is_VBZ unrestrained_JJ use_NN1 in_II Turkey_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT fact_NN1 that_CST not_XX only_RR NSPs_NP1 are_VBR considered_VVN as_CSA customers_NN2 of_IO ASQ_NP1 goods_NN2 ,_, but_CCB also_RR OTTs_NP2 or_CC business_NN1 customers_NN2 ,_, the_AT number_NN1 of_IO potential_JJ customers_NN2 for_IF QoS_NP1 goods_NN2 may_VM be_VBI raised_VVN ,_, also_RR increasing_VVG the_AT market_NN1 transparency_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 technologies_NN2 ,_, sustainability_NN1 has_VHZ played_VVN a_AT1 role_NN1 in_II the_AT World_NN1 Summit_NN1 on_II the_AT Information_NN1 Society_NN1 (_( WSIS_NP1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT last_MD part_NN1 ,_, conclusions_NN2 and_CC suggestions_NN2 for_IF future_JJ research_NN1 are_VBR considered_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT promise_NN1 and_CC potential_NN1 of_IO postcolonial_JJ theory_NN1 ,_, Shome_NP1 and_CC Hegde_NP1 (_( 2002b_FO )_) argue_VV0 ,_, is_VBZ in_II "_" the_AT distinctiveness_NN1 of_IO postcolonial_JJ studies_NN2 from_II other_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO critical_JJ scholarship_NN1 "_" and_CC its_APPGE "_" historical_JJ and_CC international_JJ depth_NN1 to_II the_AT understanding_NN1 of_IO cultural_JJ power_NN1 "_" (_( p._NNU 252_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA Atton_NP1 (_( 2008_MC )_) points_VVZ out_RP ,_, both_DB2 citizens_NN2 '_NULL media_NN producers_NN2 themselves_PPX2 and_CC researchers_NN2 studying_VVG this_DD1 type_NN1 of_IO work_NN1 have_VH0 largely_RR focused_VVN on_II how_RRQ the_AT production_NN1 process_NN1 impacts_NN2 users_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, using_VVG cross-sectional_JJ data_NN ,_, Kogovsek_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2003_MC )_) showed_VVD that_CST older_JJR adults_NN2 (_( 67_MC and_CC older_JJR )_) have_VH0 smaller_JJR networks_NN2 on_II average_JJ than_CSN younger_JJR people_NN (_( 18-24_MCMC )_) ,_, whereas_CS Gurung_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2003_MC )_) detected_VVD a_AT1 decrease_NN1 in_II the_AT network_NN1 size_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 cohort_NN1 of_IO older_JJR adults_NN2 of_IO approximately_RR one_MC1 person_NN1 in_II 2_MC years_NNT2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II such_DA ,_, the_AT speaker_NN1 positions_VVZ himself_PPX1 as_CSA one_MC1 of_IO the_AT "_" lot&lsqb;s&rsqb;_NN1 of_IO people_NN "_" that_CST can_VM be_VBI affected_VVN by_II such_DA events_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT recent_JJ expansion_NN1 and_CC diversification_NN1 ,_, deployed_VVN in_II the_AT framework_NN1 of_IO social_JJ transformation_NN1 processes_NN2 and_CC political-cultural_JJ conflictivity_NN1 ,_, gave_VVD way_NN1 to_II a_AT1 revisiting_NN1 of_IO the_AT meaning_NN1 of_IO political_JJ intervention_NN1 that_CST characterized_VVD the_AT formation_NN1 of_IO the_AT field_NN1 in_II Argentina_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
An_AT1 overview_NN1 of_IO the_AT above_JJ literature_NN1 review_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_DD1 energy_NN1 literature_NN1 suffers_VVZ from_II an_AT1 absolute_JJ vacuum_NN1 of_IO any_DD Australian_JJ study_NN1 that_CST directly_RR examines_VVZ the_AT impact_NN1 of_IO the_AT Internet_NN1 usage_NN1 on_II electricity_NN1 consumption_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 authors_NN2 used_VVD K-means_JJ clustering_NN1 to_TO provide_VVI smoothing_VVG operations_NN2 to_TO solve_VVI the_AT missing-value_JJ problems_NN2 and_CC evaluated_VVD the_AT method_NN1 on_II the_AT MovieLens_NN2 and_CC EachMovie_NP1 datasets_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 representational_JJ matrix_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 is_VBZ embedded_VVN within_II broader_JJR systems_NN2 of_IO domination_NN1 ,_, including_II the_AT naturalized_JJ discourse_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 Third_MD World_NN1 dependent_JJ on_II a_AT1 superior_JJ North_ND1 (_( Escobar_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 raises_VVZ the_AT question_NN1 :_: Under_II what_DDQ conditions_NN2 does_VDZ the_AT public_NN1 become_VVI informed_VVN about_II policy_NN1 ,_, and_CC ,_, in_II turn_NN1 ,_, respond_VV0 to_II policy_NN1 outputs_VVZ ?_? 
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<s>
Practice-centered_JJ awareness_NN1 has_VHZ the_AT potential_JJ to_TO enhance_VVI the_AT usability_NN1 of_IO cross-boundary_JJ clinical_JJ decision_NN1 support_NN1 systems_NN2 by_II providing_VVG a_AT1 shared_JJ context_NN1 of_IO work_NN1 for_IF decision_NN1 support_NN1 across_II organizational_JJ and_CC geographical_JJ boundaries_NN2 based_VVN on_II awareness_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 clinician_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 work_VV0 contexts_NN2 and_CC practice-related_JJ work_NN1 activities_NN2 ,_, including_II local_JJ workarounds_NN2 ,_, non-explicit_JJ rules_NN2 ,_, improvisation_NN1 strategies_NN2 ,_, institutional_JJ agenda_NN1 and_CC patients_NN2 '_NULL needs_VVZ ._. 
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<s>
Participants_NN2 were_VBDR randomly_RR assigned_VVN to_II one_MC1 of_IO the_AT four_MC experimental_JJ conditions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT majority_NN1 of_IO his_APPGE works_NN remain_VV0 untranslated_JJ into_II English_NN1 (_( Brenner_NP1 &;_NULL Elden_NP1 ,_, 2009_MC ,_, p._NN1 2_MC )_) ,_, which_DDQ has_VHZ certainly_RR limited_VVN their_APPGE reception_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Or_CC the_AT audience_NN1 may_VM have_VHI arousal_NN1 carried_VVN over_RP from_II watching_VVG a_AT1 game_NN1 ,_, spurring_VVG action_NN1 during_II commercials_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
A_ZZ1 SurveyMonkey_NP1 link_NN1 was_VBDZ sent_VVN to_II the_AT Radio_NN1 Television_NN1 Digital_JJ News_NN1 Association_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ describes_VVZ itself_PPX1 as_II "_" the_AT world_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 largest_JJT professional_JJ organization_NN1 exclusively_RR serving_VVG the_AT electronic_JJ news_NN1 profession_NN1 "_" ._. 
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<s>
Efficacy_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN proposed_VVN as_II a_AT1 fourth_MD dimension_NN1 in_II an_AT1 updated_JJ version_NN1 of_IO the_AT IUM_NN1 ;_; it_PPH1 was_VBDZ found_VVN to_TO play_VVI an_AT1 additive_JJ role_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, it_PPH1 did_VDD not_XX interact_VVI with_IW the_AT other_JJ utility_NN1 dimensions_NN2 of_IO magnitude_NN1 ,_, likelihood_NN1 ,_, and_CC immediacy_NN1 )_) in_II increasing_VVG selective_JJ exposure_NN1 (_( Knobloch-Westerwick_NP1 ,_, Hastall_NP1 ,_, Grimmer_JJR ,_, &;_NULL Bruck_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Their_APPGE real_JJ and_CC virtual_JJ identities_NN2 are_VBR separate_JJ ._. 
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<s>
The_AT "_" wrongness_NN1 "_" stems_VVZ from_II mourners_NN2 ,_, who_PNQS display_VV0 sad_JJ and_CC light-hearted_JJ emotions_NN2 within_II short_JJ time-intervals_NN2 ;_; a_AT1 behavior_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ interpreted_VVN as_CSA being_VBG less_RGR serious_JJ than_CSN is_VBZ expected_VVN when_CS grieving_VVG a_AT1 loss_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Consequently_RR ,_, they_PPHS2 may_VM not_XX adequately_RR capture_VVI the_AT full_JJ substitution_NN1 potential_NN1 of_IO MI_NP1 usage_NN1 on_II SMS_NP1 in_II the_AT current_JJ market_NN1 environment_NN1 with_IW much_DA1 more_DAR advanced_JJ smartphone_NN1 and_CC MI_NP1 take-up_NN1 rates_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 define_VV0 intelligent_JJ advertising_NN1 as_CSA consumer-centered_JJ ,_, data-driven_NN1 ,_, and_CC algorithm-mediated_JJ brand_NN1 communication_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
For_IF legal_JJ purposes_NN2 ,_, the_AT host_NN1 asks_VVZ Samuels_NP1 if_CS she_PPHS1 has_VHZ a_AT1 partnership_NN1 with_IW Young_JJ Living_NN1 ,_, to_II which_DDQ Samuels_NP1 replies_VVZ ,_, "_" I_PPIS1 actually_RR do_VD0 have_VHI a_AT1 profile_NN1 with_IW Young_JJ Living_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ often_RR through_II our_APPGE interactions_NN2 with_IW the_AT phenomenal_JJ world_NN1 in_II this_DD1 case_NN1 ,_, the_AT shocking_JJ image_NN1 of_IO Launcelot_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 emaciated_JJ selfthat_NN1 we_PPIS2 produce_VV0 that_CST experience_VV0 that_CST Peirce_NP1 believed_VVD was_VBDZ so_RG essential_JJ to_II the_AT initiation_NN1 of_IO any_DD genuine_JJ dialogue_NN1 :_: doubt_VV0 ._. 
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<s>
Whether_CSW used_VVN for_IF preparing_VVG or_CC consuming_VVG heroin_NN1 or_CC not_XX ,_, the_AT flame_NN1 provides_VVZ a_AT1 source_NN1 of_IO comfort_NN1 and_CC space_NN1 of_IO unity_NN1 for_IF the_AT image_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 five_MC subjects_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
After_II answering_VVG the_AT question_NN1 regarding_II the_AT general_JJ uses_NN2 of_IO computers_NN2 ,_, students_NN2 were_VBDR asked_VVN about_II their_APPGE own_DA experience_NN1 with_IW playing_VVG games_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
From_II such_DA commercials_NN2 ,_, we_PPIS2 learn_VV0 that_DD1 part_NN1 of_IO being_VBG a_AT1 good_JJ mother_NN1 is_VBZ looking_VVG out_RP for_IF the_AT children_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 health_NN1 and_CC choosing_VVG the_AT most_RGT nutritious_JJ foods_NN2 for_IF them_PPHO2 to_TO eat_VVI ,_, and_CC thus_RR to_TO serve_VVI as_II a_AT1 socializing_JJ agent_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 proper_JJ diet_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Substantial_JJ references_NN2 to_II Latin_JJ America_NP1 In_II "_" The_AT Force_NN1 of_IO Myth_NN1 on_II Popular_JJ Narratives_NN2 :_: The_AT Case_NN1 of_IO Melodramatic_JJ Serials_NN2 ,_, "_" Lozano_NP1 (_( 1992_MC )_) looks_VVZ into_II the_AT tensions_NN2 between_II education_NN1 and_CC entertainment_NN1 in_II the_AT narrative_JJ structure_NN1 of_IO popular_JJ fictional_JJ television_NN1 shows_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Like_II the_AT deconstructing_JJ comparison_NN1 ,_, the_AT all-encompassing_NN1 comes_VVZ directly_RR from_II Tilly_NP1 but_CCB takes_VVZ a_AT1 more_RGR inclusive_JJ approachso_NN1 inclusive_JJ that_CST it_PPH1 once_RR21 again_RR22 calls_VVZ into_II question_NN1 the_AT way_NN1 we_PPIS2 define_VV0 a_AT1 technology_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Though_CS there_EX are_VBR many_DA2 digital_JJ learning_NN1 mechanisms_NN2 that_CST are_VBR formal_JJ and_CC may_VM lead_VVI to_TO award_VVI of_IO degrees_NN2 also_RR ,_, the_AT present_JJ study_NN1 focuses_VVZ on_II YouTube_NP1 as_II a_AT1 repository_NN1 of_IO learning_VVG resources_NN2 for_IF use_NN1 by_II individuals_NN2 for_IF self_NN1 driven_JJ learning_NN1 purposes_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Among_II all_DB the_AT countries_NN2 in_II the_AT world_NN1 that_CST have_VH0 experienced_VVN this_DD1 "_" information_NN1 and_CC communication_NN1 revolution_NN1 ,_, "_" in_II the_AT past_JJ few_DA2 years_NNT2 China_NP1 stands_VVZ out_RP ._. 
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<s>
Thus_RR ,_, using_VVG the_AT "_" model_NN1 journalist_NN1 "_" as_II a_AT1 template_NN1 to_TO understand_VVI journalistic_JJ work_NN1 increasingly_RR becomes_VVZ misleading_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Communal_JJ goods_NN2 allow_VV0 members_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 public_NN1 to_TO jointly_RR hold_VVI a_AT1 single_JJ body_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Joint_JJ research_NN1 with_IW co-authorship_NN1 is_VBZ in_RR21 general_RR22 superior_JJ in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 scope_NN1 and_CC quality_NN1 compared_VVN to_II individual_JJ research_NN1 and_CC single-authored_JJ papers_NN2 ,_, and_CC thus_RR ,_, has_VHZ the_AT advantage_NN1 of_IO leading_VVG to_II results_NN2 with_IW greater_JJR influence_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO test_VVI normal_JJ distribution_NN1 assumption_NN1 ,_, Mardia_NP1 (_( 1985_MC )_) normality_NN1 test_NN1 was_VBDZ applied_VVN (_( Kline_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
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Along_II the_AT same_DA logic_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 study_NN1 proposes_VVZ that_DD1 fear_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 sharing_NN1 can_VM be_VBI sub-categorized_JJ into_II self-_NN1 and_CC other-referenced_JJ fear_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 sharing_VVG in_II the_AT context_NN1 of_IO MSNAs_NP2 ._. 
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<s>
Civil_JJ liberty_NN1 Net_NN1 freedom_NN1 0.0371_MC ?_? 
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<s>
There_EX are_VBR no_AT functional_JJ benefits_NN2 to_II perceiving_VVG different_JJ degrees_NN2 of_IO realism_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Objecting_VVG to_II persuasion_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO misunderstand_VVI the_AT classical_JJ roots_NN2 of_IO communication_NN1 and_CC participation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 level_NN1 of_IO competition_NN1 can_VM drive_VVI creativity_NN1 and_CC innovation_NN1 forward_RL and_CC provide_VVI some_DD tailored_JJ solutions_NN2 to_II a_AT1 wide_JJ array_NN1 of_IO health_NN1 concerns_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
These_DD2 effects_NN2 ,_, he_PPHS1 believed_VVD ,_, undermined_VVD citizens_NN2 '_NULL (_( and_CC importantly_RR ,_, warriors_NN2 '_NULL )_) loyalty_NN1 to_II the_AT state_NN1 ,_, and_CC their_APPGE capacity_NN1 for_IF rational_JJ deliberation_NN1 (_( Potolsky_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ,_, p._NN1 18_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT assessment_NN1 of_IO the_AT measurement_NN1 model_NN1 (_( see_VV0 Table_NN1 4_MC )_) is_VBZ according_II21 to_II22 the_AT literature_NN1 scores_NN2 for_IF considering_VVG it_PPH1 adequate_JJ ._. 
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<s>
In_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 the_AT time_NNT1 and_CC effort_NN1 expended_VVN on_II avatar_NN1 personalization_NN1 which_DDQ can_VM lock_VVI users_NN2 in_RP ,_, we_PPIS2 investigate_VV0 how_RRQ the_AT avatar_NN1 itself_PPX1 may_VM also_RR be_VBI a_AT1 factor_NN1 for_IF continuance_NN1 intention_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT main_JJ parameter_NN1 left_VVN out_RP with_IW this_DD1 assumption_NN1 is_VBZ latency_NN1 ,_, that_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, the_AT ability_NN1 to_TO provide_VVI mobile_JJ services_NN2 in_II real-time_NN1 without_IW a_AT1 noticeable_JJ time_NNT1 lapse_NN1 in_II the_AT interaction_NN1 with_IW information_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Consequently_RR ,_, people_NN encounter_VV0 alternative_JJ perspectives_NN2 that_CST rearticulate_VV0 and_CC disarticulate_VV0 dominant_JJ ideology_NN1 ,_, knowledge_NN1 ,_, meaning_VVG ,_, common_JJ sense_NN1 ,_, and_CC power_NN1 relationships_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT emotive_JJ campaign_NN1 appeals_NN2 were_VBDR articulated_VVN by_II music_NN1 performances_NN2 of_IO protest_NN1 songs_NN2 ,_, e.g._REX ,_, The_AT Hymn_NN1 of_IO the_AT Bar_NN1 Confederates_NN2 ._. 
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Especially_RR the_AT retail_JJ model_NN1 is_VBZ exposed_VVN to_II QoS_NP1 requirements_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Even_RR as_CSA these_DD2 strategies_NN2 normalized_VVD the_AT 9/11_MF event_NN1 for_IF media_NN audiences_NN2 ,_, Silverstone_NP1 concludes_VVZ ,_, their_APPGE facilitation_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 distanced_JJ public_JJ complicit_NN1 in_II reactionary_JJ militarism_NN1 constitutes_VVZ "_" a_AT1 slow-burning_JJ catastrophe_NN1 "_" (_( p._NNU 80_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
CCA_NP1 generally_RR posits_VVZ one_MC1 point_NN1 of_IO view_NN1 from_II a_AT1 postcolonial_JJ position_NN1 (_( Fanon_NP1 ,_, 2004_MC ;_; Said_NP1 ,_, 1978_MC ;_; Spivak_NP1 ,_, 1988_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 has_VHZ no_AT geographical_JJ barriers_NN2 (_( Wellman_NP1 ,_, 1979_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
To_II our_APPGE knowledge_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 finding_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT first_MD empirical_JJ evidence_NN1 to_TO compare_VVI the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO facing_VVG direction_NN1 and_CC the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO position_NN1 in_II the_AT advertising_NN1 context_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 way_NN1 ,_, knowledge_NN1 brokers_NN2 are_VBR distinguishable_JJ from_II other_JJ types_NN2 of_IO actors_NN2 with_IW the_AT power_NN1 to_TO influence_VVI policymaking_NN1 processes_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 "_" policy_NN1 entre_FW preneurs_NN2 "_" or_CC actors_NN2 who_PNQS use_VV0 their_APPGE knowledge_NN1 of_IO the_AT policymaking_NN1 process_NN1 to_II fur_NN1 ther_VV0 their_APPGE policy_NN1 objectives_NN2 (_( Kingdon_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ,_, and_CC "_" policy_NN1 brokers_NN2 "_" or_CC actors_NN2 who_PNQS seek_VV0 to_II broker_NN1 compromises_NN2 among_II competing_JJ coalitions_NN2 and_CC interest_NN1 groups_NN2 (_( Sabatier_NP1 &;_NULL Jenkins-Smith_NP1 ,_, 1993_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
The_AT final_JJ section_NN1 presents_VVZ a_AT1 model_NN1 for_IF analyzing_VVG responses_NN2 to_II communicative_JJ deviance_NN1 from_II both_RR group_NN1 and_CC individual_JJ identities_NN2 in_II online_JJ contexts_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II a_AT1 result_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 will_VM calculate_VVI a_AT1 number_NN1 based_VVN on_II attention_NN1 and_CC meditation_NN1 (_( Rebolledo-Mendez_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC ,_, Rebolledo-Mendez_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, Hsu_NP1 ,_, 2013a_FO ,_, Hsu_NP1 ,_, 2017b_FO )_) ._. 
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Higher_JJR levels_NN2 of_IO move-in_NN1 cost_NN1 lead_NN1 to_II higher_JJR levels_NN2 of_IO customer_NN1 loyalty_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT volunteers_NN2 were_VBDR therefore_RR conforming_VVG to_II a_AT1 palette_NN1 of_IO productive_JJ tasks_NN2 from_II which_DDQ they_PPHS2 selected_VVD a_AT1 limited_JJ number_NN1 and_CC composed_VVD their_APPGE personal_JJ repertoire_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
By_II the_AT numbers_NN2 ,_, the_AT biopic_JJ was_VBDZ generally_RR well_RR received_VVN (_( Anderson_NP1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ,_, opening_VVG to_II a_AT1 $26.4_NNU million_NNO debut_NN1 weekend_NNT1 ._. 
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<s>
Razón_NN1 y_ZZ1 Palabra_NP1 (_( Mexico_NP1 )_) and_CC Organicom_NP1 (_( Brazil_NP1 )_) are_VBR the_AT main_JJ organizational_JJ communication_NN1 journals_NN2 in_II the_AT region_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT faster_JJR cable_NN1 and_CC fibre_NN1 technologies_NN2 would_VM be_VBI too_RG costly_JJ to_TO introduce_VVI ,_, so_CS the_AT only_JJ remaining_JJ option_NN1 is_VBZ wireless_NN1 connection_NN1 ._. 
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Over_RG 25%_NNU of_IO the_AT population_NN1 already_RR uses_VVZ some_DD form_NN1 of_IO activity_NN1 tracking_NN1 device_NN1 (_( Tudela_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Although_CS the_AT terms_NN2 race_NN1 and_CC ethnicity_NN1 are_VBR not_XX synonymous_JJ (_( e.g._REX ,_, Cokley_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 6_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR addressed_VVN jointly_RR in_II this_DD1 context_NN1 given_CS21 that_CS22 there_EX can_VM be_VBI substantial_JJ overlap_NN1 between_II these_DD2 constructs_NN2 ,_, that_CST they_PPHS2 are_VBR often_RR applied_VVN interchangeably_RR in_II the_AT research_NN1 (_( whether_CSW31 or_CSW32 not_CSW33 appropriately_RR )_) ,_, and_CC that_CST they_PPHS2 are_VBR seldom_RR (_( if_CS ever_RR )_) disentangled_VVD in_II media_NN presentations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT opportunity_NN1 to_TO use_VVI photographs_NN2 to_TO show_VVI where_RRQ they_PPHS2 are_VBR ,_, and_CC to_TO receive_VVI photographs_NN2 in_II return_NN1 showing_VVG how_RRQ the_AT children_NN2 at_II home_NN1 are_VBR growing_VVG (_( that_REX21 is_REX22 ,_, to_TO maintain_VVI relationships_NN2 )_) is_VBZ important_JJ ._. 
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<s>
Some_DD of_IO moods_NN2 may_VM trigger_VVI a_AT1 series_NN of_IO psychosomatic_JJ disorders_NN2 (_( headache_NN1 –_- migraine_VV0 ,_, sleep_VV0 disorders_NN2 ,_, back_NN1 pain_NN1 ,_, chronic_JJ fatigue_NN1 syndrome_NN1 ,_, chronic_JJ diseases_NN2 of_IO the_AT digestive_JJ tract_NN1 ,_, gynaecological_JJ problems_NN2 ,_, chronic_JJ skin_NN1 diseases_NN2 etc_RA ._. )_) ._. 
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I_PPIS1 aim_VV0 to_TO demonstrate_VVI that_CST MDQB_NP1 is_VBZ one_MC1 of_IO these_DD2 institutions_NN2 ,_, born_VVN out_II21 of_II22 French_JJ colonial_JJ framework_NN1 ,_, whose_DDQGE lasting_JJ impact_NN1 on_II the_AT contemporary_JJ French_JJ understanding_NN1 of_IO Self_NN1 and_CC Other_NN1 is_VBZ significantly_RR understudied_JJ in_II communication_NN1 studies_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II guide_NN1 introduction_NN1 ,_, there_EX are_VBR guides_NN2 that_CST give_VV0 the_AT public_JJ detailed_JJ explanations_NN2 in_II many_DA2 spots_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 arts_NN2 centers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT users_NN2 were_VBDR asked_VVN to_TO assume_VVI that_CST they_PPHS2 have_VH0 one_MC1 of_IO the_AT above_JJ billing_NN1 plans_NN2 and_CC select_VV0 among_II different_JJ quality_NN1 levels_NN2 for_IF a_AT1 video_NN1 clip_NN1 ._. 
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In_II 2018_MC ,_, Alibaba_NP1 opened_VVD the_AT platform_NN1 to_II other_JJ players_NN2 ,_, helping_VVG design_NN1 6_MC million_NNO posters_NN2 for_IF 200,000_MC Taobao_NP1 vendors_NN2 during_II the_AT November_NPM1 11_MC discount_NN1 campaign_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT video_NN1 includes_VVZ images_NN2 of_IO the_AT communities_NN2 where_RRQ Triqui_JJ people_NN live_VV0 ._. 
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Since_CS its_APPGE introduction_NN1 in_II Nigeria_NP1 ,_, the_AT number_NN1 of_IO consumers_NN2 has_VHZ witnessed_VVN unprecedented_JJ growth_NN1 ._. 
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Simultaneously_RR ,_, however_RR ,_, many_DA2 niche_NN1 products_NN2 compete_VV0 for_IF smaller_JJR groups_NN2 of_IO consumers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Such_DA differences_NN2 between_II a_AT1 strict_JJ and_CC nurturing_VVG parent_NN1 morality_NN1 can_VM be_VBI found_VVN in_II typically_RR conservative_JJ and_CC liberal_JJ discourse_NN1 on_II policy_NN1 preferences_NN2 for_IF a_AT1 variety_NN1 of_IO political_JJ issues_NN2 (_( Lakoff_NP1 ,_, 1996/2002_MF )_) ._. 
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<s>
For_IF the_AT Fund_NN1 ,_, public_JJ relations_NN2 experts_NN2 helped_VVD them_PPHO2 translate_VVI their_APPGE organizing_JJ goals_NN2 into_II media_NN discourse_NN1 and_CC facilitated_VVD the_AT movement_NN1 of_IO that_DD1 discourse_NN1 into_II ready-made_JJ media_NN language_NN1 that_CST aimed_VVD to_TO plug_VVI the_AT Fund_NN1 and_CC other_JJ organizations_NN2 into_II mainstream_JJ news_NN1 debates_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
In_II social_JJ network_NN1 analysis_NN1 ,_, the_AT outdegree_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 person_NN1 refers_VVZ to_II the_AT number_NN1 of_IO ties_NN2 directed_VVN from_II the_AT person_NN1 to_II others_NN2 ._. 
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Thirdly_RR ,_, teachers_NN2 have_VH0 barriers_NN2 to_II protection_NN1 in_II their_APPGE minds_NN2 and_CC these_DD2 could_VM hinder_VVI their_APPGE safe_JJ behaviour_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 had_VHD increased_VVN to_II 19,419_MC from_II 124_MC journals_NN2 by_II December_NPM1 2016_MC (_( Fig._NN1 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
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However_RR ,_, the_AT theory_NN1 of_IO PD_NP1 ,_, which_DDQ was_VBDZ formulated_VVN during_II this_DD1 same_DA period_NN1 ,_, was_VBDZ premised_VVN on_II this_DD1 very_JJ notion_NN1 of_IO purposive_JJ political_JJ and_CC cultural_JJ influence_NN1 over_II "_" neutral_JJ "_" media_NN and_CC the_AT developing_JJ society_NN1 ._. 
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The_AT rollback_NN1 of_IO the_AT Chinese_JJ state_NN1 as_CSA provider_NN1 of_IO public_JJ health_NN1 ,_, education_NN1 ,_, housing_VVG ,_, and_CC other_JJ goods_NN2 and_CC services_NN2 has_VHZ also_RR meant_VVN that_CST many_DA2 state-authorized_JJ figures_NN2 and_CC institutions_NN2 that_CST used_VMK to_TO embody_VVI the_AT moral_JJ legitimacy_NN1 and_CC leadership_NN1 of_IO the_AT paternal_JJ Party-state_NN1 have_VH0 largely_RR disappeared_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT survey_NN1 starts_VVZ with_IW a_AT1 consent_NN1 form_NN1 containing_VVG information_NN1 on_II the_AT objectives_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 study_NN1 and_CC assuring_VVG that_CST data_NN would_VM be_VBI stored_VVN securely_RR and_CC analysed_VVN anonymously_RR by_II a_AT1 team_NN1 of_IO researchers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
They_PPHS2 also_RR vary_VV0 in_II the_AT degree_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE "_" thickness_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
Rhetorical_JJ scholars_NN2 have_VH0 argued_VVN that_CST presidents_NN2 traditionally_RR defined_VVD U.S._NP1 American_JJ identity_NN1 based_VVN on_II the_AT nation_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 foundational_JJ ideals_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT film_NN1 renders_VVZ the_AT distance_NN1 between_II poor_JJ and_CC privileged_JJ subject_NN1 even_RR more_RGR unbridgeable_JJ by_II calling_VVG into_II question_NN1 the_AT spectator_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 capacity_NN1 for_IF agentive_JJ and_CC reparative_JJ action_NN1 ,_, forcing_VVG them_PPHO2 to_TO reidentify_VVI with_IW several_DA2 unsavory_JJ characters_NN2 in_II the_AT film_NN1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 donor_NN1 ,_, plantation_NN1 owner_NN1 ,_, opportunistic_JJ photojournalist_NN1 ,_, self-interested_JJ aid_NN1 worker_NN1 ,_, and_CC cynical_JJ prospector_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
T10_FO Self-accomplishment_NN1 ;_; reputation_NN1 "_" ..._... satisfaction_NN1 is_VBZ possibly_RR the_AT most_RRT ,_, when_CS I_PPIS1 make_VV0 a_AT1 sale_NN1 it_PPH1 is_VBZ quite_RG thrilling_JJ "_" Studies_NN2 of_IO online_JJ information_NN1 processing_NN1 routes_NN2 using_VVG the_AT ELM_NN1 have_VH0 been_VBN conducted_VVN (_( e.g._REX ,_, Bhattacherjee_NP1 and_CC Sanford_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ,_, Chen_NP1 and_CC Lee_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC ,_, Cheung_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC ,_, Koo_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC ,_, Li_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC ,_, Sussman_NP1 and_CC Siegal_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
At_II the_AT beginning_NN1 of_IO the_AT 4th_MD month_NNT1 of_IO the_AT academic_JJ year_NNT1 ,_, students_NN2 were_VBDR asked_VVN to_TO draw_VVI pictures_NN2 of_IO their_APPGE "_" ideal_JJ "_" work_NN1 environment_NN1 ,_, However_RR ,_, the_AT promarket_NN1 ideologies_NN2 of_IO the_AT English_JJ media_NN were_VBDR also_RR the_AT key_JJ point_NN1 of_IO mobilization_NN1 among_II the_AT upper_JJ and_CC middle_JJ class_NN1 activists_NN2 of_IO Hindu_JJ nationalism_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Films_NN2 that_CST fit_VV0 with_IW the_AT European_JJ perception_NN1 of_IO the_AT subcontinent_NN1 as_II a_AT1 place_NN1 of_IO "_" crude_JJ social_JJ realism_NN1 "_" violence_NN1 and_CC economic_JJ inequalitywon_NN1 several_DA2 awards_NN2 in_II international_JJ festivals_NN2 ,_, received_VVD wide_JJ exposure_NN1 in_II global_JJ media_NN ,_, and_CC were_VBDR quite_RG successful_JJ at_II the_AT box_NN1 office_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Many_DA2 informants_NN2 reiterated_VVD this_DD1 claim_NN1 :_: Their_APPGE affective_JJ experience_NN1 of_IO social_JJ media_NN ,_, in_II this_DD1 context_NN1 ,_, was_VBDZ largely_RR one_MC1 of_IO building_VVG online_JJ credibility_NN1 and_CC community_NN1 relationally_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Also_RR ,_, In_II Saudi_NP1 Arabia_NP1 ,_, YouTube_NP1 became_VVD the_AT second_MD most_RRT visited_VVN website_NN1 with_IW 2.9_MC billion_NNO views_NN2 by_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO July_NPM1 2015_MC ,_, trailing_VVG only_JJ Google_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II his_APPGE sociological_JJ history_NN1 of_IO the_AT institutionalization_NN1 of_IO medicine_NN1 ,_, Paul_NP1 Starr_NP1 carefully_RR contextualizes_VVZ the_AT development_NN1 of_IO medical_JJ practices_NN2 within_II the_AT larger_JJR professionalization_NN1 project_NN1 in_II which_DDQ the_AT medical_JJ community_NN1 sought_VVD to_TO establish_VVI itself_PPX1 as_II the_AT rightful_JJ arbiter_NN1 of_IO health_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT students_NN2 from_II the_AT control_NN1 group_NN1 learned_VVD programming_VVG in_II the_AT traditional_JJ role-based_JJ teaching_NN1 method_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Recently_RR ,_, a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO journalism_NN1 scholars_NN2 have_VH0 also_RR moved_VVN away_II21 from_II22 questions_NN2 of_IO justification_NN1 to_TO give_VVI more_DAR consideration_NN1 to_II if_CS and_CC how_RRQ journalists_NN2 produce_VV0 valid_JJ knowledge_NN1 claims_NN2 (_( Goldstein_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ;_; Maras_NP2 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Samuels_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 delivering_VVG a_AT1 statement_NN1 in_II the_AT midst_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 TRHOP_NN1 scene_NN1 is_VBZ illustrative_JJ of_IO the_AT labor_NN1 involved_JJ in_II her_PPHO1 branding_VVG efforts_NN2 ,_, while_CS the_AT statement_NN1 itself_PPX1 sets_VVZ up_RP the_AT ideological_JJ work_NN1 necessary_JJ to_TO reconcile_VVI her_APPGE identity_NN1 and_CC brand_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
I_PPIS1 shared_VVD Initial_JJ implicit_JJ and_CC explicit_JJ meanings_NN2 related_VVN to_II the_AT three_MC categories_NN2 of_IO gendered_JJ exclusion_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, conditions_NN2 )_) ,_, negotiated_JJ health_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, actions/interactions_NN2 )_) ,_, and_CC collective_JJ survival_NN1 (_( i.e._REX ,_, consequences_NN2 )_) with_IW the_AT remaining_JJ participants_NN2 after_II the_AT interviews_NN2 to_TO ensure_VVI that_DD1 accurate_JJ representation_NN1 of_IO the_AT FSWs_NP1 experiences_NN2 were_VBDR captured_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Despite_II these_DD2 limitations_NN2 ,_, the_AT study_NN1 distinguished_VVD some_DD particularities_NN2 among_II Finnish_JJ consumers_NN2 and_CC their_APPGE use_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ devices_NN2 for_IF online_JJ consumption_NN1 and_CC entertainment_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ enriches_VVZ the_AT understanding_NN1 of_IO ageing_JJ digital_JJ consumers_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Second_MD ,_, they_PPHS2 must_VM publish_VVI only_RR in_II the_AT highest_JJT ranking_NN1 and_CC most_RGT prestigious_JJ journals_NN2 and_CC scholarly_JJ imprints_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Participants_NN2 rated_VVD story_NN1 headlines_NN2 on_II the_AT manipulated_JJ dimensions_NN2 of_IO magnitude_NN1 (_( "_" How_RGQ large_JJ are_VBR the_AT consequences_NN2 of_IO the_AT event_NN1 ,_, as_CSA suggested_VVN in_II the_AT news_NN1 lead_NN1 ?_? "_" 
</s>
<s>
With_IW PMP_NP1 ,_, publishers_NN2 put_VV0 premium_JJ sites_NN2 with_IW preset_JJ prices_NN2 up_RP for_IF auction_NN1 where_CS a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO invited_JJ advertisers_NN2 bid_VV0 for_IF them_PPHO2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 history_NN1 has_VHZ left_VVN some_DD free_JJ space_NN1 and_CC gray_JJ zones_NN2 ,_, but_CCB once_RR redlines_NN2 are_VBR crossed_VVN ,_, and_CC conflict_NN1 emerges_VVZ ,_, the_AT default_NN1 regulatory_JJ bottom_JJ line_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 "_" subsequent_JJ punishment_NN1 "_" mechanism_NN1 ,_, would_VM come_VVI into_II effect_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Descriptive_JJ statistics_NN for_IF user_NN1 responses_NN2 and_CC number_NN1 of_IO applications_NN2 downloaded_VVD ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT 1990s_MC2 Balkan_JJ war_NN1 killed_VVN over_RG 96,000_MC people_NN and_CC displaced_VVD around_RG 2.3_MC million_NNO others_NN2 (_( Woehrel_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
What_DDQ is_VBZ hidden_VVN under_II the_AT layers_NN2 of_IO garbage_NN1 in_II Bourj_NP1 Hammoud_NP1 is_VBZ decades-long_JJ ,_, In_II contrast_NN1 to_II the_AT more_DAR conformist_NN1 role_NN1 played_VVN by_II Audrey_NP1 Hepburn_NP1 as_CSA goodwill_NN1 ambassador_NN1 for_IF UNICEF_NP1 following_VVG her_PPHO1 acting_VVG career_NN1 ,_, Angelina_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 ambassadorship_NN1 for_IF UNHCR_NP1 during_II her_APPGE film_NN1 career_NN1 drew_VVD public_JJ attention_NN1 to_II her_APPGE private_JJ life_NN1 with_IW her_APPGE partner_NN1 (_( Cooper_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ,_, helping_VVG to_TO transform_VVI her_PPHO1 previously_RR wilder_JJR image_NN1 to_II that_DD1 of_IO a_AT1 more_RGR stable_JJ family_NN1 character_NN1 (_( Wheeler_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Bravo_NN1 "_" capitalizes_VVZ off_II the_AT female_JJ commodity_NN1 audience_NN1 "_" to_TO service_VVI advertising_NN1 efforts_NN2 while_CS simultaneously_RR providing_VVG an_AT1 affective_JJ pleasure_NN1 (_( Cox_NP1 ,_, 2015_MC ,_, p._NN1 477_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Further_RRR ,_, due_II21 to_II22 the_AT limited_JJ scope_NN1 of_IO the_AT paper_NN1 ,_, findings_NN2 were_VBDR only_RR discussed_VVN in_RR21 general_RR22 ,_, but_CCB not_XX for_IF the_AT individual_JJ countries_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 restrict_VV0 the_AT sample_NN1 to_TO ICT_VVI industry_NN1 firms_NN2 using_VVG the_AT Korean_JJ Standard_JJ Industrial_JJ Classification_NN1 9_MC (_( KSIC-9_MC )_) from_II 2000_MC to_II 2013_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Structure_NN1 of_IO the_AT method_NN1 for_IF analysing_VVG network_NN1 collaborations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Regarding_II cognitive_JJ issues_NN2 ,_, most_DAT comments_NN2 (_( 4.2%_FO of_IO the_AT total_NN1 "_" like_VV0 most_RRT "_" for_IF print_NN1 responses_NN2 )_) referred_VVD to_II concentration_NN1 (_( e.g._REX ,_, "_" It_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 easier_RRR to_TO focus_VVI "_" The_AT mobile_JJ application_NN1 which_DDQ is_VBZ to_TO share_VVI photos_NN2 and_CC videos_NN2 has_VHZ gained_VVN 150_MC million_NNO users_NN2 and_CC produces_VVZ 1.2_MC billion_NNO likes_NN2 per_II day_NNT1 (_( Bakhshi_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC ,_, Geurin-Eagleman_NP1 and_CC Burch_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ,_, Manikonda_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II Singapore_NP1 ,_, while_CS there_EX were_VBDR studies_NN2 of_IO children_NN2 '_NULL s_ZZ1 internet_NN1 use_NN1 ,_, these_DD2 studies_NN2 focused_VVN on_II children_NN2 between_II the_AT ages_NN2 of_IO 12_MC and_CC 18_MC years_NNT2 of_IO age_NN1 (_( Lim_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2002_MC ,_, Liau_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2005_MC ,_, Mythily_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2008_MC )_) ,_, there_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 lack_NN1 of_IO studies_NN2 of_IO internet_NN1 use_NN1 among_II younger_JJR school_NN1 children_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
TPB_NP1 in_II previous_JJ studies_NN2 about_II digital_JJ piracy_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 are_VBR left_VVN with_IW a_AT1 "_" critical_JJ tightrope_NN1 "_" (_( hooks_NN2 ,_, 1992_MC ,_, In_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 the_AT physical_JJ ,_, legal_JJ ,_, and_CC informational_JJ dimensions_NN2 of_IO policing_NN1 ,_, Ferree_NP1 (_( 2005_MC )_) also_RR identifies_VVZ ridicule_NN1 ,_, stigma_NN1 ,_, and_CC silencing_NN1 as_CSA forms_NN2 of_IO soft_JJ repression_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_RR21 addition_RR22 ,_, typologies_NN2 of_IO coping_VVG tend_VV0 to_TO draw_VVI two_MC different_JJ dichotomies_NN2 in_II types_NN2 of_IO coping_VVG :_: approach/avoidance_NN1 and_CC (_( Folkman_NP1 &;_NULL Lazarus_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 13_MC &rsqb;_) ;_; Knobloch-Westerwick_NP1 ,_, Hastall_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Rossmann_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 30_MC &rsqb;_) ;_; Krohne_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 32_MC &rsqb;_) ;_; Miller_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 35_MC &rsqb;_) ;_; Roth_NP1 &;_NULL Cohen_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 39_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
All_DB the_AT four_MC schools_NN2 were_VBDR co-educational_JJ institutions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA Cobb_NP1 (_( 2011_MC ,_, p._NN1 407_MC )_) suggests_VVZ ,_, "_" postracial_JJ confront_VV0 viewers_NN2 with_IW visual_JJ concepts_NN2 about_II Black_JJ life_NN1 and_CC use_VV0 these_DD2 notions_NN2 to_TO make_VVI new_JJ meanings_NN2 about_II the_AT changing_JJ nation_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
The_AT broadcaster_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 objective_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO become_VVI a_AT1 "_" radio_NN1 for_IF the_AT bilingual_JJ "_" 50_MC years_NNT2 after_II the_AT BBC_NP1 did_VDD so_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
Two_MC illustrations_NN2 ;_; a_AT1 person_NN1 want_VV0 to_TO create_VVI a_AT1 successful_JJ company_NN1 ,_, and_CC manages_VVZ to_TO formally_RR create_VVI the_AT company_NN1 (_( volitional_JJ control_NN1 )_) but_CCB fails_VVZ to_TO raise_VVI the_AT amount_NN1 of_IO required_JJ funding_NN1 (_( non-volitional_JJ )_) to_TO ensure_VVI the_AT success_NN1 of_IO the_AT venture_NN1 ;_; a_AT1 person_NN1 is_VBZ skilled_JJ in_II using_VVG social_JJ media_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT "_" nothing_PN1 "_" is_VBZ not_XX a_AT1 lack_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 material_NN1 ,_, but_CCB absence_NN1 of_IO belief_NN1 in_II the_AT promise_NN1 of_IO data_NN collection_NN1 and_CC reparative_JJ action_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 arguments_NN2 are_VBR further_RRR supported_VVN by_II queer_NN1 of_IO color_NN1 theorists_NN2 ,_, who_PNQS contend_VV0 that_DD1 whiteness_NN1 is_VBZ inadvertently_RR reified_VVN as_II the_AT universal_JJ norm_NN1 of_IO queer_JJ subjects_NN2 when_RRQ heteronormativity_NN1 is_VBZ critiqued_VVN without_IW simultaneously_RR critiquing_VVG the_AT normalizing_JJ regime_NN1 of_IO whiteness_NN1 (_( Cohen_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC ;_; Ford_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Johnson_NP1 &;_NULL Henderon_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, the_AT manipulations_NN2 were_VBDR successful_JJ as_CSA intended_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO reiterate_VVI ,_, the_AT ability_NN1 of_IO the_AT MARS_NP1 specification_NN1 to_TO capture_VVI asymmetric_JJ effects_NN2 is_VBZ due_II21 to_II22 the_AT location_NN1 of_IO the_AT knots_NN2 of_IO the_AT basis_NN1 functions_NN2 (_( i.e._REX ,_, their_APPGE piecewise_JJ linear_JJ structure_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Mobile_JJ social_JJ networking_NN1 applications_NN2 (_( MSNAs_NP2 )_) are_VBR readily_RR attractive_JJ for_IF supporting_JJ interactions_NN2 and_CC collaborations_NN2 between_II people_NN in_II a_AT1 variety_NN1 of_IO mobile_JJ environments_NN2 due_II21 to_II22 their_APPGE low-cost_JJ and_CC ubiquity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT online_JJ social_JJ networks_NN2 are_VBR not_XX only_RR widely_RR used_VVN for_IF acquiring_VVG information_NN1 but_CCB also_RR for_IF developing_VVG new_JJ relationships_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Each_DD1 reporter_NN1 is_VBZ assigned_VVN to_TO work_VVI with_IW the_AT community_NN1 associations_NN2 in_II a_AT1 certain_JJ favela_NN1 to_TO record_VVI community_NN1 perspectives_NN2 on_II security_NN1 issues_NN2 ,_, namely_REX the_AT effectiveness_NN1 of_IO the_AT city_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 "_" pacification_NN1 ,_, "_" or_CC UPP_NP1 ,_, program_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II a_AT1 social_JJ connection_NN1 tool_NN1 ,_, users_NN2 expect_VV0 MIM_VV0 to_TO facilitate_VVI interaction_NN1 with_IW families_NN2 ,_, friends_NN2 ,_, and_CC co-workers_NN2 (_( Ajjan_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC ,_, Ha_UH et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Q1_FO to_II Q7_FO are_VBR the_AT first_MD seven_MC questions_NN2 asked_VVD and_CC H_ZZ1 ,_, N_ZZ1 ,_, S_ZZ1 correspond_VV0 to_II the_AT possible_JJ answers_NN2 (_( Happy_JJ ,_, The_AT opportunity_NN1 factors_NN2 appear_VV0 to_TO be_VBI inter-organizational_JJ cooperation_NN1 among_II domestic_JJ institutes_NN2 and_CC international_JJ organizations_NN2 for_IF Korean_JJ international_JJ ICT_NN1 leadership_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, I_PPIS1 am_VBM suggesting_VVG that_DD1 gay_JJ actors_NN2 are_VBR underemployed_JJ when_CS considering_VVG the_AT ratio_NN1 of_IO gay_JJ roles_NN2 to_II casting_VVG openly_RR gay_JJ actors_NN2 to_TO fill_VVI them_PPHO2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
When_CS it_PPH1 determines_VVZ a_AT1 face_NN1 smiles_NN2 ,_, the_AT camera_NN1 will_VM automatically_RR focus_VVI and_CC take_VVI a_AT1 picture_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT first_MD iteration_NN1 resulted_VVN in_II 11_MC factors_NN2 and_CC explained_VVN 71.4%_FO of_IO the_AT variance_NN1 in_II communication_NN1 overload_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, only_RR satisfied_JJ users_NN2 will_VM have_VHI higher_JJR the_AT likelihood_NN1 of_IO choosing_VVG to_TO continue_VVI using_VVG the_AT current_JJ information_NN1 system_NN1 (_( Chang_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC ,_, Ding_FU and_CC Lii_MC ,_, 2016_MC ,_, Hsiao_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC ,_, Kim_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC ,_, Oghuma_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC ,_, Park_NP1 and_CC Kim_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR Brazilians_NN2 have_VH0 traditionally_RR considered_VVN their_APPGE society_NN1 to_TO be_VBI stratified_VVN along_II the_AT lines_NN2 of_IO class_NN1 ,_, but_CCB not_XX race_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 context_NN1 ,_, knowledge_NN1 and_CC perceived_JJ knowledge_NN1 may_VM also_RR affect_VVI the_AT magnitude_NN1 of_IO the_AT third-person_JJ effect_NN1 (_( Perloff_NP1 ,_, 1999_MC )_) ,_, where_CS "_" knowledge_NN1 "_" is_VBZ defined_VVN as_CSA possession_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 or_CC expertise_NN1 on_II topics_NN2 that_CST are_VBR the_AT subject_NN1 of_IO undesirable_JJ media_NN messages_NN2 (_( Price_NP1 and_CC Tewksbury_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
PEJ_NP1 is_VBZ positively_RR related_VVN to_II consumers_NN2 '_NULL BI_JJ to_TO use_VVI m-advertising_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS each_DD1 device_NN1 had_VHD attractive_JJ features_NN2 ,_, unique_JJ design_NN1 ,_, and_CC competitive_JJ price_NN1 policies_NN2 ,_, most_DAT companies_NN2 failed_VVD to_TO attract_VVI customers_NN2 and_CC diffused_VVD their_APPGE product_NN1 through_II the_AT market_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT effect_NN1 of_IO the_AT organization_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 dialogic_JJ retweets_NN2 (_( vs._II monologic_JJ tweets_NN2 )_) on_II behavioral_JJ intention_NN1 will_VM be_VBI serially_RR mediated_VVN by_II social_JJ presence_NN1 and_CC attitudes_NN2 toward_II the_AT target_NN1 behavior_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT second_MD area_NN1 of_IO existing_JJ research_NN1 comprises_VVZ analyses_NN2 that_CST take_VV0 on_RP a_AT1 single_JJ step_NN1 or_CC resource_VV0 within_II the_AT citizenship_NN1 application_NN1 process_NN1 (_( see_VV0 ,_, e.g._REX ,_, Liav_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ;_; Parker_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ;_; Pillar_NN1 ,_, 2001_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Relationship_NN1 comparison_NN1 between_II review_NN1 period_NN1 and_CC maximum_JJ similarity_NN1 index_NN1 (_( MSI_NP1 )_) on_II all_DB papers_NN2 published_VVN and_CC rejected_VVN on_II Journal_NN1 of_IO Electrical_JJ Engineering_NN1 and_CC Technology_NN1 in_II (_( A_ZZ1 )_) 2013_MC and_CC (_( B_ZZ1 )_) 2014_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
Both_RR classical_JJ and_CC recent_JJ literatures_NN2 have_VH0 elucidated_VVN the_AT advantages_NN2 and_CC disadvantages_NN2 of_IO advertising_NN1 repetition_NN1 as_II a_AT1 strategy_NN1 to_TO attain_VVI commercial_JJ outcomes_NN2 (_( Batra_NP1 and_CC Ray_NP1 ,_, 1986_MC ,_, Rau_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC ,_, Brechman_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2016_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 need_VV0 special_JJ research_NN1 attention_NN1 to_II the_AT valence_NN1 of_IO the_AT emotions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Third_MD ,_, previous_JJ studies_NN2 utilized_VVD continuance_NN1 intention_NN1 (_( Fang_NN1 and_CC Fang_NN1 ,_, 2016_MC ;_; Fang_NN1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) and_CC in-app_JJ purchase_NN1 intention_NN1 (_( Fang_NN1 ,_, Using_VVG the_AT current_JJ system_NN1 with_IW smart_JJ sensing_NN1 algorithms_NN2 means_VVZ that_CST this_DD1 system_NN1 can_VM measure_VVI certain_JJ distortions_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Through_II such_DA games_NN2 ,_, those_DD2 involved_VVN internalize_VV0 the_AT political_JJ rationalities_NN2 that_CST Urla_NP1 ,_, drawing_VVG on_II Foucault_NP1 (_( 1991_MC )_) ,_, observed_VVD that_DD1 language_NN1 activists_NN2 deploy_VV0 as_CSA they_PPHS2 attempt_VV0 to_TO create_VVI new_JJ linguistic_JJ hegemonies_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Extracted_JJ communalities_NN2 were_VBDR 0.629–0.868_MCMC across_II all_DB measurement_NN1 items_NN2 ,_, demonstrating_VVG that_CST there_EX was_VBDZ no_AT extreme_JJ multicollinearity_NN1 or_CC strong_JJ linear_JJ combinations_NN2 among_II the_AT fifteen_MC measurement_NN1 items_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Nauck_VV0 and_CC Kruse_NP1 (_( 1999_MC )_) implemented_VVD neuro-fuzzy_JJ techniques_NN2 and_CC evaluated_VVD the_AT method_NN1 on_II WBCD_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT epistemological_JJ value_NN1 of_IO tracking_JJ Simpson_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 movement_NN1 through_II micro_NN1 and_CC macro_JJ accounts_NN2 resides_VVZ in_II more_RGR fully_RR exposing_VVG whiteness_NN1 as_II a_AT1 strategic_JJ frame_NN1 rendered_VVN vulnerable_JJ when_CS its_APPGE opportunistic_JJ and_CC malleable_JJ properties_NN2 are_VBR brandished_VVN through_II its_APPGE serializing_JJ function_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, neurotics_NN2 are_VBR more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO compulsively_RR use_VVI mobile_JJ social_JJ apps_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
University_NN1 of_IO California_NP1 Press_NN1 ,_, Berkeley_NP1 ,_, CA_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA assumed_VVN ,_, the_AT results_NN2 of_IO the_AT EFA_NP1 revealed_VVD three_MC backchannel_NN1 communication_NN1 motives_NN2 that_CST we_PPIS2 labeled_VVD as_CSA convenience_NN1 ,_, excitement_NN1 ,_, and_CC information_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, likes_NN2 are_VBR important_JJ not_XX only_RR as_II a_AT1 tool_NN1 that_CST allows_VVZ consumers_NN2 to_TO express_VVI their_APPGE predispositions_NN2 ;_; more_RRR importantly_RR ,_, given_CS21 that_CS22 the_AT number_NN1 of_IO likes_NN2 accumulated_VVN for_IF a_AT1 social_JJ media_NN message_NN1 is_VBZ displayed_VVN for_IF all_DB SNS_NN2 users_NN2 to_TO see_VVI ,_, this_DD1 feature_NN1 in_II itself_PPX1 serves_VVZ as_II a_AT1 paratextual_JJ signaling_JJ cue_NN1 for_IF consumers_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Production_NN1 records_NN2 suggest_VV0 that_CST underwriters_NN2 expected_VVD to_TO have_VHI their_APPGE feedback_NN1 heard_VVN by_II the_AT production_NN1 team_NN1 ,_, but_CCB also_RR that_CST underwriters_NN2 ,_, in_II some_DD cases_NN2 ,_, differed_VVN with_IW Chitester_NP1 and_CC Friedman_NN1 on_II what_DDQ a_AT1 balanced_JJ ,_, persuasive_JJ program_NN1 looked_VVN like_II ._. 
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<s>
Their_APPGE results_NN2 show_VV0 a_AT1 significant_JJ but_CCB unequal_JJ influence_NN1 of_IO four_MC of_IO the_AT digital_JJ advertising_NN1 categories_NN2 digital_JJ consumer_NN1 engagement_NN1 in_II social_JJ networks_NN2 ,_, and_CC confirm_VV0 intermediate_JJ responses_NN2 to_II digital_JJ advertising_NN1 using_VVG real_JJ market_NN1 data_NN based_VVN on_II Facebook_NP1 metrics_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT subdisciplines_NN2 that_CST we_PPIS2 discuss_VV0 are_VBR more_RGR or_CC less_RGR established_JJ within_II the_AT discipline_NN1 of_IO communication_NN1 science_NN1 and_CC have_VH0 at_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 established_VVD a_AT1 community_NN1 of_IO interest_NN1 within_II the_AT field_NN1 of_IO Communication_NN1 for_IF Development_NN1 and_CC Social_JJ Change_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Similarly_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ also_RR unclear_JJ how_RRQ adolescents_NN2 and_CC young-adult_NN1 Facebook_NN1 users_NN2 differ_VV0 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 their_APPGE sought_JJ Facebook_NN1 U_JJ &G.;_NULL Such_DA extreme_JJ conditions_NN2 should_VM be_VBI obviously_RR put_VVN under_II control_NN1 and_CC eventually_RR blocked_VVN first_MD in_II order_NN1 to_II not_XX only_RR avoid_VV0 any_DD antitrust_NN1 intervention_NN1 or_CC heavy_JJ regulation_NN1 ,_, but_CCB also_RR to_TO increase_VVI the_AT IC_JJ ecosystem_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 welfare_NN1 for_IF all_DB the_AT stakeholders_NN2 involved_VVD ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 noticed_VVD that_CST users_NN2 found_VVD the_AT visualization_NN1 of_IO the_AT different_JJ categories_NN2 relevant_JJ in_II further_RRR grouping_VVG their_APPGE audiences_NN2 and_CC not_XX starting_VVG on_II something_PN1 without_IW any_DD preparation_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Such_DA adaptations_NN2 that_CST fall_VV0 outside_II the_AT current_JJ conceptual_JJ framework_NN1 are_VBR best_RRT investigated_VVN through_II more_RGR exploratory_JJ ,_, qualitative_JJ techniques_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 flow_NN1 is_VBZ proportional_JJ to_II the_AT number_NN1 of_IO familiar_JJ (_( with_IW the_AT disease_NN1 )_) people_NN and_CC unfamiliar_JJ ones_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS this_DD1 gesture_NN1 ultimately_RR implies_VVZ other_JJ women_NN2 will_VM come_VVI to_TO seek_VVI solace_NN1 in_II the_AT closet_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE bedroom_NN1 in_II the_AT Waterford_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 home_RL ,_, it_PPH1 also_RR offers_VVZ those_DD2 potentially_RR unable_JK to_TO access_VVI the_AT resources_NN2 necessary_JJ to_TO decipher_VVI the_AT broken_JJ Latin_JJ phrase_NN1 a_AT1 chance_NN1 at_II solace_NN1 and_CC emotional_JJ sustenance_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Of_IO the_AT 206_MC respondents_NN2 ,_, a_AT1 total_NN1 of_IO 95_MC (_( 46.1%_FO )_) were_VBDR male_JJ while_CS 111_MC (_( 53.9%_FO )_) were_VBDR female_JJ ._. 
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<s>
The_AT newspaper_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 usage_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_DD1 "_" freedom_NN1 "_" is_VBZ a_AT1 thin_JJ concept_NN1 with_IW universal_JJ validity_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Dynamically_RR typed_VVN programming_VVG languages_NN2 have_VH0 influenced_VVN the_AT development_NN1 of_IO software_NN1 in_II the_AT last_MD years_NNT2 (_( Ortin_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
MVP_NP1 incorporates_VVZ situations_NN2 where_RRQ consumer_NN1 faces_VVZ a_AT1 multiple-choice_NN1 situation_NN1 among_II some_DD available_JJ choice_NN1 sets_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT fuzzy_JJ AHP_NN1 is_VBZ used_VVN to_TO determine_VVI weights_NN2 of_IO the_AT consumer_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 preference_NN1 as_CSA criteria_NN2 and_CC DEA_NP1 method_NN1 is_VBZ used_VVN to_TO identify_VVI the_AT inefficient_JJ service_NN1 providers_NN2 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 efficiency_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT reputation_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 online_JJ brand_NN1 community_NN1 positively_RR influences_VVZ the_AT development_NN1 of_IO the_AT social_JJ platform_NN1 for_IF OSHW_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Also_RR ,_, to_TO prevent_VVI potential_JJ race-associated_JJ bias_NN1 in_II participants_NN2 '_NULL perception_NN1 of_IO the_AT profile_NN1 images_NN2 ,_, none_PN of_IO the_AT profile_NN1 pictures_NN2 showed_VVD facial_JJ images_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
From_II this_DD1 study_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ also_RR evident_JJ that_CST the_AT effects_NN2 of_IO billboards_NN2 extend_VV0 well_RR beyond_II generating_JJ awareness_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT strain_NN1 of_IO economic_JJ recession_NN1 ,_, coupled_VVN with_IW unpopularity_NN1 of_IO Noda_NP1 ,_, may_VM explain_VVI why_RRQ pronuclear_JJ Abe_NP1 and_CC his_APPGE Liberal_JJ Democratic_JJ Party_NN1 won_VVD the_AT December_NPM1 2012_MC election_NN1 by_II a_AT1 landslide_NN1 victory_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
While_CS other_JJ measures_NN2 for_IF collectivism_NN1 exist_VV0 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 Hofstede_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 (_( &lsqb;_( 27_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ,_, the_AT family_NN1 focus_NN1 of_IO the_AT Chen_NP1 and_CC West_ND1 (_( &lsqb;_( 10_MC &rsqb;_) )_) scale_NN1 fits_VVZ well_RR with_IW money_NN1 saving_NN1 motivations_NN2 that_CST often_RR stem_VV0 from_II a_AT1 desire_NN1 for_IF self_NN1 or_CC family_NN1 benefits_NN2 (_( Canova_NP1 ,_, Rattazzi_NP1 ,_, and_CC Webley_NP1 &lsqb;_( 6_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
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<s>
Arrows_NN2 on_II the_AT connecting_JJ lines_NN2 indicate_VV0 the_AT direction_NN1 of_IO the_AT communication_NN1 flow_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 presented_VVD each_DD1 of_IO these_DD2 images_NN2 for_IF five_MC seconds_NNT2 ._. 
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<s>
Social_JJ Media_NN Usage_NN1 among_II SMEs_NN2 in_II the_AT UAE_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
Researchers_NN2 have_VH0 carried_VVN out_RP extensive_JJ study_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 new_JJ medium_NN1 (_( King_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC )_) and_CC ,_, according_II21 to_II22 Cheung_NP1 and_CC Thadani_NP1 (_( 2012_MC )_) ,_, online_RR word-of-mouth_JJ communication_NN1 processes_NN2 have_VH0 a_AT1 significant_JJ influence_NN1 on_II consumers_NN2 '_NULL buying_VVG intentions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Secondly_RR ,_, one_PN1 could_VM interpret_VVI the_AT ambiguity_NN1 described_VVN above_RL as_II encouragement_NN1 for_IF immigrants_NN2 to_TO submit_VVI naturalization_NN1 applications_NN2 even_CS21 if_CS22 they_PPHS2 have_VH0 engaged_VVN in_II the_AT disapproved_VVN behaviors_NN2 ,_, to_II the_AT monetary_JJ profit_NN1 of_IO the_AT governmental_JJ agency_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT separated_JJ clusters_NN2 were_VBDR used_VVN as_II the_AT basis_NN1 for_IF the_AT pre-construction_NN1 of_IO social_JJ networks_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Hauser_NP1 proposed_VVD five_MC norms_NN2 that_CST promote_VV0 the_AT effectiveness_NN1 and_CC sustainability_NN1 of_IO the_AT rhetorical_JJ public_JJ sphere_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
A_AT1 semiotic_JJ grammar_NN1 of_IO how_RRQ colors_NN2 serve_VV0 as_RG visual_JJ resources_NN2 has_VHZ never_RR been_VBN written_VVN (_( Kress_NP1 &;_NULL van_NP1 Leeuwen_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ,_, but_CCB several_DA2 conclusions_NN2 can_VM be_VBI drawn_VVN from_II the_AT colors_NN2 in_II the_AT image_NN1 of_IO Greg_NP1 and_CC Stacey_NP1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT rapid_JJ expansion_NN1 of_IO Internet_NN1 users_NN2 has_VHZ channeled_VVN traditional_JJ audience_NN1 to_II new_JJ media_NN ._. 
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<s>
We_PPIS2 conduct_VV0 regression_NN1 analysis_NN1 using_VVG ordinary_JJ least_DAT squares_NN2 ,_, with_IW compromise_NN1 and_CC expediency_NN1 as_CSA dependent_JJ variables_NN2 and_CC individuallevel_VV0 characteristics_NN2 as_CSA independent_JJ variables_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA critiques_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 position_NN1 have_VH0 pointed_VVN out_RP ,_, however_RR ,_, participatory_JJ dynamics_NN ,_, especially_RR in_II31 relation_II32 to_II33 software_NN1 development_NN1 ,_, are_VBR now_RT fully_RR integrated_VVN into_II the_AT dominant_JJ institutional_JJ forms_NN2 of_IO our_APPGE time_NNT1 and_CC enfold_VV0 new_JJ spirits_NN2 of_IO capitalism_NN1 including_II celebrations_NN2 of_IO individual_JJ competition_NN1 and_CC dynamic_JJ change_NN1 (_( Boltanski_NP1 &;_NULL Chiapello_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_II contrast_NN1 ,_, studies_NN2 tended_VVD to_TO discover_VVI the_AT significant_JJ impact_NN1 of_IO digital_JJ and_CC social_JJ media_NN on_II participation_NN1 when_CS they_PPHS2 measured_VVD political_JJ uses_NN2 in_RR21 particular_RR22 (_( e.g._REX ,_, Gil_NP1 de_FW Zú_FW ?_? iga_NN1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2012_MC ,_, Park_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC ,_, Valenzuela_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Stemming_VVG from_II the_AT inability_NN1 to_TO meet_VVI this_DD1 challenge_NN1 ,_, an_AT1 artificial_JJ duality_NN1 has_VHZ emerged_VVN between_II communities_NN2 of_IO place_NN1 and_CC communities_NN2 of_IO interest_NN1 within_II regulatory_JJ discussions_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Such_DA explorations_NN2 are_VBR critical_JJ for_IF complicating_VVG our_APPGE current_JJ understandings_NN2 of_IO racial_JJ construction_NN1 in_II popular_JJ culture_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
User_NN1 profiles_NN2 must_VM be_VBI built_VVN and_CC include_VV0 demographics_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 the_AT user_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 age_NN1 ,_, gender_NN1 and_CC occupation_NN1 ,_, as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 preferences_NN2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 what_DDQ she_PPHS1 likes_VVZ to_TO eat_VVI or_CC drink_NN1 ,_, what_DDQ kind_NN1 of_IO entertainment_NN1 she_PPHS1 enjoys_VVZ or_CC what_DDQ kind_NN1 of_IO places_NN2 she_PPHS1 is_VBZ used_VVN to_TO visit_VVI ._. 
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<s>
Specifically_RR ,_, what_DDQ do_VD0 the_AT representational_JJ strategies_NN2 of_IO such_DA shows_NN2 tell_VV0 us_PPIO2 about_II how_RRQ and_CC whether_CSW these_DD2 groups_NN2 are_VBR accepted_VVN in_II the_AT vision_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 multicultural_JJ America_NP1 ?_? 
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<s>
Based_VVN on_II a_AT1 poll_NN1 of_IO Twitter_NN1 followers_NN2 that_CST asked_VVD ,_, "_" Did_VDD online_RR reporting_VVG of_IO the_AT social_JJ justice_NN1 nature_NN1 of_IO the_AT new_JJ Star_NN1 Wars_NN2 movie_NN1 affect_VV0 your_APPGE decision_NN1 to_TO see_VVI the_AT film_NN1 ?_? ,_, "_" 
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<s>
ROK_NP1 tried_VVD to_TO quantify_VVI the_AT economic_JJ impact_NN1 of_IO its_APPGE boycott_NN1 suggestion_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT business_NN1 of_IO CBLS_NP1 is_VBZ an_AT1 extension_NN1 of_IO domestic_JJ home_NN1 delivery_NN1 service_NN1 (_( HDS_NP1 )_) ._. 
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In_II March_NPM1 2009_MC ,_, Daum_NP1 became_VVD the_AT second_MD largest_JJT web-portal_JJ service_NN1 provider_NN1 in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 daily_JJ visits_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Indeed_RR ,_, the_AT branding_NN1 of_IO OxyContin_NP1 signals_VVZ a_AT1 desire_NN1 of_IO opioid_JJ manufacturers_NN2 to_TO govern_VVI the_AT behavior_NN1 of_IO consumerswhether_VV0 they_PPHS2 may_VM be_VBI patients_NN2 or_CC physicians_NN2 ._. 
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Permanences_NN2 (_( Harvey_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC )_) impede_VV0 the_AT elusive_JJ promise_NN1 of_IO unencumbered_JJ flows_NN2 ._. 
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The_AT second_MD recommendation_NN1 was_VBDZ the_AT establishment_NN1 of_IO literature_NN1 inclusion_NN1 criteria_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ clear_JJ some_DD framework_NN1 and_CC tools_NN2 cover_VV0 IQ_NN1 concept_NN1 from_II different_JJ angles_NN2 (_( Lee_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2002_MC )_) which_DDQ are_VBR more_RRR for_IF assessment_NN1 of_IO IQ_NN1 in_II organization_NN1 level_NN1 and_CC not_XX from_II reports_NN2 perspective_NN1 ._. 
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How_RRQ might_VM interpersonal_JJ scholars_NN2 '_NULL assumptions_NN2 about_II the_AT social_JJ world_NN1 be_VBI rearticulated_VVN to_TO allow_VVI for_IF critical_JJ theory_NN1 to_TO inform_VVI empirical_JJ interpersonal_JJ research_NN1 ?_? 
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Mobilities_NN2 and_CC the_AT mobile_JJ technologies_NN2 are_VBR of_IO particular_JJ relevance_NN1 to_II gender_NN1 construction_NN1 (_( Cresswell_NP1 &;_NULL Uteng_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
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We_PPIS2 observe_VV0 that_CST the_AT IT_NN1 operations_NN2 tend_VV0 to_TO hold_VVI autonomous_JJ system_NN1 numbers_NN2 more_RGR often_RR than_CSN the_AT IT_NN1 services_NN2 ,_, as_CSA shown_VVN in_II Table_NN1 6_MC ._. 
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This_DD1 is_VBZ not_XX to_TO mention_VVI how_RRQ the_AT transfer_NN1 of_IO services_NN2 and_CC consumption_NN1 online_RR passes_VVZ over_II those_DD2 who_PNQS do_VD0 not_XX have_VHI the_AT computer_NN1 literacy_NN1 or_CC network_NN1 connections_NN2 to_TO enjoy_VVI them_PPHO2 ._. 
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<s>
Hartley_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 perception_NN1 that_CST images_NN2 of_IO girls_NN2 were_VBDR proliferating_VVG in_II print_NN1 media_NN was_VBDZ also_RR later_RRR empirically_RR substantiated_VVN by_II Sarah_NP1 Projansky_NP1 (_( 2014_MC )_) ._. 
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Regarding_II methodology_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 combination_NN1 of_IO both_DB2 subjective_JJ data_NN collected_VVN in_II the_AT web-based_JJ survey_NN1 and_CC objective_JJ data_NN collected_VVN through_II Twitter_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 APIs_NP1 enhances_VVZ the_AT uniqueness_NN1 of_IO the_AT study_NN1 ._. 
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This_DD1 article_NN1 develops_VVZ an_AT1 analysis_NN1 of_IO the_AT U.S._NP1 opioid_JJ epidemic_NN1 that_CST examines_VVZ the_AT ways_NN2 in_II which_DDQ opioid_JJ drugs_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN branded_VVN andsold_NN1 to_II agrowing_VVG base_NN1 ofconsumers_NN2 ._. 
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Moreover_RR ,_, many_DA2 leading_JJ social_JJ networks_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 Facebook_NP1 ,_, Twitter_NN1 and_CC Google+_FO are_VBR worth_II an_AT1 investment_NN1 of_IO billions_NNO2 of_IO dollars_NNU2 due_II21 to_II22 their_APPGE business_NN1 potential_NN1 (_( Kim_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC ,_, Hoffman_NP1 and_CC Novak_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ,_, Klein_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
Invoking_VVG a_AT1 threat_NN1 of_IO endangerment_NN1 has_VHZ indeed_RR been_VBN a_AT1 common_JJ refrain_NN1 in_II historical_JJ campaigns_NN2 to_TO block_VVI out_RP media_NN content_NN1 perceived_VVD as_RG anti-LGBT_JJ ._. 
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Furthermore_RR ,_, by_II offering_VVG citizens_NN2 greater_JJR access_NN1 to_II more_RGR diverse_JJ information_NN1 sources_NN2 ,_, Direct_JJ address_NN1 and_CC breaking_VVG the_AT fourth_MD wall_NN1 is_VBZ normalized_VVN in_II factual_JJ television_NN1 through_II its_APPGE use_NN1 of_IO presenters_NN2 ,_, however_RRQV the_AT form_NN1 is_VBZ very_RG rare_JJ in_II drama_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Second_MD ,_, when_CS emotion_NN1 is_VBZ explicitly_RR examined_VVN ,_, it_PPH1 often_RR focuses_VVZ primarily_RR on_II the_AT dynamics_NN of_IO emotional_JJ arousal_NN1 rather_II21 than_II22 on_II identifying_VVG the_AT potential_JJ effects_NN2 of_IO distinct_JJ emotions_NN2 (_( Grabe_NP1 ,_, Yegiyan_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Kamhawi_NP1 ,_, 2008_MC ;_; Lang_NP1 ,_, Dhillon_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Dong_NP1 ,_, 1995_MC ;_; Reeves_NP1 ,_, Thorson_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Schleuder_NP1 ,_, 1986_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT author_NN1 indicates_VVZ that_CST chatting_VVG via_II instant_JJ messaging_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT most_RGT common_JJ activity_NN1 among_II American_JJ high_JJ school_NN1 students_NN2 ._. 
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This_DD1 is_VBZ illustrated_VVN in_II Figure_NN1 3_MC for_IF the_AT case_NN1 of_IO Yoplait_NP1 ,_, where_CS the_AT x-_NN1 and_CC y-axes_NN2 denote_VV0 spending_VVG for_IF each_DD1 medium_NN1 involved_VVN in_II the_AT interaction_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT z-axis_NN1 represents_VVZ the_AT incremental_JJ impact_NN1 on_II sales_NN assuming_VVG the_AT remaining_JJ variables_NN2 are_VBR at_II their_APPGE median_JJ level_NN1 ._. 
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At_RR21 last_RR22 ,_, we_PPIS2 have_VH0 also_RR contributed_VVN to_II the_AT regulatory_JJ focus_NN1 theory_NN1 in_II a_AT1 final_JJ way_NN1 ._. 
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A_AT1 neoliberal_NN1 ,_, economic_JJ reductionist_NN1 understanding_NN1 would_VM be_VBI to_TO think_VVI about_II how_RRQ to_TO make_VVI economic_JJ profit_NN1 by_II creating_VVG such_DA networks_NN2 ._. 
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This_DD1 includes_VVZ ,_, among_II other_JJ things_NN2 ,_, examining_VVG our_APPGE own_DA behavior_NN1 ,_, educating_VVG ourselves_PPX2 and_CC our_APPGE friends_NN2 (_( Statement_NN1 Regarding_II Next_MD Steps_NN2 ,_, in_II31 Light_II32 of_II33 Recent_JJ Events_NN2 on_II Campus_NN1 ,_, 2017_MC )_) ._. 
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How_RRQ are_VBR they_PPHS2 different_JJ from_II football_NN1 slash_NN1 ?_? 
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<s>
There_EX are_VBR many_DA2 different_JJ types_NN2 of_IO engagement_NN1 behavior_NN1 in_II the_AT social_JJ media_NN environment_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
Aurelina_NN1 expresses_VVZ emotion_NN1 through_II the_AT desire_NN1 to_TO win_VVI the_AT competition_NN1 ._. 
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<s>
The_AT good_JJ girl_NN1 has_VHZ a_AT1 voice_NN1 and_CC opinions_NN2 to_TO express_VVI but_CCB she_PPHS1 is_VBZ far_RG less_RGR likely_JJ to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 rebel_NN1 or_CC a_AT1 dissenter_NN1 than_CSN her_APPGE powerful_JJ girl_NN1 peer_NN1 (_( Gonick_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC )_) ._. 
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This_DD1 means_VVZ that_CST the_AT positive_JJ arousal_NN1 and_CC high_JJ pleasure_NN1 in_II the_AT first_MD examples_NN2 occur_VV0 rather_RG automatically_RR ,_, whereas_CS the_AT hope_NN1 in_II the_AT third_MD example_NN1 involves_VVZ a_AT1 higher_JJR degree_NN1 of_IO cognitive_JJ processing_NN1 of_IO the_AT message_NN1 at_II hand_NN1 ._. 
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RQ1_FO –_- can_VV0 the_AT perceived_JJ usefulness_NN1 of_IO the_AT current_JJ applications_NN2 of_IO smart_JJ wearable_JJ devices_NN2 mediate_VV0 the_AT effect_NN1 of_IO the_AT ownership_NN1 of_IO ICT_NN1 gadgets_NN2 on_II a_AT1 person_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 perceived_JJ usefulness_NN1 of_IO the_AT disaster_NN1 applications_NN2 of_IO these_DD2 devices_NN2 ?_? 
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<s>
This_DD1 research_NN1 uses_VVZ three_MC elements_NN2 of_IO social_JJ networks_NN2 found_VVN in_II previous_JJ studies_NN2 :_: actors_NN2 ,_, ties/linkages_NN2 ,_, and_CC relationships_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
Participants_NN2 were_VBDR asked_VVN to_II rate_NN1 the_AT similarity_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE avatar_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 physical_JJ components_NN2 with_IW their_APPGE actual_JJ selves_NN2 ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 body_NN1 and_CC weight_NN1 ,_, using_VVG five-point_JJ Likert-type_JJ scales_NN2 ranging_VVG from_II very_RG similar_JJ (_( 1_MC1 )_) to_II very_RG different_JJ (_( 5_MC )_) ._. 
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<s>
This_DD1 study_NN1 contributes_VVZ to_II the_AT MIM_NN1 literature_NN1 by_II being_VBG the_AT first_MD to_TO use_VVI the_AT three_MC user-perceived_JJ values_NN2 and_CC satisfaction_NN1 of_IO the_AT three_MC needs_NN2 as_CSA novel_JJ process_NN1 variables_NN2 to_TO construct_VVI a_AT1 model_NN1 for_IF explaining_VVG the_AT impacts_NN2 of_IO network_NN1 effect_NN1 variables_NN2 on_II user_NN1 loyalty_NN1 to_TO MIM_VVI apps_NN2 ._. 
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For_IF these_DD2 service_NN1 providers_NN2 to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 responsible_JJ member_NN1 of_IO the_AT community_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 self-regulatory_JJ code_NN1 of_IO conduct_NN1 on_II a_AT1 voluntary_JJ basis_NN1 can_VM be_VBI followed_VVN to_TO mitigate_VVI cyberstalking_VVG (_( Smith_NP1 and_CC Steffgen_NP1 ,_, 2013_MC )_) ._. 
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The_AT researchers_NN2 also_RR discovered_VVD that_CST participants_NN2 tend_VV0 to_TO generate_VVI stronger_JJR (_( more_RGR vivid_JJ )_) olfactory_JJ imagery_NN1 when_CS explicitly_RR instructed_VVN to_TO physically_RR take_VVI "_" sniffs_NN2 "_" during_II olfactory_JJ imagery_NN1 tasks_NN2 ,_, versus_II participants_NN2 in_II the_AT blocked_JJ sniff_NN1 condition_NN1 (_( where_CS sniffing_VVG was_VBDZ prevented_VVN with_IW a_AT1 nasal_JJ clip_NN1 )_) ._. 
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<s>
In_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, the_AT ruling_NN1 referred_VVN to_II the_AT practice_NN1 of_IO collaborative_JJ research_NN1 and_CC co-authorship_NN1 between_II professors_NN2 and_CC students_NN2 ,_, which_DDQ has_VHZ existed_VVN for_IF many_DA2 years_NNT2 in_II academia_NN1 ,_, as_CSA a_AT1 "_" distorted_JJ phenomenon_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
If_CS the_AT process_NN1 is_VBZ successful_JJ ,_, capitalists_NN2 maintain_VV0 control_NN1 over_II the_AT means_NN of_IO production_NN1 and_CC have_VH0 an_AT1 increased_JJ amount_NN1 of_IO money_NN1 to_TO re-create_VVI their_APPGE kind_NN1 of_IO social_JJ relations_NN2 on_II an_AT1 expanded_JJ scale_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
From_II the_AT workers_NN2 '_NULL subsample_VV0 ,_, the_AT majority_NN1 had_VHD completed_VVN a_AT1 university_NN1 degree_NN1 (_( 91.1%_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT World_NN1 Tourism_NN1 Organization_NN1 (_( WTO_NP1 )_) defines_VVZ medical_JJ tourism_NN1 as_CSA services_NN2 based_VVN on_II the_AT themes_NN2 of_IO healthcare_NN1 ,_, illness_NN1 and_CC health_NN1 ,_, rehabilitation_NN1 ,_, and_CC recuperation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Both_RR Yang_NP1 and_CC Zhang_NP1 note_VV0 a_AT1 psychologization_NN1 of_IO Chinese_JJ society_NN1 ,_, with_IW a_AT1 proliferation_NN1 of_IO self-help_JJ books_NN2 and_CC state_VV0 training_NN1 programs_NN2 that_CST emphasize_VV0 positive_JJ psychology_NN1 and_CC happiness_NN1 to_TO counter_VVI the_AT upheaval_NN1 caused_VVN by_II rapid_JJ social_JJ change_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
After_CS incomplete_JJ responses_NN2 were_VBDR eliminated_VVN ,_, 375_MC valid_JJ responses_NN2 remained_VVD ._. 
</s>
<s>
Besides_RR ,_, research_NN1 among_II adolescents_NN2 revealed_VVD that_CST some_DD perceive_VV0 sexting_VVG as_II a_AT1 safe_JJ alternative_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ free_JJ from_II risks_NN2 of_IO getting_VVG pregnant_JJ or_CC contracting_VVG an_AT1 STD_NN1 (_( Lippman_NP1 and_CC Campbell_NP1 ,_, 2012_MC ,_, Renfrow_NP1 and_CC Rollo_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Some_DD scholars_NN2 have_VH0 claimed_VVN that_CST 2012_MC was_VBDZ the_AT beginning_NN1 year_NNT1 of_IO big_JJ data_NN in_II China_NP1 (_( Ruan_NP1 &lsqb;_( 36_MC &rsqb;_) )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
First_MD ,_, we_PPIS2 describe_VV0 these_DD2 entities_NN2 and_CC the_AT main_JJ actions_NN2 they_PPHS2 take_VV0 part_NN1 in_RP ._. 
</s>
<s>
Proposition_NN1 2_MC :_: As_CSA expertise_NN1 needed_VVN and_CC topic_NN1 appeal_NN1 increase_NN1 (_( quadrant_NN1 I_ZZ1 )_) ,_, (_( a_ZZ1 )_) the_AT community_NN1 size_NN1 will_VM increase_VVI ,_, (_( b_ZZ1 )_) the_AT proportion_NN1 of_IO visitor-questioners_NN2 will_VM increase_VVI ,_, (_( c_ZZ1 )_) the_AT proportion_NN1 of_IO visitor-answerers_NN2 will_VM increase_VVI ,_, and_CC (_( d_ZZ1 )_) the_AT direction_NN1 of_IO information_NN1 flow_NN1 will_VM become_VVI more_RGR asymmetric_JJ ._. 
</s>
<s>
Cities_NN2 interested_JJ in_II hosting_VVG Fiber_NP1 had_VHD approximately_RR one_MC1 month_NNT1 to_TO fill_VVI out_RP forms_NN2 ,_, organize_VV0 campaigns_NN2 ,_, create_VV0 Facebook_NN1 pages_NN2 ,_, stage_NN1 elaborate_JJ stunts_NN2 ,_, undergo_VV0 temporary_JJ transformations_NN2 (_( such_II21 as_II22 Topeka_NP1 ,_, Kansas_NP1 ,_, changing_VVG its_APPGE name_NN1 to_II Google_NP1 ,_, Kansas_NP1 )_) ,_, upload_VV0 YouTube_NP1 videos_NN2 ,_, collect_VV0 signatures_NN2 ,_, and_CC present_VV0 their_APPGE demand_NN1 for_IF Google_NP1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 services_NN2 (_( Halegoua_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Several_DA2 new_JJ methods_NN2 for_IF continuously_RR monitoring_VVG blood_NN1 glucose_NN1 levels_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN introduced_VVN since_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_II the_AT extent_NN1 her_APPGE move_NN1 can_VM be_VBI viewed_VVN as_II an_AT1 act_NN1 of_IO disruption_NN1 to_II an_AT1 existing_JJ ideology_NN1 by_II bringing_VVG new_JJ frames_NN2 into_II the_AT spectrumreplacing_VVG the_AT intergenerational_JJ divides_VVZ historically_RR encoded_VVD into_II the_AT formulation_NN1 of_IO ABCD_FO with_IW the_AT gendered_JJ immigrant_NN1 divides_VVZ being_VBG encoded_VVN by_II U.S._NP1 and_CC Indian_JJ patriarchal_JJ migration_NN1 culturesSharma_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 effort_NN1 appears_VVZ to_TO be_VBI an_AT1 inventive_JJ one_PN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA it_PPH1 stands_VVZ ,_, mobile_JJ advertising_NN1 is_VBZ now_RT a_AT1 new_JJ form_NN1 of_IO advertising_NN1 in_II Nigeria_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Figure_NN1 6_MC showcases_NN2 minority_NN1 and_CC international_JJ major_JJ characters_NN2 across_II all_DB programs_NN2 and_CC formats_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Pedestrian_NN1 models_NN2 align_VV0 with_IW traditional_JJ models_NN2 in_II reference_NN1 to_II thin-ideal_JJ ,_, body_NN1 positioning_NN1 ,_, and_CC facial_JJ prominence_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Their_APPGE findings_NN2 confirmed_VVD that_CST Twitter_VV0 use_NN1 can_VM enhance_VVI the_AT enjoyment_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 parasocial_JJ relationship_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
PPT_NP1 assumes_VVZ that_CST deciders_NN2 capitalize_VV0 upon_II these_DD2 good_JJ intuitions_NN2 about_II the_AT relationship_NN1 between_II cues_NN2 and_CC criterions_NN2 when_CS constructing_VVG mental_JJ models_NN2 of_IO a_AT1 decision_NN1 task_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Section_NN1 2_MC presents_VVZ a_AT1 literature_NN1 review_NN1 on_II the_AT uses_NN2 of_IO mobile_JJ phones_NN2 by_II older_JJR adults_NN2 for_IF social_JJ interaction_NN1 and_CC supportive_JJ communication_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
One_MC1 of_IO the_AT main_JJ challenges_NN2 that_CST all_DB electronic_JJ government_NN1 solutions_NN2 face_VV0 is_VBZ the_AT provision_NN1 of_IO quality_NN1 public_NN1 services_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 power_NN1 effects_NN2 ,_, Solidarity_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 PR-propaganda_NN1 is_VBZ thought_VVN of_IO as_RG "_" a_AT1 productive_JJ network_NN1 which_DDQ runs_VVZ through_II the_AT whole_JJ social_JJ body_NN1 ,_, much_DA1 more_DAR than_CSN as_II a_AT1 negative_JJ instance_NN1 whose_DDQGE function_NN1 is_VBZ repression_NN1 "_" (_( Foucault_NP1 ,_, 1980_MC ,_, p._NN1 119_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS the_AT design_NN1 and_CC features_NN2 of_IO media_NN suggest_VV0 certain_JJ practices_NN2 ,_, many_DA2 studies_NN2 about_II the_AT appropriation_NN1 of_IO digital_JJ media_NN into_II everyday_JJ life_NN1 practices_NN2 provides_VVZ a_AT1 more_RGR detailed_JJ analysis_NN1 :_: people_NN integrate_VV0 and_CC adapt_VV0 media_NN to_II their_APPGE requirements_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ consistent_JJ with_IW research_NN1 by_II Fournier_NP1 and_CC Avery_NP1 (_( 2011_MC )_) and_CC Laroche_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 2013_MC )_) on_II brand_NN1 communities_NN2 in_II social_JJ media_NN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Twitter_VV0 ,_, launched_VVN in_II 2006_MC ,_, is_VBZ a_AT1 media_NN platform_NN1 through_II which_DDQ registered_VVD users_NN2 submit_VV0 short_JJ posts_NN2 ,_, limited_VVN at_II the_AT time_NNT1 of_IO its_APPGE launch_NN1 to_II an_AT1 SMS-friendly_JJ 140_MC characters_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Building_NN1 on_II trends_NN2 established_VVN during_II the_AT interwar_NN1 years_NNT2 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 the_AT housing_NN1 of_IO advanced_JJ research_NN1 and_CC undergraduate_NN1 teaching_VVG in_II one_MC1 institution_NN1 or_CC large_JJ numbers_NN2 of_IO decentralized_JJ academic_JJ institutions_NN2 disciplines_NN2 "_" became_VVD an_AT1 end_NN1 in_II themselves_PPX2 ,_, rather_II21 than_II22 a_AT1 means_NN to_II an_AT1 end_NN1 "_" of_IO edification_NN1 (_( Bender_NP1 ,_, 1997_MC ,_, p._NN1 6_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Table_NN1 4_MC reports_VVZ the_AT pairwise_RR correlation_NN1 coefficients_NN2 between_II variables_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Brandeise_VV0 Monk-Payton_NP1 analyzes_VVZ the_AT thirteenth_MD season_NNT1 of_IO The_AT bachelorette_NN1 (_( Gale_NP1 ,_, 2003_MC )_) featuring_VVG Rachel_NP1 Lindsay_NP1 ,_, the_AT first_MD African_JJ American_JJ to_TO take_VVI the_AT lead_NN1 role_NN1 in_II the_AT franchise_NN1 and_CC argues_VVZ that_CST Bachelor_NP1 Nation_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 guiding_JJ framework_NN1 of_IO "_" trusting_VVG the_AT process_NN1 "_" to_TO find_VVI a_AT1 suitable_JJ match_NN1 becomes_VVZ more_RGR difficult_JJ to_TO do_VDI when_CS race_NN1 is_VBZ involved_VVN ,_, shaping_VVG what_DDQ a_AT1 happy_JJ ending_NN1 for_IF the_AT program_NN1 looks_VVZ like_II for_IF minority_NN1 subjects_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO facilitate_VVI the_AT regression_NN1 analysis_NN1 using_VVG dummy_JJ variables_NN2 with_IW values_NN2 of_IO 0_MC and_CC 1_MC1 ,_, and_CC based_VVN on_II an_AT1 overall_JJ median_NN1 =_FO 34_MC years_NNT2 ,_, participants_NN2 were_VBDR collapsed_VVN into_II two_MC age-based_JJ groups_NN2 :_: those_DD2 age_NN1 34_MC and_CC younger_JJR (_( dummy_JJ variable_NN1 value_NN1 =_FO 0_MC )_) and_CC those_DD2 age_NN1 35_MC and_CC older_JJR (_( dummy_JJ variable_NN1 value_NN1 =_FO 1_MC1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 larger_JJR study_NN1 –_- this_DD1 time_NNT1 including_II 111,312_MC articles_NN2 published_VVN in_II 2011_MC –_- found_VVD a_AT1 much_RR higher_JJR rate_NN1 of_IO green_JJ OA_NP1 articles_NN2 ,_, 77.8_MC percent_NNU ,_, by_II focusing_VVG on_II journals_NN2 that_CST practice_NN1 delayed_VVD open_JJ access_NN1 (_( Laakso_NP1 and_CC Bj?rk_VV0 2013_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Because_CS the_AT monitor_NN1 can_VM be_VBI switched_VVN between_II stereoscopic_JJ 3-D_JJ and_CC 2-D_JJ ,_, any_DD bias_NN1 related_VVD to_TO monitor_VVI design_NN1 or_CC size_NN1 is_VBZ eliminated_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
Meanwhile_RR ,_, a_AT1 2014-2015_MCMC study_NN1 (_( Tanash_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2015_MC )_) demonstrated_VVD that_CST the_AT number_NN1 ofcensored_VVD tweets_NN2 in_II Turkey_NP1 is_VBZ over_RG a_AT1 quarter_NN1 million_NNO ,_, or_CC two_MC orders_NN2 of_IO magnitude_NN1 larger_JJR than_CSN what_DDQ is_VBZ reported_VVN in_II Twitter_NN1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 transparency_NN1 reports_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 was_VBDZ developed_VVN in_II31 response_II32 to_II33 the_AT limitations_NN2 of_IO the_AT dominant_JJ expert_NN1 and_CC adversarial_JJ models_NN2 of_IO public_JJ discourse_NN1 ,_, particularly_RR in_II31 terms_II32 of_II33 their_APPGE inability_NN1 to_TO address_VVI wicked_JJ problems_NN2 effectively_RR (_( Carcasson_NP1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Carcasson_NP1 &;_NULL Sprain_NN1 ,_, 2012_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Public_JJ pedagogy_NN1 scholarship_NN1 also_RR recognizes_VVZ performers_NN2 ,_, artists_NN2 ,_, and_CC cultural_JJ workers_NN2 as_CSA pedagogues_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA stated_VVN by_II Ajzen_NP1 (_( 1991_MC )_) and_CC Schwartz_NP1 (_( 1977b_FO )_) ,_, the_AT individuals_NN2 '_NULL personal_JJ norms_NN2 regarding_II the_AT specific_JJ behaviour_NN1 is_VBZ their_APPGE sense_NN1 of_IO personal_JJ responsibility_NN1 or_CC moral_JJ obligation_NN1 towards_II engaging_VVG in_II that_DD1 behaviour_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT consequence_NN1 is_VBZ mechanistic_JJ ,_, quantifying_VVG ,_, mathematical_JJ logic_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Communication_NN1 ,_, then_RT ,_, is_VBZ never_RR only_RR a_AT1 human_JJ activity_NN1 ,_, but_CCB always_RR involves_VVZ non-humans_NN2 ,_, like_II space_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT survey_NN1 was_VBDZ conducted_VVN by_II the_AT authors_NN2 personally_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 culturally_RR pervasive_JJ perception_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 absence_NN1 of_IO authority_NN1 is_VBZ termed_VVN the_AT "_" demise_NN1 of_IO symbolic_JJ efficiency_NN1 "_" by_II the_AT psychoanalytic_JJ theorist_NN1 and_CC critic_NN1 Slavoj_NP1 iek_NN1 ,_, and_CC insightfully_RR elaborated_VVN by_II political_JJ philosopher_NN1 Jodi_NP1 Dean_NP1 (_( Dean_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, pp_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Who_PNQS has_VHZ the_AT right_NN1 to_TO determine_VVI how_RRQ one_PN1 should_VM be_VBI seen_VVN ?_? 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 also_RR began_VVD to_TO provide_VVI service_NN1 to_II third_MD parties_NN2 in_II 2018_MC ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 new_JJ approach_NN1 no_RR21 doubt_RR22 represents_VVZ a_AT1 major_JJ contribution_NN1 to_II the_AT operational_JJ definitions_NN2 of_IO SNSs_NP1 usage_NN1 ,_, this_DD1 is_VBZ because_CS the_AT users_NN2 task_NN1 was_VBDZ taken_VVN into_II consideration_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
In_II this_DD1 sense_NN1 ,_, criticism_NN1 begets_VVZ further_JJR criticism_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 devices_NN2 must_VM be_VBI easily_RR integrable_JJ in_II the_AT coming_JJ software_NN1 system_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
To_TO list_VVI just_RR a_AT1 few_DA2 :_: In_II 2010_MC ,_, Rima_NP1 Fakih_NP1 was_VBDZ the_AT first_MD Arab_JJ American_JJ to_TO win_VVI the_AT Miss_NN1 USA_NP1 Pageant_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
On_II media_NN effect_NN1 ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, the_AT pendulum_NN1 has_VHZ swung_VVN from_II great_JJ effects_NN2 to_II minimal_JJ effects_NN2 (_( Katz_NP1 ,_, 1980_MC )_) ,_, powerful_JJ media_NN to_II autonomous_JJ audiences_NN2 ,_, and_CC from_II utopian_JJ hopes_NN2 to_II dystopian_JJ fears_NN2 with_IW the_AT birth_NN1 of_IO almost_RR every_AT1 new_JJ medium_NN1 (_( Al-Ghazzi_NN1 ,_, 2014_MC ;_; Eberwein_NP1 &;_NULL Porlezza_NP1 ,_, 2016_MC ,_, p._NN1 328_MC ;_; Papacharissi_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ;_; Williams_NP1 ,_, 2010_MC ,_, p._NN1 168_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 scripts_NN2 of_IO Black_JJ male_JJ children_NN2 as_CSA inherently_RR criminal_JJ and_CC violent_JJ are_VBR natu-ralized_JJ through_II such_DA internationally_RR popular_JJ films_NN2 like_II City_NN1 ofGod_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Hence_RR ,_, the_AT constructed_JJ online_JJ self-presentation_NN1 is_VBZ important_JJ for_IF strategically_RR creating_VVG an_AT1 identity_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
These_DD2 networks_NN2 constitute_VV0 the_AT media_NN infrastructures_NN2 of_IO feminist_JJ antidomestic_JJ violence_NN1 activism_NN1 ,_, functioning_VVG as_CSA "_" pathways_NN2 of_IO activism_NN1 "_" :_: a_AT1 sociotechnical_JJ means_NN of_IO interconnection_NN1 that_CST form_VV0 around_RP activist_NN1 movement_NN1 ,_, the_AT sharing_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT building_NN1 of_IO communication_NN1 networks_NN2 (_( Enke_NP1 ,_, 2007_MC ,_, p._NN1 12_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT anthropologist_NN1 Ajantha_NP1 Subramanian_JJ (_( 2015_MC )_) ,_, in_II a_AT1 recent_JJ piece_NN1 on_II invocations_NN2 of_IO merit_NN1 in_II the_AT IITs_NP2 ,_, notes_VVZ that_CST meritocratic_JJ claims_NN2 are_VBR closely_RR embedded_VVN within_II articulations_NN2 of_IO caste_NN1 :_: either_RR through_II a_AT1 disavowal_NN1 of_IO caste_NN1 or_CC through_II explicit_JJ and_CC exclusive_JJ claims_NN2 of_IO belonging_VVG ._. 
</s>
<s>
Squared_JJ intercorrelation_NN1 among_II the_AT study_NN1 constructs_NN2 (_( Japan_NP1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
App_VV0 developers_NN2 are_VBR bound_VVN by_II the_AT terms_NN2 and_CC conditions_NN2 set_VV0 for_IF them_PPHO2 by_II the_AT owners_NN2 of_IO the_AT platforms_NN2 and_CC set_VVD out_RP in_II software_NN1 development_NN1 kit_NN1 licenses_NN2 (_( SDKs_NP1 )_) 5_MC that_CST define_VV0 how_RRQ applications_NN2 must_VM be_VBI programmed_VVN ._. 
</s>
<s>
How_RRQ does_VDZ the_AT idea_NN1 of_IO "_" victim_NN1 "_" become_VV0 implicated_VVN alongside_II that_DD1 of_IO discrimination_NN1 ?_? 
</s>
<s>
A_AT1 violation_NN1 is_VBZ "_" any_DD recognizable_JJ deviation_NN1 "_" from_II an_AT1 expectation_NN1 in_II an_AT1 interaction_NN1 (_( Burgoon_NP1 ,_, 1978_MC ,_, p._NN1 130_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 can_VM be_VBI established_VVN on_II SNS_NN2 through_II selective_JJ coverage_NN1 of_IO personal_JJ information_NN1 and_CC selective_JJ exposure_NN1 of_IO (_( adapted_VVN )_) pictures_NN2 ,_, Returning_VVG to_II Starr_NN1 above_RL ,_, arguments_NN2 for_IF cultural_JJ authority_NN1 require_VV0 the_AT cooperation_NN1 of_IO diverse_JJ actors_NN2 inside_RL and_CC outside_II21 of_II22 journalism_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Yet_RR ,_, a_AT1 Dodge_NP1 Ram_NN1 truck_NN1 ad_NN1 that_CST used_VVD the_AT voice_NN1 and_CC image_NN1 of_IO Dr._NNB Martin_NP1 Luther_NP1 King_NN1 delivering_VVG a_AT1 speech_NN1 with_IW themes_NN2 of_IO community_NN1 and_CC volunteerism_NN1 alienated_VVD some_DD ,_, including_II many_DA2 African_JJ American_JJ viewers_NN2 (_( Matyszczyk_NP1 2018_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
And_CC as_II such_DA ,_, she_PPHS1 has_VHZ become_VVN one_MC1 of_IO the_AT most_RGT powerful_JJ and_CC giving_VVG of_IO individual_JJ donors_NN2 in_II the_AT global_JJ community_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR ,_, ICTs_NN2 provide_VV0 a_AT1 useful_JJ context_NN1 for_IF developing_VVG a_AT1 theory_NN1 of_IO organizational_JJ speciation_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
For_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, one_MC1 finding_NN1 revealed_VVD that_CST the_AT viewing_NN1 experience_NN1 of_IO video_NN1 activities_NN2 included_VVD the_AT popularity_NN1 and_CC life_NN1 time_NNT1 of_IO different_JJ videos_NN2 (_( Benevenuto_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2009_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
By_II adopting_VVG technological_JJ innovation_NN1 within_II their_APPGE suite_NN1 of_IO products_NN2 and_CC services_NN2 ,_, funeral_NN1 directors_NN2 are_VBR able_JK to_TO demonstrate_VVI personal_JJ care_NN1 by_II enabling_VVG consumers_NN2 to_TO engage_VVI in_II this_DD1 increasing_JJ co-production_NN1 and_CC personalization_NN1 of_IO funerals_NN2 (_( Sanders_NP1 ,_, &lsqb;_( 33_MC &rsqb;_) ,_, p._NN1 266_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ possible_JJ that_CST ,_, during_II the_AT imagery_NN1 condition_NN1 ,_, those_DD2 small_JJ unconscious_JJ sniffs_NN2 ,_, even_RR for_IF "_" pleasant_JJ "_" odors_NN2 ,_, also_RR have_VH0 an_AT1 effect_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Large_JJ scale_NN1 initiatives_NN2 are_VBR underway_RR in_II Korea_NP1 ,_, Japan_NP1 ,_, the_AT US_NP1 and_CC Australia_NP1 ,_, where_CS industry_NN1 ,_, Therefore_RR ,_, we_PPIS2 propose_VV0 the_AT following_JJ hypothesis_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Thus_RR ,_, as_CSA the_AT social_JJ psychological_JJ characteristics_NN2 of_IO the_AT U_JJ &G;_NULL theory_NN1 emphasizes_VVZ ,_, consumers_NN2 may_VM disseminate_VVI sWOM_NN1 to_TO satisfy_VVI mobile_JJ SNS_NN2 members_NN2 '_NULL benefits_NN2 ,_, boost_VV0 one_MC1 '_NULL s_ZZ1 social_JJ status_NN1 ,_, self-interest_NN1 or_CC intrigue_VV0 by_II messages_NN2 (_( e.g._REX ,_, entertaining_JJ or_CC funny_JJ advertising_NN1 )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
By_II dividing_VVG this_DD1 value_NN1 by_II the_AT total_JJ number_NN1 of_IO headphones_NN2 in_II the_AT reference_NN1 class_NN1 ,_, attribute_VV0 tie_NN1 strength_NN1 values_NN2 were_VBDR standardized_VVN such_CS21 that_CS22 they_PPHS2 varied_VVD between_II 0_MC and_CC 1_MC1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT parameters_NN2 whose_DDQGE absence_NN1 reduces_VVZ the_AT overall_JJ usability_NN1 score_NN1 of_IO the_AT website_NN1 the_AT most_DAT are_VBR "_" Access_NN1 to_II customer_NN1 representative_NN1 via_II telephone_NN1 "_" and_CC "_" Ability_NN1 to_TO purchase_VVI without_IW signing_VVG in_RP "_" ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 indicated_VVD that_CST the_AT apparent_JJ growth_NN1 of_IO WiBro_NP1 was_VBDZ not_XX based_VVN on_II a_AT1 firm_NN1 ,_, sustainable_JJ business_NN1 model_NN1 but_CCB on_II a_AT1 temporary_JJ campaign_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
L_NP1 '_NULL Officiel_NP1 Paris_NP1 '_NULL African_JJ Queen_NN1 presents_VVZ mass_JJ media_NN audiences_NN2 with_IW a_AT1 trans-Atlantic_JJ performance_NN1 of_IO Black(er)face_NP1 ,_, echoing_VVG a_AT1 kind_NN1 of_IO minstrelsy_NN1 couched_VVD as_RG "_" progressive_JJ "_" primitivism_NN1 (_( Vats_NN2 ,_, 2014_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
Some_DD studies_NN2 have_VH0 investigated_VVN the_AT variance_NN1 in_II organizational_JJ compliance_NN1 of_IO the_AT personal_JJ data_NN protection_NN1 regulation_NN1 and_CC the_AT readability_NN1 of_IO privacy_NN1 notices_NN2 (_( Li_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2014_MC ,_, Peslak_NP1 ,_, 2005_MC ,_, Peslak_NP1 ,_, 2006_MC ,_, Schwaig_NP1 et_RA21 al._RA22 ,_, 2006_MC ,_, Yang_NP1 and_CC Chiu_NP1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, this_DD1 is_VBZ very_RG often_RR not_XX the_AT case_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_CSA "_" the_AT conversation_NN1 and_CC sharing_VVG types_NN2 of_IO social_JJ media_NN "_" (_( Go_VV0 and_CC You_PPY ,_, 2016_MC ,_, p._NN1 177_MC )_) ,_, Twitter_VV0 not_XX only_RR facilitates_VVZ dissemination_NN1 of_IO content_JJ but_CCB also_RR allows_VVZ users_NN2 to_TO interact_VVI with_IW each_PPX221 other_PPX222 in_II public_JJ conversations_NN2 ._. 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 is_VBZ an_AT1 isolated_JJ segment_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 comparative_JJ statistical_JJ analysis_NN1 of_IO trends_NN2 in_II global_JJ (_( ISO_NP1 )_) and_CC local_JJ (_( SRPS_NP1 )_) standardisation_NN1 of_IO knowledge_NN1 sources_NN2 (_( KS_NP2 )_) in_II the_AT subfields_NN2 of_IO IT_NN1 applications_NN2 (_( ICS2=35.240_FO )_) ._. 
</s>
<s>
On_II the_AT other_JJ end_NN1 ,_, Karahanna_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
</s>
<s>
(_( 1999_MC )_) classified_JJ normative_JJ and_CC informative_JJ influence_NN1 as_II part_NN1 of_IO SI_FW ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT term_NN1 "_" public_NN1 pedagogy_NN1 "_" appears_VVZ in_II scholarly_JJ conversations_NN2 about_II education_NN1 as_RG early_RR as_CSA 1894_MC ;_; since_II 2000_MC ,_, however_RR ,_, public_JJ pedagogy_NN1 has_VHZ grown_VVN into_II a_AT1 sustained_JJ program_NN1 of_IO inquiry_NN1 (_( Sandlin_NP1 ,_, O_UH '_NULL Malley_NP1 ,_, &;_NULL Burdick_NP1 ,_, 2011_MC )_) ._. 
</s>
