<s>
In_II Beginning_VVG Theory_NN1 we_PPIS2 are_VBR told_VVN that_CST the_AT study_NN1 of_IO literature_NN1 'cultivates_VVZ the_AT taste_NN1 ,_, educates_VVZ the_AT sympathies_NN2 and_CC enlarges_VVZ the_AT mind_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
However_RR ,_, whilst_CS this_DD1 may_VM seem_VVI like_II reason_NN1 enough_RR to_TO study_VVI literature_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ worth_II noting_VVG that_CST these_DD2 qualities_NN2 are_VBR not_XX quantifiable_JJ ,_, and_CC therefore_RR the_AT study_NN1 of_IO literature_NN1 can_VM have_VHI no_AT fixed_JJ 'knowledge_NN1 component_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
Why_RRQ then_RT ,_, should_VM it_PPH1 be_VBI studied_VVN ?_? 'Literature_NN1 has_VHZ historically_RR been_VBN seen_VVN as_CSA dangerous_JJ :_: it_PPH1 promotes_VVZ the_AT questioning_NN1 of_IO authority_NN1 and_CC social_JJ arrangements_NN2 ._. '_" 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ ,_, after_II all_DB ,_, 'an_CSN institution_NN1 based_VVN on_II the_AT possibility_NN1 of_IO saying_VVG anything_PN1 you_PPY can_VM imagine_VVI ._. "_" 
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<s>
Therefore_RR literature_NN1 has_VHZ the_AT possibility_NN1 of_IO fictionally_RR exceeding_VVG what_DDQ has_VHZ been_VBN thought_VVN and_CC written_VVN before_II Edward_NP1 Freeman_NN1 ,_, cited_VVN in_II P._NP1 Barry_NP1 ,_, Beginning_VVG Theory_NN1 ,_, (_( G.B._NP1 Manchester_NP1 University_NN1 Press_NN1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) pg_NNU 14_MC ibid_RR J._NP1 Culler_NP1 ,_, Literary_JJ Theory_NN1 ,_, A_AT1 Very_RG Short_JJ Introduction_NN1 (_( G.B_NP1 ,_, Oxford_NP1 University_NN1 Press_NN1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) pg_NNU 39_MC I_PPIS1 am_VBM going_VVGK to_TO look_VVI at_II Sir_NNB Walter_NP1 Raleigh_NP1 's_GE poem_NN1 "_" A_ZZ1 Vision_NN1 Upon_II the_AT Fairy_NN1 Queen_NN1 ._. '_" 
</s>
<s>
When_CS read_VVN in_II31 relation_II32 to_II33 the_AT New_JJ Historicist_JJ theory_NN1 as_CSA stated_VVN by_II Stephen_NP1 Greenblatt_NP1 in_II The_AT Norton_NP1 Anthology_NN1 of_IO Theory_NN1 and_CC Criticism_NN1 (_( pg_NNU 2251_MC )_) it_PPH1 can_VM be_VBI said_VVN that_CST this_DD1 poem_NN1 'should_NN1 be_VBI restored_VVN to_II the_AT past_NN1 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO make_VVI it_PPH1 count_VVI in_II the_AT present_NN1 ;_; '_" that_CST in_II order_NN1 to_TO fully_RR grasp_VVI the_AT significance_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 work_NN1 of_IO literature_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 should_VM be_VBI examined_VVN in_II41 the_II42 light_II43 of_II44 the_AT social_JJ and_CC political_JJ climate_NN1 in_II which_DDQ it_PPH1 was_VBDZ written_VVN ._. 
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<s>
J._NP1 W._NP1 Lever_NP1 has_VHZ argued_VVN that_CST we_PPIS2 should_VM look_VVI at_II Jacobean_JJ literature_NN1 as_II 'a_UH product_NN1 of_IO the_AT intellectual_JJ ferment_NN1 and_CC spirited_JJ upheaval_NN1 which_DDQ preceded_VVD the_AT first_MD great_JJ European_JJ revolution_NN1 ._. "_" 
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<s>
Although_CS this_DD1 is_VBZ a_AT1 poem_NN1 written_VVN during_II the_AT Elizabethan_JJ era_NN1 ,_, the_AT first_MD stirrings_NN2 of_IO this_DD1 'spirited_JJ upheaval'_NN1 are_VBR being_VBG felt_VVN ,_, such_II21 as_II22 the_AT Essex_NP1 rising_VVG as_CSA mentioned_VVN in_II Greenblatt_NP1 's_GE essay_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR by_II writing_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 queen_NN1 who_PNQS is_VBZ 'attended'_JJ by_II the_AT 'Graces_NN2 '_GE (_( Love_NN1 and_CC Virtue_NN1 )_) Raleigh_NP1 is_VBZ engaging_VVG in_II a_AT1 dialogue_NN1 of_IO flattery_NN1 with_IW the_AT Queen_NN1 and_CC firmly_RR asserting_VVG his_APPGE loyalty_NN1 to_II her_PPHO1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Most_DAT 'of_VV0 Raleigh_NP1 's_GE poems_NN2 were_VBDR intimately_RR linked_VVN with_IW his_APPGE place_NN1 in_II the_AT court_NN1 and_CC in_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, with_IW his_APPGE fantastic_JJ courtship_NN1 with_IW the_AT Queen'_NP1 and_CC this_DD1 one_PN1 is_VBZ no_AT exception_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
By_II focusing_VVG on_II the_AT 'historicity_NN1 of_IO the_AT text_NN1 and_CC the_AT textuality_NN1 of_IO history'_NN1 we_PPIS2 can_VM see_VVI that_CST this_DD1 poem_NN1 is_VBZ both_RR fostered_VVN by_II the_AT prevailing_JJ cult_NN1 of_IO the_AT 'Fairy_JJ Queen'_NN1 that_CST surrounded_VVD Elizabeth_NP1 I_MC1 and_CC is_VBZ generating_VVG such_DA an_AT1 image_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Indeed_RR ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ an_AT1 example_NN1 of_IO how_RRQ 'life_NN1 and_CC literature_NN1 stimulate_VV0 and_CC play_VV0 upon_II each_PPX221 other_PPX222 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
New_JJ Historicism_NN1 hopes_VVZ to_TO find_VVI 'through_NN1 historical_JJ research_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 stable_JJ core_NN1 of_IO meaning_VVG within_II the_AT text_NN1 ._. "_" 
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<s>
In_II this_DD1 case_NN1 it_PPH1 is_VBZ possible_JJ to_TO guess_VVI at_II the_AT intention_NN1 of_IO the_AT poet_NN1 if_CS we_PPIS2 take_VV0 into_II account_NN1 the_AT volatile_JJ politics_NN1 of_IO the_AT Elizabethan_JJ era_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT importance_NN1 that_CST the_AT Queen_NN1 herself_PPX1 placed_VVN on_II fostering_VVG the_AT 'ideal_JJ of_IO perfection_NN1 to_II which_DDQ she_PPHS1 was_VBDZ wedded_VVN at_II the_AT moment_NN1 of_IO her_APPGE consecration_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
Raleigh_NP1 himself_PPX1 stated_VVN 'Now_VV0 we_PPIS2 have_VH0 a_AT1 Present_NN1 made_VVN ,_, '_GE in_II reference_NN1 to_II his_APPGE poetic_JJ dramatization_NN1 ,_, strengthening_VVG the_AT idea_NN1 that_CST literature_NN1 shapes_NN2 history_NN1 just_RR as_CSA it_PPH1 is_VBZ shaped_VVN by_II history_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
It_PPH1 is_VBZ fair_JJ to_TO suggest_VVI that_CST in_II doing_VDG so_RR ,_, 'drama_NN1 is_VBZ holding_VVG a_AT1 mirror_NN1 up_II21 to_II22 nature_NN1 ,_, '_" not_XX only_RR reflecting_VVG the_AT image_NN1 of_IO 'nature'_JJ but_CCB reflecting_VVG onto_II it_PPH1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Through_II the_AT poetry_NN1 and_CC propaganda_NN1 during_II Elizabeth_NP1 I_MC1 's_GE reign_NN1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 that_DD1 seen_VVN in_II the_AT works_NN of_IO Raleigh_NP1 and_CC Edmund_NP1 Spenser_NP1 who_PNQS also_RR wrote_VVD of_IO a_AT1 'fairy_JJ Queene_NN1 ,_, '_GE 'Elizabeth_NN1 is_VBZ transformed_VVN almost_RR completely_RR beyond_II human_JJ personality_NN1 ,_, appearing_VVG as_II an_AT1 image_NN1 of_IO static_JJ timeless_JJ perfection_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 was_VBDZ an_AT1 important_JJ political_JJ tool_NN1 at_II a_AT1 time_NNT1 when_RRQ few_DA2 members_NN2 of_IO the_AT population_NN1 would_VM ever_RR actually_RR see_VVI the_AT Queen_NN1 ,_, and_CC therefore_RR her_APPGE hold_NN1 on_II her_APPGE subjects_NN2 had_VHD to_TO be_VBI maintained_VVN through_II rumour_NN1 and_CC public_JJ image_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Therefore_RR the_AT 'most_RR excellent_JJ and_CC glorious_JJ person_NN1 of_IO our_APPGE soveraine_NN1 the_AT Queene_NN1 ,_, and_CC her_APPGE kingdome_NN1 in_II Faery_NP1 Land'_NP1 written_VVN of_IO by_II Spencer_NP1 ,_, Raleigh_NP1 and_CC their_APPGE contemporaries_NN2 played_VVD a_AT1 key_JJ role_NN1 in_II creating_VVG this_DD1 mystifying_NN1 and_CC eternal_JJ image_NN1 of_IO the_AT Virgin_NN1 Queen_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
K._NP1 Ryan_NP1 ,_, New_JJ Historicism_NN1 &;_NULL Cultural_JJ Materialism_NN1 :_: A_AT1 Reader_NN1 ,_, (_( U.K._NP1 Arnold_NP1 ,_, 1996_MC )_) pg_NNU xi_NN1 (_( introduction_NN1 )_) J.W._NP1 Lever_NP1 ,_, The_AT Tragedy_NN1 of_IO State_NN1 ,_, (_( U.K._NP1 Methuen_NP1 &;_NULL Co_NP1 Ltd_JJ ,_, 1971_MC )_) preface_NN1 Lines_NN2 9_MC and_CC 5_MC respectively_RR ._. 
</s>
<s>
See_VV0 apendix_NN1 S._NP1 Greenblatt_NP1 ,_, Sir_NNB Walter_NP1 Raleigh_NP1 :_: The_AT Renaissance_NN1 Man_NN1 and_CC his_APPGE Roles_NN2 ,_, (_( U.S.A_NP1 ,_, Yale_NP1 University_NN1 Press_NN1 ,_, 1973_MC )_) pg_NNU 57_MC Cited_VVD in_II P._NP1 Barry_NP1 ,_, Beginning_VVG Theory_NN1 ,_, (_( G.B._NP1 Manchester_NP1 University_NN1 Press_NN1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) pg_NNU 179_MC Ibid_RR ,_, pg180_FO S._NP1 Greenblatt_NP1 ,_, Introduction_NN1 to_II The_AT Power_NN1 of_IO Forms_NN2 in_II the_AT English_JJ Renaissance_NN1 S._NP1 Greenblatt_NP1 ,_, Sir_NNB Walter_NP1 Raleigh_NP1 :_: The_AT Renaissance_NN1 Man_NN1 and_CC his_APPGE Roles_NN2 ,_, (_( U.S.A_NP1 ,_, Yale_NP1 University_NN1 Press_NN1 ,_, 1973_MC )_) pg_NNU 66_MC Cited_VVD in_II S._NP1 Greenblatt_NP1 ,_, Sir_NNB Walter_NP1 Raleigh_NP1 :_: The_AT Renaissance_NN1 Man_NN1 and_CC his_APPGE Roles_NN2 ,_, (_( U.S.A_NP1 ,_, Yale_NP1 University_NN1 Press_NN1 ,_, 1973_MC )_) pg_NNU 98_MC S._NP1 Greenblatt_NP1 ,_, Introduction_NN1 to_II The_AT Power_NN1 of_IO Forms_NN2 in_II the_AT English_JJ Renaissance_NN1 S._NP1 Greenblatt_NP1 ,_, Sir_NNB Walter_NP1 Raleigh_NP1 :_: The_AT Renaissance_NN1 Man_NN1 and_CC his_APPGE Roles_NN2 ,_, (_( U.S.A_NP1 ,_, Yale_NP1 University_NN1 Press_NN1 ,_, 1973_MC )_) pg_NNU 65_MC Cited_VVD in_II S._NP1 Greenblatt_NP1 ,_, Sir_NNB Walter_NP1 Raleigh_NP1 :_: The_AT Renaissance_NN1 Man_NN1 and_CC his_APPGE Roles_NN2 ,_, (_( U.S.A_NP1 ,_, Yale_NP1 University_NN1 Press_NN1 ,_, 1973_MC )_) pg_NNU 64_MC A_ZZ1 different_JJ style_NN1 of_IO critical_JJ approach_NN1 is_VBZ seen_VVN in_II the_AT feminist_JJ movement_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ I_PPIS1 will_VM look_VVI at_II in_II reference_NN1 to_II an_AT1 extract_NN1 from_II Virginia_NP1 Woolf_NP1 's_GE 'Mrs_NNU ._. 
</s>
<s>
Dalloway_NN1 ._. '_" 
</s>
<s>
In_II contrast_NN1 to_II the_AT contextual_JJ approach_NN1 favoured_VVN by_II New_JJ Historicists_NN2 ,_, Helene_NP1 Cixous_NP1 states_VVZ that_CST 'the_VV0 future_NN1 must_VM no_RR21 longer_RR22 be_VBI determined_VVN by_II the_AT past_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
In_II the_AT writing_NN1 style_NN1 adopted_VVN by_II Woolf_NP1 for_IF this_DD1 and_CC many_DA2 other_JJ of_IO her_APPGE novels_NN2 ,_, Woolf_NP1 is_VBZ making_VVG a_AT1 break_NN1 from_II the_AT outmoded_JJ 'dominant_JJ phallocentric_JJ logic'_NN1 that_CST prevails_VVZ in_II literature_NN1 before_II the_AT 1920s_MC2 by_II writing_VVG in_II the_AT style_NN1 known_VVN as_II Ecriture_NP1 Feminine_JJ ,_, reflecting_VVG the_AT multiplicity_NN1 of_IO female_JJ life_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
Woolf_NP1 found_VVD that_DD1 language_NN1 use_NN1 is_VBZ gendered_VVN ,_, and_CC that_DD1 for_IF a_AT1 woman_NN1 there_EX is_VBZ 'no_NN1 common_JJ sentence_NN1 ready_JJ for_IF her_APPGE use_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
She_PPHS1 therefore_RR presents_VVZ us_PPIO2 with_IW a_AT1 myriad_NN1 of_IO impressions_NN2 of_IO the_AT moment_NN1 :_: H._NP1 Cixous_NP1 ,_, The_AT Laugh_NN1 of_IO the_AT Medusa_NP1 Toril_NP1 Moi_FW ,_, Sexual-Textual_JJ Politics_NN1 (_( U.K._NP1 Methuen_NP1 ,_, 1985_MC )_) pg_NNU 108_MC V._II Woolf_NP1 ,_, A_ZZ1 Room_NN1 of_IO One_PN1 's_GE Own_DA 'In_NN1 people_NN 's_GE eyes_NN2 ,_, in_II the_AT swing_NN1 ,_, tramp_NN1 ,_, and_CC trudge_VV0 ;_; in_II the_AT bellow_NN1 and_CC the_AT uproar_NN1 ;_; the_AT carriages_NN2 ,_, motor_NN1 cars_NN2 ,_, omnibuses_NN2 ,_, vans_NN2 ,_, sandwich_NN1 men_NN2 shuffling_NN1 and_CC swinging_JJ ;_; brass_NN1 bands_NN2 ;_; barrel_NN1 organs_NN2 ;_; in_II the_AT triumph_NN1 and_CC the_AT jingle_NN1 and_CC the_AT strange_JJ high_JJ singing_NN1 of_IO some_DD aeroplane_NN1 overhead_NN1 was_VBDZ what_DDQ she_PPHS1 loved_VVD ;_; life_NN1 ;_; London_NP1 ;_; this_DD1 moment_NN1 of_IO June_NPM1 ._. '_" 
</s>
<s>
The_AT fluidity_NN1 of_IO the_AT sentences_NN2 and_CC the_AT lack_NN1 of_IO grammatical_JJ and_CC syntactical_JJ rules_NN2 show_VV0 Woolf_NP1 's_GE attempt_NN1 to_TO get_VVI away_II21 from_II22 the_AT 'formal_JJ railway_NN1 line_NN1 of_IO the_AT sentence_NN1 ._. '_" 
</s>
<s>
T._NP1 Moi_FW states_VVZ that_DD1 'through_NN1 her_APPGE conscious_JJ exploitation_NN1 of_IO the_AT sportive_JJ ,_, sensual_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO language_NN1 ,_, Woolf_NP1 rejects_VVZ the_AT metaphysical_JJ essentialism_NN1 underlying_VVG patriarchal_JJ ideology_NN1 which_DDQ hails_VVZ God_NP1 ,_, the_AT Father_NN1 or_CC the_AT Phallus_NN1 as_CSA its_APPGE transcendental_JJ signified_JJ ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
In_II her_APPGE essay_NN1 Cixous_NP1 bemoans_VVZ the_AT lack_NN1 of_IO writing_VVG that_CST 'inscribes_VVZ femininity_NN1 ,_, '_GE and_CC the_AT female_JJ writers_NN2 'whose_VV0 workmanship_NN1 is_VBZ in_II no_AT way_NN1 different_JJ from_II male_JJ writing_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
Although_CS Woolf_NP1 's_GE writing_NN1 stands_VVZ against_II this_DD1 patriarchal_JJ style_NN1 ,_, continually_RR escaping_JJ 'the_NN1 critic_NN1 's_GE perspective_NN1 ,_, always_RR refusing_VVG to_TO be_VBI pinned_VVN down_RP to_II one_MC1 unifying_JJ angle_NN1 of_IO vision_NN1 ,_, '_GE Woolf_NP1 herself_PPX1 sought_VVD an_AT1 androgynous_JJ writing_NN1 style_NN1 ,_, and_CC is_VBZ indeed_RR criticised_VVN by_II some_DD feminists_NN2 for_IF 'wanting_VVG to_TO flee_VVI her_APPGE female_JJ gender_NN1 by_II embracing_VVG the_AT idea_NN1 of_IO androgyny_NN1 ._. '_" 
</s>
<s>
Toril_VV0 Moi_FW ,_, Sexual-Textual_JJ Politics_NN1 (_( U.K._NP1 Methuen_NP1 ,_, 1985_MC )_) Pg_NP1 9_MC Helene_NP1 Cixous_NP1 ,_, The_AT Laugh_NN1 of_IO the_AT Medusa_NP1 Toril_NP1 Moi_FW ,_, Sexual-Textual_JJ Politics_NN1 (_( U.K._NP1 Methuen_NP1 ,_, 1985_MC )_) pg_NNU 3_MC Ibid_RR ,_, pg_NNU 7_MC The_AT narrative_NN1 in_II 'Mrs_NNU ._. 
</s>
<s>
Dalloway'_NP1 is_VBZ repeatedly_RR pierced_VVN with_IW the_AT striking_NN1 of_IO Big_JJ Ben_NP1 and_CC the_AT 'leaden_NN1 circles_NN2 '_GE which_DDQ sound_VV0 out_RP the_AT time_NNT1 are_VBR 'irrevocable_JJ ._. '_" 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 structural_JJ motif_NN1 stands_VVZ as_CSA 'the_NN1 model_NN1 of_IO the_AT self-contained_JJ powerful_JJ phallus_NN1 '_GE representing_VVG the_AT State_NN1 and_CC the_AT 'political-_NN1 and_CC thus_RR masculine-_JJ economy_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 phallic_JJ interruption_NN1 to_II Mrs._NNB Dalloway_NP1 's_GE feminine_JJ flow_NN1 of_IO consciousness_NN1 is_VBZ in_II stark_JJ contrast_NN1 to_II the_AT flow_NN1 and_CC the_AT flux_NN1 of_IO the_AT rest_NN1 of_IO the_AT novel_NN1 ,_, and_CC can_VM be_VBI said_VVN to_TO show_VVI Woolf_NP1 's_GE 'inevitable_JJ struggle_NN1 against_II conventional_JJ man'_NN1 in_II her_APPGE writings_NN2 ._. 
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<s>
As_CSA she_PPHS1 famously_RR states_VVZ in_II 'A_UH Room_NN1 of_IO One_PN1 's_GE Own_DA :_: '_" 'a_UH woman_NN1 must_VM have_VHI money_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 room_NN1 of_IO her_APPGE own_DA if_CS she_PPHS1 is_VBZ to_TO write_VVI ._. '_" 
</s>
<s>
Ibid_RR ,_, pg_NNU 8_MC Helene_NP1 Cixous_NP1 ,_, The_AT Laugh_NN1 of_IO the_AT Medusa_NP1 ibid_RR V._II Woolf_NP1 ,_, A_ZZ1 Room_NN1 of_IO One_PN1 's_GE Own_DA ,_, (_( England_NP1 ,_, Penguin_NP1 ,_, 1922_MC )_) pg_NNU 6_MC Readers_NN2 bring_VV0 'an_CSN implicit_JJ knowledge_NN1 ...._... to_II their_APPGE encounters_NN2 with_IW text_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
This_DD1 idea_NN1 of_IO 'reader-response'_JJ criticism_NN1 states_VVZ that_CST 'the_VV0 meaning_NN1 of_IO the_AT text_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT experience_NN1 of_IO the_AT reader_NN1 ._. "_" 
</s>
<s>
By_II reading_VVG a_AT1 work_NN1 of_IO literature_NN1 ,_, you_PPY are_VBR in_II effect_NN1 engaging_VVG in_II a_AT1 discourse_NN1 of_IO sorts_NN2 with_IW the_AT author_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
As_II the_AT actual_JJ feelings_NN2 or_CC intentions_NN2 of_IO the_AT author_NN1 can_VM never_RR be_VBI reconstructed_VVN or_CC successfully_RR guessed_VVN at_II ,_, the_AT 'real_JJ living_JJ individual_NN1 is_VBZ now_RT entirely_RR superseded_VVN by_II the_AT literary_JJ text_NN1 which_DDQ has_VHZ come_VVN down_RP to_II us_PPIO2 ,_, '_GE and_CC the_AT reader_NN1 's_GE interpretation_NN1 of_IO the_AT text_NN1 rather_II21 than_II22 the_AT intention_NN1 of_IO the_AT author_NN1 that_CST must_VM be_VBI the_AT 'standard_NN1 for_IF judging_VVG the_AT success_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 work'_NN1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
We_PPIS2 should_VM study_VVI literature_NN1 in_II order_NN1 'to_NN1 emancipate_VV0 us_PPIO2 ..._... from_II the_AT notion_NN1 and_CC habits_NN2 which_DDQ are_VBR peculiar_JJ to_II our_APPGE own_DA age_NN1 ,_, connecting_VVG us_PPIO2 instead_RR with_IW what_DDQ is_VBZ fixed_VVN and_CC enduring_JJ ._. '_" 
</s>
<s>
If_CS it_PPH1 is_VBZ the_AT case_NN1 that_CST 'good_VV0 literature_NN1 is_VBZ of_IO timeless_JJ significance'_NN1 somehow_RR transcending_VVG the_AT 'limitations_NN2 and_CC peculiarities_NN2 '_GE of_IO its_APPGE age_NN1 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO speak_VVI 'to_NN1 what_DDQ is_VBZ constant_JJ in_II human_JJ nature'_NN1 it_PPH1 should_VM be_VBI studied_VVN ,_, in_II41 the_II42 light_II43 of_II44 the_AT critical_JJ theories_NN2 I_PPIS1 have_VH0 mentioned_VVN and_CC others_NN2 ,_, in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO draw_VVI on_II the_AT insight_NN1 and_CC experience_NN1 of_IO characters_NN2 ,_, fictional_JJ or_CC literal_JJ ,_, of_IO the_AT past_NN1 ,_, to_II the_AT benefit_NN1 of_IO those_DD2 in_II the_AT present_JJ day_NNT1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
J._NP1 Culler_NP1 ,_, Literary_JJ Theory_NN1 ,_, A_AT1 Very_RG Short_JJ Introduction_NN1 (_( G.B_NP1 ,_, Oxford_NP1 University_NN1 Press_NN1 ,_, 2000_MC )_) pg_NNU 62_MC Ibid_RR pg_NNU 63_MC P._NP1 Barry_NP1 ,_, Beginning_VVG Theory_NN1 ,_, (_( G.B._NP1 Manchester_NP1 University_NN1 Press_NN1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) pg_NNU 175_MC and_CC W._NP1 K._NP1 Wimsatt_NP1 Jr_NNA and_CC M._NN1 C._NP1 Beardsly_NP1 ._. 
</s>
<s>
The_AT Intentional_JJ Fallacy_NN1 P._NP1 Barry_NP1 ,_, Beginning_VVG Theory_NN1 ,_, (_( G.B._NP1 Manchester_NP1 University_NN1 Press_NN1 ,_, 2002_MC )_) pgs_NNU 13,17_MC 
</s>
