The_AT0 monumental_AJ0 bronze_NN1 sculpture_NN1 ,_PUN a_AT0 dazzling_AJ0 archetype_NN1 of_PRF absolute_AJ0 power_NN1 ,_PUN is_VBZ marked_VVN by_PRP decorative_AJ0 classical_AJ0 armor_NN1 ,_PUN the_AT0 subject_NN1 's_POS sinewy_AJ0 musculature_NN1 and_CJC distant_AJ0 ,_PUN riveting_AJ0 gaze_NN1 ._SENT Though_CJS the_AT0 portrait_NN1 bust_NN1 is_VBZ no_AT0 longer_AV0 fully_AV0 gilded_AJ0 ,_PUN the_AT0 subject_NN1 's_POS eyes_NN2 are_VBB still_AV0 silvered_AJ0 ,_PUN and_CJC mesmerizing_VVG ._SENT The_AT0 first_ORD gallery_NN1 of_PRF paintings_NN2 traces_VVZ the_AT0 evolution_NN1 of_PRF portraiture_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 years_NN2 leading_VVG up_AVP to_PRP the_AT0 reigns_NN2 of_PRF Alessandro_NP0 and_CJC Cosimo_NP0 I_CRD ._SENT Such_DT0 works_VVZ as_PRP Jacopo_NP0 da_NP0 Pontormo_NP0 's_POS sober_AJ0 "_PUQ Portrait_NN1 of_PRF Two_CRD Friends_NN2 "_PUQ (_PUL c_ZZ0 ._SENT 1523-24_CRD )_PUR anticipate_VVB ,_PUN in_PRP their_DPS unvarnished_AJ0 naturalism_NN1 ,_PUN the_AT0 aura_NN1 of_PRF moral_AJ0 rectitude_NN1 that_CJT would_VM0 be_VBI reborn_VVN under_PRP the_AT0 republic_NN1 ._SENT An_AT0 encomium_NN1 to_PRP male_AJ0 friendship_NN1 and_CJC to_PRP the_AT0 values_NN2 of_PRF a_AT0 humanist_AJ0 Latin_AJ0 education_NN1 ,_PUN it_PNP includes_VVZ a_AT0 passage_NN1 from_PRP Cicero_NP0 's_POS writings_NN2 that_CJT speaks_VVZ to_PRP republican_AJ0 virtues_NN2 ,_PUN and_CJC introduces_VVZ here_AV0 fascinating_AJ0 literary_AJ0 analogies_NN2 that_CJT are_VBB threaded_VVN throughout_PRP the_AT0 show_NN1 ._SENT The_AT0 fall_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 city_NN1 under_PRP the_AT0 Spanish_AJ0 siege_NN1 was_VBD no_AT0 fault_NN1 of_PRF its_DPS heroic_AJ0 citizens_NN2 ,_PUN whose_DTQ efforts_NN2 likely_AV0 inspired_VVN Pontormo_NP0 's_POS "_PUQ Portrait_NN1 of_PRF a_AT0 Halberdier_NN1 "_PUQ (_PUL c_ZZ0 ._SENT 1528-30_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Confidently_AV0 posed_VVN before_PRP a_AT0 shadowed_AJ0 fortress_NN1 wall_NN1 and_CJC looking_VVG calmly_AV0 at_PRP us_PNP ,_PUN the_AT0 youthful_AJ0 subject_NN1 holding_VVG a_AT0 halberd_NN1 —_PUN a_AT0 traditional_AJ0 pole_NN1 weapon_NN1 topped_VVN with_PRP an_AT0 ax_NN1 —_PUN may_VM0 have_VHI been_VBN emblematic_AJ0 of_PRF the_AT0 city_NN1 's_POS valorous_AJ0 defense_NN1 ._SENT One_PNI need_VM0 only_AV0 compare_VVI the_AT0 icy_AJ0 elegance_NN1 ,_PUN virtuoso_NN1 details_NN2 and_CJC stylish_AJ0 refinement_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 formally_AV0 analogous_AJ0 "_PUQ Portrait_NN1 of_PRF a_AT0 Young_AJ0 Man_NN1 With_PRP a_AT0 Book_NN1 "_PUQ (_PUL c_ZZ0 ._SENT mid-1530s_CRD )_PUR by_PRP Pontormo_NP0 's_POS student_NN1 ,_PUN the_AT0 poet_NN1 and_CJC court_NN1 painter_NN1 to_PRP Cosimo_NP0 I_CRD known_VVN as_PRP Bronzino_NP0 ,_PUN to_TO0 grasp_VVI how_AVQ quickly_AV0 the_AT0 tenor_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 times_NN2 would_VM0 change_VVI ._SENT After_PRP the_AT0 killing_NN1 of_PRF Alessandro_NP0 de_NP0 '_POS Medici_NN1 (_PUL who_PNQ is_VBZ captured_VVN here_AV0 in_PRP Pontormo_NP0 's_POS melancholic_AJ0 portrait_NN1 of_PRF 1534-35_CRD )_PUR ,_PUN Cosimo_NP0 I_PNP rose_VVD to_PRP power_NN1 on_PRP the_AT0 strength_NN1 of_PRF his_DPS military_AJ0 prowess_NN1 and_CJC arsenal_NN1 of_PRF weaponry_NN1 ._SENT As_CJS evidenced_VVN in_PRP a_AT0 gallery_NN1 devoted_VVN to_PRP his_DPS lineage_NN1 and_CJC dynasty_NN1 ,_PUN portraits_NN2 of_PRF the_AT0 ducal_AJ0 family_NN1 were_VBD intended_VVN to_TO0 project_VVI and_CJC defend_VVI his_DPS power_NN1 and_CJC authority_NN1 ,_PUN to_TO0 assert_VVI the_AT0 continuity_NN1 of_PRF a_AT0 new_AJ0 Medici_AJ0 dynasty_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC to_TO0 convey_VVI the_AT0 cultural_AJ0 refinement_NN1 of_PRF his_DPS court_NN1 ._SENT Among_PRP such_DT0 weighted_AJ0 works_NN0 was_VBD Francesco_NP0 Salviati_NP0 's_VBZ vividly_AV0 painted_VVN "_PUQ Giovanni_NP0 dalle_NP0 Bande_NN1 Nere_NP0 "_PUQ (_PUL c_ZZ0 ._SENT 1546-48_CRD )_PUR ,_PUN a_AT0 fictive_AJ0 likeness_NN1 of_PRF Cosimo_NP0 's_POS father_NN1 painted_VVD long_AV0 after_PRP the_AT0 subject_NN1 's_POS death_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC an_AT0 embodiment_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 idealized_AJ0 ancestry_NN1 the_AT0 young_AJ0 duke_NN1 hoped_VVD to_TO0 establish_VVI for_PRP himself_PNX ._SENT Once_CJS banished_VVN from_PRP Florence_NP0 after_PRP accusations_NN2 of_PRF murder_NN1 ,_PUN Bande_NN1 Nere_NP0 was_VBD a_AT0 descendant_NN1 of_PRF a_AT0 secondary_AJ0 branch_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 Medici_AJ0 family_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC a_AT0 mercenary_AJ0 soldier_NN1 who_PNQ died_VVD young_AJ0 in_PRP battle_NN1 ._SENT 
