South_NP0 African_AJ0 anti-apartheid_AJ0 campaigner_NN1 ,_PUN Nobel_NP0 Peace_NN1 Prize_NN1 laureate_NN1 and_CJC Archbishop_NN1 Emeritus_AJ0 Desmond_NP0 Tutu_NP0 ,_PUN one_CRD of_PRF the_AT0 world_NN1 's_VBZ most_AV0 revered_VVN religious_AJ0 leaders_NN2 ,_PUN died_VVN in_PRP Cape_NP0 Town_NP0 on_PRP Sunday_NP0 at_PRP age_NN1 90_CRD ,_PUN bringing_VVG to_PRP an_AT0 end_NN1 an_AT0 extraordinary_AJ0 life_NN1 filled_VVN with_PRP courage_NN1 ,_PUN love_NN1 and_CJC a_AT0 passion_NN1 for_PRP justice_NN1 ._SENT 
South_NP0 African_AJ0 President_NP0 Cyril_NP0 Ramaphosa_NP0 announced_VVD Tutu_NP0 's_POS death_NN1 ,_PUN saying_VVG it_PNP marks_VVZ "_PUQ another_DT0 chapter_NN1 of_PRF bereavement_NN1 in_PRP our_DPS nation_NN1 's_POS farewell_NN1 to_PRP a_AT0 generation_NN1 of_PRF outstanding_AJ0 South_NN1 Africans_NN2 who_PNQ have_VHB bequeathed_VVN us_PNP a_AT0 liberated_AJ0 South_NP0 Africa_NP0 ._SENT "_PUQ Fellow_AJ0 anti-apartheid_AJ0 campaigner_NN1 Nelson_NP0 Mandela_NP0 died_VVD in_PRP 2013_CRD ,_PUN and_CJC F.W._NP0 de_NP0 Klerk_NP0 –_PUN the_AT0 last_ORD white_AJ0 South_NN1 African_AJ0 president_NN1 ,_PUN who_PNQ worked_VVD to_TO0 dismantle_VVI the_AT0 South_NP0 African_AJ0 government_NN1 's_POS apartheid_NN1 system_NN1 –_PUN died_VVN in_PRP November_NP0 ._SENT 
Ramaphosa_NP0 paid_VVD tribute_NN1 to_PRP Tutu_NP0 's_POS work_NN1 ,_PUN both_AV0 in_PRP ending_VVG apartheid_NN1 and_CJC in_PRP fighting_VVG for_PRP human_AJ0 rights_NN2 everywhere_AV0 :_PUN "_PUQ A_AT0 man_NN1 of_PRF extraordinary_AJ0 intellect_NN1 ,_PUN integrity_NN1 and_CJC invincibility_NN1 against_PRP the_AT0 forces_NN2 of_PRF apartheid_NN1 ,_PUN he_PNP was_VBD also_AV0 tender_AJ0 and_CJC vulnerable_AJ0 in_PRP his_DPS compassion_NN1 for_PRP those_DT0 who_PNQ had_VHD suffered_VVN oppression_NN1 ,_PUN injustice_NN1 and_CJC violence_NN1 under_PRP apartheid_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC oppressed_AJ0 and_CJC downtrodden_AJ0 people_NN0 around_PRP the_AT0 world_NN1 ._SENT "_PUQ 
Tutu_NP0 had_VHD been_VBN hospitalized_VVN several_DT0 times_NN2 in_PRP recent_AJ0 years_NN2 following_VVG a_AT0 1997_CRD prostate_NN1 cancer_NN1 diagnosis_NN1 ._SENT 
A_AT0 globally_AV0 recognized_AJ0 icon_NN1 of_PRF peaceful_AJ0 resistance_NN1 to_PRP injustice_NN1 ,_PUN Tutu_NP0 is_VBZ best_AV0 remembered_VVN for_PRP his_DPS courageous_AJ0 leadership_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 Anglican_AJ0 Church_NN1 in_PRP South_NP0 Africa_NP0 even_AV0 as_CJS he_PNP spearheaded_VVD the_AT0 fight_NN1 against_PRP apartheid_NN1 ._SENT Like_PRP fellow_AJ0 human_AJ0 rights_NN2 activists_NN2 Mahatma_NP0 Ghandi_NP0 and_CJC Martin_NP0 Luther_NP0 King_NP0 Jr._NP0 ,_PUN he_PNP used_VVD his_DPS religion_NN1 as_PRP a_AT0 platform_NN1 to_TO0 advocate_VVI for_PRP equality_NN1 and_CJC freedom_NN1 for_PRP all_DT0 South_NN1 Africans_NN2 ,_PUN regardless_AV0 of_PRF race_NN1 ._SENT He_PNP often_AV0 noted_VVD that_CJT the_AT0 apartheid_NN1 system_NN1 ,_PUN while_CJS devastating_AJ0 for_PRP South_NP0 Africa_NP0 's_POS blacks_NN2 ,_PUN was_VBD nearly_AV0 as_AV0 corrosive_AJ0 to_PRP the_AT0 spiritual_AJ0 ,_PUN physical_AJ0 and_CJC political_AJ0 development_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 white_AJ0 population_NN1 it_PNP was_VBD supposed_AJ0 to_TO0 protect_VVI ._SENT "_PUQ Whites_NN2 ,_PUN in_PRP being_VBG those_DT0 who_PNQ oppress_VVB others_NN2 ,_PUN dehumanized_VVD themselves_PNX ,_PUN "_PUQ he_PNP was_VBD quoted_VVN as_PRP saying_VVG ._SENT 
Deftly_AV0 wielding_VVG the_AT0 Christian_AJ0 principles_NN2 of_PRF love_NN1 and_CJC forgiveness_NN1 as_PRP a_AT0 weapon_NN1 in_PRP his_DPS fight_NN1 to_TO0 dismantle_VVI apartheid_NN1 ,_PUN he_PNP regularly_AV0 ,_PUN and_CJC publicly_AV0 ,_PUN prayed_VVD for_PRP the_AT0 wellbeing_NN1 of_PRF his_DPS opponents_NN2 ,_PUN even_AV0 those_DT0 who_PNQ were_VBD most_AV0 vociferous_AJ0 in_PRP their_DPS attacks_NN2 against_PRP him_PNP ._SENT But_CJC even_AV0 as_CJS he_PNP preached_VVD forgiveness_NN1 ,_PUN he_PNP was_VBD uncompromising_AJ0 when_CJS it_PNP came_VVD to_PRP his_DPS fundamental_AJ0 moral_AJ0 philosophy_NN1 ._SENT "_PUQ You_PNP are_VBB either_AV0 in_PRP favour_NN1 of_PRF evil_NN1 ,_PUN or_CJC you_PNP are_VBB in_PRP favour_NN1 of_PRF good_NN1 ._SENT You_PNP are_VBB either_AV0 on_PRP the_AT0 side_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 oppressed_AJ0 or_CJC on_PRP the_AT0 side_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 oppressor_NN1 ._SENT You_PNP ca_VM0 n't_XX0 be_VBI neutral_AJ0 ,_PUN "_PUQ he_PNP wrote_VVD in_PRP a_AT0 statement_NN1 to_PRP the_AT0 United_NP0 States_NP0 Congress_NN1 in_PRP 1984._CRD He_PNP expanded_VVD his_DPS thinking_NN1 in_PRP later_AJC speeches_NN2 and_CJC sermons_NN2 ,_PUN noting_VVG that_CJT "_PUQ If_CJS an_AT0 elephant_NN1 has_VHZ its_DPS foot_NN1 on_PRP the_AT0 tail_NN1 of_PRF a_AT0 mouse_NN1 and_CJC you_PNP say_VVB that_CJT you_PNP are_VBB neutral_AJ0 ,_PUN the_AT0 mouse_NN1 will_VM0 not_XX0 appreciate_VVI your_DPS neutrality_NN1 ._SENT "_PUQ 
It_PNP was_VBD a_AT0 philosophy_NN1 that_CJT continued_VVD to_TO0 animate_VVI his_DPS activism_NN1 long_AV0 after_PRP the_AT0 end_NN1 of_PRF apartheid_NN1 ._SENT When_CJS full_AJ0 democracy_NN1 finally_AV0 came_VVD to_PRP South_NP0 Africa_NP0 in_PRP 1994_CRD ,_PUN Tutu_NP0 applied_VVD his_DPS elder-statesman_NN1 stature_NN1 and_CJC boundless_AJ0 energy_NN1 to_TO0 advocate_VVI for_PRP social_AJ0 justice_NN1 and_CJC equality_NN1 globally_AV0 ,_PUN taking_VVG on_PRP issues_NN2 of_PRF HIV_NP0 /_PUN AIDS_NN1 treatment_NN1 and_CJC prevention_NN1 ,_PUN climate_NN1 change_NN1 and_CJC the_AT0 right_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 terminally_AV0 ill_AJ0 to_TO0 die_VVI with_PRP dignity_NN1 ._SENT He_PNP became_VVD a_AT0 globe-trotting_AJ0 peace_NN1 advocate_NN1 ,_PUN pushing_VVG for_PRP justice_NN1 ,_PUN freedom_NN1 and_CJC an_AT0 end_NN1 to_TO0 conflict_VVI in_PRP Israel-Palestine_NP0 ,_PUN Rwanda_NP0 ,_PUN Burma_NP0 and_CJC Iraq_NP0 ._SENT He_PNP campaigned_VVD against_PRP the_AT0 United_NP0 States_NP0 '_POS illegal_AJ0 detention_NN1 of_PRF suspected_AJ0 terrorists_NN2 in_PRP Guantanamo_NP0 Bay_NN1 ,_PUN Cuba_NP0 ,_PUN and_CJC became_VVD an_AT0 outspoken_AJ0 supporter_NN1 of_PRF LGBTQ_NP0 rights_NN2 ,_PUN even_AV0 as_CJS he_PNP risked_VVD conflict_NN1 with_PRP members_NN2 of_PRF his_DPS own_DT0 church_NN1 ._SENT "_PUQ Opposing_AJ0 apartheid_NN1 was_VBD a_AT0 matter_NN1 of_PRF justice_NN1 ,_PUN "_PUQ he_PNP said_VVD in_PRP 2006._CRD "_PUQ Opposing_AJ0 discrimination_NN1 against_PRP women_NN2 is_VBZ a_AT0 matter_NN1 of_PRF justice_NN1 ._SENT Opposing_AJ0 discrimination_NN1 on_PRP the_AT0 basis_NN1 of_PRF sexual_AJ0 orientation_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT0 matter_NN1 of_PRF justice_NN1 ._SENT "_PUQ Though_CJS Tutu_NP0 was_VBD routinely_AV0 confronted_VVN with_PRP some_DT0 of_PRF the_AT0 most_AV0 egregious_AJ0 aspects_NN2 of_PRF human_AJ0 behavior_NN1 at_PRP home_NN1 and_CJC in_PRP his_DPS travels_NN2 ,_PUN he_PNP never_AV0 lost_VVD his_DPS faith_NN1 in_PRP his_DPS fellow_AJ0 man_NN1 ._SENT "_PUQ Despite_PRP all_DT0 of_PRF the_AT0 ghastliness_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 world_NN1 ,_PUN human_AJ0 beings_NN2 are_VBB made_VVN for_PRP goodness_NN1 ,_PUN "_PUQ he_PNP once_AV0 said_VVD ._SENT 
His_DPS sermons_NN2 ,_PUN unfailingly_AV0 lucid_AJ0 ,_PUN penetrating_AJ0 and_CJC inspired_AJ0 ,_PUN went_VVD beyond_PRP the_AT0 homily_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 day_NN1 to_TO0 encompass_VVI the_AT0 news_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 world_NN1 ._SENT A_AT0 tremendous_AJ0 orator_NN1 ,_PUN he_PNP wove_VVD jokes_NN2 ,_PUN observations_NN2 and_CJC passion_NN1 into_PRP his_DPS speeches_NN2 ,_PUN deftly_AV0 conducting_VVG his_DPS audiences_NN2 into_PRP a_AT0 state_NN1 of_PRF uproar_NN1 over_PRP injustice_NN1 ._SENT Once_AV0 there_AV0 ,_PUN he_PNP gently_AV0 directed_VVD the_AT0 heightened_AJ0 emotions_NN2 towards_PRP constructive_AJ0 action_NN1 ._SENT As_CJS the_AT0 title_NN1 of_PRF his_DPS authorized_AJ0 biography_NN1 ,_PUN published_VVN to_PRP great_AJ0 acclaim_NN1 in_PRP 2006_CRD ,_PUN put_VVB it_PNP :_PUN He_PNP was_VBD a_AT0 rabble_NN1 rouser_NN1 for_PRP peace_NN1 ._SENT As_CJS Mandela_NP0 said_VVD :_PUN "_PUQ Sometimes_AV0 strident_AJ0 ,_PUN often_AV0 tender_AJ0 ,_PUN never_AV0 afraid_AJ0 and_CJC seldom_AV0 without_PRP humor_NN1 ,_PUN Desmond_NP0 Tutu_NP0 's_POS voice_NN1 will_VM0 always_AV0 be_VBI the_AT0 voice_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 voiceless_AJ0 ._SENT "_PUQ 
Born_VVN on_PRP Oct._NP0 7_CRD ,_PUN 1931_CRD ,_PUN to_PRP a_AT0 school_NN1 headmaster_NN1 and_CJC a_AT0 domestic_AJ0 servant_NN1 in_PRP Klerksdorp_NP0 ,_PUN South_NP0 Africa_NP0 ,_PUN Desmond_NP0 Mpilo_NP0 Tutu_NP0 grew_VVD up_AVP to_TO0 become_VVI a_AT0 teacher_NN1 like_PRP his_DPS father_NN1 ._SENT But_CJC when_CJS the_AT0 South_NP0 African_AJ0 government_NN1 started_VVD instituting_VVG discriminatory_AJ0 education_NN1 policies_NN2 that_CJT restricted_AJ0 black_AJ0 South_NN1 Africans_NN2 '_POS employment_NN1 opportunities_NN2 ,_PUN he_PNP quit_VVD in_PRP disgust_NN1 ._SENT In_PRP 1958_CRD he_PNP enrolled_VVD at_PRP a_AT0 theological_AJ0 college_NN1 instead_AV0 ,_PUN and_CJC in_PRP 1961_CRD was_VBD ordained_VVN as_PRP priest_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 Anglican_AJ0 church_NN1 ._SENT A_AT0 year_NN1 later_AV0 he_PNP left_VVD South_NP0 Africa_NP0 to_TO0 continue_VVI his_DPS studies_NN2 in_PRP London_NP0 ,_PUN where_AVQ he_PNP experienced_VVD ,_PUN for_PRP the_AT0 first_ORD time_NN1 ,_PUN a_AT0 life_NN1 of_PRF freedom_NN1 from_PRP apartheid_NN1 's_POS race-based_AJ0 restrictions_NN2 ._SENT "_PUQ I_PNP 'm_VBB sure_AJ0 there_EX0 was_VBD racism_NN1 there_AV0 ,_PUN "_PUQ he_PNP noted_VVD in_PRP his_DPS biography_NN1 ._SENT "_PUQ But_CJC we_PNP were_VBD protected_VVN by_PRP the_AT0 church_NN1 ._SENT It_PNP was_VBD marvelous_AJ0 ._SENT We_PNP did_VDD n't_XX0 have_VHI to_TO0 carry_VVI our_DPS passes_NN2 anymore_AV0 and_CJC we_PNP did_VDD not_XX0 have_VHI to_TO0 look_VVI around_AVP to_TO0 see_VVI if_CJS we_PNP could_VM0 use_VVI that_DT0 bath_NN1 or_CJC that_DT0 exit_NN1 ._SENT It_PNP was_VBD a_AT0 tremendously_AV0 liberating_AJ0 thing_NN1 ._SENT "_PUQ 
Tutu_NP0 returned_VVD to_PRP Africa_NP0 in_PRP 1975_CRD ,_PUN and_CJC became_VVD the_AT0 Anglican_AJ0 Bishop_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 country_NN1 of_PRF Lesotho_NP0 ._SENT Two_CRD years_NN2 later_AV0 he_PNP returned_VVD to_PRP South_NP0 Africa_NP0 ,_PUN where_AVQ he_PNP was_VBD elected_VVN to_TO0 become_VVI the_AT0 first_ORD Black_AJ0 secretary_NN1 general_AJ0 of_PRF the_AT0 South_NP0 African_AJ0 Council_NN1 of_PRF Churches_NN2 ._SENT His_DPS elevated_AJ0 position_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 church_NN1 enabled_VVD him_PNP to_TO0 advocate_VVI for_PRP an_AT0 end_NN1 of_PRF apartheid_NN1 while_CJS granting_VVG him_PNP a_AT0 certain_AJ0 degree_NN1 of_PRF protection_NN1 from_PRP the_AT0 South_NP0 African_AJ0 authorities_NN2 ._SENT With_PRP most_DT0 of_PRF the_AT0 leaders_NN2 of_PRF the_AT0 anti-apartheid_AJ0 movement_NN1 jailed_VVN or_CJC in_PRP exile_NN1 ,_PUN Tutu_NP0 become_VVB the_AT0 movement_NN1 's_POS de_NP0 facto_NN1 head_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC a_AT0 leading_AJ0 spokesperson_NN1 for_PRP the_AT0 rights_NN2 of_PRF Black_AJ0 South_NN1 Africans_NN2 ._SENT 
