Findings_NN2 :_PUN Household_NN1 Food_NN1 Practices_VVZ During_PRP Quarantine_NN1 
Applying_VVG practice_NN1 theory_NN1 ,_PUN this_DT0 section_NN1 is_VBZ organized_VVN around_PRP the_AT0 themes_NN2 of_PRF competencies_NN2 ,_PUN moralities_NN2 ,_PUN and_CJC mobilities_NN2 ._SENT The_AT0 findings_NN2 highlight_VVB the_AT0 diversity_NN1 and_CJC contingency_NN1 involved_VVN in_PRP the_AT0 social_AJ0 effects_NN2 of_PRF the_AT0 pandemic_AJ0 ,_PUN while_CJS also_AV0 stressing_VVG the_AT0 continuities_NN2 of_PRF practice_NN1 for_PRP some_DT0 ,_PUN and_CJC disruptions_NN2 for_PRP others_NN2 ._SENT 
Table_NN1 2_CRD illustrates_VVZ changes_NN2 in_PRP how_AVQ participants_NN2 responded_VVD to_PRP certain_AJ0 questions_NN2 from_PRP Time_NN1 1_CRD (_PUL pre-outbreak_AJ0 )_PUR and_CJC Time_NN1 2_CRD (_PUL post-outbreak_AJ0 )_PUR ._SENT The_AT0 data_NN0 align_VVB with_PRP other_AJ0 survey_NN1 research_NN1 ,_PUN noting_VVG changes_NN2 to_PRP how_AVQ people_NN0 procure_VVB ,_PUN prepare_VVB and_CJC consume_VVB food_NN1 since_PRP the_AT0 outbreak_NN1 ._SENT In_PRP one_CRD survey_NN1 of_PRF more_AV0 than_CJS 1_CRD ,_PUN 000_CRD American_AJ0 adults_NN2 conducted_VVN in_PRP early-April_NN1 2020_CRD ,_PUN over_PRP half_DT0 reported_AJ0 cooking_NN1 more_AV0 (_PUL 54_CRD %_NN0 )_PUR ,_PUN and_CJC almost_AV0 as_CJS many_DT0 said_VVD they_PNP were_VBD baking_VVG more_AV0 (_PUL 46_CRD %_NN0 )_PUR ,_PUN than_CJS before_PRP the_AT0 pandemic_AJ0 ._SENT Three-quarters_CRD of_PRF those_DT0 claiming_VVG to_TO0 cook_VVI more_AV0 reported_VVN being_VBG more_AV0 confident_AJ0 in_PRP the_AT0 kitchen_NN1 (_PUL 50_CRD %_NN0 )_PUR because_CJS of_PRF those_DT0 experiences_NN2 ,_PUN with_PRP 73_CRD %_NN0 saying_VVG they_PNP are_VBB either_AV0 enjoying_VVG cooking_NN1 more_AV0 (_PUL 35_CRD %_NN0 )_PUR or_CJC as_PRP much_DT0 (_PUL 38_CRD %_NN0 )_PUR as_CJS before_PRP (_PUL Hunter_NP0 2020_CRD )_PUR ._SENT The_AT0 International_AJ0 Food_NN1 Information_NN1 Council_NN1 (_PUL 2020_CRD )_PUR conducted_VVD a_AT0 survey_NN1 of_PRF 1_CRD ,_PUN 000_CRD US_NP0 adults_NN2 during_PRP the_AT0 same_DT0 time_NN1 period_NN1 ._SENT Fifty_CRD percent_NN0 of_PRF that_DT0 sample_NN1 reported_VVN doing_VDG less_DT0 in-person_AJ0 shopping_NN1 and_CJC 47_CRD %_NN0 were_VBD eating_VVG more_AV0 home-cooked_AJ0 meals_NN2 ._SENT This_DT0 is_VBZ supported_VVN by_PRP data_NN0 from_PRP Instacart_NN1 ,_PUN the_AT0 largest_AJS independent_AJ0 grocery-delivery_NN1 service_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 US_NP0 (_PUL Bogost_NP0 2020_CRD )_PUR ._SENT The_AT0 company_NN1 witnessed_VVD their_DPS order_NN1 volume_NN1 increase_NN1 150_CRD %_NN0 from_PRP early-March_NN1 to_PRP early-April_NN1 of_PRF 2020_CRD ,_PUN with_PRP downloads_NN2 of_PRF their_DPS app_NN1 multiplying_VVG sevenfold_AV0 during_PRP that_DT0 period_NN1 (_PUL Bogost_NP0 2020_CRD )_PUR ._SENT There_EX0 is_VBZ also_AV0 evidence_NN1 more_DT0 people_NN0 are_VBB buying_VVG in_PRP bulk_NN1 now_AV0 than_CJS prior_AJ0 to_PRP COVID-19_NN1 (_PUL C+C_NP0 Research_NN1 2020_CRD )_PUR ._SENT 
Capabilities_NN2 :_PUN New_AJ0 Practices_NN2 ,_PUN Old_AJ0 Networks_NN2 
Looking_VVG at_PRP the_AT0 subject_NN1 of_PRF cook_NN1 and_CJC baking_NN1 ,_PUN respondents_NN2 '_POS qualitative_AJ0 comments_NN2 align_VVB with_PRP the_AT0 shifts_NN2 in_PRP practice_NN1 noted_VVN in_PRP the_AT0 table_NN1 ,_PUN with_PRP all_DT0 admitting_VVG to_PRP spending_VVG more_DT0 time_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 kitchen_NN1 when_CJS interviewed_VVN in_PRP 2020_CRD compared_VVN to_PRP when_CJS interviewed_VVN in_PRP 2019._CRD While_CJS this_DT0 change_NN1 in_PRP behavior_NN1 can_VM0 be_VBI readily_AV0 attributed_VVN to_PRP certain_AJ0 basic_AJ0 brute_NN1 facts_NN2 ,_PUN such_DT0 as_PRP a_AT0 state-wide_AJ0 stay-at-home_AJ0 mandate_NN1 ,_PUN it_PNP helps_VVZ to_TO0 nest_VVI these_DT0 practices_NN2 within_PRP the_AT0 complex_AJ0 webs_NN2 in_PRP which_DTQ respondents_NN2 lived_VVD ._SENT 
The_AT0 following_AJ0 quote_NN1 is_VBZ representative_AJ0 of_PRF sentiments_NN2 reflected_VVN by_PRP others_NN2 ,_PUN especially_AV0 among_PRP parents_NN2 ._SENT It_PNP came_VVD from_PRP Lori_NP0 ,_PUN a_AT0 thirty-something_PNI mother_NN1 of_PRF two_CRD from_PRP the_AT0 metro_NN1 sample_NN1 who_PNQ worked_VVD fulltime_NN1 as_PRP an_AT0 accountant_NN1 ._SENT 
It_PNP 's_VBZ not_XX0 like_CJS I_PNP did_VDD n't_XX0 know_VVI about_PRP cooking_NN1 ,_PUN that_DT0 people_NN0 take_VVB enjoyment_NN1 out_AVP of_PRF it_PNP ,_PUN and_CJC that_CJT it_PNP 's_VBZ a_AT0 great_AJ0 way_NN1 to_TO0 have_VHI family_NN1 time_NN1 while_CJS teaching_VVG kids_NN2 important_AJ0 life_NN1 skills_NN2 ._SENT [_PUL ..._PUN ]_PUR I_PNP did_VDD n't_XX0 wake_VVI up_AVP one_CRD morning_NN1 and_CJC say_VVB ,_PUN '_PUQ I_PNP should_VM0 cook_VVI ._SENT '_PUQ I_PNP always_AV0 felt_VVD I_PNP should_VM0 [_PUL cook_NN1 ]_PUR ._SENT (_PUL Metro_NP0 H#2_CRD )_PUR 
Lori_NP0 was_VBD among_PRP those_DT0 who_PNQ admitted_VVD to_PRP cooking_VVG and_CJC baking_VVG more_AV0 because_CJS of_PRF the_AT0 lockdown_NN1 ._SENT She_PNP was_VBD also_AV0 one_CRD of_PRF those_DT0 who_PNQ stated_VVD during_PRP Time_NN1 2_CRD that_CJT they_PNP would_VM0 start_VVI a_AT0 garden_NN1 in_PRP 2020_CRD ,_PUN even_AV0 though_CJS when_CJS interviewed_VVN months_NN2 prior_AJ0 she_PNP reported_VVD that_CJT the_AT0 thought_NN1 of_PRF a_AT0 garden_NN1 was_VBD "_PUQ just_AV0 too_AV0 much_DT0 work_NN1 for_PRP what_DTQ it_PNP 's_VBZ worth_PRP ._SENT "_PUQ This_DT0 change_NN1 was_VBD attributed_VVN in_PRP part_NN1 to_PRP her_DPS family_NN1 being_VBG unable_AJ0 to_TO0 eat_VVI out_AVP regularly_AV0 like_CJS they_PNP did_VDD prior_AV0 to_PRP the_AT0 pandemic_AJ0 ._SENT But_CJC she_PNP also_AV0 emphasized_VVD the_AT0 role_NN1 played_VVN by_PRP having_VHG more_DT0 time_NN1 at_PRP home_NN1 –_PUN she_PNP was_VBD working_VVG remotely_AV0 during_PRP the_AT0 second_ORD phase_NN1 of_PRF data_NN0 collection_NN1 ._SENT 
I_PNP 'm_VBB busy_AJ0 [_PUL at_PRP home_NN1 ]_PUR with_PRP kids_NN2 and_CJC work_NN1 but_CJC since_CJS we_PNP never_AV0 leave_VVB the_AT0 house_NN1 I_PNP still_AV0 have_VHB time_NN1 for_PRP things_NN2 that_CJT I_PNP would_VM0 n't_XX0 have_VHI had_VHN time_NN1 for_PRP before_AV0 the_AT0 pandemic_AJ0 ,_PUN like_PRP learning_VVG to_TO0 cook_VVI ,_PUN watching_VVG videos_NN2 on_PRP how_AVQ to_TO0 make_VVI the_AT0 perfect_AJ0 pizza_NN1 dough_NN1 ,_PUN reading_VVG about_PRP how_AVQ to_TO0 make_VVI raise_NN1 [_PUL garden_NN1 ]_PUR beds_NN2 ._SENT 
It_PNP was_VBD then_AV0 that_CJT she_PNP revealed_VVD what_DTQ had_VHD really_AV0 been_VBN keeping_VVG her_PNP from_PRP changing_VVG her_DPS behaviors_NN2 in_PRP the_AT0 kitchen_NN1 and_CJC garden_NN1 ._SENT It_PNP had_VHD nothing_PNI to_TO0 do_VDI with_PRP attitudes_NN2 and_CJC everything_PNI to_TO0 do_VDI with_PRP acquiring_VVG certain_AJ0 competencies_NN2 ._SENT 
You_PNP do_VDB n't_XX0 have_VHI to_TO0 convince_VVI me_PNP that_DT0 home_AV0 cooked_AJ0 food_NN1 is_VBZ better_AJC for_PRP you_PNP than_CJS the_AT0 processed_AJ0 crap_NN1 ._SENT But_CJC you_PNP have_VHB to_TO0 know_VVI how_AVQ to_TO0 cook_VVI before_CJS you_PNP can_VM0 do_VDI it_PNP ,_PUN which_DTQ you_PNP just_AV0 ca_VM0 n't_XX0 get_VVI from_PRP reading_VVG a_AT0 book_NN1 ._SENT You_PNP have_VHB to_TO0 do_VDI it_PNP ._SENT 
And_CJC these_DT0 skills_NN2 ,_PUN once_AV0 acquired_VVN ,_PUN had_VHD an_AT0 effect_NN1 on_PRP her_DPS family_NN1 's_POS practical_AJ0 sense_NN1 ,_PUN too_AV0 ._SENT Lori_NP0 ,_PUN again_AV0 :_PUN 
The_AT0 lockdown_NN1 gave_VVD me_PNP the_AT0 opportunity_NN1 to_TO0 brush_VVI up_AVP on_PRP my_DPS [_PUL cooking_NN1 ]_PUR skills_NN2 ,_PUN to_PRP the_AT0 point_NN1 where_AVQ now_AV0 I_PNP think_VVB everyone_PNI [_PUL in_PRP the_AT0 family_NN1 ]_PUR experiences_NN2 ,_PUN even_AV0 expects_VVZ ,_PUN time_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 kitchen_NN1 together_AV0 as_CJS something_PNI we_PNP just_AV0 do_VDB ._SENT It_PNP has_VHZ become_VVN a_AT0 typical_AJ0 family_NN1 practice_NN1 ,_PUN just_AV0 like_PRP the_AT0 game_NN1 night_NN1 we_PNP have_VHB every_AT0 Monday_NP0 night_NN1 ._SENT (_PUL emphasis_NN1 in_PRP original_AJ0 )_PUR 
Those_DT0 who_PNQ admitted_VVD to_PRP spending_VVG more_DT0 time_NN1 preparing_VVG food_NN1 or_CJC preparing_VVG to_PRP garden_NN1 during_PRP quarantine_NN1 did_VDD not_XX0 undergo_VVI an_AT0 attitudinal_AJ0 change_NN1 ._SENT Such_DT0 an_AT0 individualizing_AJ0 variable_NN1 misses_VVZ the_AT0 larger_AJC context_NN1 that_CJT helped_VVD animate_AJ0 changes_NN2 in_PRP practice_NN1 ._SENT Mentioned_VVN instead_AV0 were_VBD issues_NN2 dealing_VVG with_PRP knowledge_NN1 –_PUN having_VHG the_AT0 competencies_NN2 to_TO0 do_VDI these_DT0 activities_NN2 ._SENT I_PNP am_VBB also_AV0 thinking_VVG about_PRP knowledge_NN1 sociologically_AV0 ;_PUN not_XX0 knowledge_NN1 as_CJS something_PNI someone_PNI (_PUL passively_AV0 )_PUR acquires_VVZ but_CJC as_CJS something_PNI someone_PNI does_VDZ ,_PUN often_AV0 with_PRP others_NN2 ,_PUN in_PRP order_NN1 to_TO0 know_VVI it_PNP ._SENT 
Conceptualizing_AJ0 knowledge_NN1 as_CJS much_AV0 as_CJS a_AT0 doing_NN1 as_PRP a_AT0 saying_NN1 temporalizes_VVZ it_PNP ,_PUN which_DTQ brings_VVZ to_PRP the_AT0 fore_NN1 the_AT0 fact_NN1 that_CJT knowing_VVG also_AV0 takes_VVZ time_NN1 ._SENT And_CJC as_CJS we_PNP know_VVB ,_PUN free_AJ0 or_CJC leisure_NN1 time_NN1 is_VBZ asymmetrically_AV0 distributed_VVN ,_PUN especially_AV0 when_CJS thinking_VVG in_PRP terms_NN2 of_PRF gender_NN1 ,_PUN which_DTQ means_VVZ those_DT0 doings_NN2 and_CJC sayings_NN2 are_VBB not_XX0 equally_AV0 accessible_AJ0 to_PRP all_DT0 ._SENT The_AT0 following_AJ0 is_VBZ a_AT0 good_AJ0 example_NN1 of_PRF this_DT0 asymmetry_NN1 within_PRP the_AT0 same_DT0 household_NN1 ._SENT 
When_CJS you_PNP 're_VBB stuck_VVN at_PRP home_NN1 for_PRP weeks_NN2 ,_PUN what_DTQ better_AJC way_NN1 to_TO0 put_VVI that_CJT extra_AJ0 time_NN1 to_TO0 work_VVI than_CJS by_PRP learning_NN1 to_TO0 bake_VVI ._SENT [_PUL ..._PUN ]_PUR I_PNP have_VHB had_VHN a_AT0 lot_NN1 of_PRF time_NN1 to_PRP practice_NN1 [_PUL baking_NN1 ]_PUR over_PRP the_AT0 last_ORD few_DT0 weeks_NN2 (_PUL Jack_NP0 ,_PUN Rural_AJ0 Plains_NN2 H#5_CRD )_PUR 
I_PNP 'm_VBB grateful_AJ0 for_PRP [_PUL Jack_NP0 's_POS ]_PUR sudden_AJ0 interest_NN1 in_PRP domesticity_NN1 because_CJS I_PNP just_AV0 ca_VM0 n't_XX0 do_VDI it_PNP anymore_AV0 ;_PUN not_XX0 while_CJS working_VVG from_PRP home_NN1 while_CJS having_VHG to_TO0 also_AV0 keep_VVI tabs_NN2 on_PRP the_AT0 kids_NN2 and_CJC making_VVG sure_AJ0 they_PNP 're_VBB doing_VDG what_DTQ they_PNP 're_VBB supposed_AJ0 to_TO0 be_VBI doing_VDG with_PRP school_NN1 ._SENT (_PUL Susanne_NP0 ,_PUN Rural_AJ0 Plains_NN2 H#5_CRD )_PUR 
COVID-19_NN1 also_AV0 introduced_VVN new_AJ0 materialities_NN2 into_PRP these_DT0 nested_AJ0 webs-of-practice_NN1 ,_PUN where_AVQ "_PUQ to_TO0 know_VVI "_PUQ how_AVQ to_TO0 cook_VVI now_AV0 included_VVN for_PRP some_DT0 respondents_NN2 having_VHG to_TO0 also_AV0 know_VVI how_AVQ to_TO0 operate_VVI in_PRP a_AT0 virtual_AJ0 environment_NN1 :_PUN e.g._AV0 ,_PUN "_PUQ Before_CJS [_PUL COVID_NP0 ]_PUR I_PNP never_AV0 used_VVD things_NN2 like_PRP Facebook_NN1 Live_VVB and_CJC Zoom_VVB ._SENT Now_AV0 that_DT0 's_VBZ all_DT0 we_PNP use_VVB ,_PUN for_PRP work_NN1 ,_PUN for_PRP school_NN1 work_NN1 ,_PUN to_TO0 see_VVI family_NN1 ._SENT [_PUL ..._PUN ]_PUR I_PNP would_VM0 have_VHI never_AV0 imaged_VVN using_VVG Zoom_NN1 to_TO0 '_PUQ attend_VVI '_PUQ a_AT0 virtual_AJ0 gardening_NN1 workshop_NN1 but_CJC I_PNP am_VBB "_PUQ (_PUL Marcy_NP0 ,_PUN Metro_NP0 H#10_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Of_PRF course_NN1 ,_PUN such_DT0 competencies_NN2 are_VBB contingent_AJ0 on_PRP still_AV0 other_AJ0 materialities_NN2 ,_PUN like_PRP having_VHG access_NN1 to_PRP reliable_AJ0 high-speed_AJ0 internet_NN1 :_PUN e.g._AV0 ,_PUN "_PUQ I_PNP tried_VVD dialing_AJ0 in_PRP "_PUQ –_PUN this_DT0 household_NN1 did_VDD not_XX0 have_VHI dial-in_AJ0 internet_NN1 but_CJC they_PNP used_VVD the_AT0 term_NN1 nevertheless_AV0 –_PUN "_PUQ to_PRP some_DT0 programming_NN1 offered_VVN by_PRP [_PUL Colorado_NP0 State_NN1 University_NN1 ]_PUR Extension_NN1 but_CJC kept_VVD getting_VVG kicked_VVN off_AVP the_AT0 call_NN1 because_CJS of_PRF our_DPS poor_AJ0 internet_NN1 "_PUQ (_PUL Faye_NP0 ,_PUN Rural_AJ0 Mountains_NN2 H#3_CRD )_PUR ._SENT 
Any_DT0 inquiry_NN1 into_PRP social_AJ0 practices_NN2 equally_AV0 involves_VVZ an_AT0 investigation_NN1 into_PRP who_PNQ are_VBB participating_VVG in_PRP these_DT0 practices_NN2 ._SENT Who_PNQ constitute_VVB those_DT0 communities_NN2 of_PRF practice_NN1 (_PUL Farnsworth_NP0 ,_PUN Kleanthous_NP0 ,_PUN and_CJC Wenger-Trayner_NP0 2016_CRD ;_PUN Lave_NP0 and_CJC Wenger_NP0 1991_CRD )_PUR and_CJC what_DTQ do_VDB such_DT0 associations_NN2 mean_VVB from_PRP the_AT0 perspective_NN1 of_PRF understanding_VVG the_AT0 longer-term_AJ0 sociological_AJ0 consequences_NN2 of_PRF pandemic-induced_AJ0 social_AJ0 distancing_NN1 ?_SENT 
Given_VVN the_AT0 situation_NN1 ,_PUN it_PNP should_VM0 come_VVI as_PRP no_AT0 surprise_NN1 to_TO0 learn_VVI that_CJT the_AT0 proximate_AJ0 (_PUL i.e._AV0 ,_PUN physically-close_NN1 )_PUR "_PUQ communities_NN2 "_PUQ formed_VVN during_PRP quarantine_NN1 were_VBD limited_VVN largely_AV0 to_PRP one_PNI 's_POS household_NN1 ._SENT Whenever_AVQ anyone_PNI talked_VVD about_PRP growing_VVG their_DPS competency_NN1 toolkit_NN1 it_PNP was_VBD done_VDN alongside_PRP a_AT0 fellow_AJ0 household_NN1 member_NN1 and_CJC no_AT0 one_PNI else_AV0 ._SENT But_CJC there_EX0 were_VBD also_AV0 virtual_AJ0 communities_NN2 of_PRF practice_NN1 ,_PUN which_DTQ describe_VVB instances_NN2 where_AVQ know-how_NN1 is_VBZ shared_AJ0 ,_PUN co-created_AJ0 ,_PUN and_CJC innovated_VVN upon_PRP with_PRP others_NN2 in_PRP a_AT0 cyber-environment_NN1 (_PUL Fang_NP0 and_CJC Chiu_NP0 2010_CRD ;_PUN Peñarroja_NP0 et_NP0 al._NN1 2019_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Examples_NN2 of_PRF this_DT0 included_AJ0 respondents_NN2 who_PNQ talked_VVD about_PRP participating_VVG in_PRP Facebook_AJ0 Live_AJ0 events_NN2 to_TO0 learn_VVI about_PRP cooking_VVG or_CJC breadmaking_VVG (_PUL Metro_NP0 H#1_CRD )_PUR or_CJC the_AT0 individual_NN1 who_PNQ joined_VVD a_AT0 Zoom-enabled_AJ0 workshop_NN1 on_PRP raised_AJ0 bed_NN1 gardening_NN1 (_PUL Rural_AJ0 Plains_NN2 H#8_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Research_NN1 to_PRP date_NN1 ,_PUN however_AV0 ,_PUN suggests_VVZ that_CJT these_DT0 virtual_AJ0 networks_NN2 are_VBB qualitatively_AV0 different_AJ0 from_PRP face-to-face_AJ0 based_VVN communities_NN2 –_PUN as_CJS exemplified_VVN by_PRP the_AT0 research_NN1 highlighting_VVG the_AT0 differences_NN2 between_PRP "_PUQ social_AJ0 media_NN0 social_AJ0 capital_NN1 "_PUQ and_CJC "_PUQ offline_AJ0 social_AJ0 capital_NN1 "_PUQ (_PUL de_NP0 Zúñiga_NP0 ,_PUN Barnidge_NP0 ,_PUN and_CJC Scherman_NP0 2017_CRD )_PUR ._SENT 
A_AT0 related_AJ0 concern_NN1 is_VBZ how_AVQ these_DT0 virtual_AJ0 communities_NN2 might_VM0 crowd_VVI out_AVP conventional_AJ0 (_PUL offline_AJ0 )_PUR communities_NN2 in_PRP the_AT0 future_NN1 as_CJS individuals_NN2 develop_VVB their_DPS online_AJ0 acumen_NN1 during_PRP quarantine_NN1 and_CJC social_AJ0 distancing_NN1 mandates_NN2 ._SENT This_DT0 concern_NN1 is_VBZ born_VVN from_PRP participants_NN2 '_POS responses_NN2 to_PRP the_AT0 question_NN1 of_PRF whether_CJS they_PNP are_VBB now_AV0 more_AV0 likely_AJ0 to_TO0 use_VVI virtual_AJ0 platforms_NN2 post-outbreak_NN1 compared_VVN to_PRP before_AV0 ._SENT See_VVB ,_PUN for_PRP example_NN1 ,_PUN Table_NN1 2_CRD ,_PUN showing_VVG that_CJT the_AT0 majority_NN1 answered_VVD that_DT0 question_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 affirmative_NN1 ._SENT Furthermore_AV0 ,_PUN the_AT0 qualitative_AJ0 data_NN0 amplify_VVB the_AT0 point_NN1 that_CJT social_AJ0 distancing_NN1 mandates_NN2 may_VM0 have_VHI altered_VVN interaction_NN1 patterns_NN2 in_PRP ways_NN2 that_CJT last_VVB longer_AV0 than_CJS the_AT0 pandemic_AJ0 ._SENT A_AT0 representative_AJ0 response_NN1 of_PRF this_DT0 ilk_NN1 looks_VVZ like_PRP the_AT0 following_AJ0 ._SENT 
I_PNP have_VHB no_AT0 doubt_NN1 corona_NN1 [_PUL virus_NN1 ]_PUR will_VM0 change_VVI how_AVQ this_DT0 family_NN1 interacts_VVZ in_PRP the_AT0 future_NN1 ._SENT Even_AV0 my_DPS 80-year_AJ0 parents_NN2 are_VBB now_AV0 comfortable_AJ0 using_VVG video_NN1 conferencing_NN1 ._SENT I_PNP think_VVB they_PNP might_VM0 even_AV0 prefer_VVI seeing_VVG us_PNP on_PRP their_DPS iPad_NN1 rather_AV0 than_CJS in_PRP person_NN1 ._SENT It_PNP 's_VBZ so_AV0 much_AV0 easier_AJC for_PRP them_PNP ._SENT They_PNP have_VHB mobility_NN1 problems_NN2 ._SENT [_PUL ..._PUN ]_PUR My_DPS wife_NN1 said_VVD the_AT0 other_AJ0 day_NN1 :_PUN '_PUQ Why_AVQ did_VDD we_PNP ever_AV0 leave_VVB the_AT0 house_NN1 for_PRP some_DT0 things_NN2 knowing_VVG now_AV0 that_CJT we_PNP can_VM0 do_VDI them_PNP virtually_AV0 from_PRP the_AT0 comfort_NN1 of_PRF our_DPS home_NN1 without_PRP the_AT0 hassle_NN1 of_PRF traffic_NN1 and_CJC the_AT0 cost_NN1 of_PRF gas_NN1 ._SENT '_PUQ (_PUL Marvin_NP0 ,_PUN Rural_AJ0 Plains_NN2 H#9_CRD )_PUR 
At_PRP the_AT0 same_DT0 time_NN1 ,_PUN I_PNP saw_VVD evidence_NN1 of_PRF dis-comfortabilities_NN2 emerging_VVG toward_PRP face-to-face_AJ0 ,_PUN physically_AV0 proximate_AJ0 doings_NN2 and_CJC sayings_NN2 ._SENT These_DT0 arguably_AV0 started_VVD off_AVP as_PRP legitimate_AJ0 reactions_NN2 to_PRP respondents_NN2 '_POS concerns_NN2 over_PRP the_AT0 "_PUQ seriousness_NN1 of_PRF COVID_NN1 to_PRP public_AJ0 health_NN1 "_PUQ –_PUN see_VVB the_AT0 last_ORD line_NN1 in_PRP Table_NN1 2._CRD The_AT0 question_NN1 remains_VVZ ,_PUN however_AV0 ,_PUN whether_CJS this_DT0 public_AJ0 health-based_AJ0 concern_NN1 will_VM0 outlive_VVI –_PUN will_VM0 "_PUQ stick_VVI "_PUQ beyond_AV0 –_PUN the_AT0 virus_NN1 ._SENT While_CJS these_DT0 data_NN0 cannot_NN1 answer_NN1 the_AT0 question_NN1 ,_PUN they_PNP do_VDB suggest_VVI it_PNP is_VBZ a_AT0 question_NN1 worth_PRP investigating_VVG further_AJC ._SENT 
The_AT0 biggest_AJS thing_NN1 [_PUL that_DT0 has_VHZ changed_VVN ]_PUR since_CJS we_PNP last_ORD talked_VVD is_VBZ that_CJT I_PNP 'm_VBB now_AV0 uncomfortable_AJ0 being_VBG physically_AV0 around_PRP people_NN0 I_PNP do_VDB n't_XX0 know_VVI ._SENT [_PUL ..._PUN ]_PUR I_PNP have_VHB really_AV0 gotten_VVN used_VVN to_PRP just_AV0 hanging_VVG with_PRP my_DPS family_NN1 and_CJC very_AV0 close_AJ0 friends_NN2 ._SENT I_PNP do_VDB n't_XX0 even_AV0 really_AV0 miss_VVB being_VBG around_PRP people_NN0 I_PNP do_VDB n't_XX0 know_VVI ._SENT (_PUL Jake_NP0 ,_PUN Metro_NP0 H#9_CRD )_PUR 
I_PNP 'm_VBB not_XX0 sure_AJ0 I_PNP 'll_VM0 ever_AV0 be_VBI 100_CRD percent_NN0 comfortable_AJ0 anymore_AV0 being_VBG around_AV0 large_AJ0 groups_NN2 ._SENT I_PNP 'm_VBB just_AV0 saying_VVG ,_PUN I_PNP do_VDB n't_XX0 know_VVI right_AV0 now_AV0 ._SENT (_PUL Sally_NP0 ,_PUN Rural_AJ0 Plains_NN2 H#1_CRD )_PUR 
Moralities_NN2 of_PRF Practice_NN1 
Table_NN1 2_CRD highlights_VVZ a_AT0 growing_AJ0 reliance_NN1 upon_PRP food_NN1 delivery_NN1 for_PRP many_DT0 of_PRF the_AT0 households_NN2 ._SENT As_CJS mentioned_VVN ,_PUN quarantine_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN a_AT0 boon_NN1 for_PRP grocery_NN1 delivery_NN1 services_NN2 ,_PUN which_DTQ has_VHZ driven_VVN investments_NN2 into_PRP this_DT0 space_NN1 –_PUN in_PRP drivers_NN2 ,_PUN software_NN1 and_CJC apps_NN2 ,_PUN coordination_NN1 /_PUN agreements_NN2 between_PRP delivery_NN1 firms_NN2 and_CJC grocery_NN1 chains_NN2 ,_PUN etc._AV0 (_PUL Porter_NP0 2020_CRD )_PUR ._SENT These_DT0 financial_AJ0 flows_NN2 ,_PUN in_PRP turn_NN1 ,_PUN have_VHB enhanced_VVN the_AT0 "_PUQ convenience_NN1 "_PUQ of_PRF the_AT0 service_NN1 by_PRP reducing_VVG wait_NN1 times_NN2 and_CJC delivery_NN1 prices_NN2 ,_PUN enhancing_VVG food_NN1 delivery_NN1 options_NN2 ,_PUN and_CJC the_AT0 like_AJ0 (_PUL Statt_NP0 2020_CRD )_PUR ._SENT 
When_CJS asked_VVN to_TO0 explain_VVI her_DPS repeated_AJ0 use_NN1 of_PRF a_AT0 grocery_NN1 store_NN1 delivery_NN1 service_NN1 during_PRP the_AT0 pandemic_AJ0 ,_PUN Julie_NP0 was_VBD quick_AJ0 to_TO0 supply_VVI an_AT0 answer_NN1 :_PUN 
It_PNP is_VBZ easy_AJ0 ,_PUN super_AJ0 convenient_AJ0 ,_PUN and_CJC really_AV0 not_XX0 all_DT0 that_DT0 expensive_AJ0 ._SENT [_PUL ..._PUN ]_PUR I_PNP 've_VHB gotten_VVN spoiled_AJ0 ,_PUN which_DTQ is_VBZ why_AVQ I_PNP think_VVB we_PNP 'll_VM0 continue_VVI with_PRP it_PNP ._SENT It_PNP has_VHZ also_AV0 changed_VVN my_DPS definition_NN1 of_PRF convenience_NN1 ,_PUN which_DTQ used_VVD to_TO0 be_VBI about_PRP how_AVQ well_AV0 stores_NN2 were_VBD laid_VVN out_AVP and_CJC how_AVQ quickly_AV0 they_PNP checked_VVD you_PNP out_AVP ._SENT Now_AV0 it_PNP [_PUL convenience_NN1 ]_PUR means_NN0 not_XX0 having_VHG to_TO0 walk_VVI into_PRP a_AT0 store_NN1 ever_AV0 again_AV0 !_SENT (_PUL Metro_NP0 H#11_CRD )_PUR 
It_PNP just_AV0 so_AV0 happens_VVZ that_CJT "_PUQ convenience_NN1 "_PUQ was_VBD the_AT0 focus_NN1 of_PRF early_AJ0 ,_PUN seminal_AJ0 practice_NN1 theory_NN1 research_NN1 (_PUL e.g._AV0 ,_PUN Shove_NP0 2003_CRD )_PUR and_CJC continues_VVZ to_TO0 interest_VVI scholars_NN2 working_VVG on_PRP the_AT0 topic_NN1 (_PUL e.g._AV0 ,_PUN Jackson_NP0 and_CJC Viehoff_NP0 2016_CRD )_PUR ._SENT This_DT0 literature_NN1 shows_VVZ the_AT0 concept_NN1 to_TO0 be_VBI mutable_AJ0 ,_PUN multiple_AJ0 and_CJC complex_AJ0 ._SENT An_AT0 example_NN1 of_PRF this_DT0 relates_VVZ to_PRP how_AVQ it_PNP is_VBZ often_AV0 moralized_VVN ._SENT Convenience_NN1 food_NN1 (_PUL e.g._AV0 ,_PUN ready-made_AJ0 meals_NN2 ,_PUN precut_NN1 and_CJC repackages_VVZ fruits_NN2 ,_PUN heat-and-eat_AJ0 foods_NN2 )_PUR ,_PUN for_PRP instance_NN1 ,_PUN are_VBB linked_VVN to_PRP broader_AJC discourses_NN2 around_PRP nutrition_NN1 ,_PUN waste_NN1 ,_PUN sustainability_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC health_NN1 ._SENT The_AT0 moral_AJ0 connotations_NN2 associated_VVN with_PRP such_DT0 food_NN1 are_VBB therefore_AV0 often_AV0 negative_AJ0 ._SENT Alternatively_AV0 ,_PUN when_CJS discussed_VVN among_PRP respondents_NN2 in_PRP this_DT0 study_NN1 ,_PUN "_PUQ convenience_NN1 "_PUQ in_PRP the_AT0 context_NN1 of_PRF at-home_AJ0 food_NN1 deliveries_NN2 often_AV0 had_VHD a_AT0 positive_AJ0 connotation_NN1 ._SENT In_PRP Julie_NP0 's_POS case_NN1 ,_PUN the_AT0 convenience_NN1 provided_VVN by_PRP these_DT0 services_NN2 played_VVD into_PRP her_DPS beliefs_NN2 of_PRF what_DTQ it_PNP meant_VVD to_TO0 be_VBI a_AT0 good_AJ0 mother_NN1 :_PUN 
As_CJS a_AT0 single_AJ0 mother_NN1 ,_PUN I_PNP 'm_VBB not_XX0 going_VVG to_TO0 risk_VVI exposing_VVG my_DPS kids_NN2 [_PUL to_PRP COVID_NN1 ]_PUR if_CJS I_PNP can_VM0 help_VVI it_PNP ._SENT So_AV0 what_DTQ if_CJS it_PNP costs_VVZ a_AT0 little_AV0 extra_AJ0 ._SENT [_PUL ..._PUN ]_PUR It_PNP offers_VVZ both_DT0 convivence_NN1 and_CJC some_DT0 piece-of-mind_NN1 ._SENT What_DTQ type_NN1 of_PRF parent_NN1 would_VM0 I_PNP be_VBI if_CJS I_PNP did_VDD n't_XX0 do_VDI everything_PNI I_PNP can_VM0 to_TO0 keep_VVI them_PNP safe_AJ0 ?_SENT 
The_AT0 "_PUQ good_AJ0 mothering_NN1 "_PUQ concept_NN1 (_PUL e.g._AV0 ,_PUN Atkinson_NP0 2014_CRD ;_PUN Cairns_NP0 and_CJC Johnston_NP0 2018_CRD ;_PUN Cairns_NP0 ,_PUN Johnston_NP0 ,_PUN and_CJC MacKendrick_NP0 2013_CRD )_PUR is_VBZ relevant_AJ0 here_AV0 because_CJS it_PNP highlights_VVZ yet_AV0 another_DT0 non-individualizing_AJ0 variable_NN1 animating_VVG the_AT0 actions_NN2 of_PRF certain_AJ0 respondents_NN2 ._SENT 
