THE_AT0 technological_AJ0 evangelism_NN1 of_PRF much_DT0 of_PRF anglophone_NN1 digital_AJ0 humanities_NN2 discourse_NN1 should_VM0 sit_VVI uneasily_AV0 with_PRP empire_NN1 historians_NN2 ,_PUN who_PNQ know_VVB what_DTQ languages_NN2 of_PRF discovery_NN1 and_CJC "_PUQ new_AJ0 frontiers_NN2 "_PUQ have_VHB meant_VVN in_PRP the_AT0 context_NN1 of_PRF world_NN1 history_NN1 ,_PUN especially_AV0 where_CJS data_NN0 collection_NN1 is_VBZ concerned_AJ0 ._SENT To_TO0 be_VBI sure_AJ0 ,_PUN digitization_NN1 has_VHZ made_VVN myriad_NN1 colonial_AJ0 archives_NN2 ,_PUN official_AJ0 and_CJC unofficial_AJ0 ,_PUN available_AJ0 via_PRP open_AJ0 access_NN1 platforms_NN2 ._SENT This_DT0 means_VVZ that_CJT vast_AJ0 stores_NN2 of_PRF knowledge_NN1 are_VBB now_AV0 at_PRP our_DPS fingertips_NN2 —_PUN a_AT0 proximity_NN1 and_CJC immediacy_NN1 that_CJT has_VHZ reshaped_VVN the_AT0 lived_VVN experience_NN1 of_PRF archival_AJ0 research_NN1 for_PRP many_DT0 scholars_NN2 ,_PUN in_PRP this_DT0 case_NN1 bringing_VVG the_AT0 imperial_AJ0 world_NN1 not_XX0 just_AV0 closer_AV0 to_PRP home_NN1 but_CJC into_PRP the_AT0 hands_NN2 of_PRF anyone_PNI who_PNQ has_VHZ access_NN1 to_PRP a_AT0 cellphone_NN1 ._SENT And_CJC the_AT0 revolution_NN1 in_PRP digital_AJ0 tools_NN2 in_PRP the_AT0 last_ORD twenty-five_CRD years_NN2 has_VHZ given_VVN rise_NN1 to_PRP equally_AV0 vast_AJ0 possibilities_NN2 for_PRP gathering_VVG and_CJC visualizing_VVG evidence_NN1 as_CJS well_AV0 as_CJS for_PRP scaling_VVG and_CJC interpreting_VVG data_NN0 :_PUN for_PRP worlding_NN1 ,_PUN mostly_AV0 by_PRP aggregation_NN1 and_CJC consolidation_NN1 ,_PUN what_DTQ we_PNP aim_VVB to_TO0 know_VVI about_PRP the_AT0 kinds_NN2 of_PRF colonial_AJ0 pasts_NN2 that_CJT are_VBB available_AJ0 and_CJC capturable_AJ0 via_PRP text_NN1 and_CJC image_NN1 ._SENT Yet_AV0 ,_PUN this_DT0 information_NN1 empire_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX0 exactly_AV0 new_AJ0 ._SENT Digitization_NN1 most_AV0 often_AV0 reassembles_VVZ archival_AJ0 collections_NN2 proper_AJ0 ,_PUN sometimes_AV0 remixing_VVG them_PNP with_PRP print_NN1 and_CJC visual_AJ0 culture_NN1 and_CJC typically_AV0 organizing_VVG them_PNP through_PRP mechanisms_NN2 and_CJC selection_NN1 processes_NN2 that_CJT are_VBB more_AV0 or_CJC less_AV0 visible_AJ0 depending_VVG on_PRP the_AT0 commitment_NN1 to_PRP transparency_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 conglomerator_NN1 ._SENT In_PRP some_DT0 cases_NN2 ,_PUN those_DT0 conglomerators_NN2 are_VBB private_AJ0 individuals_NN2 or_CJC government_NN1 entities_NN2 ;_PUN in_PRP others_NN2 ,_PUN corporate_AJ0 sponsors_NN2 ;_PUN in_PRP still_AJ0 others_NN2 ,_PUN community-based_AJ0 activists_NN2 ._SENT Inevitably_AV0 perhaps_AV0 ,_PUN today_AV0 's_POS digital_AJ0 imperial_AJ0 "_PUQ data_NN0 "_PUQ are_VBB actually_AV0 ,_PUN more_AV0 accurately_AV0 ,_PUN digitally_AV0 transformed_VVN imperial_AJ0 sources_NN2 ._SENT And_CJC for_PRP colonial_AJ0 subjects_NN2 ,_PUN as_CJS for_PRP the_AT0 enslaved_AJ0 ,_PUN data_NN0 has_VHZ more_AV0 often_AV0 than_CJS not_XX0 meant_VVN terror_NN1 at_PRP the_AT0 scene_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 crime_NN1 ._SENT 
Much_AV0 as_CJS it_PNP ever_AV0 was_VBD ,_PUN in_PRP other_AJ0 words_NN2 ,_PUN imperial_AJ0 knowledge_NN1 is_VBZ situated_VVN knowledge_NN1 ._SENT That_DT0 is_VBZ to_TO0 say_VVI ,_PUN then_AV0 as_CJS now_AV0 ,_PUN evidence_NN1 about_PRP imperial_AJ0 power_NN1 and_CJC experience_NN1 is_VBZ produced_VVN out_AVP of_PRF specific_AJ0 historical_AJ0 conditions_NN2 and_CJC economies_NN2 ,_PUN rooted_VVN in_PRP entrepreneurial_AJ0 as_CJS well_AV0 as_CJS technical_AJ0 cultures_NN2 ,_PUN shaped_VVN to_TO0 count_VVI as_PRP knowledge_NN1 from_PRP the_AT0 start_NN1 by_PRP the_AT0 regimes_NN2 in_PRP which_DTQ it_PNP was_VBD and_CJC is_VBZ embedded_VVN —_PUN and_CJC most_AV0 often_AV0 exclusive_AJ0 of_PRF the_AT0 experience_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 colonized_AJ0 ,_PUN the_AT0 indigenous_AJ0 ,_PUN and_CJC imperial_AJ0 worlds_NN2 from_PRP below_AV0 ._SENT Claims_NN2 of_PRF possibility_NN1 and_CJC freedom_NN1 in_PRP this_DT0 realm_NN1 should_VM0 arguably_AV0 be_VBI treated_VVN with_PRP the_AT0 same_DT0 critical_AJ0 skepticism_NN1 that_CJT historians_NN2 have_VHB brought_VVN to_PRP empire_NN1 history_NN1 over_PRP the_AT0 course_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 same_DT0 quarter_NN1 of_PRF a_AT0 century_NN1 ,_PUN which_DTQ has_VHZ seen_VVN the_AT0 explosion_NN1 of_PRF digital_AJ0 capacity_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 humanities_NN2 ._SENT In_PRP that_DT0 sense_NN1 ,_PUN digital_AJ0 humanities_NN2 is_VBZ subject_AJ0 to_PRP the_AT0 same_DT0 decolonizing_NN1 imperative_NN1 we_PNP have_VHB seen_VVN operating_VVG in_PRP empire_NN1 studies_NN2 in_PRP the_AT0 wake_NN1 of_PRF 20th_ORD century_NN1 postcolonial_AJ0 history_NN1 ._SENT 
This_DT0 is_VBZ more_DT0 than_CJS a_AT0 claim_NN1 about_PRP "_PUQ raw_AJ0 data_NN0 "_PUQ being_VBG an_AT0 oxymoron_NN1 ._SENT Nor_CJC is_VBZ it_PNP the_AT0 same_DT0 as_CJS saying_VVG that_CJT biases_NN2 in_PRP digital_AJ0 protocols_NN2 are_VBB "_PUQ designed_VVN in_PRP "_PUQ and_CJC hence_AV0 allow_VVB only_AV0 "_PUQ choice_NN1 for_PRP disciplined_AJ0 freedoms_NN2 "_PUQ or_CJC even_AV0 that_DT0 discrimination_NN1 by_PRP design_NN1 practically_AV0 guarantees_VVZ that_CJT computation_NN1 produces_VVZ a_AT0 "_PUQ new_AJ0 Jim_NP0 Code_NN1 "_PUQ —_PUN though_CJS these_DT0 arguments_NN2 and_CJC orientations_NN2 are_VBB critical_AJ0 to_TO0 decolonizing_VVI digital_AJ0 methods_NN2 and_CJC practices_NN2 ._SENT What_DTQ I_PNP am_VBB suggesting_VVG is_VBZ that_CJT the_AT0 "_PUQ digital_AJ0 "_PUQ in_PRP any_DT0 emergent_AJ0 formation_NN1 of_PRF digital_AJ0 world_NN1 history_NN1 can_VM0 act_VVI as_PRP an_AT0 imperializing_AJ0 agent_NN1 if_CJS we_PNP are_VBB not_XX0 careful_AJ0 about_PRP how_AVQ we_PNP frame_VVB our_DPS work_NN1 and_CJC as_AV0 importantly_AV0 ,_PUN if_CJS we_PNP are_VBB not_XX0 vigilant_AJ0 about_PRP the_AT0 imperial_AJ0 and_CJC imperializing_AJ0 histories_NN2 still_AV0 at_PRP work_NN1 in_PRP many_DT0 of_PRF the_AT0 frames_NN2 —_PUN modernity_NN1 ,_PUN aesthetics_NN1 ,_PUN progress_NN1 ,_PUN the_AT0 archive_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC even_AV0 resistance_NN1 itself_PNX —_PUN that_CJT we_PNP mobilize_VVB as_PRP part_NN1 of_PRF digital_AJ0 historical_AJ0 practice_NN1 ._SENT In_PRP short_AJ0 ,_PUN we_PNP risk_VVB a_AT0 reinscription_NN1 of_PRF empire_NN1 's_VBZ ideological_AJ0 and_CJC technical_AJ0 operations_NN2 if_CJS we_PNP fetishize_VVB the_AT0 digital_AJ0 as_CJS a_AT0 new_AJ0 emancipatory_AJ0 horizon_NN1 rather_AV0 than_CJS view_VVI it_PNP as_PRP an_AT0 extension_NN1 of_PRF earlier_AJC modes_NN2 of_PRF knowledge_NN1 production_NN1 newly_AV0 instrumentalized_VVN by_PRP regimes_NN2 of_PRF global_AJ0 capital_NN1 and_CJC computation_NN1 which_DTQ are_VBB ,_PUN in_PRP turn_NN1 ,_PUN no_AV0 more_AV0 or_CJC less_AV0 exempt_AJ0 from_PRP scrutiny_NN1 and_CJC analysis_NN1 than_CJS any_DT0 other_AJ0 world_NN1 historical_AJ0 forces_NN2 we_PNP study_VVB ._SENT 
How_AVQ ,_PUN then_AV0 ,_PUN are_VBB historians_NN2 of_PRF empire_NN1 taking_VVG up_AVP the_AT0 digital_AJ0 in_PRP 2021_CRD ,_PUN and_CJC to_PRP what_DTQ ends_VVZ ?_SENT What_DTQ follows_VVZ is_VBZ a_AT0 set_NN1 of_PRF essays_NN2 which_DTQ model_VVB a_AT0 range_NN1 of_PRF approaches_NN2 and_CJC methods_NN2 —_PUN and_CJC as_CJS significantly_AV0 ,_PUN offer_VVB a_AT0 combination_NN1 of_PRF appreciative_AJ0 use_NN1 of_PRF and_CJC critical_AJ0 engagement_NN1 with_PRP the_AT0 tools_NN2 currently_AV0 available_AJ0 to_PRP scholars_NN2 interested_AJ0 in_PRP researching_VVG and_CJC teaching_VVG what_DTQ Roopika_NP0 Risam_NP0 calls_VVZ "_PUQ the_AT0 digital_AJ0 cultural_AJ0 record_NN1 "_PUQ of_PRF colonialism_NN1 in_PRP modern_AJ0 world_NN1 history_NN1 ._SENT It_PNP is_VBZ the_AT0 plurality_NN1 of_PRF those_DT0 methods_NN2 and_CJC approaches_NN2 that_CJT I_PNP am_VBB keen_AJ0 to_TO0 emphasize_VVI here_AV0 ,_PUN not_XX0 least_AV0 because_CJS they_PNP underscore_VVB the_AT0 variety_NN1 of_PRF pathways_NN2 users_NN2 can_VM0 take_VVI in_PRP the_AT0 digital_AJ0 space_NN1 ,_PUN not_XX0 all_DT0 of_PRF which_DTQ require_VVB computational_AJ0 knowledge_NN1 or_CJC an_AT0 unqualified_AJ0 /_PUN utopian_AJ0 embrace_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 digital_AJ0 per_PRP se_NN1 ._SENT Though_CJS there_EX0 is_VBZ no_AT0 guarantee_NN1 that_CJT readers_NN2 will_VM0 read_VVI the_AT0 essays_NN2 in_PRP any_DT0 particular_AJ0 order_NN1 ,_PUN especially_AV0 if_CJS they_PNP are_VBB browsing_VVG on_PRP line_NN1 ,_PUN it_PNP is_VBZ precisely_AV0 the_AT0 juxtaposition_NN1 of_PRF essays_NN2 that_CJT underscores_VVZ both_DT0 the_AT0 mixed-methods_NN2 message_NN1 and_CJC the_AT0 variorum_NN1 character_NN1 of_PRF this_DT0 special_AJ0 issue_NN1 ._SENT Emily_NP0 Burrill_NP0 ,_PUN for_PRP example_NN1 ,_PUN narrates_VVZ her_DPS experience_NN1 of_PRF using_VVG a_AT0 digital_AJ0 camera_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 Centre_NN1 des_NP0 Archives_NP0 d'Outre_NP0 Mer_NP0 (_PUL CAOM_NP0 )_PUR in_PRP Aix-en-Provence_NP0 in_PRP connection_NN1 with_PRP her_DPS research_NN1 on_PRP gun_NN1 ownership_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 late_AJ0 colonial_AJ0 world_NN1 of_PRF West_NP0 Africa_NP0 ._SENT Her_PNP 's_VBZ is_VBZ a_AT0 comparatively_AV0 low-tech_AJ0 approach_NN1 ,_PUN which_DTQ asks_VVZ nonetheless_AV0 important_AJ0 methodological_AJ0 and_CJC epistemological_AJ0 questions_NN2 about_PRP the_AT0 relationship_NN1 between_PRP seeing_VVG and_CJC sorting_VVG in_PRP the_AT0 context_NN1 of_PRF French_AJ0 postcolonial_AJ0 politics_NN1 and_CJC political_AJ0 economy_NN1 ._SENT At_PRP the_AT0 other_AJ0 end_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 spectrum_NN1 ,_PUN Stephen_NP0 Doherty_NP0 and_CJC his_DPS team_NN1 assess_VVI the_AT0 capacity_NN1 of_PRF a_AT0 computerized_AJ0 text_NN1 analysis_NN1 program_NN1 to_TO0 predict_VVI word_NN1 meaning_NN1 ,_PUN sentiment_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC parts_NN2 of_PRF speech_NN1 in_PRP nineteenth-century_AJ0 sources_NN2 from_PRP white_AJ0 settler_NN1 colonies_NN2 ,_PUN while_CJS Hamish_NP0 Maxwell-Stewart_NP0 and_CJC colleagues_NN2 track_NN1 crime_NN1 and_CJC penal_AJ0 transportation_NN1 histories_NN2 through_PRP record-linking_NN1 across_PRP datasets_NN2 that_CJT have_VHB not_XX0 heretofore_AV0 been_VBN connected_VVN ._SENT Somewhere_AV0 in_AVP between_PRP ,_PUN perhaps_AV0 ,_PUN lies_VVZ Daniel_NP0 Domingues_NP0 de_NP0 Silva_NP0 's_POS team_NN1 of_PRF researchers_NN2 who_PNQ have_VHB themselves_PNX built_VVN one_CRD of_PRF the_AT0 largest_AJS databases_NN2 of_PRF enslaved_AJ0 Africans_NN2 which_DTQ is_VBZ completely_AV0 open_AJ0 access_NN1 —_PUN making_VVG public_AJ0 sources_NN2 that_CJT ,_PUN as_CJS they_PNP note_VVB ,_PUN were_VBD "_PUQ originally_AV0 created_VVN for_PRP imperial_AJ0 designs_NN2 ._SENT "_PUQ It_PNP is_VBZ admittedly_AV0 challenging_AJ0 not_XX0 to_TO0 be_VBI impressed_AJ0 ,_PUN awed_AJ0 even_AV0 ,_PUN by_PRP the_AT0 scope_NN1 and_CJC scale_NN1 of_PRF intellectual_AJ0 ambition_NN1 ,_PUN political_AJ0 commitment_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC digital_AJ0 methods_NN2 chops_NN2 of_PRF these_DT0 projects_NN2 ._SENT At_PRP the_AT0 same_DT0 time_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC as_PRP each_DT0 essay_NN1 shows_VVZ ,_PUN fidelity_NN1 to_PRP the_AT0 historian_NN1 's_POS craft_NN1 and_CJC to_PRP a_AT0 critical_AJ0 take_NN1 on_PRP archival_AJ0 limits_NN2 and_CJC possibilities_NN2 is_VBZ woven_VVN through_PRP each_DT0 of_PRF these_DT0 studies_NN2 ._SENT As_CJS Maxwell-Stewart_NP0 and_CJC his_DPS collaborators_NN2 readily_AV0 admit_VVB ,_PUN the_AT0 problem_NN1 of_PRF "_PUQ data_NN0 sovereignty_NN1 "_PUQ that_DT0 undergirds_NN2 their_DPS entire_AJ0 project_NN1 exemplifies_VVZ how_AVQ critical_AJ0 DH_NP0 and_CJC critical_AJ0 empire_NN1 history_NN1 converge_VVB can_VM0 and_CJC should_VM0 converge_VVI in_PRP the_AT0 field_NN1 of_PRF digital_AJ0 imperial_AJ0 world_NN1 history_NN1 ._SENT Similarly_AV0 ,_PUN as_CJS Kate_NP0 Bagnall_NP0 and_CJC Tim_NP0 Sherratt_NP0 explore_VVB in_PRP their_DPS work_NN1 on_PRP migration_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 British_AJ0 empire_NN1 ,_PUN there_EX0 is_VBZ no_AT0 totality_NN1 of_PRF vision_NN1 across_PRP digitized_AJ0 sources_NN2 ,_PUN only_AV0 "_PUQ missing_AJ0 links_NN2 ._SENT "_PUQ Indeed_AV0 ,_PUN instead_AV0 of_PRF a_AT0 vast_AJ0 and_CJC complete_AJ0 database_NN1 of_PRF documents_NN2 ,_PUN they_PNP "_PUQ work_VVB with_PRP a_AT0 complex_AJ0 patchwork_NN1 of_PRF systems_NN2 ,_PUN scales_NN2 ,_PUN and_CJC meanings_NN2 digitized_AJ0 collections_NN2 "_PUQ precisely_AV0 to_TO0 expose_VVI the_AT0 uneven_AJ0 ground_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 imperial_AJ0 as_CJS a_AT0 world_NN1 system_NN1 ._SENT An_AT0 echo_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 "_PUQ raw-data-is_NN1 an-oxymoron_NN1 "_PUQ argument_NN1 cited_VVD above_AV0 ,_PUN all_DT0 of_PRF this_DT0 work_NN1 moves_VVZ theoretical_AJ0 claims_NN2 more_AV0 deeply_AV0 into_PRP the_AT0 mud_NN1 and_CJC guts_NN2 of_PRF historical_AJ0 environments_NN2 where_AVQ they_PNP can_VM0 be_VBI refined_AJ0 ,_PUN tested_AJ0 ,_PUN recalibrated_AJ0 ,_PUN and_CJC repurposed_VVD well_AV0 beyond_PRP the_AT0 limits_NN2 of_PRF humanities_NN2 disciplines_NN2 ._SENT 
The_AT0 collection_NN1 of_PRF projects_NN2 assembled_VVN here_AV0 also_AV0 raises_VVZ important_AJ0 questions_NN2 about_PRP the_AT0 changing_AJ0 nature_NN1 of_PRF single-authored_AJ0 historical_AJ0 research_NN1 in_PRP imperial_AJ0 and_CJC world_NN1 history_NN1 both_AV0 ._SENT "_PUQ Team_VVB DH_NP0 "_PUQ echoes_VVZ the_AT0 "_PUQ team_NN1 science_NN1 "_PUQ model_NN1 in_PRP STEM_NN1 fields_NN2 ,_PUN though_CJS collaborations_NN2 invariably_AV0 take_VVB different_AJ0 forms_NN2 depending_VVG on_PRP the_AT0 research_NN1 problem_NN1 at_PRP hand_NN1 ._SENT Projects_NN2 like_PRP James_NP0 Parker_NP0 's_POS and_CJC Ryan_NP0 Horne_NP0 's_POS are_VBB monographical_AJ0 ,_PUN as_CJS it_PNP were_VBD ,_PUN but_CJC they_PNP each_DT0 rely_VVB on_PRP tools_NN2 and_CJC databases_NN2 constructed_VVN by_PRP teams_NN2 of_PRF data_NN0 specialists_NN2 and_CJC others_NN2 whom_PNQ they_PNP may_VM0 or_CJC may_VM0 not_XX0 know_VVI personally_AV0 ._SENT Parker_NP0 uses_VVZ the_AT0 digitized_AJ0 newspaper_NN1 repository_NN1 Oceanic_AJ0 Exchanges_NN2 (_PUL funded_VVN by_PRP the_AT0 NEH_NN1 )_PUR to_TO0 track_VVI the_AT0 reception_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 Hungarian_AJ0 nationalist_AJ0 Lajos_NP0 Kossuth_NP0 in_PRP a_AT0 transnational_AJ0 imperial_AJ0 study_NN1 that_CJT reveals_VVZ the_AT0 importance_NN1 of_PRF highly_AV0 localized_AJ0 reception_NN1 through_PRP a_AT0 comparative_AJ0 lens_NN1 made_VVD possible_AJ0 by_PRP the_AT0 tool_NN1 which_DTQ amplifies_VVZ the_AT0 Austro-Hungarian_AJ0 empire_NN1 angle_NN1 ._SENT Horne_NP0 relies_VVZ on_PRP software_NN1 ,_PUN digital_AJ0 techniques_NN2 ,_PUN and_CJC linked_VVD open_AJ0 data_NN0 (_PUL LOD_NN1 )_PUR resources_NN2 to_TO0 model_VVI the_AT0 Hellenistic_AJ0 Attalid_NP0 Kingdom_NP0 geospatially_AV0 ,_PUN drawing_VVG as_AV0 well_AV0 on_PRP the_AT0 Pleiades_NN2 Project_NN1 (_PUL also_AV0 funded_VVN by_PRP the_AT0 NEH_NN1 )_PUR to_TO0 show_VVI how_AVQ the_AT0 Stoa_NN1 Consortium_NN1 of_PRF digital_AJ0 classicists_NN2 makes_VVZ similar_AJ0 use_NN1 of_PRF such_DT0 resources_NN2 ._SENT Jo_NP0 Guldi_NP0 ,_PUN for_PRP her_DPS part_NN1 ,_PUN shows_VVZ how_AVQ the_AT0 digitized_AJ0 version_NN1 of_PRF Hansard_NP0 's_POS ,_PUN possibly_AV0 the_AT0 largest_AJS archive_NN1 of_PRF parliamentary_AJ0 government_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 world_NN1 ,_PUN can_VM0 be_VBI mined_VVN and_CJC visualized_VVN in_PRP order_NN1 to_TO0 produce_VVI a_AT0 distant_AJ0 reading_NN1 protocol_NN1 for_PRP distilling_VVG trends_NN2 in_PRP the_AT0 vocabulary_NN1 of_PRF imperial_AJ0 geopolitics_NN2 ._SENT In_PRP all_DT0 three_CRD cases_NN2 ,_PUN these_DT0 scholars_NN2 are_VBB part_NN1 of_PRF a_AT0 scholarly_AJ0 community_NN1 of_PRF makers_NN2 ,_PUN users_NN2 ,_PUN readers_NN2 ,_PUN and_CJC interpreters_NN2 —_PUN scholarly_AJ0 ecosystems_NN2 which_DTQ are_VBB not_XX0 new_AJ0 ,_PUN but_CJC which_DTQ are_VBB now_AV0 more_AV0 expansive_AJ0 and_CJC visible_AJ0 thanks_NN2 to_PRP proliferating_AJ0 forms_NN2 of_PRF connectivity_NN1 made_VVD possible_AJ0 by_PRP global_AJ0 technology_NN1 ._SENT 
Last_ORD but_CJC not_XX0 least_AV0 ,_PUN Sharon_NP0 Block_NP0 asks_VVZ us_PNP to_TO0 think_VVI critically_AV0 about_PRP how_AVQ to_TO0 engage_VVI enduring_AJ0 paradigms_NN2 ,_PUN new_AJ0 technologies_NN2 ,_PUN and_CJC emerging_AJ0 practices_NN2 in_PRP the_AT0 classroom_NN1 ._SENT Her_DPS genealogical_AJ0 approach_NN1 to_PRP the_AT0 story_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 digital_AJ0 history_NN1 graduate_NN1 curriculum_NN1 reminds_VVZ us_PNP of_PRF not_XX0 only_AV0 how_AVQ comparatively_AV0 quickly_AV0 technological_AJ0 acceleration_NN1 has_VHZ occurred_VVN but_CJC also_AV0 of_PRF how_AVQ unevenly_AV0 new_AJ0 pedagogies_NN2 may_VM0 be_VBI distributed_VVN across_PRP the_AT0 landscape_NN1 of_PRF higher_AJC education_NN1 ,_PUN for_PRP a_AT0 host_NN1 of_PRF reasons_NN2 (_PUL related_VVN to_PRP the_AT0 difference_NN1 between_PRP publics_NN2 and_CJC privates_NN2 ,_PUN the_AT0 impact_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 2008_CRD recession_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC the_AT0 erosion_NN1 of_PRF resources_NN2 including_PRP new_AJ0 hiring_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 humanities_NN2 ,_PUN for_PRP example_NN1 )_PUR ._SENT Anecdotally_AV0 ,_PUN when_CJS I_PNP taught_VVD the_AT0 required_AJ0 1st_ORD year_NN1 /_PUN incoming_AJ0 graduate_NN1 seminar_NN1 in_PRP Approaches_NN2 and_CJC Methods_NN2 at_PRP Illinois_NP0 in_PRP fall_NN1 2019_CRD ,_PUN very_AV0 few_DT0 students_NN2 beyond_PRP those_DT0 doing_VDG a_AT0 joint_AJ0 degree_NN1 in_PRP library_NN1 science_NN1 had_VHD digital_AJ0 capacity_NN1 specific_AJ0 to_PRP history_NN1 ._SENT Perhaps_AV0 more_AV0 telling_VVG ,_PUN for_PRP an_AT0 assignment_NN1 designed_VVN to_TO0 familiarize_VVI them_PNP with_PRP the_AT0 last_ORD ten_CRD years_NN2 of_PRF 6_CRD different_AJ0 history_NN1 journals_NN2 across_PRP several_DT0 fields_NN2 ,_PUN no_AT0 one_PNI turned_VVD up_AVP a_AT0 single_AJ0 mention_NN1 of_PRF an_AT0 essay_NN1 rooted_VVN in_PRP digital_AJ0 humanities_NN2 approaches_NN2 ._SENT Change_NN1 may_VM0 be_VBI afoot_AJ0 ,_PUN but_CJC interdisciplinary_AJ0 venues_NN2 may_VM0 be_VBI more_AV0 likely_AJ0 homes_NN2 for_PRP digital_AJ0 humanities-based_AJ0 scholarship_NN1 for_PRP now_AV0 ._SENT Meanwhile_AV0 ,_PUN each_DT0 author_NN1 here_AV0 has_VHZ devoted_VVN some_DT0 space_NN1 in_PRP their_DPS essay_NN1 to_PRP addressing_VVG how_AVQ their_DPS research_NN1 can_VM0 be_VBI addressed_VVN in_PRP a_AT0 variety_NN1 of_PRF classroom_NN1 settings_NN2 ._SENT 
As_CJS a_AT0 newcomer_NN1 to_PRP the_AT0 field_NN1 of_PRF digital_AJ0 humanities_NN2 /_PUN digital_AJ0 history_NN1 ,_PUN I_PNP am_VBB struck_VVN by_PRP how_AVQ dominated_AJ0 it_PNP is_VBZ ,_PUN even_AV0 now_AV0 ,_PUN by_PRP the_AT0 concerns_NN2 and_CJC interests_NN2 of_PRF literary_AJ0 scholars_NN2 ._SENT That_DT0 ,_PUN combined_VVN with_PRP the_AT0 decidedly_AV0 antihistoricist_AJ0 turn_NN1 in_PRP literary_AJ0 studies_NN2 ,_PUN should_VM0 alert_VVI historians_NN2 to_PRP the_AT0 urgency_NN1 of_PRF turning_VVG their_DPS attention_NN1 to_PRP this_DT0 domain_NN1 ,_PUN if_CJS only_AV0 as_CJS a_AT0 matter_NN1 of_PRF professional_AJ0 obligation_NN1 (_PUL rather_AV0 than_CJS practice_NN1 per_PRP se_NN1 )_PUR ._SENT As_CJS an_AT0 interdisciplinary_AJ0 feminist_AJ0 historian_NN1 and_CJC an_AT0 antiempire_NN1 scholar_NN1 preoccupied_AJ0 with_PRP both_DT0 archives_NN2 and_CJC methodologies_NN2 ,_PUN I_PNP am_VBB interested_AJ0 in_PRP bringing_VVG more_DT0 historians_NN2 of_PRF imperialism_NN1 to_PRP conversations_NN2 about_PRP DH_NP0 and_CJC its_DPS future_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 university_NN1 ,_PUN in_PRP part_NN1 because_CJS the_AT0 ascendance_NN1 of_PRF data_NN0 science_NN1 in_PRP higher_AJC education_NN1 over_PRP the_AT0 next_ORD decade_NN1 is_VBZ likely_AJ0 to_TO0 result_VVI in_PRP #HistoryNotNeeded_AJ0 ,_PUN #DHUS-Centric_AJ0 ,_PUN and_CJC #DHSoWhite_AJ0 all_AV0 at_PRP once_AV0 —_PUN trends_NN2 already_AV0 well_AV0 underway_AV0 in_PRP many_DT0 North_NN1 American_AJ0 institutions_NN2 ,_PUN if_CJS not_XX0 globally_AV0 as_CJS well_AV0 ._SENT The_AT0 call_NN1 for_PRP papers_NN2 that_CJT generated_VVD this_DT0 special_AJ0 issue_NN1 aimed_VVN to_TO0 develop_VVI a_AT0 modest_AJ0 inventory_NN1 of_PRF what_DTQ historians_NN2 of_PRF empire_NN1 are_VBB doing_VDG to_TO0 take_VVI advantage_NN1 of_PRF new_AJ0 methods_NN2 of_PRF research_NN1 and_CJC representation_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 wake_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 revolution_NN1 in_PRP digital_AJ0 technology_NN1 ._SENT The_AT0 emphasis_NN1 was_VBD on_PRP digital_AJ0 "_PUQ methods_NN2 "_PUQ rather_AV0 than_CJS digital_AJ0 "_PUQ humanities_NN2 "_PUQ per_PRP se_NN1 —_PUN in_PRP part_NN1 we_PNP want_VVB to_TO0 emphasize_VVI tools_NN2 as_PRP vehicles_NN2 for_PRP asking_VVG ,_PUN answering_VVG ,_PUN and_CJC generating_VVG historical_AJ0 questions_NN2 rather_AV0 than_CJS as_PRP agents_NN2 of_PRF "_PUQ blunt_AJ0 instrumentalism_NN1 "_PUQ "_PUQ or_CJC unreflective_AJ0 computerization_NN1 ,_PUN "_PUQ let_VVB alone_AV0 as_PRP drivers_NN2 of_PRF research_NN1 ,_PUN narratives_NN2 ,_PUN and_CJC arguments_NN2 about_PRP imperial_AJ0 history_NN1 ._SENT Among_PRP the_AT0 questions_NN2 I_PNP asked_VVD contributors_NN2 to_TO0 consider_VVI were_VBD :_PUN who_PNQ is_VBZ using_VVG what_DTQ tools_NN2 and_CJC to_PRP what_DTQ ends_NN2 ?_SENT How_AVQ do_VDB methods_NN2 change_VVI ,_PUN if_CJS at_PRP all_DT0 ,_PUN when_CJS historians_NN2 have_VHB access_NN1 to_PRP big_AJ0 data_NN0 sets_NN2 ,_PUN visualization_NN1 programs_NN2 ,_PUN story-mapping_NN1 software_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC even_AV0 coding_AJ0 innovations_NN2 ?_SENT What_DTQ ,_PUN indeed_AV0 ,_PUN counts_VVZ as_PRP a_AT0 digital_AJ0 tool_NN1 or_CJC method_NN1 ?_SENT What_DTQ kinds_NN2 of_PRF questions_NN2 about_PRP imperial_AJ0 power_NN1 and_CJC resistance_NN1 can_VM0 be_VBI asked_VVN and_CJC answered_VVN via_PRP these_DT0 new_AJ0 technologies_NN2 ?_SENT Which_DTQ cannot_NN1 ?_SENT How_AVQ have_VHB histories_NN2 of_PRF indigenous_AJ0 and_CJC colonial_AJ0 peoples_NN2 in_PRP the_AT0 context_NN1 of_PRF colonial_AJ0 rule_NN1 been_VBN enhanced_VVN —_PUN or_CJC not_XX0 —_PUN by_PRP such_DT0 tools_NN2 ?_SENT What_DTQ happens_VVZ to_PRP histories_NN2 of_PRF race_NN1 and_CJC class_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC sexuality_NN1 and_CJC gender_NN1 ,_PUN labor_NN1 ,_PUN mobility_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC the_AT0 body_NN1 ,_PUN when_CJS the_AT0 digital_AJ0 is_VBZ ascendant_NN1 ?_SENT What_DTQ is_VBZ the_AT0 relationship_NN1 of_PRF current_AJ0 work_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 digital_AJ0 field_NN1 to_PRP older_AJC models_NN2 and_CJC more_DT0 recent_AJ0 trends_NN2 ,_PUN including_VVG but_CJC not_XX0 limited_VVN to_PRP the_AT0 so-called_AJ0 new_AJ0 imperial_AJ0 history_NN1 ?_SENT We_PNP have_VHB only_AV0 begun_VVN to_TO0 scratch_VVI the_AT0 surface_NN1 of_PRF these_DT0 questions_NN2 ,_PUN and_CJC as_CJS my_DPS opening_AJ0 remarks_NN2 suggest_VVB ,_PUN I_PNP myself_PNX am_VBB skeptical_AJ0 about_PRP the_AT0 degree_NN1 to_PRP which_DTQ today_AV0 's_POS new_AJ0 tools_NN2 and_CJC methods_NN2 move_VVB us_PNP further_AJC ,_PUN perforce_AV0 ,_PUN toward_PRP decolonizing_NN1 imperial_AJ0 and_CJC world_NN1 histories_NN2 at_PRP all_DT0 scales_NN2 ._SENT 
