2._CRD Respect_NN1 for_PRP others_NN2 
The_AT0 core_NN1 value_NN1 of_PRF Montessori_NP0 's_POS moral_AJ0 theory_NN1 is_VBZ character_NN1 ._SENT While_CJS it_PNP can_VM0 and_CJC should_VM0 be_VBI perfected_VVN ,_PUN preserved_VVN ,_PUN and_CJC realized_VVD ,_PUN character_NN1 is_VBZ what_DTQ Kantians_NN2 call_VVB an_AT0 '_PUQ existent_AJ0 end_NN1 '_POS (_PUL Wood_NP0 Reference_NN1 Wood1999_CRD :_PUN 116_CRD )_PUR that_DT0 provides_VVZ '_PUQ personal_AJ0 dignity_NN1 '_POS worthy_NN1 of_PRF respect_NN1 (_PUL 12_CRD :_PUN 60_CRD )_PUR ._SENT As_CJS character_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT0 fundamental_AJ0 value_NN1 in_PRP Montessori_NP0 's_POS moral_AJ0 theory_NN1 ,_PUN respect_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT0 proper_AJ0 attitude_NN1 to_TO0 take_VVI toward_PRP that_DT0 value_NN1 ._SENT Section_NN1 1_CRD emphasized_VVD respect_NN1 for_PRP one_PNI 's_POS own_DT0 character_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 form_NN1 of_PRF striving_VVG for_PRP self-perfection_NN1 ._SENT In_PRP this_DT0 section_NN1 ,_PUN I_PNP show_VVB how_AVQ Montessori_NP0 extends_VVZ respect_NN1 's_POS scope_NN1 to_TO0 include_VVI others_NN2 '_POS character-driven_AJ0 activities_NN2 ._SENT 
2.1_CRD ._SENT From_PRP Character_NN1 to_PRP Respect_NN1 
As_CJS the_AT0 most_AV0 fundamental_AJ0 aspect_NN1 of_PRF moral_AJ0 life_NN1 ,_PUN character_NN1 provides_VVZ the_AT0 '_PUQ sense_NN1 of_PRF personal_AJ0 dignity_NN1 '_POS that_DT0 is_VBZ one_CRD of_PRF two_CRD '_POS noble_AJ0 characteristics_NN2 that_CJT would_VM0 prepare_VVI a_AT0 man_NN1 to_TO0 be_VBI social_AJ0 '_PUQ ,_PUN where_CJS the_AT0 second_ORD characteristic_NN1 is_VBZ '_PUQ a_AT0 sense_NN1 of_PRF justice_NN1 '_POS (_PUL 12_CRD :_PUN 60_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Ethics_NN0 does_VDZ not_XX0 end_VVI with_PRP self-perfection_NN1 through_PRP character_NN1 ._SENT Montessori_NP0 's_POS critique_NN1 of_PRF Nietzschean_AJ0 egoism_NN1 integrates_VVZ egalitarian_AJ0 ,_PUN universal_AJ0 concerns_NN2 into_PRP her_DPS ethics_NN0 ._SENT In_PRP moral_AJ0 life_NN1 ,_PUN '_PUQ two_CRD things_NN2 are_VBB necessary_AJ0 :_PUN the_AT0 development_NN1 of_PRF individuality_NN1 and_CJC the_AT0 participation_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 individual_NN1 in_PRP a_AT0 truly_AV0 social_AJ0 life_NN1 '_POS (_PUL 10_CRD :_PUN 52_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Character_NN1 leads_VVZ to_PRP participation_NN1 in_PRP social_AJ0 life_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC those_DT0 with_PRP character_NN1 who_PNQ find_VVB themselves_PNX in_PRP society_NN1 develop_VVB a_AT0 sense_NN1 of_PRF justice_NN1 ._SENT 
To_PRP some_DT0 extent_NN1 ,_PUN Montessori_NP0 describes_VVZ the_AT0 connection_NN1 between_PRP character_NN1 and_CJC respect_NN1 as_PRP an_AT0 '_PUQ experimental_AJ0 fact_NN1 '_POS (_PUL 9_CRD :_PUN 52_CRD )_PUR :_PUN '_PUQ easy_AJ0 adaptation_NN1 to_PRP the_AT0 social_AJ0 environment_NN1 '_PUQ arises_VVZ '_PUQ as_PRP a_AT0 result_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 phenomenon_NN1 of_PRF concentration_NN1 '_POS (_PUL 17_CRD :_PUN 233_CRD )_PUR ._SENT 
After_PRP these_DT0 manifestations_NN2 [_PUL of_PRF character_NN1 ]_PUR ..._PUN true_AJ0 discipline_NN1 is_VBZ established_VVN ,_PUN the_AT0 most_AV0 obvious_AJ0 results_NN2 of_PRF which_DTQ are_VBB closely_AV0 related_VVN to_PRP what_DTQ we_PNP will_VM0 call_VVI '_PUQ respect_NN1 for_PRP the_AT0 work_NN1 of_PRF others_NN2 and_CJC consideration_NN1 for_PRP the_AT0 rights_NN2 of_PRF others_NN2 ._SENT '_PUQ Henceforward_AV0 a_AT0 child_NN1 no_AT0 longer_AJC attempts_NN2 to_TO0 take_VVI away_AV0 another_DT0 's_VBZ work_NN1 ;_PUN even_AV0 if_CJS he_PNP covets_VVZ it_PNP ,_PUN he_PNP waits_VVZ patiently_AV0 until_PRP the_AT0 object_NN1 is_VBZ free_AJ0 ._SENT ..._PUN When_CJS discipline_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN established_VVN by_PRP internal_AJ0 processes_NN2 ..._PUN there_EX0 is_VBZ a_AT0 mutual_AJ0 respect_NN1 ..._PUN between_PRP the_AT0 children_NN2 ..._PUN and_CJC hence_AV0 is_VBZ born_VVN that_CJT complex_AJ0 discipline_NN1 which_DTQ ..._PUN must_VM0 accompany_VVI the_AT0 order_NN1 of_PRF a_AT0 community_NN1 ._SENT (_PUL 9_CRD :_PUN 70_CRD )_PUR 
'_PUQ Normalization_NN1 '_PUQ generates_VVZ respect_NN1 for_PRP others_NN2 ._SENT For_PRP philosophers_NN2 like_PRP Kant_NP0 ,_PUN who_PNQ see_VVB human_AJ0 nature_NN1 as_CJS radically_AV0 evil_AJ0 (_PUL see_VVB Formosa_NP0 Reference_NN1 Formosa2018_CRD ;_PUN Wood_NP0 Reference_NN1 Wood1999_CRD )_PUR ,_PUN this_DT0 empirical_AJ0 claim_NN1 about_PRP effects_NN2 of_PRF character_NN1 might_VM0 seem_VVI overly_AV0 '_PUQ romantic_AJ0 '_PUQ or_CJC mere_AJ0 wishful_AJ0 thinking_NN1 ._SENT Montessori_NP0 provides_VVZ evidence_NN1 for_PRP her_DPS empirical_AJ0 claims_NN2 ,_PUN and_CJC recent_AJ0 work_NN1 provides_VVZ further_AJC support_NN1 for_PRP them_PNP (_PUL see_VVB Lillard_NP0 Reference_NN1 Lillard2007_CRD )_PUR ,_PUN but_CJC further_AV0 empirical_AJ0 work_NN1 needs_VVZ to_TO0 be_VBI done_VDN ._SENT 
Beyond_PRP straightforward_AJ0 empirical_AJ0 correlation_NN1 ,_PUN some_DT0 features_NN2 of_PRF character_NN1 lend_VVB themselves_PNX to_PRP the_AT0 extension_NN1 of_PRF respect_NN1 ._SENT Because_CJS character_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT0 pursuit_NN1 of_PRF perfection_NN1 ,_PUN it_PNP requires_VVZ and_CJC fosters_VVZ conceptions_NN2 of_PRF what_DTQ is_VBZ admirable_AJ0 ._SENT Those_DT0 with_PRP character_NN1 value_NN1 norm-governed_AJ0 work_NN1 toward_PRP ideals_NN2 of_PRF perfection_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC those_DT0 who_PNQ aspire_VVB to_PRP perfection_NN1 come_VVB to_TO0 admire_VVI ,_PUN respect_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC be_VBI inspired_VVN by_PRP others_NN2 '_POS similar_AJ0 pursuits_NN2 ._SENT Montessori_NP0 offers_VVZ neither_AV0 a_AT0 conceptual_AJ0 argument_NN1 like_PRP Gewirth_NP0 's_POS insistence_NN1 that_CJT '_PUQ a_AT0 claim_NN1 on_PRP the_AT0 part_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 agent_NN1 that_CJT he_PNP has_VHZ a_AT0 right_NN1 to_TO0 perform_VVI his_DPS action_NN1 '_POS is_VBZ both_DT0 '_POS an_AT0 essential_AJ0 feature_NN1 of_PRF [_PUL one_CRD 's_POS ]_PUR action_NN1 '_POS and_CJC a_AT0 claim_NN1 by_PRP which_DTQ '_PUQ he_PNP is_VBZ logically_AV0 committed_VVN to_PRP the_AT0 generalization_NN1 of_PRF this_DT0 right-claim_NN1 to_PRP all_DT0 prospective_AJ0 agents_NN2 '_POS (_PUL Gewirth_NP0 Reference_NN1 Gewirth1974_NP0 :_PUN 62_CRD –_PUN 63_CRD )_PUR nor_CJC even_AV0 a_AT0 Korsgaardian_AJ0 claim_NN1 about_PRP what_DTQ is_VBZ constitutive_AJ0 of_PRF human_AJ0 reasoning_NN1 as_PRP such_DT0 (_PUL Korsgaard_NP0 Reference_NN1 Korsgaard2009_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Her_DPS essentially_AV0 psychological_AJ0 claim_NN1 lays_VVZ out_AVP perceptions_NN2 of_PRF moral_AJ0 sense_NN1 as_CJS it_PNP develops_VVZ in_PRP children_NN2 in_PRP conditions_NN2 conducive_AJ0 to_PRP its_DPS exercise_NN1 (_PUL see_VVB Frierson_NP0 Reference_NN1 Frierson2015_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Like_PRP Gewirth_NP0 and_CJC Korsgaard_NP0 ,_PUN however_AV0 ,_PUN she_PNP highlights_VVZ how_AVQ striving_VVG toward_PRP perfection_NN1 pushes_VVZ beyond_PRP each_DT0 individual_NN1 ._SENT We_PNP naturally_AV0 see_VVB others_NN2 '_POS pursuit_NN1 of_PRF perfection_NN1 as_CJS equal_AJ0 in_PRP value_NN1 to_PRP our_DPS own_DT0 ,_PUN which_DTQ gives_VVZ rise_NN1 to_PRP a_AT0 commitment_NN1 to_TO0 respect_VVI and_CJC admire_VVI it_PNP ._SENT 
Moreover_AV0 ,_PUN because_CJS character_NN1 seeks_VVZ perfection_NN1 with_PRP an_AT0 indeterminate_AJ0 object_NN1 ,_PUN social_AJ0 life_NN1 itself_PNX can_VM0 become_VVI its_DPS object_NN1 ;_PUN one_PNI can_VM0 seek_VVI perfection_NN1 in_PRP social_AJ0 intercourse_NN1 ._SENT Those_DT0 with_PRP character_NN1 actively_AV0 involved_VVN in_PRP social_AJ0 life_NN1 seek_VVB to_TO0 engage_VVI in_PRP that_DT0 life_NN1 increasingly_AV0 excellently_AV0 ._SENT They_PNP seek_VVB to_TO0 know_VVI ,_PUN conform_VVI to_PRP ,_PUN and_CJC improve_VVB standards_NN2 of_PRF excellence_NN1 for_PRP social_AJ0 interactions_NN2 ,_PUN preeminent_AJ0 among_PRP which_DTQ are_VBB norms_NN2 of_PRF mutual_AJ0 respect_NN1 ._SENT 
Character_NN1 particularly_AV0 promotes_VVZ respect_NN1 given_VVN properly_AV0 prepared_AJ0 social_AJ0 environments_NN2 where_CJS daily_AJ0 life_NN1 provides_VVZ opportunities_NN2 to_TO0 exercise_VVI social_AJ0 virtues_NN2 ._SENT Montessori_NP0 described_VVD '_PUQ the_AT0 meaning_NN1 of_PRF morality_NN1 '_PUQ as_PRP '_PUQ our_DPS relation_NN1 with_PRP other_AJ0 people_NN0 and_CJC our_DPS adaptation_NN1 to_PRP life_NN1 with_PRP other_AJ0 people_NN0 '_POS ._SENT 
If_CJS the_AT0 different_AJ0 individuals_NN2 have_VHB to_TO0 live_VVI harmoniously_AV0 in_PRP one_CRD society_NN1 ,_PUN with_PRP a_AT0 common_AJ0 aim_NN1 ,_PUN there_EX0 must_VM0 be_VBI a_AT0 set_NN1 of_PRF rules_NN2 which_DTQ we_PNP call_VVB morality_NN1 ._SENT ..._PUN [_PUL Morality_NN1 is_VBZ ]_PUR ..._PUN a_AT0 technique_NN1 which_DTQ allows_VVZ us_PNP to_TO0 live_VVI together_AV0 harmoniously_AV0 ..._PUN a_AT0 form_NN1 of_PRF adaptation_NN1 to_PRP a_AT0 common_AJ0 life_NN1 for_PRP the_AT0 achievement_NN1 of_PRF a_AT0 common_AJ0 aim_NN1 ._SENT (_PUL Montessori_NP0 Reference_NN1 Montessori1984_NP0 :_PUN 15_CRD )_PUR 
Children_NN2 learn_VVB this_DT0 morality_NN1 through_PRP actually_AV0 living_VVG together_AV0 (_PUL 1_CRD :_PUN 203_CRD )_PUR ,_PUN and_CJC Montessori_NP0 designed_VVD her_DPS classroom_NN1 environment_NN1 to_TO0 encourage_VVI the_AT0 '_PUQ conflicts_NN2 '_POS that_DT0 prompt_AJ0 awareness_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 need_NN1 to_PRP respect_NN1 others_NN2 (_PUL see_VVB Krogh_NP0 Reference_NN1 Krogh1981_CRD )_PUR ._SENT In_PRP those_DT0 contexts_NN2 ,_PUN normalized_AJ0 children_NN2 develop_VVB their_DPS own_DT0 moral_AJ0 sense_NN1 :_PUN '_PUQ If_CJS social_AJ0 virtues_NN2 need_VVB to_TO0 develop_VVI ,_PUN they_PNP will_VM0 do_VDI so_AV0 at_PRP that_DT0 moment_NN1 when_CJS children_NN2 must_VM0 of_PRF themselves_PNX adapt_VVB themselves_PNX to_PRP these_DT0 virtues_NN2 '_POS (_PUL 18_CRD :_PUN 265_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Montessori_NP0 defends_VVZ scarcity_NN1 of_PRF materials_NN2 ,_PUN for_PRP example_NN1 ,_PUN in_PRP moral_AJ0 terms_NN2 :_PUN 
There_EX0 is_VBZ only_AV0 one_CRD specimen_NN1 of_PRF each_DT0 object_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC if_CJS a_AT0 piece_NN1 is_VBZ in_PRP use_NN1 when_CJS another_DT0 child_NN1 wants_VVZ it_PNP ,_PUN the_AT0 latter_DT0 —_PUN if_CJS he_PNP is_VBZ normalized_VVN —_PUN will_VM0 wait_VVI for_PRP it_PNP to_TO0 be_VBI released_VVN ._SENT Important_AJ0 social_AJ0 qualities_NN2 derive_VVB from_PRP this_DT0 ._SENT The_AT0 child_NN1 comes_VVZ to_TO0 see_VVI that_CJT he_PNP must_VM0 respect_VVI the_AT0 work_NN1 of_PRF others_NN2 ,_PUN not_XX0 because_CJS someone_PNI has_VHZ said_VVN that_CJT he_PNP must_VM0 ,_PUN but_CJC because_CJS this_DT0 is_VBZ a_AT0 reality_NN1 he_PNP meets_VVZ in_PRP his_DPS daily_AJ0 experience_NN1 ._SENT There_EX0 is_VBZ only_AV0 one_PNI between_PRP many_DT0 children_NN2 ,_PUN so_CJS there_EX0 is_VBZ nothing_PNI for_PRP it_PNP but_CJC to_TO0 wait_VVI ._SENT And_CJC since_CJS this_DT0 happens_VVZ every_AT0 hour_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 day_NN1 for_PRP years_NN2 ,_PUN the_AT0 idea_NN1 of_PRF respecting_VVG others_NN2 ,_PUN and_CJC of_PRF waiting_VVG one_PNI 's_POS turn_NN1 ,_PUN becomes_VVZ a_AT0 habitual_AJ0 part_NN1 of_PRF life_NN1 which_DTQ always_AV0 grows_VVZ more_AV0 mature_AJ0 ._SENT (_PUL 1_CRD :_PUN 202_CRD )_PUR 
Given_AJ0 scarcity_NN1 ,_PUN there_EX0 is_VBZ '_PUQ nothing_PNI for_PRP it_PNP '_POS but_CJC to_TO0 respect_VVI others_NN2 '_POS work_NN1 ._SENT Respect_NN1 describes_VVZ how_AVQ a_AT0 community_NN1 of_PRF character-driven_AJ0 activity_NN1 functions_NN2 ;_PUN it_PNP is_VBZ not_XX0 a_AT0 command_NN1 from_PRP God_NP0 or_CJC parents_NN2 ,_PUN an_AT0 abstract_AJ0 requirement_NN1 of_PRF practical_AJ0 reason_NN1 ,_PUN or_CJC a_AT0 way_NN1 to_TO0 promote_VVI hedonic_AJ0 happiness_NN1 ._SENT 
2.2_CRD ._SENT The_AT0 Nature_NN1 of_PRF Respect_NN1 
For_PRP Montessori_NP0 ,_PUN '_PUQ studying_VVG ..._PUN these_DT0 children_NN2 and_CJC their_DPS mutual_AJ0 relationships_NN2 in_PRP an_AT0 atmosphere_NN1 of_PRF freedom_NN1 ,_PUN the_AT0 true_AJ0 secrets_NN2 of_PRF society_NN1 come_VVB to_TO0 be_VBI revealed_VVN '_PUQ (_PUL 1_CRD :_PUN 206_CRD )_PUR ,_PUN such_DT0 as_PRP that_DT0 '_POS society_NN1 does_VDZ not_XX0 rest_VVI on_PRP personal_AJ0 wishes_NN2 ,_PUN but_CJC on_PRP a_AT0 combination_NN1 of_PRF activities_NN2 which_DTQ have_VHB to_TO0 be_VBI harmonized_VVN '_PUQ (_PUL 1_CRD :_PUN 202_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Within_PRP what_DTQ we_PNP might_VM0 call_VVI Montessori_NP0 's_POS '_PUQ social_AJ0 contract_NN1 '_PUQ ,_PUN the_AT0 fundamental_AJ0 good_NN1 of_PRF society_NN1 is_VBZ harmony_NN1 of_PRF activity_NN1 ,_PUN rather_AV0 than_CJS maximization_NN1 of_PRF preference-satisfaction_NN1 or_CJC even_AV0 securing_VVG of_PRF rights_NN2 to_TO0 choose_VVI as_PRP such_DT0 ._SENT Respect_NN1 ,_PUN as_CJS the_AT0 means_NN0 for_PRP securing_VVG this_DT0 harmony_NN1 ,_PUN is_VBZ morally_AV0 required_VVN ._SENT 
Because_CJS Montessorian_AJ0 respect_NN1 focuses_VVZ on_PRP harmony_NN1 of_PRF activity_NN1 ,_PUN its_DPS objects_NN2 are_VBB activities_NN2 —_PUN not_XX0 wishes_NN2 or_CJC preferences_NN2 —_PUN of_PRF others_NN2 ._SENT Interference_NN1 and_CJC interruption_NN1 ,_PUN even_AV0 to_PRP aid_NN1 ,_PUN are_VBB paradigmatic_AJ0 forms_NN2 of_PRF disrespect_NN1 ._SENT Montessori_NP0 compares_VVZ interruption_NN1 of_PRF the_AT0 child_NN1 to_PRP '_PUQ the_AT0 manner_NN1 of_PRF masters_NN2 to_PRP slaves_NN2 who_PNQ have_VHB no_AT0 human_AJ0 rights_NN2 '_POS (_PUL 9_CRD :_PUN 15_CRD )_PUR ._SENT She_PNP insists_VVZ ,_PUN '_PUQ He_PNP who_PNQ interrupts_VVZ children_NN2 in_PRP their_DPS occupations_NN2 in_PRP order_NN1 to_TO0 make_VVI them_PNP learn_VVI some_DT0 pre-determined_AJ0 thing_NN1 ..._PUN confuses_VVZ the_AT0 means_NN0 with_PRP the_AT0 end_NN1 and_CJC destroys_VVZ the_AT0 man_NN1 for_PRP a_AT0 vanity_NN1 '_POS (_PUL 9_CRD :_PUN 134_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Throughout_PRP her_DPS pedagogy_NN1 ,_PUN Montessori_NP0 describes_VVZ interruption_NN1 and_CJC unnecessary_AJ0 help_NN1 as_CJS among_PRP the_AT0 most_AV0 severe_AJ0 errors_NN2 caregivers_NN2 make_VVB with_PRP children_NN2 ._SENT Her_DPS moral_AJ0 philosophy_NN1 explains_VVZ why_AVQ ._SENT Exercising_VVG effort_NN1 toward_PRP achieving_VVG worthwhile_AJ0 goals_NN2 is_VBZ the_AT0 core_NN1 of_PRF character_NN1 ._SENT In_PRP '_POS those_DT0 marvelous_AJ0 moments_NN2 when_CJS their_DPS attention_NN1 is_VBZ fixed_VVN '_PUQ ,_PUN children_NN2 who_PNQ are_VBB '_PUQ roughly_AV0 interrupted_VVN '_PUQ can_VM0 rightly_AV0 object_VVI that_CJT their_DPS wills_NN2 are_VBB thwarted_VVN (_PUL 9_CRD :_PUN 16_CRD )_PUR ._SENT When_CJS '_PUQ interrupted_VVN ..._PUN they_PNP lose_VVB all_DT0 the_AT0 characteristics_NN2 connected_VVN with_PRP an_AT0 internal_AJ0 process_NN1 regularly_AV0 and_CJC completely_AV0 carried_VVN out_AVP '_PUQ (_PUL 9_CRD :_PUN 74_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Most_AV0 basically_AV0 ,_PUN moral_AJ0 respect_NN1 is_VBZ respecting_VVG others_NN2 in_PRP their_DPS effortful_AJ0 work_NN1 ._SENT 
Besides_AV0 noninterference_AJ0 with_PRP others_NN2 '_POS free_AJ0 activity_NN1 ,_PUN respecting_VVG others_NN2 can_VM0 ,_PUN at_PRP times_NN2 ,_PUN involve_VVB directly_AV0 helping_VVG them_PNP ._SENT Highlighting_VVG dangers_NN2 of_PRF unnecessary_AJ0 assistance_NN1 ,_PUN Montessori_NP0 distinguishes_VVZ '_PUQ service_NN1 '_PUQ from_PRP '_PUQ help_NN1 '_PUQ ._SENT Service_NN1 consists_VVZ of_PRF doing_VDG something_PNI for_PRP another_DT0 ;_PUN it_PNP '_PUQ suffocates_VVZ their_DPS useful_AJ0 ,_PUN spontaneous_AJ0 activity_NN1 '_PUQ by_PRP treating_VVG them_PNP like_PRP '_PUQ puppets_NN2 [_PUL or_CJC ]_PUR dolls_NN2 '_POS (_PUL Montessori_NP0 Reference_NN1 Montessori_NP0 and_CJC George1912_NP0 :_PUN 97_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Help_NN1 ,_PUN by_PRP contrast_NN1 ,_PUN '_PUQ help_VVB [_PUL s_ZZ0 ]_PUR him_PNP to_TO0 make_VVI a_AT0 conquest_NN1 of_PRF such_DT0 useful_AJ0 acts_NN2 as_CJS nature_NN1 intended_VVD he_PNP should_VM0 perform_VVI for_PRP himself_PNX '_PUQ (_PUL Montessori_NP0 Reference_NN1 Montessori_NP0 and_CJC George1912_NP0 :_PUN 97_CRD )_PUR ;_PUN it_PNP responds_VVZ to_PRP an_AT0 urge_NN1 that_CJT became_VVD an_AT0 articulated_AJ0 request_NN1 among_PRP children_NN2 in_PRP Montessori_NP0 's_POS schools_NN2 :_PUN '_PUQ help_VVB me_PNP to_TO0 do_VDI it_PNP by_PRP myself_PNX '_PUQ (_PUL 22_CRD :_PUN 175_CRD ;_PUN cf._VVB 4_CRD :_PUN 6_CRD ;_PUN 10_CRD :_PUN 97_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Unfortunately_AV0 ,_PUN adults_NN2 often_AV0 serve_VVB in_PRP place_NN1 of_PRF helping_VVG :_PUN 
The_AT0 mother_NN1 who_PNQ feeds_VVZ her_DPS child_NN1 without_PRP making_VVG the_AT0 least_DT0 effort_NN1 to_TO0 teach_VVI him_PNP to_TO0 hold_VVI the_AT0 spoon_NN1 for_PRP himself_PNX ..._PUN is_VBZ not_XX0 a_AT0 good_AJ0 mother_NN1 ._SENT She_PNP offends_VVZ the_AT0 fundamental_AJ0 human_AJ0 dignity_NN1 of_PRF her_DPS son_NN1 ,_PUN —_PUN she_PNP treats_VVZ him_PNP as_CJS if_CJS he_PNP were_VBD a_AT0 doll_NN1 ,_PUN when_CJS he_PNP is_VBZ ,_PUN instead_AV0 ,_PUN a_AT0 man_NN1 confided_VVN by_PRP nature_NN1 to_PRP her_DPS care_NN1 ._SENT (_PUL Montessori_NP0 Reference_NN1 Montessori_NP0 and_CJC George1912_NP0 :_PUN 98_CRD )_PUR 
By_PRP contrast_NN1 ,_PUN normalized_AJ0 children_NN2 '_POS respect_NN1 one_CRD another_DT0 's_POS efforts_NN2 ,_PUN and_CJC give_VVB help_NN1 only_AV0 when_CJS it_PNP is_VBZ necessary_AJ0 '_PUQ ,_PUN such_DT0 as_AV0 when_CJS '_PUQ there_EX0 is_VBZ a_AT0 mishap_NN1 ,_PUN like_PRP the_AT0 breaking_NN1 of_PRF a_AT0 vase_NN1 '_POS ,_PUN and_CJC '_PUQ the_AT0 child_NN1 who_PNQ has_VHZ dropped_VVN it_PNP is_VBZ desperate_AJ0 [_PUL and_CJC ]_PUR ..._PUN feels_VVZ ashamed_AJ0 '_POS (_PUL 1_CRD :_PUN 207_CRD –_PUN 208_CRD )_PUR ._SENT In_PRP a_AT0 healthy_AJ0 environment_NN1 conducive_AJ0 to_PRP character_NN1 ,_PUN children_NN2 show_VVB respect_NN1 ._SENT This_DT0 respect_NN1 is_VBZ agency-centered_AJ0 ,_PUN offer_VVB necessary_AJ0 help_NN1 but_CJC not_XX0 service_NN1 ,_PUN condemns_VVZ interruption_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC protects_VVZ each_DT0 child_NN1 's_POS ability_NN1 to_TO0 do_VDI his_DPS own_DT0 work_NN1 ._SENT Montessori_NP0 's_POS experiences_NN2 and_CJC experiments_NN2 throughout_PRP the_AT0 world_NN1 showed_VVD this_DT0 '_PUQ normal_AJ0 '_PUQ form_NN1 of_PRF mutual_AJ0 respect_NN1 as_PRP a_AT0 universal_AJ0 feature_NN1 of_PRF healthy_AJ0 social_AJ0 life_NN1 ._SENT 
Montessorian_AJ0 respect_NN1 for_PRP others_NN2 has_VHZ affective_AJ0 dimensions_NN2 ._SENT Respectful_AJ0 people_NN0 esteem_NN1 others_NN2 qua_NN1 agents_NN2 with_PRP '_PUQ recognition_NN1 respect_NN1 '_POS (_PUL Darwall_NP0 Reference_NN1 Darwall1977_CRD :_PUN 38_CRD )_PUR :_PUN '_PUQ Children_NN2 come_VVB to_TO0 know_VVI one_CRD another_DT0 's_POS characters_NN2 and_CJC to_TO0 have_VHI a_AT0 reciprocal_AJ0 feeling_NN1 for_PRP each_DT0 other_NN1 's_POS worth_NN1 '_POS (_PUL 1_CRD :_PUN 205_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Free_AJ0 from_PRP envy_NN1 or_CJC jealousy_NN1 ,_PUN respect_NN1 also_AV0 includes_VVZ that_DT0 '_POS appraisal_NN1 respect_NN1 '_POS (_PUL Darwall_NP0 Reference_NN1 Darwall1977_CRD :_PUN 39_CRD )_PUR that_DT0 consists_VVZ in_PRP '_POS admiration_NN1 for_PRP the_AT0 best_AJS ._SENT Not_XX0 only_AV0 are_VBB these_DT0 children_NN2 free_AJ0 from_PRP envy_NN1 ,_PUN but_CJC anything_PNI well_AV0 done_VDN arouses_VVZ their_DPS enthusiastic_AJ0 praise_NN1 '_POS (_PUL 1_CRD :_PUN 209_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Finally_AV0 ,_PUN as_CJS we_PNP will_VM0 see_VVI in_PRP more_DT0 detail_NN1 in_PRP section_NN1 3_CRD ,_PUN character-driven_AJ0 respect_NN1 is_VBZ infused_VVN with_PRP '_PUQ affection_NN1 '_PUQ and_CJC '_PUQ true_AJ0 brotherhood_NN1 '_POS (_PUL 1_CRD :_PUN 205_CRD )_PUR ._SENT 
2.3_CRD ._SENT Montessori_NP0 and_CJC Kant_NP0 on_PRP respect_NN1 
While_CJS Montessori_NP0 's_POS character-based_AJ0 emphases_NN2 on_PRP individuality_NN1 ,_PUN progress_NN1 ,_PUN and_CJC perfection_NN1 resonate_VVB with_PRP Nietzschean_AJ0 perfectionism_NN1 ,_PUN her_DPS conception_NN1 of_PRF respect_NN1 ,_PUN like_PRP Kant_NP0 's_POS ,_PUN requires_VVZ one_PNI to_PRP subordinate_AJ0 one_CRD 's_POS actions_NN2 —_PUN including_PRP one_PNI 's_POS pursuit_NN1 of_PRF perfection_NN1 —_PUN to_PRP obligations_NN2 of_PRF respect_NN1 for_PRP others_NN2 ._SENT Just_AV0 as_CJS for_PRP Kant_NP0 ,_PUN one_PNI ought_VM0 '_PUQ so_AV0 act_VVB that_CJT you_PNP use_VVB humanity_NN1 ,_PUN whether_CJS in_PRP your_DPS own_DT0 person_NN1 or_CJC in_PRP that_DT0 of_PRF any_DT0 other_AJ0 ,_PUN always_AV0 at_PRP the_AT0 same_DT0 time_NN1 as_PRP an_AT0 end_NN1 ,_PUN never_AV0 merely_AV0 as_CJS a_AT0 means_NN0 '_POS (_PUL Kant_NP0 Reference_NN1 Kant1900_CRD :_PUN 4_CRD :_PUN 429_CRD )_PUR ,_PUN so_AV0 with_PRP Montessori_NP0 one_CRD must_VM0 respect_VVI others_NN2 '_POS activities_NN2 even_AV0 while_CJS pursuing_VVG one_PNI 's_POS own_DT0 ._SENT Her_DPS two-fold_AJ0 emphasis_NN1 —_PUN not_XX0 infringing_VVG on_AVP and_CJC directly_AV0 promoting_VVG others_NN2 '_POS agency_NN1 —_PUN even_AV0 fits_VVZ Kant_NP0 's_POS distinction_NN1 between_PRP perfect_AJ0 and_CJC imperfect_AJ0 duties_NN2 (_PUL 4_CRD :_PUN 421_CRD –_PUN 23_CRD ,_PUN cf._VVB Guyer_NP0 Reference_NN1 Guyer2014_NP0 :_PUN 13_CRD )_PUR ._SENT 
Moreover_AV0 ,_PUN while_CJS character_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT0 fundamental_AJ0 value_NN1 in_PRP Montessori_NP0 's_POS moral_AJ0 theory_NN1 ,_PUN respect_NN1 '_POS trumps_NN2 '_POS character_NN1 in_PRP that_DT0 people_NN0 must_VM0 show_VVI respect_NN1 whether_CJS they_PNP have_VHB character_NN1 or_CJC not_XX0 ._SENT Because_CJS Montessori_NP0 develops_VVZ her_DPS moral_AJ0 theory_NN1 in_PRP the_AT0 context_NN1 of_PRF pedagogy_NN1 ,_PUN she_PNP emphasizes_VVZ that_CJT teachers_NN2 must_VM0 protect_VVI and_CJC promote_VVI character_NN1 ._SENT Teachers_NN2 —_PUN and_CJC others_NN2 with_PRP responsibilities_NN2 for_PRP protecting_VVG human_AJ0 rights_NN2 —_PUN must_VM0 ensure_VVI that_CJT even_AJ0 individuals_NN2 without_PRP character_NN1 respect_NN1 others_NN2 in_PRP their_DPS actions_NN2 ;_PUN the_AT0 teacher_NN1 '_POS must_VM0 not_XX0 only_AV0 not_XX0 interfere_VVI when_AVQ the_AT0 child_NN1 is_VBZ concentrating_VVG ,_PUN she_PNP must_VM0 also_AV0 see_VVI that_CJT [_PUL the_AT0 child_NN1 ]_PUR is_VBZ not_XX0 disturbed_AJ0 '_PUQ ,_PUN which_DTQ will_VM0 require_VVI that_CJT she_PNP '_PUQ be_VBI a_AT0 policeman_NN1 '_PUQ with_PRP those_DT0 who_PNQ interfere_VVB with_PRP others_NN2 (_PUL 17_CRD :_PUN 229_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Even_AV0 if_CJS mere_AJ0 respectful_AJ0 behavior_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX0 real_AJ0 respect_NN1 ,_PUN Montessori_NP0 also_AV0 describes_VVZ people_NN0 who_PNQ '_PUQ impose_VVB rules_NN2 upon_PRP themselves_PNX to_TO0 save_VVI them_PNP from_PRP falling_VVG '_PUQ ,_PUN and_CJC while_CJS such_DT0 people_NN0 fall_VVB short_AJ0 of_PRF her_DPS moral_AJ0 ideal_NN1 ,_PUN Montessori_NP0 nonetheless_AV0 describes_VVZ them_PNP as_CJS having_VHG '_PUQ virtue_NN1 '_PUQ (_PUL 1_CRD :_PUN 189_CRD )_PUR ._SENT Respectful_AJ0 moral_AJ0 agents_NN2 without_PRP character_NN1 are_VBB incomplete_AJ0 and_CJC conflicted_VVD ,_PUN but_CJC they_PNP still_AV0 ought_VM0 to_TO0 exhibit_VVI respect_NN1 for_PRP others_NN2 ._SENT Character_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT0 perfectionist_NN1 ideal_NN1 ,_PUN while_CJS respect_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT0 categorical_AJ0 imperative_NN1 ._SENT 
Montessori_NP0 's_POS conception_NN1 of_PRF respect_NN1 differs_VVZ from_PRP Kant_NP0 's_POS ,_PUN however_AV0 ,_PUN in_PRP several_DT0 respects_NN2 ._SENT Kantian_AJ0 moral_AJ0 respect_NN1 encompasses_VVZ the_AT0 whole_NN1 of_PRF moral_AJ0 theory_NN1 ,_PUN while_CJS Montessorian_AJ0 respect_NN1 is_VBZ one_CRD element_NN1 of_PRF a_AT0 broader_AJC theory_NN1 ._SENT Kantian_AJ0 respect_NN1 is_VBZ also_AV0 broader_AJC than_CJS Montessorian_AJ0 when_CJS identifying_VVG what_DTQ in_PRP others_NN2 should_VM0 be_VBI respected_VVN ._SENT For_PRP Kant_NP0 ,_PUN one_PNI ought_VM0 to_TO0 respect_VVI others_NN2 '_POS capacities_NN2 for_PRP choice_NN1 and_CJC thus_AV0 not_XX0 interfere_VVI with_PRP or_CJC compromise_VVB their_DPS ability_NN1 to_TO0 pursue_VVI objects_NN2 of_PRF their_DPS choice_NN1 in_PRP ways_NN2 they_PNP choose_VVB (_PUL as_CJS long_AV0 as_CJS they_PNP do_VDB not_XX0 wrong_AV0 others_NN2 )_PUR ._SENT Further_AV0 ,_PUN one_PNI ought_VM0 to_TO0 make_VVI some_DT0 efforts_NN2 toward_PRP positively_AV0 advancing_AJ0 others_NN2 '_POS '_PUQ happiness_NN1 '_PUQ ,_PUN understood_VVN as_PRP the_AT0 sum_NN1 of_PRF objects_NN2 for_PRP which_DTQ they_PNP '_PUQ wish_VVB and_CJC will_VM0 '_PUQ (_PUL Kant_NP0 Reference_NN1 Kant1900_CRD :_PUN 5_CRD :_PUN 124_CRD )_PUR ._SENT 
